Sun NFS
Protocol Suite
AppleTalk
Protocol Suite
IBM
Protocol Suite
Media over IP
Protocol Suites
TCP/IP
Protocol Suite
Mobile
Protocol Suites
Microsoft
Protocol Suite
SNA Transactions Services
NIS
Network Information
Services
NFS
PMAP
Network File System
Port Mapper
SNA/FS
Management Services
File Services
DDM
DIA
Distributed Data
Management
Document Interchange
Architecture
AppleTalk Filing
Protocol
7
DCA
SMB
MOUNT
Sever Message
Block
Mount Server
H.450 .1-.9
Call Supplement
Services
SNA/DS
Document Control
Architecture
H.323
Telephony
& Multimedia
Applications
SGCP
Simple Gateway
Control Protocol
Media Gateway
Central Protocol
Postscript
Sun Network Disk
From NetBIOS-DGM
From IP
Over the Air
From TCP
Network News
Transfer
Internet Relay
Chat
File Retrievel
TDP
HTTP WWW
Tag Distribution
Protocol
Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol
RLOGIN
REXEC
RWHO
NWWDOG
Remote Unix
Print (Ipr)
Remote Unix
Shell
Remote Unix Login
Remote Unix Exec
Remote Unix WHO
Protocol
NetWare Watchdog
Protocol
NTP
Access Control
Protocol
Network Time
Protocol
TCAP
From TCP
NWSERIAL
Novell Serialization
Protocol
FTAM
Other Supported
Protocol Suites
MMS
SNMP V1
SNMP V2
SNMP V3
Simple Network
Management
Protocol
Simple Network
Management
Protocol
CMOT
DISP
RTSP
CMIP over TCP
Dispatching
for SNMP
Real Time
Streaming Protocol
ODA
Banyan Vines
DECnet IV
DECnet V
XNS
3COM
X.400
Office Document
Architecture
Electronic Mail
PAD
NetWare
Directory Service
NetWare Lite
Protocol
ACSE
Association Control
Service Element
NCP
NetWare Lite
Sideband Protocol
MS-RAP
7
NetWare
Core Protocol
LSP
Mail Slots
(X.29) Packet Assembly
Disassembly
NDS
NLP
Simple Network
Management
Protocol
Common
Management
Information
Service Element
Virtual Terminal
Protocol
Manufacturing
Messaging
Service
TFTP
CMISE
VTP
File Transfer,
Access &
Management
X.500
Trival File
Transfer Protocol
Named Pipes
RTSE
ROSE
SAP
Reliable Transfer Service
Element
Remote Operations Service
Element
Service Advertising
Protocol
X Windows
Mobility
Management
CMIP
Common
Management
Information
Protocol
Directory
Services
TACACS+
Access Control
Protocol
MM
NWBCAST
NetWare Broadcast
Message Notification
Internet Management
CC
From UDP
Dynamic Host
Configuration
Protocol
NWDiag
IPX Diagnostic
Support Protocol
NetWare Lite
IIOP
Non Access
Station
DHCP
TACACS
From IP
CORBA Internet
Inter-ORB
Protocol
NAS
Call Control
From TCP
RSHELL
BOOTP
General Inter-ORB
Protocol
Session Initiation
Protocol
IBMNM
IBM Network
Management
Gopher
GIOP
Common Open
Policy Service
From SPX, SPXII
IRC
RPRINT
Bootstrap Protocol
SIP
COPS
From IP
NNTP
Post Office
Protocol v3
3G UMTS W-CDMA
Extended Gateway
Control Protocol
From NSP
From NetBIOS (ISO)
• Provides virtual terminal, file and
job transfer and manipulation
services.
Border Gateway
Multicast Protocol
XGCP
From SPP
Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol
H.248 MEGACO
+ Text Variant
From VSPP
From NetBIOS (3Com)
ND
• Provides for setup and termination
of associations between
application processes.
SMTP
Telnet
OTA
Service
Indication
MGCP
From NetBIOS (Novell)
Telnet
POP3
Distributed Services
• Top end-user layer.
FTP
File Transfer
Protocol
BGMP
SI
Application Layer
• Provides appropriate semantics or
meaning to transferred data.
Service
Load
User Agent
Profile
ISO
Virtual Private Network
Protocol Suite
Protocol Suite
Remote Unix
SSP
Skinny Station
Protocol
SL
UA Profile
X.25
Protocol Suite
APPLICATION
APPLICATION
AFP
RSTAT
Remote Statistics
2.5G WAP Forum
SNA/MS
Novell Netware
Protocol Suite
GPRS Mobility
Management
GMM
SCS
• Third end-user layer.
SNA Character Stream
• Manages and transfers end-user
data-unit syntax.
LPP
Lightweight
Presentation Protocol
TOPS
Intelligent Printer
Data Stream
SMBTCP
IP NetBIOS
(DGM)
From TCP
From TCP
From UDPvv
ISO PP
Presentation Protocol
LU6.2
Logical Unit 6.2
From NetBEUI
• Initiates and terminates
connections and handles errors.
Radius Accounting
5
ASP
SoftTalk
RAS
Q.931
AppleTalk Session
Protocol
RRC
RANAP
Radio Resource
Control
Radio Access
Network Application
Part
WSP
• Second of four end-user function layers.
• Controls establishment and termination of
sessions between two end users.
• Manages session to ensure orderly
delivery of information or data.
ZIP
RPC
Zone Information
Protocol
Remote Procedure Call
PAP
KSP
Printer Access
Protocol
Kiewit Stream
Protocol
RTP
Call Control
Real Time Protocol
RTCP
Multimedia Conferencing
Real Time Control Protocol
BMC
AppleTalk
Transaction
Protocol
Signaling
Tansport Covertor
Radio Network
Subsystem
Appliation Part
• Lowest of the higher-layer protocols
which provide end-user functions.
NBAP
LDP
MSDP
RUDP
MGCP
Label Distribution
Protocol of MPLS
Multicast Source
Discovery Protocol
Reliable UDP
Media Gateway
Control Protocol
SGCP
XGCP
MBGP
PPTP
GDP
Simple Gateway
Control Protocol
Extended Gateway
Control Protocol
Multi-protocol
BGP
Point to Point
Tunneling Protocol
Cisco Gateway
Discovery Protocol
RLP
Reliable Link
Protocol
3COM 3G
MOBIS
i DEN
CESH
Motorola
Property
Motorola
Property
Channel Element
Speech Handler
TCP
Transport Control
Protocol
RPL
• Data units are called packets.
RTMP
• Uses data link layer to ensure error
free delivery of data.
Routing Table
Maintenance
Protocol
• Uses unique source and destination
network addresses to route packets
through the internetwork.
NetBIOS
NetBEUI
Remote
Program
Load
Path Control
CCP
BAC/BACP
Compression Control
Protocol
Bandwidth Allocation
Control Protocol
IuUP
Iu Interface
User Plane
Mobile IP
From
UDP
From PPP
• Provides flow and congestion
control to prevent network
resource (buffers, transmission
links, etc.) depletion.
To FTP, Telnet...
DDP
Datagram Delivery Protocol
MPTN
To
SNA
NLP
AnyNet Multi-Protocol
Transport Networking
Reliable Link
Control
To XTP
LocalTalk Link
Access
Procedure
AARP
Apple Talk Address
Resolution Protocol
To SNA
Wellfleet SRB
To
SNA
XID
Wellfleet Source Route
Bridging
IBM RT
SSP
IBM RT
Distributed
Services Header
Switch-to-Switch
Protocol
SDLC
OSP
ORP
Optical Signaling
Protocol
Optical Routing
Protocol
SIP L3
SMDS
ICMP Router
Discovery Protocol
From UDP
IP
SCTP
Signaling NNI
Trailers
Berkeley Trailers
Encapsulation
IEEE 802.3
CSMA/CD
MAC
(Ethernet) Medium
Access Control
• Frames are composed of network
layer packets and control
information.
(Token-Ring)
Medium Access
Control
RI
SMT
Source Routing
Indicators
FDDI Station
Management
Medium Access
Control
LMI (SMDS)
DXI (SMDS)
Data Exchange
Interface
Ethernet
DIX V2
IEEE 802.5
Token Ring 4/16 Mbps
IEEE 802.1p
To DS1
MPOA
CES
Multi Protocol
Over ATM
Circuit Emulation
Service
Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps
Internet Control
Message
Protocol
Reverse Address
Resolution
Protocol
IGMP
DVMRP
OSPF
Exterior Gateway
Protocol
Generic Routing
Encapsulation
Internet Group
Management Protocol
Distance Vector
Multicast Routing
Protocol
Open Shortest Path
First Protocol
PIM-DM
PIM-SM
RSVP
RIP
GGP
Protocol Independent
Multicast
Dense Mode
Protocol Independent
Multicast
Sparse Mode
Resource
Reservation Protocol
(TCP/IP) Routing
Information Protocol
Gateway to Gateway
Protocol
NHRP
MOSPF
VRRP
IPinIP
LMP
Next Hop Routing
Protocol
Multicast OSPF
Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol
IP within IP
Link Management
Protocol
TP3
TP4
Transport
Protocol Class 3
Transport
Protocol Class 4
RIP
(Novell) Routing
Information
Protocol
Echo (IPX)
NLSP
Netware Link
Services Protocol
CLNP
3
Connectionless Network
Protocol
To SNMP
To PPP
Inverse Address
Resolution
Protocol
SLARP Cisco
Serial Line Address
Resolution Protocol
To IP
IPX
To QLLC
Internet Packet Exchange
E-IGRP
IGP
IGRP
RSRB
Cisco Enhanced IGRP
Internet Gateway
Routing Protocol
Internet Gateway
Routing Protocol
Remote Source
Route Bridging
Protocol
From X.25
From
FDDI
ISO Routing
From
Ethernet
ES-IS
IS-IS
IDRP
End System to Intermediate
System Routing
Intermediate System to
Intermediate System Routing
IntraDomain
Routing Protocol
X.75
X.25
Packet Switched
Signaling between
Public Networks
Packet Layer
Protocol
From
Token
Ring
Routing and Tunneling Protocols
HDLC POS
MPLS
PPPOE
XTP
IPinIP
PPP in HDLC-like
framing
Multi-Protocol
Label Switching
Point-to Point
Over Ethernet
Xpress Transfer
Protocol
IP within IP
GMRP
802.1 GARP Multicast
Registration Protocol
From LAPB
Other Properties
VIVID
MLP (X.25)
Newbridge
Routing Protocol
Cisco Propertties
PNNI
SSCOP
Airlink
Security
CDP
CGMP
DISL
VTP
ISL
SLE
Cisco Discovery
Protocol
Cisco Group
Management Protocol
Dynamic ISL
VLAN Trunk
Protocol
Cisco Inter-Switch
Link Protocol
Serial Like
Encapsulation
PAP (PPP)
To DDP
MNLP
LAN Emulation
MNRP
Mobile Network
Location Protocol
Mobile Network
Registration Protocol
Control Protocols
Multi-Link Protocol
MPPE
From CLNP
Motion Picture Expert
Group
CSCP
IPCP
Cisco Systems Control
Protocol
Internet Protocol Control
Protocol
2
Microsoft
P2P Encryption
BVCP
DNCP
IPXCP
Banyan VINES Control
Protocol
DECnet Routing Protocol
Internetwork Packet
Exchange Control Protocol
Annex D
MLP (PPP)
Multi-Link Protocol
OSINLCP
ATCP
XNSCP
OSI Network Layer Control
Protocol
AppleTalk Control Protocol
XNS Control Protocol
To TCP
AAL1
AAL3/4
AAL2
AAL5
Data Exchange
Interface
ATM Cells
Radio Resource Management
To TCPComp
Private
Network-to-Network
Interface
OAM (ATM)
RRM
To CLNP
PNNI (ATM)
From SMDS
To IP
DASS2
DXI (ATM)
MDLP
Data Exchange Interface
Mobile Data Link
Protocol
Operations and Maintenance
DPNSS
PPP
Local Management
Interface
Performance Report
Message
To
X.25
HDLC
Wellfleet PPP
LMI (Frame Relay)
PRM
Point-to-Point
Protocol
Consolidated Link
Layer Management
Switched Virtual
Connection Control
Message
Q.931
From X.400
Interface Protocol Level
2
CLLM
SVC (Frame Relay)
GR-303
Accounting Services
Protocol
Subnetwork-Dependent
Convergence Protocol
Serial Line Interface
Protocol
T1.617
ASP (CDPD)
SNDCP
SLIP
Q.933
Annex A
CHAP (PPP)
Challenge Handshake
Protocol
Interim Local
Management Interface
MPEG-2
To DRP
Password Authentication
Protocol
LANE (ATM)
SIP L2
SMDS
DXI (Cisco)
FDDI
ICMPv6
Open Shortest
Path First
Address
Resolution
Protocol
ILMI (ATM)
FDDI - MAC
IEEE 802.6
OSPFv6
Routing
Information
Protocol
RARP
4.0
To
To
Ethernet Token Ring
Q.SAAL
Transport Overhead
Local Management
Interface
• Concerned with bit synchronization,
recognizing end of block and
detection and correction of bit
errors, usually by retransmission.
RIPv6
ARP
IARP
SMT
Logical Link Control
TP2
Transport
Protocol Class 2
DATALINK
TOH
FDDI Station
Management
GRE
Internet
Protocol
3.1
Service-Specific
Connection-Oriented Protocol
802.2
TP1
Transport
Protocol Class 1
From LAPB
802.1 Spanning Tree
• Links may be physical, e.g. point-topoint WAN, or a virtual link
between two nodes on a multiaccess LAN.
TP0
Transport
Protocol Class 0
Routing
Error (IPX)
EGP
IPv6
Q.2931
From
X.25
Sub Network Access Protocol
• Ensures reliable and error-free data
transfer across links between
adjacent network nodes.
From
PPP
From
X.25
Simple Control
Transmission Protocol
SNAP
• Blocks of data are called frames.
To MDLP
NetBIOS-DG
Cisco Properties
Internet Protocol
UNI 3.0
• Second Network Services layer.
From IP
(TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol
Address Resolution
Framing Protocol
4
IPX WAN
Message Transfer
Part Level 3
From
UDP
FP
Qualified Logical
Link Control
From
TP4
Internet Control
Message Protocol
MTP3
Signaling UNI
(ATM)
From
TCP
QLLC
ISUP
ISDN Signaling
User Part
From
SLIP CSLIP
Medium Access
Control
From SNA
SCCP
From
LAPD
Interface Protocol Level
3
Sequenced Packet
Exchange
Routing Protocols
To ISO TP
To ND
VJC
Signaling Connection
Control Part
GTP
From
TCP
Data Link
Switching
Internetwork
Ethertype
LLC 802.2
• Control information allows the
receiving node to perform
synchronization and error
detection.
XOT
Cisco X.25
over TCP
To VFRP
To PPP
MAC
From
TCP
Synchronous Data Link
Control
• Control information may be in the
form of headers or trailers.
RSRB
Remote Source Route
Bridging Protocol
IRDP
GPRS Tunneling
Protocol
DLSw
To RI
UMTS/GSM
WIRELESS
GPRS
To IP
RLC
From SDLC
LLAP
STUN
Cisco Serial Tunneling
of SDLC header
VAN Jacobson
Compression
MIP
From
LAPD
To SMB
Sequenced Packet
Exchange
From ISO DE
SCCP
Management
AURP
• Last Network Services layer.
HSRP
Hot Standby
Router
ICMP
AppleTalk Update
Routing Protocol
DIFFSERV
Differentiated Services
User Datagram Protocol
Routing
Network Layer
IP-SEC
Internet IP-Security
(ISO)
SPX ll
UDP
TCP Comp
SCMG
Wireless
ICMP
3COM 3rd
Generation Protocol
From
X.25
NetBIOS
SPX
SS7 Over IP
WCMP
From Frame
Relay
From UDP
NETWORK
3
Motorola Wireless
Advanced Peer to Peer
Networking
From TCP
ISO Transport
Compressed Transport
Control Protocol
3.5G Mobile IP
High Performance Routing
NetBIOS
To DLSw
From
IP
RADIO Link
Protocol
APPN
L2F
Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
Cisco Properties
ISO Development
Environment
RLP
HPR
Data Link Layer
BGP
Border Gateway
Protocol
To ISO TP
Transmission Control Request/Response
Header
• Segments messages into smaller units
(packets) for transmission.
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
Routing Protocols
Wireless
Transaction
Lucent Wireless
To SLIP
ISO SP
Session Protocol
From
PPP
To SMB
WTP
WDP
NBP
To PPP
To MPTN
Wireless Datagram
Protocol
(AppleTalk) Name
Binding Protocol
From
UDP
From
TCP
To PPP
Short Message
Peer to Peer
(Novell)
• Can be connection or connectionless
(datagram) oriented.
2
From
PPP
ISO DE
AppleTalk Echo
Protocol
To SMB
From UDP
Node-B
Application
• Utilizes network layer to ensure
reliable, sequenced data exchange
between end users.
AEP
SMPP
EAP
Extensible Authentication
Protocol
(TCP/IP) Session
Protocol
(TCP/IP) Name Server
Broadcast/Multicast
Control
From UDP
From Frame Relay
• Datagrams are separately routed and
may arrive out of sequence.
Real Time
Streaming Protocol
NetBIOS-SSN
NetBIOS-NS
ADSP
AppleTalk Data
Stream Protocol
Multilink Protocol
TRANSPORT
4
RTSP
To SMB
From UNI
ATP
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
MP
STC
Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723
From TCP
From Frame Relay
Radius
Domain Name Server
AAL2L3
RNSAP
5
DNS
Lightweight Direction
Access Protocol
Access Link
Control Application
PDCP
Packet Data
Convergence Protocol
T.120, T.122,
T.123, T.125
Data Flow Control
From UDP
Wireless Session
H.245
LDAP
ALCAP
(H.225)
Registration, Admission,
Status
(H.225) Call Setup
Session Layer
• Connection oriented services provide a
virtual connection over which all
packets travel in sequence.
NETWORK
IP NetBIOS
(SSN)
IPSD
• Isolates application layer processes
from differences in data
representation and syntax.
Transport Layer
DATALINK
6
CIFS / SMB
Common Internet File System / Server Message Block
Presentation Layer
• Manages parameter negotiation and
synchronizes connection data flow.
TRANSPORT
3270 Data
Stream
From NSP
SESSION
SESSION
6
Presentation Services
PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
SM
Session
Management
To
Ethernet
High-Level
Data-Link Control
Router Bridge
LAPB
To Ethernet
To Token Ring
To FDDI
Link Access Procedure
Balanced
LCP
Link Control Protocol
FRAME RELAY
Link Access Procedure
for Frame Mode Bearer
Services (LAPF)
LAPD
Link Access Procedure D
Channel
From PPP
BCP
Bridging Control Protocol
V, E, T Series
LAN
PHYSICAL
Physical Layer
• First of three Network Services
layers.
• Concerned with the physical
transmission of data bits.
• Specific to the media, e.g. optical,
copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc.
• Specifies data signal encoding and
magnitudes and physical connector
specifications and pin outs.
• Ensures that a bit entering at one
end of the transmission media
reaches the other end.
Ethernet
Man Mac
50 ohm coax
Thin Wire
100 VG-AnyLan
75 ohm coax
SIP L1
SMDS
Gigabit Ethernet
10 BASE-T
10 BASE-5
10 BASE-2
10 BASE-F
100 BASE-T
100 BASE-F
Shielded Twisted
Pair
Fiber Optic
100 Mbps
4/16 Mbps
Unshielded
Twisted Pair
4/16 Mbps
Twisted Pair
SDDI
100 Mbps
10 BROAD 36
1 BASE-5
Fiber Optic
4/16 Mbps
Twisted Pair
CDDI
100 Mbps
DS0 PLCP
E3 PLCP
64 Kbps
34.368 Mbps
DS3 PLCP
1.544 Mbps
45 Mbps
2.048 Mbps
E1
2 Mbps
51.840 Mbps
From
ISO TP
DS2/J2
E3
6.24 Mbps
34 Mbps
To LAPB
MAC (CDPD)
V.24
or
RS-232
To Frame Relay
DASS2/DPNSS
ISDN-B
ISDN H0
ISDN H11
ISDN Variant
Motorola & British Telecom
64 Kbps
384 Kbps
1.536 Mbps
ISDN-D
16 Kbps BRI
64 Kbps PRI
V.35
V.36
or
RS-449
HDLC
V.11
or
X.21
RS-530
HSSI
High Speed Serial
Interface
DS3
E3
E1
DS1
45 Mbps
34 Mbps
2.048 Mbps
1.544 Mbps
1
ISDN H12
1.92 Mbps
Modem Standards
Cellular Modems
V.21
V.22
AT&T 103
300 bps
AT&T 212
1200 bps
AT&T 209
V.22 bis
V.26
V.26 bis
9600 bps
2400 bps
2400 bps
2400 bps
V.42
V.42 bis
TAXI
100 Mbps
STM-1
OC-3
STM-4
OC-12
STM-16
OC-48
155.52 Mbps
622 Mbps
2.488 Gbps
When a single hour of network downtime can cost millions
Frame Relay
ISDN
Cellular Digital Packet Date
Medium Access Control
25 Mbps
ATM
SDH/SONET
OC-1
E1 PLCP
DS1
1.544 Mbps
SMDS
To PPP
DS1 PLCP
To Frame
Relay
PDH - G.804
Interface Protocol Level
1
50 ohm coax
Broadband
IEEE 802.3z
CDPD
DS3
DS4
45 Mbps
140 Mbps
V.27 bis
V.29
V.32
V.33
4800 bps
9600 bps
9600 bps
14.4 bps
By internet, phone or fax, get assistance
with all your Test and Measurement needs.
Online assistance:
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Product specifications and descriptions in this
document subject to change without notice.
© 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Printed in USA August 2, 2001
*5968-3611E*
5968-3611E
PHYSICAL
1
802.6 DQDB
ATM
WAN
IEEE 802.1Q
Load balanced switch-to-switch
trunking on VLAN