MOST ESSENTIAL LESSON IN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY GRADE 9 SPECIALIZATION COURSE Quarter 1 Week 2 Module 2 1- SERVICE AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY LO2. OPERATION AND SAFE HANDLING OF AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY 0 LESSON: PROPER SAFE HANDLING OF BATTERY EXPECTATION: Safe handling of automotive battery is observed Observed hazards associated with battery. Compare battery test result based on manufacturer’s specification Observe safety at all times while doing battery maintenance PRE – TEST Direction: To determine prior learning, select the correct answer by writing the letter on the blank provided on each number. 1. A type of battery which do not have removable caps. A. maintenance free battery B. low maintenance battery C. 3A battery D. b and c 2. This type of hydrometer is similar to ball type coolant hydrometer. A. ball hydrometer B. flat hydrometer C. barometer D. a and b 3. When working around the battery be sure to: A. disconnect the negative first B. disconnect the positive first C. never disconnect the terminals D. a and b 4. The battery is considered as the heart of the A. Engine B. Power train unit C. Electrical system D. Charging sysyem 5. The following are battery hazard, except A.battery Acid C. Electric shock B. Flammable D. Light weight 6. During cranking period, the system that need initial current to start the engine a. starting system b. Charging system c. igntion system d. Lighting system 7. When cleaning the battery top terminal for corrosion, battery cables must be A. negative terminal disconnected C. Negative terminal Connected B. both terminal cables connected D. Both terminal cables disconnected 8. The electrolyte in a battery is corrosive and it can burn the skin, eyes, eat holes in clothing and A. engine parts C. Accessories B. car paint D. Etch the concrete floor 9. Bringing metal into contact when working with batteries is A. permitted C. not permitted B. allowed D. both a and b 10. Wearing of PPE in working or dealing with the battery is A. required C. not required B. optional D. both c and d 1 LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON Visual thinking approach - Identifying the component parts of battery BRIEF INTRODUCTION The Automotive battery is considered as heart of the electrical system. It supplies electric current to operate the starting motor and ignition system while starting the engine. It also supplies current for the lights, radio, and other electrical accessories while the alternator is not handling the load. Since battery is an electrochemical device the current produced is derived from chemicals inside, as it used continuously, the battery charges is depleted –it rundown and is discharged. In order to maintain the good state condition, battery maintenance and testing is importance. www.google.com.ph Google search slide serve.com LESSON 1: Proper safe handling of Automotive Battery OBJECTIVE: 1. Identify hazards associated with batteries 2. Perform proper safe handling of battery 3. Observe safe handling of batteries 2 LEARNING CONTENT Four main Hazards Associated with Battery A. “Battery acid: the electrolyte in a battery is corrosive and it can burn the skin or eyes, eat holes in clothing or even etch on concrete floor. B. Flammable gases: batteries emit hydrogen gas, this is flammable. It ignites easily and can cause a fire or explosion if allowed to accumulate in a small place. C. Electric danger, because when jumper shock: many of us aware of this D. Weight: heavy duty require proper equipment to Batteries like those used in a vehicles, are heavy and material handling lift them safely we may have seen sparks fly cables are attached to car battery. 3 SAFE HANDLING OF BATTERY 1.Avoid bringing metal into contact when working with batteries. 2. Never allow both terminals to make contact with yourself. When both terminals are engaged, an electrical current will pass through anything touching them. 3. Do not hand-guide battery during lifting/moving. This will place you in danger if the battery were drop or shift. 4. Practice safe and appropriate lifting procedure. Do not lift the battery with unprotected hand into contact with the battery. 5. Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with battery. 6. Make a seminar or training before working in thebattery in order to maintain a safe working environment. 4