LESSON 1
VOLLEYBALL
By:
Villanueva, Michael C.
Banayar, Sean Edward
Inoferio, Victor Jr.
Macadangdang, Mark
Matu-og, Neil B.
Pon, Darin M. Jr.
Objectives:
History of Volleyball
Techniques and Skills
of Volleyball
(SOME) Rules of Volleyball
VOLLEYBALL
HISTORY
• I nv e n to r :
• William G. Morgan
• Where:
• YMCA Gymnasium at
Holyoke,
Massachusetts, USA
Villanueva
• In April, 1947, the
I n te r n a t i o n a l Vo l l ey b a l l
A s s o c i a t i o n wa s fo r m e d i n
Paris.
• In 1949 (men) and in
1 9 5 2 ( wo m e n ) , t h e
Wo r l d C h a m p i o n s h i p s w e r e
i n s t i t u te d .
• I n 1 9 6 4 , t h e g a m e wa s
i n t r o d u c e d to t h e O l y m p i c
G a m e s fo r b o t h m e n a n d
wo m e n .
Banayar
TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS OF VOLLEYBALL
The game is played between two teams
each having 6 players. The object is to shed
the ball over a thin net and within
the
boundaries of a court so that the opposing team
is unable to return or prevent it from hitting
the ground.
Though actual game starts by a ser vice,
coaching commences with the pass. This is
because most of the game is played by pass.
Banayar
TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS OF VOLLEYBALL
1
Passing
U p p e rh a n d Pa s s
Underhand Pass
Banayar
TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS OF VOLLEYBALL
2
Underhand
Service
Service
Sidearm
Service
Upperhand
Service
Banayar
TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS OF VOLLEYBALL
3
A p p ro a c h
Smash
The Hit
Ta k e O f f
Block
Jump
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
1) Court and Lines
2)The Net
3)The Ball
4)Rights and Duties of Players
5)The Teams
6)Team Coaches, Managers
and Captains
7)Officials of the Match
8)The Referee (located above
one end of the net)
Villanueva
9)The Umpire
10)The Scorer
11) The Linesmen
12)Duration of Game and
Choice of Ends
14) Change of Service
15) Rotation
16)Hitting the Ball during
the Play
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Villanueva
RULE 1: Court and Lines
a.Court
→ Length: 18 meters (59’); Width: 9 meters (29’6”); Height: 7 meters (23’)
b. Boundary Lines
→ Width: 5cms. (2”) – which shall be drawn at least 2m (6’6”)
from all obstructions
c. Center Lines (ends with the side lines)
→ A line beneath the net, 5cms. (2”) wide, divides the court
into two equal halves.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Villanueva
RULE 1: Court and Lines
d. Attack Area
→The attack area is marked out by the entire center line
and the attack line, extends indefinitely beyond the
side line.
e. Service Area
f. Minimum Temperature:
→The temperature shall not be below 10ºC (50ºF)
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Villanueva
RULE 2: The Net
a. Size and Construction
→ The net shall be 1m (3’3”) deep and 9.5m (32’) long, and made
up of 10cms. (4”) square mesh. A flexible cable shall be
stretched through the canvas.
b. Height
→ MEN = 2.43m (7’11 5/8”); WOMEN = 2.24m (7’4/8”)
The two ends of the net must be of equal height from the
ground and cannot exceed the regulation height by more than 2cms.
(3/4”).
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Villanueva
RULE 2: The Net
c. Vertical Side Markers and Flexible Sticks
→Two movable tapes of 5cms(2”) wide white material,
1m(3’3”) long shall be fastened at each end of the net,
vertical to the side lines and center line.
→The tapes and sticks are considered as part of the net.
→The posts supporting the net must be at least
50cm(20”) from the side lines and shall not interfere
with the duties of the referee or the umpire.
VOLLEYBALL COURT
Villanueva
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
RULE 3: The Ball
→The ball shall be spherical, made of
a supple leather case with the
bladder made of rubber or similar
material.
→The ball shall be in uniform in color;
indoors – this color shall be light
→Circumference: 66cms. ± 1cm
Weight: 270 gms. ± 10 grms
Villanueva
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Inoferio
RULE 4: Rights and Duties of Players
1) All players must know the rules of the game and abide them.
2) During the game, only the team captain can address
concerns to the referee and/or umpires.
3) Conduct of Players, Substitutes and Coaches
4) Penalties:
a. Minor Offense – warning → (repetitive) 1 point loss
b. Serious Offense – disqualification from the rest of the set
or the match
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
RULE 5: The Teams
Inoferio
1) Player’s Kits
a. CLOTHING: jersey, shorts, and light and pliable shoes(rubber
of leather soles without heels). It is forbidden to wear
head gear or any article (jewels, pins, bracelets, etc.)
b. Players’ jersey must be marked with numbers of between 815cms(3”-6”) high on the chest and numbers of 15cms(6”)
high on the back
c. The team must appear on the court dressed in clean,
presentable kits of the same color.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Inoferio
RULE 5: The Teams
2) Composition of Teams and Substitution
a. During the game, there shall only be 6 players in the
court. Each team, including the substitutes, may not
exceed 12 players.
b.Substitutes and coaches must be on the side of the
court, opposite the playing area.
c.Substitution of Players
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Inoferio
RULE 5: The Teams
3) Position of Players
a. Frontline Players – are three players at the net, occupying
from left to right
b. Backline Players – are the other three players in the back,
occupying from right to left
NOTE:
The position of the players on the court must conform to
the rotation order recorded on the score sheet.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Inoferio
RULE 5: The Teams
4) Errors in the Positioning of a Player
 If a team is found to be out of position, the play
must be stopped and the error is corrected.
 The team in error shall resume its position and
shall be penalized by giving the point to the
opponent.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Inoferio
RULE 6: Team Coaches, Managers, and
Captains
 Team coaches, managers, and captains are
responsible for team discipline.
 Right to request a time-out to speak with the players.
Coaches and managers cannot enter the court and
shall not contest the decision of the referee.
 The captain is the only player on the court who may
speak to the officials.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Pon
RULE 7: Officials of the Match
Officials of the Match
1 Referee
1 Umpire
1 scorer
2 Linesmen
RULE 8: The Referee (located above one end of the net)
 He controls the game and his decisions are final.
 He has authority over all players and officials and can
over-rule decisions.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Pon
RULE 9: The Umpire (assists the Referee)
 The umpire shall be placed on the other side of the court
facing the referee.
1) He blows the whistle when a player has crossed the center
line or has illegally played the ball within the attack zone.
2) He signals any contact of the ball with vertical flexible sticks
on his side of net or any passing of the ball over and outside
them.
3) He times the duration of times-out.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Pon
RULE 9: The Umpire (assists the Referee)
4) He supervises the conduct of coaches and substitutes
the bench.
5) He authorizes substitutions if requested by team
captains or coaches.
6) He judges contacts with the net, except those over
near to the top of the net.
Position of the Officials
Villanueva
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Matu-og
RULE 10: The Scorer
The scorer’s position is on the opposite side of the
referee and behind the umpire. Some of his duties include:
 Recording of players’ names at the beginning of the match
and obtains the signatures of the captains and coaches for
substitutions
 Score-recording all throughout the match
 Keeping an eye on numbers of time-out called and
available for each team in every set.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Matu-og
RULE 11: The Linesmen
Where there is only the minimum number of two
linesmen, they should sit at diagonally opposite corners of
the court at a distance of one meter indoors and three meters
outdoors.
Each linesmen watches the side-line and the end-line
nearest to him. The linesmen signal to the referee. They raise
the flag when the ball is “out” and point it downwards when
the ball is “in”.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Matu-og
RULE 12: Duration of Game and Choice of Ends
1) Number of sets in a match: 5 sets
2) Choice of ends: the captain toss a coin to decide ends and service
(preference).
3) Choice of end for the deciding set: the referee makes a new toss of
the coin.
4) Change of ends: Teams must change ends after each set, except
when the following set is the decider.
5) Change of ends in the middle of the deciding set: Change when one
team reach 8 points in the decider.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Matu-og
RULE 12: Duration of Game and Choice of Ends
• A. Substitutions:
•
•
1) Following the substitution, the play will resume
immediately.
2) In the case of injury, an interruption of 3 minutes will
be allowed and will not be counted as time-out.
This can only ne allowed if the injured player
cannot be replace. As soon as the referee notices
an injury, he shall stop the game.
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
Matu-og
RULE 12: Duration of Game and Choice of Ends
• B. Intervals Between Sets:
• A maximum interval of 2 minutes is allowed
between sets. However, the interval
between the 4th and the 5th set is five
minutes.
C. Interruption of the Match
Macadangdang
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
RULE 14: Change of Service
1) Change of service:
Service is changed when the serving team
commits a fault.
2) Side-out:
The service will change side when a “side-out” is
called.
Macadangdang
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
RULE 15: Rotation
1) On a change of service, the team to serve
will rotate one position clockwise before
serving.
2) Change of position at the beginning of the
new set: new line-up
Macadangdang
RULES OF VOLLEYBALL
RULE 16: Hitting the Ball during Play
During Play
→Each team is allowed a maximum of three successive
contacts with the ball.
→The ball may be hit with any part of the body.
→Held ball: when the ball rest momentarily in the hands
or arms of a player.
→Double hit: a player contacting the ball more than once.
THANK
YOU!