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https://www.wsj.com/articles/stores-start-to-reopen-in-germanyafter-coronavirus-lockdown-11587410801
EUROPE
Stores Start to Reopen in Germany A er
Coronavirus Lockdown
Chancellor Angela Merkel urges caution as Germany begins tiptoeing back to economic normality
By Ruth Bender
Updated April 20, 2020 3 54 pm ET
BERLIN—Shoppers flocked back to stores across most German states on Monday as Chancellor
Angela Merkel warned that exiting lockdowns too fast could jeopardize the country’s progress
in curtailing the coronavirus pandemic.
Germany’s government last week said it would start tiptoeing its way back to economic
normality, gradually restarting businesses this week that were closed by a monthlong
lockdown. First in line are smaller shops, which can now reopen as long as they follow strict
hygiene rules and put safeguards in place to prevent the buildup of crowds.
The government stressed that the relaxation was no license to stop practicing social-distancing
measures, which are still binding, lest infection rates begin rising again and force a renewed
lockdown.
“We mustn’t allow ourselves for one second to be lulled into a false sense of security,” Ms.
Merkel said Monday. The impact of the gradual reopenings will be visible only in two weeks, Ms.
Merkel warned, urging citizens and states to remain vigilant and disciplined. “We mustn’t
forget that we’re still at the beginning of this pandemic,” she said.
WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT CORONAVIRUS » | EN ESPAÑOL »
Germany has been spared the high death tolls seen in northern Italy or New York state. It never
fully shut down its economy, leaving factories free to operate, and unlike France or Italy,
continued to allow citizens to go for walks outside. As of Monday afternoon, figures compiled
by Johns Hopkins University showed Germany had 146,293 confirmed Covid-19 cases and 4,683
deaths, about a quarter of the number of fatalities reported in France, which has a similar
number of confirmed cases.
Germany’s Retail Federation, Handelsverband Deutschland, said it expected foot traffic to ramp
up slowly given the safety restrictions put on shops. Several shop owners said on Monday they
were pleasantly surprised by the attendance.
“It shows that people haven’t been shopping for a month, I sold more than on a regular
Monday,” said Iris Hilbig, owner of a clothing store in Cologne.
A banner reading ‘We are back! Nice to see you again!’ hung Monday in a shop in Ludwigsburg,
Germany.
PHOTO: THOMAS KIENZLE AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE GETTY IMAGES
Ms. Hilbig said she was concerned that the reopening might be coming a little too fast. She is
allowed to let five people into her store at once, but for now she prefers to limit it to three.
“It would be dramatic if this leads to a new rise in infections and then we are forced to close
again,” she said.
The country’s 16 states vary widely in their implementation of the reopening plan, with some
states allowing malls and furniture stores to restart while others are still banning them. The
exact reopening date and safety measures also vary from one jurisdiction to the next.
In downtown Frankfurt on Monday afternoon, lines formed outside some stores that were
restricting the number of shoppers allowed inside to as few as four. Staff stood at doors, asking
customers to disinfect their hands and offering gloves or masks.
Large fashion chains, department stores and cafes on the Zeil, one of Germany’s busiest
shopping boulevards, remained shut. People wandered down the street and sat on benches,
enjoying the spring sunshine. Very few wore masks.
Christoph Paul, manager of the Windsor fashion store, said he was relieved to reopen after 4½
weeks of forced closure. But business was light on Monday, and Mr. Paul said he had slightly
reduced his opening hours. Staff wore masks, and these were also offered to customers.
Changing rooms were disinfected frequently.
In Hamburg’s trendy Schanzenviertel, Nina Abel said regular customers flocked to her clothing
store, Inlove, as soon as it opened Monday. But without the tourists and customers from nearby
cities, she doubts she will be able to achieve last year’s sales, she said.
In Heinsberg, a district in North Rhine-Westphalia that has been one of the worst hit by the
virus, Theo Jansen was skeptical people would want to buy furniture in the current climate. But
to his surprise, the first day was busier than he expected in his store, Möbel Jansen. Unlike
other states, North Rhine Westphalia is allowing furniture stores to open regardless of their
size.
The strong start, he said, gives him hope for the coming months. “People probably won’t go on
holiday this year but might instead spend on improving their homes they have to spend so
much time in.”
—Tom Fairless contributed to this article.
Write to Ruth Bender at Ruth.Bender@wsj.com
Copyright © 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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