Uploaded by Jean Pierre Namuche Ortiz

7539-3

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O_DPDQB QPHE@H_@
OQ GE DQJ
;714-1=8447
Deajrpjrhtdek
Hlge`lget Ej. 8
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Ajrrjsdje jc lgthfs he`
hffjys ‐
Qtrg
Qt
rgss
ss ajrr
ajrrjs
jsdj
dje
e
tgstdek ‐
^hrt 1= ^rg
^rgphrhtd
phrhtdje
je he` usg jc W-og
W-oge`
e`
spgadlges
Pbg Gurjpghe Qthe`hr`
Qthe`hr` GE DQJ ;714-1=8447
;714-1=8447 bhs tbg sthtu
sthtuss jc h
Ordtdsb
Ordt
dsb Qthe`hr`
Qthe`hr`
OQ GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
Ajlldttggs rgspjesdofg cjr tbds
Ordt
Or
dtds
dsb
b Qt
Qthe
he`h
`hr`
r`
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h Pbds Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`, bhvdek
M ogge prgphrg` ue`gr tbg
`drgatdje
dje jc tbg Drje he` Qtggf
= `drgat
y Qthe`hr`s ^jfday Ajlldttgg
p he` tbg Eje-cgr
Eje-cgrrjus
rjus Lgth
Lgthfs
fs
j Qthe`hr`s ^jfday Ajlldttgg,
puofdsbg` ue`g
ue`grr tbg
A whs puofdsbg`
hutbjrdty
hutbjr
dty jc tbg Ojhr` jc OQD
` he` ajlgs de
detj
tj gccgat
gccgat je
g 18 Mu
Mufy
fy 84
844>
4>
s
e © OQD >0-?>>>
g
da
F Pbg cjffjwdek OQD rgcgrgeags
rgfhtg tj tbg wjri je tbds
sthe`hr`=
Ajlldttgg rgcgrgeag DQL/ECL/2
@rhct cjr ajllget 22/1340> @A
DQOE > 72> 82;4? 3
Pbg prgphrhtdje
prgphrhtdje jc tbds Ordtdsb Qthe`hr` whs getrustg`
getrustg` oy tbg Drje he` Qtggf
Qthe`hr`s ^jfday Ajlldttgg
Ajlldttgg (DQL/-) he` Eje-cgrrjus Lgthfs
Lgthfs Qthe`hr`s ^jfday
Ajlldttgg
Ajlldttg
g (ECL/-) tj Pgabedahf Ajlldttgg
Ajlldttgg DQL/ECL/2,
DQL/ECL/2, upje wbdab tbg
cjffjwdek oj`dgs wgrg rgprgsgetg`=
Hfuldedul Cg`grhtdje
Ordtdsb Khs pfa
Ordtdsb Qtggf De`ustry
@gphrtlget
@gphrtlg
et jc Prh`g he` De`ustry (Ehtdjehf
(Ehtdjehf ^bysdahf Fhojrhtjry)
Fhojrhtjry)
@gphrtlget
@gphrtl
get jc Prhespjrt (Prhespjrt
(Prhespjrt he` _jh` _gsghrab Fhojrhtjry)
Fhojrhtjry)
Gfgatrdadty Quppfy De`ustry de Gekfhe` he` [hfgs
Destdtutdje jc Ajrrjsdje Qadgeag he` Pgabejfjky
Destdtutdje jc Qtruaturhf Gekdeggrs
Qjadgty jc Abgldahf De`ustry
Wedtg` Idek`jl Htjlda Gegrky Hutbjrdty
[gf`dek Destdtutg
Hlge`lgets dssug` sdeag puofdahtdje
Hl`. Ej.
@htg
Ajllgets
2;8?
Jatjogr
8440
De`dahtg` oy h sd`gfdeg de tbg lhrkde
OQ GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
Ajetgets
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Ajlldttggs rgspjesdofg
Ehtdjehf cjrgwjr`
^hkg
Desd`g crjet ajvgr
dd
Cjrgwjr`
8
Qajpg
?
Ejrlhtdvg rgcgrgeag
1
@gcdedtdjes
0
^rdeadpfg
7
Qpgadlges
3
^rjag`urg
;
Hssgsslget jc rgsufts
2
Pgst rgpjrt
?
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
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Cdkurg 8 ‐ Pypdahf strgssg` W-oge`s
Cdkurg ? ‐ Lgtbj`s jc strgssdek W-oge` spgadlges
0
0
^uofdahtdjes rgcgrrg` tj
Desd`g ohai ajvgr
d
© OQD >0-?>>>
OQ GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
Ehtdjehf cjrgwjr`
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Pbds ^hrt jc OQ GE DQJ ;714 bhs ogge prgp
prgphrg`
hrg` ue`gr tbg `drgatdje
`drgatdje jc tbg
Gekdeggrdek
Gekdegg
rdek Qgatjr Ojhr`. Dt ds d`getdahf
d`getdahf wdtb DQJ ;714-1=8424
;714-1=8424 Ajrrjsdje jc
lgthfs he` hffjys ‐ Qtrgss ajrrjsdje tgstdek
tgstdek ‐ ^hrt 1= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc
W-oge` spgadlges, puofdsbg` oy tbg Detgrehtdjehf Jrkhedzhtdje cjr
Qthe`hr`dzhtdje
Qthe`hr`d
zhtdje (DQJ).
OQ GE DQJ ;714 ajlprd
ajlprdsgs
sgs tbg cjffjwdek
cjffjwdek phrts=
‐ ^hrt 8= Kgegrhf kud`heag je tgstdek prjag`urgs9
‐ ^hrt ?= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc oget-oghl spgadlges9
‐ ^hrt 1= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc W-oge` spgadlges9
‐ ^hrt 0= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc uedhxdhffy fjh`g` tgesdje spgadlges9
‐ ^hrt 7= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc A-rdek spgadlges9
‐ ^hrt 3= ^rgphrhtdje he` usg jc prg-arhaig` spgadlges9
‐ ^hrt ;= Qfjw strhde rhtg tgstdek.
Arjss-rgcgrgeags
Detgre
Det
grehtd
htdjeh
jehff Qthe`hr
Qthe`hr`
`
Ajrrgs
Ajrrgspje
pje`de
`dek
k Ordtdsb
Ordtdsb Qth
Qthe`h
e`hr`
r`
DQJ ;714-8=842;
OQ GE DQJ ;714 Ajrrj
Ajrrjsdje
sdje jc lgth
lgthfs
fs he` hffjys ‐
Qtrgss ajrrjsdje
Qtrgss
ajrrjsdje tgstd
tgstdek
ek
^hrt 8=8
8=8447
447 Kud`g tj tgstdek prjag`urgs
(D`getdahf)
H Ordtdsb Qthe`hr` `jgs
` jgs ejt purpjrt tj deafu`g hff ttbg
bg egagsshry prjvdsdjes jc h
ajetrhat. Wsgrs jc Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`s hrg rgspjesdofg cjr tbgdr ajrrgat hppfdahtdje.
Ajlpfdheag wdtb h Ordtdsb Qthe`hr` `jgs ejt jc dtsgfc ajecgr dlluedty
crjl fgkhf jofdkhtdjes.
Qullhry jc phkgs
Pbds `jaulget ajlprdsgs h crjet ajvgr, he desd`g crjet ajvgr, phkgs d he` dd,
tbg GE DQJ tdtfg phkg,
phkg, phkgs
phkgs ? tj 3, he desd`g
desd`g ohai ajvgr
ajvgr he` h ohai ajvgr.
ajvgr.
Pbds sthe`hr` bhs ogge up`htg` (sgg ajpyrdkbt `htg) he` lhy bhvg bh`
hlge`lgets deajrpjrhtg`. Pbds wdff og de`dahtg` de tbg hlge`lget thofg je tbg
desd`g crjet ajvgr.
© OQD >0-?>>>
dd
GW_J^GHE QPHE@H_@
GE DQJ
DQJ ;714
;714-1
-1
EJ_LG GW_J^ÄGEEG
Lhy
Lh
y 8447
8447
GW_J^ÀDQABG EJ_L
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DAQ ;;.>3>
@gsardptjrs= Lgthfs, hffjys, tgsts, ajrrjsdje tgsts, strgss ajrrjsdje tgsts
Gekfdsb vgrsdje
Ajrrjsdje
Ajrr
jsdje jc l
lgthfs
gthfs he` h
hffjy
ffjyss ‐ Qtrg
Qtrgss
ss ajrrjs
ajrrjsdje
dje tgstde
tgstdek
k‐
^hrt 1= ^rgphr
^rgphrhtdje
htdje he` us
usg
g jc W-oge` spg
spgadlg
adlges
es
(DQJ
(DQ
J ;714-1
;714-1=842
=8424)
4)
Ajrrjsdje `gs läthux gt hffdhkg
hffdhkgss ‐ Gsshds
Gsshds `g
ajrrjsdje sjus ajetrhde
ajetrhdetg
tg ‐
^hrt
^h
rtdg
dg 1= ^räphrhtdje gt utdfdshtdje `gs
Ijrrjsdje `g
`g Lgthffg ue`
ue` Fgkdgruekge
Fgkdgruekge ‐
^röcuek `gr QpheeueksrdÚijr
ijrrj
rjsdj
sdje
e‐
Pgdf 1= Sjro
Sjrogrgd
grgdtue
tuek
k ue` Hewge`u
Hewge`uek
ek vje
prjuvgttgs adeträgs ge W
ä(DQ
(DQJ
J ;714-1=
;714-1=8424
8424))
Oökgfprjoge
(DQJ
(DQ
J ;714-1=
;714-1=8424
8424))
Pbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr`
Qthe`hr` whs hpprjvg` oy AGE je 8447->0->2.
8447->0->2. AGE lglogrs
hrg ojue` tj ajlpfy wdtb tbg AGE/AGEGFGA Detgrehf _gkufhtdjes wbdab
stdpufhtg tbg aje`dtdjes cjr kdvdek tbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr` tbg sthtus jc h
ehtdjehf sthe`hr` wdtbjut hey hftgrhtdje.
Wp-tj-`htg fdsts he` odofdjkrhpbdahf rgcgrgeags ajeagredek suab ehtdjehf
sthe`hr`s lhy og jothdeg` je hppfdahtdje tj tbg Agetrhf Qgargthrdht jr tj hey
AGE lglogr.
Pbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr`
Qthe`hr` gxdsts de tbrgg jccdadhf vgrsdjes (Gekfdsb,
(Gekfdsb, Crgeab,
Kgrlhe). H vgrsdje de hey jtbgr fhekuhkg lh`g oy trhesfhtdje ue`gr tbg
rgspjesdodfdty jc h AGE lglogr detj dts jwe fhekuhkg he` ejtdcdg` tj tbg
Agetrhf Qgargthrdht bhs tbg shlg sthtus hs tbg jccdadhf vgrsdjes.
AGE lglogrs hrg tbg ehtdjehf sthe`hr`s oj`dgs jc Hustrdh, Ogfkdul,
@gelhri, Cdefhe`, Crheag, Kgrlhey, Krggag, Dagfhe`, Drgfhe`, Dthfy,
Fuxglojurk, Egtbgrfhe`s, Ejrwhy, ^jrtukhf, Qphde, Qwg`ge, Qwdtzgrfhe`
Qwdtzgr fhe` he`
Wedtg` Idek`jl.
AGE
Gurjpghe Ajlldttgg cjr Qthe`hr`dzhtdje
Ajldtä Gurjpäge `g Ejrlhfdshtdje
Gurjpàdsabgs Ijldtgg cör Ejrluek
Agetrhf Qgargthrdht= rug `g Qthsshrt 13, O-8>7> Orussgfs
© 8447 Hff rdkbts jc rgprj`uatdje he` ajlluedahtdje de hey cjrl he` oy hey lghes rgsgrvg` de hff
ajuetrdgs tj AGE he` dts lglogrs.
_g
_gcc Ej.
Ej. GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7G
GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
1 Cjrgwjr`
7
=
8 Pbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr` bhs ogge thige jvgr oy tbg
Ajlldttgg AGE/PA ?3?, ^rjtgatdje
^rjtgatdje jc
8 Pgabedahf Ajlldttgg
4 lgthffda lhtgrdhfs hkhdest ajrrjsdje, crjl tbg wjri
DQJ/PA 873, Ajrrjsdje
Ajrrjsdje jc lgthfs he` hffjys,
hffjys, jc tbg
> jc
Detgrehtdjehf Jrkhedzhtdje cjr
?
/ Qthe`hr`d
Qthe`hr`dzhtdje
zhtdje (DQJ).
?
Pbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr` sbhff og kdvge tbg sthtus jc
>
/ h ehtdjehf sthe`hr`, gdtbgr oy puofdahtdje jc he
;
8 d`getdahf tgxt jr oy ge`jrsglget, ht tbg fhtgst oy
Ejvglogrr 8447, he` ajecfdatdek
ajecfdatdek ehtdjehf sthe`hr`s
) Ejvglog
wdtb`rhwe ht tbg fhtgst oy Ejvgl
Ejvglogr
ogr 8447.
y sbhff og wdtb`rhwe
g Haajr`dek tj tbg AGE/AGEGFGA
A GE/AGEGFGA Detgre
Detgrehf
hf
i
r _gkufhtdjes, tbg cjffjwdek ajuetrdgs hrg ojue` tj
u dlpfglget tbds Gurjpghe Qthe`hr`= Hustrdh,
P
( Ogfkdul, @gelhri, Cdefhe`, Crheag, Kgrlhey,
a Krggag, Dagfhe`, Drgfhe`, Dthfy, Fuxglojurk,
De Egtbgrfhe`s, Ejrwhy, ^jrtukhf, Qphde, Qwg`ge,
s Qwdtzgrfhe` he` Wedtg` Idek`jl.
l
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© OQD >0-?>>>
?
GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
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[H_EDEK ‐ W-oge` spgadlges lh`g crjl
bdkb strgektb lhtgrdhfs lhy crhaturg rhpd`fy9
pdgags lhy cfy jcc ht bdkb vgfjadty he` ahe og
`hekgrjus. ^grsjeegf desthffdek he`
gxhldedek spgadlges lust og lh`g hwhrg jc
tbds pjssdodfdty he` og prjtgatg` hkhdest
demury.
8 Qajpg
8.8 Pbds phrt jc DQJ
DQJ ;714 ajvgrs
ajvgrs prjag`urgs
prjag`urgs cjr
`gsdkedek, prgphrdek he` usdek W-oge` tgst
spgadlges cjr devgstdkhtdek tbg susagptdodfdty jc h
lgthf tj strgss ajrrjsdje.
0 ^rdeadpfg
0.8 Pbg tgst ajesdsts de gxpjsdek tj tbg ajrrj`dek
lg`dul h pdgag jc lgthf oget detj h W-sbhpg he`
bgf` de h lheegr wbdab gesurgs tbht tbgrg hrg
dedtdhf tgesdfg strgssgs rhekdek up tj tbg ydgf` pjdet
jvgr h prjpjrtdje jc tbg surchag. De tbg hat jc cjrldek
spgadlges, vhrydek hljuets jc ajf` wjri lhy og
detrj`uag` he` tbds `gcjrlhtdje lhy decfugeag tbg
strgss ajrrjsdje arhaidek tge`geay hs ajlphrg` tj
tbht jc tbg lhtgrdhf de tbg jrdkdehf aje`dtdje.
Pbg tgrl ‖lgthf“
‖lgthf“ hs usg` dde
e tbds phrt jc DQJ ;714
deafu`gs hffjys.
0.? Pbg tgst lhy og pgrcjrlg` ue`gr fhojrhtjry
aje`dtdjes oy gxpjsdek tbg spgadlges tj sdlufhtg`
sgrvdag aje`dtdjes jr dt lhy og ahrrdg` jut de tbg
hatuhf sgrvdag gevdrjelget ht tbg fjahtdje jc
detgrgst.
8.? W-oge` spgadlges lhy og usg` tj tgst h vhrdgty
jc prj`uat cjrls. Pbgy hrg usg` prdeadphffy cjr
sbggt, pfhtg jr cfht gxtru`g` lhtgrdhf, wbdab
ajevgedgetfy prjvd`gs cfht spgadlges jc rgathekufhr
arjss-sgatdje, out lhy hfsj og glpfjyg` cjr wdrg jr
0.1 Pbg jomgatdvg jc tbg tgst ds gdtbgr tj gsthofdsb
wbgtbgr h lgthf ds sudthofg cjr h prjpjsg`
hppfdahtdje jr tj hssgss tbg rdsi jc strgss ajrrjsdje
arhaidek jc lgthfs usg` de gxdstdek pfhet ue`gr
sgrvdag aje`dtdjes.
rj`,
jr cjr lhabdeg`
spgadlges
jc adraufhr
arjss-sgatdje.
Pbgy ahe
hfsj og usg`
cjr phrts
phrt s mjdeg`
oy wgf`dek.
0.0 [d`g vhrdhtdjes de tgst rgsufts lhy og jothdeg`
cjr h kdvge lgthf he` gevdrjelget gvge wbge
tgstdek ejldehffy d`getdahf spgadlges he` tbg
rgpfdahtdje jc tgsts ds crgqugetfy egagsshry. Dc
spgadlges hrg prgphrg` tj `dccgrget sdzgs jr
jrdgethtdjes jr hrg suomgatg` tj `dccgrget strgssdek
prjag`urgs, tgst rgsufts lhy og gvge ljrg vhrdhofg.
8.1 Pbg W-oge` tgst ds crgqugetfy usg` tj gsthofdsb
wbgtbgr h lgthf ds susagptdofg tj strgss ajrrjsdje
arhaidek de h kdvge gevdrjelget. Dt ds usg` de
fhojrhtjrdgs tj sargge lhtgrdhfs cjr susagptdodfdty cjr
spgadcda hppfdahtdjes he` de sgrvdag gevdrjelgets tj
hssgss tbg rdsi jc chdfurg.
8.0 Pbg prdeadphf h`vhethkgs jc tbg tgst hrg dts
sdlpfdadty he` dts ajesgquget h`hpthodfdty cjr usg de
pfhet. H `dsh`vhethkg ds tbht strgssgs aheejt og
quhetdcdg` wdtb haaurhay he` dc tbds ds `gsdrg` he
hftgrehtdvg lgtbj` jc strgssdek sbjuf` og usg`.
? Ejrlhtdvg rgcgrgeag
Pbg cjffjwdek sthe`hr` ajethdes prjvdsdjes wbdab,
tbrjukb rgcgrgeag de tbds tgxt, ajestdtutg prjvdsdjes
jc tbds phrt jc DQJ ;714. Ht tbg tdlg jc puofdahtdje,
puofdahtdje,
tbg g`dtdje de`dahtg` whs vhfd`. Hff sthe`hr`s hrg
suomgat tj rgvdsdje, he` phrtdgs tj hkrgglgets ohsg`
je tbds phrt jc DQJ
DQJ ;714 hrg ge
geajurhkg`
ajurhkg` tj
devgstdkhtg tbg pjssdodfdty jc hppfydek tbg ljst
rgaget g`dtdje jc tbg sthe`hr` de`dahtg` ogfjw.
Lglogrs jc DGA he` DQJ lhdethde rgkdstgrs jc
aurrgetfy vhfd` Detgrehtdjehf Qthe`hr`s.
7 Qpgadlges
7.8 H vhrdgty jc spgadlge sbhpgs he`
he ` sdzgs ahe og
glpfjyg` he` Cdkurg 8 sbjws gxhlpfgs jc
spgadlges jctge usg`. Cdkurg ? de`dahtgs sjlg
lgtbj`s jc cjrldek tbg spgadlges. Pj sdlufhtg
argvdag aje`dtdjes, dt ds pjssdofg tj cjrl h sgaje`
spgadlge jvgr tbg cdrst, tbgrgoy arghtdek h argvdag
ogtwgge tbg twj, he` tj tgst tbg ajlpjsdtg
spgadlg
spg
adlge
e Ysgg Cdkurg
Cdkurg 8 `)\.
7.? [bge strgssdek spgadlges oy chstgedek hctgr
cjrldek, ahrg sbjuf` og thige tj gesurg tbht tbg
`gcfgatdje ds rgstjrg` tj tbht jothdeg` ht tbg ge` jc
tbg cjrldek jpgrhtdje.
7.1 Qpgadlges cjr usg de sgrvdag aje`dtdjes sbjuf`
og sgaurgfy cdxg` tj hvjd` ljvglget tbrjukb tbg
systgl he` sbjuf` og haagssdofg cjr despgatdje jr
rgljvhf. Pbgdr `gsdke he` lgtbj` jc cdxdek sbjuf`
og ajesd`grg` hs h wbjfg.
DQJ ;714-8
;714-8=84
=842;,
2;, Ajrr
Ajrrjsdje
jsdje jc lgthf
lgthf he` hffjys ‐
Qtrgss
Qtrg
ss ajrrj
ajrrjsdje
sdje tgstdek
tgstdek ‐ ^hrt 8= Kgegrhf
Kgegrhf kud`heag
je tgstdek prjag`urgs.
7.0 Dc ljrg tbhe jeg lgthf ds prgsget de h systgl,
spgadlges sbjuf` og gfgatrdahffy desufhtg` tj hvjd`
khfvheda gccgats.
1 @gcdedtdjes
7.7 Qpgadlges sbjuf` og chordahtg` crjl
rgprgsgethtdvg lhtgrdhf wdtb `ug rgkhr` tj suab
Cjr tbg purpjsgs
purpjsgs jc tbds phrt
phrt jc DQJ ;714, tbg
`gcdedtdjes kdvge de DQJ ;714-8 hrg hppfdahofg.
`gcdedtdjes
hppfdahofg.
chatjrs hs rjffdek `drgatdje he` bght trghtlget.
Dc rgfgvhet, wgf`g` spgadlges sbjuf` og tgstg`, he`
tbg ajecdkurhtdje de sgrvdag sbjuf` og ojreg de lde`
wbge prgphrdek tbg spgadlges.
1
© OQD >0-?>>>
GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
1
7
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8
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Cdkurg 8 ‐ Pypdahf strgssg` W-oge`s
Q
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Cdkurg ? ‐ Lgtbj`s jc strgssdek W-oge` spgadlges
j
7.2 Qpgadlges sbjuf` og gxhldeg`, hctgr cjrldek,
A 7.3 Cjr fhojrhtjry tgstdek h cdeg surchag cdedsb ds
cjr arhais tbht lhy bhvg `gvgfjpg` ogcjrg gxpjsurg
gxpjsur g
` crgqugetfy usg` sdeag dt hffjws ghrfy `gtgatdje jc
arhais,
out
cjr
de-sgrvdag
tgstdek
h
surchag
cdedsb
tj
tbg
tgst
gevdrjelget.
Dt
lhy
hfsj
og
`gsdrhofg
tj
g
s rgprgsgethtdvg jc tbg pfhet sbjuf` og glpfjyg`. Cjr prgphrg h``dtdjehf spgadlges cjr usg hs ajetrjfs cjr
e curtbgr ajllgets rgfhtdek tj surchag aje`dtdje,
fhtgr ajlphrdsje
ajlphrdsje (sgg ;.0
).
;.0).
g
DQJ
;714-8
sbjuf`
sbj
uf`
og
ajes
ajesuftg`.
uftg`.
7.4 [bgrg dt ds egagsshry tj lhri tbg spgadlge cjr
da
F 7.; Qpgadlges sbjuf` og `gkrghsg` prdjr tj tgstdek purpjsgs jc d`getdcdahtdje, tbg lgtbj`s kdvge de
he` sbjuf` og bhe`fg` wdtb ahrg tbgrghctgr.
DQJ ;714-8 sbjuf`
sbjuf` og cjffjwg`.
cjffjwg`.
© OQD >0-?>>>
0
GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
1
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=
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8
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3 ^rjag`urg
3.8 Pbg hdl sbjuf` og tj tgst ue`gr hff fdigfy sgrvdag
aje`dtdjes he` jvgr h pgrdj` wbdab deafu`gs
sthrt-up, sbut-`jwe he` jtbgr abhekgs de aje`dtdjes
hs wgff hs tbg ejrlhf `gsdke aje`dtdjes.
3.? Detgrchags ogtwgge cfud` pbhsgs rgprgsget fdigfy
hrghs cjr strgss ajrrjsdje arhaidek hs `j fjahtdjes
wbgrg tglpgrhturg krh`dgets gxdst, wbgrg
aje`geshtg lhy cjrl jr wbgrg fjahf ojdfdek lhy
jaaur.
Fjahtdjes wbgrg krh`dgets lhy jaaur de tbg
abgldahf ajlpjsdtdje jc tbg cfud`, gspgadhffy de tbg
ajeagetrhtdje jc jxd`dzdek jr rg`uadek hkgets, hfsj
rgprgsget bhzhr` hrghs. Pbgsg chatjrs sbjuf` og
thige detj haajuet wbge pfheedek tbg fjahtdje jc
spgadlges.
3.1 Fjahtdje jc spgadlges tj pgrldt shcg
gxhldehtdje he` rgljvhf ahe og h lhmjr prjofgl,
gspgadhffy wdtb gqudplget ue`gr prgssurg, he` lhy
lhig dt dlpjssdofg tj tgst hff fjahtdjes.
; Hssgsslget jc rgsufts
;.8 Ogcjrg spgadlges hrg gxhldeg` dt ds egagsshry tj
abgai tbht rgfhxhtdje jc tgesdje bhs ejt devhfd`htg`
devhfd` htg`
tbg tgst, cjr gxhlpfg oy chdfurg jc tbg chstgedek.
;.? Gxhldehtdje jc spgadlges ds kgegrhffy oy gyg jr
fjw-pjwgr ldarjsajpy. De fhojrhtjry tgsts rgpfdahtg
spgadlges hrg crgqugetfy usg` tj chadfdthtg
pgrdj`dahf gxhldehtdje he` tj `gtgrldeg gxpjsurg
tdlg wbge arhais hrg cdrst josgrvg`. Cjr de-sgrvdag
tgsts, tbg usg jc rgpfdahtg spgadlges he` rgkufhr
gxhldehtdje ds jctge dlprhatdahf. De suab ahsgs, tbg
spgadlges sbjuf` og gxhldeg` hctgr he hrodtrhry
gxpjsurg tdlg succdadgetfy fjek tj ajvgr hff
hetdadphtg` vhrdhtdjes de sgrvdag aje`dtdjes. H tgst
pgrdj`
jc 7 wggis
wggi
s tj 8> wggis
wgg
is ds jctge ajesd`grg
ajesd`grg`
`
hpprjprdhtg
cjr prjagss
pfhet.
;.1 Pj jpge slhff arhais curtbgr strgssdek lhy og
usg`. Lgthffjkrhpbda sgatdjes tbrjukb tbg spgadlge
sbjuf` og prgphrg` tj `gtgat ldejr arhais.
;.0 Qdeag sjlg arhais lhy bhvg jrdkdes jtbgr tbhe
strgss ajrrjsdje dt ds egagsshry, dc arhais hrg
`gtgatg`, tj gxhldeg sdldfhrfy strgssg` spgadlges
tbht bhvg ejt ogge gxpjsg` tj tbg ajrrj`dek
gevdrjelget cjr ajlphrdsje.
;.7 Pbg tgst sbjuf` og rgkhr`g` hs ohsdahffy h ‖kj/ej
kj“ tgst he` ldejr `dccgrgeags de ogbhvdjur,
g.k. de tdlg tj cdrst arhai
arhai,, jr de sdzg
sdzg jc arhai,
arhai, sbju
sbjuf`
f`
ejt og ajesd`grg` sdkedcdahet.
;.3 Hey arhaidek josgrvg`, uefgss pjsdtdvgfy prjvg`
tj bhvg jaaurrg` cjr sjlg rghsje jtbgr tbhe strgss
ajrrjsdje, sbjuf` og ajesd`grg` hs de`dahtdvg jc
chdfurg.
;.; Fhai jc arhaidek de sgrvdag tgsts, hctgr h spgadcdg`
pgrdj` jc gxpjsurg, sbjuf` og rgkhr`g` hs de`dahtdvg
jc ogbhvdjur de prhatdag jefy sj fjek hs tbg
aje`dtdjes jc sgrvdag hrg ejt hpprgadhofy hftgrg`
crjl tbjsg gxdstdek `urdek tbg tgst.
2 Pgst rgpjrt
Pbg tgst rgpjrt sbjuf` deafu`g tbg cjffjwdek
decjrlhtdje=
h) cuff `gsardptdje jc tbg tgst lhtgrdhf, deafu`dek
ajlpjsdtdje he` struaturhf aje`dtdjes, typg jc
prj`uat he` sgatdje tbdaiegss crjl wbdab
spgadlges wgrg thige9
o) jrdgethtdje, typg he` sdzg jc tgst spgadlges he`
tbgdr surchag prgphrhtdje9
a) tgst gevdrjelget, deafu`dek fjahtdje jc
spgadlges cjr de-sgrvdag tgsts9
`) tbg tdlgs ht wbdab josgrvhtdjes wgrg lh`g
he` wbge arhais ogahlg vdsdofg.
© OQD >0-?>>>
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3
OQ GE DQ
DQJ
J ;7
;714
14-1
-1=8
=844
447
7
^uofdahtdjes rgcgrrg` tj
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da
F
Qgg ehtdjehf cjrgwjr`.
cjrgwjr`.
© OQD >0-?>>>
OQ GE DQJ
;714-1=8447
OQDD ‐ Or
OQ
Orddtd
tdsb
sb Qt
Qthe
he`h
`hr`
r`s
s Des
estd
tdtu
tutd
tdje
je
OQD ds tbg de`gpge`get ehtdjehf oj`y rgspjesdofg cjr prgphrdek
Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`s.
Qthe`hr`s. Dt prgsgets tbg WI vdgw je sthe`hr`s de Gurjpg he` ht tbg
detgrehtdjehf fgvgf. Dt ds deajrpjrhtg` oy _jyhf Abhrtgr.
1
7
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s
_gvdsdjes
Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`s hrg up`htg`
up`htg` oy hlge`lget jr rgvdsdje. Wsg
Wsgrs
rs jc
Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`s sbjuf`
sbjuf` lhig surg tbht tbgy pjssgss tbg fhtgst hlge`lg
hlge`lgets
ets jr
g`dtdjes.
Dt ds tbg ajesthet hdl jc OQD tj dlprjvg tbg quhfdty jc jur prj`uats he` sgrvdags.
[g wjuf` og krhtgcuf dc heyjeg cde`dek he dehaaurhay jr hlodkudty wbdfg usdek
tbds Ordtdsb Qthe`hr` wjuf`
wjuf` decjrl tbg Qgargthry jc tbg tgabedahf ajll
ajlldttgg
dttgg
rgspjesdofg, tbg d`getdty jc wbdab ahe og cjue` je tbg desd`g crjet ajvgr.
Pgf=
Pgf= >?
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> 24
2443
43 4>
4>>>
>>.. Chx=
Chx= >?
>?>
> 24
2443
43 ;0
;0>>
>>..
OQD jccgrs lglogrs he de`dvd`uhf up`htdek sgrvdag ahffg` ^FWQ wbdab gesurgs
tbht suosardogrs hutjlhtdahffy rgagdvg tbg fhtgst g`dtdjes jc sthe`hr`s.
Ouydek sthe`hr`s
Jr`grs cjr hff OQD, detgrehtdjehf he` cjrgdke sthe`hr`s puofdahtdjes sbjuf` og
h``rgss
h``r
gssg`
g` tj Austjlg
Austjlgrr Qgrvd
Qgrvdags.
ags. Pgf=
Pgf= >?> 2443
2443 4>>8.
4>>8. Chx= >?> 2443
2443 ;>>8.
;>>8.
De rgspjesg tj jr`grs cjr detgrehtdjehf sthe`hr`s, dt ds OQD pjfday tj suppfy tbg
l
tg
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da
F OQD
124 Abdswdai Bdkb _jh`
Fje`je
[0 0HF
OQD dlpfglgethtdje
dlpfglgethtdje jc tbjsg tbht bhvg ogge puofdsbg` hs Ordtdsb Qthe`hr`s,
uefgss jtbgrwdsg rgqugstg`.
Decjrlhtdje je sthe`hr`s
OQD prjvd`gs h wd`g rhekg jc decjrlhtdje je ehtdjehf, Gurjpghe he`
detgrehtdjehf sthe`hr`s tbrjukb dts Fdorhry he` dts Pgabedahf Bgfp tj Gxpjrtgrs
Qgrvdag. Shrdjus OQD gfgatrjeda decjrlhtdje
decjrlht dje sgrvdags hrg hfsj hvhdfhofg wbdab kdvg
`gthdfs je hff dts prj`uats he` sgrvdags. Ajethat tbg Decjrlhtdje Agetrg.
Pgf=
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>?>
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2443
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;888
88.. Chx=
Chx= >?
>?>
> 24
2443
43 ;>
;>02
02..
Quosardodek lglogrs jc OQD hrg igpt up tj `htg wdtb sthe`hr`s `gvgfjplgets
he` rgagdvg suosthetdhf `dsajuets je tbg purabhsg prdag jc sthe`hr`s. Cjr `gthdfs
jc tbgsg he` jtbgr ogegcdts ajethat Lglogrsbdp H`ldedstrhtdje.
Pgf=
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>?>
> 24
2443
43 ;>
;>>?
>?.. Chx=
Chx= >?
>?>
> 24
2443
43 ;>
;>>8
>8..
Ajpyrdkbt
Ajpyrdkbt suosdsts de hff OQD puofdahtdjes. OQD hfsj bjf`s tbg ajpyrdkbt, de tbg
WI, jc tbg puofdahtdjes jc tbg detgrehtdjehf sthe`hr`dzhtdje oj`dgs. Gxagpt hs
pgrldttg` ue`gr tbg Ajpyrdkbt, @gsdkes he` ^htgets Hat 8422 ej gxtrhat lhy og
rgprj`uag`, stjrg` de h rgtrdgvhf systgl jr trhesldttg` de hey cjrl jr oy hey
lghes ‑ gfgatrjeda, pbjtjajpydek, rgajr`dek jr jtbgrwdsg ‑ wdtbjut prdjr wrdttge
pgrldssdje crjl OQD.
Pbds `jgs ejt prgafu`g tbg crgg usg, de tbg ajursg jc dlpfglgetdek tbg sthe`hr`,
jc egagsshry `gthdfs suab hs sylojfs, he` sdzg, typg
typ g jr krh`g `gsdkehtdjes. Dc tbgsg
`gthdfs hrg tj og usg` cjr hey jtbgr purpjsg tbhe dlpfglgethtdje tbge tbg prdjr
wrdttge pgrldssdje jc OQD lust og jothdeg`.
Dc pgrldssdje ds krhetg`, tbg tgrls lhy deafu`g rjyhfty phylgets jr h fdagesdek
hkrgglget. @gthdfs he` h`vdag ahe og jothdeg` crjl tbg Ajpyrdkbt Lhehkgr.
Pgf=
Pgf= >?
>?>
> 24
2443
43 ;>
;>;>
;>..
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