Assessment Task 9-1 True or False Instruction: Write true if the statement is correct and write False if the statement is not correct. TRUE 1. Distributive justice is when rewards and responsibilities are distributed among society’s members in a fair and just manner. FALSE 2. According to Aristotle the way in which the major social institution distributes fundamental rights and duties. FALSE 3. According to Plato, injustice is simply inequalities that are not to the benefit of all. FALSE 4. According to Campbell, inequalities in society in the assignment of rules and positions, can be allowed as long as it does not harm the least advantaged. 5. According to Nagel, human dignity is invisible because it is essentially at the very core of our humanity. 6. Individual should be treated the same, unless they differ in ways that are relevant to the situation. 7. Retributive justice is the degree to which sentences are fair and just. FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE 8. John Rawls pointed out that the unity of a community depends the degree to which its members believe they are being treated fairly. 9. Rawls stated that issues and institution in matter efficient and well-arranged must be reformed or abolished. 10. Justice is an expression of our shared acceptance of each other’s fundamental integrity. 11. We must treat each other as equals if we are to live together in an interdependent culture. 12. A Theory of Justice is a book of John Rawls. TRUE 13. Social Justice and Social Institution was written by H. Bedau. TRUE 14. According to Nagel distributive justice are only pertinent where there are shared institutions. 15. According to Aristotle most basic principle of justice is that equals should be treated equally and unequal should be treated unequally 16. According to Immanuel Kant human beings should have the same dignity and be treated equally. 17. God’s justice means that we value the lives of others just we value our lives. FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE 18. God gave us intellect to be able to come up with good judgements and responsible decisions. TRUE 19. Mill understood rights are valid claim on society and are justified by utility. TRUE 20. Part of the fundamental center of morality is called justice. TRUE TRUE 21. The ability to make decisions that are not overly universal but concrete and unique to a particular situation is fairness. 22. Nowadays justice and fairness are sometimes used interchangeably. TRUE 23. The principle of justice was universally accepted more than 2,000 years. TRUE 24. The ability to decide without regard to one’s interest is fairness. TRUE 25. Men and women are created equal in the eyes of God. FALSE 26. According to Vasquez justice denies that the loss of freedom of some is made right by a greater well shared others. 27. Andre said that justice does not allow that the sacrifice imposed on a four are overweighed by the larger sum of advantage enjoyed by many. 28. Shanks argued that there is a conflict of interests since persons are not indifferent. 29. Meyer said that the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers suffers from misjudging individual preferences. 30. God gave men the moral insight of fairness and respect others. TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Assessment Task Matching Type Instruction: Match the statement under letter A to letter B. Write only the letter of the correct answer. A F. John Rawls G. Justice H. Fairness I. Aristotle J. Distributive justice A. Corrective justice 1. Harvard philosopher among society’s members in a fair and just manner 2. Fundamental center of morality 3. Ability to decide without regard to one’s feeling 4. Described the most basic principle of justice 5. Rewards and responsibilities are distributed 6. The degree to which sentences are fair and just B. Compensatory 7. People are fairly compensated for their justice injuries C. Compensation 8. Proportional to the loss inflicted on a person D. Fundamental 9. Violated whenever individuals are human dignity treated unequally E. Unity of a society 10. Depends on the degree that members treated fairly B A. Corrective justice B. Compensatory justice C. Compensation D. Fundamental human dignity E. Unity of a society F. John Rawls G. Justice H. Fairness I. Aristotle J. Distributive justice Assessment Task 9.3 III – Multiple Choice Instruction: Select the correct answer below each statement. Write only the letter of the correct answer. 1. Justice obtain for considerations of distributive justice to be pertinent at all. a. Precondition b. Post condition c. Condition d. After condition e. Second condition 2. According to him considerations of distributive justice are only pertinent where there are shared institutions. a. Aristotle b. Nagel c. Rawls d. Bedau e. Campbell 3. Integral component of ethics and should be prioritized in our moral lives. a. Fairness b. Moral c. Justice d. Ethics e. Virtue 4. An expression of our shared acceptance of each other’s fundamental integrity. a. Fairness b. Moral c. Virtue d. Justice e. Ethics 5. Not only factor to consider when making ethical choices. a. Ethics b. Virtue c. Moral d. Justice e. Fairness 6. Overridden on occasion in favor of other moral statements. a. Justice values b. Justice c. Values d. Virtue e. Moral 7. Wrote The Republic. a. Aristotle b. Plato c. Rawls d. Campbell e. Nagel 8. The author of A Theory of Justice. a. Aristotle b. Plato c. Rawls d. Campbell e. Nagel 9. Said that equals should be treated equally and unequal should be treated unequally. a. Nagel b. Rawls c. Campbell d. Aristotle e. Plato 10. The concepts of social stability, interdependence and equal dignity. a. Justice b. Pillar of moral c. Pillar of virtue d. Ethics e. Pillar of justice Assessment Task 10-1 I – True or False Instruction: Write true if the statement is correct and write False if the statement is incorrect. TRUE 1. Ethics and religion are the two classes of phenomena that necessary to determine the generic character. FALSE 2. The relationship between religion and fairness is about the relationship between ethics and reason. FALSE 3. Religion is based in the insights of the researchers. FALSE 4. The insights are collected in texts and presented as virtues. FALSE 5. Religion and ethics are best illustrated by the rule of conduct. TRUE 6. Morality has to do with the personal and social relations of man. TRUE 7. Most religions have an ethical component. TRUE 8. Ethics is the major branch of philosophy that encompasses right conduct and good life. TRUE 9. Life that is simply satisfying is more important than traditional moral codes. TRUE 10. Virtue in the highest sense will not just involve good personal habits but also friendship and justice and intellectual virtue. TRUE 11. The essence of virtue is in the wholeness of the person brought about by integrity. TRUE 12. The influential philosopher, Immanuel Kant defended the idea of God as a basic requirement of ethics. TRUE 13. Kant said that we ought to be virtuous and do our duty. TRUE 14. Kant believed that virtue should be rewarded by happiness. FALSE 15. Virtue must receive its due compensation in a future life and there must be a God guaranteeing that it is so rewarded. TRUE 16. Kant called the existence of God and the immortality of the soul as postulates of practical reason. TRUE 17. Revealed religious prescribe clear and unambiguous rules to follow. TRUE 18. Scriptures as authored by God cannot be changed if human circumstances change or ethical ideas of progress. TRUE 19. For many their religion is a centrally defining characteristic of who they are. TRUE 20. Ethics is defined as the philosophical study of morality and they believed God says should be done. TRUE 21. Conversations, ethics and moral reasoning solve the inconsistencies. TRUE 22. Ethics and religion are complimentary in forging a better society. TRUE 23. Golden Rule is the best illustrated link between religion and ethics. TRUE 24. Golden Rule is the world’s great religious contain in their religious texts. TRUE 25. Logic and reason are the basis of philosophers to accurately try to define and promote ethical concepts. FALSE 26. Anything that is not rationally verifiable cannot be considered success. TRUE 27. Principles are upheld for their value in promoting independent groups. TRUE 28. Principles are upheld to people who are capable of making decisions for others. FALSE 29. Ethical principles need their authority to religious dogma. TRUE 30. Religious person follows his code of conduct for it is a proper behavior and reaction to the varying challenges and circumstances when arise during the curse of life. Assessment Task 10-2 Matching Type Instruction: Match statements under letter A to letter B. f. Happiness 1. Eudaimonia a. Ethical principle g. Ten Commandments 2. Religious codes b. Not rationally verifiable of conduct c. Morality h. Ethics 3. Seen as a brainchild of religion d. Aristotle i. Golden Rule 4. Treat others the way you e. Immanuel Kant want to be treated f. Happiness j. Religion 5. Reveals insights about life and its true meaning g. Ten Commandments a. Ethical principle 6. Need not derive h. Ethics their authority from religious doctrine i. Golden Rule b. Not rationally verifiable 7. Cannot be considered justifiable j. Religion c. Morality 8. Personal and social relations of man d. Aristotle 9. Discussed the concepts of ethics in the 3rd and 4th century BCE e. Immanuel Kant 10. Defended the idea of God as a basic requirement of ethics Assessment Task 10.3 Multiple Choice Instruction: Choose the correct answer under each statement. Write only the letter of the correct answer. 1. Has a role in moral decision-making. a. Virtue b. Ethics c. Moral d. Happiness e. Religion 2. Said the virtue should be rewarded by happiness. a. Plato b. Aquinas c. Socrates d. Kant e. Aristotle 3. Brought about by living one’s life in accordance with virtue. a. Ethics b. Morality c. Happiness d. Religion e. Integrity 4. Brought the essence of virtue in the wholeness of a person. a. Happiness b. Integrity c. Ethics d. Morality e. Religion 5. Argued that the soul must be immortal. a. Kant b. Aristotle c. Plato d. Socrates e. Aquinas 6. The central aspect of ethics. a. Good life b. Good trait c. Good character d. Good future e. Good moral 7. Good source of basic moral guidance. a. Ethics b. Religion c. Ethical principle d. Virtue e. Moral 8. Belief that should be included concerning right and wrong, good and bad. a. Morality b. Integrity c. Judgement d. Ethical e. Virtue 9. Help us guide our action, define our values and give us a reason for being a person that we are. a. Religion b. Moral c. Happiness d. Love e. Courage 10. Defined as the philosophical study of morality. a. Ethics b. Religion c. Integrity d. Unity e. Happiness