INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS APPLICABLE FOR CA / CS / CMA INTER MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS This Amendment booklet contains summarized content of relevant notifications and circulars issued between 1st May 2020 to 30th Nov 2020 CA NIKUNJ GOENKA 1 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Amendments made vide Finance Act 2020 Definition of Union territory Addition of Two Union Territories in the Definition of Union Territories (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu; (d) Ladakh Restriction on Composition Scheme [Section 10(2)] A person is not eligible to opt for composition scheme, inter alia (b) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods or services which are not leviable to tax under this Act; (c) he is not engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods or services; (d) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods or services through an electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under section 52; and Time limit to claim ITC pertaining to debit notes [Section 16(4)] A registered person shall not be entitled to take input tax credit in respect of any invoice or debit note for supply of goods or services or both after the due date of furnishing of the return under section 39 for the month of September following the end of financial year to which such invoice or invoice relating to such debit note pertains or furnishing of the relevant annual return, whichever is earlier. Note: The effect of the amendment is that date of debit note, and date of underlying invoice have been delinked. Thus, debit note in respect of an invoice can be raised even after 30th September following end of financial year to which the invoice pertains. It means the recipient can avail ITC of GST paid through debit note, even if the supply pertains to previous financial years. 2 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Cancellation of Registration [Section 29(1)] The proper officer may, either on his own motion or on an application filed by the registered person or by his legal heirs, in case of death of such person, cancel the registration, in such manner and within such period as may be prescribed, having regard to the circumstances where,–– a) the business has been discontinued, transferred fully for any reason including death of the proprietor, amalgamated with other legal entity, demerged or otherwise disposed of; or b) there is any change in the constitution of the business; or c) the taxable person, other than the person registered under sub-section (3) of section 25, is no longer liable to be registered under section 22 or section 24. the taxable person is no longer liable to be registered u/s 22 or section 24 or intends to optout of the registration voluntarily made u/s 25(3) Note: It is now implied that Voluntary registration can be cancelled by proper officer on own or on application by registered person or his legal heir. Extension of period for application of revocation of cancellation of registration [Section 30(1)] Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, any registered person, whose registration is cancelled by the proper officer on his own motion, may apply to such officer for revocation of cancellation of the registration in the prescribed manner within 30 days from the date of service of the cancellation order. Provided that such period may, on sufficient cause being shown, and for reasons to be recorded in writing, be extended,— (a) by the Additional Commissioner or the Joint Commissioner, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding 30 days; (b) by the Commissioner, for a further period not exceeding 30 days, beyond the period specified in clause (a).” 3 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Tax Invoice [Section 31(1)] The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification,— a) specify the categories of services or supplies in respect of which a tax invoice shall be issued, within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed; b) subject to the condition mentioned therein, specify the categories of services in respect of which— any other document issued in relation to the supply shall be deemed to be a tax invoice; or tax invoice may not be issued Note: Thus, the Central Government can now even prescribe a different time limit for issuance of tax invoices for such categories of services as may be notified. TDS Certificate [Section 51(3)] The deductor shall furnish to the deductee a certificate mentioning therein the contract value, rate of deduction, amount deducted, amount paid to the Government and such other particulars in such manner as may be prescribed. “(3) A certificate of tax deduction at source shall be issued in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed Note: It means the deductee can take credit of tax deducted on the basis of details of tax deducted and uploaded by the deductor u/s 39(3). The details are available in the GSTR-7 return filed by the deductor will be auto populated in GSTR-2A of deductee. Hence, any further certificate is not required. Late fee on furnishing TDS certificate is deleted If any deductor fails to furnish to the deductee the certificate, after deducting the tax at source, within 5 days of crediting the amount so deducted to the Government, the deductor shall pay, by way of a late fee, a sum of ₹ 100 per day from the day after the expiry of such 5 days period until the failure is rectified, subject to a maximum amount of ₹ 5,000. 4 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Removal of difficulties [Section 172] If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any provisions of this Act, the Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by a general or a special order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, as may be necessary or expedient for the purpose of removing the said difficulty: Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of 5 years from the date of commencement of this Act. Similar amendments has been made in IGST Act, 2017, UTGST Act, 2017 and GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017 Activities to be treated as supply of goods / supply of services [Schedule II] Transfer of business assets shall be treated as supply of goods a) where goods forming part of the assets of a business are transferred or disposed of by or under the directions of the person carrying on the business so as no longer to form part of those assets, whether or not for a consideration, such transfer or disposal is a supply of goods by the person; b) where, by or under the direction of a person carrying on a business, goods held or used for the purposes of the business are put to any private use or are used, or made available to any person for use, for any purpose other than a purpose of the business, whether or not for a consideration, the usage or making available of such goods is a supply of services; c) where any person ceases to be a taxable person, any goods forming part of the assets of any business carried on by him shall be deemed to be supplied by him in the course or furtherance of his business immediately before he ceases to be a taxable person, unless— (i) the business is transferred as a going concern to another person; or (ii) the business is carried on by a personal representative who is deemed to be a taxable person. 5 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Notifications and Circulars brought issued between 1st April 2020 to 30th November 2020 Power to notify HSN digits by CBIC [N/N 79 /2020 – CT dated 15/10/2020] The CBIC may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify(i) the number of digits of HSN code for goods or services that a class of registered persons shall be required to mention; or (ii) a class of supply of goods or services for which specified number of digits of HSN code shall be required to be mentioned by all registered taxpayers; and (iii) the class of registered persons that would not be required to mention the HSN code for goods or services: How many HSN digits to be mentioned on a Tax Invoice [N/N 78/2020 – CT dated 15/10/2020] applicable from 1st April 2021 Aggregate Turnover in preceding Financial Year the Number of Digits of (HSN Code) Upto ₹ 5 crores 4 More than ₹ 5 crores 6 A registered person having aggregate turnover up to ₹ 5 crores in the previous financial year may not mention the number of digits of HSN Code in a tax invoice issued by him in respect of supplies made to unregistered persons. Manner of furnishing of return or details of outward supplies by SMS facility [Rule 67A] [N/N 79 /2020 – CT dated 15/10/2020] A registered person who is required to furnish a Nil return u/s 39 in FORM GSTR-3B or Nil details of outward supplies u/s 37 in FORM GSTR-1 or a Nil Statement in FORM CMP-08 for a tax period, any reference to electronic furnishing shall include furnishing of the said return or the details of outward supplies through a short messaging service using the registered mobile number and the said return or the details of outward 6 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS supplies or statement shall be verified by a registered mobile number based One Time Password facility. Explanation: A Nil return or Nil details of outward supplies or Nil statement shall mean a return u/s 39 or details of outward supplies u/s 37 or statement u/r 62, for a tax period that has nil or no entry in all the Tables in FORM GSTR-3B / FORM GSTR-1 / FORM GST CMP-08.”. Requirement for GST Audit is exempted for taxpayer having aggregate turnover upto ₹ 5 Crores to FY 2019-20 as well [N/N 79 /2020 – CT dated 15/10/2020] Provided that for the FY 2018-2019 and 2019-2020, every registered person whose aggregate turnover exceeds ₹ 5 crore shall get his accounts audited as specified u/s 35(5) and he shall furnish a copy of audited annual accounts and a reconciliation statement, duly certified, in FORM GSTR-9C for the said financial year. Requirement of filing of Annual return for FY 2019-20 is optional [N/N 77 /2020–CT dated 15/10/2020] Filing of annual return u/s 44 (1) for FY 2019-20 is optional for small taxpayers whose aggregate turnover is less than ₹ 2 crores and who have not filed the said return before the due date. 7 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Due dates of filing of Form GSTR-1 [N/N 74/2020 & 75/2020–CT dated 15/10/2020] Form GSTR-1 for the Quarter/ Month Due Date October, 2020 to December, 2020 13th January, 2021 January, 2021 to March, 2021 13th April, 2021 October, 2020 11th November 2020 November, 2020 11th December 2020 December, 2020 11th January 2021 January, 2021 11th February 2021 February, 2021 11th March 2021 March, 2021 11th April 2021 Extension of Time Limits: Time limit for furnishing the details of outward supplies in Form GSTR-1 for each tax periods is 11th day of the month succeeding such tax period: Time limit for furnishing the details of outward supplies in Form GSTR-1 for the class of registered persons required to furnish return for every quarter u/s 39(1) shall be extended till the 13th day of the month succeeding such tax period. This notification superseded NT 74/2020 CT and 75/2020 CT. [N/N 83/2020 CT dated 10/11/2020, applicable from 1st January 2021] 8 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Due dates of filing of Form GSTR-3B [N/N 76/2020 – CT dated 15/10/2020] Form GSTR-3B Aggregate Turnover in Aggregate Turnover in preceding FY upto for Months of the preceding FY > ₹ ₹ 5 crores 5 Crores Category A Category B October, 2020 20th November 2020 22nd November 2020 24th November 2020 November, 2020 20th December 2020 22nd December 2020 24th December 2020 December, 2020 20th January 2021 22nd January 2021 24th January 2021 January, 2021 20th February 2021 22nd February 2021 24th February 2021 February, 2021 20th March 2021 22nd March 2021 24th March 2021 March, 2021 20th April 2021 22nd April 2021 24th April 2021 *Category A - Taxpayers whose principal place of business is in the States of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, the Union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Puducherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands or Lakshadweep. *Category B - Taxpayers whose principal place of business is in the States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand or Odisha, the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh or Delhi. Contents of Tax Invoice [Rule 46 amended N/N 72/2020 dated 30/09/2020] As per Rule 46, tax invoice shall additionally include Quick Response code, having embedded Invoice Reference Number (IRN) in it, in case invoice has been issued in the manner prescribed u/r 48(4). 9 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Exemption from Issue of E-Invoices [Rule 48(4) amended vide N/N 72/2020 dated 30/09/2020] The Commissioner may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, exempt a person or a class of registered persons from issuance of e-invoice for a specified period and QR Code duly embedded with IRN can be produced for verification instead of physical copies, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified in the said notification Documents and devices to be carried by a person-in-charge of a conveyance [Rule 138A(2) amended vide N/N 72/2020 dated 30/09/2020] In case, invoice is issued in the manner prescribed u/r 48(4), the Quick Response (QR) code having an embedded Invoice Reference Number (IRN) in it, may be produced electronically, for verification by the proper officer in lieu of the physical copy of such tax invoice. Applicability of E-Invoicing [N/N 61/2020 dated 30/07/2020 & 70/2020 dated 30/09/2020] E-invoicing is applicable if the aggregate turnover is more than ₹ 500 crores in any of the last three Financial Years i.e. from 2017-18 onwards. The limit is reduced to ₹ 100 crores with effect from 1st January 2021. E-invoicing is also applicable for Export Invoices. Entities/Sectors are exempt from the e-invoicing: (a) Special Economic Zone Units (b) Insurer or a banking company or a financial institution, including a non-banking financial company. (c) Goods transport agency supplying services in relation to transportation goods by road in a goods carriage. (d) Suppliers of passenger transportation services. (e) Suppliers of services by way of admission to exhibition of cinematograph films in multiplex screens 10 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Interest on delay in payment of GST [Proviso to Section 50(1) notified vide N/N 63/2020 dated 25th August 2020 applicable from 01/09/2020] Interest on tax payable in respect of supplies made during a tax period and declared in the return for the said period furnished after the due date in accordance with the provisions of section 39, except where such return is furnished after commencement of any proceedings u/s 73 or section 74 in respect of the said period, shall be levied on that portion of the tax that is paid by debiting the electronic cash ledger.”. Date of Submission of Registration Application effective after authentication of Aadhaar Number [Rule 8(4A)] [N/N 62/2020 dated 20/08/2020] Where an applicant, other than a person notified u/s 25(6D), opts for authentication of Aadhaar number, he shall, while submitting the application u/r 8(4), with effect from 21 August 2020, undergo authentication of Aadhaar number and the date of submission of the application in such cases shall be the date of authentication of the Aadhaar number, or 15 days from the submission of the application in Part B of FORM GST REG-01 u/r 8(4), whichever is earlier. Registration granted only after physical verification of the place of business [N/N 62/2020 dated 20/08/2020] Where a person, other than a person notified u/s 25(6D), fails to undergo authentication of Aadhaar number as specified in rule 8(4A) or does not opt for authentication of Aadhaar number, the registration shall be granted only after physical verification of the place of business in the presence of the said person, in the manner provided u/r 25: The proper officer may, for reasons to be recorded in writing and with the approval of an officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner, in lieu of the physical verification of the place of business, carry out the verification of such documents as he may deem fit. On failure to authenticate Aadhaar, notice in FORM GST REG-03 may be issued not later than 21 days from the date of submission of the application. 11 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Deemed approval of registration in following cases [N/N 62/2020 dated 20/08/2020] In following cases, application for grant of registration shall be deemed to be approved if proper officer fails to take action in any of the following cases: Relevant Case Time Limit Where a person successfully undergoes authentication 3 working days from the date of of Aadhaar number or is notified u/s 25(6D); or submission of the application Where a person, other than a person notified u/s 21 days from the date of 25(6D) fails to undergo authentication of Aadhaar submission of the application number as specified in rule 8(4A) Where a person does not opt for authentication of 21 Aadhaar number days from the date of submission of the application Where a person has furnished reply to the notice 7 working days from the date of issued by the proper officer the receipt of the clarification, information or documents furnished by the applicant Furnishing of Returns [Section 39(1)] [Effective vide N/N 81/2020 dated 10th November 2020] Every registered person, other than (a) an Input Service Distributor or (b) a non-resident taxable person or (c) a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52 shall, for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish, a return, electronically, of inward and outward supplies of goods or services or both, input tax credit availed, tax payable, tax paid and such other particulars, in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed: The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, notify certain class of registered persons who shall furnish a return for every quarter or part thereof, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified therein. 12 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Furnishing of Returns by Persons opting for Composition Scheme [Section 39(2)] [Effective vide N/N 81/2020 dated 10th November 2020] A registered person paying tax u/s 10, shall, for each financial year or part thereof, furnish a return, electronically, of turnover in the State or Union territory, inward supplies of goods or services or both, tax payable, tax paid and such other particulars in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed. Tax due as per return to be paid before due date of filing return [Section 39(7)] [Effective vide N/N 81/2020 dated 10th November 2020] Every registered person who is required to furnish a return u/s 39(1), other than the person required to furnish return quarterly, or 39(3) or 39(5), shall pay to the Government the tax due as per such return not later than the last date on which he is required to furnish such return: Provided that every registered person furnishing return quarterly shall pay to the Government, the tax due taking into account inward and outward supplies of goods or services or both, input tax credit availed, tax payable and such other particulars during a month, in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed: Provided further that every registered person furnishing return u/s 39(2) [persons opted composition scheme] shall pay to the Government, the tax due taking into account turnover in the State or Union territory, inward supplies of goods or services or both, tax payable, and such other particulars during a quarter, in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed.” New Exemptions introduced on supply of services [N/N 12/2017 dated 28th June 2017 amended] Exemptions will be provided from GST on supply of following services: (a) Satellite launch services supplied by Indian Space Research Organisation, Antrix Corporation Limited or New Space India Limited. (b) Transportation of goods by air or by sea from customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India, is exempt upto 30.09.2021. 13 INDIRECT TAX AMENDMENTS – MAY / JUNE 2021 EXAMS Taxability of remuneration paid to director [Circular No: 140/10/2020 GST dated 10.06.2020] In order to determine the leviability of tax on the remuneration paid to the directors, we first need to ascertain whether the director is an employee of the company or not. Following two situations are possible: Particulars Taxability Services provided by the independent Such services are clearly outside the directors who are not employees of scope of Schedule III of the CGST Act the said company to such company, in and are therefore taxable in hands of lieu of remuneration as the consideration the company, on reverse charge basis for the said services Services provided by a director, The part of director’s remuneration irrespective of name and designation, is which are declared as Salaries in the an employee, next step would be to books of a company and subjected to examine whether all the activities TDS u/s 192 of the Income-tax Act performed by the director are in the course of employer - employee relation (i.e. a “contract of service”) or is there any element of “contract for service”. Not taxable being consideration for services by an employee to the employer in the course of or in relation to his employment in terms of Schedule III. The part of remuneration employee which is director’s declared separately other than salaries in the company’s accounts and subjected to TDS u/s 194J of the IT Act as fees for professional or technical services It is treated as consideration for providing services which are outside the scope of Schedule III and is therefore, taxable on reverse charge basis. i.e. the company, is liable to discharge GST 14