GCPS EL Programs INSTRUCTIONAL FRAMEWORK OVERVIEW Based on the CREDE (Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence) Standards for Effective Pedagogy and Learning, the GCPS EL Programs Instructional Framework can inform instruction to support ELs' academic success. By approaching instruction through the lens of ELs' cultural and linguistic assets (the foundation), as well taking into consideration their individual and familial educational backgrounds, teachers can leverage strategies related to these standards to support ELs' mastery of language and content. Teacher & Student Collaboration Students and teacher collaborate to generate a product or achieve a common goal; teacher is a full collaborator with students Connecting Background Knowledge Teachers connect content to students' personal lives and provide instruction in familiar, everyday contexts about which students have prior knowledge; connected learning; build upon what students already know Language & Literacy Development Students are engaged in language use that is predominated by academic language; teachers assist student language development through questioning, rephrasing, and modeling Academically Challenging Activities Students are taught higher order thinking skills, such as analyzing, categorizing, evaluating, generalizing, synthesizing and summarizing, exploring patterns, determining causal relationships, and problem solving; tasks are leveled at ZPD; balance between challenge and assistance Instructional Conversation Student-teacher dialogue; critical task of teacher is to elicit and extend talk on academic, personal, social and cultural experiences in relation to an academic topic; fully inclusive, smallgroup ICs are stressed because they increase participation of all students updated August 2020