Assessment Task 9-1
True or False
Instruction: Write true if the statement is correct and write False if the statement is not correct.
TRUE
1. Distributive justice is when rewards and responsibilities are distributed among
society’s members in a fair and just manner.
FALSE
2. According to Aristotle the way in which the major social institution distributes
fundamental rights and duties.
FALSE
3. According to Plato, injustice is simply inequalities that are not to the benefit of
all.
FALSE
4. According to Campbell, inequalities in society in the assignment of rules and
positions, can be allowed as long as it does not harm the least advantaged.
5. According to Nagel, human dignity is invisible because it is essentially at the very
core of our humanity.
6. Individual should be treated the same, unless they differ in ways that are relevant
to the situation.
7. Retributive justice is the degree to which sentences are fair and just.
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
8. John Rawls pointed out that the unity of a community depends the degree to
which its members believe they are being treated fairly.
9. Rawls stated that issues and institution in matter efficient and well-arranged
must be reformed or abolished.
10. Justice is an expression of our shared acceptance of each other’s fundamental
integrity.
11. We must treat each other as equals if we are to live together in an
interdependent culture.
12. A Theory of Justice is a book of John Rawls.
TRUE
13. Social Justice and Social Institution was written by H. Bedau.
TRUE
14. According to Nagel distributive justice are only pertinent where there are shared
institutions.
15. According to Aristotle most basic principle of justice is that equals should be
treated equally and unequal should be treated unequally
16. According to Immanuel Kant human beings should have the same dignity and
be treated equally.
17. God’s justice means that we value the lives of others just we value our lives.
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
18. God gave us intellect to be able to come up with good judgements and
responsible decisions.
TRUE
19. Mill understood rights are valid claim on society and are justified by utility.
TRUE
20. Part of the fundamental center of morality is called justice.
TRUE
TRUE
21. The ability to make decisions that are not overly universal but concrete and
unique to a particular situation is fairness.
22. Nowadays justice and fairness are sometimes used interchangeably.
TRUE
23. The principle of justice was universally accepted more than 2,000 years.
TRUE
24. The ability to decide without regard to one’s interest is fairness.
TRUE
25. Men and women are created equal in the eyes of God.
FALSE
26. According to Vasquez justice denies that the loss of freedom of some is made
right by a greater well shared others.
27. Andre said that justice does not allow that the sacrifice imposed on a four are
overweighed by the larger sum of advantage enjoyed by many.
28. Shanks argued that there is a conflict of interests since persons are not
indifferent.
29. Meyer said that the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers suffers from
misjudging individual preferences.
30. God gave men the moral insight of fairness and respect others.
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
Assessment Task
Matching Type
Instruction: Match the statement under letter A to letter B. Write only the letter of the correct
answer.
A
F. John Rawls
G. Justice
H. Fairness
I. Aristotle
J. Distributive justice
A. Corrective justice
1. Harvard philosopher among society’s
members in a fair and just manner
2. Fundamental center of morality
3. Ability to decide without regard to one’s
feeling
4. Described the most basic principle of
justice
5. Rewards and responsibilities are
distributed
6. The degree to which sentences are fair
and just
B.
Compensatory 7. People are fairly compensated for their
justice
injuries
C. Compensation
8. Proportional to the loss inflicted on a
person
D.
Fundamental 9. Violated whenever individuals are
human dignity
treated
unequally
E. Unity of a society
10. Depends on the degree that members
treated fairly
B
A. Corrective justice
B. Compensatory justice
C. Compensation
D. Fundamental human dignity
E. Unity of a society
F. John Rawls
G. Justice
H. Fairness
I. Aristotle
J. Distributive justice
Assessment Task 9.3
III – Multiple Choice
Instruction: Select the correct answer below each statement. Write only the letter of the correct
answer.
1. Justice obtain for considerations of distributive justice to be pertinent at all.
a. Precondition
b. Post condition
c. Condition
d. After condition
e. Second condition
2. According to him considerations of distributive justice are only pertinent where there are
shared institutions.
a. Aristotle
b. Nagel
c. Rawls
d. Bedau
e. Campbell
3. Integral component of ethics and should be prioritized in our moral lives.
a. Fairness
b. Moral
c. Justice
d. Ethics
e. Virtue
4. An expression of our shared acceptance of each other’s fundamental integrity.
a. Fairness
b. Moral
c. Virtue
d. Justice
e. Ethics
5. Not only factor to consider when making ethical choices.
a. Ethics
b. Virtue
c. Moral
d. Justice
e. Fairness
6. Overridden on occasion in favor of other moral statements.
a. Justice values
b. Justice
c. Values
d. Virtue
e. Moral
7. Wrote The Republic.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Rawls
d. Campbell
e. Nagel
8. The author of A Theory of Justice.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Rawls
d. Campbell
e. Nagel
9. Said that equals should be treated equally and unequal should be treated unequally.
a. Nagel
b. Rawls
c. Campbell
d. Aristotle
e. Plato
10. The concepts of social stability, interdependence and equal dignity.
a. Justice
b. Pillar of moral
c. Pillar of virtue
d. Ethics
e. Pillar of justice
Assessment Task 10-1
I – True or False
Instruction: Write true if the statement is correct and write False if the statement is incorrect.
TRUE 1. Ethics and religion are the two classes of phenomena that necessary to determine the
generic character.
FALSE 2. The relationship between religion and fairness is about the relationship between ethics
and reason.
FALSE 3. Religion is based in the insights of the researchers.
FALSE 4. The insights are collected in texts and presented as virtues.
FALSE 5. Religion and ethics are best illustrated by the rule of conduct.
TRUE 6. Morality has to do with the personal and social relations of man.
TRUE 7. Most religions have an ethical component.
TRUE 8. Ethics is the major branch of philosophy that encompasses right conduct and good life.
TRUE 9. Life that is simply satisfying is more important than traditional moral codes.
TRUE 10. Virtue in the highest sense will not just involve good personal habits but also friendship
and justice and intellectual virtue.
TRUE 11. The essence of virtue is in the wholeness of the person brought about by integrity.
TRUE 12. The influential philosopher, Immanuel Kant defended the idea of God as a basic
requirement of ethics.
TRUE 13. Kant said that we ought to be virtuous and do our duty.
TRUE 14. Kant believed that virtue should be rewarded by happiness.
FALSE 15. Virtue must receive its due compensation in a future life and there must be a God
guaranteeing that it is so rewarded.
TRUE 16. Kant called the existence of God and the immortality of the soul as postulates of
practical reason.
TRUE 17. Revealed religious prescribe clear and unambiguous rules to follow.
TRUE 18. Scriptures as authored by God cannot be changed if human circumstances change or
ethical ideas of progress.
TRUE 19. For many their religion is a centrally defining characteristic of who they are.
TRUE 20. Ethics is defined as the philosophical study of morality and they believed God says
should be done.
TRUE 21. Conversations, ethics and moral reasoning solve the inconsistencies.
TRUE 22. Ethics and religion are complimentary in forging a better society.
TRUE 23. Golden Rule is the best illustrated link between religion and ethics.
TRUE 24. Golden Rule is the world’s great religious contain in their religious texts.
TRUE 25. Logic and reason are the basis of philosophers to accurately try to define and promote
ethical concepts.
FALSE 26. Anything that is not rationally verifiable cannot be considered success.
TRUE 27. Principles are upheld for their value in promoting independent groups.
TRUE 28. Principles are upheld to people who are capable of making decisions for others.
FALSE 29. Ethical principles need their authority to religious dogma.
TRUE 30. Religious person follows his code of conduct for it is a proper behavior and reaction to
the varying challenges and circumstances when arise during the curse of life.
Assessment Task 10-2
Matching Type
Instruction: Match statements under letter A to letter B.
f. Happiness 1. Eudaimonia
a. Ethical principle
g. Ten Commandments 2. Religious codes b. Not rationally verifiable
of conduct
c. Morality
h. Ethics 3. Seen as a brainchild of religion d. Aristotle
i. Golden Rule 4. Treat others the way you e. Immanuel Kant
want to be treated
f. Happiness
j. Religion 5. Reveals insights about life
and its true meaning
g. Ten Commandments
a. Ethical principle 6. Need not derive h. Ethics
their authority from religious doctrine
i. Golden Rule
b. Not rationally verifiable 7. Cannot be
considered justifiable
j. Religion
c. Morality 8. Personal and social relations
of man
d. Aristotle 9. Discussed the concepts of
ethics in the 3rd and 4th century BCE
e. Immanuel Kant 10. Defended the idea
of God as a basic requirement of ethics
Assessment Task 10.3
Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer under each statement. Write only the letter of the correct
answer.
1. Has a role in moral decision-making.
a. Virtue
b. Ethics
c. Moral
d. Happiness
e. Religion
2. Said the virtue should be rewarded by happiness.
a. Plato
b. Aquinas
c. Socrates
d. Kant
e. Aristotle
3. Brought about by living one’s life in accordance with virtue.
a. Ethics
b. Morality
c. Happiness
d. Religion
e. Integrity
4. Brought the essence of virtue in the wholeness of a person.
a. Happiness
b. Integrity
c. Ethics
d. Morality
e. Religion
5. Argued that the soul must be immortal.
a. Kant
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Socrates
e. Aquinas
6. The central aspect of ethics.
a. Good life
b. Good trait
c. Good character
d. Good future
e. Good moral
7. Good source of basic moral guidance.
a. Ethics
b. Religion
c. Ethical principle
d. Virtue
e. Moral
8. Belief that should be included concerning right and wrong, good and bad.
a. Morality
b. Integrity
c. Judgement
d. Ethical
e. Virtue
9. Help us guide our action, define our values and give us a reason for being a person that we are.
a. Religion
b. Moral
c. Happiness
d. Love
e. Courage
10. Defined as the philosophical study of morality.
a. Ethics
b. Religion
c. Integrity
d. Unity
e. Happiness