Index
Page 2… Guide to Pronouncation
Page 3…Pronouns, Articles and Demonstrative Determiners, Guide to Gender of Nouns
Page 4… Numbers up to 1000
Page 5… Guide to irregular Verbs
Page 6… Colours, Questions, Verbs Present 1, Conjunctions, Dates and Times
Page 7… Preposition
Page 8… Occupation, Family
Page 9… Household, Sizes, Adjectives 1
Page 10…
Page 11… Verbs Present 2, Adverbs
Page 12…
Page 13… Places
Page 14… Objects
Page 15… People, Determiners, Verbs Present 3
Page 16…
Page 17… Verbs Past, Verbs Infinitve 1
Page 18… Verbs Phrasal Future Tense, Countries, Adjectives 2
Page 19…
Page 20… Pronouns, Education
Page 21… Abstract Objects 1
Page 22… Verbs Participle, Abstract Objects 2
Page 23… Verbs Present Perfect
Page 24… Verbs Past Perfect, Sports
Page 25…
Page 26… Irregular Verbs
A
ah
B
like b if it’s the first letter or after L, m, n. Otherwise like b without touching lips
C
k or s if e or i (th in Spain)
Ch
like Ch in “cheese”
D
like d after L, m, n or first letter, like th in the otherwise
E
eh
F
f
G
like g after l, m, n or first letter, before e, i like a harsh h
H
silent (except newly introduced words, e.g. hip-hop)
I
e
J
close to h
K
k
L
l
LL
y-sound as in yes
M
m
N
n
O
oh but shorter
P
p
Q
always followed by u (belong together). Like k
R
trilled r
S
s
T
like t but softer
U
like oo but shorter
V
the same pronouncation as Spanish b
W
w
X
like s at the beginning of the word. Otherwise ks
Y
like y in yes
Z
s (th in Spain)
ñ
like ni in onion
Pronouns, Articles and Demonstrative determiners
Direct Object
me
te
lo
la
la/lo
nos
vos
los
las
los/las
yo
tú
él
ella
usted
nosotros/-as
vosotros/-as
ellos
ellas
ustedes
masculine sing.
Definite article
Indef. Article
this/these
that/those
That/those
(over there)
el
un
este
ese
aquel
Indirect Object
me
te
le
le
le
nos
vos
les
les
les
masculine
plural
los
unos
estos
esos
aquellos
Guide to Genders of Nouns
Masculine
Ending in -o
words of greek origin ending in -ma, -pa, -ta
-e
an accented vowel
a consonant other than -d, -z or ión
Feminine
Ending in -a
-d
-z
-ión
-umbre
Prep. Pronoun
mí
ti
él
ella
usted
nosotros/-as
vosotros/-as
ellos
ellas
ustedes
feminine sing.
la
una
esta
esa
aquella
feminine
plural
las
unas
estas
esas
aquellas
Numbers up to 100
1
uno
28
veintiocho
800
ochocientos
2
dos
29
veintinueve
900
novecientos
3
tres
30
treinta
1000
mil
4
cuatro
31
treinta y uno
5
cinco
32
treinta y dos
6
seis
33
treinta y tres
7
siete
34
treinta y cuatro
8
ocho
35
treinta y cinco
9
nueve
36
treinta y seis
10
diez
37
treinta y siete
11
once
38
treinta y ocho
12
doce
39
treinta y nueve
13
trece
40
cuarenta
14
catorce
50
cincuenta
15
quince
60
sesenta
16
dieciseis
70
setenta
17
diecisiete
80
ochenta
18
dieciocho
90
noventa
19
dieconueve
100
cien(to)
20
veinte
101
ciento uno
21
veintiuno
154
ciento cinco y cuatro
22
veintidós
200
doscientos
23
veintitrés
300
trescientos
24
veinticuatro
400
cuatrocientos
25
veinticinco
500
quinientos
26
veintiséis
600
seiscientos
27
veintisiete
700
setecientos
any letter added to u then uú*
any letter added to i then ií *
adding e to c then cqu
adding e to z then zc
adding a or o to g then gj
adding e to g then ggu
adding a or o to czc
e in stressed syllable then eie* (sometimes i #)
o in stressed syllable then oue* (sometimes u #)
uiuy * #
ei * #
~ after verb: go added instead of only o in the present tense yo-form (No e  I or o  ue in yo-form)
Stem changing in the Preterite (listed under “Irregular Verbs”)
Follows no pattern (listed under “Irregular Verbs”)
* only Present tense Singular and 3rd Person Plural
# only Preterite 3rd Person
Colours
nadar
to swim
amarillo
yellow
oír
to hear
azul
blue
poder
to can
blanco
white
querer
to want
gris
grey
tener ~
to have
naranja
orange
tocar
to touch, to play
negro
black
ver
to see
rojo
red
Conjunctions
verde
green
aunque
although, even if
como
as, like
Questions
cómo
how
cuando
when
cuál
which (one)
mientras
while, as long as
cuándo
when
ni
neither, nor
cuánto
how much/many
o/u
or
pregunta
question
pero
but
qué
what
que
that, than
quién
who
si
if
sino
if not, rather, but
and
Verbs Present 1
beber
to drink
y/e
caminar
to walk
Dates and Times
cocinar
to cook, to bake
The months of the year/ los meses del año
comer
to eat
enero (m)
January
correr
to run
febrero (m)
February
dormir
to (fall) asleep
marzo (m)
March
escribir
to write
abril (m)
April
hablar
to speak
mayo (m)
May
ir
to go
junio (m)
June
leer
to read
Julio (m)
July
agosto (m)
August
hasta
until, to
septembre (m) September
hora (f)
hour, time
octubre (m)
hoy
today
October
noviembre (m) November
madrugada (f) dawn
diciembre (m) December
mañana (f)
Days of the week/ Días de la semana
mediodía (m) midday
lunes (m)
Monday(s)
minuto (m)
martes(m)
Tuesday(s)
momento (m) moment
tomorrow, morning
minute
miércoles (m) Wednesday(s)
rato (m)
while
jueves (m)
Thursday(s)
segundo (m)
second
viernes (m)
Friday(s)
tarde (f)
late, afternoon, evening
sábado (m)
Saturday(s)
vacaciones (f) holidays
domingo (m)
Sunday(s)
vez
time, once
Seasons/ Temporadas
Preposition
invierno (m)
winter
a
to
primavera (f)
spring
(a)cerca
(bring) close/near(er)
verano (m)
summer
con
with
otoño (m)
fall
contra
against
(a)noche (f)
(last) night
de
of, from, by
ayer
yesterday
durante
during, for
calendario (m) calendar
en
in, on, at
cita (f)
entre
between, among
cumpleaños (m)birthday(s)
hacia
toward(s)
desde
from, since
para
for
día (m)
day
por
for
estación (f)
season, station
según
according to
fecha (f)
date
sin
without, with no
fiesta (f)
party
sobre
on (top)
appointment, meeting
Occupation
abogado/a
lawyer
pintor/-a
painter
actor/actriz
actor/actress
poeta (b)
poet
agente (b)
agent
policía (f (b))
police (officer)
artista (b)
artist
príncipe (m)
prince
atleta (b)
athlete
profesión (f)
profession
autor/-a
author
profesor/-a
professor
cajero/a
cashier
rey/ina
king/queen
capitán(m)
captain
sacerdote/isa priest
carpintero/a
carpenter
secretario/a
secretary
cocinero/a
cook
soldado (m)
soldier
comandante (m)commander
trabajo (m)
work, job
conductor/-a
drive
Family
coronel (m)
colonel
abuelo (m)
grandpa, old man
doctor/-a
doctor
abuela (f)
grandma, old woman
dueño/a
landlord
bebé (m)
baby
empleado/a
employee
esposo (m)
husband
enfermero/a
nurse
esposa (f)
wife
especialidad (f) specialty
familia (f)
family
especialista (b) specialist
hermano (m)
brother, sibling
estudiante (b) student
hermana (f)
sister, sibling
granjero/a
farmer
hijo (m)
son, child
guardia (b)
guard
hija (f)
daughter, child
ingeniero/a
engineer
madre/mamá (f)mother, mum
maestro/a
teacher
marido (m)
husband
mesero /a
waiter
marida (f)
wife
panadero/a
baker
novio (m)
boyfriend
novia (f)
girlfriend
periodista (b) journalist
padre/papa (m)father, dad
piso (m)
floor
primo/a
cousin
plato (m)
plate
tia (f)
aunt
puerta (f)
door, gate
tio (m)
uncle
rasuradora (f) shaver, electric razor
Household
refrigerador (m)fridge
baño (m)
bathroom
sábana (f)
sheet
cama (f)
bed
sartén (m)
pan
cartera (f)
wallet
secadora (f)
(hair) dryer
cepillo (m)
brush
silla (f)
chair
cocina (f)
kitchen
sofa (m)
sofa
cuchara (f)
spoon
sótano (m)
cellar, basement
cuchillo (m)
knife
taza (f)
cup
cuna (f)
crib
techo (m)
ceiling
dormitorio (m) bedroom
teléfono (m)
phone
escalera (f)
televisión (m) TV
stairs, ladder
escritorio (m) desk
vaso (m)
vase, glass
espejo (m)
mirror
ventana (f)
window
esponja (f)
sponge
Sizes
habitación (f)
(bed)room
alto/-a
tall
horno (m)
oven
bajo/-a
short
jabón (m)
soap
corto/-a
short
lámpara (f)
lamp
enorme
enormous, huge, vast
lavadora (f)
washing machine
gran(de)
great, big, large
limpiar
to clean
largo/-a
large
mesa (f)
table
pequeño/-a
small
paraguas (f)
umbrella(s)
tamaño (m)
size
pared (f)
wall
Adjectives 1
piscine (f)
swimming pool
barato/-a
cheap, commercial
bilingüe
bilingual
necesario/a
necessary
bonito/a
beautiful, nice
normal
normal, regular
buen(o/a)
good, great, nice
nuevo/a
new
capaz
(cap)able (to)
pasado/a
past, last
caro/a
expensive
peor
worse, poorer
cierto/a
true
personal
personal, personnel
claro/a
pale, bright, obvious
plano/a flat, plane
diferente
different, various
pobre
poor, shabby
distinto/a
distinct, different
popular
popular
duro/a
hard, tough
positivo/a
positive
familiar
familiar
primero/a
first
feo/a
ugly, unpleasant
principal
main, principal
final
final, ultimate
profesional
professional
fuerte
strong
propio/a
own
histórico/a
historic(al)
próximo/a
next
importante
important
público/a
public
(im)posible
(im)possible
rápido/a
quick, fast, rapid
inteligente
intelligent
real
real, royal
joven
young (person)
reciente
recent
junto/a
together, at the same time
responsable
responsible
justo/a
fair, just
rico/a
rich, wealthy, lush
local
local
seguro/a
secure, safe, sure
mal(o/a)
bad, ugly
siguientes
next, following
mayor
older
simple
simple
mejor
better
solo/a
alone
menor
younger
suficiente
enough
mismo/a
same
tanto/a so many/much
natural
natural
tradicional
traditional
último/a
last (one)
importar
to matter, to import
único/a
only, unique
incluir
to include
útil
useful
jugar
to play
viejo/a
old
llegar
to arrive, to reach, to come
llevar
to take, to lead, to drive
Verbs Present 2
abrir
to open
mirar
to look (at), to watch
acabar
to finish/end
mostrar
to show
aceptar
to accept
parecer
to seem, to look like
aparecar
to appear/seem
pensar
to think, to expect
ayudar
to help
pesar
to weigh, to be heavy
bajar
to descend
presentar
to present, to introduce
buscar
to look for, to seek
probar
to prove, to taste
caber
to fit
quedar
to stay, to remain
cerrar
to close, to shut, to seal
recordar
to remember, to recall
comenzar
to begin
requerir
to require
conocer
to know, to be familiar with
respetar
to respect, to obey
contar
to count (on), to tell
saber
to know
culpar
to blame
seguir
to follow, to continue
dar
to give
sentir
to feel
decir ~
to say
servir
to serve
depender
to depend
soñar
to dream
empezar
to start, to begin
tomar
to take, to seize, to occupy
encontrar
to find, to meet
venir ~
to arrive, to come
entrar
to come in, to enter
visitar
to visit
entregar
to deliver
volver
to come back, to (re)turn
estar
to be (temporary)
Adverbs
estudiar
to study
absolutamente absolutely
firmar
to sign
actualmente
currently
adelante
forward
jamás
never
además
besides
lejos
(by) far (away)
ahora
now, a moment ago
lentamente
slowly
allí
there
luego
later (on), afterwards
alrededor
around, about
más
more
anteriormente previously, before
menor
less, except
antes
before, in the past
mucho
a lot (of), much, many
apenas
hardly, barely
muy
very, too
aproximadamente
approximately
naturalmente naturally
aquí
here, now
necesariamente
así
like that/this
normalmente normally
aún
still, yet
nuevamente
(once) again, newly
bastante
enough, plenty of
nunca
never
bien
good, fine, well
perfectamente perfectly
casi
almost, nearly
posiblemente possibly
completamente
debajo
completely
underneath, below
necessarily
prácticamente practically
principalmente mainly, chiefly
definitavemente definitively, permanently
probablemente probably
demasiado
too (much), every
pronto
soon, prompt
despacio
slowly, quietly
quizá(s)
perhaps
después
after(wards), later
rápidamente
rapidly, quickly
donde
where
realmente
really
entonces
then, at that time
recientemente recently
especialmente especially, particularly
relitavemente relatively
fácilmente
seguramente
surely
siempre
always
simplemente
simply
solamente
only
easily
general(mente)
igualmente
general(ly)
equally, likewise
inmediatamente
immediately
solo
only
continente (m) continent
supueso
supposed
costa (f)
coast, shore
también
also, too, as well
cuarto (m)
(bed)room, 4th
tampoco
neither
departamento (m)department
tan
as, that
distancia (f)
distance
todavia
still, yet
dónde
where
totalmente
totally
edificio (m)
building
únicamente
solely, only
escuela (f)
school, college
ya
already, any more
esquina (f)
corner
Places
festival (f)
festival
aeropuerto (m) airport
frontera (f)
border, frontier
agencia (f)
agency
galleria (f)
gallery,balcony
area (f)
area
hacienda (f)
rance, estate
avenida (f)
avenue
hogar (m)
home, hearth
banco (m)
bank, bench
hospital (m)
hospital
bar (m)
bar
institución (f)
institution
barrio (m)
neighborhood
instituto (m)
institute
biblioteca (f)
library
isla(f)
island, isle
café (m)
coffee, café
jardín (m)
garden, yard
calle (f)
street
lugar (m)
place, seat
capital (f)
capital, prime
nación (f)
nation, country
cárcel (f)
prison
oeste (m)
carretera (f)
road
oficina (f)
office
casa (f)
house
país (m)
country, nation, land
castillo(m)
castle
palacio (m)
palace
ciudad (f)
city
parquet (m)
park
colonia (f)
colony, suburb
patio (m)
(court/school)yard, playground
patria (f)
homeland
communidad (f)community
west
pista (f)
clue, track, course
bolsa (f)
bag, pocket, purse
playa (f)
beach
bomba (f)
bomb
plaza (f)
square, plaza
botella (f)
bottle
pueblo (m)
people, village
cadena (f)
chain
puerto (m)
port, harbor
caja (f)
box, cash register
region (f)
region, district
cámara (f)
camera, chamber
restaurante (m) restaurant
campana (f)
(church) bell
ruta (f)
route, road
celular
cell (phone)
sala (f)
room, hall, saloon
columna (f)
column, pillar
salón (m)
hall, living room
computadora (f)computer
terreno (m)
terrain, land
copa (f)
goblet, cup
territorio (m)
territory
cosa (f)
thing
torre (f)
tower
dinero (m)
money
universidad (f) university
documento (m) document
zona (f)
dólar (m)
zone, area
Objects
dollar
foto(grafia) (f) photo(graphy)
aceite (m)
oil
fuente (f)
fountain
alcohol (m)
alcohol
lista (f)
list
aparato (m)
gadget, machine
llave (f)
key
arma (f)
arm, weapon
maleta (f)
suitcase
auto (m)
car
mapa (m)
map
autobús (m)
bus
máquina (f)
machine
avión (f)
(air)plane, aircraft
mochila (f)
backpack
bandera (f)
flag
moneda (f)
coin, currency
barco (m)
boat, ship
motor (m)
motor
bacteria (f)
battery
nota (f)
note, grade
bicicleta (f)
bicycle
objeto (m)
object
bola (f)
ball
página (f)
page
pantalla (f)
screen
gente (f)
people
papel (m)
paper
humanidad (f) humanity
periódico (m) newspaper
matrimonio (m)marriage
pieza (f)
piece, part
pareja (f)
pluma (f)
pen, plume, feather
persona(s) (f) person, (people)
polvo (m)
dust, powder
población (f)
population
puente (m)
bridge
revolución (f)
relovution
radio (m)
radio, radius
testigo
witness
regla (f)
rule(r)
trabajador/-a worker
reloj (m)
clock, watch
turismo (m)
tourism
revista (f)
magazine, review
vecino/a
neighbor
rueda (f)
wheel
víctima/o
victim
tarjeta (f)
card
Determiners
tijeras (f)
scissors
alguno/a
tren (m)
train
ambos/ambas both
vehículo (m)
vehicle
cada
each, every
cualquier
any
People
couple, pair, partner
some
adulto (m)
adult
cuanto
as much as, a few
amigo/-a
friend
mucho/a
a lot, many, much
audiencia (f)
audience
ninguno/a
none, no one, neither
caballero (m)
gentleman, knight
otro/a
other, another
campesino/a
peasant, farmer
poco/a
little, few
ciudadano/a
citizen
todo/a
all, everthing/-body
compañero/a companion, partner
unos/unas
some
costumbre (f) habit, custom
Verbs Present 3
cultura (f)
culture
afectar
to affect
enemigo/a
enemy
alcanzar
to reach, to achieve, to catch
feria (f)
festival
añadir
to add
andar
to walk
llenar
to fill
caer ~
to fall (down)
llover
to rain
cantar
to sing
manejar
to manage
comprar
to buy
mejorar
to improve
considerar
to consider
mezclar
to mix
consultar
to consult
necesitar
to need
contener
to contain, to hold
observar
to observe
continuar
to continue
ocupar
to occupy
cortar
to cut (off), to slice
odiar
to hate
costar
to cost
ofrecer
to offer
crear
to create
parar
to stop, to end
creer
to believe
pasar
to happen, to go through
curar
to heal, to treat
pedir
to ask for
dejar
to let, to allow
perder
to lose
descansar
to rest
permitir
to permit
desear
to wish
pertenecer
to belong
dudar
to doubt
poner ~
to put
entender
to understand
poseer
to own
esperar
to meet, to expect, to wait for preguntar
to ask
expresar
to express
rechazar
to reject
ganar
to win, to earn
recibir
to receive
gastar
to spend, to waste
reconozer
to recognize, to admit
girar
to turn
regresar
to return
gustar
to like
reservar
to reserve
intentar
to try to
responder
to reply
interesar
to take interest
salir ~
to leave
levantar
to lift, to pick up
saltar
to jump
llamar
to call
salvar
to save
secar
to dry
evitar
to avoid, to prevent
terminar
to finish
mantener ~
to keep (up), to support
tirar
to throw
morir
to die
trabajar
to work
producir
to produce
tratar
to treat, to try
realizar
to execute, to realize
usar
to use
repetir
to repeat
utilizar
to utilize
resolver
to (re)solve
valer ~
to be worth, to cost
vivir
to live
volar
to fly
Verbs: Past
conseguir
to obtain
contestar
to reply (to)
decidir
to decide
explicar
to explain
iniciar
to begin, to initiate
insistir
to insist
lograr
to achieve
negar
to deny, to refuse
obtener ~
to obtain
ocurir
to happen, to occur
sacar
to take out, to get out
siquiera
at least
Verbs: Infinitive 1
alquilar
to rent
cambiar
to change, to trade
despertar
to wake up
establecer
to establish
Verbs: Phrasal Future Tense
Europa (f)
Europe
abandonar
to abandon, to leave
europeo/a
European
aplicar
to apply
extranjero
abroad, foreign(er)
aprender
to learn
francés
French(man)
aumentar
to increase, to r(a)ise
Francia (f)
France
comprender
to understand
Inglaterra
England
controlar
to control, to check
inglés
English(man)
defender
to defend
internacional
international
demostrar
to demonstrate, to prove
italiano/a
Italian
descubrir
to discover
mexicano/a
Mexican
elegir
to choose, to elect
norteamericano/a
olvidar
to forget
París (m)
Paris
recuperar
to recover, to retake
Roma (f)
Rome
reducir
to cut, to reduce
Adjectives 2
superar
to exceed, to overcome
abierto/a
opened
vender
to sell, to betray
ácido/a
acid, sour
adecuado/a
adequate
Countries
(North) American
América (f)
America
amplio/a
wide, broad
americano/a
American
antiguo/a
old, antique, ancient
Argentina (f)
Argentinia
básico/a
basic
argentine/a
Argentinian
brillante
brilliant, shiny
británico/a
British (person)
cansado/a
tired
China (f)
China
clásico/a
classic
chino/a
Chinese
común
common
cubano/a
Cuban
consciente
conscious, aware
España
Spain
conviente
convenient, advisable
español
Spanish (man)
débil
weak, feeble
difícil
difficult
estadounidense
US-American
disponible
available
moderno/a
modern
dulce
sweet, candy, gentle
múltiple
multiple
eficaz
efficient, effective
mundial
global
eléctrico/a
electric(al)
nacional
national
elevado
raised, lifted
negativo/a
negative
enfermo/a
sick
numeroso/a
numerous
escaso
scarce
original
original
especial
special
oscuro
obscure, dark
excelente
excellent
particular
particular, odd
extraño/a
strange(r), odd
pendiente
pending
famoso/a
famous
perdido/a
missed, failed
femenino/a
feminine
perfecto/a
perfect
formal
formal
presente
present
ideal
ideal
previo/a
previous
igual
equal
privado/a
private
independiente independent
probable
probable, provable
industrial
industrial
profundo/a
deep, profound
infantil
childish
puro/a
pure, innocent
inmediato/a
immediate
regular
regular
intelectual
intellectual
revolucionario/a
interesante
interesting
sencillo/a
simple, straightforward
legal
legal
similar
similar
libre
free
sucio/a
dirty
limpio/a
clean
superior
superior
loco/a
mad, crazy
terrible
terrible
lógico/a
logical
tranquilo/a
calm
máximo/a
maximum
universal
universal
mínimo /a
minimum
verdadero/a
true
revolurtionary
vivo
alive
Pronouns
Education
academia (f)
academy
algo/a
some-/anything
ausencia (f)
absence, lack
alguien
some-/anybody
capítulo (m)
chapter
conmigo
with me
clase (f)
class, kind
cualquiera
anybody
colegio (m)
college, school
nada
nothing, anything
conocimiento (m)
nadie
nobody
curso (m)
course
varios/as
several
discussion (f)
discussion
educación (f)
education
Directions
knowledge
búsqueda (f)
search
ejemplo (m)
example
centro (m)
center
estudio (m)
studio, education
derecha (f)
right
explicación (f) explanation
dirección (f)
direction, address
explicar
to explain
entrada (f)
entrance
facultad (f)
faculty
exterior (m)
exterior
grado (m)
degree, grade
fin (m)
end
historia (f)
history
izquierda (f)
left
intelegencia (f) intelligence
lado (m)
side
juego (m)
game
llegada (f)
arrival
lectura (f)
lecture
orientación (f) orientation, direction
material (m)
material
paso (m)
step
nivel (m)
level
posición (f)
position
premio (m)
prize
rumbo (m)
course, direction
problema (f)
problem
salida (f)
exit
respuesta (f)
answer, response
señal (f)
sign(al)
sección (f)
section
tráfico (m)
traffic
solución (f)
solution
viaje (m)
journey
sumar
to add
tarea (f)
task, homework
expression (f) expression
tema (f)
theme, subject
frecuencia (f)
frequency
título (m)
title
grupo (m)
group
Abstract Objects 1
imagen (f)
image
acceso (m)
access
importancia (f) importance
acción (f)
action
información (f) imformation
actividad (f)
activity
investigación(f) investigation, research
altura (f)
height
juicio (m)
trial, judgment
aplicación (f)
application
memoria (f)
memory
aspect (m)
aspect
mirada (f)
look, gaze
asunto (m)
issue, matter, affair
movimiento(m) movement
calidad (f)
quality, status
necesidad (f)
necessity
cambio (m)
(ex)change
nombre (m)
name
capacidad
capacity, ability
objetivo (m)
objective
carácter (m)
character
obra (f)
work, building site
circunstancia(f) circumstance
ocasión (f)
occasion
código (m)
oficial (b)
official
competencia(f) competition, competence
origen (m)
origin
conciencia (f)
paz (f)
peace
construcción(f) construction
peligro (m)
danger, peril
contenido (m) content
pensamiento
thought
control (m)
control
personaje (m) character, important person
creación (f)
creation
posibilidad (f) possibility, chance
code
conscience, awareness
crecimiento(m) growth
práctica (f)
practice
edad (f)
age
principio (m)
principle, beginning
efecto (m)
effect
proceso (m)
trial, process
escena (f)
scene
producción (f) production
éxito (m)
success
programa (f)
program
propósito (m) purpose
dolor (m)
pain
protección (f) protection
esperanza (f)
hope
realidad (f)
reality
felicidad (f)
happiness
red (f)
net(work), web
feliz
happy
resultado (m) result
humor (m)
humour
sector (m)
sector
miedo (m)
fear
selección (f)
selection
nervioso/a
nervous
servicio (m)
service
personalidad(f) personality
suerte (f)
luck, fate, chance
placer (m)
término (m)
conclusion, term
satisfacción (f) satisfaction
tiempo (m)
time
sentimiento(m) feeling
tipo (m)
type
soledad (f)
loneliness
verdad (f)
truth
sonrisa (f)
smile
vision (f)
vision, sight
sorpesa (f)
surprise
temor (m)
fear
Verbs Participle
pleasure
dedicar
to dedicate
tension (f)
tension, stress
detener~
to stop, to detain
triste
sad, sorrowful
hacer~
to make, to do
Abstract Objects 2
herir
to wound, to hurt
belleza (f)
beauty
publicar
to publish
caída (f)
fall
sentar
to suit, to sit, to seat
canal (m)
canal, (TV) channel
cargo (m)
position, charges, load
category
Feelings
alegría (f)
happiness, joy
categoría (f)
amistad (f)
friendship
ceremonia (f) ceremony
amor (m)
love
comportamiento(m) behavior, performance
celebración (f) celebration
compromiso(m) compromise, commitment
curiosidad (f)
curiosity
concentración (f) concentration
deseo (m)
desire, wish
conducta (f)
conduct, behaviour
consecuencia (f) consequence
pérdida (f)
loss, waste
continuación (f) continuation
perspectiva (f) perspective, view
crítica (f)
criticism, review
preocupación (f) concern, worry
decisión (f)
decision
presencia (f)
definición (f)
definition
presentación (f) presentation, introduction
presence, appearance
distribución (f) distribution
propuesta (f)
proposal
division (f)
division
puesto (m)
post, position, place
edición (f)
edition
recurso (m)
resource
error (m)
error, mistake
relación (f)
relation(ship)
esfuerzo (m)
effort
ruido (m)
noise
excepción (f)
exception
session (f)
session, sitting
experiencia (f) experience
significado (m) significance
extensión (f)
extension, extent
situación (f)
situation
factor (m)
factor
sombra (f)
shadow
fracaso (m)
failure
sueño (m)
dream, sleep
gesto (m)
gesture
unidad (f)
unit(y)
honor (m)
honour
unión (f)
union
identidad (f)
identity
versión (f)
version
impacto (m)
impact
Verbs Present Perfect
influencia (f)
influence
citar
to (in)cite, to quote
intención (f)
intention
desarrollar
to develop
intensidad (f)
intensity
determinar
to determine
margen (m)
margin
enviar
to send, to dispatch
misión (f)
mission
haber
auxiliary verb to have
motive (m)
reason, motive
nacer
to be born, to hatch
orden (m)
arrangement, order
obligar
to force
orden (f)
order, command
preparar
to prepare
pausa (f)
pause, rest
prever
to anticipate, to foresee
sufrir
to suffer
humo (m)
smoke
suponer
to suppose, to mean
lluvia (f)
rain
Verbs Past Perfect
luna (f)
moon
dirigir
to manage, to supervise
luz (f)
light
formar
to form, to make
madera (f)
wood
partir
to cut, to break
mar (m)
sea
montaña (f)
mountain
monte (m)
wood-/scrubland, mount
ambiente (m) ambience, environment
mundo (m)
world
árbol (m)
tree
naturaleza (f) nature
arena (f)
sand, arena
paisaje (m)
landscape, scenery
bosque (m)
forest
pasto (m)
grass, lawn, pasture
calor (m)
heat, warmth
piedra (f)
rock, stone
campo (m)
field
planeta (f)
planet
célula (f)
cell
planta (f)
plant
cerebro (m)
brain
raíz (f)
root
cielo (m)
sky
río (m)
river
clima (m)
climate
rosa (f)
rose
corriente (f)
flow, current, trend
sol (m)
sun
diente (m)
tooth
tierra (f)
land, earth, ground
espacio (m)
space
universe (m)
universe
especie (f)
species, kind
viento (m)
wind
evolución (f)
evolution
volcán (m)
volcano
flor (f)
flower
Sports
fuego (m)
fire
campeón (m)
gas (m)
gas
campeonato(m)championship
hoja (f)
leave
carrera (f)
race, career
hueso (m)
bone
deporte (m)
sport
Nature
aire (m)
air
champion
descenso (m)
decline, descent
interés (m)
interest
ejercico (m)
exercise
inversión (f)
investment, inversion
equipo (m)
team
junta (f)
meeting, committee
estadio (m)
stadium, phase
mercado (m)
market
fútbol (m)
soccer
negociación (f) negotiation
gol (m)
goal
negocio (m)
negotiation
jugador/-a
player
oferta (f)
offer
liga (f)
league
oro (m)
gold
torneo (m)
tournament
porcentaje (m) percentage
Business
precio (m)
price
product, result
cifra (f)
figure, number
product (m)
comercio (m)
commerce, trade
promoción (f) promotion
compañía (f)
company
propiedad (f)
property
conferencia (f) conference
reunión (f)
reunion, meeting
contrato (m)
contract
tasa (f)
tax, rate
costo (m)
cost
valor (m)
value, courage
crédito (m)
credit
venta (f)
sale
cuenta (f)
account, bill
deuda (f)
debt
economía (f)
economy
económico/a
economic(al)
ejecutivo/a
executive
empresa (f)
company, firm
fortuna (f)
fortune
industria (f)
industry
inflacón (f)
inflation
ingreso (m)
income
Irregular Verbs Present
Infinitive yo
tú
él/ella/ud. nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos/as/uds.
caber
Dar
Estar
Ir
haber
ser
Saber
traer
Ver
estás
vas
has
eres
-
está
va
ha
es
-
quepo
doy
estoy
voy
he
soy
sé
traigo
veo
vamos
hemos
somos
-
dais
vais
habéis
sois
-
Están
van
han
son
-
Irregular Verbs Preterite
Infinitive
yo
tú
él/ella/ud. nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos/as/uds.
Dar
Ir
oír
Poseer
ser
ver
di
fui
fui
vi
diste
fuiste
oíste
poseíste
fuiste
-
dio
fue
oyó
poseyó
fue
viste
dimos
fuimos
oímos
poseímos
fuimos
-
disteis
fuisteis
oísteis
poseísteis
fuisteis
-
dieron
fueron
oyeron
poseyeron
fueron
-
Irregular Verbs Preterite Stem changing
Note: Add the following to the end of the stem:
yo e; túiste; él, ella, udo;
nosotrosimos; vosotrosisteis; ellos, udsieron (eron with j, y)
Infinitive
caber
contener
decir
detener
estar
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
tener
traer
venir
Stem
cupcontuvdijdetuvestuvhubhic- (except 3rd Personhizo)
pudpusquissuptuvtrajvin-