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TABLEOFCONTENTS
APPROVALPAGE
i
i
LEGALI
ZATI
ON
i
i
i
DECLARATI
ONOFOWNERSHI
P
i
v
ABSTRACT
v
ABSTRAK
v
i
PREFACE
v
i
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
v
i
i
i
TABLEOFCONTENTS
i
x
LI
STOFFI
GURES
xi
LI
STOFTABLES
xi
i
CHAPTERII
NTRODUCTI
ON
1
1.
1 Backgr
oundofResear
ch
1
1.
2 St
at
ement
sofPr
obl
em
4
1.
3 Resear
chObj
ect
i
v
es
5
1.
4 Resear
chSi
gni
f
i
cances
5
1.
5 Def
i
ni
t
i
onofKeyTer
ms
6
1.
6 Pr
ev
i
ousSt
udi
es
7
CHAPTERI
ITHEORETI
CALFRAMEWORK
10
2.
1 Di
scour
se
10
2.
2 Di
scour
seAnal
y
si
s
12
2.
3 Cohesi
on
13
2.
4 Cohesi
v
eDev
i
ces
14
2.
5 Gr
ammat
i
cal
Cohesi
on
15
2.
5.
1 Ref
er
ence
15
2.
5.
2 Subst
i
t
ut
i
on
23
2.
5.
3 El
l
i
psi
s
25
2.
5.
4 Conj
unct
i
on
28
i
x
2.
6 Topi
c
33
2.
7 Ar
t
i
cl
e19
35
CHAPTERI
I
IRESEARCHMETHOD
37
3.
1 Resear
chDesi
gn
37
3.
2 Sampl
eofDat
a
38
3.
3 Sour
ceofDat
a
43
3.
4 Techni
queofCol
l
ect
i
ngDat
a
43
3.
5 Techni
queofAnal
y
zi
ngDat
a
45
3.
6 Or
gani
zat
i
onsofWr
i
t
i
ng
46
CHAPTERI
VFI
NDI
NGSANDDI
SCUSSI
ONS
48
4.
1 Fi
ndi
ngs
48
4.
1.
1 Gr
ammat
i
cal
Cohesi
onDev
i
cesEmpl
oy
edi
nVi
r
alLi
es:
Mi
si
nf
or
mat
i
onandt
heCor
onav
i
r
usAr
t
i
cl
e
49
4.
1.
2 HowGr
ammat
i
cal
Cohesi
onDev
i
cesBui
l
dt
het
opi
cofVi
r
alLi
es:
Mi
si
nf
or
mat
i
onandt
heCor
onav
i
r
usAr
t
i
cl
e
113
4.
2 Di
scussi
ons
121
4.
2.
1 Gr
ammat
i
cal
Cohesi
onDev
i
cesEmpl
oy
edi
nVi
r
alLi
es:
Mi
si
nf
or
mat
i
onandt
heCor
onav
i
r
usAr
t
i
cl
e
121
4.
2.
2 HowGr
ammat
i
cal
Cohesi
onDev
i
cesBui
l
dt
het
opi
cofVi
r
alLi
es:
Mi
si
nf
or
mat
i
onandt
heCor
onav
i
r
usAr
t
i
cl
e
124
CHAPTERVCONCLUSI
ONSANDSUGGESTI
ONS
127
5.
1 Concl
usi
ons
127
5.
2 Suggest
i
ons
128
REFERENCES
130
x
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