strontium 38 rubidium 37 71 Lu barium 56 cesium 55 Y 85.47 103 Lr 88 Ra [226] 87 Fr [223] Hf 72 hafnium 91.23 Zr 40 zirconium V 90 Th 232.04 89 Ac [227] Pr Ce 140.11 thorium La 138.91 actinium 59 58 57 Cr 54.94 Mn [266] Sg 106 183.84 seaborgium W 74 tungsten 95.94 Mo 42 [264] Bh 107 186.21 bohrium Re 75 rhenium [98] Tc 43 molybdenum technetium 52.00 231.05 Pa 91 140.91 protactinium 238.03 U 92 144.24 uranium Nd 60 [237] Np 93 [145] neptunium Pm 61 praseodymium neodymium promethium cerium lanthanum [262] [261] Db 105 180.95 dubnium Ta 73 tantalum 92.91 Nb 41 niobium 50.94 [262] Rf 104 174.97 178.49 lawrencium rutherfordium Ba 137.33 radium Cs 132.91 francium lutetium 88.91 Sr 87.62 Rb 39 yttrium Ti 47.87 Fe [244] Pu 94 150.36 plutonium Sm 62 samarium [269] Hs 108 190.23 hassium Os 76 osmium 101.07 Ru 44 ruthenium 55.85 Pt 78 platinum 106.42 Pd 46 palladium 58.69 Ni 28 nickel 10 Au 79 gold 107.87 Ag 47 silver 63.55 Cu 29 copper 11 Hg 80 mercury 112.41 Cd 48 cadmium 65.41 Zn 30 zinc 12 [243] Am 95 151.96 americium Eu 63 europium [268] Mt 109 [247] Cm 96 157.25 curium Gd 64 gadolinium [271] Ds 110 [247] Bk 97 158.93 berkelium Tb 65 terbium [272] Rg 111 13 Ho 67 holmium [286] Nh 113 204.38 nihonium Tl 81 thallium 114.82 In 49 indium 69.72 Ga 31 gallium 26.98 Al 13 aluminum 10.81 B 5 boron [251] Cf 98 [252] Es 99 162.50 164.93 californium einsteinium Dy 66 dysprosium [277] Cn 112 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium Ir 77 iridium 102.91 Rh 45 rhodium 58.93 Co 27 cobalt Sc 44.96 26 iron 40.08 25 manganese Ca 24 chromium K 23 vanadium 39.10 22 titanium 21 20 scandium calcium 19 9 potassium 8 24.31 22.99 7 Mg Na 6 12 11 5 magnesium sodium 4 9.01 3 symbol Be Li 6.94 atomic mass atomic number 4 element name 3 Key: beryllium 2 1.01 lithium 14 15 16 17 [257] Fm 100 167.26 fermium Er 68 erbium [289] Fl 114 207.2 flerovium Pb 82 lead 118.71 Sn 50 tin 72.64 Ge 32 germanium 28.09 Si 14 silicon 12.01 C 6 carbon [258] Md 101 168.93 mendelevium Tm 69 thulium [288] Mc 115 208.98 moscovium Bi 83 bismuth 121.76 Sb 51 antimony 74.92 As 33 arsenic 30.97 P 15 phosphorus 14.01 N 7 nitrogen [259] No 102 173.04 nobelium Yb 70 ytterbium [298] Lv 116 [209] livermorium Po 84 polonium 127.60 Te 52 tellurium 78.96 Se 34 selenium 32.07 S 16 sulfur 16.00 O 8 oxygen [294] Ts 117 [210] tennessine At 85 astatine 126.90 I 53 iodine 79.90 Br 35 bromine 35.45 Cl 17 chlorine 19.00 F 9 fluorine [294] Og 118 [222] oganesson Rn 86 radon 131.29 Xe 54 xenon 83.80 Kr 36 krypton 39.98 Ar 18 argon 20.18 Ne 10 4.00 neon 2 He 1 H Notes: Elements with atomic weights in square brackets have no stable isotopes. Different sources list different atomic weights for elements. The difference arises from the differing atomic weights of various isotopes. We have tried to list the most stable isotope. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 18 helium 1 hydrogen Periodic Table of the Elements ION SHEET Monatomic Ions +1 cesium, Cs+1 hydrogen, H+1 lithium, Li+1 potassium, K+1 +2 rubidium, Rb+1 silver, Ag+1 sodium, Na+1 barium, Ba+2 beryllium, Be+2 calcium, Ca+2 cadmium, Cd+2 -1 +1 ammonium, NH4+1 magnesium, Mg+2 strontium, Sr+2 zinc, Zn+2 -2 bromide, Br-1 chloride, Cl-1 fluoride, F-1 iodide, I-1 -1 Mass: gram (g) 1 kg = 1000 g; 1 g = 100 cg; 1 g = 1000 mg 1 kg = 2.205 lb; 1 lb = 453.6 g Volume: liter (L) 1kL = 1000 L; 1 L = 100 cL; 1 L = 1000 mL 1 L = 1.06 qt 1 mL = 1 cubic centimeter (cm3) = 1 cc Length: meter (m) 1km = 1000 m; 1 m = 100 cm; 1 m = 1000 mm 1 in = 2.54 cm; 1mi = 5280 ft; 1 ft = 12 in K = °C + 273 °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 -4 nitride, N-3 phosphide, P-3 Polyatomic Ions hydroxide, OH-1 hypochlorite, ClO-1 nitrite, NO2-1 nitrate, NO3-1 perchlorate, ClO4-1 permanganate, MnO4-1 thiocyanate, SCN-1 Conversions aluminum, Al+3 boron, B+3 -3 oxide, O-2 selenide, Se-2 sulfide, S-2 telluride, Te-2 acetate, C2H3O2-1 bicarbonate, HCO3-1 bisulfate, HSO4-1 bisulfite, HSO3-1 bromate, BrO3-1 chlorate, ClO3-1 chlorite, ClO2-1 cyanide CN-1 +3 Equations carbide, C-4 -2 carbonate, CO3-2 chromate, CrO4-2 dichromate, Cr2O7-2 oxalate, C2O4-2 peroxide, O2-2 silicate, SiO3-2 sulfate, SO4-2 sulfite, SO3-2 -3 citrate, C6H5O7 -3 phosphate, PO4-3 Equations 1 atm = 760 mmHg -------------------------------------------------------------------q = m (Cp) (ΔT) m (Cp) (ΔT) = - m (Cp) (ΔT) --------------------------------------------------------------------- or --------------------------------------------------------------------