Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei KSSM BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 13: GENETIC TECHNOLOGY WITH FAZLIE BIOSENSEI Biology SM Teacher Sains Sultan Mahmud (SESMA) @fazlie_biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei Fazlie Biosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei KSSM BIOLOGY FORM 5 13.2 BIOTECHNOLOG Y WITH FAZLIE BIOSENSEI Biology SM Teacher Sains Sultan Mahmud (SESMA) Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei 13.2.1 Explain the meaning of biotechnology 13.2.2 Describe applications of biotechnology in life. 13.2.3 Justify the importance of biotechnology in life @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei LEARNING STANDARDS Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei BIOTECHNOLOGY A field which utilises technology or method to manipulate organisms for the production of biological products. @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei AIMS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei To improve the quality of livestock and crops To develop the application of microorganisms for specific purposes /cikgufazliebiosensei Fazlie Biosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei WHITE GREEN Production industry Agriculture RED Medicine & human health BROWN Arid zone & desert GOLD Bioinformatics & nano biotechnology BLUE TYPES OF FIELD IN BIOTECHNOLOGY BASED ON COLOR Use of marine resources GREY Environmental & bioremediation DARK VIOLET Bioterrorism & Laws, ethics & biological philosophy weapon YELLOW Food production & nutrition @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN LIFE Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei GENE THERAPY Treatment of a genetic disease by changing the genes in a person's cells. Use to treat genetic diseases caused by mutations in a single gene. sickle cell anaemia cystic fibrosis Huntington disease Muscular dystrophy A few types of cancer @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei STEPS IN GENE THERAPHY Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei DNA PROFILING Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei DNA PROFILING A technique used in forensic to identify individuals, based on their DNA. Due to the fact that an individual’s DNA is unique, except between identical twins. A human DNA set is different from animals. An individual can be identified based on the DNA obtained from his/her blood, semen (for male) or skin Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei APPLICATION To provide evidence on the identities of individuals in forensic science. To establish family relationships in parentage test. To identify victims in disasters. To screen genetic disorders. To test the compatibility of potential organ donors with patients, @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei STEPS IN DNA PROFILING Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei PRODUCTION OF PEST/HERBICIDE TOLERANT PLANT Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei EXAMPLE OF GM CROPS GM cotton resistant to pests GM soybean resistant to herbicides GM corn resistant to pests Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei GM COTTON Farming cotton breed with high yield and resistance to pests such as Bt cotton in cotton farms has reduced the use of pesticides. The Bt crop is injected with genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a type of soil bacteria that secretes toxins. This effort has saved cost by reducing the use of pesticides and also increases cotton yield @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei COMPARISON BETWEEN NORMAL CROPS & GM CROPS Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei CLEANING OF OIL SPILLS @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei CLEANING OF OIL SPILL Bioremediation is a method that uses bacteria to clean up environmental pollutants. Involved in controlling environmental pollution through biodegradation of potential pollutants or recycling of wastes. Most molecules in crude oil and purified oil products can be degraded by bacteria. Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei CLEANING OF OIL SPILL The bacteria may produce specific enzymes & undergo certain chemical processes that can break down contaminants. For example, Alcanivorax borkumensis, a type of bacteria that depends on oil for its source of energy is widely used to treat oil spills. Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei BIOINFORMATICS Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei BIOINFORMATICS The application of computer technologies, specially developed software, & statistically techniques to the study of biological information (to organise & analyse raw biological data). @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei BIOINFORMATICS The application of computer technologies, specially developed software, & statistically techniques to the study of biological information (to organise & analyse raw biological data). @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei BIOINFORMATICS The analysis of sequence information involves: Finding genes in DNA sequences of various organisms. Study the evolution of genes. Developing methods to predict the structure & function of newly discovered proteins. Comparing similar proteins from different organisms. @fazlie_biosensei Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN LIFE Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei @fazlie_biosensei THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN LIFE 01 02 HUMAN HEALTH Produces enriched nutrients food products such as Golden Rice, potato, maize & soybean. 04 MEDICINE Develops several innovative techniques for diagnosing, treating & preventing diseases. ANIMALS Produces transgenic animals which improved the feed conversion ratio of livestock, as well as the production efficiency of meat & milk. 05 AGRICULTURE 03 Helps improving food quality, quantity & processing. Eg: bio-fertilisers, biopesticides, animal cloning, uses of hormones, produce paddy varieties. 06 PLANTS Produces many new plant species with highly desirable characteristics; increases productivity & nutritional value. ENVIRONMENT Controls the environmental pollution through biodegradation of potential pollutants, recycling wastes & other waste treatment technologies. Fazlie Biosensei /cikgufazliebiosensei @cikgufazliebiosensei @fazliebiosensei Thank you so much! Do you have any questions for us? @fazlie_biosensei
