1 Year 7 HASS Term 2 Economics and Business – Producing and Consuming Weeks 5–7 - 'Work' (12x 1hr lessons) Overarching Inquiry Questions Prior Learning: Weeks 1-4 What is work and why do we work? How consumers rely on businesses to meet their needs and wants. How do we value work? How businesses respond to the demands of consumers. What is the future of work? Why businesses might set a specific price for a product and adjust the price according to demand. Characteristics of entrepreneurs, including the behaviours and skills they bring to their businesses. Key Concepts Learning Goals - Curriculum links Specialisation and Trade Why individuals work - Investigating the contribution that work can make to an individual (e.g., earning an income, contributing to an individual's self-esteem, contributing to the community, material and non-material living standards and happiness) (ACHEK020) Making choices Different types of work - (e.g., full-time, part-time, casual, at home, paid, unpaid, volunteer) (ACHEK020) Abbreviations Text - Oxford Big Ideas (OBI) General Capabilities (GC) Cross-Curriculum Priorities (CCP) See-Think-Wonder (STW) 3:2:1: Recalls: Insights: Question (RIQ) Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR) Economics Teachers Association (ETAWA) Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Initial Stimulus Material (ISM) Assessments Diagnostic: Lesson 1 TPS, Lesson 2 Contemporary work influences, Lesson 5 Four-Corners debate, Formative: Lesson 1 3:2:1 RIQ, Lesson 4 Quiz Workplace Basics, Lesson 5 TPS How footballers work skills are valued, Lesson 10 Post-it-note summary - the biggest change to work in the 4th Industrial Revolution Summative: Lesson 12 – 'The Future of Work' group presentation and worksheet (lessons 7-11 prep) Lesson 1 Week 5 2 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning Communicating and reflecting GCs Personal and social capability Critical and creative thinking Literacy Define what 'work' is. Reflect on concepts about entrepreneurs and business. Identify the reasons why people work. Formulate questions about work that they want to know more about Teaching points - Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is work and why do we work? ISM: Enterprising People Turtle Camp (video) Aboriginal eco-tourism enterprise to engage inquiry about types of work and motivations. Class discussion questions: Q What work are people are doing? Q Why do you think they chose that work? PP 1 – Unit outline PP 2 – Lesson outcomes PP 3 – Guided viewing, video of Enterprising People Turtle Camp General Program Differentiations: Scaffolding for low literacy and EAL/D: Ensure instructions are both written and read aloud to assist comprehension and decoding. Review last lesson: Entrepreneurs Class discussion on characteristics and behaviours of entrepreneurs, e.g., vision, purpose, problem-solving, innovation. Prompt students to apply to Turtle Camp enterprise and use vocabulary charts. Student activity - T-P-S (test prior knowledge) Think: Students work individually to brainstorm their ideas of what is work, and why people work (in their notebooks). Pair: Students work with a partner to share. Share: Select pairs to share ideas and capture on the whiteboard. Teaching points: Reasons why people work Step students through definitions of work, and reasons people work, using examples: Work is the physical or mental effort directed towards the provision of a good or service. Paid or unpaid. Diagnostic assessment TPS - prior knowledge PP 4 – Teaching points - Reasons why people work E&B Vocabulary chart – prompt use Prompt use of highlighter pens for key or new terminology or heavy text. Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart to record new words, definitions, and examples. Use a mix of individual, pair, and group work - work at their level, feel 3 CCPs Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures Evaluation of student learning: Diagnostic assessment - TPS Formative assessment 3:2:1 RIQ Self-Evaluation: safe, learn from each other. Consumers require money and most 17-65yrs earn through providing labour to employers. Other reasons people work described as 'work satisfaction' e.g., relationships, contributing, security, success, self-esteem, happiness. Students add terms to their E&B vocabulary chart. Student activity: 3:2:1 RIQ Explore work and why people work. Stage 1 Teacher steps students through 3:2:1 stages to scaffold, prompt thinking. Students complete 3:2:1 individually in their notebooks. Stage 2 students work with a partner and share their 3:2:1. Encourage students to ask each other questions and attempt to answer. Stage 3 Calls on pairs to share their 3:2:1, keep accountable and consolidate understanding. PP 5 - 3:2:1 RIQ Instructions -explore why people work. Student voice – 'Exit’ ticket (20-30 words) Task: Students receive a paper exit ticket and write 20-30 words on Q What would you like covered in this unit about work to make it relevant to you? Students hand to teacher as their exit ticket to leave. Exit ticket Exit ticket link (print) Formative assessment 3:2:1 RecallsInsightsQuestion (RIQ) Explore work and why people work Lesson specific: Keep students accountable by calling on students randomly to share but provide RIQ examples and scaffold responses where students are confused. Lesson 2 Week 5 4 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Evaluating Communicating and reflecting GCs Numeracy Literacy Information and Communication Recall the reasons why people work, what motivates them. Explore different types of work. Identify the main industries where people work. Research information about different categories of work. Communicate research information through peer-topeer teaching Teaching points - Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is work and why do we work? ISM: Digital careers: 'Growth hacking' (video) Guide students’ viewing with questions on work motivations and required skills/knowledge. Q Why do you think they chose this work? Q what knowledge and skills are needed? PP 1 – Learning outcomes General program differentiations: PP 2 – Guided viewing, video of Digital careers Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. Review last lesson: Reasons people work Teacher lead reflection on last lesson to consolidate learnings. Q Apart from money, what are some of the other reasons people work? Prompt students to recall work satisfactions, e.g., relationships, contributing, security, success, personal development, self-esteem, happiness. Exit slip actions: Note ideas Teacher to note ideas on the exit slips and outline how they can be covered during this unit. Teacher input: Types of Work Step students through National Skills Commission data ‘Jobs 2020 report. Highlight main industries (employers) and work e.g., healthcare. Step students through infographic, highlight work types in each industry. PP 3 - Key industries people work in across Australia. Jobs 2020 report Prompt students to add to vocabulary chart (used in previous lessons) Lesson specific: Be aware of culturally diverse perspectives and experiences of family work or unemployment, and ensure language is inclusive. 5 Technology (ICT) capability CCPs Nil Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Student Activity: Jigsaw strategy Number students off from 1-4 to form 4 ‘expert’ groups. Linking on their laptops to the ‘Jobs 2020’ report, assign each expert group an industry to research occupation groups: 1. Labourers, 2. Machinery Operators and Drivers, 3. Professionals, 4. Community and Personal Service Workers. Expert groups work together to find information and all experts record information: Q The top employing occupations? Q The % who are aged 15-24yrs? Q The % who are 55yrs and over? Q Are qualifications needed? Q The % of males and females? Allow enough time to find and record the information in their notebooks. ‘Experts’ then rejoin their home groups and take turns to ‘teach’ what they have discovered. PP 4 – Jigsaw strategy instructions and questions Close: Confidence checker Exit ticket Q How well do you feel you understood today’s lesson? Q What is one thing you would like explained more clearly? Exit ticket (printed) Confidence checker Arrange expert groups with mixed abilities to assist with peer-to-peer learning. Lesson 3 Week 5 6 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Analysis GCs Literacy Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability CCPs Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Explore different types of work. Recognise the changes in skills required for work. Research and locate the required knowledge, skills, and training for different types of work. Teaching points - Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is work and why do we work? ISM: Image of interesting work Students to build explanations and interpretations as a whole class activity. Class discussion: Q What do you think these people do? PP 1 - Learning outcomes PP 2 – ISM interesting image of work Recap on last lesson: Cover the exit tickets from last lesson, cover areas where students wanted greater clarity. Teaching points: Work changes Provide overview with questions to prompt deeper thinking. Decades ago, people stayed in the same job most of their life. The average Australian today will work in 17 different jobs before they retire! Work has changed over time from being mostly manual to now requiring more skills/training. Q What caused this change? Technology advances are reshaping work. Largest growth is in jobs that require the highest skills, and the smallest growth is in low skilled jobs – Q why is this? why is this important to us? (low skill jobs prone to automation e.g., selfserve checkout) PP 3 – Teaching points: Technology has reshaped work. PP 4 – Teaching points and class discussion questions Ref: Text OBI 14.5 Prompt students to add to vocabulary chart (used in previous lessons) General program differentiations: Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. 7 Post-school education and training is important for obtaining skills; skilled people are less likely to be unemployed. Higher skilled jobs often receive higher wages. 1980’s 25% of working age had university degree, this has increased now to 50%. But university can be expensive and does not guarantee a job. Q Why is this? Student Activity: Using ‘attribute organiser’ GRR: Build and practice research skills, organise information, develop knowledge about the skills and training needed for various types of work. Teacher: Demonstrate finding and using National Careers Institute on main screen for class. Together: Link students to site and repeat steps on main screen with students following on laptops. Students: Work with their partner to fill out the 'Attribute Organiser' worksheet, using dot points. Extension: Students ready for next activity work with partner to explore 'Your Future Career' tool, which links interests and skills with types of work Closing: Class discussion - Q Did you find anything surprising or interesting? Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: PP 5 – Instruction for using ‘Attribute Organiser’ to search National Careers Institute information. Lesson specific: Students taking longer to complete their worksheet can continue. Students ready for the next activity can move on to extension activity Extension activity: Your Future Career Tool Lesson 4 Week 5 8 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Communicating and reflecting Evaluating GCs Literacy Reflect on why work matters to individuals and economy. Understand new learning area vocabulary. Explore different the different ways people are employed and hours they work. Summarise learnings about different ways people work Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is work and why do we work? ISM: Chalk-Talk/ Ink-Think: Silent Discussion Silent ‘discussion’ writing on whiteboard. Teacher instructs that it is a silent activity, writes inquiry question in a circle. Students one by one handed a marker to add ideas, linked by an arrow. Teacher circles some ideas students write, to branch off to another focus. Q Why does work matter? Teacher input: Different ways people work. Step students through the key teaching points and instruct students to note definitions in their vocabulary chart in their own words. Ask students to contribute examples of ways people work. People work in ways described as casual, part-time, full-time, consultant, self-employed. Full-time – 35 hours or more a week, 7.5 hours Part-time – regular, less than 35 hours weekly Casual – work is ongoing, but irregular hours. Contract – for a project or fixed period of time. Self-employment- work for own business Class discussion: Q What are some examples of these? PP 1 - Learning outcomes Whiteboard activity requires several whiteboard pens. PP 2 – Teaching points: Different ways people work. Ref: ETAWA General program differentiations: Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. 9 Personal and social capability CCPs Teaching points: continued Some workplaces allow workers to vary times, e.g., parent finishes work early to care for child Some work is outside standard hours e.g., mine site work occurs day or night, 12-hour shifts. Class discussion: Q What other work happens outside normal hours? Q Why does this work happen outside usual workdays and times? Student task: Quiz online Workplace Basics (Fair Work Australia). Students work in pairs to read case studies and answer the quiz questions to learn more and consolidate knowledge of different ways people work. Teacher guidance – Students do one case study question at a time then pause. Teacher addresses whole class after each question using information in quiz answer to consolidate understanding. Close: Elevator Chat Students stand and face a partner, pretending they are in an elevator. Each has 30 seconds to recall two learnings from today’s lesson. Student speaking second tries to say two different learnings. Use bell for S2B and swap speaker. Evaluation of student learning: Formative assessment – Quiz online – Workplace Basics Self-Evaluation: Prompt students to add to vocabulary chart (used in previous lessons) Quiz online Workplace Basics (Fair Work Australia). Bell sound for S2B Formative assessment Provides students with feedback about their progress, and teacher. Lesson specific: Pre-reading strategy: ‘Walk through’ online quiz with EALD or low literacy students to see the format and what is required. Lesson 5 Week 6 10 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Analysis Evaluating Communicating and reflecting GCs Ethical understanding Numeracy Critical and creative thinking Recall concepts about satisfaction from work. Reflect on person values and ethics around comparative salaries. Consider diverse perspectives. Identify key concepts to explain the monetary value of work, i.e., scarcity, supply and demand, markets. Summarise, communicate, explain ideas. Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Diagnostic assessment: ‘Four-Corners’ debate General program differentiations: Q How do we value work? ISM: ‘Four-Corners’ debate Teacher uses PP slide showing top footballer receiving far greater salary than UK Prime Minister. Q Is a footballer’s work worth more money than a Prime Minister? Do students 1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Disagree or 4. Strongly disagree. Students move to the corner of the room corresponding to their stance, and teacher facilitates debate of views and reasoning. PP 1 - learning outcomes Student activity: FourCorners’ debate Review last lesson: Different ways of working. Teacher outlines activities and content covered seeks feedback from students about any questions or thoughts they have about the lesson. Teacher input: Key concepts to explain the monetary value of work. Prompt students to write highlighted terms into vocabulary charts and note example in own words Recap concepts and linkages between supply and demand, scarcity (limited resources) and apply to work skills. Clubs employing footballers make enormous profits from work performed, causing footballer skills to increase in value. PP 2 – Teaching points: Explain why footballer’s salaries are more than a PM (Ref: Bank of England) Prompt students to add to vocabulary Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. 11 CCPs Clubs compete to employ top skilled footballers (scarce) by offering higher salaries. Apply concept of availability of skilled workers affecting the value employers pay for skills and the profits skills generate for employers Student activity: T-P-S’ Icon prompt’ worksheet: How footballers work skills are valued Think: Individually, students work on Icon Prompt worksheet. Read questions, highlight keywords, work through questions using dot points. Pair: Students partner up to discuss their dot points and add or modify their worksheets Share: Students repeat step, working with their group to share points, add ideas or modify points. chart (used in previous lessons) PP 3 - Instructions for using ‘Icon Prompt’ worksheet Extension for students ready to move on is to ask for additional points and call on them for initial explanations. groups. Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Lesson specific: ‘Walk through’ requirements and an example with individual students as required Provide sufficient time. Reflect/Share: Whole class Teacher selects group to explain their dot points. Use questions, elicit deeper thinking. Seek thumbs up or down to bounce discussion between Exit tickets: One thought Students write one thought about either question: Q What do you think might be the social effects of work considered less important and lowly paid? How the worker views their work or themselves? Formative assessment: T-P-S using ‘Icon prompt’ worksheet Exit tickets (printed) Lesson 6 Week 6 12 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Analysis Evaluating GCs Personal and social capability Critical and creative thinking CCPs Explain why people perform volunteer work Explain the difference between volunteering and unpaid work Analyse why participation in volunteer work is declining across Australia Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q How do we value work? ISM: Volunteer story sharing Explain to students they will be ‘yarning’ to start the lesson. Play audio of Volunteers needed!. Ask students to share their stories of when they volunteered, and what it was like. PP 1 - learning outcomes General program differentiations: PP 2 - ISM Audio of young volunteer Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. Class discussion: Volunteer v unpaid work Teacher led class discussion Q What do you think the difference might be between volunteering and unpaid work? Teacher input: Volunteer and unpaid work Unpaid volunteer work: Service to society Some people want to help others in society without being paid. This form of work is common in charities, community, environmental, health, education, and sporting organisations. Volunteering might benefit the local area or can even be international e.g., Red cross. Across Australia 29% of people aged over 15yrs volunteered (ABS, 2019) This provided 600 million hours of free service to the community in 12 months. But there is a decline from 36% to 29% of people volunteering since 2010. Unpaid work: Domestic or job related. PP 3 – Teaching points: Volunteering and unpaid work Prompt students to add to vocabulary chart (used in previous lessons) Lesson specific: Volunteering and unpaid work are Australian concepts which may need the nuances interpreted for intercultural understanding 13 Sustainability Is usually the work we do for other people such as caring, domestic duties, shopping. Unpaid work can also be work experience, internships, and work trials. Teacher input: Volunteer, unpaid work difference The difference between volunteer work and unpaid work is not always clear. Best way to think of the difference is by the ‘intention’ of the work. Volunteering is serving society, unpaid work is for domestic (home) reasons, or for a job. Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Student Activity: SWOT Analysis Working in their groups students work on a SWOT analysis on volunteering thinking about Q Why volunteering is declining across Australia? Teacher prompts thinking about each area and encourages creative and critical thinking and reflecting on the lesson content. PP 4 – SWOT activity instruction Exit ticket: Dot democracy! Each student receives 3 sticky dots, places them next to 3 most important points their group raised. These points will be reflected on in the next lesson. Dot democracy! Each student provided with 3 sticky dots Students given large paper per group. Divide into 4 squares with SWOT headings. Lesson 7 Week 6 14 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Analysis GCs Literacy Personal and social capability Critical and creative thinking CCPs Explain the concept of worklife balance, and Explain the benefits of worklife balance to workers and employers. Demonstrate how to plan an inquiry. Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q How do we value work? ISM: Video ‘Better Life Index’ Teacher guidance – Index gives a big picture of what is important to people across the world. Q What does the index say about Australians? Last lesson reflection: Volunteering Teacher recaps Dot democracy! Hot topics which students rated most highly about volunteering decline in Australia. PP1 – learning outcomes PP2 - ISM: OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development) Better Life Index Student activity: Work-life balance T-P-S Q What is work-life balance? Think: Students note down their individual ideas Pair: Discuss answers with their partner Share: Teacher selects students to share their ideas. Teacher notes ideas on the whiteboard. Teacher input: Work-life balance in Australia 1. People spend 12% of their whole life at work, 38% on recreation, and 33% sleeping! 2. 14% of workers perform very long hours. One of the highest % in OECD. Australians responding to the ‘Better Life Index’ say worklife balance is their top priority. 3. Finding a balance between long work hours and life makes people happier and healthier workers = good for business Q Why is it good to have happy healthy workers? PP 3 Teaching points work-life balance and happiness. Prompt students to add to vocabulary chart (used in previous lessons) General program differentiations: Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. Lesson specific: Work-life balance concept may require additional explanation and examples for understanding. 15 Assessment Overview (hand out and online) Teacher outlines the assessment and when it will occur. Explain there will be time to work with group in class and the remainder needs to be done as homework. Assessment will be undertaken in stages with support in class. PP 4 – Assessment overview Assessment activity: Steps 1 & 2 Practice Teacher guides students through instructions for assessment step 1. Questioning and step 2. Research’. Students to follow along reading instructions and highlight key words. Students spend a few minutes discussing assessment with group and brainstorm ideas for a topic. Student activity: Students will read and use text OBI 13.3 to practice planning an inquiry by: Developing an inquiry question Listing information needed Listing possible sources of information. Students copy OBI 13.3 Source 1 table into their notebooks and complete table using a practice question e.g. What will work be like in 2030? PP 5 – Student activity: Practice assessment skill requirements (ref textbook OBI, 13.3 Source 1 table) Close: Assessment Discussion. Students spend a few minutes in their group discussing a possible inquiry question for their presentation next week. Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Hand out paper copies of assessment Summative assessment: Introduce Lesson 8 Week 6 16 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Analysis Evaluating Questioning and Researching GCs Numeracy Critical and creative thinking CCPs Identify how advances in technology can impact on work. Explain what is meant by the terms unemployed and underemployed Demonstrate the skill of analysing data to explain a current trend. Demonstrate the skill of evaluating data to predict a future trend Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q How do we value work? ISM: Technological change in 80’s: a threat to workers? (ABC video) Class discussion: Q If you had worked in a job that relied on your skills and knowledge, how would you feel about new technologies that can replace you? How can workers adapt to new technology? PP1 – Learning outcomes Teacher input: Unemployment Unemployment is the term used for people who want to work but are not currently working. Receive a small amount of financial support from the government, though most people prefer to earn income through work Lower self-esteem is a common problem There are higher unemployment rates for young people because of the difficulty of getting experience to land that first job. Underemployment: Underemployment is when people are working part-time or casually, but are not working as many hours as they would like or need PP3 – Teaching points unemployment and underemployment Student activity: Analysing and evaluating. Teacher takes students through these two skills which will be used at Step 3 of the assessment. PP2 - ISM: ABC video Prompt students to use their vocabulary chart and highlighter pens for new words General program differentiations: Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. 17 Analyse: Analysing means interpreting information and relationships e.g., analysing data in unemployment graphs to explain trends Student task: Graph analysis Work in pairs examine graph and table in handout and look for a ‘trend’. Q Is it increasing or decreasing over the last year? How much has it changed? What else does the data tell you? Teacher input: Call on students to explain their thoughts, and step through analysis of graph. Evaluate: Means using data to make predictions about future trends e.g., future unemployment rate Student task: Graph evaluation Students working in pairs examine graph again. Q What might happen to unemployment in the future? Why? Teacher input: Call on students to explain their thoughts, and step through evaluation of graph. Close: Group assessment discussion Students spend a few minutes in their group discussing ideas for their presentation topic. Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Student activity (Handout): Graph of Unemployment Rate, February 2006 – February 2021 (%) Lesson specific: Encourage students to use highlighter pens for key information in graph and table Ask open ended additional questions to extend students needing challenge Lesson 9 Week 7 18 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Questioning and Researching Communicating and reflecting GCs Critical and creative thinking Teaching points – Learning Activities Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Identify how changes in technology and consumer demands will impact on the future of work Examine an issue from several perspectives/ viewpoints. Develop an inquiry question by using a structured thinking tool (PCQ) Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is the future of work? ISM: Picture of old technologies. Class discussion on what they might be? Teaching points: Today’s technology will soon be replaced, many jobs today didn’t exist 10 years ago Work in the future will be driven by changes in technology and consumer demands Task: Students watch RBA video and answer in their notebook Q Imagine you are a careers advisor, what advice would you give to a student choosing a future career? Task: Students share ideas with their group Teacher input: Assessment overview Nobody knows exactly what work will look like in the future. However by using E&B concepts and skills it is possible to construct possible trends. Assessment task worksheet – Step 1 Students work in their groups on a ‘PCQextension analysis’ to examine the future of work from several viewpoints/perspectives. Use the PCQ process to select an interesting topic for the assessment. E.g., types of work, work hours, location, new skills, robots etc. Close: Students decide group assessment topics PP1 – learning outcomes General program differentiations: PP2 – ISM Picture of old technologies. Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. PP3- Reserve Bank of Australia – Future of work video PP4 – Taking students through assessment step 1 with instructions on PCQ extension analysis Summative assessment Step 1. CCPs Evaluation of student learning: Summative assessment – Working in their group students start work on step 1, and decide on topic Self-Evaluation: Lesson specific: Ask additional questions to extend students needing more challenge. Lesson 10 Week 7 19 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Analysis Evaluating Identify how changes in technology and consumer demands will impact on the future of work. Examine an issue from several perspectives/ viewpoints. Develop an inquiry plan to structure research GCs Personal and social capability CCPs Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is the future of work? ISM: Class quiz using phones or laptops Use opinion-based questions to show how diverse viewpoints can be on any topic or issue (answer anonymously). Class discussion: Reflect on yesterday’s PCQ examining viewpoints, how this applies to group work or viewing an issue. PP1 – Learning outcomes General program differentiations: PP2 – ISM Poll Everywhere Class online interactive quiz Student activity: Mind map Linking ideas and information during 4th Industrial Revolution; what it means for future work. PP3 - Mind map (template) Video: What does industry 4.0 mean for you? (video) Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. Student group task: Plan assessment inquiry Using work from last lesson plan inquiry using table headings. Refer lesson 7: Developing an inquiry question Listing information needed Listing sources of information to research. Assign inquiry, analysis, and evaluation assessment tasks to group members. Work on these in class/as homework to bring to class tomorrow. Reference sources in worksheet. ‘Exit’ ticket post-it-note Q What is the biggest change to work in 4th Industrial Revolution? Plan assessment inquiry (Textbook OBI 13.3 Source 1 table) Formative assessment Post-it-note exit ticket. Lesson specific: ** Remind students to bring ICT to next lesson for group presentation work Lesson 11 Week 7 20 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Summarise their research and analysis to share with their group Collaborate with their group to share tasks and decide on how to present information Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Communicating and reflecting GCs Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability Literacy Evaluation of student learning: Self-Evaluation: Teaching points – Learning Activities Resources Assessment Differentiation Q What is the future of work? ISM: make videos using screen recordings e.g. Students overlay narrative over a PowerPoint Student group assessment work: Students work in their groups on the content for their worksheets and presentations. Remind students to listen to all group members, share tasks and ask for guidance if they need to. Close: Student tasks for assessment Remind students to submit their handwritten worksheets tomorrow, and provide one copy of their group presentation via the class google drive (either video or in-person presentation) maximum 5 minutes. PP1 – learning outcomes PP2 – ISM: Making videos using screen recording Whiteboard list checklist for assessment General program differentiations: Scaffold literacy: 1.Instructions written and read aloud. 2.Highlight new text. 3.Prompt use of E&B vocabulary chart. 4.Mix of individual, pair, group work. Lesson specific: Lesson 12 Week 7 21 Knowledge and understanding Why individuals work (ACHEK020) Different types of work (ACHEK020) E&B Concepts Specialisation and Trade Making choices HASS skills, GCs, CCPs HASS skills Communicating and reflecting Specific Objectives Students will be able to: Collaborate with project group to present ideas and information on the future of work. Teaching points – Learning Activities Students take their seats and presentations commence in group number order, whether inclass presentation or video. Teacher input: Ensure class are quiet and ready for each video and provide supportive feedback for presenting groups. **Allow an opportunity for questions at the end of all presentations. In the absence of class questions, pose questions for groups. Resources Assessment Differentiation Summative Teacher: Take notes on presentations in-class using marking criteria Close: Teacher to collect student worksheets for assessment, check names are on the top and group number. Marks will be available in one week. GCs Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability CCPs Evaluation of student learning: Summative assessment – Group presentations on ‘The Future of Work’ group presentations and student worksheets Self-Evaluation: 22 References Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2017). Australian Curriculum. Retrieved 24 March, 2021, from https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/ Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (2011), Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved 2 March, 2021, from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teach/standards Council of Australian Governments Education Council (2019) Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration. Retrieved 24 March, 2021, from https://docs.education.gov.au/documents/alicesprings-mparntwe-education-declaration Gordon, M. (2009). The misuses and effective uses of constructivist teaching. Teachers and Teaching, Theory and Practice, 15(6), 737–746. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600903357058 López, F. A. (2017). Altering the Trajectory of the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Asset-Based Pedagogy and Classroom Dynamics. Journal of Teacher Education, 68(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116685751 School Curriculum and Standards Authority (SCSA) (2017). Kindergarten to Year 10 Outline. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 2 March, 2021, from https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au 23 Annotated Resource List Lesson 1 PP 1 Outline of new unit ‘work’ and what will content, and skills will be covered. PP 2 Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 3 Guided viewing questions and video link (resource below) Open Courses (2017). Role model videos: Enterprising People -Turtle Camp. Department of Education Northern Territory. http://opencourses.net.au/rolemodelvideos/ Video about an Aboriginal eco-tourism enterprise included to engage students in inquiry about the types of work they are undertaking and what motivates them to choose that work. NSW Department of Education (n.d.) Learning Activities: Think-Pair-Share. NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.education.nsw.gov.au/digitallearning-selector/LearningActivity/Browser?cache_id=35d54 Think pair share is used as a diagnostic assessment to test prior learning in a collaborative way to generate more ideas than students working independently. PP 4 Teaching points – Reason’s people work other than for material means (reference below) Economics Teachers’ Association of Western Australia (2021). Resources Years 7 to 10. Retrieved 26 February, 2021 from https://www.etawa.asn.au/resources/#anchor-years7-10 This reference provides the definition of work, and reasons people work including monetary reward and work satisfaction e.g., contributing, security, success, self-esteem, happiness. ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Attributes Organiser. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/understand/describe/attribute-listing-organiser This ‘attributes organiser’ is modified for students to record new vocabulary, definitions in their own words, and examples, in order to consolidate their learning. PP 5 – 3:2:1 RIQ Instructions ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) 3:2:1:RIQ (Recalls: Insights: Question). ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/remember/remember/3-2-1-riq The 3:2:1 RIQ strategy is used to consolidate learning by students summarising the information learnt as well as recalling, listing their insights, and developing a question. NSW Department of Education (n.d.) Learning Activities: Exit Ticket. NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.education.nsw.gov.au/digitallearning-selector/LearningActivity/Browser?cache_id=35d54 Exit ticket is used to engage students in their own learning by asking what unit content they feel would be most relevant to them, so this can be covered. Lesson 2 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. Guided viewing questions and video link (resource below) 24 ABC Education (2020). Digital Careers: Growth hacker (video). Provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://education.abc.net.au/home#!/media/1609104/digitalcareers-growth-hacker The video is used with viewing questions to prompt consideration of what motivates people to choose particular types of work and what skills and knowledge are need for that work. PP 3 Key industries people work in across Australia. National Skills Commission (2020). Australians Jobs 2020. Department of Education, Skills and Employment. Retrieved 27 February, 2021, from https://www.nationalskillscommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/202011/Australian%20Jobs%20Report%202020.pdf Teacher uses the infographic information to step students through understanding the data which highlights key industries where people work across Australia. PP 4 Jigsaw strategy instructions (see below) The Jigsaw Classroom (2000) Jigsaw classroom. Social Psychology Network. Retrieved 27 February, 2021, from https://www.jigsaw.org/#steps Jigsaw strategy is used for cooperative learning, so that each student is responsible for learning, synthesising information and communicating to their peers. Each student is accountable and equally involved in peer-to-peer teaching. NSW Department of Education (n.d.) Learning Activities: Exit Ticket. NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.education.nsw.gov.au/digitallearning-selector/LearningActivity/Browser?cache_id=35d54 Exit ticket is used to understand students confidence levels in what they have understood. This helps the teacher to check for understanding to inform future lessons. Lesson 3 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM interesting image of work (resource below) Fisher, J. (2017) So You Want to Be A Golf Ball Diver? (image) Golf Ball Divers Blog. Retrieved 20 March, 2021, from https://golfballdivers.com/blogs/blog Interesting image of people working is used as an initial stimulus material to spark students curiosity and engage them in the beginning of the lesson content. PP 3. Key points and concepts of how technology has reshaped work (reference for material below) Conti, L. Easton, M. Saldais, M. Dumovic, V. Kostecki, R. ( 2016) Oxford Big Ideas Humanities & Social Sciences 7 WA Curriculum. (pp 352-395) Oxford University Press. The textbook was used for lesson content and key teaching points on the changes in work and the why skills are important. PP 4. Key points (above) class discuss why there is an increase in people with university degrees PP 5. Instruction for ‘Attribute Organiser’ worksheet to search National Careers Institute information 25 ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Attributes Organiser. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/understand/describe/attribute-listing-organiser The ‘attributes organiser’ assists students to scaffold and classify their research. Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2013). Better Learning Through Structured Teaching A Framework for the Gradual Release of Responsibility (2nd ed.). ASCD. The strategy GRR is used for the teacher to first model then gradually let students work independently on the task, to build and practice research skills, organise information, develop knowledge about the skills and training needed for various types of work. National Careers Institute (n.d.) Your Career. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Education, Skills and Employment. Retrieved 26 February, 2021 from https://yourcareer.gov.au/ Students use this site to understand the required skills and knowledge for types of work. ‘Your future Career tool’: This park of the site offers an extension activity to challenge students who are ready to move on and explore their own career interests and the skills required. Lesson 4 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. ISM - Chalk Talk/Ink Think: Reflection & ideation – This discussion activity is done silently with students developing connections between ideas and concepts on the whiteboard and adding to each others input, to reflect and consolidate learning in an active way. PP 2. Key teaching points on different ways people work (reference below) Economics Teachers' Association of Western Australia (2021). Resources Years 7 to 10. Retrieved 26 February, 2021 from https://www.etawa.asn.au/resources/#anchor-years7-10 This material is used in explicit direct instruction to structure the learning of key concepts and prompts class discussion to make concepts relatable. Fair Work Ombudsman (n.d.) Online Quiz – Work Place Basics, Types of Employment. Australian Government. Retrieved 26 February, 2021 from https://www.fairwork.gov.au/how-we-willhelp/online-training/workplace-basics This quiz is a formative assessment, which takes students through ways people work to consolidate learning in an engaging way, working with a partner to share learning e.g. new terminology Lesson 5 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. ISM: Facing History and Ourselves (2021). Four Corners debate. Resource Library / Teaching Strategies Retrieved 2nd March, 2021, from https://www.facinghistory.org/resourcelibrary/teaching-strategies/four-corners This ISM is a debate activity to energise the students and hook them into the lesson content by examining the ethics and fairness of how much people get paid for the work they do. 26 PP 2. Explain why footballer’s salaries are more than a Prime Minister (Ref below) Bank of England (2021). Why are football players paid so much? Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/knowledgebank/why-are-football-players-paid-so-much This material shows real life well known sports stars get paid many times other workers due to their skills which are scarce and generate high profits for clubs PP 3. Instructions for using ‘Icon Prompt’ printed worksheet ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Thinking Tools. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/ The Icon Prompt worksheet is used for students to highlight and focus on key words, and work collaboratively to try to apply E&B concepts to answer the questions NSW Department of Education (n.d.) Learning Activities: Exit Ticket. NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.education.nsw.gov.au/digitallearning-selector/LearningActivity/Browser?cache_id=35d54 Exit ticket is used to challenge students to think with empathy and ethically, and step into the shoes of someone who works in a low status and low paid job. Lesson 6 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: Audio of young volunteer (reference below) ABC Education (2020). Volunteers Needed (video). Provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://education.abc.net.au/home#!/media/1224988/volunteers-neededmotivate-your-audience This ISM is used to connect students with the lesson on volunteering and non-paid work, by connecting them with a young person who volunteers and discussing their own experiences. PP 3. Teacher input Unpaid work and Volunteer work (reference below) Economics Teachers' Association of Western Australia (2021). Resources Years 7 to 10. Retrieved 26 February, 2021 from https://www.etawa.asn.au/resources/#anchor-years7-10 This material is used in explicit direct instruction to structure the learning of key concepts and prompts class discussion to make concepts relatable. PP 4. SWOT activity instruction (reference below) ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Thinking Tools. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 February, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/investigate/analyse/swot-analysis This thinking tool is used for students to empathise and analyse peoples inclination to volunteer to understand why fewer people are volunteering in recent times. Lesson 7 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: Video OECD ‘Quality of life: What matters to you?’ (reference below) 27 Better Life Index (2016) Quality of life: What matters to you (Video). YouTube.https://youtu.be/yYNjXRVFnTc The index gives a big picture of what is important to people across the world and challenges students to compare and question why Australia rates work-life balance so highly. PP 3. Teacher input on key points around work-life balance (reference below) Economics Teachers' Association of Western Australia (2021). Resources Years 7 to 10. Retrieved 26 March, 2021 from https://www.etawa.asn.au/resources/#anchor-years7-10 This material is used in explicit direct instruction to structure the learning of key concepts and prompts class discussion to make concepts relatable around work-life balance and happiness. PP 4. Assessment overview key information, accompanied by paper copies PP 5. Assessment steps 1 & 2 instructions for students to become familiar with the assessment requirements by practicing them and locating the resources in the text (reference below) Conti, L. (et. al., 2016) Oxford Big Ideas Humanities & Social Sciences 7 WA Curriculum. (13.3, source 1 table) Oxford University Press. The table in this textbook is used by students to help them understand how to create an inquiry plan with a question or statement followed by identifying what information is needed and sourced. Lesson 8 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: ABC Video Technological change: a threat to workers (reference below) ABC Education (2020). Technological change: a threat to workers? (video). Provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://education.abc.net.au/home#!/media/522167/ This material explains the impact of technology on jobs in the 1980’s, and guided questions ask students to problem solve for people who lose work due to technological advances. PP 3. Teacher input on key points around unemployment and underemployment (reference below) Conti, L. (et. al., 2016) Oxford Big Ideas Humanities & Social Sciences 7 WA Curriculum. (pp382) Oxford University Press. This material is used in explicit direct instruction to structure the learning of terminology and prompts discussion to make concepts of unemployment and underemployment relevant. Student activity: Analysing Student Handout: Graph of Unemployment Rate (reference below) Labour Market Information Portal (2021) Unemployment Rate February 2006 - February 2021 (graph). Australian Government. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://lmip.gov.au/default.aspx?LMIP/EmploymentRegion/WA/PerthNorth/UnemploymentRa teTimeSeries Students use the graph to practice the skills of analysing and evaluating unemployment data, to understand the data and to practice the HASS skills needed in the assessment. 28 Lesson 9 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: Picture of old technology for class to ponder over (reference below) Is Outdated Technology Costing Your business Money? (2015) Outdated technology (image). Aspire Signature Technology. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from http://www.aspiresignaturetechnology.com/blog-outdated-technology.html This image is of old technology to stimulate interest in the lesson around technological advancements influencing the future of work and consumer demands. PP 3. Future of work video (reference below) Reserve Bank of Australia Education Resources (2017) Future of work (video). Reserve Bank of Australia. https://www.rba.gov.au/education/resources/videos.html Students learn about how work is predicted to change in the future and use this to construct guidance for a student if they were a careers advisor. PP4. Student task for assessment step 1 with instructions on PCQ extension (reference below) ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Thinking Tools. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/investigate/discuss/pcq-extension This 'PCQ-extension analysis thinking tool is used for students to examine the future of work from several viewpoints/perspectives to use directly in their assessment. Lesson 10 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: Link and results of interactive class quiz – ‘Poll Everywhere’ (Refence below) Poll Everywhere (n.d.) Inclusive question and answer sessions (live quiz) Poll Everywhere. Retrieved 29 March, 2021 from https://www.polleverywhere.com/question-and-answersession PP3 Mind map template example for students to map in notebooks during video (references below) ITC Thinkdrive (n.d.) Concept Map. ITC Publications. Retrieved 26 March, 2021, from https://app.itcthinkdrive.com.au/understand/describe/concept-map This mind mapping tool is used by students to assist them to link ideas and information about the future of work during the fourth industrial revolution. University of Derby (2019) What does industry 4.0 mean for you (video) YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9mJrzdlfR8 This short video gives students an engaging and accessible view of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and associated economic concepts, to assist them to mind map their ideas about the future of work Conti, L. (et. al., 2016) Oxford Big Ideas Humanities & Social Sciences 7 WA Curriculum. (13.3, source 1 table) Oxford University Press. 29 This resource is the inquiry table which was used in lesson 7 by students practicing developing skills. This time the table is used by students to formulate their assessment inquiry plan. Lesson 11 PP 1. Split screen detailing the lesson’s knowledge, skills, and learning outcomes. PP 2. ISM: Making videos using screen recording (reference below) Borne, A. (2020) How to make lesson videos, screen recordings in less than 6 minutes (video). YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqpuFFAWYhk This material is used to show students a few quick tips for developing their presentation.