se
Co u r
Pi tman
Isaac
p
An Ex
o
o s i ti o n
o
fth e
y
th an d
S ho r
s S
Au th o r
’
ym
s te
n ed f
o ru s e
h ,d e s i g
ap
fPh o n o gr
Bus i n e s s C
in
ol leg
h S c h oo l s ,an d
e s ,Hi g
In s tr
uc ti o n
f
o rS e l f
TO RO NTO , C ANA D A
T H E CO
MME RCI A L
TEX T
NEW
IS A A C
B O O K CO
Y O RK
PI T M A N 8c S O NS ,T H E PH O NOG RA P HI C
2 WE S T 4
5 T H S T R EE T
A ND
AT
MP ANY
LO ND O N,B A T
H
A ND
D
EP O
ME L BO U RNE
T
,
CO
G
Y
T
1913 .
D
EVI E E I I O N
PI M N
S
EM
P S R I
OF S HOR H N
H
E L U IVE
O P RI G H O F S R I
PI M N
B I I H
SON , L
, N H
H
S
E
E M P I RE A N
UNI E
O F A ME I ,
W E LL
N
N H BE RNE
CO U N I E I N L U E
W I LL
N
C O NVE N I O N, N
I NF RI NGE M E N O F U H O P RI G H
REP RO U E
IF M E F OM
PU L I I O N W I H O U
N
N
W RI E N PE R MI I O N.
EVI E W HI H PPE R N H
TH
O VE R N
H
F IMI L E I G N
U RE A R H U J
E O F PRO
M RK
H
TR
N UN E
N
B I I H EMPI E
L W OF H
S
E O F A M E RI .
H
UNI E
T
H IS
P RI H E
NE W
O
R
S AA C
I
IS
TD .
S
D
A
T
A
I
Y
B
D I
D
IT
T
E
T EC T I O
A
T
E
S
T
T
T
E
A
BE
C
S
A LL
I
Y
D
C AT
T
A
A
S O
T
C
D
T
S
B
D
R
T
E
R T S
TAT
S
T
S
A CS
E
E
D
T
C
T
E
TA T
D
I T BE
C
D
R T S
AS
D
A
SS
C
A
C
S
T
E
T
TT
E D
YST
XC
T
S
R
S
S AAC
T
R
D T
E
E
C
S
AT T
’
As
R CA
TR
T
I
T
D
A
I
T
Y
S
T
D
A
T
C
A ND
E
A
CT
AD E
R
A
A
D
CA
C
L ES S O
O NT E NT S .
PAG E
N
1.
C O NS O NA NT S
A ND
S
E C O N P LA C E L O NG
D-
V O W E LS
2. C O NS O NA NT S A ND F I RS T P L A C E L O NG V O W E L S
3
A ND
L O NG
C O NS O NA NT S
T H I RD P LA C E
V O W E LS
P S HO RT V O W E L S
P
D IP H T H O NG S A ND P H RA S E OG RA P H Y
Q
RE VI E W
-
-
.
‘
N
Q
D
S
10.
1 1.
I R LE S a d Z
L OO P S S T A ND S TR
C I RC L E S S W ND 5 5 .
V O W E L I ND I C A T I O N
R E VI E W
I NI I L H OO K S
o S R I G H T S T RO K E S .
I NI T I A L H OO K S T O C U RV E S
I NI T I A L H OO K S T o C U RV E S (
C O NC L U D E D )
C I R C L E S A ND L OO P S P R E FI X E D T o I NI T I A L
C
C
n
A
T A
13 .
14.
15 .
16 .
T
N
H OO K S
A ND
F H OO K S
L OO P S
18 .
19.
S H UN H OO K
(’
o.
C
A ND
S H UN H OO K
P O U ND
CO M
22.
T I C KA ND D O T H
24.
P W A RD
U P W A RD
U
AD D
E
D To
C O NC L U D E D )
(
21.
23 .
A
.
I RC L E S
R E VI E W
17.
T
C O NS O NA NT S
A ND
D O W NW A R D L
A ND
D O W NW A R D R
I
F NA L H OO K S
IV
C
O NTE NT S .
RE VI E W
VI NG P RI NCI P L E
T H E H A L VI NG P RI NC IP L E (
C O NC L U D E D )
T H E D O U B L I NG P R I NC IP L E
V O C L I Z A T I O N O F D O U B L E C O NS O NA NTS
D I PH O NI C O R T W
O V O W E L S I G NS .
W A ND Y D IP H T H O N
GS
R E VI E W
P R E FI ES
S U FFI X E S A ND T E RMI NA I O NS
O MI S S I O N O F C O NS O NA NT S
FI G U RE S
C O MP O U ND WO R D S
I N E R S E C T I O NS
D I S T I NG U I SH I NG V O W E LS
D I S T I NG U I S H I NG O U T L I NE S .
T H E G R MM L O G S A N
C O NT R C T I O NS
P RO VI NC E S A ND D I S T RI C T S O F C N A
F IF T Y C I T I E S A ND T O W NS O F C A NA
G R MM L O G S A L P H A B E I C LL Y A R R NG E
\VO R S
LP H B E I C LL Y
C O NT R C T E
RR NG E
P H O NOG R P H I C A L P H A B E T
T B L E O F S I NGL E A ND D O U BL E C O NS O NA NT S
P H RA S E O G RA MS
B U S I NE S S C O RR E S P O N E NC E , E T C .
A PP E ND I X
A D V A NC E D S P EE D P R C I C E
L A W P H RA S E S
L E G L C O RR E S P O N E NC E
I ND E X
THE HAL
A
-
X
T
T
A
A
A
D
A
AD
DA
A
A
A
T
A
A
D
D
A
D
A
A
A
D
A
A
D
T
A
A
T
D
A
Pl TMANS
IS AAC
’
D
COURSE INS HORTHAN
L E S S O N 1.
C O NS O NA NT S
A ND S E C O ND P L A C E L O NG
-
w
w
w yw
w
y
y
w yy
y
w
w
w p
w w
V O WEL S .
i ti n g
u d e n t mu s t r
th at h e n h e i s r
e me mbe r
s h or
th an d h e i s to ri te s tri c tl ac c o rd i n g to S O U ND ,
l e av i n go u t all s i l e n t l e tte r
th e s p
el l i n g
s . I n o th e r o r
ds,
i n I s aac Pi tm an S h o r
di n ar
l n e tzc ,th e o r
th an d i s p
sp
e l l i n g be i n g en ti r
ar
el
d i sr
eg
d e d ,an d th e s o un d s Of
th e
or
d s o nl
th an d
be i n g r
r
b
th e s h o r
ep
e s en t e d
c h ar
ac te r
l e s wi l l
s
e mp
l o e d . Th e fo l l o i n g e x amp
i l l u s tr
ate th e m e th o d to be fo l l o e d
1 . Th e
st
'
Cal m
o
ul d
be
s
el t
o
Tomb
Kn e e
D oo r
Mai l
P ol e
w
P i er
Se
M al
e
Name
m
~
d l
-
ul d
be
ri tte n
1
w
w
ww
y
p
p
p p
C
0
O UR S E
IN S
H O R TH A ND .
y
y
r
i te rma s p
h o n e ti c al l ,i n
el l p
ac c o r
d an c e i th th e fo r
eg
o i n gd i r
e c ti o n s ,
he i s p
r
o vi d e d
i th a s i g
f
n
o r e v e r s o un d i n
th e l an gu ag
e.
Th e
rs t e i gh t c o n s o n an ts
fo l l o i n ge i gh t s i gn s re re se n t th e fi
h o n o gr
th e
a hi c al h abe t. T h e l e ar
n e r i l l n o ti c e
of
n s a
r
th at th e s i g
e gi ve n i n p
ai rs ,a l i gh t s i gn an d a
h e av o n e ; an d th at th e l i glet s i gn r
ep
r
e s e n ts a l zg
lz t
n
re p
re s e n ts a Izeavg s o un d .
s o u n d , hi l e th e l ze avg s i g
T h e re i s ,th ere fore ,a c o rre s p
o n d en c e be t ee n th e s o un d s
n s us e d to r
re se n t th e m . H e s h o ul d
h e ar
d an d th e s i g
ep
n s o v e ra
n d o ve rag
ai n ,un til h e kn o s th e m
c o pth e s i g
ri te th e m wi th e as e .
hl ,an d c an n ame an d
th o r
ou g
th e s h o r
th an d c h ar
ac te r
s
i ll c o m e
Fac il i t i n th e u s e Of
rl gkt an d s l an ti n gl e tte r
i th p
rac ti c e . Th e u p
s a
r
e to
d . i th th e e n d s r
e s ti n go n th e r
ul e d
i tte n d o n ar
be r
i te rs n o te bo o k. Th e h o ri z o n tal l e tte r
s ar
e
li n e i n th e r
t to r
i ght,an d r
es ti n g on ti l e l i n e ,
o m l ef
i tte n fr
to be wr
l e s hi c h f o ll o .
as i n th e e x amp
2. I n
o
rd e rth at th e
w
yw
'
w
y
y
y
w
w
w
ww
ww
w w
w
w
’
-
L ette r
.
ac l e r
.
C l mr
-
Ba
me .
l
As i n
y
, y
r
as t,p
a
Op
e ,p
ro be ,bo as t ba
fate ,ti p
,o at
fad e ,d i p
,Od e
e to l l
ed
,e l ze s t,c ho ke
ge ,je s t,jo ke
p
ig
,gat ,p
l ee k,Kate , i ck
l e agu e
e
S EC
O ND
-
O
PL A C E L NG v o
E xe r
ci se
y
w
7
EL s.
1.
Read ,cop,an d tran s c ri be.
I
3
w
w
w
w
w
e c on s on an t s s h oul d
t ai n i n g t o o rmor
er
e n fr
o m th e p
ap
ti n g th e p
i th o u t l i f
r
i tte n
be
,a
h er
r
e c e d i n go n e
e th e p
o ke c o mmen c i n g
f
o l l o i n g s tr
en d s ; th u s
3 . Ou tl i n e s
I
pk. bt.
c
c on
a
ft
d t,
ln ,
,
p
E xe rc i s e
y
kg,
2.
Re ad ,c op,an d tran sc ri be.
w
a
p
yw
y
p y
p
g
.
he ard i n th e wor
d s s ag
e r
e r
e s e n te d b a h e av d o t an d a s h o r
h e av
an d go ,ar
t,
e s e c ti ve l . T h e se vo
e l s ar
e c al l e d s ec on d p
l ace
d as h r
S be c au s e th e r
l ac e s f
”O
e ar
e th r
ee
o rvo e s a o n g
an d th e s e t o vowe l s ar
s i d e of e ac h c on s on an t s tr
o ke ,
e
u t i n th e mi d d l e o r
sec o n d p
l ac e ; as "X .p
a ,
p
gag,
4. Th e l o n g
M
’
vo
el s
d
n
d
as
w
w
-
'
"
y
y
8
wp
f
w
w
C
O UR S E
I N S HO R T H A ND .
f
p
l ac e d at th e l e t han d s i d e o fan u r
i ght
o rs l an ti n g c o n s o n an t,
iz o n tal c o n s on an t,
o rabo ve a bo r
5 . A vo
is
el
r
e ad be o r
e th e
c o n s on
an t ; th u s
k.
age ,
la
p
p,
a
,
o at
e
w
ri glet ban d s i d e o f
an up
ri g/
i t
o rs l an ti n g co n so n an t,o rbe l o
a bo ri z o n tal c o n s on an t
6 . A. vo
is
r
e ad
el
ce d
f
a te r th e
y
at th e
c o n s on
an t ; th u s
bag,
toe ,
ja ,
E xe rc i s e
y
3.
Read ,c op,an d tran s cri be.
“
w
w
w
p
fi
w w
p
y
w
w y p p
w
p
w
w
p
p
w
w
w
w
w
p p
w
w
p
w
p
n e r il l Obse r
ve th at i n al l th e
ords o f
7. Th e l e ar
rs t d o n s tro ke r
ec e di n g e x e r
c i s e th e
th e r
e s t s on th e
h er
l in e ; an d th at
e a d o n s tr
o ke i s
r
eced ed b
a
i z o n tal l e tte r
h or
,th e l atte ri s
r
i tte n
above th e l i n
e,
so
r
oke ma r
e s t on th e l i n e . Th e
o s i ti o n
th us i n di c ate d i s c all e d th e s ec on d_ g
i m ,an d th e
si t
r
ece d i n g e x e r
c i se a
r
e wr
i tte n i n thi s
or
d s i n th e
e l In e ac h
or
d 18 a se c on d l ac e
o s i ti on be c au s e th e vo
v o e l . In s u c c ee di n g e x e r
c i s e s , h er
e ve rth e vo e l ,
or
,
if
t her
e be mo r
e th an o n e v o
e l i n th e
or
d,
th e r
i n ci al
ui s hi n gvo el ,i s a s ec on d l ac e vo e l ,th e o u t
o rd i s ti n g
ri tte n i n th e s e c on d os i ti on ,as h e r
e
l i n e mu s t be
th at th e d o
n st
-
-
e
xp
l ain e d .
i s u se d
r
th an d ,a s mall c r
os s
x
l o e d to e xp
r
i o d ; th e s i gn
e s s a d ash
er
fi i s e mp
p
marks ar
ri tte n as us u al .
e
o th e r p
u n c tu ati o n
8 . In
sh o
L
-
y
w
f
o ra
;
w
an d
T
o
w
L O NG
S E C O ND - PLA C E
s ho
r
t l i n e s dra
i n i ti a
l
9.
c
i tal
ap
Wo rd
n
n e ath
an
der
ob
OW E L S
ou
J
;
4
2
fe
ur
r
; as
p
Co
9
.
tl i n e
i n d i c ate an
e.
ww
p
in
e n c e ar
e e
es s e d
qu e n t o c c
o
th e i rl e tte r
s. A
or
d th us abbr
e
y
o
s
un
V
r
th an d b o n e f
vi ate d i s c al l e d a g
r
ammal og; th e l e tte r h i c h i s u se d
to r
ep
re s e n t th e h o l e o r
d i s c all e d a l ogog
ramz Th e
s tu d e n t s h o ul d l e ar
n th e g
r
ammal o gs as th o r
hl as
ou g
o s s i bl e ,be c au se a kn o l e d g
e of th e m i s n ec e s s ar i n
p
fas t ri ti n g. T h ro u gh ou t th e e xe rc i s e s i n th i s bo o k th e
ammal o gs an d c o n tr
ac ti o n s ar
e p
r
i n te d i n i tal i c .
gr
s ho
ww
w
w
a
o
w
ran ,
o
e o
y
y
al l ,
the ,
r0 h
y
Read ,cop,an d
Da
e
ai d
T ake the
oe
a
T ake
H e to
c
co
e
e
o
,
,bu t.
y
to the b o at to d a .
to
ake the bo at.
to the
o
5.
e
ke an
ag
p
ed
e
1
rt
4.
i be.
tr
an s c r
c
to the
!
w
the
Co
oe
o
to d a .
-
take the
o
i n S ho r
than d .
J y
ap
,
H p J p t
o a
ag
p
J, j k T a
g
y
e
,
on
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
to o
he ,
l
E xe rc i s e
ob
w
GRA MMAL O G S .
e on
ei
ht
the bo at.
ag
p
o ak.
the b at to the
o ak
k
e o de on c a e
y
to d a
-
.
to
J ake
L E S S O N 2.
C O NS O NANT S
A ND
F I R S T P L A C E L O NG
-
V O WEL S .
th e
w
w
x t f o u rp
airs o fc o n s on an ts ar
n d
e c ur
ve s ,a
ar
i tte n d o n ar
d . T h e ma be jo i n e d to e ac h
e wr
Th e
y
r r
10.
ne
y ym
w
y
w
rc o n s o n an ts ,i n th e s a e a as th e
ai gh t l e tte rs are jo i n e d ,a f o l l o i n g c o n s o n an t c o m
s tr
r
me n c in g h e re a p
e c e di n go n e e n d s .
o th e
o
to
o th e
w
.
L e tte r
. Ch ar
acte r
As i n
f fat,l af
sa e,
w
w
s ave
e
,vat,l e ave
re ath ,thi gh ,bath
y
r
e aT H e ,T H ,baT H e
i ce ,s i g
h ,l ac e
SH
ZH
J
J
o oz e
Z i o n ,l az
y
i sh
as h ,s he ,l as h
z h ee
l
e as ur
e ,u s u a
me asu re ,tr
FI R S T PL AC E
L O NG
vo
E xe rc i s e
w
a
11
.
6 .
y
Read ,c op,an d tran sc ri be .
I
L L
L L
..
-
-
L
L L
-
.
A
M ML
I
N
L L
H
2
3
.
i
JJJJ / J JJ
J
w
w
w
w
w
y
w
w
f
y w pww
y pww
f
K K
I
y w
y
1 1 . Th e l e tte r s h i s a
l
a
ri tte n
s
do
)
.
ar
d
n
h en
di n gal o n e ,th at i s , h e n i t i s n o t jo i n e d to an o the r
l e tte r
ec e di n g e x e r
h en i t i s
c i s e ; bu t
,as i n th e r
s tan
p
w
an o th e rl e tte ri t ma be ri tten u ard ,i
th e u par
d fo r
m i s more c o n ve n i en t. A s a r
ul e ,i t i ll
be f o un d to be mo r
e c o n ve n i e n tl
wr
i tte n u
ar
d
hen
jo i n e d
to
an d a
l so
In
r
y
p
w
w
w
i t i mme d i ate l
rc ase s ,i t wi ll ge n e r
all
ar
d.
n
o
fo ll o
h e n i t i mm e d i ate l
o th e
do
k
ece d es
s
(l ) ;
r
wr
i te
o
be be tte r to
E xe rc i s e
r
s h,
7.
y
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
xv
f
t <
i
i
\
3
ax
i
» s
«
yw w1 k w
w
y y
7
!
m
12. Th e v
.
an d
pa
el s
2
ah an d a
p
L
d i n th e
,as h e ar
w
ord s
pa
e r
e r
e sen t
a h e av d o t an d a s h o r
t,
ed b
,ar
l ain e d i n th e
d as h r
e sp
e c ti ve l ,
l i k e th e vo e l s e xp
y
h e av
o
-
l
y
O U RS E
H O R T H A ND .
w
w
w
w
y
w
pw w
p
w
y
f
w
w
p p
p
y
w fi pc w w fi
p
w
f
W
wy p w p
p
C
12
_
IN S
r
p
e
g l e s s o n . Th e v o e l s ah an d a ,h o e ve r,ar
u t i n th e fi
rs t
c a
ll ed fi
rs tp
l ace vo e l s ,
be caus e th e ar
e p
l ace ,i .e .,at th e begi n n i n g o fa c o n s o n an t ; th u s
v o el p
e c e d in
-
0
I
o
a ,L
a,
(a) Th e
13 .
l ac e
el o n l
vo
el
i n g vo
os i ti o n
o
utl i n e
o
o
rd
con
tai n i n g a i r
st
r
i n c i al o rdi s ti n gui s h
ri tte n i n th e rs t
e l ,i s
hi c h th e
-
th e
h en
aalc .
.
fan
rs t l a e
,abo ve th e l i n
(b)
O
,o ri n
a
is
ca
e ;
rd
vo
th u s
S h ah.
c o n s i s ts
a h or
i z o n tal
o
l e tte r
an u r
ig
h t o rs l an ti n g l e tte r
r
e c e d e d o r f o ll o e d b
,
ai s e d ,s o as to al l o
ig
ht
i z o n t al l e tte ri s r
th e u r
th e h o r
r
st p
o s i ti o n ; th us
o r s l an tin g l e tte r to oc c u p th e fi
y
1
'
tal l
'
(0) I fth e
s
l an tin
o ccu
g
w
ord
l e tte r i t i s
th fi
rt p i ti
y
p
e
s
os
ca
baa,
u
wp
ht or
fmore th an o e p
r
ig
rt o fs u c h l e tte rs hi c h mu s t
th e fi
t
c on si s s o
n
s
on .
l k, j
wfi
No te
ca
th e
ed
,
E xe r
c ise
u
fo l l o wi n ge xam
bo u ght,
n
l es
d aab.
8.
y
Re ad ,c op,an d tran s c ri be .
l
'
“
l
o
w
a
e o
to be ,
GRA MMA L OG S .
ro u gh t.
p
p
y
ha
w
,
n
u
ho .
p
i t,_.I
) s ho
(u p
yy
,
b ,b
,
i
p
(u ) an d ,1
ou t.
e
ld,
u
be ,
F I R S T - PL A C E
L O NG
E xe rc i s e
y
V
OW E L S .
13
9.
Read ,c op,an d tran s cri be.
E xe r
cise
J
sh
oe
o
w
Wri te i S h rthan d .
e a d J ake P ag
Co p
e sh o e d
w
y
J
1 . B o th
10.
to d a
-
n
o
n
.
y
y
a
go at
at the
u t i t up
k the bo at an d p
b the gate .
Who bo ugh t al l the c o c o a to d a ?
Pa p
ai d the p
ag
e to d a ,
s o he s h ou l d be h ap
p.
Who s a the c ap
a bo u g
h t at the s h o ?
e p
I t o u ght to be p
u t o n the c o ac h .
T h e s a ob B ate p
u t al l th e fo lk o n the b o at
o b,
ta e
'
to
w
J
y
y
w
ed
y
-
y
i t to the ba
.
-
y
w
an d
LES SON 3
C O NS O NA NT S
A ND
T H I RD
-
.
PLACE
L O NG
V O WEL S .
remain d e ro f
th e c o n s on an ts ar
l e s tr
e sin g
o ke s ,
ar
e al l l i g
ht s i g
ai r
n s exc ep
n ot p
s ,an d th e
t v
(n g),
A
hi c h i s h e av . T h e th r
ee hor
i z on tal l e tte r
s
1 4. T h e
y
w w
y
r
f
w
pw
w
w w
ar
e
an d
ar
e
ri tte n
i tte n
fro m
l e t to
ar
e
/
o
do
n
ri tte n
ar
d.
u
f
ri gh t ;
ar
d , an d
L otte ,
/
c
N
7
an d
As i n
s ee
m,me t,c h i me
s ee n
,n e t,C h i n a
l o n g, s i n g,f an g
tal l ,l i fe ,me al
y
ar
m ,aro s e ,bo re
V m.
rate ,ro gue ,ri gh t
w wwp
e,
ad e ,a ar
y
“
y yr
Y al e ,
/
o
A
”
l
2
c
a
ha
fi
i
x ,
ho
ee
o ke , o e
p,ad h
e
hi g
h ,he
r
w
e e ,h u
, ho o k
y
r
r
L O NG
TH I R D - PL A C E
E xe r
c ise
vo
w
15
ELs .
11.
y
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be .
ff f
5
w
1 5. Th e c o n
t
\
son
fo rms ,an
w
\
w
an ts R an d H ar
e
ptr k
an d a d o
r
p
e ac h
o vi
Thi s
r
n s t o ke .
i th
d ed
is
f
or
f
or
w
w
w
y
w
w
p
w
w
w
w
wf pww w w
w
w
K
p
y
M
w
w
w
w
y
W
w
w
f
w
o
u
o
s
e
fjo i n i n gto o th e rc o n s o n an ts ,an d al s o
v
el
ur
i d i c ati o n i n f as t
ri ti n g. T h e
th e p
o s e of
p
n i n g th e u s e o fth e s e f
rul e s go ve r
or
ms
i l l be f u l l
c o n ve n
i en c e
o
o
e
x
n
l ai n e d i n a l ate rl e s so n ,
bu t,
me an
i e f s tate me n t
br
(a) D o
ard
n
bu t, i th th i s
s oun
d
e
R
xc e
R ,o re n
o
ar
d
u
i l l be
fo rm
is
u se
fo l l o
h i l e ,th e
ful
r
i tte n b e fo r
is
e m,as
ti o n , h e n a o r
d begi n s
ds
i th R an d
us e d
;
'
a
ra ,
as
w
s o u nd ed
ro am,
i th th e
vo
e
P h araoh .
hen a
(b)
o
re n d s
Th e
s tan d s
’
i
al o n e
1 6 . Th e
l ai
p
n ed
so
o
un d
o
fol l o e d b R ,
d fo r
ar
m i s us e d
el
i th a vo
R ,th e
do
e.
f
in o fH
or
ri s fo l l o
w
c on s o n
n
ar
f
.
lb
/
an ts
ed
o
b
fth e
A
u s e d ,e
o
r
r
ou
l as t g
fi
t
p
h en
ce
as
"
Z“ ha
par j i
e
H
o n ed
,
y
to On e
rc o n s o n an ts ,i n th e man n e ral re ad
e ated .
r
e vi o u s l
s p
tr
d to th e l e tte r
i th r
e gar
an o th e r
,an d to
ex
rd begi n s
w
w
w
g
f
wy f
y
i th th e
ai r
,3
(c)
o
l ,th e
rogu e,
T.
-
in g
o th e
y
C
16
OURSE
I N S H O R T H A ND .
E xe r
cise
y
12.
Re ad ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
E xe rc i s e
yy
Ma
pMai l
-
a
y
th e
Wri te
in
13 .
S h or
th an d .
k e a s h ar
e at the
al l ta
fp
y y
game ?
bal e o t a e to H ague an d H a to d a .
a
T ake al l the c o al b bo at to d a .
o
s Pu t u
a l o af ; be o u t b f o ur; an d take th e c o ac h at
the gate .
0
Paul an d J ake ma be at the s h o re .
fo ur.
0 The
s hou l d al l be o u t b
th
y
e
p
y
1
y
y
-
y
-
y
w
p
w
yp ,
y y
y
p y
w
y
y
p
r
w
wp f
w
w
w
y
w
p
p p
w ww
p
w
p
p
y
wy
w
3
Th e
v
o
w
p
d s kee
d i n th e or
,as h e ar
an d c o o l ,
ar
es sed ,
ex la
i n ed
e ex r
l i ke th e vo e l s al r
e ad
b a h e av d o t an d a s h o r
e s e c ti ve l .
t h e av
d as h r
e
T h e are c al l e d thi d l ace vo e l s ,be c au s e th e ar
r
i tte n i n th e th i r
d vo el
l ac e ,i .e .,at th e e n d o fa
e ke .
c o n s o n an t ; t h u s
ee ,
te a,
l o o ,_
1 7.
el s
‘
e
an d
00
-
k
outl i n e o fan
rd i n hi c h th e vo e l ,o r
d l ac e
th e
o rdi s ti n gui s hi n g vo
e l ,i s a thi r
ri tte n i n th e thi rd os i ti o n ,throu gh th e
vo e l ,mu s t be
l i n e ; an d
hen th e o utl i n e o fth e o r
d c o n s i s t s of an
r
e c e d e d or
i gh t or s l an ti n g l e tte r i mm e di ate l
u r
foll o e d b a ho ri z o n tal l e tte r,th e l atte ri s l o ere d ,s o
18.
(a) Th e
r
i n c i al
o
-
C O UR S E I N
18
S H O R T H A ND .
GRAMMALOG S .
I
w
had ,
l
d o,
hi ch ,
o
gi ve o rgi ve n .
E x e rc i s e
y
Re ad ,c op,an d
-
15 .
tr
an s cr
i be .
L
.
E xe rc i
Whi ch
c ome,
l ar
ge ,
ch ,
ea
go o rago ,
l.
f
rd ifer
e n ce
w
y
y
Wri t
e
se
16 .
i n S h or
th an d .
y
th e go to r
e ach the p
ool ?
en t p
D o th e r
e ad a d i fi
er
ag
e to d a ?
i er
H e ma go b the c oach ,an d take the bo at at the p
.
ag
er
oorp
en c e .
G o , o e Booth ,an d s h o the p
e the d i fi
oad b fo ur.
H e s h o u l d be o n the r
f
er
en t
a at s e a.
Th e h ad to go a d if
the
a .
Th e fe arth e ma be o u t of
the f oo d o n t he bo at ; i t ma
e of
L e ave a l ar
ge s h ar
er
e n ce to
oe Sh a .
make mu ch d ifi
a
o
sh u
ld
y
y
J
y
y
y
w
y
w
yw
y
yy
J w
‘
-
y
4.
L ES S O N
w
V O WE L S .
S H O RT
w
sh
ort vo
‘
°
d i n th e
,as h e ar
tch go o d , ar
ord s Thci t p
e n i s n ot ma
e ex r
e sse d b
d ot s an d s h or
t d as h e s s i mi l arto th os e e mp
l o ed f
o rth e
r
e r
e s en tati on o f th e l on gvo e l s al r
e ad
e x l ain e d ; bu t
th e s i g
o rth e s h o r
t vo el s ar
ht,i n or
ns f
e mad e l i g
d e rto
20.
Th e
p
w
el s
,d ,e,i ,o
n
00
y
p
y
w
y
p
w w
w
w
wp y
p
y py
w
w
p
p
f p
w
w
p
or
t,o rl i gh t,s oun d s of th e vo e l s .
21 . Th e s h or
t vo el s ,l i ke th e l on gvo e l s ,ar
e n amed
acc or
ar
di n g to th e o s i ti on th e o ccu
i th r
eg
d to a
l l ed r
oke con s on an t . Th u s a
s tr
e ca
e s e cti ve l
,e,i ,ar
firs tpl ace,s eco n d l ace,an d thi rd l ace vo el s ; h i l e
ob,ar
e a
l s o ,i n th e or
st
l ace ,s e c o n d
d er gi ve n , i r
l ace ,an d thi r
d l ace vo e l s
Note th e fol l o i n g e x
p
_
[
.
l es
bat,
be t,
bi t
amp
l ock,G
l itc k,
sh
o
th e
sh
’
-
-
’
-
-
-
H
-
"
K
'
_
W
W
"
w
l o oh .
ww
ww
w
w
w ww
w ww
l ac e vo e l s ,
l ace vo e l s an d s eco n d p
firs tp
h e th e r l o n g o r s h o r
t,o ccu r
r
i n g be t e e n t o s tr
ok e s ,
terthe f
ar
e
r
i tt en af
oke. A l l thi rd p
l ace vo e l s ,
s t s tr
ir
h e th e rl o n g ors h o r
t,o ccu r
ri n g b e t e e n t o s troke s ,
ar
r
i tte n bef
o re the s eco n d s tro ke . Not e th e fo l l o i n g
e
22. A l l
-
-
ai r f o r
bal
d
p
ad ,
f
fd ,
s o
s
e
ru m
fk
J
;
‘
A
"
h ee d , "
d e bt,
ru b
p ffk e l ,
"
u
e
A
o i ti o
p
w
.
T
A
"
go al
pak
l i ve ;
-
A“ rai d ,
be l l
d ate ,
s hed ;
,
r
u l es f
o 1 th e
c on tain i n g s h ort vo e l s
23 . T h e
,V
ro be ,
l e ave, FQ
mi l l
e
e
s h ad e
-
e
re d
ro am,
gu l l
-
L ki l l
K
.
i ck ,
m
al ,
p
ff
e
hi d
w
of ou tl i n e s of ord s
ar
e e xactl
th e s ame as th o s e
s
19
n
y
w
w
p ,p
w
C O UR S E I N S H O R THA N D .
20
n i n gth e
gover
Fo r e xamp
le
f
_
l
s
n
ords con tain i n g l on gvo
of
al m
d ee m,
L
be ck
.
o i ti o
p
_
-
coal , “_f cal l
\
L
K
;
di m
"
-
y
3
0
A
L
m0
F
"
h
E xe rc i
Wri te
m
J
P ack
A sk
the bagan d
i
to
fe t ch
l ed g
e.
yy
.
in s
take
the
l
A
”
se
W
.
4 e
18 .
mi t
te
n.
i gat f ou r
.
g
u t i t on
b ook,an d p
i t to the
ch e ck
y y
i n k.
mon e ,an d bu a jarof
ma al l go to the d o ck an d s e e the
T ake the
Th e
u
la
J
“
r
pl l
tr
an s cr
i be .
L
fi
7
rot
17.
e
Re ad ,c op,an d
L
2 7
s
bake.
rou ght,
oo l ,
t
p
x/
E x e rc i
1L
ack
el s .
s hi
pfi
o
.
the
w
S HO R T V OWE L S
y
g
p
f r
y
c r
r
r
H r
,
ypotJ M rr y
y
gg g
f
w
row
w
p
p
p
y
y
mB
t y
w
t
P
y
t
o r
Ktty
W
f
g
c c
g
y
Mo y
m yg
g f
y
gm f
t y
t
r f
oorJ
mK g
My
r
r
y
p
op
y
p rr ,
y
g y
c y f o rt fM rc
r
e ad
6 . A s k To m to be a ake an d
b
6.
, aok
u
u
o
1 1.
a
e bb
an d bu
the
a al l
a
e
o
ake a d l l a
al i
o.
n
b
the
ba k b the
o
h
d a to
the
the ba ,an d
ou t o
see
she
the
a
ol
o
h
.
in
i
an d th e
Ca i e
a h.
o
e
to
”
s hi
u
.
ai l e
to
o on
sh i
a a to the
to A d a
ake a s h a e
he
12. Th e
al l the ba
a
an d
ed
a d eb
e
i
10. Th e
a
u
el l o
D o he
o
to the s hi
On
o
el .
7. The h a
Ask
to
.
ou
to the h
D
C
21
;
?
to be
e
GRA MMAL OGS .
f
f
i ,k
hal ,
o
,
y
th o u g
h,
u th
than k
have ,
-
R ead ,cop,an d
y
w
19 .
tr
an s
i be .
6
(x
thi n k,
,
them o rthe .
E x e rc i s e
y
ed
L
/
l
j
8
7
10
l
A
j
/ ,
CO U R S E I N S H O R TH AND .
22
E xe r c i
Wri t
e
i
20.
se
S h or
th an d .
n
c
m y
y
y
g
c c
o
mo y
py y
o
m y p
y
p
y
pylf
f y
o g
m y
co m
c
yg
y
m
ry
y
4 W
e vy m if y
y
morrow
co c
c
c f S
y
g
H c m
c
m mo t
g
j g
y
y o yt
fi
ftc
c o
y
m y
C
g
y
mo t
m
c m
vot
H f
g
prty
B
th i n k the
1 . The
a h e k to
Th e
3. Th
h the
ea
an
ho
c an
l
ai l .
n
the
6.
a
e
e
to the b an k an d
the
a ha
\
the bi l l .
a
e
h ave to take the
the
as h
ne
the te n th ,the
ba k
sh a
bb
9
-
to the ba k
take the ke
s h aal d
o
the
i
o ou t o n
a h ba k to
Th e
u th
a be h a
h
b
.
a the
ut
u
a have to
ba k to the
a
n
h a
th e
o
he d .
o.
7. Th e h ave to o an d th an k the u d e to d a .
u th to
ake the an e an d e h the s h .
8 . A s k the
an ada i n a
a h ave to o to
thi n k the l ad
9. The
-
n
10.
al
h.
y
the
ai l e
a
a
e
to
i ve a
e
eac
h to A d a
LE S S O N 5 .
D IP HT H O NG S A ND
PH RA S E O GRAPHY .
w
w
w
fw
w
w
w
p
wp w w
yp p w
p
ou rd i p
h th o n gs
f
. The
24
th e
ord s bi te,c o
f ol l o
s
d in
;o i ,an d i t,as h e ar
e , ar
e ex r
e s s e d as
, bo i l , an d
A
l
i ,o
.
p
,
o
5
I
ri tten i n th e f
st
ir
l ac e ,
at th e begi n n i n go f a s tr
o ke ; an d ,th e r
e fo r
e,
vo e l
ord s i n h i ch e i th e ro f th e s e i s th e
th e ou tl i n e s of
i n ci al vo e l s ou n d ar
st
on l o r r
l ac e d i n th e fi r
e
h th on gs i an d
25 . T h e d i
ar
e
oi
-
-
o s i ti on , abo ve
p
m
th e
boi l e r
,
lin e
V
ti e
bo ,
v
boi l ,
ww
ti l e r
.
ti l e ,
w ww
w
p
y
th u s
;
‘
r
i tte n i n th e thi r
d
l ace ,at th e e n d o fa s tr
vo e l p
oke ; an d ,th e re f or
th e
e,
ou t l i n e s of ord s i n h i ch e i th e ro f th e s e i s th e on l o r
r
i n ci p
al vo el s oun d ar
l ace d i n th e thi r
os i ti on ,
e p
d p
p
di h th o n gs
26 . T h e
u
ar
e
an d o
y
-
-
th r
o ugh
W
.
th e
l in e ;
th u s
prif
, A
y
u
w
‘
a
s
-
y
V\
l/
w
d i ar,
o
v
el
,7
c u bi c,
.
4
.
w yw
ww
mal l ti ck,u pard o rd o
di p
h th o n gs i gn e xp
r
esses
an
27. A
re l , .
L .
al l o ed .
A
in
_
c u be,
u
bo u t,
N
M p yM
.
V
V\
sh
ar
d ,attach e d
or
t vo
,
pi ty
J
V\
d i al ,
n
e
f
l
é
el ;
-
to
th u s
,
yy
l o al t
man u al , _{ ri o t. Th e s i gn r
r
ep
e s en t
h th on gan d
ga d i p
v
o
w
el
is
23
cal l e d
p
a tr
i hon e.
C O UR S E I N S H O R THA N D .
24
w
28 . (
a)
do
n s
y jo
p
Th e d i h th on g i ma be
t roke ,as L
w
p
p
w
p
to
a
u
ar
d I,as
0
.
)
w y
w
w y
L
w py
w
o
. o
(c ) Th e di h th on gs
oke ,as
d o n s tr
o
to
y
a
v
i tem,
(b) T h e d i hth on gs
i n e d i n i t i al l
an d
oi
i ce.
ma be j oi n e d i n i ti al l
o i l i n g.
l i s h,
ama be j oi n e d fin al l
d u e.
bo u g
h,
an d
y
to
y
”
”
h th o n gs u,o ,an d i ,ma be j o i n e d to th e
(d ) Th e d i p
c u e,
fi
c on s on an ts h , g,m,n ,an d l (u ),th u s
‘
ar
gu e,
ren e , v
E x e r ci
y
se
val u e ;
"
M
n
"
no
21.
an s cr
n d tr
i be .
R ead ,cop,a
E x e r ci
se
22.
y
f
f
yw
y
y
ww
y
y y
P
V ri te
th an d .
i n S ho r
Hu gh Ri l e ?
e o
D o the kn o O the f ai l u r
e ti r
e b
A l l the f ol k thi n k an d s a he s h o u l d r
ve .
as h a a the di ke b fi
The ti d e ma
w
,
w
w
Z w
wy w
y y
c o uR s E I N
26
ord be i n g
I s ee ,
S H OR THA ND.
th r
ou gh
r
i tte n
o
r
o ve
r th e l i n e
hr
a
p
mu ch : A
;
as
am be gi n n i n g
o gr
o u,as a
i th
o u s h oul d be g
i n o n th e l i n e ,be c au s e
l o go g
ri tte n o n th e l i n e h en i t s tan d s al o n e ;
r
am i s
o u s h o u l d be .
th u s
Wh en
o u ma ,
j oi n e d
sh
i th
-.
f
rx
to
w
p
or
te n e d
I
o
I c an ;
i l l) ,
w
y
hr
as e o g
am
r
th e
The
th e
if
? (I m
si
w
1 am) ,
’
Th e
to
v
o
2
el s h
y
ma
n
g
oul d be
in
C
-
be
’
(I l l
i n s er
te d i n
go .
l e s o fp
r
hras e o g
ams
g e xamp
r
e ad an d c op
i e d b th e l e ar
n er
.
f
oll o
c are fu l l
w
y
r
th u s
to
y
se
sh
y
oul d be
P H R A SE O G R AM S .
K
.
"
I
h ave
I
h ave h ad
I
I
w
y
W
w
y y
ho
w
w
h
i ll
y
-
y
It
y
It
yo
yw
Z
i th
..
i th
I ma
h an k
ou sh
ul
il l
\
y
fy
ou
i
h i ch
ch
ea
d be
"
r
v.
ou
ou
3
-
h ave
ww
w
I am
ou
th e
n
ou c a
i l l be
hi n k
ca
n
3
ye
ma
ou s h
w
w
h at
it
b
oul d
"
be
M
ca
n
ou l d
be
be
y
an d i fo u s h oul d be
D I PH TH O NGS
A ND
E xe rc i
R
e ad
PHRA S EOGRA PHY.
,
p
y
,co
28 .
se
an
d tr
au sc vi be .
'
2
10
L<
N
A
~
.
cis e
E xe p
i n th i s an d
phra
Th e
m
,
L
w
24.
f ol l o i n g
rci s e s ar
e
pe
y Wy
r
r/
m
ry
t
y
y
mo y
y
oory
o
r
m m
W yy
p
c y
fi
m y
com
y
fy o
m
w
t m yg
c
y
y
y
m
o
c
y
rg t
W yy m
rg w
y
f ow
o
r
m if
y
y
y
w
y
y
H w y y g
It c
mor
row
m y
t
g r t
y
y
m yw
ro g,
m rg t
s es
i n d i c ate d b
h
th e h
e xe
n .
i te i n S ho t Lau d .
1. D o
-
ou c an
el
thi n k
to the ban k to d a
ou
-
ne
2.
h
3. I
-
do
ou
-
5.
6
.
I th i n lc
-
h
a
as k the
-
ake al l
-
-
ou - s h u l d
-
do
ou
-
e ll
h to i d e the l a
ut
ba k b
l i kel
I thi n h I a
'
-
to
the
-
ou - s h u l d - be
-
ou - the
ve ,
I-
a
e
to be a a b the i
as k the
as su
e
to take the
-
i h to a
the
an d
e
se e
k.
b a k.
i th
so sh a
bb
?
7; I thi u k ou s h u l d Wi e the
h at the as k ou to d o .
-
-
-
,
-
ou
thi n k
do
o u - c au -
-
8.
o
-
-
as k
c an - th e
9. I -thi u lc I
10. I
?
ou .
e t ba
ou
oi l
ue
ul e
e
a be
-
‘
-
a
n
to
ou
-
o
h a a to
to
?
-
an e e the u be to be al l the
bu t I th i u lc I a
i h .
ua
-
-
-
sa .
LES S O N 6 .
REV I EW.
w
l e s s o n th e l e ar
n e ri s as k e d to r
evi e
th e
se t f or
th i n th e re ce di n g age s ; to l e ar
ht
n ei g
ammal o gs ; an d to r
acti s e th o s e h e h as alr
e ad
gr
30. I n thi
s
p
r
ul es
mor
e
l e ar
n ed .
w
3 1 . Th e
fo l l o
(a)
rc
p
e e di n
p
p
y
y fl
ymm r
ul e s ma be br
ie
gr
a i z e d as
su
s
I s aac P i tman
be i n
S h or
th an d i s
y
d.
s ou n
e l ve
t
th e
si
vo
ri tte n
d as h e s ,an d
rb
i ,the
i on et c
w
w
p
w
p
y f
gb
e ar
e
(6 ) T h er
o
pl
de
pl l i
s
e
y
g
w
w
e s s ed b
d o ts an d
,e x r
i n th r
ee
l ac es ,
abo ve ,
b el o ,
el s
w
w
w
c on s o n an ts .
o
n
i ti n g o u tl i n e s ,an d
e ar
ee p
os i ti o n s f
or r
e th r
(0) Th e r
th e o s i ti o n o f
a or
n ed b
i ts vo el ,
d i s go ver
i n ci p
al vo e l .
or r
p
p
e ar
e
(d ) T h e r
e ar
e
(e) Th e r
f rd
ou
o
ti o
f o rms
w
r
p
ti ve s be i n g
vo
el
f W rd
()
o
on e
o u bl e vo
w
e ls
o
hth o n g
s.
rd i p
/f
n d H,
o rR a
th e al te r
na
ed e i
o vi d e d
y
f
o re as
j o i n i n gs
i n d i c ati o n .
ffre qu en t o cc u rren ce
o fth e i r l e tte r
s.
Such
s
y
o
an d
f
or
y
w
xp
r
e s se d b
or
d s ar
e ca
ll e d
ar
e
e
grammal ogs .
i th
py
w
as eogr
a b
(g
) l
o
fj o i n i n g
o
s
r
ds
e n
ame
to g
e th er
.
28
gi ve n
to th e
r
i ci p
l
p
n
e
REVI E
W.
29
w
GR A MMA L OG S .
J
w
J
so o
s hal
l ,“
.
ras ,
i s h,
s ee
u s u al
E xe rc i
y
Read ,c op,
s e
an
hos e ,
,s e a,
-
l g.
25 .
r
s
i be .
d tr
n
c
a
9
“
J
x
/
m
v
10
x
E xe rc i
y w
w
wy
Wri t
-
on
kn o
the
.
26 .
se
i n S h or
than d .
e
l .D o
A
-
me
na
fth
o
e sh i
i g
pl y
n
fJy
ou t
ul
he c ame to
th o
I thi n lc i t as o n the fo ur
I thi n lc I s a the ou th go ou t a mi n u te ago .
-
-
-
-
y
b
s ee
the
as .
C O UR S E
30
p rto
p
4. Y o u a
ea
c ame
-
at the
us
f
l u e ou
va
o
-
-
oa
kn o
s h o ul
ou
-
-
h
o ut
ho
y
d the
y
y
-
it
w
wf
c an
e
-
mak e
oa
kn o
t
o o
-
(
I -have to-g
o
oa
27.
se
y
)
yif
-
the m.
Read ,c op,an d
v
to
the te n th ?
tb
s ee -
e
7
I am o u t .
sa
-
-
E x e rc i
9
yw
h os e i t c an he
What d firm
I
l ar
ge
w
f
w
y
w
w
y w
y yy
Do
t
fe ar ofthe
“
f ar
m.
have a
ght to be the i s h o e ac h of o u .
e the thi e f to o k i t.
i s h I h aol gi ve n the r
o d a a er
To be
I
to
-
S H O R T H A ND .
N
I
i be.
tr
an sc r
U
v
(x
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
p
p
y
e
10.
28 .
i n S horth an d .
-
y
w
fy
I s hal l he ha
to h ave o n cl o s o i
oa c an ma
n ag
e i t.
D o oa thi n k he kn e the d i f
en c e
er
i l l as k the fe l l o .
I —thi n lc s o bu t I
-I ma
I
o
u
hi
n
l
c
h
e
o
t
t
ou
n
t
a
d
,
g
I
go ou t too.
y
f y
-
-
-
-
-
-
wy w
y
-
-
-
-
f
-
-
-
fi
y yy w
wy w
f
y
y
w
w
yf
p
y y y ppy
fy
w
y
y
wppy
p
RE V I E
Th o ugh the
I —thi n k i t
-
ma
sa
-
as
u s u al
no
W.
-
to -gi ve i t to
/
-
The
the
shi
o
-
th an ked the
,an d he
-
ou th
ho
as ha
E x e rc i s e
y
-
e ac h o
-
the
a b
ll
u su a
-
-
en t.
i t s hal l -be d i fir
,I kn o
go al l the
I thi n lc the n e bo o k ma be
I
o u l i k e to g
i ve the m a Co
r
e ad i t.
Y ou an d I
31
the m.
s e a.
v al u e to u s n o
,the
-
ma be
-
i ed
car
r
.
ha
to
the bag
gage to
.
29 .
i be .
Re ad ,c op,an d tran s c r
2
K
A
L. \
f
f
L
.
n
LE S S O N
CIRCLE
32. Th e
ds
fs
y
y
r
w
r
yy
g
so un
o
w
A ND
3
an d
e as i l
th e
si
si
i tte n
Z.
ar
e t
z
o cc ur
r
i n g s o un d s i n
qu e n tl
th e r
e fo r
e,
n ece s s ar th a
t th e
ve
7.
o
fth e mo s t f
r
e
s h o ul
The
r
p
d be
o vi
ded
i th
t h as l e ar
n e d th at
s tu d e n
w
w
w
y
w
y
w
p
p
r
p
w
th e l an gu ag
e ,an d i t i s .
y
n s.
o
ex
n
,an d th at th e s i g
r
e s s e s z . Th e s e s o un d s ,
h o e ve r
l so r
e a
e r
e s en te d
,ar
b a s mal l c i r
c l e , h i ch i s e as i l
r
i tte n an d at th e s ame
p
y
m j
ti
e
gn
ex
r
e adi l
oi n s
Wh e
33 .
e sse s
i th th e
ci rcl e
th e
n
rai gh t c o n s o n an ts
i n th e di r
e cti o n o
st
cl o
s
n ot
os i
"
u
.
ik k
ts , M
}
ks ,
Wh e n
s
)
-
s
s
s
sc h ,
ts t,
p
,
p
x
K
.
c hs
to
ri tte n
h i ch th e h an ds
°
-
wf
j oi n ed
an g
l e ,i t i s
te to th at i n
i
co n s o n an ts .
d s al o n e , o r i s
fo rmi n g an
,
s
r
v a i o u s s t o ke
s tan
ck mo ve r
o un d ; th u s
E s t, h
r
p
a
o
,
,
w
w
w
r,
rs ,
ci rcl e o ccurs be t e e n t o s trai gh t
i tte n o u ts i d e the an gl e
mi n gan an gl e ,i t i s r
s tr
o ke s f
or
34
.
nsi de
itis
the
w
w
y
cu
ll
u su a
j s, X
f
.
u
ts ,
Wh en j o in e d to
3 5.
rve , an d
ri tte n
i
.
,
ms v.
i rt
f
s
ff
s
,
sls
m
.
-
ker,
w
w
w
w
w
f
ks n ,
sls
r
,
o e ; th u s
r
o
ss
,.
p
ks ,
'
rved l e tte r
s,
th e c i r
cl e i s ri tte n
ves
s be t e e n t o c r
h e n i t o ccu r
cu
i n s i d e the
rs n ,
sl
,
jsp
p
bs c h,
th u s
i
th e
,
"
Q
W
"
ss
s
;
r
, m . s m,
"
,C ) .
c
u sk
ss h
,
n
o
)
.
ss h s
,
m
'
34
c o u as n
S H O RT H A ND .
E x e r c i s e 8 1.
Wri te i n S h orthan d .
w
p
w
p p
.
p p
p
pp
e s ,s o k e s .
S o a ,s o u s ,s te ,s i d e ,s u ch ,s ar
S ee ds ,s ch e me s ,s o i l s ,s ki s ,s c o o ,s e e d .
S afe s ,so u th ,s l o ,s o l o ,s o on ,s mo k e s ,mi ce .
e s ,s ma
ck s ,s ol i d s .
S mi th ,sn a s ,s ol d ,s n ar
n s ,d e s i g
S k ,s c ar
e s ,s ad e s ,s i g
n s ,di e s .
F ace ,vo i ce ,r
e vi s e ,c a
n vas ,bo n u s , o li ce .
i s k s ,be s to s ,r
A tl as ,tu s k,r
as s ,g
o ssi .
C h o sen ,vi s i ts ,mas ks ,re s u me s ,d e s i re s , a
ci fi
es .
9. Tu e s d a ,
We dn e s d a ,d e ce i t,taci t,n on sen s e .
10. S k e s ,s ta ,s ums ,s i n e s ,max i ms ,abu s e .
p
p
y
w p pp
yw
fp
w
p
y
y y
38 .
o
wr
Wh en
rfol l o
th e
a cu
s
dir
e c ti o n as th e
rk e
r
e ce d e s a c i r
cl e an d cur
ve ,
ve an d c i r
cl e ,i t i s ri tte n i n th e s ame
st o
ci
r
c l e ; th u s
/h
l
to i l s o me ,
l es s er
,
c an c e l , f r
f mu s c l e.
>
-
w w
p
p
w
w w
p
l
ves s e l ,
a
-
w
La
l es s e n ,
s on
,
thi s tl e,
y
r
d the , hi ch i s r
ep
r
e s e n te d b
a li g
ht d ot
i s als o e x r
a li g
h t,s l an ti n g ti c k,
o n th e l i n e ,
es sed b
j o i n e d to th e re ce di n g characte r,an d ri tte n e i th e r
ar
hi ch
u
d o r d o n ar
d ,i n th e d i r
e cti o n
i ll gi ve
3 9.
th e
Th e
le ;
r
e r an g
p
sh a
5
is
o
,
A
fth ,
th us
to the ,
an d
J
hen the ,
he i s the , o
a i s the ,
i th the, 5
s t s tr
the ,
as the o rh as the . Th e fir
o ke o f
on
i
mu s t be
the
rtte n
cl as h i th
i n n i n go
used a
t th e beg
ma
7
I th i n k the ,A , I h ave the ,
the,
s hou l d
e
o
w w
w
wf w
y
the , 4
w
ww
y
o
-
s l an
ti n g
,i n
o
I . Th e ti ck the
n ot
a
o
r
d e rth at i t
rbe
ca
n n eve
rd o rsen te n ce .
GRAMMAL OG S .
as
Q.
..
o
th ose,
6
f
is
thi s ,
o
rhi s ,
the s e
y
w
be c au s e ,
o
L
-
.
rthus ,
h i m o rma ,
w
y
w w
me o rm , A
,
o ur o r ho u r
e or
,
n o o r kn o
o
n.
,
f o hi ms e l
‘
rhas , 0
a
;
y
i n
o
f
i ts e l ,
ar
e,
y
ran ,
“
CI RC L E
8
”
A ND
E xe rc i s e
,a d
p
y
Re ad ,c o
n
8 2.
i be .
tr
an s c r
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
e
88.
th an d .
i n S hor
w
y
y
y
w
y
yfl
y y
y
pke ofcame to thi s o ffi ce to d a ,
to s h o
the m to m cus to me r
e ad
an d I s h al l thu s be r
bec au se he has
to s ee me ,
H e c omes hi ms e lf
(bu We d n e s d a
o t. H e i s a l ar
as s m o i c e o n hi s a to the d e p
to p
ge
bu e r. I m s elfhad bu s i n e s s d e al i n gs i th hi m a l o n g
e
n s ar
h t ; the d e s i g
ig
i s al l r
o . The s i l k i tse lf
ti me ag
i th o
u rn e
e to d o a bi g bu s i n e s s
n i ce ; an d s o I h o p
Th ose
-
si l
ks
ou s
o
-
-
-
-
-
-
sh a
de s .
s,
You r
-
y
-
w
w w
O
O
C UR S E I N S H R TH A ND.
36
E x e r c i s e 8 4.
,a d
p
y
R ead , c o
tr
an s c r
i be .
n
E xe rci s e
W it
r
W
e
8 5.
i n S hor
th an d .
y
y
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y w yww
Ma 4th ,ad vi s i n g u s
r in r
e ce i p
t of o u r
s of
ar
as o l s ,an d e
the d i s p
atc h ofthe s i x d o z e n s i l k p
of
s
ho p
d a s ti me . Ourc u s to me r
e to r
e c e i ve th es e i n a f
e
e fe ar
e f e e l i n g s o me an n o an c e at the d e l a ,an d
ar
i th the
r
e ar
e ad
e l o s i n g bu s i n e s s . _
l fo u are n o
c ap
ne
n s i n l ad i e s
e s an d c o s tume s , e
s e as o n s de s i g
s ho u l d l i ke to see the m.
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{
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rke to
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fa s tro ke
at th e
en
th u s
mi s t,
amu sed .
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th e l o o
d
o
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ac he ,
Wh e n
s to u t.
r
prp
e s e n ts
e
fa s tro ke
r
p
it r
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al
pmay
e
, —43 . ac cu se d ,
c oas t
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l oo
th us
"
to as ti n g
.
Q
so
be
y
ju s ti f,
fth e
rke
hi ch i t i s attach e d ,r
e r
os ter
e s e n ts s tr th us 33
5.p
,
i tten at
l us ter
s te r
. T h e s tr(
) l o o mu s t n ot be r
a be e mp
l o ed
beg
i n n i n g o a or
d ; bu t i t
41 .
to
thers t
Q
me di al l , h e n co n ve n i e n t ;
us e d
.
ei
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h en
bu t
m.
m
," i
at th e begi n n i n go
l
ts
S TR .
mal l l o op
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ep
r
e s e n ts s t
th u s
i s attac h e d ,r
s take
se n
.
s
hi ch i t
s t on
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l ar
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y
me d i al l ,as i n
ad d e d to
th e
(
o
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th
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o
w
my
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Q 6 mas ter i ec e . T h e ci rcl e
p
l oo
p, th
s
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.
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s
r
. l u s te s .
p t (t
) an d s tr (s te r
) fo l l o th e s ame
u l e of r
i ti n g as th e c i r
i tte n
r
cl e s
th at i s ,th e a e r
i n th e op
i th abac k ar
d mo ti o n (
pos i te d i re cti o n to th at
take n b th e h an d s o f
a cl o ck ) h e n attach e d to s trai ght
l e tter
l so f o l l o
s ,an d i n s i d e c u r
ves . T h e l o o p
s a
th e
s ame r
u l e of
r
e adi n g as th e c i r
st
c l e s ; s o th at th e l o o p
i s al a s r
s t at th e beg
e ad f
i n n i n go fa o r
ir
d ,an d l as t
a or
at th e e n d o f
d ; hi l e th e l o o ps tr( h i c h i s n e ve r
u se d i n i ti all
e ad l as t at th e e n d o f
a or
d.
) i s al a s r
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l es
it
th e s i mi l ar
43. Th e fo l l o i n g e x amp
ul es f
o rc i i c l e s an d f
o rth e l o 0 p
s s t an d
bet ee n th e r
'
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th u s
s ou
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mas ters .
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s ;
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38
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44. T h e
as
H O RTH AND .
IN S
j
a ma be o i n e d i n i ti al l
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se
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i n S h or
p
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ac e d ,fac e d ,
be s t.
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s o
s oo
s
s
s
e.
i n g,s to ve s ,s tee r
S tu n g,s tin g
, e s t, as te , as te s .
P as t, e s ts ,to s s e d ,j e s ts ,fu s e d ,s n e e z e d .
V o i ce d ,r
A u gu s t,s ace d .
e j o i ce d ,
am a
s se d ,
e vi se d .
Re o s e d ,di s mi s s e d ,f as te s t,ad vi s e d ,r
C h e s ter,Man ch e s te r,mu s te rs ,mi n i s ters .
T as te r
co as te r
feaste rs B ags te r,D e xte r.
s,
s,
p
p
p
,
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s
r
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w
.
GRA MMA LOGS .
w
mos t,
fl
mu s t,
e
,
n ext
su
39
s un .
in
,
u en c e
es t-c d .
gg
E xe rci s e 8 8 .
R e ad ,c op,an d tr
an scr
i be .
y
"
E x e rc i s e 8 9 .
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ca
mel .
f
S i r: The n ame s o -the
C h e s te r. The Ch es te rgoes
ve s se l s ar
e- the
S taran d the
o u t o n We d n e s d a n ext
,the
firs t o ul ,an d i s mos t l i kel to re ach A d el ai d e b the
"
r
s t cg Au g
u s t. S he h as u s u al l
a h e av c ar
go o u the
ass ag
e o u t. I
ou W
i ll be i n uen c ed b o u r ad vi c e ,
ou
i l l bo o k a as s ag
e b th i s ve s s el to d a . Y o u mu s t
o n
ou have—n o ti me to
as te i
ou ar
e to be i n ti me to
i n uen c e We bs teran d S tavel e . The l as t o the bal e s
as i n voi c e d to d a . The r
est o the
bu s i n e s s c an be
di s c u s s e d hen ou c ome to the o fi
i c e.
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s,
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C I R C LE S S W A ND
w wp
88.
w w
r
ep
r
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45 . A l ar
o ke
ge c i rc l e at th e begi n n i n g o fa s tr
s
,as
a l ar
ge c i rc l e at th e
s en
ts
s
y
ié
i ea
v
o
d
s o un
o
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ee
en
d
s
i m,
an d
i tc h
s
fa s tro ke re p
r
e s en ts
o
fs ,as
s
.
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,
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fi
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y
c au ses ,
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(s
s
a
-
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ss
e
(ses) ar
ri tte n i n
ci rc l e c an
me di r
e cti o n as th e c i r
cl e 3 . Th e s a
be r
i tte n o n l at th e begi n n i n go f
a or
d ,as
s ee t;
.
E
bu t th e s es c i r
cl e ma be ri tte n i n th e mi d d l e o rat th e
th e
sa
-
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en d
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fa
rd
fi
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l
Wh en
c i rcl e ;
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w
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thi n k,
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in
su
ch
V
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n
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s
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N
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it
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o cu
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5
th e
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as ,
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as
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hr
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l as .
s oo n
,
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s h 01t
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w
w
(c) T h e c i rc l e
in
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s ea c i
W ords
th e
es s
Q 9
el
a vo
48 . (a) Th e
6
n ec es s i
.
c as es .
Co l os s u s .
f
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co n s on an ts r
b
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e s en te d
c i rcl e ,th e v o el s i gn ma
th e
r
p
th us
;
exc es s i ve ,
u
47.
o
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e
hr
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xp
s s ai
d,
ci t .
use
d i n s te ad
mus t
w
be ,
n e
o
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k
ff
i
o
-
t ti me .
u
st
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ym
o u.
p
us t
4
2
C
O UR S E
IN S
w
w yw
H O RT H A ND .
r
e fu s e s to g
i ve as the all o an ce s o n the
i e ces of
s i l k.
p
6 . If
he ch o o s e s to r
e s i s t u s , hat c an the
do
i th the
i e ce s
p
7. The ma i n s i s t on r
e fu s i n gthe l ac e s bec au s e
(f
fthe
r
e x c e s s i ve ch a
ge s ,an d ma as k u s to c h an ge the m,
as s o o n as the kn o the c o s t.
8 . Y ou mu st r
e c e i ve a ch e ck,s ame as l as t ti me .
5 . I t-i s -s ai d he
-
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as i s , o i s as ,
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s
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thi s i s
s
-
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to -
ral ,(
s eve
r
y,
es
42.
tr
an s c r
i be.
/
92
E x e rc i s e 48 .
Wri te i n S horthan d .
the mse l ves h ave s ol d the
the
o a kn o
if
firm,as i s s ai d to be the c as e ?
the n e
wy
yw
-
1
0
on
ho use
y
Do
n
e
Re ad ,c op,an d
1.
rthems el ves , “
pak,
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C IR C L E S
2. Yes ,
use
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s
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.
44.
tr
an s c r
i be.
45 .
p
w
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-
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man
Ho
d es atch a d o z e n
s
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s
Y o ur
al l
s
n
so
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s h al
n
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i ce
s i n c e el
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the m as i d e ,an d
r r
e ad
o u -a e
su
i n S h or
th an d .
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sa
ce s s
an d
gges t a
n
rp
a d
t y
f
ar
t di p
f m f r t ck
y
h at y
a ,i f
yl i k , l ct
,
p i al
u st
c as e s
as
fact
-
p
y
w
j
ww
soon
n
the
B en s o n
e n s on s the m
s ee the fa
c t i s as
e ne
_
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-
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i tc h e s i n
ose
L e s te r
,
Wi n n i e g,Man .
e - have
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e
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e
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I am i n the
Wri t
W
a d o z en
su
w
yy
E xe rci s e
S an
As
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s
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tol the h e ad
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to
n
s o the
te st,
E x e rc i s e
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w
w
fth
p
p
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43
i t is.
te st the
to d a
r
al
d ir
p i al l y
fhavi gth
t b pt t a t t,a d
thi h B
r
e -a e
I- i l l
”
SS.
r
e as o n s
ec i al
s
“
A ND
r
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st
e el
s
e - have o u s e l ves s ee n s e ve
to be as
3.
w
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l
s
ou
e
take
e se t
c as e s ?
y
u
s o
s
.
se e
me
sa
as i d e ?
LES SO N
w
p p p
ww
1 0.
V O WEL I ND I CA T I O N.
w
ww
c an n o t be r
e ad bef
or
e a
n i n i ti a
l ci r
cl e o r
l oo
I t fo l l o s ,th e r
e fo r
e,
(se e aragra h s 3 6 ,42,
d begi n s o ren d s
i th a vo el ,a s tr
oke
th at h en a o r
c o n s o n an t mu s t be e mp
l o e d ,an d n o t a ci r
cl e o rl o o p
L as k, if" as s ai l ,
th u s
r
os ,
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,
A
d ust ,
d ai s ,
h on es t . C o mp
ar
e th e s e
A vo
50.
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Th e
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n
ann
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tac i t
es i
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i tte n i n
d e,
su
h
ese
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bes t, 3
s
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V
s
o
5 2. T h e
h en
s
si
r
s t o ke s
el
,o rb
gh/mg,
w
r
s t o ke
th e
s
p
y
l l abl
d i h th o n g; as
sa
gu l l .
5 5. I t
the
r
i tte n
or
ma s
yr
s au c e
r
is
e
-
o us
w
r
ul e s
r
s t o ke
-
s
is
mi l l ,
r
e tai n e d
sa
-
th e
d u s t,
in
co
ex
s
an d
e o e
bes e t
d s as
vi s i
to
Co
.
tas te ,
rai s ed ,
w
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w
yp
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fa
s c i en ce
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o
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,
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en d
o
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o
b
o
r
e ce d e d b
o un
rd
fo l l o
V\
r
i tte n at th e
i s i mme d i ate l
to r
tu ou s ,
N
l ette
e
l l abl e an d ar
e
th u s
z
s
t
at th e begi n n i n go
V\
s o
s
r.
w w
w
fw
p
54
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V
is
el
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5 3 . Th e
h en
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an o the rvo
V\
i i ves to
o
as ta/ e
.
ar th
rd
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p
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h
pa t r, m i
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r
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eg
o n gr
a
n d fr
fro m th e fo r
om
i
h
i ti n g R ( ar
ag
th at th e o u tl i ne
rap
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4
4
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w
w
VOWEL I ND I CATI
O N.
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r
w
wy w y y p y
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fa
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r
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es e n ce orabs e n c e o
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d fr
e qu en tl
f
r
i terma s afe l o mi t
a vo e l ,an d th at,
th er
e fo r
e ,th e
an i n i ti al o rfin al vo e l i n ver man
or
d s . Th u s ,h e
or
n e e d n o t i n s e t th e i n i ti a
l vo el i n
d s l i ke
as k,
ass u me,
ar
i s e ,be c au s e th e o u tl i n e i n e ach c as e
k
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r
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t th e
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ru s t
r
d s as
ol i c ,
c ar
r,
sum
mar ,be c au s e th e o u tl i n e i n d i
c ates a fi n a
l vo e l i n s u ch o r
ds.
5 6 . A n u n ac c e n te d s h o r
t vo e l ,i n th e mi d d l e o fa
or
d ,ma u su al l
be o mi tte d ; thu s
abs e n ce,
fin al
vo
el
bu s i
H
in
0
n es s
y
d el a
su
ch
,
v
ed ,
l
o
c u s to
fii
o
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n
res i gn ,
0
p al .
r,
,a d
p
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mer,
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ce
E xe rc i
v
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os
46 .
tr
i be .
an s c r
46
IN S
C o uR S E
E xe rc i
Wri t
y
w
ou s h i
47 .
s e
w
yW
i n S ho r
than d .
e
Whe
H O RTHAND.
p
as the ac i d
bo u gh t l as t mon th ?
y
W r
w
j
w
,
y
c
r
y c gm
y
wIf ,w rm yc rc y rc py
mr
W r yy
f
fy
f
p
r
m r
rw
w m yrww
ry m r
Y ou
n c an
ai d
s
e s h ou
-
-
to
o
-
i n vo i ce .
the
ea l
s te a
e
,an d
-
an n
ail
e
el
ou -
ou
e
as s u
e
ou -
w
w
l an gu age
r
o
A ND
an
A
shi
be
e
the
us
to
-
s tu
to
“
thi n ,
ea
ou
.
th i n g
,
V
a
ul
l
'
/
a
b
el
as
ou
W
.
,
so
l
so
u
ou
s
e th i n
RA
.
e
es
ec
S.
a
u
e so
ll
"
”
s.
E ke
e ad
co
ei s e
t
b an
o
.
o
yg,
ou n
r,
o
Y o k.
e
RA S E
-
e ei
s,
x.
)
n othi n
c us
un ea
s
C O NT R A C T I O NS .
i n g,
o
ou
on
m
g
g,
yg
1 y
r,
yr JN wr
PH
OG M
I m rry/
r r
r
w
,
y
my w
r r p tf y
,
,A
y
?
yr
fy
p
4.
R
r
r
, p
,
y
an
o
10th
us t-n o
ou
e
i te
ill
-
the
he k
ou
to
Y ou
GRAMMAL O G S
e - c an
-
s e l ve s .
ou
e - c an
so
-
as
uch
-
-
e dn e s d a
as bu s
l o s s to
as to the bi ll ?
-
-
au s i n
e l l -as
e s , as -
-
e- a e
is
an d the d e l a
e
l d h ave i t b
l ate s t.
at the
-
8
an d t an s c i be.
MS
y
ou
resp
ec t
VO WEL I ND I C A T I
E xe
Wri te
O N.
47
rc i s e 49 .
than d .
i n S h or
c y
g
y
w
j
w
m yw k
p
g g
yr r m
yrg fyr f,yw
If
ym
y
g
w
w
H
g
yc
y w w
rg
g
y
j
w
W
Jck y
ygw
W
g
c
c y
W r rry J
yr
L am
-
so
r
r
u s t- n o
Y ou
a
-
I —c an d o
n o th i n
-
S o i et
as s i s t the
to
.
-
as
e ll
-
ta
e
u
-
the l an
ua e
as
no
n e xt
ea .
to
ou - a e
-
to d o
-
ave
b
-
-
-
ake an thi n
-
e thi n
so
ou s een
-
.
thi s
the
Q
s el
ou
-
i l l have
ou -
-
ea .
h ou se
ne
hi c h Ro bs on has bo u h t
the be a h ?
I thi n lc i t
-
as an
-
u s t-n o
un
to bu
i s e thi n
so
la
e
a h ous e
.
hat d oe s
a
ou n
D o e s he thi n k i t
-
e - a e - so
to
s on
as a
s ee
sa
?
i s e th i n
lo
to a
-
a ks o n i s to l e ave the
-
-
it
n ext
ea .
E xe r ci s e
y
5 0.
i be .
Read ,c op,an d tran sc r
A
V
l
¥<
1
W
m
\
éi
o
48
c ous s
mIN
E xe r c i s e
Wri t
S
pc
en
e
e
w
r
5 1.
th an d .
i n S ho r
Ree d ,
O tta a,C an ad a
E ac h
y
.
i n the
sea
s on
-
p
w
py
yr
si x
as t
ea s
bo u gh t
e - have
w
f ci en ce an d have hacl to a e xce s s i ve
h as i z e thi s fact bec au s e i f e ar
r
at
e s on s ame . We e mp
e
to make a s u cce s s of
ou rbu s i n e s s
e mu s t s e l l the bo o k s
'
at l o
r
ate s .
Can
ou
s ug
e ma
ge t the
ges t h o
ou i n an
ch arge s r
e d u ce d ,o r c an
a as s i s t u s i n
r
e d u ci n gthe co s t ofthe bo o k s ?
Y our
s r
esp
ul l ,
ec t
f
ou
r b o o ks
s
o
w
-
-
-
-
ww
w
y
w
y
y
-
-
'
y
-
y
-
-
y
-
E xe r c i s e
Mas s e
9
y
y,
(
Do le
Wi
i
nn
5 2.
i n S hor
than d .
pg,Ma
n.
e
y
y
y
y
f
rm
r y
W
gy
p cy
c hm
r
y
g
c
f r
m
W r rry
c
r
y
m
c
y rc cc, w
y
r r p tf y
,
W
e - h ave -
ou
e
-
-
-
Wri t
-
ail i n
-
s e en
-
the
-
rs
essa
o
tu thi s
s o - as - to
-
i n su
-
as e
e su
th e
o
20th ,an d
ou -
ma r
el
-
on
S atu d a n ext.
e have
to d a an d have i n d u e d i
to s i n
e a e so
to h ave —
h aol su h a
s.
bu t e have haa
l to
o ve
au ti o u s l
ol i
ou - the
the as s e s s o
n e
d el a
ou
ou -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
es s .
Y ou
s
es
ec
u
ll
50
f
CO UR S E
I
N
S H O R T H A ND .
yp y
w
]
5
u
/
r
.
.
m
s
t
i
.. ac i d ,
,
,
j
i
e
h
m
d
dl
i
n
t
e
o
r
v
o
e
l
h
n
s
t
t
e
d
u
a
c
c
e
n
A
J
I
k
()
ma u s u all be o mi tted .
y y
’
f
E x e rc i s e
,a d
p
y
Read ,c o
L
-
L
l
m
we
n
o
fa
w
o
53 .
i be.
tr
an sc r
a
y
r
s al a
_
x
d
r
REVI E W.
E xe rc i s e
51
5 4.
w
w
w
y yy
y
w
y
w
w
yV y w
w
f
y
fi
wyppy y
f
f
w
w
W
fl
w
f
y
w ppy y y
y
y w w
yy
p
y y
f
p
p
p
p
y
w
w
W
y
y
W
W
W
w
y
yw
y
p
w
w
y
y
y
f
y w f
Wri t
i n S ho r
th an d .
e
r i s h to d o al l e -c an to as s i s t them.
es ,
the ma al l c o me to s ee u s ,i f
the
i s h.
I s h al l as k hi m to sp
e ak to the m,an d g
i ve the m a
sp
ec i al l e s s o n
he n the c o me.
Ito
Oh
ght-to be
u
ou
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Th o s e
I
-
m
-
-
the be s t,s a i t-i s an
l h ave amu c h d i ere n t i e
as b e on d me to mas teri t.
’
se
it
I
ho k n o
-
l ang
u ag
e.
e as
—mu s t o
n
a
d
I
;
'
-
n
‘
s h al
l be h a
to
-
e ac h
s ee
o u th
take a d i
en t
er
l e s so n ,an d - e s h al l s ee hi c h d o e s the be s t.
e had al mos t to fo r
ce hi m to u s e hi s i n ue n c e i n the
-
-
-
-
—c as e
I
-
,an d I fe ari t i s o
-
-
n o u se n o
-
mu s t as k them
to
e
-
g
o
to the
cit
-
.
thems e l ve s an d
s ee
to i t.
-
Can
e - d o n o thi n
-
gto
ass i s t the
ou th ?
l l be ha
to d o an thi n g ou thi n k be s t.
I mu s t s a I thi n k e ou gh t to -d o -s o m
.
e thi n g
L am s or
r to s a ou ma as el l gi ve i t u .
I
-
s ha
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
-
-
hi s
c ou si n
i s to
mos t h a
.
r to
e ar
e sor
e -s hal l -h ave
h at d o
-
-
ec i
-
I thi n k the
-
-
Do
-
ou
kn o
-
-
su
o s ed
-
-
an d
i ll d o
-
s ee-the
,I
l l be
s ha
-
-
Y or
k.
thi n g
.
he n the
-
s ee
e - had
r?
ca
a a ,bec au se q the c o s t.
the n ame o th e ve s s el i n the d o ck ?
i ll
-
is
r to l e ave Ne
go ours e l ves
al
-
ou - a c
thi n k- the
ou
to take a s
to
-
me al s o ,as
kn o
-
-
co
-
-
s ta
-
-
-
I NI T I A L
58 .
A
L E S S O N 1 2.
H O O K S T O S T RA I GH T
w
y
mall
s
th u s
os i te d i r
ri tte n i n th e op
co
p
han d s o fa cl o ck,ad d s I to
th e
l
I
n
n
n
t
s
a
r
i
h
c
o
s
o
st a g t
d ou bl e c o n so n an ts
fo r
mi n ga s er
i es of
rrr r
(i
pl
.
i n i ti al h o o k,
ti o n to th at take n b
th e
S TR O KES .
w
kl
gl
i tte n i n th e s ame d i r
e cti o n
5 9. A s mall i n i ti al h o o k , r
as th at take n b th e h an d s o fa cl o c k,ad d s r to th e
bl
ch
; as
dl
tl
y
me c o n s o n an ts ,th u s
l
jl
sa
.
pr
"
1
7
7
I
r jr
kr
gr
6 0. Th e s e d o u bl e c o n so n an ts ar
el
e n ame d p
(as i n
eop
l e ),p
e r(
as i n tap
er
om
p
),etc ,to d i s ti n gui s h th e m fr
o u tl i n e s f o r
me d b th e s e p
ar
ate l e tte r
s,
as
(
pee c l ) ,
tr
br
dr
c
h
y
ee
(p
d o u bl e
-
r
ar
).
ly
,
p
w
el s
p
cu
r
p
es s
,
,
”
l ac
p
ar
e
c o n s o n an ts j u s t as
v
th u s
Vo
-
th e
yr
p
N i mp
r
es s
,a d
y
p
1
si n
K
,
-
fl
q
r
e ad
gl e
/
n
55.
tr
an s cr
i be.
n
\o
.
\V
to th e s e
c o n s on
pl r,
r
i mp
c ou
.
E x e rc i s e
Read ,c o
an d
a e to
l e,
c ou
ed
an ts ;
p
V
e
es s i n
a
g.
I NI TI A L
M
G
H OO KS .
53
/L
E x e rc i
56 .
s e
GR A MMA LO G S .
ly
l ,
,
p
p
pp
f
y,
r
f r y
, r,
r
W
fywp
py M j r ry m y
y
Mj r
r
y
y
pp f
c
y
r
c
m r
rw
W p
r
c
mk
r
4W
w
y
rm
p
r
ck c
B rgg
y
B
r
a
o
be l i eve d ,
abl e ,
be l i e
d e l i ve
ti l l ,
te l l
at al l
-
al l
b
e
eo
-
cd -
.
i te i n S ho th an d .
r
1. I
-
-
ou
te l l
ao
o un
e
0
t
ho
e -d o
5 .I I ave -
’
i s be l i e ve d b
s to
s
-
-
-
al l the
eo
le
o
to be abl e to d e l i ve
-
-
be s t at al l
the
os ts
-
ou
-
ase s to
o
o
.
to
-
a
e
ou
d e l i ve
e d - the
w
bl u e an d bl a
-
-
d e l i ve
l oth to
ak e ?
Te l l the au di to rto take the l e d g
eran d
-
o
a be abl e to
-
the
.
e
an d
q
G a he
ao
to
he n
i sed .
o
9
l
a
ou.
-
2. The
0
ill
-
-
es .
Wh at i
-
br
as s
s - the
at
p
l e as t
s e
in
i ce
r
p
-
wy
at- hi c h
gl as s bo ttl e s ?
-
s ee
ou - c an
w
i
s
hat P eter
s
de l i ver
yr
ou
54
8.
C
W
O U RS E
wyw
w
r mai l i n g
an d
e r
eg
et
r
e-a e
-
W
I N S H O R T H A ND .
y
ou
e - be l
i e ve
r
e e -u n
e-
-
o u - c an
-
do
GR A MMA L OG S
I
1
mp
les
A ND
-
o
abl e
3\
to d o -s o
-
-
e
g
u al
-
,a d
p
y
R e ad ,c o
-
r
i
p
c es .
se
n
y
f
l ,
D e arS i r
,X
E xe rci
-
y
w
l ac e to d a ,
ti l l
no
.
P H RA S E O GR AMS .
c
dur
i n g,
e
be tte r at th e
n o
d o l l ars
d e ar
,
fcram
sa
V
l
d o c tor
,
"
y
You r
s tr
ul
.
5 7.
tr
an s c r
i be .
E x e rc i s e 5 8 .
Wri te i n S horthan d .
S amu e l
Br
oo ks ,
P e te rbo o ,C an ad a.
D e arS i r:
r
i ce l i s t
Ma I bri n g to ou r n o ti ce the e n cl o s e d p
i n g ou r c al l
i cs
dur
l e s ofthe fabr
ou s a
an d s amp
I am abl e to d e l i ve r thes e i n bl u e ,
l as t We dn e s d a ?
i c s ar
l e of
e al l
d a s . The fabr
bl ack ,org
r
a ,i n a c o u p
r
i ce s .
e qu al l
abl e , an d the have n o e qu al s at the p
d ur
i l s al e , an d
r
I al s o en cl o se a n o ti c e ofm u s u al Ap
s hal l be p
l e as e d to h ave o u c al l an d l o o k at m s to ck .
Y o ur
s tr
ul
,
-
r
y
y
y w y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LES SON 13
I NI T I AL H O O KS
6 1.
s on
A
.
C URV ES .
TO
yr
n
k
d
s l to a
i
l
h
a
d
i
i
n
t
a
o
o
e
l ar
g
pfl
r,
an t exc e t
ve d
cu
h,
z
c on
v
n
g;
th u s
fl
6 2. A
s on
an t
s
Q
C
C
u
tk t
th l
mal l i n i ti al h o o k
pt
exc e
F
KK
r
f
sh
ad d s
l
ml
r to
an
r th r th r
v
sh
r
z
h
s o u nd n
l
c r
y
ve d
u
JJ
C
y
-
c
on
th u s
w
r
as i n
gr,
ar
ati ve l r
ar
e ; h e n ce ,th e s i g
n
i s c o mp
mor
e
co mmo n s o un d s
r
ep
r
e s e n t th e
6 3 . Th e
n
r,
l,
C
9
M
v
“
is
ri n ger,
u se d
to
w
é
x
w
fi
yw pw
w
w w
w J
n
"
d in
ggr as h e ar
-
.
fin ger,
is a
l mo s t al
hil e
sh
r
th e
o
ds
r
s
is
ri tte n u ard , as
i tte n
r
G E NE R A LLY
E xe rc i
se
p
ya d
R e ad ,c o
n
f
ban ker
,“
l i n ger. Th e d o u bl e
a
o
gkr an d
thi n ke r
,
n-
-
,
c o n s on
an t s h l
o
do
5 9.
tr
an s cr
i be .
n
i c i al
ar
d ,as
66
C
OURSE
.
H O R T H A ND .
IN S
w
GR A MMA L O G S
A ND
C O NT R A C T I O NS .
y
k
r
f , over,k e ver , vPal u ati on , e vi l ,
K
c
e
a
r
d
remarkabl e ,
r
m
o the r
o
r
e
r
k
m
o
,
,
n e ar
c ur
me r
e or fi
l m,
n or or i n
,
o
w
-
-
fl
i n i ti al
-
ed d
y
-
y
.
E x e r c i s e 6 0.
Wri te i n S ho rth an d .
1 . Th e r
e mar
f ra i s o ve r,an d e ver i s e thi n k e r
kabl e af
is p
l e as e d
th e val u ati o n
i th th e i n i ti al s u cce s s of
ol i c .
p
A s Mr
.. F r
e mar
ked ,the e f
fe cts ofan evi l
an k F l o d r
r
ore ve .
e ma l astf
me as u r
3 . We s a Mn Ti n ke r
i da .
s ou F r
,the ban k e r
,i n Y o nke r
H e as n e arthe o e rs tal l i n F o u r
th A ve n u e ; b
ut
e have s ee n n o thi n g o
fhi m s i n ce,n orhave e had
an bus i n e s s i n the ban k .
'
y
w
w
w
y
-
-
-
w
y
-
-
y
w
-
y
y
w
-
fl
-
-
-
y
-
-
w
-
-
J
C O UR S E I N S H O R T H A N )
58
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f
$
7
L C
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H
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
e
D e arS i r:
Y ou rfavo r o
-
.
n
-
tX X
i
:
6 2.
i n S horth an d .
w
y
y
4th
fMay
y
m
me
h as
j u st
tan k
ou
y
r
mr
c
W
p
rm r
w
y
p r w
y
yr
r rl y
r r
rf r f
m
r pf
Jy ,
y
rp
r
r
yg c r mp f
py
r
m y
y
g
g
y
r r pt
fy
r r
W
mf r f
rgr
y
r
r
rr f r
c r
r
y
y
y
rc r
rg
P
f ry
w
g
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TO
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f
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64
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r
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9
l ai
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or Q
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fo rm i s u s e d
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i l l ser
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fo l l o i n g i l l u s trati o n s
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IN S
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fi
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be ed 25 to 0 .
e e nu
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nu
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nu
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28
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61
TO C URVE S .
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se
w
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e
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ake .
sn o
u
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hr
as e s ,p
hr
ase d ,p
ar
ap
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eez e .
Thri c e ,thr
u s ts ,te th e r
ath e r
s ,th r
s ,g
on g
f
.
s, a
er
B ath er
l ,cl e ve r
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aver
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ea
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.
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ig
h t tbrou gb t/
ie p
ri n c i p
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ou W il l
.Par
ke rs h ou se b tbe s i d e oftbe r
i ve r
s e e Mr
.
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ti l e p
ri n c i p
l es of
l i be r
ou g
t thr
h li f e ,an d
o u W il l be a tr
u e c i ti z e n an d a
or
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10.
e
e
h al
to
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as
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a e ,an d
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zo
ave s i n Ii i s e s o l ve i s al e ad
be ,be
l o s t. Y o u ai
i s to - s u e e d i n ou l e s s o n s .
d e vi s e d
1 1 . D o ou e
I kn o
a
-
The e o
s et
di s
it
b ave l
o u bl e
t
ou
pi
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o Ab u F
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s
?
w
y
e
ed e
’
as $
5.
fri vo l o u s cl erk as mu c h fi
i e d o u tl ze ar
r
i va
l
ur
r
of
bi s emp
l o er
H e s/
e is a
.
i cul a r
e me mber the r
ti me f
o re ve r thi n g
i e d ur
o n gto tr
ing
,an d i t i s r
bu s i n e s s h o u r
s.
1 3 . Ti l e
-
y
-
-
w
-
fl
-
LE S S O N 1 5 .
A ND L O O P S P RE F I X ED
I NI TI AL H O O K S .
C I R C LES
67
cl e
T h e ci r
r
ai g
ht
to
st
c i rcl e
0
o
i ns
'
e
gn e r, Q
c i vi
l
/
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pd
,
d ul ci
e
Q
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f
o r l ,b
v
h
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mer,
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L
d i s abl e ,
,
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l ,
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w
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Y
V
es tal
p
d e c i h er
,
'
s abl e
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c
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h r
, L
p
x
a
V
pa efl ,
e
cu r
ve s an d
ri ti n g th e
h o o ke d
to
e
th u s
d e the h oo k
m77l 6 7 ,
s e ttl e
rfix d
p
an ts h o o ke d
c on s on
S7
si
is
s
TO
y
l
c e.
yw
ci rcl es s an d s an d th e l o ops t are p
r
e fi xe d
or r
ai g
h t con s o n an ts h o o ke d f
ri ti n g th e
to s tr
,b
ci r
cl e o rl o o po n th e s ame s i d e as the ho ok,so th at th e
ma be s u p
o s e d to i n cl u d e th e h o o k ; th u s
ci rcl e o rl o o p
p
s
eep
up
er
2
x s up
er
er
s teep
er
,
, 5
,
p
,
p
6 8 . Th e
y
r pr,
p
os
s tbu te
e ate
r,
y
e
w
r,
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w
o ,
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r,
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e,
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y
r,
s oake r
,
s
'
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c
e e te
e .
s
ag
r
m jac k s c r
,
ge r,
6 9. Wh e n a ci r
cl e an d h oo k o ccu rme d i al l at an an gl e ,
cl e an d h o o k mu s t be s ho n th u s
bo th c i r
pastr ,
'
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7 s
.
S toke
pr, l
r i t r, é l i
_c
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o
Z
—
6
ec
l as
e
e
w
-
ra,i
ext
r.
s te n e
r d .i t i s r
i tte n
d i sg
race .
lk mi
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.
L
th u s ;
E x e rc i
w
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y
se
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r
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6 7.
tr
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i be .
w
ou s ,
tr
,
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1
t
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t
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,
CO U R S E
64
IN S
H O R T H AND .
m
0
y
,
GRA MMA L OG S .
I tru th,
{
tr ,
ren gth ,
st
l ar
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r,
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tr
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n
68.
tr
i be.
an s c r
0
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0
0
0
P H RA S E O GRAMS .
j
“ ..
su
e
I c an as s ur
r
r
i s ed .
p
y
.
Ir
eg
ret,
6 9.
S h or
than d .
yy
e
“
I am
in
yr
rep
l to ou rf avo r of
th e 1 4
th ,
s h al l be d e l i ve r
n ext mo n th as I
ed as e ar
l
D earS i r:
y
,
l
V
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Wri t
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l dr
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rp
E x e rc i s e
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In
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LES S O N 1 6 .
N A ND F H O O K S .
w
A s mal l fi
l
n a
70.
as that take n b
i tten i n th e s ame di r
h o o k, r
e cti o n
n d s o fa c l o ck ,
ad d s n to an
th e h a
y
pai
h t c o n s o n an t ; th u s
r
ai g
st
T
y
to ne ,
,
w
p
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n
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z c h ai n ,
z
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i tte n i n th e o
os i te di r
co
na
l h o o k, r
71 . A s mall fi
o r 1)
ti o n to th at tak en b th e h an d s o fa c l o ck ad d s
’
c oi n
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e
f,
ha
72. A
to an
e
—J
T
co n s o n an t ; th us
-
ave ,
ro ugh,
gh
eo u
o ve
mal l fin al h oo k, ri tte n i n s id e
cu rved c on s o n an t ,th u s
y
s
f
l
ai h t
st
to an
n
-
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L
.
to ugh,
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th e
cu
rve ,ad ds
J
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.
o ve n
,
w N
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f
y
py
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thi n ,
{
mi n e,
3
73 . Th e
m
n
n
n
e
-
en
d
n
g
h en a
m
5
. s hi n
n es s
o
,
fa
o
L
,“N
"
mo n e
70
i n g,
fi g,
rd i s
al
a
i th a s o u n d ed
; th u s
Th e
.
Te e
r
e ad
s
vo
el
ee
,
a v
s tu d e n
t
K
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r.
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oke
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L
on
ar
ag
a h 5 5, h en h e
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r
sa
i d i th r
eg
ar
d to vo e l i n d i c ati o n
r
e s en t
,
r
c ha n
1
o
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ai n to
th e r
e
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c oi n
(Q
.
,"
h o o k s ma .be e m l o e d me d i all
i th th e fo ll o i n g s tr
e as i l
o k e ; th u s
A h o o k at th e
th at
l o an ,
,
r
d en d s
co n s o n an t mu s t be ri tte n
so
z on e
an d
j oi n
n i s h, L
tr
ai i
avi g
,L 9 d a
n
74.
hn o
i
n,
as s i g
4
‘
x em
h e n th e
u
)
thi n e,
de n ,
un n
V
,
e fe r
ld r
th at h at i s
a l i e s to th e
shou
ar
ag
r
a h al s o .
F i n al 7 , h e n h o o k e d ,i s gen e r
all
ri tte n
6 07 71 ,
f
. a
tu 7 n ,
dj o u r
n, l
u
d
ar
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co
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.
rn ,
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H OO KS .
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w
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2
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v
v
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p
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ha
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on
72.
tr
an s c r
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re
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e
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J
f
C O NT R A C T I O NS .
bee n ,
-
h ad be e n ,
m
d o n e,
h
r
a
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l
,
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v
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h
a
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p g
p gp ,
n .
n or
ther
n,
i th i n , C s o u ther
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w
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d
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5
67
M
a
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n
n
n
73 .
r
tr
an s c i be .
o
f
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V
T
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C
68
IN S
H O R T H A ND .
A
8
P H RA S E O GRAMS .
avor
ref
ref
er
er
r
ri n g to ou rf
i n g to
,
y
M
T
e n c l o s e- d
w
X
he r
e i th,
9
yr,
ou
s
be s t c l as s .
E x e rc i s e 74.
Wri te i n S horthan d .
oo k l n ,N.Y .
e e n ,L i n c ol n H o te l , B r
(a) Mr. D avi d Gr
O
D earS ir: Re fe r
r
i n gto o ur
s
f the 24th 1111 6 , e
l e as e d i th the p
r
an d tr
ar
e p
o o f Qfou racti vi t ,
u s t ou r
Pr
n ou t e ve n mor
e p
r
o fita
bl e th an ou
e st
on vi s i t ma tu r
i mag
in e.
l e of
li n e n
We are o btain i n g to d a the s amp
n ap
ki n f
o r hi c h
o u as k . W
e e n cl o s e h e r
e i th a s mal l
l en g
fan c s ati n r
i bbon , hi c h o u Wi ll p
l e as e ad d to
th of
ou ro the r
mp
sa
l e s . We s h ou l d l i k e ou to make a sp
ec i al
c al l up
on T h o r
C raven . We have d on e n othi n g i th
nl e &
the m s i n ce o u
er
e d o n the r
e l as t ear
en to
an d e hap
,
p
kn o the i rg
e n er
al bu s i n e s s i s r
kabl br
i sk j u st n o .
e mar
Y our
s tr
ul ,
(6) Mr. H e n r C an n i n g,K i n gs to n ,Can ad a.
D e arS i r: We h ave o u rfavo r of the 1 1th ,an d i n
r
l
e have the p
ep
l eas u r
i th p
i ce l i s t
r
e to e n cl o s e h e r
e
“
of
o u rn e
Mi l to n Fl e r ai r machi n e ,a machi n e
hi c h i s f
ari n ad van ce of
an make e havae vers o l d . The
machi n e to hi c h ou re fe ri s a fo r
ch e ap
n o n e , hi c h
ei g
e d e cl i n e to k ee p
i n s to ck . We p
re fe rto o f
f
e rn othi n g
bu t the be s t cl as s . Ou rl o c al ag
te n n e ar our
e n t i s ve r of
l ac e ,an d e s hal l as k hi m to c al l up
ou an d e xp
on
l ain
p
mo r
al l
e cl a
e f ul l
imf
orthe
Mi l to n Fl er.
y
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R es
ec
ul
l
ou
s
“
N
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“
A ND
F
”
E xe r c i s e
y
p,a d
Read ,c o
n
H O OKS.
69
75 .
tr
i be.
an s c r
E xe rc i s e 76 .
Wri te i n S horthan d .
r
ain .
o k e n,
e str
Wo o den ,main tain ,bacon ,taken ,s p
en i n g
Aban d o n ,ban i s h ,Op
, i n n er
,mi l l i n e r .
f
f,d ove ,chi e f,rave ,c al f ,s e r
f.
Cu f
,bu f
i vi n g,dr
i vi n g,p
ro vo k e ,d e fe at,d avi t.
S tr
B all o o n , ap
an , o n ,ki tch en ,c o i n ,d i s d ai n .
h o n ,s al o o n ,n o n e ,s p
ur
n,
mar
n .
S p
i n e ,ch u r
If ou l abo r be o n d ou r s tr
i ll h ave to
eng
th
ou
s ee the d oc to r
.
A s k ou rc o u s i n F an n to favoru s i th a s o n g.
I —am su r
e
ou
i l l l i ke Ph on og
rap
h
he n ou be gi n
to l e ar
n i t.
Wou l d ou c are to take the c hai rat the gath eri n g?
I thi n lo the Gen er
ig
as
i thi n h i s r
h ts .
al
We of
ten g
o d o n to s ee D r
.S u tton at the be ac h .
w
J flw
y
y
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L ES S O N 1 7 .
C I R C LE S AND L OO P S AD D ED T O FI NAL
H O O KS .
w
y
p
76 . A c i r
cl e o rl o o i s ad d e d to th e h o o k n attach e d to
s tr
ai ght c on s on an ts ,b
ri ti n gth e ci r
cl e o rl o o o n th e
me
si
sa
as
de
J
th e
d an c e d ,
w
77.
A me d i al
h en
as
mus t be
o
s
ho
w
p
ran s o m,
u
9
\
c an c e
w
ci r
cl e
78 . Th e
hoo k
ci
3
m
79. Th e
s ou n
d
o
fu
o u tl i n e s
M
si
-
f
en c e
s
.
r,
y
ran s ac k.
r
c u ved
is
us
w
r g
y
,a d
f
c on s on
-
n
to th e
an ts ,b
av
Np
i tin
, li
fin e s , f
a
m
es
-
..
w
d o ves ,
r
f
o
ns
,
w
to
t th e
f
f
u l e i s th a
e c t o fth i s r
tr
e g l ar
or
d s o fth i s c l as s ar
e ke p
Th e
;
ht
re p
r
e s e n t th e l i g
co n s o n an t ; th u s k p Van c e ,
u se d
e
K
y
f
“
J
en ce
l an c e d
u
mi n c e s ,
mi n c e ,
th u s
mi n c ed ,
l an c es ,
en c e
"
f
el a
te
o rr
d
e n c es ,
p
d en s i t ,
en c
r,
9
ve d
afte ra c u r
c o n s tr
u cti o n
S
p
i n s o me,
0
gn
K9 f
N
d an c e r
;
V
ro man c e .
W
.
i s ad d e d to th e h oo k
s
-
in
w
L
h e n attac h e d to
n
y
w
r
cl e i n s i d e the ho ok th u s
\
, c a , 2“ s e rves , \
a
mo an s , f l oan s .
th e
M
M
r,
d an c e ,
D u n s te r
.
y
th e
th u s
n ;
-
D an ,
r
ep
r
e s e n ts
s
on l
so
th at
;
mi d dl e o fa o rd ,bo th l e tte rs
c i rc l e
ccu rs i n
J
h oo k ; th u s
p
k
mi n c i n g;
d,
0
wf
o
e n c e.
l an c e ,
C
I R C LE S
‘
A ND L o o Ps .
E xe r c i
,a d
p
y
R e ad ,c o
se
n
71
7 7.
tr
an s c r
i be .
4
1
a
(a k
5
a
N N t
/
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/
v
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e
/
GR A MMA L OG S
N
p
pr
a
o ve
f
ad van tag
e,
h ave,
A ND
di
fi
i c n l t,
0
d
su
gge s ti o n .
[
al to g
e the r
,h
v
2
K\
A
\A
P
U
\
t b
C ONT R A CT I O N S .
abo ve ,
fi
‘
y
d i i cn l t ,
f
/
c
w
hi c h
o n e.
gges ti ve, M
an c e .
et
he r
tog
,37 i n s ur
su
E xe r c i s e 78 .
i be .
R e ad ,c op,an d tr
an s c r
y
v
mv /
be hal ;
,
o
/
V
me ; i
(
so
72
)
sn o s r
HA Nb .
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'
n
PH R A S E O G R A MS .
]
at
c
5
o
n
fir t cl a
ce , M
ro m fir t t
f
l as t,
o
s
s
ss
W
(a)
in Sh
f fi
f
Mr. Grave s
o
e
s
e
e.
s
79 .
se
o rtha
wfi
y
p yw
yw
y
e
fr th fir t ti m ,
fir tpl ac
i n the
E x e rc i
mat
i
,
n
d.
p
fp
p
p
y
fy
fi
om
rs t to l as t,gi ve n re fe ren ce
has , r
i n s uran ce o r ri vate res i
to the n e
s ch e me o
d en c e s . I t i s a r
s t cl as s offi ce ,
an d ,
i
r o ve ,
ou a
h e s a s i t i oou l ol be an ad van tag
e
o r ou to ta
ke
.
Th e r e i s n o thi n gd i i ou l t to
ou t a
no
ol i c
ar
ran ge ,an d ou i ll h ave n o d i i c u l t i n obtai n
i n gre fe ren ce s ,s h o u l d ou d e s i re the m.
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p
f
p
W wo
w
fi
(6 ) I t i s ,abo ve al l ,n e ce s s ar to e xe rc i s e v i gi l an ce tu the
avoi d an ce o ri s k i n thi s i n s u r an ce bu s i n e s s ,an a
l
i th al l d e fe re n c e to
re e i th
r
: Grave s ,I d i s ag
hi s o i n i o n . I a the
r
st
l ace , he i s
r on g i n
i s ks i n o n e offi c e ; an d ,th e n , o r
l ac i n g al l h i s r
rs t time d u r i n gthe e ars I h ave kn o n hi m,
the
h e h as ,i n thi s i n s tan c e ,di s en s e d
i th the care he
u s u al l
di s l a s . I —thi n k he i s al tog
e the r
ron g.
-
-
wp
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() I t re main
0
i th the
the l an c e r be h ave s
ve s .
r m the ri gh t, he i l l
r
e s er
he s e r
ve s
have to u t u
s. He
i th the r
ebu i s ci - h i s f e ll o
d e s e rve s s u cc e s s , an d i - he obs e rve s
h at I h ave
ad vi s e d h i m,an d
rove s hi s brave r ,he i l l s oon
i n i t.
s
to be
-
se e n
ho
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
u th
as
(d ) The su b s tan ce o the ch arge agai n s t the
gon e i n o ,an d i t as s h o n he as me rel gui l t
o
im r
u d en c e .
U to the s ri n g,he had b or
ne a
rs t c as s n ame .
e
e re t g
e th e r at the re vi e
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LES S O N
18
REVIEW.
y
w
w oppo
Th e l as t s i x l e s s on s
ma
be
Th e h ooks l
,
f
hen
e
l e tte r s ,ar
an d
ri tte n i n
su
mmari z e d as foll o
attac h e d to
th e
si
w
w
y
ow
w
oo
woo
w
s
r ai ght
st
te d i r ecti
o
n
to
fi
é :
Cl
Th e h ooks r an d n , h e n attach e d to s tr ai gh t
l e tte r s ,ar
e
ri tten i n th e s ame d i recti on as th at
take n b
-C
cr
fi
A
of
th e h an d s
a
cl o ck ; as
n.
Th e h ook I, h en attac h e d to a c u r ved
i s a l arge i n i ti al h
T h e h ooks
c
o o
ns
r
le
l d
f
as
e
co n s o n an t,
.
w
, h en attac h e d to a c u rve d
h ks ; as
ro n ,
s mal l
an d
n
t, al e
n an
br ai n ,
f
j
{
Th e
si
g
n q g
r; as
c
n
re s e n ts
g re p
x
ban ke r
,"
th e
a
oun d s
fin ge r.
s
n
glc r,or
-
w
K
ww
flm y w
w
w
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K
f
w
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f
f
w Jf yS
Wh en
n
s ta
d i n g al o n e
c u rve s Q
th e l e ft
L
;
C
Q are u s e d i fa vo e l p
re ced es
\
an d th e l i g
h t c u r ve s
i fa
re ce d e ; as k ofi
er
vo e l d o e s n o t p
au th o r ,
,
gf
a o ,
ra ,
th r o
t
f
C
’
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v
i
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u
h t cu r ves
As a r
ul e ,th e r i g
joi n e d to s troke s ri tte n to ard s the
th e
le t
roke s
st
-
J
A
..
L
cu r ves
ri tte n
ave r ,
o
t
e tc
ar d s the l e t
e
74
e ,
r
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e
,ar
e tc .
ri ght, h il e
e j o i n e d to
,ar
a er,
as
'
e.
aver ag
RE VI E W.
75
w
y
ci rcl e s i s p
re fixe d or affi xe d to h ooked c ur ves
an d t o s trai ght l ette r s h ooke d for l o r
ri t
,b
f
i n gth e c i rc l e i n s i d e the ho ok ; th u s K" s uf
er,
f
mo an s ,
a
Th e
s
A
w
y
-"
is p
c i rcl e or l oop
re fi
xe d or af
fixe d to a s trai gh t
l ette r h ooke d f or r 01 n ,b
ri ti n gth e ci rcl e o r
l oo
p
on
th e s ame s i d e as the h
oke r, l
st
A
fin al
re ad
-
C
-
d an ce,
h ook,l i ke a fin al
l as t; th u s
ad a c
n
w
n
,bu t
hravo .
E x e rc i s e
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
"
n
es .
c i rcl e or l oop
,1s
br a
hr
ave ,bu t
ook ,th u s 3
8 2.
tr an s cri be .
rai n s ,
st
w
y
w
y
al
br a
a
n
s
;
c o uasn I N sn o
76
w
ma
n.
12
E x e rc i
Nw
Yo r
r r
y
y
H
o r y
o g ro r o
y
y
gw
fi
g g
H w
m
ow
rom
g
g y o g f
C ff
Do y o w
Mr
y
g
f r mr
c
Mr r c
Do y
c
fl
f or
m mo
r y
o r MrB r g
r
mr f
mo
ow
y
fir
fJ
Wr i t
'
in Sh
e
1. S h al l
u
o
uc h
-
li
-
-
-
in
thi n k
ou
al
st su
e
un e .
p
mon th .
-
-
an thi n
ne
the th i n
at al l
s
b
ou
th e
o
-
F an
i th the
-
ht
u
a kabl e
e
be i n
c an
e
ed
ue n
yc
ou
s hal
l
r
n ea .
c takes
li ke l
I
s h al
l ace as
see -
l be d
l
u su a
e
n
-
o n -the
y w
yy
co me .7
m se lf he n
r l i k el
ou - a e
al l an d
-
p
-
y
thi n k-
i ht i s a
u
s t-
-
8 . Ou r i cn i
I
d
n ext
o
i n hi s
-
?
-
-
ea
?
e
-
Do
oh
thi n
an
I thi n k i t i s
o
th e
d.
ua e
is
kn
ou
av
I a
b
n
?
s
V an
5.
l an
o rtha
k thi s
e
un
en c h
-
be i n
ou
as
3.
88 .
se
ou
to
au d .
e
o n - the
st
fir t f
s
o
n ext
-
-
the ti me
co me s
yw
Oh,
,
e s hal
wy
es
-
R E V I EW .
l
rovi d e
p
77
u su al .
o
mu s i c
the
u
rs e l ve s ,as i s
-
w
f
I -s a the tru c k at the d oor h al an h o u r ago .
We have o ur favor o Au gu s t l oth ,an d e than k
ou r e arl re l .
o
-
-
fry
-
-
-
-
-
Dear
-
f
ypy
S ir
-
w
yy
y
ou
-
-
Pl e as e favor u s i th a c op ofou r l ate s t l i s t
o rp
ri ze s ,an d obl i ge ,
of
books s u i tabl e f
You rs tru l ,
Dear S i r:
I am i n re c e i p
t of ou r favor ofWe dn es d a ,
o u rl i s t
l be gto e n cl o s e h e re i th c op of
an d i n re p
books .
of
ne
Re sp
ull
ou r s ,
ect
f
D ear S irs
March 3 oth , I —re gre t
I n re p
l to o u r favor of
mu ch the d el a i n the d e l i ve r of o u r c an di es
ve r
re s e rve s . I have h ad a bre akd o n i n the
an d p
mach in e r ,an d h e n ce the d el a . I tru s t ou i ll
o ra f
e
favor me i th o u r i n d ul ge n ce f
d a s mo re .
Y o u rs r
e sp
ec t
ul l
,
f
Dear S i r
I —have ou rs ofthe l 6 th ,an d I s hal l s ee to the
o r ou r p
b ooks i n ti me f
ose .
d i sp
atch
u rp
ofth e
o u h ave h ad a bu s
L am p
l e ase d to kn o
s on .
s ea
Y o u rs tr u l .
-
-
y
-
y
-
y
w
-
wy
-
-
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y
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y
y
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yy
yy
y
y
w
w
y
y
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wy
y
y
y
y
w
y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
-
LES S O N 1 9 .
S H UN H OOK.
wp
8 1 . A l arg
e
fin al h o ok
o f s h u n , h o e ve r
w
s
oun d
ri tte n
(a) In s i d e cu rve s ;
n
ati
o
e
xp
re s s e s
s
th e l i g
h
el l e d .
s
n
y
h e av
h ook i s
s hu n
Th e
a hi o
f
th u s
t or
i n vas i o n
,
n.
le (
th at i s n o t h ooke d or
(b) On th e r i ght s i d e of s i mp
l) r o tati o n , 1
c i rcl e d ) t,d ,or j ; th us K
d i ctati o n ,
7;
ad d i ti o n , .
i
n.
l
o
i
c
a
g
L
Q
,
"
ww
7
(c ) On th e s i d e op
pos i te to the l as t vo e l h e n ad d e d
l e s trai g
to a s i mp
h t s tr oke o the r th an t,d ,o r j ; th u s
’
d i cti o n ,
9
occa i o
s
(d ) On
T
X)
pti
ce
on
es s
,
p
po i t
si
n
w
y
,_ o
l
,.
.suc ti
_
pa o
cati o n, 5
acti o n .
0
ed u
de o
a h oo ke d
p
pr i o
o
.
n
th e
ad d e d to
(
-
fl
D
L
o
L
.
o
n
s
e
to the h
or c i rcl e d
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J
attr i ti
P
ss i
n
n
ook o r
rai gh t
st
op
to
,
i
,
w
c i r cl e , h e n
th u s
s tr oke
°
p
d e l e ti o n ,
,
n
w
w
w
de
d i s cu s s i o n .
ro m the c u r ve , h en ad d e d to k o r g s p
ri n g
(e ) A a f
\
w
v
r
h
o
r
i n gfr om th e cur
ve s f
a
d
l
t
u
s
,,
fic ti o n ,
n av i g
s e l ecti o n . Th e
l o cati o n ,
ati on ,
K
op
c i r c l e 8 i s ad d e d th u s
e r ati on s .
po rti o n s ,
-
W
E x e rc i s e
y
8 4.
Re ad ,c o p,an d tr
an s cr
i be.
HOO K.
S H UN
C
e
archi te ct u r
-
-
bjec t ed ,
-
p
e c te d
-
l g,
K
r
on
ne
j ct c d ,
-
k
p
es
o n s.
raac rr
al ,
su b e
ct ed ,
e
E x e rc i
se
n
pr o pct,
gl ect cd ,
s
-
pct
ex e
-
cd
ec t
s u sp
,a d
p
y
Re ad ,co
79
85.
tr an s cr i be .
W
,
e
K
u n ex
-
c d -i on
.
C O U R SE I N S HO RT H AND .
80
19
L
E xe rc i
fy
g
fy
1.I
-
ou
Wr i t
e
pct th
su s
e
e
-
86.
se
than d .
i n S ho r
fth
tr u th
O
-
e
t
i
h
t
e c t s as s e r i on ,
ar
g
’
yw
re cti on .
as s , ou
i l l have
ou n eg
l ect to o bject to the tre s p
2. I
i th the p
ro s e cu ti on .
i cu l t
d ifi
an d s ee the m.
ecte d l
3 . Y o u sh o u l d cal l u n exp
or
the s u bje ct be i n g take n f
e ct of
r osp
I s the r e an p
d i s cu s s i on i n the n ext s e s s i on ?
r
e ad ?
e cti on to s p
ri n ci p
al exp
ect the i n f
5 . D o es the p
as the au cti on c arri e d on
h os e au th ori t
6 .B
o
an d
s e e - the e
w
y
y
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y
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C OUR SE I N
82
S
E xe rc i
Mr.
o
J
Dear
e
w
hn
Ne
Wri t
HO R TH A N D .
88.
se
th
i n S hor
ad .
n
B e n s on ,
We s tmi n s te r,BC .
S ir
IVe ar
o u rf a
e i n r ec e i t ojl
un e 28 th ,an d
vor o
e re g
ret i t i s ou t o -ou r o e r to make an re d u cti on
-t
i n the
r
i ce
h e i n s tal l ati on o the gas e n g
i n es .
or
P
Ve -have gon e o ver the s e ci fi cati on s agai n , i th th e vi e
wp
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r i s h es i
o s s i bl e ,bu t the i n cl u s i on
o
n u mber
o
re s tri cti on s b the archi tec t
s e ve r e
f orce s u s to the r ete n ti on ofthe p
ri ce al read gi ve n .
We thi n k o n re e cti on ou Wi l l s ee the re i s ever re as on
or o rp
ri c e s ,an d e trus t to re ce i ve ou/r c ommi s s i on
to p
ro c e e d i th the job.
s,
e c tf
ul l
Re sp
our
o
edi n
t
o
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ww
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LE S S O N 2 0 .
S H UN H O O K (C on cl u d e d ).
ou n d of s hu n i s e xp
re s s e d af te r th e ci rcl e s
i or
me d b c o n tmu i n gth e c i r cl e o n th e
b a s mal l h oo k,
o the r s i d e of th e s t1 oke ; th u s
os i ti o n ,
p
l ac e vo e l be t e e n th e c i i c l e
e n s ati o n .
A th i rd p
p
re s s e d b th e v o e l s i gn
an d th e s hu n h ook i s e xp
—
h s i ci an ,
i
be i n g ri tte n o u ts i d e th e h oo k ; th u s
p
€
tr an s i ti o n . Wh e n th e h ook i s l e ft u nvo c al i z e d a
s e c on d p
l ac e vo e l i s to be re ad be t e e n th e c i r cl e an d
s e n s ati o n . Fi r s t p
l ac e
s hu n
os s e s s i o n s , u
th u s Xe p
vo e l s d o n o t o ccu r be t e e n s an d s hu n . Th e c i r cl e s
les.
ma be ad d e d to th e h oo k,as i n th e p
re ce d i n ge xamp
h th on g an d a vo e l o ccu r be t e e n
8 3 . Wh e n a d i p
re ce d i n g c on s on an t,th e s tro ke s h an d
s hu n a
n d th e p
ri tte n ,an d n o t th e s hu n h o o k ; th u s
th e h ook n ar
e
tu i ti o n . T h i s d oe s n o t ap
l to s u ch
s i tu ati o n
p
y
8 2. Th e
y
s
wy
ww
w
y
w
w
w
w
y
w w
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y
j
w p o pp o w
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w
y
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n
or d s
in
as
or d e r
ma be
un
ctu ati
to avoi d an a k
take n to
e
n
ard
re re se n t
E x e rc i
o
,a
p
y
Re ad ,co
etu ati
ou tl i n e ,th e
u ati o n .
se
n
r
8 9.
d tr an s cr i be .
n
, h e re ,
l ar ge bo o k
84
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O U RS E
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$73
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su bs
cr i
si
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can t,
fi
p
i n s i gn i
ti
o
n
C O NTR A C T I O N S .
A ND
c an t,
gn ifi e d fi
-
x
o
W
GR A MMAL O G S
0'
S HO RT H A N D .
IN
f“ i g i ficati o
can ce , ?
gn ifi
X
,
w
,
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a
l e d ge ,
E x e rc i
S
y
n
,
cr i be d ,
-
bal an c e d ,
7 ac kn o l e d ge .
9 0.
se
Read ,co p.an d
wf
s u bs
c an c e
bal an ce , }
; bal an ces , i
d e l i ve r an ce ,7 k n o
tr an s cri be .
E x e r c i s e 9 1.
Wr i t
fy
fi
i n s i gn i
n
s
i n S h o r th an d .
e
w
f
y
p
i s h to s u bs cr i be , l e as e s i gn i
the s ame .
as
Th e f ac t o the au th ori z ati on bei n g re f u s e d
ve r
sig
ni
can t.
e ho e
3.
o u s ee the s i g
cati on o the i n s i gni c an t
ni
r emar k.
o u r s u bs cri ti o n i s s u re to r ai s e
The i n s i gn i c an c e o
a c o mmo t1o n .
5 . Pl e as e
ackn o l e d ge-the r e c e i t o -the b oo k o n
taxati on .
I
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ou
y
W
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fi
py
fi
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fy
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p p
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p
po
y
6 .H ave
the
wp
y y
wy
HOO K.
S H UN
85
pop
l e ho s u er s c ri be
e
l edg
e o - the
an kn
r e gi s te r ?
e s c ar c e l
l e gi bl e .
7. S ome o the s u e r s c ri ti o n s ar
ou i n a
o s i ti on to s u bs cr i be to th e s o c i e t ?
e
8 .A r
-t
-r
o
o u th i n k
h
h
a
t
d
e
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o
n
s
n
d
i
a
v
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a
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d
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i
t
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s
H
9.
,
q the accu s ati on
ti on an d a se n
u s e ve a
ca
1 0. Y u r s u bs cr i ti n ma
s ati on .
ou
-
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o
[
1
w
41
ad d i ti
°
e
o
n
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x
PH R A SE O G R AMS .
al
f
p , {
o i ti o ,
a p
act fth
f
ex
ar
e in
l ess an d l ess ,
a
en se
mo re
n
s
s
E x e rc i
ad d i ti
y
se
e
o
o
n
al
an d
cos t,
mor e ,
cas e.
9 2.
Read ,c op,an d tran s cri be.
E x e rc i s e
w
y
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y y
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-
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i n
-
Wri t
e
o-
ou
93 .
i n S h or th an d .
kn o
o the facts
re ad to go to an
ou
the c as e
fth
y
-
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o
e?
ad d i ti on al
-
a
e -c as
-
e
xp
en s e
y w
y
Y ou mu s t—r emembe r the d d i ti on al c o s t ma be h e av .
We are i n a o s i ti on to rove the val u ati o n as
-
-
-
-
-
p
-
-
p
-
C O U R SE
86
W
yro
have a ve r
moti ve s .
5.
e
-
y
y
st
S HO RT H AN D .
IN
g
n
i ci o
p
sus
fth
n
Pr
us s i a
n
e
o
’
s
ofthe fi
the d ate
rs t p
e ti ti on ,
If
i t ma as s i s t u s to f orm a d e ci s i on on the f acts of
the c as e .
o s e the re as a s u c ce s s i on of
e ti ti on s at the
7. We s u p
p
p
us s i a
n .
i n s ti gati on ofthe Pr
rom the d e p
o s i ti on s ,the man s l an gu age i s
8 . We thi n k,
f
ac ti on abl e .
orhi s li n e ofa
We s ee n o e xte n uati on f
c ti on .
—
—c an
o
m
e
c
o
rr
o
re vi e the s i tu ati on .
a
l
l
If ou
t
,
6.
-
te l l
ou - c an
i ts
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E x e rc i
Wr i te
9 4.
s e
in Sh
Mr. G. E. Go s ch e ,
Mon cto n ,NB .
or than d .
n
Dear S i r:
y
f
w
D c o ry
,
frc omm o
y
y
g cy
rp
r
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r, r f
r om Mr
or ,
y
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f c
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r o w
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c m
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y
r c
r m
c y
r r m
r
Yo r r y
,
Mr H rry
o
J
,
D w
o ,C
D r r
ro t
w
f g t yw
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oc
c c o
prgr ,
gro
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w
p f
p
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r
m
rc
r
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I d e s i re to cal l
b
ou to the Ne
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du e
ove
o
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s s es si
s
ea
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t
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n
to
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the
a
a s
ea S i
h
u
b
-
t
n
e
l an ati
n
the e
I —c an s ee
l ai
ail
e tu n
s
i s si
ou - a e
as e .
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o
o
s e ttl e - the
to
e us e
e
-
u
.
en
h ad a th
a ts o
i ttan
e
A
a
.Ree ve s ,an d
the
a
n
e ad
ou - s h u l d
e e i ve
-
i ti
-
ai d . Y ou h ave al
thi s bal an c e
in
atte n ti on to the bal an ce
u
e
n o
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-
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l
n es
an ad a.
n
-
On the 2oth
i e d te n
inv
l ac e
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ss
e
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w
f
h ave h ad
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xami n ati on ,a
n
mber
us
es u t
5, hi h
o
ag
e n t.
Au
o
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d
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-
ou
ou
e see
ou
he
‘
e
'
ns
sa
id
the r e i s
at
e
i
as the
-
l es
sa
-
sa
to
e us
-
-
an
n o - su
i
s
i ven b
e
p
ch p
ri c
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-
had
in
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f
5 fr
li s t i n
as
o
o
ch e on s d e l i ver ed to ou . I n ad di ti on
to thi s , he s a s he s ol d n on e at al l at the p
ri ce ou
me n ti on . You r s u p
o s i ti on ,the ref
o r e,ofan e rr or i n
p
i n voi c i n g mu s t be
ron g,an d e mu s t d e cli n e to all o
ou an
re d u cti on .
ul l
ou r s ,
R esp
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f
-
-
the
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LE S S 0 N 2 1
COMPOUND C ONS ONA NT S .
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fi
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pw w
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f
aA l ar g i
84
. ()
e
n
t
i i al h ook ad d s
u
Gu am,
gu i c k,
l h ook ad d s
s mal l i n i ti a
"
(b) A
l
e i n i ti a
l arg
(0) Thi cke n i n g a
l ette rs ; th u s
(d )
Thi cke n i n g on
X4 5
th u s
.
M
e
.
ai l ,..C
si
d
n
u
e al
hal e,
,
h en l
is
A
to th e s e
or r ,ad d s r
s cal e r ,
l
r r,
s ha e
por b ;
mp
ir ,
bambo , m
mp
f ol l
drr i mm d i at l y
l oy
ri tt ; th
Cg mp
,
i n d i c ate s th e ad di ti on
w
mp
le
ar d
l e r,
,
pmp
mbal m; bu t
or mb,th e
m
ar d l , hi l e a
s ame l e tte r ; th u s
u
hee l .
.
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to
h to th e
hi l e,
i l e ,.V
V
g, h u s
u i n e.
s an g
k an d
r e qu es t,
u
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mr
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e
mbl e m,”N
e
mbr ace .
(e ) E n l argi n g th e i n i ti al h ook of ,i n di c ate s th e
i
s tl e,
h
ad d i ti on of th e asp
ir
ate h ; th u s
C
(A
—
.
hi r l .
. h i s k,
hi p
,
"
"
n
.
m ou n d c on s o n an t A ma be h ooke d f o r
r th u s
s cam e r ,
cl ambe r .
s l u mbe r ,
“
8 5 . T h e i n i ti al h ook i n
l an d h l i s re ad rs t s o th at
i a vo e l
rece d es ,th e s troke mu s t b e ri tte n ,an d
T“ a h i l e .
n o t th e h oo k ; as “Q
re r,mu s t n o t
8 6 . T h e c o m ou n d c o n s on an ts
l er
,
be e m l o e d
h e n a vo e l f ol l o s th e r ; s o th at th e
c on s on an ts ar
ri tten i n s u ch
or d s as
s e ar ate
e
() Th e
co
y
yW
r ai l l e r ,
oo l er ,
au r o r a,e tc .
f
8 7. T h e r e mai n i n g c omp
o u n d c on s on an ts of th i s
s e r i e s ar
e v o c al i z e d l i ke th e s mg
l e c on s on an ts ,as i n th e
l e s gi ve n abo ve .
e xamp
C
L e tte r .
O UR SE I N
Ch ar acter.
S H OB T HA ND .
Name .
As i n .
qu i ck,re qu e s t
ww
w wp
gu ava,li n gual
ai l ,un
el
l
hal e , he l
fee l er,n ai l e r
ww
c amp
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here , hi s k
E x e rc i
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
se
n
95 .
t
ran s cri be.
l the i mp
ce of
r ove me n t i l l be l o s t
the an u ar bu s i n e s s .
h t of
i n th e h u rr of
si g
e mu s t,
u n qu e s
an u ar
i l l be to o n ear C h ri s tmas
s
d o n e b No ve mber at th e
ti on abl ,h ave the thi n g
o r ta
p
3 . I - fe ar -th e i m
w
J y
n
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y
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4.
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J y
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CO UR S E I N S HO RT H A N D .
90
-
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w yp
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J ry
l ate s t.
ri te me
F e bru ar
5 . Pl e as e
re fer
co me i n
w
y
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fy
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f
or i
6.
hethe r
Whi l
n
ou
to
-
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anu a
.
re i n Gu e l p
h,
i t i l l be an u n que s ti o n abl e
e
or o u to cal l o n Mr
ad van tag
.Fo l e r,
an d ,as I
s ai d
es te r d a ,he
i l l be abl e to te l l ou the c o s t
o
rop
o s e d i mp
r ovemen t.
the p
ou -a
e
-
-
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E x e rc i s e
Wri t
Q u i n n 8/Fo
n eb e e
De ar
ir
s
98 .
i n S h orth an d .
e
l e r,
,Q u e
yp
yp
fy
p
y
J y
p
p
w w
7i l l
W
l e as e d e l i ve r to u s as qui ckl as o s s i bl e
five gros s s mall bo ttl e s o — o u r l i qu i d gl u e ? We are
o u r travel e r has mi s s e d u s s i n ce l as t
s u r ri s ed
We su o s e he h as been n o h ere n ear ou r
an u ar
to n ,or he — ou l d have gi ven u s a cal l .
-
ou
-
w
-
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E x e rc i
se
99 .
w
w
w
w
w wp w
Wri t
i n S h o r th an d .
e
Wol f, ol ve s , ell ,
Wh eel s , h ere ,Wh i n e ,
un
un
i ll i n g, il l i n gn e s s .
hi s e r, hi s ke r.
T e arer,s te e re r,cl e are r,s n e e rer,b ore r,j e e re r .
S ch ol ar,f o il e r,vi l e r,i n s u l ar ,ch an ce l l or .
S c am ,r om ,s h am oo ,i mbu e d ,ambu s h .
H am er,be qu e ath ,qu i bbl e ,qui re ,i n i qui t
p
p
p
p
y
w
w
y
y
.
mail i n g ou the s tamp
s to —d a
A t o u r re qu e s t e i l l go to the i n qu e s t.
Wh e re c an e obtain a rul er l i ke Mr. Wi l e s ?
If ou ar
e un
e l l ,o r un
i l l i n g to go , o u ma s ta
We
e
ar
y w
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mp
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ou l d
-
h t to i
se a hea
v
k
e
i th an u n i e l d
u
e st u
It
w
y
wy
-
-
be
-
faire r
to
obtain
y
y yy
’
-
fi
n e.
b amboo .
a fre s h s h e ar
er.
L ES S O N 2 2.
T I C K A ND
D OT
1T.
y p (prgrp )
mpoyw
ow
r
o
w
owy mp
or y
mo
w
r f orm o f
r t
w
W
p
to w
r
m
yc r m
m
of
t t c ot
f or
V
t
r ,M
oy
/
,L
alr
e ad
88 . I t h as
th at th e
d
a d h is
n
or i s foll
oth e r c as e s
s tr oke h i s
th e ci r cl e
be e n
b
a si
th e
u
a d
e di
th e h
so
l ai n e d
l
ed
;
ne
st
h en th e
be take n
be
15
d s al
i t en .
u st
h a i t an n
s tan
an d th at i n
h is
al l , a e
aa a h
h en h
l e Io
ed
u se d
e
ex
i te
i s taken
th e
w
w
w
wN N
p
y
J
p fl
p
yw y wy
w yy p yW
w
w
y
w
y fi
w yw
w
yp
py
w w f
w
f
p
y p y
p
ww p
w
p
p
p
“
i
c i r cl e
un
i
hu s
s
fi
be h ave
r'
h ooh ,.
'
-
do
89. Th e
be fore
ar d
n
re fi xe d
fi n al v o
ad he
e
c on trac te d
h is
an d
ex
.
to
un
h l
!
;
he m
a
th u s
he ar er
,
mere
ti ck
an d be f ore th e
ard ) an d
A
h ai r ,
n
k.
u
(
l e tte r s
h al e,
..
Mo ha
A
h e av
/
.
.
h o me,
A
Th e ti ck
ar
e
fo l l o e d b
h az .
f.. hu ss ,
a
e l ,as
h e re c on
re fixe d to a s traigh t
ven i en t,th e ti c k h ma al s o be
H e bre , l h d r a,
o rr
d o n s t1 o ke h oo ke d f
,th u s
hed g
er . T h e ti ck h i s a
l a s r e ad
rs t,an d i t i s
n e ve r u s e d i n th e mi d d l e o f a
or d . I t ma ,h o e ver,
be e m l o e d me d i all
i n h r as e s th u s
i n hero n ,
e
h ave her o n ,
o
h er
to h er
,
,
is
“
h e n th e
.
to hea
r the .
R
90.
Wh e
ate
as i r
th e
on l
to
o
v
ma
el
roke h
be e x re s s e d
th e
n
st
oul d
b
c on ve n i en t,th e
e
d ot, l ac e d be or
be i n
ht
al i g
hi ch i s to be as i r ate d ; th u s
l oo h o l e,
mi s a re hen s i o n
man hood ,
do
n
hi l l .
C O U R SE
IN
S HO RT H A N D .
E xe rc i s e
100.
y
Read ,c op,an d tr an s cri be.
E xe rc i s e
y
Re ad ,c op,an d
101 .
tr an s cr
i be.
DOT
T C K A ND
I
E x e rc i
Wr i t
e
“
H
”
93
.
10 2.
se
i n S h or than d .
wyw
Hu e ,h oe ,h o ax,h o ck,h ag,h o gs .
h e al , h ol e , h ol e s ome .
H all ,h ul l ,h e l p
e r,
H i re ,hi rer,h e rb ,h ark,h e art ,h arn e s s .
en .
Wh om,h u man e ,h u man i t ,h e mp
,h e mp
h i th e r
Hu s s
h e ate r,
to ,h p
e rbo l e .
Up
h ol s te r,i n c oh e ren c e ,adh e s i on ,bo h oo d .
r
e
t
o
o
y
y
,
y
Mr
H op
ry
H f N
hs
!
O
Q
.H e n
Q
ali ax,
De ar —S i r:
ki n s ,
.
S.
y
J y w
w
y y
yy
r favor of an u ar 8 th , e have
p
l e ofa s tain
the—
pl e asu/re to en cl os e h ere i th s amp
o u r mah ogan a ver ri ch h u e .
hi ch i l l gi ve
re h e n s i on offail ure i n ou r c ase ,
We—have n o ap
p
becaus e e d o a bi g h ol e s al e bu s i n e s s i n thi s s tain ,
hi ch i s i n ve r
h ol e
ge n e ral u s e thr o u gh ou t the
of
the Un i ted S tate s .
oi n er s ,u p
h ol s te re r s , an d
o the rs ,u s e i t to h e i gh ten th e e ffe ct he n fi n i shi n g
hi gh c l as s
j obs , an d e c an as s u re o u the s tai n
al a s tu rn s o u t
r om ou
e l l . We tr u s t to h e ar f
he n ou have gi ven the s amp
l e a te s t.
o u rs ,
Ve r tru l
I n —r
e l
ww y
w
w
w y J
w
w
w
y
wy
O
to
-
ou
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
y
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
yy
y
-
-
CO NTR A CT I O N S .
W prpc i
e s
o bs tr
u
e
t ve,
s
e
ve
retr osp
ecti ve ,
e xecu ti ve .
pr od
,
K
cti ve,
d es tru cti ve,
Q
pr o pcti
resp
ecti ve ,
K
y
e cti ve l ,
resp
cti ve
su b e
j cti ve ,
3
A
u
pcti
ve
fcti
ve
i rr es
L—
v
e
de
e
,
,
C O U R SE I N S HO RT H A N D .
Exe rc i s e
y
Re ad ,c op,an d
E x e rc i
Wri t
e
o thi
se
108 .
tr an s cri be .
104.
w
y
i n S h o r th an d .
o bs tru cti ve a s
g
arti e s ,an d the ar
r esp
ecti ve p
e bo th g
of
i ven
the
i s d om.
to r e tr osp
ecti ve
Y ou kn o
ou r o b
jecti ve ,an d ou s ee h o n e ce s s ar
ecti ve
i l l be ,i f ou ar
e o
a kn o l ed g
e to
fpersp
l e as e the execu ti ve .
p
The
on e
an d al l
ad vi s e d to g
o
e re
i ve m
thei r
d es tru cti ve a s ,
an d to re p
ai r the d ef
r op
t .
ecti ve p
er
e ake r s a
The s p
id
e
e re al l
an d e ach r esp
e cti ve l
ro se cu ti on ,i fou rc oun s el as p
li abl e to p
r od u cti ve
o
ftrou bl e .
The su bjecti ve te s t as b n o me an s p
ro p
e rl
take n ,
o n a mor e
an d e s h al l as k the e xe cu ti ve to i n s i s t up
th orou gh e xami n ati on ,i rresp
e cti ve of
th e te ach e r s
admi r abl e
w
w
w
y
y
y
w y
w
ww
y
yw
y
w
y
w
w
y
y
w
p
w
p
f
wf
f
p
The r e i s
-
-
n
n
y
i h the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
’
-
o
The
ini
o
n.
'
ch
s ke t
sh
o
s
the
man
’
s
os se s s i on
kn o
e cti ve
bu t i t al s o
r o ve s h i s d e
e rs ecti ve an d a l ack o tr a
i n i n g.
pp
f
-
o
tas te ,
l ed g
e
o
TI
W
D OT
w
e
y
e n
”
n
,
(
JMo y
mor
t yr yfr
y g
y
Wri t
e
in Sh
even i n
da
da
n
a te
i n g,
n o on
,
.
105 .
Read ,cop,an d
E x e rc i s e
n
es te
o
E x e rc i s e
.
95
V
fi t; Wed n es d a
JH
”
PH R A SE O GR A MS .
)
—
I
ou
i l l,
py
af
t r oo
I ho
Tues d a
C K A ND
“
H.
tr an s cr i be.
106 .
o rthan d .
t on (ifS on s ,
ea
Hami l to n ,C an ad a.
y y
yw
w yw
y
y w
y w
De ar
S i rs
I be g to as k
-
r atte n ti on to the e n cl o se d p
ri ce
re s s u re h d rau l i c
l i s t an d i l l u s trati on s ofm
hi g
h p
ou
u mp
i l l f avor me b a c l o se e xami n
e
,an d I hOp
p
ati on
sa
me . S h ou l d the re be an l i ke l i h oo d
of
the
of o r be i n g i n thi s , n e i g
h b orh oo d d u r i n gthe n ext
—
—
mon th ,I h o p
ou
i l l gi ve me a cal l , hen I s hal l be
e
h ap
run i n g h ook Mr. He ato n
p to sh o ou the n e p
sp
oke ofon Tu es d a afte rn oon l ast.
ul
ou rs,
Ve r tr
o
-
-
u
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
i
-
y
y
y
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
-
y
yy
-
-
LE S S O N
UPWA RD
23 .
w
w
y
ww
w
yw
y
w
D OWNWARD
A ND
L.
w w
w
w
w
Q
w
yw
wp f w w
y
p
w
f f
w
w
wy w
w f
r
i tte n
gof a ord ,l i s gen erall
h en p
reced ed b a vo e l ,an d f
o l l o ed b
u par d ; bu t
ri tte n d o n ar d s o
a s i mp
l e h or i z on tal l e tte r,i t i s
th at a d o n ar d l i n s u ch cas e s i n di cate s th e p
re s e n c e
91 . At th e be gi n n i n
of
i n i ti al
an
_
_
al
o
n
v
o
th u s C
l on g; A
el ;
(
u
b
t
g,
V
al i ke,bu t 1.x
el
l i ke ;
m,bu t
l amb.
ord ,l i s gen e ral l
ri tte n
0
c .
k
an d an
ar d ; bu t
u
ri tte n d o n ard i n ot o l
ht u s tr o ke ,i t i s
s tr ai g
l o ed b a vo e l ; s o th at a d o n ar d l i n su ch c as e s
n a
l vo e l ; th u s
ul l
i n di c ate s th e ab s e n c e o f a fi
92. A t th e
of
ate r _
en
d
a
'
‘
yZ c ,
y>
c y9
a
,
y
yow
w
rt
ow
r
ft r v
w
yw
o y
r gy
w
,
,
c o mp
o
co o
W rr
r
w
\ f r,
w
ow
r r m y
rr
f
i
N
f
bu t
u
bu t
ll
s
val e
u
u
al
s qu al
.
el
93. Fi n al l i s al
th u s
v
n
94. Th e
d
bu t
"
95 .
d
ww
f
w
ww
l e tte r s
n s
e
un
hi c h
ul
l er
,
be
n
s qu al
ad a
on
an t
th u s
is
e
l
an d
e
l .
u se
d
ai
.
ai
he
e
e
;
p
as i re r .
val o
s
w
wy w
Q
r, ZZ
-
r,
s eal e
W
96
u sed
u
r,
s u al l e
q
wy pw
N (i r) i s
ru l er , hi l e th e s i gn K
oul d be fol l o e d b an
l e tte rs hi ch
I
al e
“ s
"
on an t f l e ri s u s e d afte r th o s e
f ol l o e d b a d o n ard l th u s
d c on
oul d
;
£
l
n
u se d ;
V
val l e
bu t
l
i t en d
s
as i re,
v
.
n
a be
b p
Th c omp
o
l
ai l
un
ad
n
a
,bu t
O
afte r th os e
ar d l
th u s
;.
98
C
O U R SE I N S HO RT H A N D
C O NTR A C T I O N S
Nab ab tra ti o
c
s
i
o bjecti o
n
,
n
L
C
y
an i mi t
un
,
-
d es
GR A MMAL O G S .
A ND
o bs truc ti o n ,
tr
ucti o n ,
fl
xe rc i s e
R ead ,co
,a d
p
y
Wr i t
N \
‘
W
e o
Th e
sh i
n
o
-
r
n
l e d to an
n
o
an i m u s i n
-
un
yfr
o r mi t
f
an d the
-
b
o th e l c s s o n s .
d es t uc ti on o - hi s
st e n u
bs t
uc ti
-
abs ti acti o n
to -the
i
rOp
i n i on
ou
Ti
d.
h ave
yr
y
o r
o s s i bl e
e e-
e- a e u n
to - the
th e e n e m
r on l
s
y
ou
’
o r th a
?
abs tr ac ti
W
n
rad van ce
j cti
su b e
His
c an
wo f
pw y
p
o
e ou
yy
i t -l ,
-
11 0.
se
i n Sh
e
sed
mn
if
o
tr an s c ri be.
n
E xe rc i
r op
o
p
un
109 .
3
What o bjecti o
su b e
b
ou s .
E
1.
j cti on ,
O
o
-
ou s
n
f
l ab or .
o u - th e
l in e.
as to - the l o s s
-
fth
o
-
e
ve s s e l .
6 . The
o
un
i
o r mi ty
hi
f
of
fthe
-
-
E xe c uti ve .
s-
l i fe l e d to h i s
-
el e
ct i o n
as h e ad
pyw
U PWA R D
7.I hO
-
e-
D O W N WA R D
A ND
.
8 .H e
y
gave
o
r chi tectu r al d e s i gn .
a
/
l e ss
to the
n s
-
E x e rc i
w
Wr i t
e
99
L.
r emove the o bs tru cti o n .
i n ar ch i tectu re an d
bo
i l l i n d u c e th em to
ou -
’
-
-
11 1.
se
than d .
i n S hor
n &S on s ,
o
_
Ne l s on ,B C .
Dear S i rs :
I n re p
l to ou r f avor of un e 29th , e e n cl o se
of
oru mbrel l as
the s t l e
ou
h e re i th qu otati on s f
re qui re ,
ea
ran ce
an d e fe el s u re o u i l l l i ke both the ap
p
a as ol s
ri ce s . We be l i e ve ou r umbre ll as an d p
an d the p
as se d f
ore l e g
an c e of
desi g
n an d fin i s h ,as
ar
e u n s ur
p
e l l as f
The
o r l e n gth
of
i mme n se l
e ar .
ar
e
becau s e of
op
ul ar
h e re ve r the -ar
e s ol d ,
the e x cel l en c e
the make an d the re as on abl e p
ri ce s at hi ch the are
Qf
l e as e d to te l l ou rtravel e r to cal l
ro d u c e d . We s hal l be p
up
o n ou i fou d e s i re i t.
ect
ul l
ou r s ,
Resp
f
E.L a
s
y
y
w
w
yw
w
w
p w y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
y y
-
-
r
-
-
p
w
yy
J
-
-
-
w
-
y
y
-
y
y
-
-
E x e rc i s e
112.
Wr i t i S h orthan d .
Th e Ell i s on B i c cl e S t ore ,
Ni agara Fal l s,C an ad a.
y
Dear
e
n
S i re :
y
f
w
p f
y
r
w
y
y
g
r y
r
ry
r y
mo r g W r c
r
gyorry
y
f e tro
ro g
w
ry
mp
y
fi
j
yoo r
-
Re fer
r
i n gto o u r —favor o th e 12th ,the e xtra l on g
sea
t i ll ar o rMr. L on s d ale s ch ai n l e s s bi c cl e i l l —be
’
-
-
-
’
e ad
b
d e l i ve
ed
-
in l
th
to-
s
F i da
.
ea
l
on
-
e ve n i n
-
o
h the d e l a ,bu t
n i s h the o b an
s
u
-
-
S atu d a
to l e a n
-
l ate s t, an d — i l l be
at the
-
-
th
-
n in
u bl e
e - c an - as su e -
ne
.
.
ou
e-a e
have had
ou
-
itis i
-
e x ee d
-
oss cbl e
’
LES S O N 2 4.
UPWARD
D OWNWAR D
AND
R.
w w
w
w
w
y
w
w
w
w
y
w
y
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w w w
y
4
“
4
w
p
p
p
{
w
p
w
w
p p
y
w
p
96 . Th e
s tu d en
r
y
of
t h as alre ad
l ea n ed (
in
ar ag
rap
h 15)
p
ul e f or th e u s e
th e u par d an d d o n ar
d
gen e ral r
ar
ag
h ) th at
f orms of r,an d h e h as s een (i n th e s ame p
rap
th e obj e ct o f th e rul e i s vo e l i n d i cati on . Wh ere ,h o
i fi ce o f
eve r,
th i s obj e ct c an on l be gai n e d at th e s acr
ri tin g,e xp
e ri e n c e s h o s th at i t i s bette r to
e ase i n
al rul e ,to di sr
ti on to th e g
en e r
eg
ar d th e
make an e x cep
hi ch i s more e as il
vo e l s ,an d to us e th e ou tli n e
ri tte n ,an d ,th e re fore ,c on d u ci ve to s p
ee d . A cco r di n g
l ,
ar ag
h 49) th at up ar d r i s
i t as p
oi n te d o u t (i n p
rap
te r a cu r ve a
ri tte n a
st
roke ,an d af
n d
te r a s tr ai gh t u p
f
ci rcl e li ke \
or
T h e s tu d en t i s n o
d e s i re d
re gardl e s s
to n ote th at th e upar d f orm of r i s al s o u s e d ,
of vo e l s , h en i t p
reced es t,d ,c h,j,th,kl ,gl ,or ,an d
h en i t f
o l l o s ks ,gs ,or t o d es cen d i n gs troke s ; th u s
/
v i
cl oser, “f t/
r
c
r
.
o
ari ght,
e
arr a ed ,
,
g
th e
o
~
‘
.
ar ch ,
M
u
L
‘
"
-
u
.
Ir in ,
R/
re
tr am l e r. I t
fin al r h en
u
ar d .
h ooke d
ar e,
( aragra
y
se
Re ad ,c op,an d
S h aks
r,
e e
re me mbe re d ,to o ,th at
h 75 ) i s gen e rall
ri tte n
il l be
E x e rc i
‘
or acl e,
k
rge
h
.
tr an s cri be.
118
C O U R S E I N S HO R T HA N D .
102
CO N TR A C TI O N S .
A
en d ,
Rever
’
pbl i cati
r pg a t
rp
r
tati
,
p
r pbl i ca ,A
r
tati o ,
A rp
i rr p i bl i tg
X
u bl i
e
c
-
s h cd
e
u
w
f
Wri t
e
sen
2. Th e
bl i cati o n
y
f
r r
tati ve
t
s o
o
-
as
the
o -the
r
u bl i c,
r ep
,
rep
re s en t c d ,
cc
-
y
resp
on si bl e i t ,
,
-
tr an s cr i be.
n
E xe r c i
p
,
116 .
,a d
p
y
Re ad ,c o
u
-
ve
esen
e
E xe r c i s e
1 . The
n
n
u l ar,
i rreg
.
e-
on s
es
e
n
e s en
on
u
n
u
1
r egu l ar,
117.
se
i n S h or than d .
s
ol d
to the
-
p
u
-
R ev.A rth u r R o s e .
w
y p
r ep
j us t
u bl i c,
pbl i
u
s he d
rep
e
r
w
w
y
bl i c bgthe
,s h o
s
ho
cmd
n s i bi l i t
e sp
r
o
p
re fu se d to be l e d b i rr es on s i bl e men to the
l e of
taxati on
n an t p
r ep
ug
r i nci p
ad mi s s i on of
the
mi n u s rep
res e ntati on .
-
the
e
e s e n tati ves
-
sa
the i r
-
U PWA R D
A ND
“
R
D O W NWA R D
”
.
w
103
y
as cl e arl
u l ar r e ven u e
eg
rep
ug
n an ce to th e i rr
o rth e meas u r e
res e n te d ,an d the resp
on s i bi l i t f
ep
r
o n the regu l ar r ep
resen tati ve ofthe
up
th r o n
tax e r s .
of
o n s i bl e
the resp
u bl i s h
e e ch e s
the s p
4. We s h al l p
the
u bl i can p
ar
t
th e rep
at the c l o s e of
l e ad er s qf
gear .
E xe rc i s e 1 18 .
Read ,cop an d tr an scri be .
w
8 .Thei r
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
,
y
-
-
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-
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y
V
S
Y
‘
7
A
fi
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
e
W
S —v
119 .
i n S hor
than d .
We s tmi n ster,B C .
Dear
K
x/
‘
r gr t
fJ ry h ,w
c r o
rc r f
Si r
s :
w
fp
p
w
w
Ww p f
fw
y w
py
y
y
w p p yw
p
w
y
p w
wy
-
'
e - hac e
been
30t
an u a
o
e- e
e
abl e to l ace the a g o s u e e u s e
hi c h g
ou re fe r, an d - e fe a
r the re i s n o li ke l i h oo d
to
e
e re i n h o e s o
q o robtai n i n g a bu e rj u s t n o .
su cce s s
e s te r d a
morn i n g, bu t-the ar
t re fu s e s to
ro c e e d i th the bu s i n e s s tod a , an d ou r e xe rti on s
h ave been to n o
S h ou l d e c o me acr o s s a
ur o s e .
cu s to me r to d a o r to morro at a re as on abl e r
i ce e
i l l Wi re ou .
Res ec t u tt gou r s,
-
fl
-
un
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
‘
-
-
p fy
-
-
LES S O N 2 5 .
w
w
REVIEW.
i .) In s i d e c ur
ve s ;
(a) T h e s hu n h ook i s ri tte n : (
i i .)
h en ad d e d to a h oo ke d o r ci r cl e d s tr ai g
ht
(
s tr oke,
o n th e s i d e op
pos i te to th e h ook or ci rcl e ;
i i i .) o n th e u n d e r s i d e of k o r g, h e n th e s e l e tter s
(
foll o for r,an d on th e up
e r s i d e o f k or g
p
, h en
th e s e l etters foll o upar d l (i v.) o n th e ri gh t
s i d e o f s i mp
l e t,d ,or j ; an d (
v.
) h en ad d e d to
a s i mp
l e s trai gh t s tro ke o th e r th an t,d ,or j ,o n th e
w
w ww
w
w
w
p
p
w
w
w
y
p
y
p
w
W
p
y
w
w
w
wy
si
d e a os i te to th e l as t v o el .
Th e s hu n h ook i s n o t ri tten
h e n s hu n i s i m
me d i ate l
re c e d e d b a d i h th on gan d a vo e l .
h en f o l l o i n g th e c i r c l e s ,th e s ou n d o f s hu n i s
x
re s s e d b a s mal l h ook.
Th e s oun d of r i s add e d to d o n ar
d l an d d o n
ar d r b thi cken i n gth e s e l e tte rs .
Th e s oun d of por b i s ad d e d t o m b th i cken i n gth e
e
y
w
w
w
w
p
w
wy
y
N
w
A l arge i n i ti al h ook ad ds
to k org.
h to u
A l arge i n i ti al h ook ad d s
ar d l , hi l e a
l h ook ad d s
s mal l i n i ti a
to th e s ame l e tte r .
p
ate h i s ad d e d to
Th e as i r
b e n l ar
gi n
of th e l e tte r.
a ti ck be f ore
B i s ex r
e s se d b
p
f N
an d
be f or
e th e
gth e h ook
A
rai gh t d o
st
A
n
roke s h ooke d f or r .
Wh e n th e s troke h i s n ot con ven i e n t i n th e mi d dl e
i rate ma be i n d i c ate d b p
l ac i n g
of a ord ,th e as p
a d o t be fore th e vo el s i g
n .
An i n i ti al vo el ma be i n d i cate d i n s u ch or d s as
hi l e a
ri ti n g th e d o n ard l
al i ke ,al o n g
,b
ul l ,
fin al vo e l ma be i n d i cated in s u ch ord s as f
ri tin gth e upar d l .
s cal ,
b
st
w
y
w
w
y
w
y
w
y
w w
yy
104
y
w
w
w
w
w y
w f
w
p p w
w
p
f
f
p
wyfp
C O U R SE
106
5 . The
rep
re sen tati ve
IN
S HO RT H A N D .
f th
o
2
.
e
or
e
rul e r
a
un
i
o
rm of
r cri ti on as a mi se rabl e s cra l .
o d u cti ve o a si gn i i can t i n cre as e
as r
7. The di s cu s s i on
i n the su bs c ri ti o n s .
8 . Y ou r vi e s ma —
be re u g
n an t to the exe cu ti ve an d the
r egu l ar me mbers o the cl u b .
6 . The
su
-
e s
-
E x e rc i s e
J
m
y
Wr i t
e
es
y
-
122.
i n S h or th an d .
Perr (ifS on s ,
T o ron to ,C an a
d a.
De arS i rs :
a
-
w
w
w
w
y
y
oti on ofan alte rati on i n thc
f
— ou r bu s i n e s s
remi se s , e s hou l d l i ke o u
s i tu a
ti on qf
p
e have j u s t
to cal l an d i n sp
ect the n e
s ui te ofoffi ce s
o n Fi fth A ve n u e . The r e c an be n o be tte r p
o s i ti on
u t up
p
i n the c i t f
or a bu s i n e s s l i ke
ou/
rs ,an d e s h ou l d be
l e as e d to ar
l l e ase at f avo rabl e r
ran ge an e ar
ate s .
p
I
h ave the l e as t
— ou
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
n
-
y
-
-
-
-
Yours r esp
ul l
e ct
f
-
E x e rc i
Wri t
B att ,
e
Mr. Th omas
C hi c ago,Ill .
D ear
-
S i r:
y
-
y
se
-
y
128 .
i n S ho rth an d .
yw w
y
w y
y
w
re s p
on s e to— ou r i n qui r , e—h ave—the p
e
l e amr
to e n cl o s e h ere i th s p
S tar
e c i me n p
ag
e s ofour n e
L i brar, i th p
r
i c e s of th e books al r
e ad
pu bl i she d .
We s h al l be p
l e as e d to d el i ve r —the
h ol e s e t to o n on
to be
re ce i p
t ofh alf
th e p
u bl i s h ed
ri ce ,the othe r h alf
p
ai d
re fer i t,
i thi n s i x mon th s of
or
d e l i ve r
,i f ou p
p
e c an ma
ke a l i be ral re d u cti on f
orc a
sh .
In
yw
-
-
”
w
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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y
-
Y
o
u
rs
-
y
r y
,
t
u
l
LES S O N 26 .
H AL VING PRINCIPL E.
TH E
H al vi n g a l i ght c on s on an t i n di c ate s th e
i] tree ,
ack,
acked ;
add i ti on o f t th u s
p
p
‘
.l .
l ate ,
tre at, f
la ,
t. treats ,“t. s treets
p
p
98 . (
a)
'
f
"
SQ
’
y
-
pl at
es .
y w
y
w
(6 ) Hal vi n ga heav c on s on an t i n di cate s
of d
th u s c “ gra , e . gr ad e,
r
e , 5X . bre e d ,
b
r
oo
d
s ;
b
.
.
N
w
-
.
n
w
w
.
t
th e ad di i on
"
at?"
gr ad es ;
ru b,
y
y
w
yw
w
f
w
f
n al l
h ooke d ,or
hi ch
(c ) A c on s on an t h i ch i s fi
o ccu rs i n a ord of mo re than on e s l l abl e,ma ( i th
rar
ti on s ) be h al ve d to i n di c ate th e ad di ti on o f
e e xce p
ei the r t o r d ; th u s
ai n ed ,
pai n ,
pai n t or p
ai n ts
men , m me n d or mean t,
men d s
p
w
p
w
-
ave,
ai n ted
‘
2
aved ,
;
$ 1.
rap
id ;
cre di t
co l o red .
E xe rc i
se
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
fl
.
v
l
’
so
s
4
<
n
rr
f
’
7
v
s
—
7
a ts
a t,
r abbi t or r abi d
124.
tr an s cr i be .
fi éi
7
.-
4
z
x
a
3
a
9
-
lO
S HO RT H A N D .
e O UR S E I N
108
C
fi
c
t
s
.
li
s
.
3:
-
“
9
57
?
E xe rc i
w
Wri t
y
p
yy
p
y
p
y
y
e
125 .
se
i n S h or th an d .
La ,
l ate ,c ol t, el t,tacke d ,d e cke d ,fi g
h t.
En j o ,
en j o ed ,
ed,
j ad e ,goad ,goads ,dr
d od g
agge d .
a
S h ot,s h ots ,n i g
h t,c u t,cu ts ,bu d ,
h t,c au g
bu d s .
s S
h t,mate ,mate s ,
a ,s trai g
n ote s .
,s i te ,s tr
u
e
D r,d ri e d ,dr
ea
d ,br o ad ,bl ad e ,bl ad es ,bre ad .
s
Pen , e n n e d ,s e n d ,s en d s ,gain ,gain e d ,grain e d.
a Gran t,gran ts ,l en d ,l e n ds ,fi
n e,
fi
n d,
fin ds .
e d d e d , l ate d,s kate d ,
S h ad e d ,s hr
mel te d ,re l ate d .
h
/
e
p
s
p
m
p
a) S
99. (
un l e s s
p
th e
n
yow
m
,
L
or , mm
t y
f o ow
g
w
a
y jo ,t fl r
troke s o fun equ al
j un cti on
i s
ame d ; bu t
(6) Hal f s i z e d t
is
co n s on an t t or d ,
f
i rd r ad d ,
t
l en gh
sh
cl e arl
n
c oohe d
d
al
s
be joi n e d
; th u s , L che c ke d ,
-
an i
ate.
ll
ael
hus
i n ed
dis
n ot
fl
"
e di
i
mu s t
in
]
th e
t e ated ,
d
w
www
yJ
w wy w
w
w
p
y
w
W
p p
w
w
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p
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p
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e
I
. e di te d .
tr ad e d , ..
e
h
t
e
n
i
n
a
a
s
a
u
s
c
o
t
r
c
t
o
f
o
r
i
s
e
a
Hal f s i z e d
)
(
f or
(
ar d , ar t, o r t,an d h al f s i z e d
te rmi n ati on
100
-
-
c
F i n al t
or
d , h en
a
n
o
n
-v
ol l o
f
ed
b
a s o u n d ed
v
o
e
l,
f or or ds h o s e ou tli n e s
con s i s t of h al f si ze d l e tters on l ,or of h ori zon tal l e tte rs
j oi n e d to h al f s i z e d l e tte rs .
h e n th e vo el or ri n c i al
ord s i s ath i r d l ace vo el ,th e ou tl i n e i s
v o e l i n s u ch
os i ti o n th u s daten t, ti n t,
r
i tte n i n th e secon d
.
l . meted .
co l t,.f
ki l t,
102. Th e re i s
no
thi r
d
os i ti o
n
-
-
-
"
C OU R S E I N SH OR TH AND .
1 10
E x e rc i
128 .
y
se
Re ad ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
I
«
.
xi
i
?
6
,. -
E x e rc i s e
-
129 .
w
p
y
fi p
p
y
w
p
p
f
f
w
r
p
p
p
w
w
f
f
ww w pp
Wri t
e
I
-
can n ot qu i te
ho
s ee
f
i n S hor
than d .
-
the
g
en
tl eman
cou l d
-
have cal l ed
8 0 0116 12
The
on
-
ar
ti cu l ar ac c oun t
or
the r
st o
tu n i t .
I —h a
en e d
to be i n
ou
he n the
-
n
ame
s h al
l be
-
chi l d chan ge d
tl e d
set
the
n
ote
rgo l d .
H e h ad a gr
t to gu ar
e at c o a
e d n o thi n g
d hi m,s o he car
orthe c o l d .
We can n o t be ron g i n ac co d i n gthe gen tl eman a
h o s i tabl e r
ti cu l arop
e ce ti on ou th i s
ar
portu n i t .
The men s too d o n g
u ar
d be s i d e the g
re at car
t hi ch
0
as l o ad e d
i th go l d orthe ban k .
en tl e man s ta
£ I thi s g
l en ts h ad e qu al l e d hi s au d ac i t ,
h t h ave h a e n ed .
I kn o n ot h at mi g
reat Go d
The li ttl e chi l d kn e l t d o n an d as ke d the g
ou gh—the dre ad e d n i gh t.
d hi m thr
to gu ar
The gen tl eman h ad ar
oot e d o bjecti o n to the tre atmen t
he r
e ce i ve d .
103 . Th e h al vi n gp
r
i n ci p
l e i s e mp
l o ed f
o rth e i n d i
c ati on o fth e ord s i t,n o t, ord an d o u l d ,i n p
hr
as e s
v
l i ke th e fo l l o i n g
I d o n o t o rI h ad
i , I am n o t,
o
-
-
-
y
w
y
-
-
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
’
-
-
-
-
w
w
”
w
y
w
-
H A L VI N G P R I N C I PL E
T HE
my ,
r
,
y
y
flyw ,W I opyw ,
r
,.
yw
, t]
n ot
a
1 11
ou
1 di d
,
n ot M
n ot
w
w
w w
e e n ot
s
\ if
i t,\ ifi t ha
t
i
h
r
d
,
Q,
ill
ou
o
E xe
h
n ot
(o ri s ),
e
ou l d
s
o
s
a
ou
:
e
a
ou
ou
e
n ot
ill
n ot
hi ch i t i s (
o rhas ),
in
be .
rci s e
y
13 0.
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be .
w
Mr. Ed ard
E x e rc i
Wri te
18 1.
se
than d .
i n S h or
Hun t,
L on d on ,C an ad a.
D earS i r:
ou r atte n ti on to the e n cl os e d
to cal l
e
e d e si r
l t, hi ch e thi n lo ou ma n ot kn o .
ui t S a
sa
m l e o Fr
’
l
e
i
n
hi c h i t i s ac ke d i s a
o
v
ott
e
b
s
e
r
e
d
t
h
e
b
As i l l b
,
o n e,
an d e an ti ci ate a bi g d e man d orth e
ver
r
e tt
ti cl e hen i t i s di s l a e d i n ou r s tor
e . W s hal l be
ar
gl ad to h e ari i t mee t s i th ou ra roval ,an d e are
—s u r
on g i n l aci n g i t on o u/rl i s t .
r
e
ou - i l l n o t be
‘
i ces b the d i er
en t s i z e s e n cl o s e d .
Pr
ou r
s,
Res ect u l l
W
w
w
p
y
p y
wf py
y
w
p
p
y
yw w p
f
fi
-
-
pf
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
p
f
a
w
y
y
wwwy y
-
-
'
-
-
y
pf y
-
L ES S O N
PRI NC I PLE
HAL V I NG
T HE
27.
(C on cl u d e d ).
y
v
f ou rc on s on a
n ts
be i n g h al ve d f
o rth e ad di ti on of t,
ma
104
. Th e
thi cken e d
A
to i n di c ate th e ad di ti on of d
wfip
mod e ,
Q
f
ed
sn o
ai med
A
"
n
i l ed , if
.
h o ar
d.
be h al ve d an d
al m d ,
p
th u s
e
o
n ed ,
d es i g
;
"
be si d e s
ol
d
s un
r ,
s ha ed
e
d,
r
red ,
www
ww
;
i tte n d o n ar
d ) an d W r
d
gn s f l d ( r
ar
e n o t u s e d i fa s oun d e d vo e l
c ome s be t ee n th e
l d o r rd . I n s u ch c as e s ,th e c on s on an t s mus t be
105 . Th e
w
-
r
i tte n
si
-
w
bo l ed ,bu t
M parri d
W
h
e
.
.
-
W
p
ful l , th u s
in
al ed ,bu t
_
bal l ad
.
pal l i d
-
pai rd , b
ut
e
[
4
tar
red , bu t
;
tar
ri ed .
c on s on an t s A
mp
, v n g, c an n ot be
u n l e s s th e
ar
h al ve d to e xp
r
e
e s s th e ad di ti on of t o rd ,
Th e
106 .
h ooke d
i n i ti all
slu
y
o
r
fi
n a
ll
y
yt
sl u
hu s
;.
pg
pg ,
im
mbered ,
u
mber,
im
n
u
ne
d
;
can ke r
can ke red . Th e d ou bl e c on s on an t s
f lr
rrcan n ot be hal ved to i n di cate th e ad di ti on
of t ord ,u n d er an ci rc ums tan ces ,be c au s e th e si gn s
“
f
t i on of l d an d rd
ar
r
e s en ta
e u ti l i z e d f
o rth e r
ep
h
r
e sp
e c t i v el . (
ar
ag
ap
r
S ee p
i tte n
th r
107. Th e h al f l en g
mu s t n e ver be r
y
.
y
w
w
-
al on e ,
n o r i th
w
y
ds
d d e d . Wor
fin al s onl a
i tt e n
i tes ,ar
e f or
e, r
e ,th er
r
1 12
in
w
l i ke
fu ll . Th e
rate ,
fin al
1 14
w
.
I N S H O R THA ND I
CO UR S E
y
w
r
o u d e ta
i l s of
o ur n e
e s u me d to s e n d
p
ate n t ,an d i t o u l d afi
d u s gr
e at p
or
l e as u r
e to ad d
p
i b er
o u rn ame to o u rl i s t ofs u bs cr
s.
5 . IlI a
e p
oi n t o u t to ou h ou r p
ap
e ri s r
e ad b
the cl as s i t i s d e s i r
th ou s an d s of
e d to r
e ac h P
ar
e d to d o o u rbe s t un ti l the
t e are r
ep
6 . On o u rp
ar
d ifi
ed .
i cu l t i s c on qu e r
ug
e n d i n g s tr
q We s ee the i mp
gl e ,bu t i th ou r h el p
d th o ugh the tas k ma be .
e s h al l c o n qu e r
,h ar
ed
e fo l l o
o ur co u n s el ,an d the
r
i te to s a
8 . We
ro ce e d .
b u s i n e s s as al l o e d to p
4. We have
'
-
-
yw
y
-
-
yw
y
-
'
w
,
p
y
-
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y
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
w
wwyw
y
w
-
-
-
wy
y
-
-
-
s
w
bu i l d i n g o rabl e to,
l to ar
d
'
7
GR A MMA L O G S .
c
o
-
rtrad e ,
h ai r
ed
9 thi r
d,
J
di d
rtol d
7 chee r
ed ,
s en
t,
6\
s
,
n ot
o me
‘
ran n , 1 tr
i ed ,
h ad n o t o rd o n o t,
J
w
fi t,
i
h at,
o
.
th at,
sh
ort,
me e ti n g.
E xe rc i s e
y
Re ad ,cop,an d tran s cri be .
w
i th o u t
met,
H A LVI N G
TH E
PR I NC I PL E.
E x e rc i s e
y
Wri te
116
18 5 .
w
i n S hor
than d .
w
w
w
y
c o me to the mee ti n g hen the
1 . Wi l l
e d at th e l as t o n e .
To m as chai r
e i s c l o sed ?
s to r
t ti me .
o ra s h o r
o s s i bl e ,I i l l c o me i n f
rIfi t i s p
H e to l d the m that i th o u t a d ou bt he o u l d s e n d a
o
ch e q u e to d a ,an d thi s chee red the m.
hi s tr
ad e, bu t e
4. We tri ed to fi
n d o u t the e xte n t Qf
d i d n ot s u cc e e d .
We th ou gh t ou mi gh t go to see hi m ou the thi rd .
0
i e ce ,bu t i t as s o me hat
0 We d i d sen d hi m a c o l o r
ed p
ro m the p
d i er
en t f
atter
n h e s en t.
-
-
e
-
ou
bl
e
to
n o t be a
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
-
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-
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w
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y
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fl
w
ww
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‘
"
L“ at a
-
-
PH RA s Eo c R A MS .
y
"
r
°
rate , “ C
58 “ at al l e ve n ts
at s ome ti me ,
at the
M
ors o me ti me ,
ro m ti me to
f
f
n
v
.
”
E x e rc i
se
y
18 6 .
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be .
v
L
.
O
/
f
y
k
at al l ti mes ,
me
sa
ti me .
ti me,
C
1 16
O UR SE m S H O R THAND.
fl
.
E xe rc i s e
Mn
w
18 7.
l Vr
i te i n S h o r
than d .
-
ar
d
y
H i n dl e ,
Edmon ton ,Al ber
ta.
D e arS i r
In re p
l to o u rfavor o
the 3oth ul t., e
that e —ar
c,
at al l —ti me s , i l l i n gto r
e la
c e an
Ed
y
y
ww y
-
w
w
w
y
y
p f
ou l d s a
f
to a
ar
p
be d s te ad hi ch ma be f oun d d amag
it
e d c i t d e l i ve r ,i f
i s qu i te cl e ar th at the f aul t i s ou r
s. You
a r
est
as s u r
e d th at al l o u r be d s te ad s ar
e bu i l t
fin e s t
ofthe
s te e l an d i r
on ,an d th at e ve r care i s take n to s ee that the
goo d s are ri gh t hen s en t o ut ofthe factor . A t the
i t—ma h ap
en ,
ro m t i me to t i me ,that s ome
s ame ti me ,
p
f
l ate n t a ma be di s c ove r
ed
hen a be d s te ad h as l e ft
ou r p
l ac e ,i n — hi ch c as e
e ar
e o nl
l ad to r
to o g
e me d
oure a
e c t,
an d thu s s h o
r
n e st d e si r
n ou t
the d e f
e to tur
abs ol u te l s oun d g
oo d s . P l e as e i n d i cate the faul t p
t,
ar
d o n e to r
ep
l ace i t.
an d e i l l f or ar
Y o ur
s r
esp
ul l ,
ect
f
-
-
-
-
-
-
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7
-
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y
w
y
flwy
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y
.
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y
my
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y
y
1 18
C
w
be
ri tte n ,an d
w
w
V
a
i
b
w
f l i ght
w
5
, hen
-
ord s
th e
s ou n d s
l i ke
.
.
e
f
can te re d ;
ed .
l o i ter
gth d o
us
w
n
" (A
/
-
.
n .
s
e
e
-
l e ad e r
,
ve
n
en
n
-
d i n g al o n e,
ve d
re se r
as h e r
e sh o
e
n
1 15. D o u bl e l en
y
s tan
th u s
en se
e s en
en
-
a
ci n d er, bu t
si g
n ator .
“
b
e, u t
-
b
f
o r th e
fl
fl
]
w
w
O
matte ) e
o i ti o
p
u
r
tt
of a rb
p
i ci p
l ,th
at t
l
r
p
gth p
ri ci p
l ; th
h alf
l
gth p
d
po d r, po d rd
Wh en
th e
"
ad d e d ,i s
r
i tt e n
,be i n g r
th e d ou bl e
(
r
c l e on l
eathe
1 14.
i th
Ci
;
atu i
y
-
r i th a fin al
r
r
ep
e s e n t ati on
al ter,
"
g
n
d o u bl e l e n gth
1 1 3 . Th e
f
) l
si
vo e l ,
d ou bl i n g; th u s
ed
i n d i cated b
atte n
i nd e
"
f
ol l o
h en
fl y
bu t
atte
o
w y
wy w
n ot
r,
fl
\
c
r
,
y
V
C
31
S H O RT H AN D .
IN
F i n al tr,d r,o rth r,
1 1 2.
mu s t
O UR S E
e e
l e tte r
,
l ad d e r
,
ww
w
r
i tte n
i th
e n se i s
ri tten
matter,
i s
;
i n te r
ed ,
w
ro kes h av e onl
n st
f
can te r,
l o i ter
,
y
d
th e thi r
ou gh th e l i n e ; th u s
,th r
pl u n d er, spl e n .
te n d e r
as u n d e r
i zon tal
d or
th h or
. D ou bl e l en g
,
,
ke t o p
matte r
os i ti o n s on l ; th u s
s ta
l e tte r
,
—.. co u n te r
mo to r o r me te r;
can ter,
,
s tr
okes ma be ri tte n i n an Ofth e
D ou bl e l e n gth u p
th re e p
o s i ti on s ,i n acc o rd an c e i th th e ru l e s gove rn i n g
s .7,
13 ,
an d
th e o s i ti on o f ou tl i n e s . (
S e e ar
s
n
w
y
w
y
w
-
-
p
p
E x e rc i s e
y
Read ,cop,an d
18 8 .
i be.
tr
an s cr
l
y
TH E DOUBLI NC
P RI N C I PLE .
E x e rc i s e
Wri te
Me n d er,l an d er,sl e
1 19
18 9 .
tban d .
i n S hor
fl
s,
bo r
d er
s,
der
r
emai n d e r
.
, o u n d er
C al en d ar,f ol d e rs ,fath e rs ,kn i tte rs ,fii tte rs .
D i s as te r
s,
s t i mu l ato r
s,
o s te r,barte r
s.
,l i tte r
s
n
pr, tampr,th
y
r mo
mp
u l d er
e ,
er
er
.
,s c amp
r
i n ter
B an te r
te r,raf te rs ,p
s,
af
s.
,ban te r
gr
ator
El e c tor
s,
r
o te cto r
te r
s,
n ume r
.
,e l e cto r
,ch ap
p
Re n d e r
e n d er
r
an d e r
ed .
s,
en d e r
ed ,
bl e n d e r
s,
,r
p
e d ,s e l te r
S l au gh te r
fe ath er ,ge n tr , on d e r
ed ,
ed .
S tam
e
e s
s
u
w
w
y y
GR A MMA L O G S .
y
w wf y
prt,
0
c
O\
s
i
i
rd ,
o
r;
ma
,
V
han d ,v
n ot
o n d eru l
l
.
E xe r c i
se
-
y
un
d er
,
140.
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be .
A
4
x
1 20
C
OU R S E
L
S H O R THA N D .
/
l
\
w >/
/
IN
x
)
2
0
E x e rc i
141.
se
w
w
w
w
y
y
w
w
p
y
p f
f
w
w
y
ywy
y w
p
w
Wri t
th and .
i n S ho r
e
1 . The
an t to kn o
-
sh o
2. I
-
ed
h i s h an d
thi s i s th e
ii
-
-
-
on
’
t—l
s
o
h
he
en
-
t
to A tl an ti c -Ci t
y
an d
.
it in
ir
hi c h
-
-
ou
l on ge r
e i t i s kn o
-
-
.
s e ak
-
o
cre t ,
the
se
to al l .
n
e to be q ui et ; bu t u n l e s s
o u r n atu r
ou
ill
o u ar
e mo r
e
r
u d en t
e t h ave to r
ep
en t
d.
s o me r
ash or
on d er
o u ts p
o ke n ,an d n o t a ard u i l l
4. Y o u ar
ul l
e
f
u n d e rth e
th e
care qf
I mo ve
u n ti l
I s ee o u
.
i n sp
e c to r
3 .I
-
f e ar i t i s
-
-
n ot
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
y
-
-
-
w
p
py p
P H R A S E O G R AM S .
u l e s ,th e
r
e ce d i n g r
hr
r
as e o g
ap
or
d ou bl i n g p
r
i n ci p
l e i s em l o e d i n
h f
ord s there,thei r th u s (a) I n
th e i n d i c ati on o fth e
i n the i r
oke l o go gr
s tr
c an be
ams ,as i n
,
1 16 . I n
the r
e,
ou tl i n e s
the i r
.
acc o r
d an ce
u
o
p
n
th at ar
e
i th
y
w
the i r
,
n ot
th e
e,
h as to be the r
rams as
l o go g
Kb
"
(b) In
I have
s e en
L ES S O N
V O CA L I Z A T I O N o
r D O UB LE
C O NS O NANT S .
goo d o u tl i n e th e d ou bl e c o n
rs e r
l an d p
i e s ma be e mp
l o e d e ve n
s o n an ts o f th e p
“
th o u gh an acc e n te d vo e l c o me s be t e e n th e _t o
c on s o n an ts . I f th e i n te rve n i n g v o e l i s a d o t v o e l
re s s e d b
i t i s e xp
r
i ti n g a s mal l c i r
cl e A F T E R th e
t vo e l
c o n s on an t s troke f
o r a l o n g o r s hor
th u s
car
chai rman ,
chee rs , L d ark.
e l es s ,
1 1 8 A n i n te r
h th on g,i s
ve n i n g d as h vo
e l ,o r a d i p
r
h th on g s i g
e xp
es se d
b
Wi i ti n g th e v o el o r d i p
n
B al ti mor
TH R O U GH th e c on s o n an t s troke ,th u s “
e,
To
1 17.
obtai n
29 .
y wy
a
w w w
w
w
y
w
wW
y
w
W
w
w
w f ypw w p
w
f
p
p
N
w
fi
p
w
w
f
p
yw
p
p
“
w
”
.
-e
mi xtu re. h e n ,h o e ve l ,an i n i ti al 01 fi n al h ook
i th th e i n te r
f
e
s e c ti o n
er
cl e ou l d i n te r
of th e
o r ci r
i tte n at th e B E G I NN I N G
n ,
th e l atte rma be r
vo
el s i g
rs t l ace vo e l o rd i hth on g,
of th e c on s on an t o ra fi
— l ace v o e l o rd i h th o n
h
i
r
d
r
a
t
E
N
D
o
t
h
an d at
e
g;
-
-
co r o ral ,
gu rati o n al s o h e n th e
o f l aci n g th e c i 1 c l e i s a k a1 d O
ul e
al r
e th e s tr
oke ;
l i c ati on ,th e c i 1 c l e ma be i 1t te n be f or
th u s
ge n e i
a
th u s
.
J
fly
S
. as h i l
.
w
w
w
.
me th o d s o f vo c al i z i n gth e d o u bl e c on s on an t s
i
t
h
a
n ad d i ti o n al me a
n s of d i s
o
t
r
i
r
h
e
t
e
v
i
d
e
r
p
ord s i n tor f r
o m ord s i n tu re , th u s
ui s h i n g
ti n g
1 19. T h e
w
-
-
~
tu r
e.
GRA MMA L OG S .
s chool ed .
s ch oo l ,
4.
14
E x e rc i s e
y
Re ad ,cop,an d
i be.
tr
an s cr
7
.
I
A
x.
V OC A L I Z A T I O N
t
a
L
x
/
OF
D O U BLE C O NS O N A N T S .
,
N
s
.
e
123
E x e rc i s e 145 .
Wri te
Mr.C harl e
w
i n S h or
than d .
Re i d ,
Ch ar
l ott e to n,P.E .
I.
“
s
_
D e arS i r
I h ave o arfavor o
th i n s t ,an d I —
fin d that
the 24
t he ter
ms ou r
o os e are , o n the h ol e ,r
e as o n abl e .
Yo u r c al cul ati on o ro fi
ts ,h o ever
r
on g
,i s al abl
i l l s e e o n fu r
th e re xami n ati on .
i i i o n e i n s tan ce ,as on
Y ou i l l r
i l l —be n e c e s s ar
o r on
to
e c ol l e c t th at i t
i ct . M f or
me rre re
cu l ti v ate the trad e i n o ar di s tr
carel e s s to ard s the e n d o h i s
as c u l abl
s e n tati ve
an d the bu s i n e s s i l l r
e qu i r
e a l i ttl e n u r
si n g
ag
e me n t ,
en g
fe ctl s u re ,h o e ve r,that a d i s l a
o ra ti me .
L am e r
s u as i ve t a
l e n ts ,an d a
er
g b a s h ar man o
o e n er
on ,
i l l s en d
j u di ci ou s d i s tri bu ti on o the l i te r
atu r
e I
ag
me re xte n s i ve
i l l s oon e n c ou r
e ar
e tm n
o
th e for
r
s d a to s i g
n the ag
sa
l e s . P l e as e cal l h e r
e o n Th u r
e e men t .
You rs tru l ,
y
f
w
y pp
w
w
pp y
fp
w
y
w
w
yf y
y
y
p
w p y ww
f
w
p y
f
py
yy p fp
f
w
f
y
w
f
y
y
x rc
4
r cr
R
,cop
,
y
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
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-
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'
-
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E
e ad
e
i
se
1 6 .
an d t an s
i be .
124
:
C
O UR SE
S H O R THA N D .
IN
C O N T R A C T I O NS .
commerci al ,
V
a
t
y
-
si
fl
ya
in
s u bs tan
s
or
er
tr
m
]
u en
ti al - l
al ,
“
f
i n an ci al ,
"j
ti al ,
cu
ms tan ce,
w
f mm
i mme d i ate , x
i
e
d i ate l
E x e rc i s e
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
-
u n s u bs tan
,
f ci r
. un
n
k
ue n
ti al l
-
, 5
y
(
eci
al - l
fl
ya
in
E
d
p
es
ti al ,
,
c on
ci rc u ms tan ti al ,
rejud i ce ci u l .
p
-
147 .
an s cr
tr
i be.
M
,
y
L
“
1 26
C
O U RS E
S H O R TH A ND .
IN
P H R A SE O GR AM S .
W
LP I am d i recte d
s tate
FI am
,
i mmed i ate l
y
V
to
s tate
,
re qu es te d
y
-
S
v
1
k
s tate
,
N
to
d e l i ver
149 .
tr
an s cr
i be.
“
k
f
3
{
-
i
Pi
22 ,
k“
:
to
s e
Read ,cop,an d
(bl
I—gI am i n s tructed
.
E x e rc i
A
I
V
W
m
fif
4
z/
c
G
’
L
s
m /
L
J
l
t
X
E x e rc i
Wri t
N
V
H
’
15 0.
se
S ho r
th an d .
in
yy
y w
y
e
M
o u rl e t terofthe l 6 th i n s t.,
h ol d e r
ol i c
I am d i r
e i s n o s u ch p
e cte d to s tate that the r
o n o u rb o o ks .
Ve r car
efu l e xami n at i on h as been mad e ,
ul l
ect
r
. R esp
an d i t mus t—be that o urcl e r
or
k as i n e r
f
o u rs ,
ou c an d e l i ver
e qu e s te d to as k i
(6 ) G e n tl e me n : L am r
ee
e d i ate l
ot i n Ne York,th r
at o u r c e n tr
al d e p
ak e ,an d to
i th C oas te rB r
ofo u rNo .4B i c cl e s ,fitte d
o n hat d ate
as k,{
fo u are un abl e to arran ge thi s , up
o u c o u l d ma
ke d e l i ve r ? Y o u r
ul ,
s tr
(a) D e arS i r: I n
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
r
l
ep
-
to
-
-
y
y
y
y
y
y
-
-
-
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y
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w
LE S S O N 3 0
w
w
or
owo cc rc o
y
r
r
rp
o o c
pr y
p
o
c
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DI PH ONI C O R T WO V O WE L S I G NS .
y
-
1 22;I n
man
c u t i ve l ,
n u n e d . To
e
e ach be i n gs e a ate l
e s en t th e s e ,
h n es (
from
sp
n s h ave be e n p vi d e d
al l e d d i p
e c i al s i g
h on e
a s ou n d ) . I n mo s t
th e G r
e ek d i
d o u bl e ,an d p
i n s tan c e s ,th e fi r
s t o f th e t o c on s e c u ti ve v o e l s i s
h o n i c s i gn i s
th e mo r
or
t an t,an d th ere for
e i mp
e th e d i p
l ace h i ch th e fi r
el
o ul d
r
i tte n i n th e vo e l p
s t vo
th at i s ,
if
i t er
ol l o e d
take i f
th i s o c c u r
e n otf
e d al o n e ,
i mme d i ate l b an oth e rvo e l . T h e me th o d o fu s i n g
h o n e s i s e xp
ul es.
l ai n e d i n th e fo l l o i n gr
th e d i p
ho n e r i s r
i tte n as f
123 . Th e d i p
ol l o
s
l ac e to r
re s e n t th e v o e l ah
s t v o el p
ep
(a) I n th e fir
an
vo e l i mme di ate l
fo l l o i n g; th u s
o r a an d
l u l trai s t.
Ju d ai s m,
s ah i b,
ds t
el s
o v
n se
u
w
w
w
w w w ww
w w
yy
w
w
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y “w
yw
fly
y R y
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p
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r
y w
yw
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py
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.
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.
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(b) I n th e s e con d vo
v o e l i mme d i ate l
an
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l ai t
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d
() I n th e th i r
v
,
h
f
}
el
o
c
f ol l o
el
vo
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e al i t ,
r
5
V
n
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V
su
.
aore,an d
l a er
,
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"
.
ve o r
r
r
e s en t
f ol l o i n g; th u s
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r
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e
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ri
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,
-
P
me an d e r
,
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l ac e to r
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1 24
ho n e
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. Th e d i p
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"
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c
(a) I n th e
vo
7
el
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a
dr
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el
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be s t o al ,
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vo
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se
O U R S E I N S H O R TH A N D .
“
l ace
-
w
Le i s,
L o u i s a,
E x e r ci
r
esen t
to re p
i n g; th u s
f ol l o
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oeti c al ,
s
.
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5 0 an
4.
d
ui n ,
br
34 t r
u an t .
1 5 1.
se
y
Read ,cop,an d tran sc ri be
15 2.
Exe r c i s e
Wri te i
n
than d .
S ho r
e s h ave bee n at a
1. Ou rs h ar
i od.
o
th e e r
-
w
f p
ol i c y
o
S ch a p
-
2.
to di
r o
ci r
c u ms tan ces .
u
u
gre e abl e
sa
p
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r
e mi u m d u r
l d be
-
ui n
us
-
to - o u r
firm
w
h ol e
an d l e ad
w
C O UR S E I N S H O R T HA N D .
1 30
K K/
6
“
H
C
E xe rci s e
pa e
A s k ti l e
-
an d
-
ss
s en
n
g r,
y
e
bac k
d
wp
l Vri tc i n iS lcor
tl i an d .
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‘
1.
15 4.
i
mes s e n ge r i t/
bi m
tbc ma
i t
n u s cr
t of
p
a
to take
i
tbc tr
an s cr
-
-
mmed i ate l .
The t r
an s mi s s i o n of
tbe tr
ip
ti on p
r
ove d mo re
an s cr
e cte d .
o u s th an th e s tran ge rexp
d an g
er
o l eate ve rt/
i e mat te rma
3 . Whe n e ver o u
ri te ,an d r
be ,
r
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u
s
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o
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or
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4. Yo u s bo u l d u n d e rs tan d i li at tbe re i s d an ge r i n tran s
ru l e , an d i bat tbc mo re ac cu r
ate tbc
e s s i n g an
gr
than d n ote ,tbe mo r
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t.
s h or
r
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ip
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s to o d th at tbe—
tr
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tbe s to ck
as mad e
5 .L u n d e r
e rof
at tbe e n d of
l as t S e p
te mbe r.
tke tr
6 . Wbat i s tbc n atu r
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e of
r
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e ri s ch ar
tli e mes s e n g
ge d P
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P H R A SE O G R AM S .
Ir
eg
ar
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y
V
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d er
s tan d ,
o r
p fy
md f
av r
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e ce i
to
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yy
rep
l
E x e rc i
do
to
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es tee
15 5 .
tr
an s cr
i be.
e
u
o
D I PH O NI C O R T WO - VOW
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
e
EL S I G N S .
13 1
15 6 .
th an d .
i n S h or
es,
i a C h e mi cal S tor
The Vi c to r
on tr
eal ,Q u e .
G e n tl e me n
‘
es ter
d a , the
In r
to ou re s tee me d favor q
e l
z i n c s ul ate
ou the ba
r
r
el o
n ed
e r
e tu r
h
r
s on
ea
as becaus e an al s i s s h o e d that i t as n o t equ al to o u r
e ,qu i te u s e l e s s to u s . , e d o
as ,the r
s am l e ,an d
e or
M
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fy
f
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h i t as s en t,s i n c e
mo t u n d e r
s tan d
We r
e a ar
e th at s u ch a s tan d ar
d o ul d n o t s u i t o urp
ur
o s e at al l . Pl e as e s e n d u s an oth e rbarr
e l i mme d i ate l ,
p
Mat e ord e re d .
e f u l to s e e th at i t i s e xac tl
an d be car
ul
ou rs ,
Ve r tr
-
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y w
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yy
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L ES S O N
W A ND
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b
av
is
e
Wh e n th e
el
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ed
e s en
s o un
h
o
b
D I P H T H O NG S .
I
y owo g rS ort
rp
r
t
ym
1 25.
d
3 1.
o
wy
f
r
o
(o r i ) i s fo l l o
p
w
ed
f o rme d ,it
,an d a d i h th o n gi s
cl e ; th u s
al l s e mi ci r
w
w
as
a
C
W6
5)
ww
th e
se
vo el
di p
h th on g
.
oul
bo u d o i r
,
d
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as s u age,
mi s qu o te,
an i e l ,
is
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sea
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l amb s - n
ea
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o lc e d
w
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r
y
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m y ,
p
s
w
i tte n i n th e p
r
l ace
th e s e c on d
in
e l e me n t
take i fi t o cc u r
re d al on e ;
mi c i rcl e
for
mi n g
126 . Th e
q
k
l i n g,
2
u es ti
on ,
)
ee d
pa
A vi gn o n
f
n
i ar
d,
mi l l i o n ,
w
gacc u s e.
cl e s an d th e i ru s e s
1 27. T h e se mi c i r
w
th u s
mo i s ,
S
f
th e
c ha
,
ool
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w
4i
h i ch
.
e
i l l be be t te rr
w
th e
th at th e S I D E S o f
r
h th on gs ,an d th e l o er
ci rcl e
re p
e s e n t th e
di p
rep
r
h th o n gs .
l ve s
e s e n t th e
dip
an d u p
e rh a
p
me mbe re d i fth e
f
s tu d e n
t ob s e r
ve s
c :
y
wwy
w
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x
w
w
/j
Jw
w ] w 7
cl e
1 28 .(a) Th e r
i gh t s e mi c i r
f
or
a
o
r
e ma be
r
to
l
m
A
as i n
al k
j oi n e d
ar
m,
0
ar
n,
.
fl
ater
,
as he r
,
134
C
y
w
OU R S E
IN
S H O R THA N D .
p
w
d i d the i rbe s t to as su age the ain ,
bu t the oman s
a i dl i n cr
e akn e s s r
e ase d .
4. There i s mo all i ati on orthe Au s tr
i an s o ff
e n ce ,
an d
-a
i ef e r
i od i n r
i s on ,
fte ra br
he i l l h ave to a the
i me .
l t o - hi s cr
en a
e —sen di n gthe
5 . We- ar
ta i o c a an d the ate rme l on s
e n o s to c k o
bu t e h ar
l i me ate rat r
e se n t .
ke d i th ou rs ec i al
ate rmar
6 . A l l o u r a e ri s mar
k.
py
p
f
p
p
yf
p
f
pp
3 . The
-
p
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w py
w
w
p
w p w
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w
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w
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’
-
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C O N T R AC T I N S.
betterthan ,
ratherthan ,
rathero r ri ter
,
\ /k p
er
or
er
me r
form c d , W p
f
,
an ce,A
ref
or
m c d , A rx ref
orme r
,
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ti o n
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-
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than k
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fi
o
than ksg
i vi n g
.
E x e rc i
se
y
15 9 .
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
pr
fm
e
o
ns
ref
or
ma
i nf
o rmati o n ,
w
“
H
l et
“
e
qu o te
se
us
Y
D I P HTH O N G S .
”
P H R A SE O G R AM S .
i nf
orm o u
y
pl a
L
,“
e
se
n
ote , A
E xe rci
W it
r
wp
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e
y
w
in
se
l e as e
ka
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l e ase
r ar
d.
w w
yw
S h o rth an d .
in
e
orm
f
pl a
16 0.
se
13 5
l e t me kn o ,
se
e
pl a
\ 5;
3
“
A ND
[ h ave to
pl a
“
he;
”
o rm o u th at the re p
or
t
ill g
o f or ar
d
f
b r
ai l to mor
r
o .
or
P l e as e quote u s f
C op
i es i n t p
e
r
i tten f
ac
s i mi l e
the e n c l o s e d ci r
cu l ar.
qf
3 . P l e as e l e t me kn o i f
c otto n i s be i n gh e l d bac k i n o ur
i c t.
d i s tr
4. P l e as e l e t u s kn o
h e n o u c an d e l i ve rthe fift bal e s
of
c otto n , hi ch are s ti ll d u e .
P l e as e n ote that bal e No .47 i s n o be tte rthan the re s t.
P l e as e for ard i mmed i ate l 30 p
i e c e s No .85 Pr
i n t.
1. I - h ave -to- i n
y
-
-
-
-
w
w
w
y
w
w y
-
-
y
y
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-
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-
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-
-
-
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-
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E x e rc i s e
y
Wm.B ro
Af
r.
-
-
n
-
16 1.
l Vr
i te i n S h o r
th an d .
,
S ar
n i a,
On t.
pyy
D e arS i r
-
-
to i n
-
take s
p
o
1e
'
l
-
rm
-
-
to -
ou
e
-
th at- th e
ou
f
avo r
f
r
opr
ty
rf rrd
fth p
t
If
y d i r f rth
o u re s te e me d
f y
l ac
th
p
I
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ii
26 th
e
-
le
sa
o
ins
o
e
-
.
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thc
8 th ,I h ac c
-
e
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ou
e e
es
u
e
to
e
e
r
i to tho se gi ven i n the c atal ogu e
ad di ti o r
l ad to fur
n i s h th e m. P l e as e n o te
e n cl o s e d ,I s hal l be g
that the r
e is no
re s e n t i n te n ti on o d i s o s i n g q the
ar
ti cu l ar
s i
-
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y
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t
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ul
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p
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n
-
a e i n th at d i r
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-
-
f
r,i f
I a ,h o
o rm y f
roprtyhi ch i fr al ,if
p
y
-
h o te l i n Ro al Ave n u e .
s o me ver g
o o d h ote l
-
-
’
s
o
-
-
v
s
yy
Yo u rs i or tru l ,
-
-
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e
ou
-
o
ou
L ES S O N 3 2.
REV I E W.
w
fi
w
f
f
v f
f
W
ww w
w
w
y
w
w
y
w
y
w
wwpwp f yp
w
w
w
y
f
y
yy w
y
my
f
13 1.(
a) Li g
h t l e tte r
s ar
e h al ve d f
o rt
h e av l e tte r
s
or
d ; bu t
l e tte r h i ch i s
n al l
h ooke d ,o r h i ch
o ccu rs i n a ord o more than o n e s l l abl e,ma be
h al ve d o re i th e rt o rd .
'
‘
(n )
fo u rl e tte rs
a be hal ve d
an d thi cke n ed o rth e ad d i ti on o d .
h e n a vo e l i n te r
ve n e s be t e e n l d o rrd ,
th e s e
l e tte r
s mu s t be
ri tte n i n ful l .
F i n al t o r d ,fo l l o e d b a s oun d e d vo e l ,mu s t be
ri tte n i n f
ull .
H al fs i z e d t o rd ,i mme d i ate l fol l o i n g th e l e tte r
t o rd ,1 s al a s d i sjo i n e d .
H al f s i z e d
r
i tte n as a c o n tr
IS
ac ti on f
or
ar
d.
d , ar
t, o r
t,an d f o r ar
Th e h al vi n g r
i n ci l e i s u s e d i n h r
as i n gto i n d i c ate
th e
ord n o t,i t, ord , o u l d .
Th e s l l abl e tr
e ),
is
,d r,o rth r (an d s ome ti mes tu r
r
e xp
e s sed b
re c e d i n g
d o u bl i n gth e l e n gth o f th e p
s tr
o ke .
i s d ou bl e d i n l e n g
T h e ch ar
acte r A
th f
o r th e
ad d i ti o n o f r v i s d o u bl e d f
o rth e ad d i ti on o f
kro rgr;
f
o r er
hr
as i n gto i n d i
T h e d o u bl i n gp
r
i n ci p
l e i s u se d i n p
c ate th e ad d i ti on o fth e ord th e re o rth ei r.
o ke an d
A.d o t vo e l ma be i n d i c ate d be t e e n a s tr
cle a
ft e rth e
i ti n ga s mal l ci r
an i n i ti al h oo k b
r
s tr
o ke .
A d ash vo e l ma be i n d i c ate d be t e e n a s tr
oke
s e c ti n
an d an i n i ti al b o o k b i n te r
gth e vo e l S i gn .
r
i ti n g th e
e th i s i s n o t c o n v e n i e n t. b
or
, h er
o ke .
i n n i n g re n d o f th e s tr
vo el s i g
n at th e beg
g
l o e d to
ar
e
e mp
Th e an gul ar s i gn s
v o el .
an
r
e xp
e s s a vo
e l f ol l o e d b
d l,
n
ar
r
T h e abbr
ma be p
e fi xe d to d o
e vi ate d
(0 )
Th e
The
A
-
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e
-
-
-
i
(h)
(i )
y
w
w
w yyw w
ww
w yy
w
w
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w
y
www
yyww
w
y
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(m)
'
se
w yp
an d
e
d i h th o n gs ar
mi ci r
cle.
r
p
ex
es s ed
b
ym
a
s
al l
L ES S O N
3 3.
ww
w
P RE F I X E S .
h e n i t i s th e fi
rs t s ou n d i n a ord ,
rc o m
i tt en at th e c omme n c e me n t
r
a l i gh t d o t, r
i s e xp
e sse d b
1 3 2. Co n
o
o
y
OV
fth e ou tli n e ; th u s
bf c o n s o l e,
l y
d ,i t
p
.
o
e
sh
oul d
ww
13 3
be t
\
/
y
o
t
l l abl e
s
c on
c on s n an s ,i t
cl os e to
c o n s on an t
t
ir
e,
co n sp
.
co mme n ce ,
w w
w
y
co mmi t. Wh e r
e th e c o n
d ot i s em
be th e fi
rs t s i gn ri tte n i n th e ord .
f
h en th e
(f
”W
e en
-
o
m
m o rc og occur
s
i s i n d i c at e d b
ri ti n gth e
firs t ; th u s
o r u n d e r th e
co
cu
c on d
.
p
u
i n co n s tan t,
rec o mp
en sc,
d i s co n n e c ted ,
S i n cu mbe n t,
ul e ma a
l s o be
recogn i ze . Th e r
l i e d to p
ap
i l l co mp
l ,
hr
as e s ; th u s
..r
CK“ o u
p
V
T . I am co n te n t,
. I s h al l be co m
pe l l ed .
se
y
yw y
-.
"
(K
.
yj o
r
e s en te d b
ep
(b) A e co m i s r
“
th u s l ; acco mmod ati on ,
a
in ed
o
rd i s j oi n e d
ac commo d ate .
y
re s s e d b
r i n tro or e n ter i s e xp
j o i n e d o r d i s j oi n e d ; as ma be c on ve n i en t
o
i n tr
d u ce,
“
l i n e,
e , G.i n te r
er
i n tei f
:
13 4. I
n te
y
I
V
n
v
;
-
t
th u s
i tr
o
.n
ri s e .
e n te r
ill . e n te rtai n ,
p
," T
ad i s
n e i s e xp
r
e s se d b
ni
o rmag
n a mag
13 5 . Mag
magn an i mou s ,
j oi n e d
th u s
y
n
fi
c e n ce
,
f
magn e ti ze .
S el ; i s
136 .
l
f
-
13 7.
in
is
B e f ore
th e
e cti o n as th e
dir
r
h
r
,
v
/
s“ s e
ci rcl e d
r
e s se d b
p
ex
s t u c to
y
r
e sse d b
p
ex
y
a
s
a di s j oi n e d
lf
-
f
de
enc e
j
,.p
. se
w
w
l e tte r
s
ci rcl e
138
p
1
-
(
o
th e
ati o n ,L..
i ns ir
’
i n habi t.
th us
co n s ci ou s .
lf
mal l h o ok , ri tte n i n
c i rcl e ; th u s
i n s cr
i be,
s ;
/
o
me
sa
P R E F I X ES .
w
mal l
ww
f
o ri n
139
ru s e d
gati ve
n i fi cati on
or
or
he r
e i n . h as th e s i g
ds
d s ,th at i s i n
i tte n
i t h th e
o f n o t. I n al l s u ch c ase s i n mu s t be r
1 3 8 . Th e
oke
r
st
s
h ook
Q
n
, as
”
( \
n e ve
nu
firs t c on s on an t
th u s
w
ww w
E7
mortal ,
7" i mmo r
tal
J
l eg
i bl e ,
;
ne
i n h os i tabl e,
h os i tabl e ,
Ne gati ve ord s h i ch be gi n i th
ar
om th e o s i ti ve b
u i s h e d fr
e d i s ti n g
1 39.
in
ww
p
p
ww p wyp
is
im
il
i
e ati n
a or
gth e
i l l egi bl e
w
i
n ox o u s
,
W
in
kn o n , .W
“ u n kn o n .
ati ve
ou i o n s
N
eg
'
or
d s c omme n c i n g i th i r ma g
al l
en er
be di s ti n
th u s
res o l u te,
ep
e ati n g th e r
gu i s h e d i th ou t r
\
‘ ir
r
e s o l u te .
B u t i t i s s ome ti me s n e c e s s ar to
. K
red ee mabl e ,
r
ep
ea
t th e c on s on an t
th u s
ir
red eemabl e .
n
'
E xe rci s e
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
n
y
y
y
16 4.
i be .
tr
an s cr
CO U R S E I N S H O R THA ND .
14
0
G
f
)
l
O
N
W
Kk M
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
1 .I - a
m
in
y
e
m
i
,
x
16 5 .
S ho r
th an d .
y
c on s ci ou s that ou rmi s c on d u ct ma c au se c o n
s i d er
abl e c on fu s i on .
tai n e r
e te n t e n te r
2. _
,I i l l
Z
fo u c an i n tro d u ce a c omp
i n s tr
u ct th e c ommi tte e to p
a hi m e l l .
3 . I n o u rmagn i fi ce n t s el f e s te e m o u f or
ge t the magn i
o s e d tas k.
tu d e of o u rse l fi mp
o s the i n s tr
u me n t s ,h e-md
u c to r d e s tr
4. Ifthe i n s tr
c au s e i rr
ep
ar
abl e mi s ch i ef .
os i ti o n i s n e ce s s ar to
5 . I am c on vi n ce d th at m i n te r
p
ti on .
r
e move th e mi s c o n c e p
r
i ve to be p
e s e n t at th e c omp
an s mee t
6 . I —s h al l c on tr
r
i n gto mor
o .
C O N T R A C T I O NS .
y
y
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
v p
rfii
e
yy
l
c en
U
U
-
-
i n s u i ci en t e
ti o n ,
C
y
y
y
el e
’
yy fi yyU fi
,
fi
yyU fi yy
yyY o r o ,Y pr r
C
rc y
c
r
c
r
c c
,
Q
r
p
tc
l ,
-
/
L
de
ci en t c
i ne
fi
‘
-
w
-
w
-
o
‘
-
y
y
-
-
-
yw
y
-
-
-
bs e
el e
se
-
lfi
-
l ,
l ,
l ,
t i ,
i n co n s i d e r
ate , j
-
ci e n t c
e
‘
l c i en t c
su
vati
w
7
-
n
es e
l
t i al ,
sh n e
i ci en t
e ec
fi
u n se l
-
l
va
t i it
s h- n e s s .
‘
2
14
'
c o u n ss
IN
S H O R THA N D .
P H R A SE O G R A M S .
W
C
y
frth r
X‘
e
u
as
l/
an d
to the
f
fg
en e
to th e
s
'
s
the
co n trar ,
con
f
or
o in g
eg
.
rcon s i d erati o n
(take n ) i n to
i n to
take n
co n ve n i en t,
as
e
take
be
oo n
y
in
1/
y
c
o n s i d erati on ,
co n s e qu en ce,
the
on
o r ry
o
y
o r
c ry
y
,
gr
hr
m y m
y
p
ral man a
e
h al l
y
co n trar ,
rfi x
p
u
co n s i d e red ,
co n s i d e rati on ,
Th e
frth
rl co n s i d e rati o n ,
ea
e
at
u
a be
s sin
e
l
el
i tte d i n an
o
E x e rc i
ea
u
se
y
16 8 .
Re ad ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
c
y
con trar ,
n ven
,
i e n ce
.
as e
si
mi l ar
14
33
PR E F I X E S .
E x e rc i s
16 9 .
e
w w
Wri t
e
"
The D o n e s d P l e
Wi n d s or,On t.
es
_
th an d .
i n S ho r
Cc .,I n c ,
.
Gen tl e me n
ati o n I h ave d e c i d e d to acc e p
fu r
t
th e rc on s i d e r
r
mo r
A ve n u e ,
o uro lf
er
e mi se s
in
e
S ca
of
th e
p
.
s ub
o s s e s s i on be i n g gi ve n b the l s t S e p
te mbe r
ject to p
Per
h ap
ou
ill
l
c on s i d erati on to the
s
gi ve e ar
ou r
r
an g
an d l e t me kn o
ed,
l i ke l i h o o d ofth i s b e i n gar
d e c i s i on as so on as c on ve n i e n t. L am obl i g
e d to s ti u l ate
if
o rthi s c on d i ti on i i i c on se qu e n c e c
h avi n g to vac ate m
f
—mu s t as k
r
i
b
t
h
a
m
r
s
n
t
e
s
e
s
e
d
t
e
n
a
m
I
ou
e
e
e
d
.
p
p
ati on al s o the fac t th at I —s hal l be
to t ake i n to c o n s i d e r
obl i ge d to make s e ve ral al te r
ati on s be f
or
e th e p
r
e mi se s
ar
e e xa
ctl s u i tabl e f
o rm r
Y ou a
e qu i r
e me n ts .
e ar
p
p
to thi s bu s i n e s s , h e r
to thi n k—me n e
o n the c on tr
ar ,
e as ,
ag
en g
ed
in it f
s.
I have been
or the l as t
ten
e ar
l at ou re ar
Tr
u s t i n gto r
ep
l c on ve n i e n c e ,
e c e i ve a r
On
y
y
y
y
-
-
yw
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
w
y
p
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
yw
-
-
-
-
-
yw
-
-
-
-
yy y
Yo r
c ry
-
-
y
y
-
-
-
-
u
s -s i n
-
e
el
,
y
y
LE S S O N
su
i xn s
rr
14
0. T h e
w
w
su
an d
v
h en
-
n
AND T ERMI NA T I O NS .
all
gi s ge n e r
y
gs ,
oke i s
th e s tr
c n
-
is
pl ati
n
g,.é
q
c
es s e d
ex
y
tr
oke
pl aci n g,
b
th e
th us
ygt
al i h
y
-
th u s
d as h
s hi
avi n g,
en
y y y
r
o
rc
y jo g
p
g
s fi y
r
y
rg r y
,
,
pop r y
r
t
o
o
c
r
m
p
g
y
)
(
-
1 41.(
a)
The
b
ca
te d
en
dis
-
-
-
ke
st
b
Th e
th e
e di n
e
f
m
fl
i
w
x
su
i ll
a
n
o
j , th u s
2. T h e
14
gn
d u abi l i t ,
u
e
i n ati
e
di s j oi n e d
si
al i t ,
a it
ul
n
gravi n gs .
.
th e
i n in
n
p
pi g,
d i n gs al i t , i l i t , ar
i t ,e tc .,ar
e i n di
V
th u s
s
me an i n gs ; bu t
gu es s i n g,
n o t c on ve n i en t, i n gi s e xp
r
a
e sse d b
lig
h t d o t,an d i n gs b
"
ypr
b
i n gs
-
K fa i
an
xi
f
fi
4.
3
en t
-
n ot
j oin
l
yg
b
y
a
tho l o i c al ;
ex
sil
a
it
a
e s se d
ex
r
p
is
,
y
m jo r
,
y
w
y
p
w w
i xm
e
is
-
di n g;
i n s tabi l i t
la it
i al l
en
es
en
u
t, h e n th e
co n s i gn me n t,
aveme n t,
ords l i ke
e njo me n t,
;
co mme n ceme n t,
res en tme n t,
n e me n t ;
bu t a i s
r
i tte n i n
refi
(A .
. e l op
e me n t,
c
o
m
m
i tme n t,
L
ree me n t,
ag
c o n ce al me n t, l d e tri me n t.
]:
fix me n tal ,me n tal l ,o r me n tal i t i s
14
3 . Th e s u f
i n s tru me n tal
re s s e d b d i sjo i n ed r mu t th u s
e xp
M
y
-
y
-
y
-
s
ypr yf
r
jo
m y co
t
t
wy fr y V o y
,
co fi
oo m y
om t m
y
14
4. Th e
j oi n e d
y
.
fi
ix
di s
o
s
su
ee tl
l
yg
is
en e
i n e d , as
r
a
ll
a
i end l
,
n d e n tl
-
.
Th e Z h
k
14
4
ex
be
e ssed
n ve n i e n
;
h us
abs l u tel
,
a
b
s
e
i
es
be
us e
d
C O UR S E I N S H O R THA N D .
6
14
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
w
1 7 1.
w
y
i n S bo rtban d .
py y
fy
p
y
p
— o l d a that tb maj or
o rfa or
I rp
ly
t y
i ty
,
y
ar
tb
or
a d
d ig
a ti g i
i gi al i ty
of
—far ti
a
ill
attr
a t abi li ty
a
d
t attai
,
y
ppl ari t fii i t t arra t i tocki gtb m
ar badl
att r
3 . C a d i dl y
paki g, tbi l tb p
d i g d ,a d tl
gb i t i di ta tl y
p —i bl th at
tbi l r
b l d b ac ti g
mayll
th y
ll ,
r d tl y
i mp
i f b o gh t tb m
r
ot th at tb p
t or
d r c am tbr gl tb
4.P l a
l m t al
i
tr m tal i ty
fMr S mi th ,a d i p
p
tr
da .
rc i v d y
t tb
Tb d l ay
ftb ch m a d th gi i ng p ftb
rop
o al a ti ca
tm t.
of
firt p
grat r
a
Tb L
i
i ct
p t rh i pftb r arra g d di tr
t l imi
c o i d rat i o qf
bi g
.
rat abi h ty
g
1 . Re l
to
e
i n gto o u rl e tte ro
es te r
d a , e ar
e ar
r
an g
in g
f
or ard tlze c o u l i n gs an d c o n n e c ti n g r
od s b
ex r
e s s tbi s e ve n i n g
.
-
-
-
-
w
w
w
w
w
y ww
y
w
w
w
w
w
y
w
w
w
O
w
l
K
-
-
-
-
n— e
-
u
o-
-
c
v
-
n
ee
’
u
su
n c-
e-
—
n
-
-
n
o
n
e
s
n
c en
e
n
n
e
e
-
n
—
s
u
e
ns
es
c
o
e
us
n
no
n
s
n
n
e n s
c
e
,
e
'
ne
es
-
e
e
u
en
—
se n
e
o
-
-
-
o
-
n s
ec o
en
o
-
u
e-
e sen
e
s-
le
e
n
e
-
n
-
n
e
s
e
ou
su
e
-
e
c
v
e
u se
n s
n
i
ou
i
-
e
en
es e
s
s
s
.
e
e
o
e
oss
e
-
c
-
n c
.
e
s
s
c
e
e
e
c
e
n
s
e-
o
e on e
s
-
e
en
u
-
i ou
se
-
n s
-
n
e
-
n
e
n
-
o
u
s
s
s
c
en
es en
e
-
e
C ON T R A C T I N S .
T
'
n e ve
en
r, k
n eve
l ar
ge ,
en
rac ti ce,
p
N
rtbe l e s s ,
‘
e
u n s ati
/
n ot
ro babl e
p
l ar
ge d ,
,
y
f
s
s
E x e rc i
se
y
Re ad ,cop,an d
j
l
yy
-
ilit ,
e
n
s acto r .
3
-
racti cabl ,
p
R
actor ,
acti o , P ati sf
E ati f
,
-
e c t- i o n
H
i tli s tan d i n g,
prac ti s e d ,
pr
f
im
\
0
1 72.
tr
an s cr
i be .
s
y
S
14
7
S U FF I X E .
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
e
Mr.Ge orge Ma
nn in
178 .
i n S h or
th an d .
g,
S t.J oh n ,N.B
-S i r
D e ar
:
to o urfavo r o
es te r
In r
e l
d a , e- ou l d s a
hi ch d o es n o t
e l ace a mach i n e
that e n e ve rh e s i tate to r
Wh e r
racti cabl e
e
gi ve c om l e te s ati s acti o n . Ne verthe l es s ,
pyy
wp f
w
w
p
yp
-
-
-
w
yw
y
w
fy
p
-
-
-
-
-
as s u r
e
w
-
p
i mpr
fcti o
e
e
as
o urs e l ves th at the
n
ul e ,
r
he n the mach i n e l eft o u r h an d s . A s a r
e s en t
o babl e ,becau s e e take e ver care to
thi s i s ve r i m r
er
e cti o n
i n e ver mach i n e
i n sur
e an ab se n ce ofi mp
f
s e n t o u t.
We are s ati s fie d ,h o ever,that i n the p
r
esen t
e ,the r
i n s tan c e , n o t i th s tan d i n g ou r car
e h as —
bee n an
o ve rs i gh t,p
ro babl ou the p
t ofo n e Qf
ar
h an d s
th e n e
ag
e e n l ar
ks ,
e s h al l be g
en g
e d s i n ce
an d
l ad
ge d o u r or
ac to r mach i n e at o u rc o s t .
e tu r
n the u n s ati sf
i fo u i l l r
r
Itis
ac ti c al l i mp
os s i bl e that s u ch an e r
r
ors h o u l d be
c ommi tte d agai n . I t i s s ati sf
acto r to u s to kn o
that
ou
i l l n ot p
mi t thi s ac ci d e n t to i n te r
fere i th o u r
er
m. We atte r ou rs e l ves th at o u
or o u r fi
fri en d sh i p
r
f
—
n i z e u s as p
r
e co g
r
racti s ed
ac ti c al me n , ho h ave al a s p
ai g
h tfo r ar
ou rs ,
d bu s i n e s s me th o d s . R esp
e ct
ul l
s tr
f
e - l i ke
to
-
-
-
wy
w
yw
-
-
-
p
yw
-
-
-
y
-
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
’
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
w y
y
w
w
wy w
w
y w
y
fl
y
w w
y
y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
3
C
M
O UR S E
IN
I ’ H R A S EOG RAMS .
I have con cl u d ed , h
ces ,
bes
y
f
i s acto r
s at
con c l u s i
on ,
acto r
co cl i o ,
d r th ci r
c m
f
y
a
b t f
my
abi l i ty
,Y \ b t a
fo rabi l i ty
,
t f
o rab l ty
th rab l ty
b t f
.
,
y
u n s ati s
s tan
S H O R THA N D .
n
es
o
us
n
e
un
o
M
o
e
u
es
u
i
i
es
E xe rc i s e
u
ei
o
i
i
174.
y
Read ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
E xe r c i s e
Wri t
yw
than d .
i n . S h or
e
1. I am
175 .
w
c on fi de n t that u n d erthe ci rc u ms tan ces ou i l l
t th e c o n
re c on s i d e r o u r d e c i s i on ,an d i l l ac ce p
si g
n men t.
—
—c o n
a
n
es
v
n
l
e
r
u
m
s
t
I
h
a
e
c
o
h
c
c
c
a
v
i
n
s
i
d
r
d
a
l
t
i
H
e
e
2.
,
g
—
e
ou
ill
e l u d e d to g
i ve
o u th e ag
e n c , an d I h op
e xe r
t o u rs e l f to the be s t of ou rabi l i t to make i t
r
ofi tabl e to both ofu s .
p
or
eg
t th at the n e got i at i o n s h ave c o me
r
3 . We r
e t to r
ep
to an u n s ati sf
acto r c on cl u s i on .
4. We as s ure o u that the bu s i n e s s s hal l be l ooke d afte r
to the be s t of
o u ra
ar
bi l i t ,an d th at e s h al l s p
e no
ai n s to br
i n gthe matte rto a s ati sf
acto r c on cl u s i on .
p
-
y
y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
y
y
-
y
y
-
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wy
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w
y
y
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-
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-
-
-
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150
C
OU R S E
IN
S H O R THAND .
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
Jr CW r
e
th an d .
S hor
in
h a l e s War
n er
,
oo d s to ck,On t.
—S i r:
D e ar
il
17 7.
.
Yo u rfavor cfthe 4th i s at han d . We c on s i d e r
f
B ar
n e s of
e ral mo s t a p
r
e s u mp
ti on . A t an r
ate ,i t i s n o
romp
t e mp
t ati on to u s to s e ll ,an d e h ave p
tl d e cl i n e d i t.
Pl e as e u s e the s tr
on ge s t e f
f
or
ts to se cur
s on s
e An d er
romi s e p
ord e r
un ctu a
l d e l i ver i n a ee k s
. Y o u c an p
ke t h e r
ti me . The mar
e i s ve r r
e s tl e s s ,
an d bu s i n e s s i s
ks ab ou t
l an gu i s hi n gi n c on s e qu e n c e .We n ote o u rr
emar
i l l atte n d to the matte ri mme d i ate l .
an d
th e s acks ,
You rs trul ,
CO N TRAC T I O N S.
LT
mi s take n ,
d o mes ti c,
mi s take ,
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w
y
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y w
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J
M
:
characte r,
6
c
h ar
acter
i s ti c,
t
M
i
1
if
_
or
,exti n gu i s h c d , I?
gan i z ati o n , E
co ve n an t, i
re l i n qu i s h c d , i
n me n t,
magn e ti c i sm.
go ver
,j
us t
y
i on,
c at
<
g ral i z ati o n ,
en e
-
“d i
-
-
E xe rci
y
se
17 8 .
Re ad ,cop,an d tran s cri be.
p
i ti o n ,
d es cr
r
gan i ze d ,
o
s ti n
-
u i s h cd ,
g
n
go ve r
-
-
ed
,
O M I 8 8 1 O N O F C O NS O N A N T S .
E x e rc i
i n S hor
th an d .
e
W rgrt th mi tak i
fth ro gcl oth ,a d
e- e
179 .
se
w
y
ww w p
w
Wri t
l.
15 ]
e
-
e
s
e
f or ard i n g
n
ou
p
pci al
a d es cr
i ti on
h ave d e s atch e d a s e
mes s e n ger i th the c orre c t d e tai l s .
e r
ead i n -the n e magaz i n e th at the go ve r
n men t has
el i n qu i s he d th e cl ai m to c on tr
r
ol the d o mes ti c ol i c
the r
u l e ran d the r
o
e i s ju s ti
c ati o n
o ri t.
-
o
e
n
n
-
e
-
-
W
-
-
-
f
-
-
f
fi
-
p
y
w
y w w
f
y
W
a
w
w
y
f
wpw f
y
yw
p p yf
c
p
f
-
3. The d i s ti n g
u i s he d s e a
ke ri n hi s g
en er
al i z ati o n s u mme d
u
the ch ar
acte r o the o r
gan i zati o n i th character
i s ti c abi l i t ,th ou gh e th i n k h e as mi s taken i n hi s
co n d e mn ati o n o - the re ce n tl s i gn e d cove n an t.
p
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
org n i ze d a n e s s te m o co ll e cti on hi ch
e ho e
ill r
e d u ce ,
el
e xti n g
u i s h,
i i t d o e S n o t e n ti r
the l o s s e s o n r
e tu r
n s.
5 . A mag
n et i s
a bo d
h i ch h as the
ro e r
t
o
attr
acti n gi r
o n an d o th e rma n e ti c bo di e s .
g
O
The s c i e n ce of agn e ti s m has been s tu di e d o rman
f
ce n turi e s .
e - h ave
-
-
)
-
m
-
-
-
y
C
15 2
OU R S E
IN
S H O R TH AND.
P HR A S E O G R AM S .
4
j
(
0
(
a
pos s i bl e,
th i s
A ju s t re cei ve d , fi
w J wm
ust
ee k
,
\
fi
n ext
eek
,
E x e rc i s e
,a d
p
y
Read ,co
n
E xe rc i s e
Wri t
e
l as t
w
ee
k,
l as t mo n th .
18 0.
tr
an s cr
i be.
18 1.
i n S h orth an d .
Mr. S . Webb,
i l l i a,
Or
On t.
D e arS i r:
yw
y
-
W
w w
w
yy
y
y
w
y y w
j t re ce i ve d a c abl e i nf
ormi n gu s th at the
ote ab ou t l as t ee k have been s h i p
e d an d
goo d s ou r
p
h er
L as t
ma —be e xp
e cte d
e at—th e e n d ofn e xt
ee k .
h e av ,
an d th er
e
mon th s s al e s ,i t ap
r
s , er
e u n u s u al l
ea
p
th e mate r
i al
as a l i ttl e d e l a i n obtai n i n g e xac tl
on d e n ts i nf
orm u s al s o th at i t i s
r
r
e qui r
e d . Ou r c or
e sp
ill r
just p
os s i bl e th at p
i s e ,an d th at i n s tr
u cti o n s
r
i ce s
rd a f
th e r
the -ar
e to f o r a
ur
mu s t be s en t i mmed i ate l i f
l at p
r
e s en t r
ate s .
sup
p
Yours tru l ,
e - h ave - u s
-
-
-
w
-
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
’
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
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1 54
C
w
r
y
m o
b
O UR S E I N S H O R THA N D .
wp
bal e s . The
he
an
e
p
be t
pro pct fr
s
e
s
an d
e en
yr pp r
,
t
y
w
w
pc
rot y
c wt w
r
r rc
a
ea
n ext
o
ea
to be
bal e s
bu t
h an thi s .
r
e di ct mo r
e cl o s e l
We have o u r ch e ck f
or
hi c h e h ave l a e d
to o u rcr
ou
e l as
e d i t . Pl e as e n ote th at s i n e
e
i e
the p
r
i c e of
s t e e l h as ad va
n ce d
e
to n . Ou p
p
—n
l e an s
r
s
o
h
a
n
r
i
s
.
b . Ne O r
r
r
e
o
s
s
e
e
s
o
o.
$18 ,f
p g
f p
o rBo s ton .
i
is i
ss
-
y
y
-
-
-
i bl e to
~
w
-
-
-
E x e rc i
W
Vr
it
-
~
w
-
-
18 8 .
se
i n S hor
than d .
e
Mr. C N. P i tt,
yy
.
S d n e ,NS
D earS i r
.
-
p
prch a th rt r ro r
i
i
c op
amp
hl t pbl i cati o
o r magazi
a d p
fy
a
ap
r W
t b ag i t pa d tak i t
at p
d m
a d
W al o g ara t that
omp
t ca h
a ay
ay
r
p
p
ap
ach a d
r
rc i d h al l g t
rp
rmi l l
ycopy
We
s h u l d - be —
o
w
ww
es o
s su e
s e-
s
n
-
e
-
e
-
l e as e d to
-
an d be d e s tr
o
-
yr
e
e
o
.
s
e
e ve
ed .
e u n
e
n
en
e s en
.
se
u
ne
u
e ve
n
-
u
u
e
'
n
w
w yy
s
o - ou
o
n
e-
n
u
s
ve
o
ee
e
a
o u 60 c e n ts
rin te d o n ag p
ap
er e
ill p
fp
o u h ave an acc u mul ati on of
e r 100 l bs . Wh e n
p
h on e or mai l ,
l bs .o r o ver
,i fo u i l l ad vi s e u s b te l e p
l e as e d to s e n d f
ori t.
e
i l l be p
i th o u t n oti c e .
Th i s qu otati on i s s u bject to ch an g
e
ul
ou rs ,
Ve r tr
I
w
w
-
-
-
-
y
yw
-
y
-
w
-
-
yy
y
-
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E xe r c i
Wri t
e
18 4.
i n S hor
th an d .
A . Walk e r
,
V an c ou ve r
,B C.
Mr. S
se
.
D e arS i r:
-
ww
or
hi ch i l l be acc e p
cl o s e o u rch e ck f
te d
ar
c oat p
c
h
a
s e d at o u r
r
in p
tp
a men t of
an s u i t o ro ver
u
te mbe r
obe s ,290 o r3 14Main S tr
25th .
ar
dr
e e t,
be f or
e S ep
W
w
y
e en
-
y
-
-
-
F I G UR E S .
At thi s
o
toc k an d
ycm
f
seas n
-
o
-
155
f
r to d i s p
os e
the
ea
rsu r
lus
p
to —te s t the
i n g,
tai l or
y
y
-
ou
t to o u
e ad
co n ve n i e n ce an d character of S e mi r
f
er
e make th i s s i n ce r
e an d g
e n u i n e of
.
“
me an s s ui ts r
e ad
to tr o n ,fi n i s h e d to
S emi r
e ad
ord e r,n o u gl mi s fits ,n o d e l a s . O ur s s te m i s n o t
ve
an e xp
e ar
s
e h ave es tabl i s h ed an d
er
i me n t ,as i n fi
op
ate t en t n i n e
ar
dr
obe s i n the Un i ted S tates
er
no
w
s
-
as an ad d i ti o n al i n d u
o
en
y
y
y
wy w
”
-
w
-
‘
yy
y
y
w
-
r
i ce s
Al l p
ar
e
-
S u i ts $20 to $4
0.
-
-
wy
-
-
an d C an ad a.
-
-
-
-
-
e
ove n tu —the i n s i d e br
o cke t.
e as t p
Mon e bac k ifd i s s ati s fi e d .
,
pctfl l y
Res
u
e
C O N T R A C T I O NS .
fl
cap
tai n ,
p
poi
a
o
r
n
i c i s m,
-
T
)
t—ati
i ns
c
h
I
ato n eme n t,
i n d i gn an
v
L
tme n t,
cap
abl e,
p
poi
di sa
en
p
i n ca abl e ,
L
tme n t,
:
lo
re s i gn ati o n ,
on , /
-
J
te r
tai n men t,
Q
cri be d ,
n
‘
p
33
i n s cr
i ti o n ,
i n s tr
u cti o n .
E x e rc i
se
y
18 5 .
Read ,cop,an d tran s cr
i be.
attai n me n t
co n ten tmen t,
an tag
on i st
i n s tr
u cti ve
15 6
C
O UR S E
I N S H O R TH A ND .
C
E x e rc i s e
Wri t
e
W
T
3
8 1
18 6 .
S hor
th an d .
in
W
p
al ke r h as d e cl i n e d to
be l i e ve th at Ca tai n
i n s cr
i be h i s n ame o u the r
the
i s te ro me mber
s o
eg
cl u b .
2. Th e r
es i g
n ati o n o
s o c a abl e a ma
n h as —bee n a g
r
e at
d i s a o i n tmen t to the member
s.
3 . I u n d er
n an t at th e tr
i ven
s ta
e atme n t g
n d he i s i n d i g
to h i s l ate an tago n i s t.
1.
e-
-
-
f
p
p
-
-
p
-
-
-
f
f
-
-
-
f
H e —th i n ks the c ommi tte e are i n cap
abl e o maki n g
s ufi
o rthe i rc on d u ct .
i c i e n t ato n e me n tf
5 . H i s e xamp
ol l o e d b o the rs ,s o th at I fe ar
l e ma be f
the p
op
o s e d e n te rtai n me n t i l l be i mp
os s i bl e n o .
r
-
y
-
ww
y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
l e d i n the
pri o d ofi n ac ti vi t i s qui te un examp
hi s to r of th e c omp
an .
Ir
ck as as s i s tan t ge n e ral
. Bl a
7. The ap
po i n tme n t of_ZV
man age r ma al te rthe p
r
e s e n t s tate o
thi n g
s,an d
f
—
i
n
o
s
s
bl
r
o
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
m
e
n
t
i
th e mi n d s
p
p d u ce
ofth e
sha
r
e h ol d e r
s.
as
o u men ti on e d
8 . I t ma be th at—
the amou n t
o ra li ttl e o ve r
.
P H R A SE O G R AM S .
i th r
eg
d to , k ;
h avi n g
ar
in r
d to , f
eg
ar
i th r
e l ati o n to ,
regard to , A
i th r
esp
ect to , 6
i th r
er
e n ce to ,
77 i n re l ati o n to ,
ef
k I h ave
ecei ve d .
r
6 . Th i s
e
-
-
-
y
y
-
y
y
-
-
y
-
y
-
w
w
“
ww w
w
w
LES S Q N 3 7 .
C O MP O UND WO RD S .
as f o ll o
s
or ,
f
E
;
2 th rto,
e to
h er
flw R
herei n ,"
;
2
w
h r
.
ww
w
he r
e i th ,
M
o
m
.
L
ther
ei n ,fi
M
her
e as , C
/
w
wf
w
t
)“
ther
e on ,
her
eo
Y
h er
e abo u t
i n as mu ch,
r
th r
m
o
r
f
:
u
e
e.
E xe rc i
se
,a d
p
y
R e ad ,co
6
f
r
a
n
k
W
/
\ < L 35
n
-
A
18 9 .
an s cr
tr
i be.
Z.
,
her
eo n ,
he r
ei n ,
V‘
r
i tte n
ther
e at,
her
eo n ,
h er
e to ,
,
e e at
n
"
w
w
w
i th ,"
ther
e
"
m
e e
/l
C
e
w
her
e i th,
her
e to ,
h er
e at,
”
"
w
p
e,
ther
e , he r
e,
C om ou n d s of he r
e tc .
e
,ar
14
9.
k
“
n
o
CO MPO U N D W O R D S .
E xe rc i s e
15 9
190.
w
w
w
ww
y
w
w
w
y wy
w
y w
w
w
w
w
Wri t
i n S h or
than d .
e
e c i me n s
cl o s e h e r
e i th the s p
h er
e of
e sp
oke ,
an d
e as k
o u ratte n ti on .
h er
e to
e r
ou
ill
2. The d o cu me n ts
h er
e on
el ,
an d
h er
ein
—fi
ar
s tate d ,
e e n cl os e d h e r
e
i th .
n d o u rc as e ful l
er
e
l ai d be for
3 . The fac ts of the c as e
e h i m l as t
e ab ou t s , h e r
e at he
ri sed ,
as s u r
i s tmas orther
C hr
p
re s s e d hi s vi e s i n the l e tte r
an d
h er
he e xp
e on
h er
e i n en cl o s e d .
We h ave j/ou rl e tte r ofthe firs t i n s tan t, an d the
acc o u n t s the r
r
i th .
e e n c l o se d h e r
ei n r
e fe r
e d to ar
e
o u ratte n ti on there to ,an d e n tr
u s t th e c o n
5 . We cal l
at i on ther
e of to
o u rs e l fan d p
ar
tn e r.
s i d er
6 . I qu e s ti on e d the i nf
ormati o n
he r
e of
oke ,
he s p
oi n ti n go u t that there i n
an d I s e n t h i m ou rl e tte r
s,
p
he o u l d fi
n d the tr
u e s tate men t of the c as e .
e to h e
He r
e at he
as ,i t s e e ms d e l i g
h te d , an d h e r
r
O
dr
e
the atte n ti on
fth e me mbe s , h e re at the
l e as e d ,an d
h er
e up
o n the
i th dr
e
er
e p
thei r
Op
os i ti on .
p
oo d s n ame d i n the ord e re n cl o s e d
8 .P l e as e note that the g
h er
e i th mu s t be d e l i ve r
ed f
or
th i th .
1.
W
e - en
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
y
ww
w
w
y
w yw w
w
w
w
‘
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E x e rc i
Wri t
e
19 1.
se
in
S h or
th an d .
Mr. Abrah am
S amu e l s ,
C al gar ,A l ta.
y
r r
W y
orm o w
rw
g y f
y
ro m tw
fif y
o rB
f
y
prc t y
g
r r pr
tm t
orm o of
f r
r
f
w
t
o r fr
r .
y
g
p tt c
Wo
yfr c ow
gm
o r r
yruy
,
D ea S i
ill
-
-
c an
:
-
l et us
ou
-
s ave
an d O d e
i h is
uld
en
De a
u
s
th an k
-
o
ou
i ve
t
ou
to
in
ati
t
e
-
he
n
en
.i ii
e
u
-
ou
ill in
ati n
? The i n
e e d he e
the as ki n . S e e s l i
a a h e d h e e to
o
an a kn
en t.
l ed
en
-
i th
Y
u
s - ve
-
t
l
I N SH O R TH A N D.
COU R S E
160
Mr. Ben jami
cise
19 2.
E xe r
Wri te i n S norti i an d .
Ne
J
i e
r
al e ,
s,
On t.
.
n
S t. C ath a
D ear S i r
w w
w
p
p
ww p A
n
-
w
H erewi th
e kave the p
l eas u re to en cl o s e ou r n e
pri c e —l i s t,Wh erein go u i l l fi
n d p
ar ticu l ars o s e ve ral
l in e s th at s l u l ol a e al to gou . Y o u i l l s ee ti i e d e tail s
h ere of e sp
eak o n age 44.
ec t u l l
ou rs ,
Resp
-
-
-
-
-
-
d i s ekar
ge cl ,
-
“ De
z
-
J
C ONT R
w
fy
y
f
-
-
-
J
-
CT I ONS .
l eas u re,
d i sp
\
d i s s i mi l ar
y
exp
e n d i tu re, S exp
e n s i ve, L extr aord i n ar ,
actu re d ,
extr avagan t ce ,
man uf
ac tu re r, 7 i n tel l ig
man uf
en t, <7 i n te l l igen ce,
i n tel l i i bl e,
ad ver ti s e a
l me n t.
g
L
-
-
E xe r
cise
19 3 .
Read ,co ,an d tr an s cri be.
p
y
_
f
f
l
g
‘
‘
w
LE S S 0 N
3 8
wyyp
INTE R SE CT I O NS .
rite r ma r ovi d e hi ms el f with
T h e s h or
th an d
brie f, di s tin ctive , an d eas il
written ou tl i n e s f
o r th e
titl e s of co m an i e s , o i c i al s , e tc .,an d for fr
e qu en t
150.
fl
p
y y
coll oqui al p
hr
as e s ,b emp
l o i n g th e p
ri n c i p
l e of in te r
s e cti o ,
o rth e wr
i tin gof o e s troke c on s on an t th r o g
h
l es
hi ch foll o ,an d fr
an oth er,a
om
s
i n th e e xamp
hi ch th e s tu d en t ma d evi s e s i mi l arp
ams to
hras e o gr
s ui t hi s re qu i r
ma be u s e d for
emen ts . Th us
for ba k , i for atte tio ; I for
part ;
d ep
ar tme t
for
r al
fo r omp
a
;
for a thor i t ; for ocie t ;
for r ai l ro ad
for
w
n
y
y
arr an g
e- d
a
t:
o
3
men —t
,V
ye
att
ag n
4
s
n
s
as
e tc .
B an k
wo
m
it.
"
n
-
ou
y
u
o r
J
u
n
"
X
o
d r amatic
S o u th
M
.
Wh e
5 Nati
i
“
I as k atten ti on ,
f
o
Jr
i e Je
ou
Tl
n
on
s oc i e t
m
,
a
ent
fComm rce,
al
e
o
Pu bl i s bi n gCa,
s
ed
..
I h ave arr an ged , Q
I
s
n
as
l van a R .R .,
s hal
l
e,
arr an g
w
w
y
pl ea e make arr a geme
l
6
fi
st ;
r
au t/
zo r
i ti e s ,
al
en n s
.
Caro l in a R .R.,
run d erthe
m,
ip
pi n g d epart
e cti on of th e l ette rs
th e d ir
oke ma
i n te r
sec tio n ,th e s e con d s tr
to
al B an k,
on
y g m ic
y Zé P y i
au tho ri t ,
l
ca
y
y
sk
"
al , 7
.
l
y
cal l ed ,
p
s
n
c
Y o r k,
d e ar tmen t,
Pi tman
n
n
w
e
ti on h as been
’
n
o
ar ty
ar t
l i tical p
,
p
p
k
fN
o
u
y
J
n
n
que s ti
w w
n
if
" :
n
n
ts .
ill n o t all o of
be writte n cl o s e
Kn ox
Co .
I N TE R S E CT I O NS .
cise
E xe r
Wri te
y
16 3
198 .
w
i n S hor th an d .
e to mee t to mo rr o
s ar
p ar
even in g to
t l e ad e r
o rth e co mi n ge l e c ti on .
make ar
r
an gemen ts f
ite s to the
er of the S tate B an k wr
2. The man ag
i n g ou rn al , c al l i n g atte n ti on to the n e
En gin eer
ar
tmen t.
vi n gs d ep
sa
Y ork Pu bl i s h i n g C c ., h as i s s u e d a n e
3 . The Ne
c atal o gofi ts w orks .
iti e s d e cl ar
e the p
ort abs ol u te l
4. The me di c al au th or
l agu e .
free f
ro m the p
i ves
5 . The B al ti mo re Mu s i c al an d D ramati c S oc i et g
r s t e n te r tai n me n t of the s e as on to mo rro
i ts fi
.
e ve n i n g
orte d i n the traffic return s ofthe
6 . A bi gi n c re as e i s rep
Mi s s ou ri Pac i fi c R ail a .
ran ge the matter as I have ar
r
an g
e d i t be for
e.
7. I i l l ar
1. The
-
-
-
-
w
w
-
-
J
w
-
-
y
-
-
-
w
y
-
-
yw
w
-
-
-
C ONT R A CT I ONS .
K
ter
es te d ,
X
cd
fl
c
i n divi d u al ,
p
p
li
_ a
te,
abl e- i l i t
c
o
n
t
n
s
d i s i n teres ted
“
-
n
.
E xe r
ci
Mr.R.Ma o ,
T oro to .
-
f
es s ,
cd —
me n t, k c e rtifi
:
L
/
as ton i s h
,..
nc
n
L
1
i n ter es ti n g,
y
i ge y
un
7 i teres t,
i n ves tme n t,
‘
Wri te
19 7.
se
i n S hor th an d .
n
n
R efer
r
in g to the i
w
y
w
w
p
-
n
d i vi d u al
-
y
-
-
"
-
-
-
ho
-
l l ed
w
l as t week
es ecti n g an in ve s tmen t, i t ma in teres t- o u to kn o
r
to o u ras to n i s hmen t,that-the man
th at e h ave d i s covere d ,
e to l d b a er
fe ctl
has s in c e l eft the cou n tr . We er
pers on that the s tr an ger h ad had a f
ar
es te d
d i s i n ter
-
ca
y
yp
-
-
y
w
w
w
w
y
wyw
y
yw
w
y
y
w w y ww y
CO UR S E
16 4
,
SH O R TH A N D .
IN
rom u n i n teres ti n g c areer. H e o n a h igh s p
ee d c e rtifi
f
cate hen he as s ixte en ear s ol d ,an d hen hi s f ath er
d ie d as l eft i th s ufi
i c i e n t fun d s tame e t an o r d i n ar
con ti n ge n c . H e l o s t mu ch mon e ,ho ever,an d s e e ms
to h ave in ten d e d to make a s af e i n ves tme n t
ofthe
remain d er . We n o s ee the ap
pl icabil it ofhi s remark
—
u
n
ab ou t n o t h avi n g al l o r e g
gs i o n e bas ket, thou gh
e cou l d n o t ma
ke i t ap
pl icabl e to hi s bu s i n es s at the
ti me . We i l l l e t o u kn o if e h e ar an th i n gfur
th er
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
”
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
o r,
pfy
y
Res ectu l l
E xe r
cis
w
Wr i te
Mr.G e orge He s on ,
Fre d er
i cto n ,N.B
-
u
s
198 .
e
or th a
i n Sh
n
d.
.
D ear S i r:
y
-
cal l o r atte n ti on t the fact that thi
rop
r
i ate ti me fr p
l ac in g con tracts f
or
i th mo t ap
p
u ar
e i teres ted i
th i
ad ver ti eme t . K o i n gth at
amp
hl e t
matte r, e take th l i ber t ofen cl o s in g a p
exp
l ain in g r l ate s t meth o d s fdi s tribu tin gc ir c l ars ,
a d
e
ma b i n cli n e d t pt o rmeth o d s
e tc ,
e h op
t th te s t. We have a s taf
fl arge en ou gh to meet an
co ti ge c .
Yo r s ver tr l ,
l Ve d e s ire to
-
-
s-
e
w
y
w
y
wy y
u
-
s
-
-
n
s
-
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-
.
o-
-
e
n
n
n
o
-
-
-
y
ou-
-
o
Wri te
-
s
u
y
u
yy
-
u
199 .
or tha d .
in Sh
n
y
y wo
yf
y y p
o
y
o is hed
ar
e as t
y
e
-
-
a s Le e ,
O en S un d ,On t.
D e arS i r:
-
n
-
J
me
w
W
s
u
e
cise
E xe r
o
n
-
o
u
Mr.
-
e-
ou
n
-
o
n
s
o
n
o r cer tifi
cate ha
to l e ar
n th at
u
-
s
mo t e t re ach e d o u ,an d e are maki ngin qu ir o
the
framer . H e i s u s u al l a ver pr m t i n d i vid u al ,an d
e c an s c ar c el
th i n k h e has n eg
l ec ted ou ri n s tr u cti n s .
ectu l l
ou r s ,
Resp
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
fy
-
wp
C OUR S E I N
16 6
rxxn n .
sn o n
y
w
yww
p
w
w
w
w
y
w
fl
y
p
y
p
p
w
p
w
w
y
p
p
w p p ww
y y
p
hi ch o urre as on d oe s n o t s an cti on . Th u s ,
an
attem t
to te m t u s to fool i s h acti on s i ll on l en d i n th e fail u re
ith men tal
. We h ave been e n d o e d
o f th e te m te r
—an
facul tie s f
ar
d a a ab o ve th o s e i th hi ch —th e l o er
an i m s ar
rote ct o u r
e en d u e d ,i n o r d er th at
e ma
an d ma ad d to o urh a i n e s s .
s el v e s f ro m Ou ren e m ie s ,
h o e ver,
I t i s a f ac t,
th at s u ch i s th e ei f
su a
s i on
e c t o f er
er s on s of e ak ill th at—th e be come as
u on s ome
—th o s e
ho
mere ax i n th e h an d s o f
oul d l ure th em to
r
ui n . With s u c h
e o l e i t s eems on l n e ce s s ar for a
n ce a
n al l u r i n g r o s e c t of a
u e to ad v a
u en t r o g
n a u
os iti on at l ittl e co s t,an d —th e f all at on c e,with ou t
en t
a d e fen c e ,i n to th e tra se t for th em
I s n o t th i s th e
l mo s t ever s u cce s s ful frau d
s e c re t of a
e h av e h e a
r
d
or read of i n an —n ati on ? Th ere are ,al as ,to o man
pe r s on s h o make i t th eir v oc ati on or avocation i n l i fe
to d u e oth ers l e s s abl e th an th ems el ve s . Th e h ave n o
feeli n gs of h on or,or el s e oul d n o t re o n th e fai li n gs
—
ee d
of
th os e ar ou n d . T h e d e s i s e ver
ac it ,an d th eirgr
for gol d amoun ts al mo s t to vorac it . T o obtain o s s e s ;
S ion o fri ch es th e make l i gh t o fever o os iti on ,an d
ar
e sl o
to admi t th ems el ve s be ate n . T h e ar
se
e aver
ain s to be co me
to h on e s t l ab o r,an d e t th e s are n o
vers e d i n th e cun n in g arts n e ce s s ar to extr
ac t mon e
from th eirvi ctims ,an d to extri c ate th ems el ves f
om th e
r
con s e qu en c e s o fth ei r ill e gal acti on s . Th e d evi s e a
l ot,an d ,un d er th e s embl an c e of ad vi c e ,th e ope r
ate
r
o u th e g
ee d an d c r
of i gn oran t ers on s ,an d
e d ul i t
h avin g th ro n th em o fi th eir gu ar d ,l e ad th e m in to
fooli s h ad ven tu re s . Trul A fool an d h i s mon e are
”
ar
te d .
eas il
e s h ou l d n o t atta
c h to o mu ch i mpo r
t
an c e to a s ch e me be c au s e i t i s i n tro d u c e d ith a ou r
i sh
air
of fair ord s ,n ors h oul d e to u ch an s e c ul ative af
f
i th ou t fir
s t s u bje ctin g i t to a
n accu rate e xamin a
ti on .
I f e cou l d on l e xami n e th e an n u al etu rn s of fail ur
es
an d an al z e th eir c au s e s , e S h ou l d fi
n d th at ma
n
ar
e
attribu tabl e to a
men t i n th e
n
u tte r
abs en c e c it ju d g
con d u ct of bu s in e s s ,an d an overcon fi d en c e i n th e n i c e t
an d h on e s t o f
oth ers .
-
-
-
-
‘
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fl
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
p
-
p
-
y
w
y
-
y.
w
-
-
p
-
-
-
-
-
-
w
yp
y
-
-
-
-
m
pp
-
y
py
-
y
y
p
y
y
p
p
w y yp p y
y
y
y
p
y
y
p
w y“
y
W
y
p
fl
w
w
w yp
wy y w r
y
y
y
-
-
-
-
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-
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w
-
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ms ms s mc
rr
n s
vo
w
167
E L s.
C ONT R A CT I ON S .
H
d e mo n s tr ate,
f
G
,V
y
ey
ami l i ar i t
e
-
en s abl
p
},i n d i s
remon s tr ate,
rl i mi
p
A
e
y
f
y
?
mi n i s tr ,
r , Qa
na
si n
gu l ar ,
.
-
E xe r
cise
Wri te
201.
ortha
i n Sh
y
n
w
w
d.
an s rep
as
r
ail r
oad comp
res en tati ve
ami l i ar,an d I —s h al l remon s tr ate i th hi m
mu ch too f
rs t op
or tu n i t .
o u th e fi
p
u l ar that the
s hou l d ch oo s e s u ch a ti me to
2. I t i s s in g
d emon s tr ate the ir s tren gth .
i n al l hi s i n te n ti on to jo in the min i s tr
3 . I t as o ri g
bu t he as obli ge d to aban d on th e i d ea.
4. The o ri gi n al o n er as a ver s i n gu l ar i n d ivid u al ,
ami l i ar i t
ed i n f
i th an on e.
ho n everi n d ul g
as the S i g
en s abl e p
rel i min ar
n i n g of t
he
5 . A n i n d i sp
i s te r ai the d oor of th e hal l .
r
eg
—
n
a
b
n
s
s
a
t
h
o
u
s hou l d be
i
e
e
c
e
r
n
s
s
l
a
t
I
t
i
s
i
d
6.
p
pr
e s en t at the me eti n g to mo rr o w .
’
1 . I thi n lc the
—
-
y
y
-
-
-
ww y
w
w
y
w
w
y
y
w
y
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
y y
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E xe r
cise
Wri te
202.
i n S hor
than d .
“
M .Ri ch ard Y ou n g,
Y armou th ,N.S .
D ear S i r
—t
l i n g to o u r fav o r of
R ep
h e 1 s t i n s t.,the ori g
i n al
—
of
h i ch o u re f er ma —be S een h ere
th e d ocu me n t to
af ter a p
re l i mi n ar exami n ati on of o u r cred en ti al s .
Th i s i s an i n d i sp
en s abl e con di ti on ,an d i t i s s i n gu l ar
that o u s hou l d n o t be f
ami l i ar i th i t. The c ircu ms tan c e
ou l d ap
e ar to s h o th at o u are a s tr an ger i n th is
p
d i s tri ct. We s hal l —be pl e as e d ,ho ever,to see o u hen
ever
o u care to cal l .
Yo u r
s tr
ul
,
y yw
y
y
y
y
w
y
w yw yw
w
y
y
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LE 5 S O N 40
D I S T I NGU I S HI NG O UT L I NE S .
w wy
y
e
1 52. Th ere ar
s
w
y
ome w ord s
h i ch h ave
o
u tl n
i
es
y
f
o
re c ogn i z e d b th eir
ficu l t to re ad fo r an
di s ti n c tive fo rms , h i ch i t i s d i f
e i n ten d e d to r
ep
re s en t. Th e
bu t th e w o r d s th e ar
l e s o f s u ch w o r
ds
fol l owi n g are e xamp
thei ro
th e
th at i s ,
n
f
d is qu al i i es ,
A
“
"
i
ar
e
re ad il
K
y 7 fort
w
mi serabl ,
1 53 . T h e
y
foll o
c o
d i s ti n ti
s3
-
un
atel
n
y
r o
p
,
on
y
un c
e,
w
.
i n gl i s t of s i mi l ar o r d s .d i s ti n g
u i sh ed
of ou tl in e,i s s el e cte d from th e l on ger
er
e n ce
b a difi
’
Pitman s
l i s t given i n
S h orth an d In s tr u ctor .
ptref
y pa io ate,
o e,
o e, p
er h ap,
prop
prp
er ty
riety
or t
rl ate,
,
prop
prop
,
p
prp
V
ap
ar ati
propri ati ,
prep
p
r of
ref
er
ro i d e,
er ad e ; B p
ro e
fr, p
p
p
c te V i pr t x p
ro e tio ,v
per e tio ;
'
u
ss
;
s
u
n
s
s
u
on
on
v
e
u
i
ll
e s ec u e
-
v
s cu
2
d etri men t al ,
d e termi n ed
-
n
"
i
s cu
?
H
s
n
or,
J
d ebt
m
-
d ef
r ay
er
7 co r age,
carri age
,
f
L
L
acto r ,
act ry
a o red ,\
a or i te
f
f
f
f
!
H/
1
de
“
;
.
m
u
v
o
co i d r ate,
id,
s ta
i
(ad je c
ti ve )
o i ti o
p
n
—A
f
, an d
.
l ear n e d
e
K
of th e s e o rd s
ar
e
.. u
l ear n ed
i r egret. P re
r
.a e
ritten
th u s
e
n
(verb ),
d i s ti n gu i s h e d
16 8
co i d red ;
avo i d abl e ,
ns
w w
regard ,
'
an d d eriv ative s
s
ns
mp
as s i on ed , A ] : imp
atie n t
in evi tabl e ;
v
u
an d
i n th
e
p r,
oo
th ird
pre,
u
J
A
A
w
w
p
y
y
fM
Y
A
f
Y
w
pp y w
A F
C OUR S E I N S H ORTHA Ni ) .
170
13. I t
’
o
r. B r
o
ti o n an d
14
.
,l n the U N
n ,th at o u s ho u l d
SS U M E the c on trol
I NE V I A B LE
as
-
RE
‘
-
-
FO R T U NA TEL ,hi s I NS TI NC T
o
or
ds r
PR O NO U NC E the
-
-
DI SQ U LI I ED.
be e n
V O I D BLE
R E SUM E
-
abs e n ce
ou
r
o s1
th e F A C T OR .
o
as a s c h ol arl e d hi m to
l ,o r h e on l d have
er
-
-
C O NT R A CT I ON S .
1
i n d e sc r
i babl e ,
y
bl e i l i l ,\
-
p
or
ti o n
-
ed
p
ec u l i
_
L
y
a
ri t
-
i n d i s cr
i mi n ate ,
A
prp d i
,
en
e
y
or
ti o n ate l ,
rop
p
,
-
E xe r
cise
Wri t
e
(a) D e arS i r:
-
y
e cu
K
s en s i
ar
,
e s tabl i s h - c d
me n t.
204.
i n S hor
th an d .
p
The
cu l
(
U
yr
l i arn o ve l t
abo u t
ww
y
hi c h
on
-
e ar
e
mp
l
i n d esc r
i babl e i n a l e tte , as
or
mi n gi n qu ire rs . We have j us te s tabl i s he d
i nf
pp
rti c l e
a br
an c h i n Ne
ou c an i n sp
ec t the a
Yo r
e
h ,Wh e r
at an ti me . Resp
ec t
ul l
ou r
s,
f
(b) D e arS i r: The i n d i scri mi n ate attac ks hi c h o u
h ave —be en p
l e as e d to make up
o n th e ma
n ag
e me n t o
fthi s
e s tabl i s h me n t ar
e
rop
or
ti o n to the
al t ge th e r ou t ofp
avi t of th e .mi s take e mad e ,an d e ap
l to o n
ea
gr
p
ul l
to d i s c o n ti n u e them at o n c e . R e sp
ou r
s,
ec t
f
l i n g to ou rl e tte r of
es te r
da ,
(c ) D e arS i r: Re p
g
/
e thi n le
a
ri ti n gi s too p
er
e n d i c u l ar
,an d th at g
p
/o n
d o n o t o bse r
s.
ve a d u e p
rop
or
ti o n i n —the s i z e ofthe l e tte r
Y ou r d o n s tr
n o —me a
or
ti o n ate i n
ns p
o ke s
ar
e b
rop
l e n gth to th e h o r
i z o n tal s , an d
o n ar
e
rather i n d i s
i mi n ate i n th e u se of
cr
l an
hr
as e s . The mos t s e n s i bl e p
p
o r a ma
n of
se
ou l d be to ta
ke a c o u r
/o u r se n s i bi l i t
g
f
l e ase d to s ee — o n
i th
0 p
r
i vate l e s s o n s ,an d e —s h al l —be p
to thi s . We d o n o t p
r
an c h
a Vi e
op
o se to es tabl i s h a br
ul l ,
r
e s e n t. Y o u r
ec t
i n o rto n at p
s r
esp
f
i n qu i r
e is
e r e tu al l
yw
y
y
y
y
si
-
-
-
-
wy
-
-
-
-
-
y
o
w yw
w
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
y y
-
w
y
y
y
y
-
w
y
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
y
-
-
-
w
ww
y
-
-
-
-
-
w
-
-
-
-
yw
-
-
-
-
y
w
w
w
W
py
f
f
w
p
p
w
pw
w
p
pp
f
yw
y fy
D I S TI N G U I S H I N G
Th e
fl l
o
o
ri tte n i n S ho r
th an d .
i n gl e tte r
s to be
c ise
E xe r
Me s srs .L .Barin g
171
O U T L I NE S
205 .
Co .,
n all ,On t.
Co r
G e n tl e me n
r dee l
bl e o g
/ou rki n d n e s s _i n gi vi n g
as the i n o r
mati o n s e t f
th i n go u rf
avo r o
or
the l oth
i n s t.,an d e s hal l be l e as e d to r
ec i r
o c ate at an
ti me
he n i t magbe i n o ur o e rto d o —s o . The bu s i n e s s i s a
e cu l i ar o n e ,an d
ef
e h ao e to be c ar
u l n o t to ta
ke an
u n du e
ro o rti o n o r
i s k bgi n d i s c r
i mi n ate h as te . T h an k
e-a e
se n si
'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
f
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
é
-
-
-
-
ing
again
ou
Mr.G
o
r
ou
-
rc o u r
te s ,
E xe r
c ise
r
e mai n
ul ,
Y ou r
s —ve r
gtr
y
e
206 .
y
He en e ,
Gal t,On t.
.E.
D e arS i r
-
W
y y
w
—
e l o o ki n g
r
l e tte rof es ter
d a ,an d e ar
g
i n to the matte r
r
.
We are qu i te u n abl e at p
e s e n t to e x
l ai n the c au s e ofthe tr
n me n t
i th the l as t c o n s i g
o u bl e
p
bu t e i l l r
i te o u agai n i n a d a art o .
Yo u r
s tr
ul ,
e - have -
ou
-
w
wwy
-
-
wy w
-
-
-
-
y
-
-
Me s
-
-
-
-
-
-
E xe r
c i
se
207 .
r S tai n e r(if
s s.
l i n ,On t.
Be r
Ge n tl e me n
wy
y
w
r mu c h o bl i ge d f
o r o u ri nf
mati o n abo u t the
or
al l o n s
s tai n ,
an d
e en c l o s e h e r
i al o r
o rfi
ve g
e i th tr
d er
f
of
No .3 qu al i t ,d ark. We s hal l be gl ad i gou i l l al s o
No .5a.
sen d a sp
k Qf
e c i me n of the
or
Y ou r
s tr
ul ,
W
e - a e-
-
-
w
-
-
E xe r
ci
,
y
r
Mr.H .A . C ar
e
se
-
-
-
W
208 .
-
take
p p
on
w
w
p
l e as u r
r
e i n e n c l o s i n gg
ou a c a
d her
e i th ,
r
e se n ta
ti on
o
i n er
al S r
in g
hi c h at ou r
e
u
p
-
y
-
Vi c to i a,B . O.
rS i r:
D e ar
w
-
-
-
-
-
f
-
-
M
1 72
O UR SE
w
ww wyyyw y
w y y
y
w
y
w
y
y
w
w
C
I N S H O R T H A ND .
Pavi l i o n , e i l l be —p
l e as e d to se r
ve
o u
i th an of
ou r
ar
ti fi
ci a
l mi n e r
al ate r
s i n
h i c h o u ma be p
ar
ti c u l ar
l
i n te r
mati o n o u ma
es ted ,an d
i l l gi ve
o u an
i nf
or
de sir
e.
O u r ate r
d i n gto th e s tan dar
e c o mp
o un d e d ac c o r
s ar
d
of the
va
an al s i s
r
i o u s n atu r
al s p
r
in g
s , an d
ar
e
man uf
i th c h e mi c all
ed
ac tu r
on l
ur
sa
l ts an d
e
p
ate r
di s ti l l e d
.
We f
ac t th at o u r ate r
s ar
e p
r
i be d
e e l th at th e f
e scr
b ,an d u s e d i n th e f
amil i e s of
o ve r e i g
h te en h un dr
ed
‘
—
a
i
t
t
e
u
h
n
h
s
s
u
l
b
l c i e n t gu ar
an t
,s h o d e a s fi
p s i c i an s i t
ci
the i rp
ur
i t an d
h o l e s o me n e s s .
Th i s p
avi li o n
as e r
1 90i
at th e r
e c te d i n
e qu e s t of
h s i c i an s , an d i s u s e d d u r
n u me r
ou s
i n gth e e ar
l
p
mo rn i n g h o u rs b p
ati e n ts
ho h ar
e bee n s e n t the r
e b
the i rp
h s i c i an s to tah e o n e of the v ar
i o u s c ur
e s ,an d
d er
i ve , at the s ame ti me ,the be n e fi
t ofe xe r
c i s e i n the
~
y
y
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
:
y
y
-
-
-
-
w
yw
y
y
y
-
-
w
y
y
'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
o
y
-
-
p
en
-
-
ai r
.
Your
s
E xe r
ci
-
y
ul l ,
re sp
ec t
f
209 .
se
w
fi
f
r. C . S i n ge r,
ZVe
Yor
lc ,N Y .
D e arS i r
-
p
d
’
5 9th
e e t,
S tr
Bo r
ou
y
ma be
ti o n s
-
o
uc
o ne
on
n
o
o btain e
fr
14
th , 1915,
w
fEd ati ,C r rPark Av
gh fMa h atta ( h r p i fia
it
m ,S p
bi d
ti l 3 p
d ),i
t
Th e D e ar
tme n t o
nv
f
ur
n i sh i n g
n
es
an d
s
e e
un
en u e
s
ec
.
.
c
e
.
i n g te xt b o o k s ,
d e l i ve r
y
y
y
-
map
s,g
l o be s , c h ar
ts , p
i c tu r
o rth e D a
an d
e s , e tc .
,f
E ve n i n g El e me n tar S c h o o l s , th e D a an d E ve n i n g
H i gh S c h o o l s ,an d th c T r
ai n i n gS c h o o l s of th e C i t of
Ne Y o rk.
We i l l l o p
l e as e d to ar
ran ge f
o rthe e xe c u ti o n o
fBi d
B on d r
e qu i r
ed .
Your
s ve r tr
ul ,
-
ww
-
-
-
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
yy
-
CO URS E I N
174
S H O R T H A ND .
as h i s , 0 i s as , 6
LESSON
th e ms e l v e s ,
al ,
L seve r
r
s e l ve s ,
p
al l
eci
th i s i s
,k
y
“5
s
o
r
pak
e
y
ag g r w
LESSON
g,
g, v
m
,
,
g
,
g
y
v yg
r, N yr,
yr
g,
LESSON
y,
,
p p,
p
py
fr
, r
,P ,
,
q
e
r y
r
,
,
,
y
,
F
ou
es
,7
)
i
h
h
0
__
g,
l
10.
an
oun
th i n
th i n
d l i ve
1
l
d o c to r
,D r.,
'
v al u ati o n
r
e mar
k —c d ,
n or
,u
th
f
]
Ov e r
,
y
f
r
o m,
y
rw
,
ry
,
‘
e
y
r
, k
y
ed
é
-
l
.
-
ve
“
“
ho
y
w
e ve
y
-
me mb e r o r r
e me mb e rc d ,
l i be t
-
mbe rc d .
-
.L s s s o x
“tr
15 .
‘
1
r gth , l tr , I tr
u th ,
c h eer
n al ,
, 7 l ar
ge r 7j o u r
st en
y
-
J
y
,
r
r
c h air
7
,
,
1
j
childr
en ,
l ar
ge l ,
l e as u r
e,
r
i se , \
su r
p
p
ue
r,
ca e
c
0
J
LESSON
h ad
O
e ve
r,
ar
e,
9 th e i r o rth e re , _9 th ro u gh o r
r
or
r
i n ci p
l e o rp
in ci p
al l ,
th e r
ef
e,
p
th e
nu
l
r ,
L
o th e r
mo re o r
,
o r Mr
.,
e
, ax mer
_
fl
_,
-
f
or
, k
-
C
u al -
e
I
d ur
in g
, d o l l ars .
d e ar
,__
, “Q e v i l ,
re mar
k ab l e
n e ar
, _ i n i ti al
14
.
LESSON
3
cd
al l
te l l
at al l
c al l
'
b
le
eo
-
e
so
N
.
bel i e ved
L
L E s s O N 13 .
Q
-
th i n
n o th i n
W
l
o
"
in
o
ea
a
bel i e
ti ll
"
o
ou
12.
-
h ou se .
ua e
n
o
ab l e
s
16 .
be e n
f
te n ,
h
p
on o
p
p,
ha
en
,
Ph o n o gr
ap
h ,
don e ,
hi
p
a
gr
n,
C s o u th e r
J
su
c
,
no
do
y
h av e
r
th e r
n .
j
,_
r
i se d .
r
p
wJ
u
p,
n
;
on
g
on o
"
r
e,
w
en e
h
p
be e n ,
_ su
be e n
r
al
-
l
,
y
h er
,
grap
“
é
i th i n ,
GR AMMA L O G S
L ESSON
17
yw
p
out o
f
,
rv
p
p
N
a
f
, o i n i on ,
an c e .
7 i n su r
2
LESSON
gge s ti o n ,t
al to g
e th e r
,
c h i te c t u r
e al ,
ar
1 9.
j
d , 5d
su s
xp
e c te d
un e
p
,
e c t- c d
LESSON
,
o b e c t- e d
in s
p
f
an
,7
ce
kn o
LESSON
,
y
e c t- e d
y
i f i ed
g
”
‘L
n ifi
c ati o n ,
c an c e , ?
si g
i be
su bs c r
n ifi
c an c e , S
si
20.
l
n
:
ne
j
gl e c t
l ed g
e,
ill ,
,
ex
-
ti o n .
gn i fi
i n si g
ip
ti o n ,
s u bs c r
-
d,
si
l ed g
e.
7ac k n o
21 .
ed
r
esp
e ct c d ,
w
w
fw w
p
p
w
K
y
y
-
-
,
fic an t,
In s i g
n ifi
c an t,
-
‘
-
dif
fi
to g
e th e r
,
s u b e c t- e d
-
ab o v e ,
gge s ti v e ,
su
W
-
-
r
osp
e c t,
p
p
l
o
su
F
1 75
b e h al f
,
,
e
e,
ad v an tag
on e
e o t- c
o
h i c h h av e ,
,
cul t
CON TRA C TI ONS .
A ND
5
pr
im
hile,
o
me n t,
Im o s s i b l e ,
re i m
u n q u e s ti o n abl e
r
h e th e r
o v e s me n ts ,
,
,
p
(
e s te r
da , L
Fe b r
u ar ,
, J an u ar,
X No v e mb e r, \ _O U n i te d S tate s .
tan t
-
cc
im
,A
f
y
“
-
LESSON
rd
p
o
K
X
ti v e l
j
p ti
,
y
S
{
V
ec
,
ve
-
p ti
s
Pe r
l
c
,d
ec
r
k
,
,
yy
f
m it
or
-
-
l
-
r p ti
p
,
\
(
,
O b e c ti v e
,
b
‘A
r
e c ti v e ,
esp
un
r
esp
ec
x e c u ti v e .
,
j e c ti o n ,
’
ec
j
,
r
e tr
o sp
e c ti v e ,
o
y
y
ve
os
d e s tr
u c ti v e ,
ab s tr
ac ti o n
23 .
j
ve
O b s t u c ti v e
e
s u b e c ti o n
uni
d
Nt
,
s u b e c ti v e
ir
r
es
-
22.
u c ti v e
LESSO N
‘
r
o ve
an l
o b s t u c ti o n
r
,
d e s tr
u c ti o n
,
y
mi t
-
o us ,
.
L ESSON
l ar
,
u bl i c - s h
u
e
t
bl i ati
,
p
\ r
pg a t
,
ed
-
,
c an
u
c
u
e
r
ep
u bl i c ,
Ge ,
r
re
ep
r
r
e s e n tati v e ,
ep
on
n
n
-
r
ep
r
e s e n tati o n ,
r
ir
esp
o n s i bl e
o n s i bl e i t ,
re s p
-
A
S H ORTH AND .
24
.
p
r pb li
‘
sen
IN
CO U R SE
1 76
ed
,
A
yR
-
-
y
it .
ac c o r
q ui te , c o ul d ,
di n g,
t, c ar
ed ,
d, g
r
di n gto ,o rc ar
e at,
ac c o r
gu ar
c o l d o re q u al l e d , . g
ol d ,
c an n o t,
c all e d ,
h ap
en e d ,
ge n tl e me n ,
ge n tl e man ,
p
or
tu n i t ,
c hi l d ,
ar
ti c u l ar
n o t.
, op
p
p
LESSON
c
26 .
c
6
J
y
V
w
J
“
w
w
p
y
y w w y
L ESSON
til l
c
27.
b u i l d i n g o r ab l e to , P to l d
Q
o
-
ar
d
tr
ied ,‘
1 to
r
di d n o t,
r trad e ,
e d , 7 ch e er
h ad n o t o r d o n o t, 7 c h ai r
ed ,
i th o u t,
thi r
i fi t,
th at,
d,
s e n t,
t,
me t, me e ti n g.
s o me
h at, 9 s h o r
i t, 7
J
o
Q
a
A
LESSON 28 .
u n d er
,
LESSON
me rc i al ,
ti al ,
“K
L
cu
,
ar
d ,N
29.
L
A
"f
"
t.
w
,r;
s tan
‘
a
p
ssen
tr
an
a
J
r
i p
ti o n ,
on
an
tr
sc
h en e ver
,
-
l
ge r,
tr
o ver
s
ce-ci
d an
a
“tra
r
i be ,
co
in
m
fl
uen
ti al l
-
,
y
y ,fr
/
di
,
s u b s tan
-
al .
ge r,
n sc
s i al
ci
i mme di ate ,
ti al , m
u
.
-
,
y
7 me s s e n ge r,
“
d an
o u s,
ge r
man
r
ip
t, Z
f
N
.
D tr
.. tr
fr, L
re s s ,L
an s g
an s g
r
es
s e
{
o
w
tr
an s mi s s i o n
3
e
h an d ,
d er
f
ul l
s ch o o l e d
t
con
cu
di ate l
30
r
ip
t,
Si on
,e _
-
[
sc
sch o ol
ti al l
ci
e
LESSON
u sc
rd ,
,
y
a
, LJr m
rj
mm
, 3 p
y
u n s u b s tan
i
o
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F I F TY C ITI E S A ND T OWNS OF C A NA D A .
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S I N E S S CO RRE S P ON D E NC E .
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B US
Me s s r
s . Ki n g
sl e
195
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to_d e s atc h th e
28 th i
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th at
s tate
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con
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i n th e
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i n s t.
o
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as to th e d e s atc h
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o
ki n d
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n o te
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ki n d l
i n th e
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e
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ou ld
to i s su e
an
-
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— ou
l e tte
e ad
o
i th i t, an d
ate
e - h ave -
i n th e l a
en
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i
a in
e
al
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an ti c i
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e - h ave
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ed
kn o
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fie d
s ati s
o bl i
th e
oduce
e
b o o kl e t
n
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th o r
ou g
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s ti l l - u
s h ou l d - e e l
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5 6
h ol e
o
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th e
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n s t.
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s -t u l
w
(No .
Me ss rs .D rak e
85 S
an
,
S t.Th o mas ,On t.
Gen tl emen
w
wy ww y
ww
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y
y
y
w
w
wy
—
avo rof
th e 20th i n s t ,
to g
et
h er i th
rf
ch eck f
or
or hi c h p
l e as e ac c e p
t o u rb e s t
f
i th al o n g
th an ks . F o r
mal r
e c ei p
t i s en c l o se d h e r
e
o r ar
th e g
i th ad vi c e n o te of
oods
h i c h have go n e f
d
to d a , an d
hi c h
n d
e tr
u st
ou
i ll fi
s at
i sf
ac tor
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have
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ou
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in
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eve
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m
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my
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f r
r g m w x
j r y
r
m, m y
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rrpf y
,
C O UR S E I N
196
S H O R THAND .
r
p
e
Ou rr
an d
i l l i ii
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ti
-
es en t
ati ve vi s i ts
i n ad v an
e
th
us
te
s
n
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de
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-
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n
s
i th
e
e c u te d
ou
hi c h
-
s - es
e
a
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ou n e
di
-
ea
so
ou
-
on
th s ac c o u n t l e ss 5
’
Y ou
Mr.Paul
ad vi s i n
ou
o
h hi
ou
a el
on
An
ce.
-
av o
c al l -u
utu e
-
di s t i c t t i c e a
ou
s c o un
t.
ec t u l l
(No .
,
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i ,Q
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u e.
w
D earS i r
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y
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y
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w
y
fyw
p
p
w
p y
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Wi th f
ur
th e rr
ef
er
en ce
-
6 th i n s t ,
ou o u - the
e-
s ati o n
r c o n v er
i th
e d th e q u e s ti o n
have r
e c o n si d e r
r
e ver mu c h r
eg
e t that
e do
to
-
ou
ac t,an d
rc o n tr
mo t s ee o u r a to re n e
i t o n th e c o n di ti o n s at
ce.
that e h ave
r
e s en t i n f
or
Ou rc al c ul ati o n s s h o
abl
e
l o st c o n si d e r
re e me n t, s o that e ar
b th e ag
e or
mi n ate the s ame . Y o u i l l ,the r
e,
o bl i g
ed
to te r
ms n ame d
l e as e tak e f
mal n o ti c e that u n d erthe te r
or
ac t
e s hal l di s c o n ti n u e the
i n Cl au s e 5 o —th e c o n tr
r
i c e s c h ar
l
o
o
ou ,at th e
su
co al t
ge d u n d erth e
hi ch
c o n tr
ac t i n qu e s ti o n ,o n Mar
c h 25th n e xt,on
ac t
i ll ex ir
d ate the s ai d c o n tr
e.
o
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ne
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s hal l - be ve
con
and i
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-
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tr
ac t
l e as e d to di s c u s s the
-
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ou o n
c al l -u
oi n
-
-
on
cl e
con
o
a
di ti o n s ,
Mr.B arn e t
tmen t o u r
pfy
yr,
ou .
Res
y
qu e s ti o n
te r
ms an d
r
e vi s e d
mak e (an ) a
The E l l i s o n B i c
-
-
i th
ill
gl ad to
r
ec t u l l
-
ou s
(No .
S to r
e,
Pe te r
o,
bor
On t.
D earS i r
s
-
We
fa
o
-
y
r
have
c c e s so
-
i es
ou
rf
av o ro f
J ul
-
p
d e s atc h e d
ym,
in
3 1 st
co
e n c l o si n
li a
p
n ce
w
gad vi
i th
ces
ou
r
C O U RS E
198
“
I N S H O RT HA ND .
w
yy
(No .
Mr.Re u b e n
S
dn
,
Sha
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e
D earS i r:
w
y
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f
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p
wy y ww f
w
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w yw
y
y
-
u ll
c o n si d e r
r
ai s e d
We have c aref
e d th e q u es ti o
o u rMr
.J o h n s o n ,
n ame l ,
th at e s h ou l d g
r
an t ou
y
y
mr
b
-
-
-
-
y
r
n
-
r
r
e t to
eg
that e i d o n o t at r
sa
to o f
f
e r ou
e s e n t s ee o u r a
o e th an th e 5 %
ou n o
r
e c e i ve . We ma ,h o
ever
e ac h th e
,ad d that s h ou l d ou rac c o un t i th ou r
he
su m o
a ear e s h al l be l e as e d to i n c r
e as e t
di s c o u n t al l o e d
ou to
hi l e ,i th e ac c o un t
s h ou l d r
e ac h
a ear
, e s ho u l d th e n be abl e to
r
ai s e th e di s c o u n t to 10
We ou l d re mi n d ou th at
ou r
s i s a s i x mo n th s ac c o u n t,
e t
hi n k o u
i ll
an d
ag
r
e e that t
hi s i s l o n gc r
e di t.
Resp
ec t
ou r
s,
ull
f
a di
scou n
t
10 %
o
-
on
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ou
ac c o un t,an d
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e-
-
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y
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(NO .
Mr.Pe te rB e n n e tt,
Po r
t D o ve r
,On t.
D earS i r
w
fy w
y
y ww
y
y y
f p
y
p
p
w
w
f y
p
yw
p
py
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w
fy
y
w
w
y
y
y
f y
f
y y
-
r
i n g to
Ref
er
i n s t,
e
mal
f
or
ve
r
e qu i r
e
ou
s h ou l d - be -
en cl o sed
al r
e ad
-
r
b all
—
l
a
d
i
g
ag
r
eed
u
-
h er
e
e
mb o d
to . A s
ou -
th e d u ti e s
o
-
17th
o u - th e
si
ki n dl
ou l d
ou
ag
r
e e me n t
to - tak e
ou
r c o n ve r
s ati o n
g
n
-
th e
ms
gthe te r
e a ar
e, e
ar
in
-
th e a
oi n
tme n t
ai l ,an d
o h e ar
J ul , i th ou t f
e ho e t
l
us
th at o u
r
i l l be
e ar
e d to d o s o . Pl e as e s u
i mme d i ate l
o u rr
e me n ts i n th e
i th a l i s t o
e qui r
a o f s tati o n e r , e tc ., s o that e ma
ge t th es e
h e 1s t b Ju l .
i n h an d an d —h ave ever th i n gr
e ad
o rt
Y ou r
r
ul
s t
,
on
-
th e 1s t
-
-
o
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
‘
-
-
-
-
-
-
y
B U S I NES S
Mr.Ed
Z
C O RR E S PO ND E NC E .
ww
(No .
th e r
,
ar
d Lo
Th r
e e Ri ve r
s,
Q
ue.
D earS i r
w
199
yw
-
Yo u rl e tte rof
Marc h 3oth c ame d u l to h an d ,an d
e t
h an l c o u s i n c e r
el
o r o u rs u g
f
ges ti on , hi c h s h al l
r
e c e i ve
o u r mo s t c ar
ef
ul
c o n si d e r
ati o n . Y ou ma
d ep
en d
up
on i t th at
e s h al l n o t f
or
ge t ou s h ou l d
th er
e be an thi n g i n
It i s a
ou rl i n e i n t
he f
u tu r
e.
cur
i ou s f
or
ac t th at e f
r
r
e qu e n tl
e c e i ve su g
ges ti ons f
th e s ame thi n gf
r
r
om t o o rmo r
e cor
e sp
o n d e n ts at th e
o a
s ame ti me . I t i s s o i n th i s c as e . A f
h t ag
or
tn i g
r
c or
esp
o n d en t o f
f
r
er
e d u s a s c h e me p
ac ti c al l th e s ame
o u ro n ,an d h e i s to s u b mi t f
as
u l l d e tai l s i n th e
c o ur
s e of
af
e
d a s . Wh e th er e s h al l d o an th i n g
i th i i o r n o t, e c an n o t at p
i ll
r
e s en t s a . We
i te o u ag
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ai n i n a e e k o rs o .
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ul
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Mr.S .Wil so n ,
S i mc o e ,O n t.
D earS i r
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It
th e l oth i n s t
av o rof
fr ou rf
ap
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s to u s ,
h o ever
e to
,th at i i ou l d be mu c h mor
p
o u rad van t
ag
e to o b tai n
as
ou r
su p
l i e s n e ar
e rh o me ,
p
ou r o r
d er
l ar
s
ou l d n o t, i n al l p
o babi l i t , be
r
ge
en oug
h to
ar
r
an t th e e x p
e n s e of
r
e s s ag
e . We
e xp
en c l o s e h er
e
i th a l i s t of
d e al e r
om
s
h o bu i n b u l k f
r
u s , h o s to c k p
r
ac ti c all
an d
ho
al l o u rl e adi n gl i n e s,
ou l d ve r l i k e l
f
Of
e r ou te r
ms th at ou l d s u i t ou .
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200
CO U
RS E
IN s n o
mm
n
.
(NO .
Mess r
s .H il l
86 B l e ar
s,
p
Li ve ro o l ,E n g
l an d .
Gen tlemen
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y
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an d
frth e o tn e s s i th hi c h ou ac c e d e d to ou r
r
e qu es t t
ep
es en t
ati ves on the Li v e r
o ol
o ac t a
s ou
p
ms n ame d i n ou rl e tte r
mar
k e t. We ag
r
e e to th e te r
,
an d have al r
e ad
,as ad vi s e d b c abl e ,mad e ou a
550 b al e s . Th e c o s t p
r
i c e as s h o n o n
c o n si g
n me n t of
an d
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e n c l o s e d Pr
o f
or
ma I n v o i c e amo u n ts to
k e t i l l i mp
o ve at l e as t af
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mar
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n me n t ar
be f
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c ons i g
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ag
a n o n th e B an k
i n g. We have dr
of
au th o r
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ou ,f
or 8 0 %
o o l , as
(o f
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p
In vo i c e ,
tifi
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c at
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l ad
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attac h e d to dr
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er
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Mr.R .Go o d man ,
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i nf
or
mati on o u gi ve i th r
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to ) E . H . i s mor
e
f
av o r
abl e th an th e r
t f
ur
n i sh e d u s b
B l ac k s
ep
or
Ag
e n c . Pl e as e l o o k i n to t
he c as e ver c ar
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ul l
an d
mak e s o me f
i e s as to h i s r
ur
th e ri n qu i r
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an d
ad vi s e u s i f ou th i n k i t o u l d be s af
o g
r
an t th e
e t
cr
e di t d e s i r
e d . We s hal l n o t f
or a
r
d th e g
o o d s u n til
e have
o u rf
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th erl e tte r
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s t
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202
I N S H ORT HA ND .
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Me s s rs .Ki n g85 Pe arc e ,
Lon d o n
,On t.
D e arS i r
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i n i on
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en e r
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e l i abi l i t ,
d i n gth e g
eg
al s tan di n g,
an d s o l v e n c
of
th e p
an i n gs l i p
. Th i s
er
s o n n ame d on th e ac c o mp
ou r
o r e ar
s f
s,
an d
gen tl eman has been a c u s to me rof
e c e n tl
h as al a s me t h i s e n g
ag
e me n ts p
un e
u n til r
n d i t e x c e e di n g
l dif
i cu l t
tu all . L ate l ,h o ever
,efi
f
to o b tai n a s e ttl e me n t of
o u rac c o u n t
i th hi m. We
ar
s hal l ,
of
c o ur
se r
eg
d o u ri n f
or
mati o n as ab s o l u te l
con fi
d e n ti al ,an d
e s hal l be g
l ad to r
n the s e r
vi c e ,
e tu r
i s e . T h an ki n g ou i n ad v an c e ,
s h o u l d o c c as i o n ar
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d oi n
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T
ou
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u s ti n
O N O B S ER VAT I O N.
203
(No .
The Gen er
al
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Man ager,
Ltd .
S u n Bl i n d Cc .,
,
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o o kl
D earS i r
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th e i n vo i c e s
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f
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c o n ve n i e n c e ,s o t
hat e ma c l e ar o u r b o o k s . We
r
e c an n o t al l o
th e c o n tr
a d e d u c ti o n s o u
r
eg
e t th at
an c h ,
n ou rCi t B r
have mad e . T h es e e vi d e n tl c o n c e r
e qu i te di s ti n c t f
ou r
an d as th ei rac c o u n ts ar
r
o m ou r
s
i n v o i c e s h o u l d be s en t to th em d i r
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om
(F r
T h e B us i
W
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f
f,
Li
n ess
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b
. Gambl e .)
ac u l ti e s i n B u s i n e s s
en s abl e
f mos t i n d i sp
vati on . I t i s i n d i s p
en s abl e i n
ever
i s th at ofObs er
ati o n . Wi th o u t i t,a man g
o es th r
ou g
h l if
e con
o ccu p
te n di n gag
ai n s t g
e at o d d s . H e i s al
in g
r
a s b l un d e r
i n to d i f
fic u l ti es ,al a s u pto th e c h i n i n a s ea of
—hi s
tr
o u bl e s ,
al a s l o s i n gv al u abl e h o u r
s an d d a s of
1i f
as ti n g mo n e
h t be
e ,an d
in p
ur
s u i ts
hi c h mi g
—th i s
c i s e of
ac ul t .
av o i d e d b th e e x e r
i n e s ti mab l e f
e s o man
me n h o go th rou gh l i f
T h er
e ar
i th e e s
e
an d e ar
s
op
e n , e t, s o
to s p
e ak,
n e i th e rs e ei n g n o r
i n g an thi n g
h e ar
. Th e
kn o c k th ei rh e ad s ag
ai n s t a
i ck
al l f
i l l aro ra b r
o r an t of
vati on
n e c e ss ar o bs er
p
to te ac h th em
h er
e to e xp
il l ar o r a
ec t to fi
n d
a p
i ck
al l ; an d e v e n
i en c e
br
i th th e u n p
l e as an t e x p
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Obs er
vati o n
i on
o bs t u c t
the
s
th e
y
th at th e
n e xt- d a
-
.
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tak e
su ch
l i ttl e ad van
bl u n d e r i n to the
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me
sa
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204
An
COU RS E I
o l d s ea c a
ho ; as as ke d i
tai n
-
h er
e
he kn e
r i n a c er
bor
tai n h ar
,s h o e d hi s k e e n
s en s e o
Obser
vati o n
he n he r
e l i e d , No ,s i r
,bu t I
kn o
h er
e the
ai n t.
B u t h il s t Obs er
vati on te ac h e s u s
h at to av o i d ,i t
al s o
r
o th e ac hi e v e me n t oi g
o m ts us t
r
eat th i n g
s.
Ge n i u s ,
T al e n t,
I n v e n ti v e n e s s ,
Kn o l edge ,E x e r
i en c e ,
e s n on
ar
mo u s i th Obs er
vat
i on .
C o n s i d e rthe l i v e s o —th e g
r
e at me n
o
th i s o r an
o the r ag
i n v ar
i abl
e ,an d i t i l l
be f
oun d
th at thei r
—th e f
r
e
t
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ac ul t o
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vati o n
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e at
r
Obs er
in v
mak e s o me gr
an d di s c o v e r .o i n gto s o me
e n ti o n or
s i m l e ci r
c u ms t
an c e hi c h h ad i m r
essed i t
s e l o n the i r
mi n d s , hi l s t o therme n ou l d h ave l e f
t i t u n n o ti c e d .
S i rI s aac Ne to n s a an a l e f
r
al l to th e g
o un d ,
as
mul ti tu d es h ave s e e n a l e s f
ac t i m
all ; bu t th e f
r
es se d i t
s el
o u h i s mi n d ,
an d l e d hi m to e v o l v e the l a
o g
r
avi tati o n
the )
i th i ts c e as e l e s s i n u e n c e o ver (
or
l d of
matte r. Watt mad e hi s
r
s t s u c c e ss f
ul
s te am e n g
i n e thr
ou g
h
atc hi n gthe s te am i s su e r
om a
k e ttl e ; an d on e o the g
r
e ates t i m r
ovemen t
s i n the
“
e ar
l
ed
b
a l az ,bu t
s te am e n g
in e
as di s c o v e r
Ob s e r
i n gto ac tu ate
v an t b o , ho
as s e t to ul l a s tr
el l ac c o m
k
a l ever
o un d the
or
as j u s t as
,an d f
li s h e d b t i n g th e s tr
i n g to an o th e rl e v e r
,s o that
he
l a mar
as l e f
tf
r
o o fian d
b l e s . The s e an d
e e to g
n i te l
s i mi l ar
i n d efi
e x am l e s ,
hi c h mi g
ht
be
mul ti l i e d ,ar
hi c h
ati o n s o th at Obs er
e il l u s tr
vati on
-
the
r
o c ks
e e
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vati o n
as s o c i ate d
th e
is
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o
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es
i ate l
r
o r
a c l e v e rman as
mos t
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l e.
eo
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s
ab o u t h i m, or
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on e
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f
d i s ti n g
u i s he s
-
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go es
ab o u t
r
d
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man th at he k e e s h i s e e s
B u t i t an ts s ome thi n gmor
e s eei n g t
o
e th an
mer
o b se r
v an t ;
the vi s i o n
mus t be me n tal as e l l
o
it
a
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be
as
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gh t
te ac h
a
o
s
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d o i n g a thi n g
,an d
c an
fl
d eci d e
r
e e c ti n gt
h at i f
an o th e r a
h t be b e tte rs til l .
d i s c o ve r
e d i t mi g
a i s be s t
c o u l d - be
ou
I N S H O RT H AND .
C O UR S E
al s o
-
-
ten
o
h e ari t d i s c u s s e d
Th e an
te ac h .
to
R e s ou r
ul n
c ef
e ss
s
e
hat te c h n i
ris
si
m
c al
s c h oo l s
l e . L e t th em
an d Obs er
vati on ,an d h o
to
attai n th es e ac c o m li s h me n ts .
Wh en
-
ou n
gme n
-
th e ms el ves ,the v al u e
f
el t ;
an d
-
onl
ou t i n
s te
-
-
Obs er
vati on
o
r
e all
th os e
to th e
su cceed
r
l d to s hi f
t or
s o o n mak e s i t
s el
o
h o kn o
ho
to
r th e te n d e n c i e s o ac ts
h o c an r
e ad an d v al u e
c h ar
l
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n
the s i g
ac ter r
o er
ns
o th e
ti m e s
h o ar
e e qu al to emer
h o c an h u s b an d
gen c i es
r
c es
nd
h o kn o h o to d o th e r
ig
h t th i n gat th e
esou r
r
ig
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h t ti me an d i n th e r
h t l ac e . Th es e qu al i ti e s o n l
ac u l t o Obs er
c o me o
c u l ti v ati n gth e f
t
vati on . S mar
me n ar
e onl
me n o ke e n Obs er
vati on , h o c an tak e i n
l an c e ,an d ac t qu i c kl
a s i tu ati o n at a g
o n th e i m u l s e
of
th e mo me n t.
o bs e ve
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O N O PPO R T U NI TY .
om
(F r
The B u s i n es s L i
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W. Gambl
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e.
y
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prtu n i t i s a greatth i n g, s o the o l d s a i n ggoes .
Tr
r
op
or
u e,
bu t th e ab ili t to g
as p
tu n i ti es i s of
eate r
gr
p
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or
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o
t
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r
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m
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p
sa ,
i n d eed ,
to al l of
u s — b u t s o me p
eop
l e n e vers ee an
op
or
tu n i t , hi l e o th er
n or
s s ee bu t i g
e i t. S o me th i n k
p
th e c an p
e
u t i t as i d e to tak e ad van t
ag
e of
i t at a mo r
f
av o r
abl e ti me ,li k e th e d o g h o hi d e s h i s b o n e an d ,
al s o li k e th e d o g,e i th e rf
or
n di n g th at
ge tti n g i t o rfi
an o th e rhas r
un Of
f i th i t.
T o man p
eop
l e an op
or
tu n i t c o mes as s u c h a s o l i d
p
i b l e th i n gth at th e kn o c k th ei rh e ad s ag
ai ns t
an d tan g
i t,o rf
al l o veri t, e t th e o n l
th r
u s t o rki c k i t as i d e
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s a c ur
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s p
of
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a s
Oth er
l o o ki n gf
tu n i t , e t l ame n ti n gth e f
ac t that
o ran op
or
p
th e n everfi
n d i t,
an d i t n everc omes to th em. S o me
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o
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s o to
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on
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pak,a d g i f a
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tak e h o l d
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o
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thei r
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yj ypprr
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tu n i ti es ,an d —s tan d i n th e
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gh b o r
S o ,th e n , e e ome d o n to —th e c l as s — a ve r ,ver
s mal l on e—
h o ar
e q u i c k to p
c e i v e op
or
tu n i ti es an d
er
p
mak e th e mo s t of
h o ar
th em. Th es e ar
e th e me n
e th e
s tap
l e of
th e r
ac e
me n
h o ar
s ,bu t
e n o dr
e ame r
u n d er
hl
s tan d
h at th e h ave to —d o an d d o i t th o r
oug
me n h o s tu d th e age th e l i v e i n ,an d mo r
ec i al l
e es p
th e p
eop
l e th ei r su c c es s d e p
on , s ki l f
u ll
e md s
up
ad ap
1d s g
ti n g th ems el ves to (
th e ) o r
r
eates t n e e d s .
T h e ar
th at th e
r
o sa
e th e me n
h o ar
e p
ou d t
go t
. Th ei rs u c c e ss
n o th i n g bu t
h at th e to i l e d h ar
d f
or
as n o t attai n e d b l u c k . Op
or
tu n i ti es c ame to th e m
p
as th e c ome to al l men
e ap
e d an d
bu t th e had to be r
n er
ed
in b
h o n e s t to i l . A n d th es e ar
e th e me n
gar
h o m s h al l o
ate d l o af
e et c o r
n er
s l o o k on
er
s at s tr
p
i th e n v an d su g
ges t th at i t as s o me b o d s n ame
mad e h i m
or
h ap
en ed to be
i t as o n l
bec au s e h e
p
th er
bu t th o s e g
ood
e at th e ti me
or i t
as s o th e n ,
.
o l d ti me s ar
Me n s ai d s i mi l arthi n gs
e g
on e n o
of
o
eac h o t
he ri n th e d a s of
S o l o mo n ,an d th e
i ll g
o n u tte r
i n g s u c h i n an i ti es f
o ral l ti me .
.
Y e t n o man h as everf
o un d a s h o r
t c u t to S u c c e s s an
er
man e n t go o d to h i m. Th er
ai g
ht
e i s a br
o ad an d s tr
p
hi g
h a that l e ad s to s u c c e s s i n l i f
h man
an d th ou g
e
—
th i n k the c an g
n
of
a
t
t
m
m
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s
a
e t on
o i
so
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a up
b
t c u t o ra b e p
n d i n the en d
sh or
en e r
al l fi
ath ,th e g
r
al l i n l i n e
i th th e p
o c e ss i on ,an d
thg
tth e have to f
n ei
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I N S H O RTH AND .
CO UR S E
w
mu s t be c o n te n t to go i th the tail of
i t. A s a r
ul e ,
the man ,be h e g
o o d o rb ad , h o s ta
r
ts O f
f i th the
i c h e ar
l
d e te r
mi n ati o n to be r
i n li f
e i s the o n e mo s t
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l i k el
y
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o n
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p
pi
to be di s a
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y
r
m
an d ) e fi
e c t ar
e
hat a man has to s tu d i i h e
C aus e (
ul . M
o u l d be s u c c e s s f
e n s ho u l d be tau g
h t to Ob s e r
ve
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atur
e an d to
e an d li f
yp
p
p
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in s ir
ati o n s
Ha
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y
f
rf
u ti li
ma
co
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me
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bu t the
-
hat the
n e ed
s ee .
l ab o
to
r
op
e e c t. T o s u c c e e d i n an
e
e n te
p
th of
c h ar
e at s t
r
en g
ac te an d i n d o i tabl e
r
i s e n ee d s g
r
p
al te r
i n d u s tr . Wi s e me n mu s t atc h ,
t th ei r
,o rad a
p
c u ms t
an c es .
d i n gto c i r
c o n d u c t ac c or
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an d i n d u s t
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th e r
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bu t
n eve
i sh l o n gon
-
i n g i s hes an d
an te c e d e n ts ; the c h an g
an ts
s h ave to be me t,an d e v e n an ti c i ate d .
c u s to me r
i ts
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p pyff
hap
a th y
p ,taki gth g d i th th
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mp
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T he
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ather a
o u ti n e u s t o r(
to s ti c k to a r
th e ) s ak e
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on
c o n s i s te n
t h on
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o
bu t i t
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fC
the vi r
tu e
to ad v o c ate
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oo
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th i n g
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o
b ad ,ac c e t
om
gl es so n s r
on
i th d i g
nit .
br
av e l
i l l mak e
n n
-
o u bl e s
me e t h i s tr
or
tu n i ti es . It i s n o tal l
ho c an
th e mos t o u t o h i s o
ar
e an d
vi v e th e s c an t f
h ar
d
or
k
u n d er
go an d s u r
rd to fi
o S u c c ess . I t i s h a
n e c e s s ar t
gh t on e s a u
n ot
hi n g b
tu n e ou t o
or
a (
Of
an d mak e a f
) a
th e ) a the b i g
or
tun e s
i n n i n g; bu t that i s (
be g
ge s t f
d e x er
i
have been mad e . I t i s the di s c i l i n e an d h ar
me n have had to u n d er
ul
e n c e th at s u c c e s s f
go h i c h
i
m
i
n ati o n
an d tac t n e c e s s ar to
scr
di
h
e
t
m
t
h
e
i
v
es
g
r
r
eat op
or
tu n i t
as p
ag
the f
ac u l t
h en to g
d eci d e
p
ig
h t thi n gat the r
to d o the r
ig
h t ti me .
kn o i n g ho
of
Th e
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ho
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C O U R S E I N S H O R T H A ND .
210
y
h e s i tan c i n th e ri ti n g
ule,
ac t th at,as a r
It i s a f
th an d i s n o t me r
el
o r s o mu c h a matte r o f
o fs h o r
w
y
p
ww w w
w
w
3.
sl o
n ess
mi n d ;
O
fth e
h an d as
th at i s to
o
y
f
w yyw y
a l ac k
o
fqu i c kn e s s
i n th e
te r a r
ea
s o n abl e a
mo un t
, af
sa
f
O
i te qui c kl e n o u gh an
rac ti c e th e s tu d e n t i s abl e to r
i th th e o u tl i n e Of hi c h h e i s f
d
ami l i ar
or
,o rth e
n i n g h i c h h e kn o
hl
rul e s go ve r
s th o r
el l . I t i s
ou g
h e n h e h as to thi n k Of
th e o u tl i n e th at h e i s l o s t. T h e
c o ur
Obvi o u s
h e s h o ul d fi
r
al l
se,
c o n c l u s i o n s ar
e,
of
s t Of
f
th e r
u l e s Of
th e s s te m,s o as
h ave a p
er
e c t mas te r Of
l th e m i n s tan tl ; h e s h o u l d ,
b r
eg
r
ul a
to be abl e to ap
p
r
ac ti c e ,f
i z e h i ms e l f i th th e s h o r
ami l i ar
th an d
r
e ad i n gp
i t o fc o mmo n
o r th e maj o r
ds
an d h e
o u tl i n e s f
or
l eme n t thi s b p
ri ti n g
s h o ul d s u p
er
s i s te n t e x e r
c i s e,i n
p
l
f
r
o m di c tati o n . Th e r
e i s ap
r
ac ti c al l u n l i mi te d s u p
p
ve r s ui tabl e r
th an d c h ar
ac te r
s,
of
e ad i n gmatte ri n s h o r
e rth e s tu d en t to th e
e to r
an d i t i s o n l n e c e s s ar h e r
ef
r
li s ts at th e e n d o f
th e p
e se n t bo o k .
y
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p y
ww y w pp
4. I t sh o ul d be re me mbe r
to o ,
th at th e r
ed,
e i s quit
e as
mu c h
i n di
y
f
rm w
vi d u al i t
l o n gh an d ; o
abl e i t i s th at h e
n
o
st
le
O
in
sh o
r
th an d
h i c h th e
s h o ul
ri ti n g as i n
s tu d e n
t
hl
d be th o r
ou g
fs h o rth an d
n o te s
th e
h ave be e n
5. As
o
ri tten
r
eg
ar
d s th e
fc o u rs e th e be s t
ti o n an d
on
r
va i e d
at a h i g
h
matte r.
ho
f
ami l i ar
i th h i s
s
n o te s ,e ve n
hen
eed .
fah i gh e rrate Ofs ee d ,
r
ac ti c e f
r
o
ac tu al di c ta
Wh e re ,h o e ve r,i t i s n o t
ac qu i s i ti o n
l an i s to
see
rdi n ar
d e s ir
,an d s h o ul d ac c u s to m h i m
or
d e rth at h e ma h ave n o
fto th ei r e c u l i ari ti e s i n
fic ul t i th th e d e c i h e ri n g o fhi s
di f
s el
i ll
o
O
abl e
d er
r
r
ac ti s i n g r
i ti n gb e t ee n th e
r
og
e s s c an be mad e b
l in e s Ofa i d e l
it il l
s ac e d bo o k . I n c r
e as e d s e e d ,
be f
r
i te re n l ar
oun d ,
c o me s a
l mo s t i n s en s i bl as th e
ge s
h i s kn o l e d g
f
amil i ar
e Of
f
e c tl
o u tli n e s an d be c o me s
er
i th th e c o mmon l
as es to be
r
r
i n g or
d s an d hr
e c ur
o s s i bl e
me t
to
Obtain
di c tati o n
rac ti c e ,v e r
i th i n ge n e r
atu r
al li te r
e . I t i s qu i te
c on si
o s s i bl e
f
o ra
w
w
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A PPE ND I X .
211
i te rto c ul ti vate a s p
r
1 50
e e d Of
or
d s a mi n u te ,u s i n g
th e meth o d j u s t r
ef
r
e d to . A n
or
er
d h i c h o c c as i o n s
fic u l t to th e ri te rs h o ul d be l o o ke d u ,th e c o rre c t
di f
o un d ,an d th e
i tte n o u t a n umbe r o f
or
d
r
o u tl i n e f
er
f
ac i l i t i n
ec t f
ri ti n gi t i s s e c ure d .
ti me s un ti l p
y
6 . Th e
s tu d e n
be gi n n i n gh e
t
fi
n ds
be d i s c o u r
age d i fat th e
h i ms e l fun abl e to take a ve r
b ati m
Th e abi l i t to d o th i s d e en d s n o t
sh ou l
d
n ot
y
w
w
fa sp
e ake r
.
p
up
as t s h o r
i ti n g,bu t u p
er
mer
el
on f
th an d r
o n th e p
o
ate atte n ti o n u p
o n th e s u bj e c t ma
tte ro fth e
to c o n c e n tr
y
n o te O
ww
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w
vo u s
rs e as i t i s d e li ve re d ,an d to o ve r
c o me th e n e r
i te r
s ar
e tr
i th h i c h mo s t o un g r
o u bl e d at th e
n ess
ti n gp
r
ac ti c e . T h e n o te take rmu s t
th e i rr
ep
or
o u tse t o f
d s be h i n d th e s p
ke r
i l be s o me o r
ea
n e c e s s ar
,an d un ti l
t to be c o me
h e be c o me s ac c u s to me d to th i s h e i s ap
keri n c r
ea
e as e s th e p
ac e ,an d s o to
ri e d h en th e s p
ur
fi
ar
ts al mo s t i l l e g
i bl e . T hi s
e in p
make n o te s h i c h ar
e araf
te ra ti me ,an d th e
tr
o u bl e ,h o e ve r
, i ll d i s ap
p
l mn e s s ,s e l f
o s ses s i on ,
e th e c a
ri te r i l l s o o n ac qu i r
p
.
u l n o te take r
d e n c e n e c e s s ar to th e s u c c e s s f
an d c o n fi
di
y
sc ou
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r i n th e s e d a s to
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ri te r th e i mp
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o n th e s h o th a
or
tan c e o f
ess up
. Wh e th e rf
en f
o rn o te taki n g
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I N S H O RT HA ND .
CO U R S E
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Mr. H e n r Mo rr
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tr
Mr. B . B ar
of
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T h an ki n g o u i n ad v an c e ,I am
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Mr.Arth u rD . Pi n d ar,
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Mr.Will i am S an d e rs ,
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br
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orthe above amo u n t,at m
I r
of
fic e ,
e c ei ve ch ec k f
or
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he 1 5 th i n s t.,I s hal l be
above ad d r
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s
c o mp
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s ai d amo u n t an d c o s ts .
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ou
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Tr
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s e of
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226
I N S H O RT H AND .
C O URS E
(No .
Mr.L .S .Wil s o n ,
O akl an d ,Cal .
D earS i r:
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t ofou rf
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e c ei p
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ar
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d to th e c as e ofMan n i n gs v s .Wi ll i ams b e i n gs e t
ortr
i al f
orJ un e 23d i n s te ad of
Jun e 25th ,191 4.
do n f
—
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o bl i g
ed t
i i c o u l d be s e n t
I
i al f
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herd a th an Ju n e 25th ,
or tr
i t i s i mp
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bec au s e on that d a
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ac t that I h ave t o o the rmatte r
s
Co u r
t,o i n g to th e f
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m
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of
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i th a s ti p
or
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I th er
ef
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the c as e o verto an
i n J u n e af
te rthe 25th .
n
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i t ou l d a e arthat b ag
d o th i s c h e s t
gage mas te rGe o r
ge S i m s o n h as n o re c o r
as bei n g i n b ad o r
e d at ou rs tati o n .
d e r h en d el i ver
Pl e as e i n te r
vi e
h i m on thi s s u bjec t an d al s o as k hi m
i h e c an mak e af
er
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fid avi t that n o ar
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e n te r
tai n i n gan
c l ai m o rmi s s i n gar
ti c l e s ,the l o s s o
hi c h ma l a s o c c u r
t ou rh an d s .
r
e d af
te rthe c h e s t l e f
1 35
Y ou r
s mer tr
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227
(No .
ti s ,
h E .Cu r
Mr.Jo s e p
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De
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ou
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al s h ,an d I am
r
esu l t
y
r y fr
w
i
xc ep
t S atu d a
e
thi s i s c o n v e n i e n t,an d
h i s c as e .
f
ac ts r
e l ati v e to t
af
te r
n oon
l i k e to
ag
ai n s t
el l s
be
-
c an
or
me i n f
m
c o n s u l t me i n
c al l ed ou -
-
ou
to h ave
-
thi s d a
-
f
yffi
o —thi s - c as e .
at m
-
e - th e
o
-
Y ou r
s
-
an
ce
O
o
o ve
ll
ra
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y
I
3 l s t i n s t.,i
g
th e n
f
th e
y
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-
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ull ,
r
esp
ec t
f
(NO .
w
Mr. G .F .Mi l l s ,
Ne We s tmi n s te r,B .C .
w
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D earS i r:
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y ww
w y
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n h er
d ate d th e 1 8 th
r
e tu r
e
i th l e tte rr
e c e i ve d ,
i n s t.,
o m Mr
.S mi th ad d r
e ss e d to
ou , hi c h
r
as s en t
f
—Ma l g
th ,
me i th o u r
s of
an d af
te rtaki n gth e matte r
u p i th ou rGe n e r
al Man ag
I h ave r
i tte n al e tte ras
er
“
r
th i s c o mp
an
e rc o pattac h e d ,
o v al Of
p
gi vi n gth e ap
p
r
to th e p
op
o s i ti o n as d e s i r
ed .
Y ou
i l l n o te th at i t
o rth e p
i n g thi s p
r
i vi
i l l be n e c e s s ar f
er
s o n s d e si r
l eg
to s i g
r
n
o n e of
ou r r
e
eg
u l ar ag
e e me n ts , an d I
l ad i f o u
ou l d be g
o u l d ar
r
an g
r
e to h ave thi s ag
ee
r
me n t p
op
l
r
ep
ar
er
e d i n th e u s u al
a an d af
te r
p
h as bee n s i g
s ame
n e d h ave i i f
o r ar
d e d to th e R e al
E s tate D e p
ar
tme n t f
o re x e c u ti o n an d r
d.
ec o r
ou r
ul
s,
Ver tr
I
y
y
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Wri gh t,
741 B r
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wy
a
(NO .
tl an d ,O r
eg
on ,
,Po r
D earS i r
d ecr
ee i
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th e
ou
on
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Ju l
ym
y
r
g
gy
2d l as t ad vi s i n g
E s tate
ate Fi tz g
r
og
er
al d ,an d
S ur
atte
h as been
r
e q u e s ti n
-
ou
ou
si
to
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y
m
th at th e
-
n ed
sen
d
b
e
C O UR S E I N S H O RT HA ND .
228
y
y
y
mo ti o n p
ap
er
s or
d er
i n g th e Ci t Ch amb e r
l ai n to tu r
n
o vert
h e bal an c e i n h i s h an d s to ou o rth e A d mi n i s tr
a
tr
ia
: an d th at I
ou l d g
i ve th e matte ri mmed i ate atte n
ti o n ,bu t have r
e c ei ve d n o r
l . Pl e as e s e n d o n the
ep
ap
er
s an d l e t us g
xe d up
e t th i s matte rfi
as ou s e e m
,
p
to h ave been ver an x i o u s to h ave th e matte rdi s p
osed
of h en h e r
e.
Y ou r
s t
r
ul ,
w
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y
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(No .
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Mr.Fran k
L .Ma h e
Ki n gs to n ,
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D e arS i r
x r
mp y
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m rg g ,
p
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have
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l ac e d a
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on
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e
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es s
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l ac e th e
o
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Th e
ou l d
ta
c l ai
eet
in
e
a
to
e
th i
s
that th e
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o
an
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ai l u
ou
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t
ou
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s e ttl e
e c e i ve
-
be
t on
o
tu
atte l
ch
h en d u e .
t
that
se
b
Fi
35
on
— ou
a
th e
en
ts
.
o
en
atten ti o n
en
i
ed
secu
th e i n s tal
o
tl
Un l
-
i n s tal
s
ed u ced
o
c l ai
o
an h attan
T he
ts
o
e
ta
F ida
e
d e ab l e ti
e
t
-
th i s
on
13th
be
o u bl e
an d
’
a
s
I
i ll
-
a s h al l
s av e
i ll
o
‘
ou
en se .
e
ou
th
1 91
a Ci t
o
t atte n ti o n
o
t
o
S e te
i n th e han d s
Y ou
e.
en
-
s -t ul
(NO .
Me s s rs .Wal k e r Mo rri s ,
i n c e Ru p
Pr
er
t,
B .C .
Ge n tl eme n
y
r
En c l o s e d
-
p
l e as e
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fin d
w
t
o cl
ai ms
o n e amo u n ti n gto
Hen r ,
f
yr
fm
o
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c li e n
t G .R .
wf
w
f
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py
an d th e
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ot
he
to
y
a l e tte rs en t to me b th e
an e ,c l ai mi n g an all o an c e o rd amag
ed
l atte r
,L . Cr
u s t 22d ,
e d to hi m on A u g
e s hi
go o d s . Th e go o d s e r
o
c o ll e c ti o n
w
w pp
wy
. I al s o
en c l ose
-
-
-
me d s o me d amage s ,an all o an c e o $4
A t th at ti me thi s
as s ati s ac tor
as c r
e di te d to h i m.
a me n t,h e
th at m c li en t i n s i s ts o n
to h i m,bu t n o
an d as h e
-
-
c l ai
-
-
-
-
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230
I N S H O R T HA ND .
C OU RS E
(NO .
f
Mr. G. D . Mo f
at,
R i c h mo n d ,Va.
D earS i r:
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y
rfr
M
me
-
c l i en
Mr.J ame s
t,
E .S h e l d o n
w
y
f
wp
,c o n s ul te d
i th
me s h e d s e r
d an d
e c te d
in
ar
7 E as t 1 0th S tr
above bu i l d i n g,No . 4
e e t,an d i n o r
ms
me th at i t i s o u ri n te n ti o n to te arth e s ame d o n u on
o u rr
e mo v al . I h ave ad vi s e d Mr
. S h e l d o n that as
th es e s h e d s have n o t be en attac h e d to th e r
th e
e al t ,
—s u c h
r
h ave be c o me p
ar
o
t of
,an d are h i s abs o l u te p
t
er
t ,an d c an n o t be r
e mo v e d b
the te n an ts e x c e p
p
il . Y o u
er
i l l th e r
ef
or
e tak e n o ti c e tha t
at th ei ro n p
m c li e n t i n te n d s to s u e s h o u l d ou d e tac h the same
o m th e r
e al t .
r
f
B gi vi n gth i s matte r o u ratte n ti o n , ou
i l l s av e
our
s el f
ti me ,tr
o u b l e an d e x p
e n s e of
a l a sui t
Y ou r
s t
r
ul ,
i
n
-
e e e n c e - to
y
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so
y
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-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
Mr.S .J .C arp
e n te r
,
(No .
G al t.,O n t.
D earS i r
y
-
y
ppr thi s d a that the
fi
rs t me eti n g of
th e c r
J . C o n kl i n ,
e di to r
s ofS amu e l
up
s of
D o n n al
B an kr
t,an d th e mee ti n gof
th e c r
e di to r
son
up
(f
r C o mp
an , B an k r
ts , c an n o t be h e l d to
ar
r
r
ep
ed
mo r
o
as o r
ig
on ,
bu t I have p
i n al l ag
r
eed up
o rth e fi
r
s t me et
i n g i n th e matte r ofJ o h n L o e ll ,
f
up
Le i s J.
B an kr
t,an d th e me eti n gOf
the c r
e di to r
s of
Mo n ro e ,B an kru p
fic e s to
t, hi c h
i l l be h e l d ai m O f
r
mo r
o
at 2 O c l o c k i n th e af
n o on .
te r
I have n o t as e t ad v e r
ti s e d i n th e S amu e l J .Co n kl i n
an d the D o n n al s o n (Q: C o mp
an
up
tc i e s ,an d i t
b an kr
i l l be i mp
i ng
s i n th os e
o s s i bl e f
o rme to have the me et
matte r
s b ef
n e xt mo n th , hi c h
or
e t
he 20th o r23 d of
an c e s .
cu ms t
i s the ver b e s t I c an d o u n d erth e c i r
r
ul
Yo u r
s ver t
,
I
-
fin d
i
n
l o o ki n g overm
-
a
e s
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-
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w
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y
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w
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yy
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C O R R E S PO ND E NC E .
L E GA L
23 1
(No .
Me s s rs .Wi l c o x
an d o n
Br
e en e ,
d c Gr
’
,Man .
w
y
yf
Gen tl emen
th i r
d ti me
ratte n ti o n to th e
an Co m
f
ne s
o rthe S te am s dt E ag
ac t thatas atto r
5 00, hi c h
ai n s t ou f
or $
an
e have a c l ai m ag
p
—mu s t n o
ai d ,ori n th e al te r
n ati v e , e d e man d
be p
i e ce s
n e d to us .
that the
L i ttl e Mas te r
be r
e tu r
p
u ll
r
Th e b o o k s d o n o t be c ome ou rp
op
er
t u n ti l f
te o u s
ari g
cour
n or
ai d f
or
e d ou r
,an d as ou have th u s f
p
a
r
orp
a me n t, e d e man d th e i mme d i ate p
e qu e s ts f
—ou rb o o ks . I
me n t o rr
e tur
n of
fo u c o n ti n u e to S h o
F o rth e
yw
w
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e - c al l
ou
y
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w
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di
no
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s
p
o s i ti o n
s e ttl e
to
al ac ti o n to
tak e l e g
We
-
-
-
ou
ou -
ou
n
i s -n o t h o n o r
e d at o n c e
Y ou r
s
-
w
w
w
Ne
ig
h ts
rr
i
n
h t.
at s i g
ge d
to
.
matte r
If
th e d r
af
t
-
th e
-
-
-
-
yy
i n ac ti o n .
be g
e - s h al l
-
Th e O
e - s hal l - be - O b l i
us
O b tai n
a
dr
have thi s d a
i th
ve
ul
r tr
,
-
(NO .
,
py
l Br
i n gC o m an
e
l e an s ,L a.
Or
Gen tl emen
ar
d
r
e c e i ve d i n r
eg
f
r
om
l as s c as e r
to a c e r
tai n c as h r
i s te ran d g
eg
e mo v e d f
r
o
NO .43 Eas t 3 1s t S tre e t hi c h o u c l ai m as ou rp
—s a
r
l
.
i ve me
t
I
n
r
o
u
l
th at i fou c an g
e
d
e
p
p
l as s c as e
r
th e f
ac t th at the c as h r
of
i s te ran d th e g
oof
eg
p
hi c h
r
ou
er
o m s ai d p
e mi s e s b e l o n gto
e r
e mo v e d f
r
o r th at o u ar
e e n ti tl e d
to th e p
of
o ssessi o n
s ame ,I
o u l d be p
l e as e d to s ee that th e ar
n e d to
ou .
e r
e tu r
c o n v e n i en t ou ma h ave on e Of o u rr
If
ep
r
es en tati ves
‘
c al l at m
i c e an
n o on e xc ep
da
i th
ofi
af
te r
t S atur
r
ofo
o of
s
n er
s hi p
, e tc ., an d thi s matte r i l l be
p
r
l
op
er
di s p
ur
th e rd e l a .
h ou t an f
o s e d of i t
p
Hop
i n g s ame i s s ati s f
ac to r ,I am
Y our
s ver t
r
ul ,
Y ou rf
av o ro
-
-
y
the 7th i n s t. i s
w
y
yw y y
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ywy
w
y
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232
I N S H O R T HA ND .
C O UR S E
(NO .
y
b el l
Me s s rs .C amp
Re a ,
We l li n gto n S tre e t,T o ro n to .
w
w
yJ w
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f
py
f
y
w
p y py w
y yw w
y
y
f
p
f w
y
w
y
f
y
w p
f
p
Gen tl emen
f
e
A
-
da
s s in c e
e
ou
r
o te
C o m an
that as atto r
ne
s
rthe B e n n e tt ? S mi th
e h ol d a cl a
im
ag
ai n s t
ou
or
an d as th i s i s su c h a s mal l
matte r e mus t i n s i s t u on ou r a me n t i th o u t f
ur
th e rd e l a . A s ou
e l l kn o , o u h ave n o ti tl e to th e
o u h ave
ai d al l o the i m taM e n ts ,an d
bo o ks u n ti l
—t
h er
e or
e
e mus t have e i th e rth e b o o k s o rthe mo n e .
We tru s t th at ou i l l s ee the ad vi s abi l i t o s e ttl i n g
i th ou t th e e x e n s e attac h e d to ou ru s u al r
o c ess
or
the r
e c o v e r of
s u c h ac c o u n ts . Ou ri n s t
r
uc t
i o n s ar
e
to p
u sh t
h i s —matte r
.
Y ou r
ul
s ver tr
,
o
-
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-
-
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-
-
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y
-
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yy
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(No .
Me s s r
s .Wi l l i am M
e e k e r(E C o .
S tr
e e t,
Q
Pal ac e
Gen tl emen
w
ww
p
l e as e
u e be c .
fin d
r
ar
d
ad v e r
ti s i n g
yrr , r
y
y y
m y rp
r,m y
,
gy
r r
r r
r
m rf
y
w
r p
m
rrq
y
fr
m ,w
m p
r
f
g
y
r
r g y
r x pr
fi g r
r y p
r"
,
f
w
r w
, g r
g
f
y
g rg
yr fr wfrp r 4m m
,
,g
f
y
r r
m r mm
m
y
r
r fr r
r
m
En c l o s e d
r
ul e,
hi c h
-
s tan d
an te e d to be ab s o l u te l
g r
tr
u s t ma be
of
s o me
us e
to
-
e-
ou
ua
hi c h i s
-
-
co
-
ect
an d
in
ou
I
-
-
ou
-
-
bu s i n e s s .
T hi
ou -
ho
ki n
bo o k s a n u
h ave
ad e n o
-
t
e- be
-
to
bu si n e s s .
ou
bu s i n e s s
con
ac c o u n ts
to
l e c ti n
-
th e
li k e
ou
90
ea
d en ce
o
Ou
te
s
-
-
ou
-
ou
-
ea s
ht
o u s el ves
-
i th th e
st
l ec te d . S h ou l d
o
y
e - ean
d esi
e
an d ad v e ti s e
u es t
so
e
e
i c tl
oi n
e
u
th e
-
ts
-
u bl i s h e s
c ol
e- a e- n o
du i n
s
e t- th e
th e a
in
o
i e n c e i n th i s
u bl i s h e s —
on
s
s e ttl e
o
to
an d d o
o nl
i s si o n
ou
’
-
-
u s — c o l l e c ti n
l i s ts h an d l e d b
co
e
-
-
ove
e
s
ac t that
-
-
i be
atte n ti o n to
w
ei
to
a have
u bl i s h e s
s u bs c
o
th e ac t that
a
o th e
on se
Ou
e th e
o
es
c al l -
nin
1906
e vi
-
an
be
ou
en
-
n
f
o
o un
so
e
on e
ts
ati o n
c ol
o
23 4
an d
con
y
rm Mr
r
f
y
w fr mr p f y
r
, y
,
,I am
s ati s
-
r
e c over
ed
in
IN S H O R T HA ND .
C OU R S E
th at i
f
the
i l l be
-
at al l b
Y ou
i te d
es
s-
n at
u
c an
-
be
fth
e as o n
-
-
a li
o
d amag
es
an
. Ro bi n s o n
o
j u n c ti o n
fie d
o
-
e
e.
ec t u l l
(No .
w
Mr.Wi l l i am Lo v e ,
O tta a,Can .
w
y
y
w
w
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that e i l l r
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s to be attac h e d t
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that on te n d a s n o ti c e th i s sp
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te r
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l e n o ti c e of
the te r
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i ve ou amp
p
th i s l e as e ,bu t i t mu s t be u n d er
h at i f e fi
n d i t
s to o d t
r
n e c e s s ar to tak e the p
t f
o ro u ro
th at te n
op
er
n u se ,
d a s n o ti c e i s al l th at i l l be d e man d e d b
ou . Th e
n
r
e n tal of
the l an d i s al r
fix e d u p
o n an d i s s h o
e ad
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r
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the s e d e tai l s
e
e
ar
s ati sf
ac tor to ou
i l l ou ki n dl
ac kn o l ed g
r
t of
l
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th e n be mad e a p
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ar
t of
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Y ou r
s ver t
r
ul ,
(No .
Mr. G .F .H a ard ,
Br
o c k vi l l e ,
O n t.
D e arS i r
l to o u r
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ep
s of
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p
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he p
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ar
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tr
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r
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over
s .
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h o l e ,h o ever
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e
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el
be ass u me d that i t as i n te n d e d to i n s u r
an
ou r c o mp
ag
ai n s t th e e s tabl i s h men t ofe x c e s s i v e
ar
t of
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c h ar
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c o n n e c ti n g b r
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r
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sa
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or
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th an
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S t.J ame s S tr
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r
e c e i v e b e tte r atte n ti o n
at a s mal l e r c o s t th an b
gi vi n g th em to a l a e ro ra c o l l e c ti on age n c .
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al matte r
s,
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ol ,
an d man ag
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m d e vo ti n gs ever
al
h ou r
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bu s i n e s s . I
i ll f
ur
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h e ver b e s t r
en c es i
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er
d e si r
ed ,
i ll
an d
ag
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e e to mak e n o c h ar
ge u n l e s s I c an s av e o u s o me
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Y ou r
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I N S H O R T HA ND .
C O U RS E
(NO .
Mr. D .A .R e e d ,
Ci n c i n n ati ,Oh i o .
D earS i r
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i e n c e th er
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ig
or
p
tu n i t to ad vi s e
that I am p
r
ar
to r
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ep
ed
en d er
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is
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tr
ati o n s , al s o as to l e g
al
qu e s ti o n s , i n vo l vi n gthe
ig
v al i d i t
r
in g
Co pr
h ts .
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l e an s ,L a.
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abou t to fi
l e the i rfi
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s t ac c o un t an d mak e i mme d i at
di s tr
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r
l
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ou ar
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c o u n s e l ,p
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hi m i mme d i ate l ,s o th at h e ma
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C OU R S E I N S H O R TH A ND .
238
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Er
s
ro r
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t Ci t i es an d To n s o fC an ad a
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ur
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F t, r
or
ms f
or
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u l n es s ,
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G,O mi s s i o n o f
grad d e d to n g
n ed
Gr
l o g d efi
amma
l h ab e t i c all
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ar
ran ge d
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s a
an d Co n t r
ac t i o n s ,Li s t
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in c i l e
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or r
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H al v n g Pn n c i l e
I t i n d i c at e d b
n al e x r
es s e d b
in t er
s ec t i o n
j ou r
K,Omi s s i o n o f
krad d e d to n g
K ,Co m o un d Co n s o an t
th s t an d i n g alo n e
L ,D o u b l e l e n g
Ho o k ,to c ur
ve d c o n s o n an t s
s tr
ai g
ht
h o o ke d i ni t i all
S tr
o k e ,j o i n e d to c i r
c l e an d c ur
ve
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n d do n
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as es
L a Phr
e s o n d en c e
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r
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mi n at i o n
l es s n ess ,T er
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3 71 55 3 ,
2
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M ,C o m o un d Co n s o n an t
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1 10
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e 213
e 213
ag
70 to 74
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8
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84
98 to 107,114
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58 ,59
6 1 to 6 6
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1 50
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1 50
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3 8 ,91 to 94
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ag
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212
84
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239
y
84
1 10
106
70 to 74
N an d F h o o ks
139
Ne gat i ve r
efi
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6 3 1 10
Ng h o o ke d
1 10
D o u bl e l e n g
th
106
H al fl e n gth
es s e d b
H a vi n g Pr
in c i l e
103
Not e x r
t e ra c urve
n s ,u ss ,ns t,n s i f
78 ,79
.af
14
7
Omi s s i o n o fme d i al c o n s o n an t s
ds in
hras i n g
or
120
ag
vat i o n
e s 203 to 206
On O bs e r
or
ag
On O
t un i t
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P ad d e d to m..
84
P,Omi s s i o n o f
14
7
Par
t ex r
e ss e d b
i n t er
sec ti o n
150
Ph o n e t i c s el l i n g
1
Ph o n o g
a h i c A l h ab e t
r
ag
e 18 9
Phr
aseo g
29
ram d efin e d ..
Phr
as e o g
r
ams ,Li s t o f
ag
e s 191 to 194
Ph r
as e o g
a h
29
r
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as i n g
c l e s s ,s
48
,Ci r
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D o u b l i n g Pr
i n c i le i n
1 16
l vi n g Pr
Ha
in ci le i n
103
In j u d i c i o us
121
Omi s s i on o fc an i n
ag
2
e 14
d s in
or
1 20
PI an d rs er
i es ,Vo c ali z at i o n o f
117 to 1 19
Po s i t i o n ,Fi r
st
13
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7
d
Thi r
18
Fi r
ig
h t o rs l an t i n g e tt erto o c c u
st u r
18
Ho
f
af
ec t ed b
d i hth o n g
25 to 27
s
of
d o ub l e l en g
o ke s .
th s t r
1 15
h al fl e n gth s t ro ke s
1 02
S ho r
t an d l o n g vo e ls e q u al l af
f
ec t
23
h en un n e c es s ar to o bs erve
15 2
xes
Pr
efi
1 3 2 to 13 9
Pr
o vi n c e s a
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i c t s o fCan ad a
ag
e 1 80
Pun c t u at i o n
8
ag
e 213
Q u o t at i o n s ,e tc .
R ad d e d to l an d r.
84
1 10
m b d o u bli n
h o o k to c urve d c o n s o n an t s
62
ai ght
59
s tr
H al f
l e n gth u ar
d ,n o t to s t a d al o n e
107
ar
9 75 ,96
d
15,4
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d an d d o n ar
d an d r
r
t,Fi n a
l
107
Rai l a e x r
e ss e d b
i n ter
15 0
sec t i o n
Re f
ks
r
er
e n c e Ma
ag
e 213
Ref,Co m o u n d Co n s o n an t
84
n n o t be h a
1 06
ca
l ved
n
Co n s o n an t ,h o o ke d i n i t i all
th
Do u bl e l e n g
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C O U R S E I N S H O R T H A ND .
o ke , h e n
r
i tt e n
5 ,S t r
52 to 54
S e l ,Pr
x
efi
136
S er
mo n Re ort i n g,I n d i c at i o n o fT e x t
ag
e 21 4
r
S h ,h o
i tt en
11
fix
S h i ,S u f
14
5
n s ..
Si m r
e c e d ed b
t o vo e l s i g
83
Wr
i t t en
63
S h ran d S h l ,h o
15 2
S i mil ar o r
ds
i n ter
e ss e d b
S o c i et e x r
se c t i on
150
i t e ac c o r
S o un d ,S t u d en t to
r
d i n gto
1
S e e d Pr
ac t i c e ,A d van c e d
ag
es 209 to 212
S u i xes
14
0 to 14
6
H al vi n g Pr
i n ci le
98 to 107,1 19
T i n d i c at e d b
- i z
99
T H alf
s
e d ,d i s j o i n e d af
te rt o rd
14
Omi s s i o n o f
7
e,Co m o un d s o f
9
Th er
14
D o ub l i n g Pr
o rth ei ri n d i c at e d b
1n c i 1e ..
1 16
3 9.
Ti c k th e
8 1 to 8 3
S hu n h o o k
i n c i le
108 ,109,1 12 to 1 15
Tr
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,thri n d i c at e d b D o ub l i n gPr
-t
ur
e
111
l ace l o n g
st
12
Vo e l s ,Fi r
4
S ec on
d
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17
o kes
1 9,22
b e t e en t o s t r
Pl ac es o f
.4to 6
ns f
S e ar
at e s i g
o rc o n c ur
r
ing
129,130
t.
20 to 22
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