The most common Chinese characters in order of frequency http://www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html • • • • • • • • • N° 1 2 All characters are presented in falling statistical order with the most commonly used characters first (ie from 1 to 3000). Alternative forms of characters are specified within parentheses – in which case "F" marks full (or traditional) forms, "S" marks simplified (or modern) forms and "A" marks alternative forms (mostly special numerals). Pronunciation is specified according to Pinyin and written within brackets "[...]". After each given pronunciation, a number of possible translations are listed. If a character corresponds closely to a somewhat longer word (usually a word that contains the character in question), the longer word is given in the list of translations marked with parentheses and a "=". After the translation of each character, example words containing the character are often listed – these words are separated by semi commas. No guarantee is given that all the most common words are listed or that the given examples are very common. Some of the listed pronunciations are less used than others, and in those cases translations and examples may lack. Grammatical particles, classifiers and other special translations are marked with hooks "<...>". Curly brackets "{...}" are mostly used when giving references to characters that are similar to the listed ones either in shape. This is to help you avoid miswriting/misreading. The same marking is also used for references to characters with similar meaning but different pronunciation. Additional information of other sorts is sometimes given. If the characters are not displayed correctly, verify that the encoding is set to GB2312. Les 3000 caractères chinois les plus fréquents (S: Simplified (Simplifié), F: Full (Traditionnel), A: Alternative (Variante)) Caractère Prononciation et explications [de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as simple and composed adjectives>; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 是...的 shì...de one who...; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese. 的 [dì] 目的 mùdì goal [dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly [yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at [yí] (used before tones #4 and #5); 一个人 yíge rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月 yíyuè January 一(A 壹) [yì] (used before tones #1, #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some {Compare with 幺(T 么) yāo, which also means "one"} 3 是 [shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not? 4 不 [bù] not [bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn't 汉语语法 14.07.2019 http://www.mementoslangues.fr/ 1/125 汉字 5 了 6 人 7 我 8 在 9 有 10 他 11 这(F 這) 12 中 13 大 14 来(F 來) 15 上 16 国(F 國) 汉语语法 [le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed action>; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I've gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That's OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest. [liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)! [liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch {Compare with 子 zǐ child} [rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here? {Compare with 入 rù enter} [wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us {Compare with 找 zhǎo seek} [zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist [yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 有的 yǒude some [yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both... and... [tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other [tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else [zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here [zhèi] this (before classifier) [zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China [zhòng] hit (a target) [dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody [dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor {Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree} [lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s) [lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up [shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous [shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin [shang] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 下 xià under} [guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, <family name>; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA 2/125 汉字 17 [gè] <general and non-specific classifier>; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage 个(F 個,箇) [gě] 自个 zìgě oneself 18 到 19 说(F 說) [shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade [shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying 20 们(F 們) [men] (pluralizing suffix for pronouns and human nouns); 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people 21 为(F 為) 22 子 23 和 24 你 25 地 26 出 27 道 28 也 时(F 時) 年 29 30 汉语语法 [dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach [wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection [wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that...; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that... {Compare with 办 bàn do} [zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son [zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table {Compare with 了 le <particle>} [hé] together, with, (F 龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, <family name>; 和平 hépíng peace [Hé] Japan [huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm [hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply [huó] mix with water [huò] mix, blend [hú] complete a set in Mahjong [nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural) [dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches [de] <adverbial particle: descripion + 地 + verb>, ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly [chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F 齣) <classifier for operas and plays> [dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, <classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know [dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader [yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps [shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour [nián] year, <family name>; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age 3/125 汉字 31 得 32 就 33 那 34 要 35 下 36 以 37 生 38 会(F 會) 39 自 40 着(F 著) 41 去 之 42 43 汉语语法 过(F 過) [de] <adverbial particle: verb + 得 + descripion>; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly [dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should [jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave. [nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which? [yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental [yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand [xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) {Compare with 上 shàng above} [yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except [shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir [huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party [kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment [zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature {Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white} [zhe] <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state> [zháo] touch [zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch [zhāo] put in, add, (F 招) make move in chess, trick, decieve [qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái) [zhī] <subordinator similar to 的 de>, it (in classical texts) [guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has happened at least once>; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice. 4/125 汉字 44 家 45 学(F 學) 46 对(F 對) 47 可 48 她 里 后 小 49 50 51 52 么 53 心 多 54 55 天 56 而 能 57 58 好 59 都 汉语语法 [jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody [jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family [xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student {Compare with 字 zì written character} [duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me [kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola [kè] 可汗 kèhán khan [tā] she, her [lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, (F 裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here [hòu] queen, (F 後) after, behind, <family name>; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow [xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size [me/mo] (F 麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how? [yāo] (S 幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers) [xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center [duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much? [tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without} [ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so [néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe [hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello! [hào] to like [hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition [dōu] all [dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city 5/125 汉字 [rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature 60 然 61 没(F 沒) 62 日 63 于 64 起 65 还(F 還) 66 发 67 成 [chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom 68 事 [shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation 69 只(F 祇) [méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)? [mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate [rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight {Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet} [yú] <family name>, (F 於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem} [qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me [qi] (when used as a verb complement) [hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back [fā] (F 發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand [fà] (F 髮) hair [fa] (F 髮) 头发 tóufa hair [zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair", animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat [zhī] (F 隻) single, one, only {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother} [zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework [zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult [zuō] do [dāng] (F 當) serve as, (F 噹) ding-dong [dàng] (F 當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as 70 作 71 当 72 想 [xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember 73 看 [kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider [kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard 74 文 [wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language 汉语语法 6/125 汉字 [wú] without, nothingness, have not [mó] 南无 nánmó <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to {Compare with 天 tiān heaven} [kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold [kai] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 并 bìng combine} [shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands {Compare with 毛 máo hair} 75 无(F 無) 76 开(F 開) 77 手 78 十(A 拾) 79 用 [yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply {Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing} 80 主 [zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage {Compare with 王 wáng king} 81 行 82 方 83 86 又 如 前 所 87 本 88 见(F 見) 84 85 汉语语法 [shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October [xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act [háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical) [fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect {Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand} [yòu] again, both... and... [rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this [qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday [suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet [běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree} [jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear [xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish} 7/125 汉字 89 经(F 經) [jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes; 90 头(F 頭) [tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 头发 tóufa hair [tou] 石头 shítou stone 91 面 92 公 93 同 94 三(A 叁) 95 已 [yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already {Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is "open" on the left side} 96 老 [lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang 97 从(F 從) [cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky 98 [dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports 99 动(F 動) 两(F 兩) 100 长(F 長) 101 知 [cháng] long, lasting, length [zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder [zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdào) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge [zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect 102 104 民 样(F 樣) 现(F 現) 105 分 106 将(F 將) 103 汉语语法 [miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F 麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread [gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li [tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade [tòng] (F 衕) 胡同 hútòng lane [sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams [mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, <family name>; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy [yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way? [xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern [fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5% [fèn] limits of rights or duty [jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future [jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg 8/125 汉字 107 外 108 但 身 些 109 110 111 与(F 與) 112 高 113 114 意 进(F 進) 115 把 116 118 法 此 实(F 實) 119 回 120 121 二(A 贰) 理 122 美 123 点(F 點) 124 月 117 汉语语法 [wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected {Compare with 处 chù place} [dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet [shēn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally [xiē] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people [yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in [yú] 欤 <interrogative/esclamative particle> {Compare with 写 xiě write} [gāo] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn <polite> your opinion/idea [yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy [jìn] enter, go forward, receive, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress [bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles, handfuls, chairs, etc.> [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle [fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France [cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place [shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really [huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer [èr] two; 二月 èryuè February [lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality [měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, <family name>; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist [diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small amounts>, (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head [yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon 9/125 汉字 125 明 126 其 127 种(F 種) 128 声(F 聲) 129 130 全 工 131 己 132 话(F 話) [míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow [qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially [jī] anniversary [zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race [zhòng] to plant, cultivate [shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, <classifier for sounds>; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration [quán] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety [gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker [jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self {Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is "closed" on the left side} [huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk [ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter [r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there [rén] (when referring to the radical) {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment} 133 儿(F 兒) 134 者 [zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist 135 向 [xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, <family name>, (F 嚮) direction, towards, (F 曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time 136 情 [qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love 137 部 138 正 139 名 定 女 问(F 問) 140 141 142 汉语语法 [bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film, large books, machines, etc.>, (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire [zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct [zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year [míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun [dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite [nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman [wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit 10/125 汉字 144 力 机(F 機) 145 给(F 給) 146 等 [děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc. 147 几 [jī] small table, (F 幾) 几乎 jīhū almost [jǐ] (F 幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals) {Compare with 儿 ér child} 148 很 [hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all! 149 业(F 業) 150 最 143 151 间(F 間) 152 新 153 什(F 甚) [lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=力量 lìliang) strength, force [jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft [gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to [jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide [yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, <family name>; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework [zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite [jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, <classifier for rooms> [jiàn] gap, interval [gān] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre [xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news [shén] 什么 shénme what? [shí] (=十 shí) ten [dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault [dá] dozen [biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient [pián] 便宜 piányi cheap {Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more} 154 打 155 便 156 [wèi] place, location, position, <polite classifier for people> 157 位 因 158 重 [zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important [chóng] again 汉语语法 [yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason 11/125 汉字 [bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice) [pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to 159 被 160 163 走 电(F 電) 四(A 肆) 第 164 门(F 門) 165 相 [mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family name>, <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell [xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name> [xiàng] look at, appearance, photo 166 次 [cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice 167 东(F 東) 168 169 政 海 170 口 171 使 172 教 173 174 西 再 175 平 176 真 177 听(F 聽) 161 162 汉语语法 [zǒu] go, walk, leave [diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer [sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April [dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time [dōng] master, owner, <family name> (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature {Compare with 车 chē vehicle} [zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government [hǎi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean [kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for mouthfuls, people, wells, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population [shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply {Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official} [jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math. [jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education [xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest [zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye [píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually {Compare with 半 bàn half} [zhēn] true, genuine, really {There are two ways of writing this character!} [tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening) 12/125 汉字 181 世 气(F 氣) 信 北 182 少 183 关(F 關) 178 179 180 [shì] generation, <family name>, (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century [qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather [xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope [běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng [shǎo] few, little, less, lack [shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile [guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning [bìng] (F 併) combine, merge, (F 並) and, equally, truly [bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi) {Compare with 开 kāi open} [nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content {Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third} 184 并 185 内(F 內) 186 加 [jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join 187 化 188 由 [huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform [huā] (=花 huā) spend [yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom {Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain} 189 却(F 卻) 190 代 191 192 军(F 軍) 产(F 產) 193 入 194 先 195 山 汉语语法 [què] however, but, yet [dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation [jūn] army, military, troops [chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product [rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income {Compare with 人 rén person} [xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor {Compare with 失 shī lose} [shān] hill, mountain, <family name>; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range 13/125 汉字 196 五(A 伍) 197 太 198 水 199 万(F 萬) 200 市 眼 201 [wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May [tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine {Compare with 大 dà big} [shuǐ] water, liquid, <family name>; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine {Compare with 永 yǒng forever} [wàn] ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; 万岁 wànsuì long live [Mò] 万俟 Mòqí <family name> {Compare with 方 fāng square} [shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town [yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses [tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font [tī] 体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential [bié] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family name> 203 别(F 別,彆) [biè] 别扭 bièniu awkward [chù] place, part, point, department, office 204 处(F 處) [chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody {Compare with 外 wài outside} 202 体(F 體) 205 总(F 總) 才(F 纔) 206 207 场(F 場) 208 师(F 師) 书(F 書) 比 住 员(F 員) 九(A 玖) 209 210 211 212 213 汉语语法 [zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic) [cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now [chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, <classifier for games, performances etc.> [cháng] <classifier for happenings> [shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master [shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library [bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example [zhù] live (in a place) [yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel [jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September 14/125 汉字 214 215 笑 性 [xiào] laugh [xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility [tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, <classifier for telegrams>, <family name>; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin [tòng] <classifier for actions> [mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents {Compare with 自 zì self and 日 rì sun} 216 通 217 目 218 华(F 華) 219 220 报(F 報) 立 221 马(F 馬) 222 [mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution 224 命 张(F 張) 活 225 难(F 難) [nán] difficult [nàn] disaster 226 神 223 227 数(F 數) 228 件 安 表 原 229 230 231 汉语语法 [huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China [Huà] <family name>; 华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi) [bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram [lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube [mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual {Compare with 乌 wū crow} [zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces, tables, postcards, etc.>; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous [huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity [shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence [shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math [shǔ] count, enumerate, list [shuò] frequently, repeatedly [jiàn] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for articles and items>; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition [ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up [biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F 錶) (wrist-)watch [yuán] originally, simple, <family name>; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason 15/125 汉字 232 车(F 車) [chē] car, vehicle with wheels, <family name> [jū] (a piece in Chinese chess) {Compare with 东 dōng east} [bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage [bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái {Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred} [yīng] promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to [yìng] 应用 yìngyòng apply 233 白 234 应(F 應) 235 路 [lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, <family name>, (=道路 dàolù) road 236 期 [qī] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term [jī] anniversary 237 239 叫 死 常 240 提 241 感 金 何 238 242 243 244 更 245 反 246 合 汉语语法 [jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as [sǐ] die, death [cháng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>; 非常 fēicháng extremely [tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide [dī] 提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against [gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion [jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general [hé] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry [gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore [gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter {Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient} [fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect [bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting {Compare with 友 yǒu friend} [hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate [gě] decilitre 16/125 汉字 247 放 [fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate [zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing {Sometimes replaceable with 作 zuò do} [xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F 係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F 繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned [jì] (F 繫) tie, bind 248 做 249 系 250 计(F 計) [jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family name>; 统计 tǒngjì statistics 251 或 [huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably {Compare with 國=国 guó country} 252 司 利 受 光 253 254 255 [sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander [lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy [shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy [guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory 256 王 [wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain [wàng] (rare) rule {Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade} 257 果 [guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if 258 亲(F 親) 259 界 260 261 及 今 262 京 263 务(F 務) 汉语语法 [qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自 qīnzì in person [qìng] 亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage [jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world [gā] 不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with [gà] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre [jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly [jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today [jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!) [wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve 17/125 汉字 264 制 265 解 266 各 267 任 268 至 清 物 269 270 [zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F 製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture [jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, <mathematic> solution [Xiè] <family name> [jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard [gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits [gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself [rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, <classifier for terms of office>; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any [Rén] <family name> [zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least [qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean [wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics 271 台 [tái] <polite> you, (F 臺) platform, <classifier for performances, engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F 檯) desk, table, (F 颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon [tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang) 272 象 [xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant 273 记(F 記) [jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record {Compare with the "open" radical 己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already} 274 边(F 邊) 共 风(F 風) 战(F 戰) [biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family name>, (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here 275 276 277 [gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic [fēng] wind [zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war 278 干 [gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F 乾) dry [gàn] (F 幹) do {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 于 yú at} 279 接 [jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct 汉语语法 18/125 汉字 [tā] it, its 280 它 281 许(F 許) 282 [bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August 283 八(A 捌) 特 284 觉(F 覺) [jué] perceive [jiào] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap 285 望 [wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish 286 直 287 服 288 毛 [zhí] straight, directly {Compare with 真 zhēn true} [fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes [fù] dose [máo] hair {Compare with 手 shǒu hand} 289 291 林 题(F 題) 建 292 南 [nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest [nā] 南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to 293 度 [dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), <classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times, etc.>; 制度 zhìdù system, institution [duó] 猜度 cāiduó surmise 294 统(F 統) 295 色 296 字 297 请(F 請) 290 汉语语法 [xǔ] allow, somewhat, <family name>, (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot [hǔ] 邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho [tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic [lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, <family name>; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi) [tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title [jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest [tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate [sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression [shǎi] colour [zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font {Compare qith 学 xué study} [qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request 19/125 汉字 [jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange 302 交 爱(F 愛) 让(F 讓) 认(F 認) 算 303 论(F 論) 304 百(F 佰) 305 吃 [lùn] theory [Lún] 论语 Lúnyǔ The Confucian Analects [bǎi] hundred [bò] 抄总 chāobòzǒng express/cover everything {Compare with 白 bái white} [chī] eat [qī] 吃吃 qīqī <the sound of giggling> 306 [yì] justice, (=意义 yìyì) meaning; 主义 zhǔyì ~ism 310 义(F 義) 科 怎 元 社 311 术(F 術) [shù] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 技术 jìshù technique [zhú] 术酒 zhújiǔ medicinal wine 312 结(F 結) 298 299 300 301 307 308 309 313 314 315 汉语语法 六(A [ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover [ràng] let, allow [rèn] (=认为 rènwéi) consider, (=认识 rènshi) recognize [suàn] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, compute; 算了 suànle forget it, never mind [kē] department; 科学 kēxué science; 外科 wàikē surgery [zěn] (=怎么 zěnme) how? [yuán] first, primary, dollar [shè] club, organized body, (=社会 shèhuì) society [jié] tie; 结果 jiéguǒ result; 结婚 jiéhūn marry [jiē] bear fruit [liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June 陆,陸) {Compare with 兴 xìng prosper} 功 指 [gōng] achievement; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 功夫 gōngfu time (duration), time (when), skill, art, work [zhǐ] point, (=指头 zhǐtou) finger, toe; 指甲 zhǐjia finger nail 20/125 汉字 316 思 317 非 流 每 青 管 318 319 320 321 322 夫 323 连(F 連) 远(F 遠) 资(F 資) 队(F 隊) 跟 带(F 帶) 花 快 条(F 條) 院 变(F 變) 联(F 聯) 言 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 汉语语法 [sī] (=思想 sīxiǎng) thought [si] 意思 yìsi meaning [sāi] 于思 yúsāi richly bearded [fēi] not, non-; 非常 fēicháng unusually, extraordinary, special, very, extremely [liú] to flow, stream; 电流 diànliú electric current; 交流 jiāoliú to exchange, alternate [měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day [qīng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; 青年 qīngnián youth; 青蛙 qīngwā frog [guǎn] tube, (=管理 guǎnlǐ) manage, supervise; 不管 bùguǎn no matter, regardless of [fū] man, (=丈夫 zhàngfu) husband; 工夫 gōngfu time, duration, skill; 大夫 dàifu doctor [fú] (formal) this/that (person) {Compare with 天 tiān heaven and 失 shī lose} [lián] connect, including; 连忙 liánmáng right away; 连续 liánxù continuous [yuǎn] far [zī] money, expenses; 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism; 投资 tóuzī invest [duì] team, (=部队 bùduì) army, (=队伍 duìwǔ) troops [gēn] heel, follow, with, and [dài] belt, zone, carry, bring, take [huā] flower, spend; 花生 huāshēng peanut [kuài] fast, sharp, (=快乐 kuàilè, =愉快 yúkuài) happy [tiáo] twig, strip, item, <classifier for dogs, snakes, dragons, etc.>; 条件 tiáojiàn condition, term [yuàn] courtyard; 学院 xuéyuàn college; 医院 yīyuàn hospital; 法院 fǎyuàn court [biàn] change; 变成 biànchéng become; 变化 biànhuà variation; 改变 gǎibiàn alter [lián] unite, join; 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with [yán] words; 语言 yǔyán language, speech, word 21/125 汉字 340 权(F 權) 往 展 该(F 該) 领(F 領) 341 传(F 傳) 342 343 近 留 344 红(F 紅) 345 治 决(F 決) 周 保 336 337 338 339 346 347 348 [quán] right, power [wǎng] to, toward; 往往 wǎngwǎng often [zhǎn] expand, spread out, <family name>; 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow; 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibit, show, display [gāi] (=应该 yīnggāi) should [lǐng] to lead, collar; 领导 lǐngdǎo, 领袖 lǐngxiù leader; 本领 běnlǐng ability [chuán] pass, pass on; 传统 chuántǒng tradition [zhuàn] Confucian classic [jìn] near; 附近 fùjìn vicinity; 最近 zuìjìn recently, lately, soon [liú] remain, stay, (=保留 bǎoliú) keep, reserve; 留学 liúxé to study abroad; 遗留 yíliú hand down; 拘留 jūliú arrest [hóng] (=红色 hóngsè) red; 东方红 Dōngfānghóng The East is Red [gōng] 女红 nǚgōng needlework [zhì] govern, cure, punish; 政治 zhèngzhì government [jué] 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle; 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind [zhōu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; 周围 zhōuwéi vicinity, surroundings, entirely; 周身 zhōushēn whole vody [bǎo] (=保护 bǎohù) protect; 保证 bǎozhèng ensure, guarantee 349 达(F 達) [dá] reach, arrive [dā] <referring to sounds of clocks or footsteps> [tà] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro 350 办(F 辦) [bàn] do; 办法 bànfǎ method; 办公室 bàngōngshì office {Compare with 为 wèi for} 351 352 运(F 運) 武 353 半 354 候 七(A 柒) 355 汉语语法 [yùn] carry, transport, (运气 yùnqi) fortune, luck; 运动 yùndòng move, turn around, sports [wǔ] military; 武器 wǔqì weapon; 武术 wǔshù martial arts [bàn] half, semi~ {Compare with 平 píng even} [hòu] (=时候 shíhou) time, wait, situation [qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July 22/125 汉字 357 必 城 358 父 356 359 强(F [bì] (=必须 bìxū) must; 不必 búbì needn't [chéng] (=城市 chéngshì) city, wall; 长城 chángchéng Great Wall [fù] (=父亲 fùqin) father; 父母 fùmǔ parents [fǔ] old man [qiáng] strong 強,彊) [qiǎng] strive [jiàng] 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending 361 步 完 362 革 [gé] leather; 革命 gémìng revolution; 改革 gǎigé reform [jí] 病革 bìngjí about to die of illness 363 深 [shēn] deep; 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound; 深夜 shēnyè deep in the night 364 区(F 區) 365 367 即 求 品 368 士 369 转(F 轉) 370 量 371 空 372 甚 373 众(F 眾) 360 366 汉语语法 [bù] step; 进步 jìnbù progress, improve; 散步 sànbù take a walk [wán] finished, complete [qū] (=地区 dìqū) area; 区别 qùbié difference [?u] <family name> [jí] namely, that is, even if, (=立即 lìjí) immediately, at once [qiú] seek, ask; 要求 yāoqiú demand, request, requirement [pǐn] (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product; 商品 shāngpǐn merchandise, goods [shì] scholar; 博士 bóshì Ph.D; 女士 nǚshì lady, Ms.; 战士 zhànshì soldier {Compare with 土 tǔ earth} [zhuǎn] turn, transfer [zhuàn] rotate [zhuǎi] 转文 zhuǎiwén to flaunt one's speach [liàng] amount; 量词 liàngcí classifier, measure word [liáng] to measure [kōng] empty, sky [kòng] leave empty, free time [shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to [shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what? [zhòng] crowd, many; 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; 听众 tīngzhòng audience 23/125 汉字 [jì] 技术 jìshù technology, technique; 科技 kējì science and technology 376 技 轻(F 輕) 程 377 告 [gào] (=告诉 gàosu) tell; 报告 bàogào report, make known [gù] 告朔 gùshuò distributing feudal calendar 378 江 [jiāng] river; 长江 Cháng Jiāng Yangtze River; 江山 jiāngshān landscape 379 语(F 語) 380 381 英 基 382 派 383 385 满(F 滿) 式 李 386 息 387 写(F 寫) 388 呢 389 识(F 識) 390 极(F 極) 374 375 384 391 汉语语法 令 [qīng] light (compare with 重 zhòng heavy) [chéng] 过程 guòchéng process; 工程 gōngchéng engineering project; 程度 chéngdu level, degree, extent [yǔ] (=语言 yǔyán) language; 汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese; 语法 yǔfǎ grammar; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom [yù] tell [yīng] brave, outstanding person, (=英雄 yīngxióng) hero; 英国 Yīngguó England [jī] 基础 jīchǔ base, foundation; 基本 jīběn basic, fundamental, essential [pài] faction, send; 党派 dǎngpài political parties [pā] 派司 pāsi passport, identification [mǎn] full; 满足 mǎnzú satisfied, contented [shì] (=形式 xíngshì) form; 方式 fāngshì way, pattern; 正式 zhèngshì formal, official [lǐ] (=李子 lǐzi) plum, <family name> [xī] breath, stop [xi] 消息 xiāoxi news; 休息 xiūxi rest [xiě] write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict [xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch {Compare with 与 yǔ and} [ne] <sentence final particle> [ní] woolen cloth [shí] know; 认识 rènshi know, recognize; 识别 shíbié tell apart [zhì] (formal) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign [jí] extreme, pole; 太极 Tài Jí the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese cosmology); 太极拳 tǎijíquán shadowboxing [lìng] make, cause; 命令 mìnglìng command [lǐng] ream, <classifier for paper> [líng] 脊令 jílíng (=鹡鸰 jílíng) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly friendship) 24/125 汉字 392 393 394 395 396 397 黄(F 黃) 德 收 脸(F 臉) 钱(F 錢) 党(F 黨) [huáng] (=黄色 huángsè) yellow [dé] virtue; 道德 dàodé ethics; 德国 Déguó Germany [shōu] gather, (=收到 shōudào) recieve, (=收获 shōuhuò) harvest; 收拾 shōushi put in order; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio [liǎn] face [qián] money, copper coin [dǎng] (political) party, clique; 共产党 Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party; 国民党 Guómíndǎng Nationalist Party [dǎo] fall down, topple [dào] invert, (move) backwards, pour, contrary to expectations [dáo] follow up [wèi] have not, did not; 未来 wèilái future {Compare with 末 mò end} 398 倒 399 未 400 405 持 取 设(F 設) 始 版 双(F 雙) 406 历 [lì] (F 歷) 历史 lìshǐ history; 经历 jīnglì experience, (F 曆) 日历 rìlì calendar {Compare with 厉 lì severe} 407 越 [yuè] 越…越… the more... the more... 408 史 [shǐ] (=历史 lìshǐ) history, <family name>; 外史 wàishǐ unofficial history {Compare with 吏 lì official and 更 gèng more} 409 商 [shāng] discuss, business 410 千(F 仟) 401 402 403 404 汉语语法 [chí] hold; 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on; 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve [qǔ] take, get, fetch [shè] set up; 建设 jiànshè build, construct; 设计 shèjì design, plan; 设备 shèbèi equipment, facilities [shǐ] (=开始 kāishǐ) begin, start; 始终 shǐzhōng all along [bǎn] printing plate, edition; 出版 chūbǎn publish [shuāng] pair, twin, double; 双方 shuāngfāng both sides [qiān] thousand {Compare with 干 gān stem and 于 yú at} 25/125 汉字 411 片 412 414 容 研 像 415 找 416 友 417 418 孩 站 419 广(F 廣) 420 422 改 议(F 議) 形 423 委 424 早 房 音 火 际(F 際) 则(F 則) 首 413 421 425 426 427 428 429 430 汉语语法 [piàn] slice; 照片 zhàopiàn photo; 片刻 piànkè moment; 卡片 kǎpiàn card [piān] film [róng] contain; 容易 róngyì easy; 内容 nèiróng content [yán] grind, (=研究 yánjiū) study, research [xiàng] resemble, (=肖像 xiàoxiàng) portrait, image [zhǎo] look for, seek {Compare with 我 wǒ me} [yǒu] (=朋友 péngyǒu) friend; 友好 yǒuhǎo friendship {Compare with 反 fǎn turn over} [hái] (=孩子 háizi, =小孩儿 xiǎoháir) child; 女孩儿 nǚháir girl [zhàn] stand; 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station [guǎng] wide, extensive [yǎn] (when referring to the radical) [gǎi] (=改变 gǎibiàn) change; 改革 gǎigé reform [yì] (=议论 yìlùn) discuss, confer; 会议 huìyì meeting, conference; 建议 jiànyì suggest, propose [xíng] (=形式 xíngshì) form, shape; 形成 xíngchéng to form, take shape [wěi] 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 委托 wěituō entrust [wēi] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí to pretend interest and sympathy [zǎo] early; 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast; 早晨 zǎochen morning [fáng] (=房间 fángjiān) room, (=房子 fángzi) building [yīn] (=声音 shēngyīn) sound; 音乐 yīnyuè music [huǒ] fire; 火车 huǒchē train; 火柴 huǒchái match; 火焰 huǒyàn flame [jì] (=边际 biānjì) boundary; 实际 shíjì reality; 国际 guójì international [zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else [shǒu] head; 首先 shǒuxiān first of all; 首都 shǒudū capital (of a country) 26/125 汉字 431 单(F 單) 432 据(F 據) 433 434 导(F 導) 影 435 失 436 438 拿 网(F 網) 香 439 似 437 440 441 [dān] alone, single, sheet [chán] 单于 chányú <hist.> chief of the Xiongnu [Shàn] <family name> [jù] seize, depend on, (=根据 gēnjù) according to [jū] 拮据 jiéjū short of money, hard up [dǎo] lead; 领导 lǐngdǎo leader [yǐng] shadow, image; 电影 diànyǐng movie [shī] lose; 失败 shībài be defeated {Compare with 先 xiān first} [ná] hold; 拿来 nálái bring; 拿去 náqù take; 拿给 nágěi hand over [wǎng] net; 网球 wǎngqiú tennis; 因特网 yīntèwáng Internet [xiāng] perfume, fragrant; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong [sì] similar; 似乎 sìhu it seems [shì] 似的 shìde alike [sī] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign names); 法西斯 fǎxīsī Fascist 斯 专(F 專,耑) [zhuān] (=专门 zhuānmén) special, (=专家 zhuānjiā) expert; 专政 zhuānzhèng dictatorship 442 石 [shí] (=石头 shítou) stone, rock [dàn] unit of grain {Compare with 右 yòu right} 443 若 [ruò] seem, as if; 假若 jiǎruò if; 若干 ruògān how much? [rě] 般若 bōrě buddhist widom, prajna 444 兵 445 弟 446 谁(F 誰) 447 校 汉语语法 [bīng] (=士兵 shìbīng) soldier; 兵力 bīnglì military strength {Compare with 宾 bīn guest} [dì] (=弟弟 dìdi) younger brother [tì] (=悌) [shuí] who? [shéi] who? [xiào] (=学校 xuéxiào) school [jiào] (=校对 jiàoduì, 校正 jiàozhèng) proofread 27/125 汉字 448 读(F 讀) [dú] read [dòu] pause in reading 449 [zhì] (=意志 yìzhì) will, (=标志 biāozhì) mark; 同志 tóngzhì comrade, (F 誌) 杂志 zázhì magazine 450 志 飞(F 飛) 451 观(F 觀) 452 争(F 爭) 究 包 组(F 組) 造 453 454 455 456 [fēi] fly; 飞机 fēijī airplane [guān] view, contemplation [guàn] 道观 Dàoguàn Daoist temple [zhēng] contend, dispute; 战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare; 斗争 dòuzhēng fight, struggle [jiū] 研究 yánjiū study, research; 究竟 jiūjìng after all [bāo] bag, wrap [zǔ] organize, group; 组织 zǔzhī organization, organize, form [zào] (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture, (=创造 chuàngzào) create [luò] fall [là] be missing [lào] 落色 làoshǎi fade (in colour) [luō] 空落落 kōngluōluō absolutely nothing left, open/spacious and desolate 457 落 458 视(F 視) [shì] look; 电视 diànshì television 459 济(F 濟) [jì] 经济 jīngjì economy; 救济 jiùjì help disaster victims [jǐ] 济济 jǐjǐ multitudinous, numerous, magnificent 460 462 喜 离(F 離) 虽(F 雖) 463 坐 464 集 编(F 編) 宝(F 寶) 461 465 466 汉语语法 [xǐ] happiness; 喜欢 xǐhuān like [lí] (=离开 líkāi) leave, from [suī] (=虽然 suīrán) although [zuò] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc.), put a kettle (or similar) on the fire, <classifier for bridges, buildings, etc.>; 请坐 qǐngzuò please have a seat; 坐公共汽车 zuò gōngòng qìchē ride a bus [jí] (=收集 shōují) collect; 集中 jízhōng centralize [biān] weave, organize, (=编辑 biānjí) edit [bǎo] treasure 28/125 汉字 467 468 谈(F 談) 府 [tán] talk [fǔ] 政府 zhèngfǔ government 469 拉 [lā] pull, drag, haul [lǎ] 半拉 bànlǎ half [lá] slit [là] 拉拉蛄 làlagù mole cricket 470 黑 [hēi] (=黑色 hēisè) black; 黑暗 hēi'àn dark 471 且 [qiě] for the time being; 而且 érqiě furthermore [jū] (only used some personal names) 472 随(F 隨) 473 格 474 尽 475 [jiàn] sword; 宝剑 bǎojiàn double-edged sword 481 剑(F 劍) 讲(F 講) 布 杀(F 殺) 微 怕 母 482 调(F 調) [diào] shift, tone [tiáo] adjust 483 局 根 476 477 478 479 480 484 汉语语法 [suí] follow; 随便 suíbiàn as you like [gé] check, pattern, standard; 格外 géwài especially [gē] <the sound of laughter, clicking of a hen>, chuckel [jìn] (F 盡) use up [jǐn] (F 儘) to max extent; 尽管 jǐnguǎn even though [jiǎng] speak, explain, discuss, stress [bù] cloth, spread [shā] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine) [wēi] tiny, micro; 微笑 wēixiào smile [pà] (=害怕 hàipà) to fear; 可怕 kěpà horrible [mǔ] (=母亲 mǔqin) mother; 父母 fùmǔ parents; 字母 zìmǔ letters of an alpabet [jú] department, situation; 邮局 yóujú post office [gēn] root; 根本 gēnběn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all 29/125 汉字 [céng] (=曾经 céngjīng) in the past [zēng] great- (grandmother) [cēng] 挨曾儿 āicēngr 〈colloquial〉 to get a scolding 485 曾 486 [zhǔn] allow, (F 準) certainly, precise; 准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; 标准 biāozhǔn standard 489 准 团(F 團) 段 终(F 終) 490 乐(F 樂) 491 切 [lè] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (=快乐 kuàilè) happy [yuè] (=音乐 yīnyuè) music [qiē] to cut [qiè] correspond to; 一切 yíqiè all 492 级(F 級) 493 克 [kè] (=克服 kèfú) overcome, gram, (F 剋) 克期 kèqī set time limit [kēi] (=剋) scold 494 精 [jīng] perfect; 精神 jīngshén spirit, essence; 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol 495 哪 [nǎ] what? 哪儿 nǎr where? [něi] (before classifier) which? [na] (used in orders and exclamations) [Né] (in foreign names) 496 497 官 示 498 冲 499 竟 乎 男 举(F 舉) 487 488 500 501 502 汉语语法 [tuán] ball, lump, group; 团结 tuánjié unite, rally [duàn] section, paragraph; 手段 shǒuduàn method, means (to an end), strategy [zhōng] end; 终于 zhōngyú finally; 始终 shǐzhōng all along; 终身 zhōngshēn life-long [jí] grade, level; 阶级 jiējí (social) class, steps, stairs, rank [guān] official; 官僚 guānliáo bureaucrat [shì] (=表示 biǎoshì) show, indicate; 指示 zhǐshì point out [chōng] (F 沖) rinse, rush, (F 衝) rush [chòng] (F 衝) towards [jìng] finish, (=竟然 jìngrán) unexpectedly; 究竟 jiūjìng actually, exactly, in the end, after all [hū] 似乎 sìhu it seems; 几乎 jīhū almost [nán] male, (=男人 nánrén) man [jǔ] raise; 举行 jǔxíng hold (a meeting); 选举 xuǎnjǔ election; 举例 jǔlì give an example 30/125 汉字 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 [kè] (=客人 kèrén) guest; 客观 kèguān objective; 客气 kèqi polite 客 证(F 證,証) [zhèng] prove; 图书证 túshūzhèng library card; 签证 qiānzhèng visa [kǔ] bitter; 艰苦 jiānkǔ arduous; 痛苦 tòngkǔ suffering 苦 [zhào] shine; 照相 zhàoxiàng photo 照 [zhù] pour, (F 註) notes; 注意 zhùyì pay attention; 注视 zhùshì gaze 注 费(F 費) [fèi] cost; 学费 xuéfèi tuition [zú] foot, (=足够 zúgòu) enough; 满足 mǎnzú satisfy 足 尔(F 爾) [ěr] <archaic> you; 尔后 ěrhòu thereafter; 高尔夫 gāo'ěrfū golf [zhāo] beckon, recruit, attract; 招待 entertain (guests) 招 [qún] crowd, group; 群众 qúnzhòng The Masses 群 热(F 熱) [rè] hot [tuī] push 推 [wǎn] late; 晚上 wǎnshang evening; 夜晚 yèwǎn night; 晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner 晚 响(F 響) [xiǎng] sound; 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence 517 称(F 稱) 518 兴(F 興) 519 待 520 约(F 約) 521 阳(F 陽) 哥 522 汉语语法 [chēng] weigh, name [chèn] 对称 duìchèn symmetric [xìng] 高兴 gāoxìng glad [xīng] 兴奋 xīngfèn excited {Compare with 六 liù six} [dài] treat, entertain, wait for [dāi] (=呆 dāi) stay [yuē] approximately, arrange, appointment [yāo] weigh [yáng] opposite of 阴 yīn; 太阳 tàiyáng the sun [gē] (=哥哥 gēge) older brother 31/125 汉字 惊(F 驚) [jīng] surprise 524 吗(F 嗎) [ma] <interrogative particle> [má] what; 干吗? gàn má? What's up? [mǎ] 吗啡 mǎfēi morphine 525 526 整 支 527 古 528 [hàn] Chinese ethnicity; 汉语 hànyu Chinese; 汉字 hànzi Chinese character; 老汉 lǎohàn old man 529 汉(F 漢) 突 530 号(F 號) [hào] name, number, mark [háo] yell 531 [jué] cut off, absolute 532 绝(F 絕) 选(F 選) 533 吧 534 参(F 參) 535 刊 亚(F 亞) 复 伤(F 傷) 类(F 類) 备(F 備) 欢(F 歡) 523 536 537 538 539 540 541 汉语语法 [zhěng] (=整个 zhěnggè) whole; 调整 tiáozhěng adjust; 整齐 zhěngqí neat [zhī] branch, support; 支持 zhīchí sustain; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches [gǔ] (=古代 gǔdài) ancient {Compare with 舌 shé tongue} [tū] charge forward, stick out; 突然 tūrán suddenly [xuǎn] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose, select; 选举 xuǎnjǔ election [ba] at end of sentence, indicates suggestion [bā] snap! [cān] 参加 cānjiā participate [shēn] 人参 rénshēn ginseng [cēn] 参差 cēncī uneven, irregular [kān] periodical, publication; 报刊 bǎokān periodical publications, the press [yà] inferior, second; 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia [fù] (F 復) 恢复 huīfù recover, (F 複) 复杂 fùzá complicated, complex, (F 覆) cover [shāng] wound, injury, injure; 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma [lèi] category, kind, type; 类似 lèisì similar [bèi] (=准备 zhǔnbèi) get ready, prepare; 设备 shèbèi equipment [huān] (=欢乐 huānlè) happy, joyous; 喜欢 xǐhuan like 32/125 汉字 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 另 港 势(F 勢) 刻 星 断(F 斷) 陈(F 陳) 掌 农(F 農) 夜 552 般 553 念(F 唸) 554 价 555 558 脑(F 腦) 规(F 規) 底 故 559 省 560 妈(F 媽) 刚(F 剛) 556 557 561 汉语语法 [lìng] other; 另外 lìngwài other, besides [gǎng] harbor; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong [shì] power; 形势 xíngshì circumstances; 姿势 zīshì posture [kè] carve, quarter hour, moment [xīng] star; 火星 huǒxīng Mars; 星期 xīngqī week [duàn] cut off; 不断 búduàn unceasing; 判断 pànduàn judge [chén] display, explain, stale, (dynasty 557-589) [zhǎng] palm of the hand; 掌握 zhǎngwò grasp [nóng] (=农民 nóngmín) farmer, peasant; 农业 nóngyè agriculture [yè] (=夜晚 yèwǎn) night; 半夜 bànyè, 午夜 wǔyè midnight; 夜里 yèlǐ at night [bān] sort, kind; 一般 yìbān ordinary [pán] happy [bō] 般若 bōrě buddhist wisdom, prajna [niàn] miss, read aloud; 观念 guānniàn concept; 念书 niànshū study [jià] (F 價) (=价值 jiàzhí) value, (=价钱 jiàqian) price [jie] (F 價) [jiè] servant [nǎo] (=脑子 nǎozi) brain; 脑袋 nǎodai head; 脑壳 nǎoké skull; 电脑 diànnǎo computer [guī] 规律 guīlǜ regular pattern; 规定 guīdìng regulations [dǐ] bottom; 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 到底 dàodǐ after all [gù] cause, therefore; 故事 gùshi story; 故意 gùyì on purpose [shěng] province, economize, omit [xǐng] 反省 fǎnxǐng introspection [mā] mother, mom; 妈妈 māma mama [gāng] firm, (=刚才 gāngcái) just (a moment ago) 33/125 汉字 564 句 显(F 顯) 消 565 衣 566 陆(F 陸) 567 579 器 确(F 確) 破 具 居 批 送 泽(F 澤) 紧(F 緊) 帮(F 幫) 线(F 線) 存 愿(F 願) 580 奇 581 害 增 562 563 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 582 汉语语法 [jù] sentence [xiǎn] appear; 显然 xiǎnrán obvious [xiāo] disappear; 消息 xiāoxi news; 消灭 xiāomiè perish [yī] (=衣服 yīfu) clothing [yì] wear (clothing), give (clothing) to others to wear [lù] land; 大陆 continent [liù] six (= 六 liù) [qì] utensil, (=机器 jīqi) machine; 武器 wǔqì weapon [què] true; 正确 zhèngquè correct; 确实 quèshí indeed; 明确 míngquè explicit [pò] smash; 破坏 pòhuài ruin; 破烂 pòlàn worn out [jù] 工具 gōngjù tool; 具有 jùyǒu possess; 具体 jùtǐ concrete; 玩具 wánjù toy [jū] (=居住 jūzhù) live, reside; 居民 jūmín resident; 居然 jūrán unexpectedly [pī] <classifier for a batch/lot>, comment, criticize, refute; 批评 pīpíng criticize [sòng] see somebody off, deliver, give [zé] 沼泽 zhǎozé marsh, swamp; 色泽 sèzé colour and lustre; 毛泽东 Máo Zédōng CCP leader and founder of the PRC [jǐn] tight; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense; 要紧 yàojǐn important [bāng] (=帮助 bāngzhù, 帮忙 bāngmáng) help, gang [xiàn] line, thread; 光线 guāngxiàn light ray; 电线 diànxiàn (electric) wire [cún] (=存在 cúnzài) exist; 保存 bǎocún preserve [yuàn] wish [qí] marvellous, (=希奇 xīqí) rare, strange [jī] odd (not even) [hài] harmful; 害虫 hàichóng destructive insect; 厉害 lìhai fierce [zēng] (=增加 zēngjiā, =增长 zēngzhǎng) increase 34/125 汉字 [yáng] poplar tree; 三角叶杨 sānjiǎoyèyáng cottonwood 585 杨(F 楊) 料 州 586 节(F 節) [jié] joint, section, festival, holiday, (=节日 jiérì) holiday [jiē] knot, link; 节子 jiēzi gnarl, knot (in wood) 587 左 装(F 裝) 易 [zuǒ] left; 左边 zuǒbiān left side 583 584 588 589 590 著 591 急 久 低 岁(F 歲) 需 酒 河 初 游 严(F 嚴) 铁(F 鐵) 族 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 汉语语法 [liào] (=材料 cáiliào) material, expect, anticipate; 资料 zīliào means, data, material [zhōu] prefecture; 广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton [zhuāng] dress up, load, install, (=假装 jiǎzhuāng) pretend [yì] (=容易 róngyì) easy, change; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes [zhù] write, book [zhe] (S 着) [zháo] (S 着) [zhuó] (S 着) [zhāo] (S 着) [jí] urgent; 着急 zháojí anxious; 急忙 jímáng in a hurry [jiǔ] (for a) long time [dī] low; 降低 jiàngdī reduce; 低级 dījí elementary; 高低 gāodī height [suì] years old; 岁数 suìshu age; 万岁 wànsuì long life, Your/His Majesty, "Banzai" [xū] (=需要 xūyào) need; 必需 bìxū essential [jiǔ] wine; 啤酒 píjiǔ beer; 喝酒 hējiǔ drink wine [hé] river; 河南省 Hénán shěng Henan Province; 运河 yùnhé canal [chū] beginning, first (in order); 初步 chūbù preliminary; 起初 qǐchū at first [yóu] (=游泳 yóuyǒng) swim, (=旅游 lǚyóu) travel [yán] severe, stern [tiě] iron; 地铁 dìtiě underground, subway [zú] (=民族 mínzú) people, nationality, (=种族 zhǒngzú) race 35/125 汉字 [chú] get rid of, divide, (=除了 chúle) except 606 除 份 敢 胡 607 血 [xuè] blood [xiě] blood 608 611 企 仍 投 闻(F 聞) 612 斗 613 纪(F 紀) 614 脚(F 腳) 615 右 616 621 苏(F 蘇) 标(F 標) 饭(F 飯) 云 病 医(F 醫) 622 阿 603 604 605 609 610 617 618 619 620 汉语语法 [fèn] portion, share, copy, <classifier for portion, share, copies of newspapers etc.>, college degree [gǎn] dare; 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave [hú] recklessly; 胡说 nonsense (F 鬍) (=胡子 húzi) beard (F 衚) 胡同 hútòng lane [qǐ] stand on tiptoe, hope for, look forward to; 企业 qǐyè enterprise; 企图 qǐtú attempt; 企鹅 penguin [réng] (=仍然 réngrán, =仍旧 réngjiù) still, yet, as before [tóu] throw; 投票 tóupiào vote [wén] smell, hear; 新闻 xīnwén news [dǒu] 10 liters; 烟斗 yāndǒu tobacco/opium pipe; 北斗星 Běidǒuxīng The Big Dipper, The Plow [dòu] (F 鬥) fight [jì] 世纪 shìjì century; 纪念 jìniàn memento; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline [Jǐ] <family name> [jiǎo] foot; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot; 脚趾 jiǎozhǐ toe [jué] (=角 jiǎo) role, part, character, actor, actress [yòu] right; 右边 yòubiān right side; 左右 zuǒyòu around, nearby, more or less {Compare with 石 shí stone} [sū] 苏醒 sūxǐng revive; 苏州 Sūzhōu; 苏联 Sūlián USSR [biāo] mark; 标准 biāozhǔn standard [fàn] rice, food [yún] say, (F 雲) (=云彩 yúncai) cloud [bìng] sick; 毛病 máobing malfunction [yī] (=医学 yīxué) medical science; 医生 yīshēng doctor; 医院 yīyuàn hospital [ā] 阿拉伯 ?lābó Arab [ē] 阿弥陀佛 ?mítuógó Amitabha = Buddha preserve us 36/125 汉字 [dá] (=回答 huídá) answer [dā] 答应 dāying respond, promise [tǔ] earth, (=土地 tǔdì) land, (=土壤 tǔrǎng) soil {Compare with 士 shì scholar} 623 答 624 土 625 628 况(F 況) 境 软(F 軟) 考 629 娘 630 633 村 刀 击(F 擊) 仅(F 僅) 634 查 [chá] examine, investigate; 检查 jiǎnchá inspect [Zhā] <family name> 635 引 [yǐn] draw, stretch, (=引起 yǐnqǐ) cause, (=吸引 xīyǐn) attract 636 朝 637 育 638 639 续(F 續) 独(F 獨) 640 罗(F 羅) 641 买(F 買) 户(F 戶) 626 627 631 632 642 汉语语法 [kuàng] 情况 qíngkuàng circumstances; 况且 kuàngqiě moreover [jìng] border, territory; 环境 huánjìng environment [ruǎn] soft; 软件 ruǎnjiàn software [kǎo] (=考虑 kǎolǜ) consider, (=考试 kǎoshì) exam [niáng] mother, aunt [niang] 姑娘 gūniang girl [cūn] village, rustic; 农村 nóngcūn countryside, village [dāo] knife [jī] beat, strike, knock; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault [jǐn] (=仅仅 jǐnjǐn) only, barely [cháo] towards, dynasty; 朝鲜 Cháoxiān Korea [zhāo] (morning) [yù] raise, educate; 教育 jiàoyù education [yō] 杭育 hángyō heave-ho, yo-ho [xù] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 连续 liánxù continuous [dú] only, alone; 独立 dúlì independent [luó] (=罗网 luówǎng) birdnet; 罗马 Luómǎ Rome; 罗盘 luópán compass [luō] 罗嗦 luōsuo wordy, troublesome; 哩哩罗罗 līliluōluō the sound of boiling/rumbling/etc. [mǎi] buy [hù] door, household; 窗户 chuānghù window 37/125 汉字 643 护(F 護) 644 喝 645 朋 646 供 647 648 责(F 責) 项(F 項) 649 背 650 659 余 希 卫(F 衛) 列 图(F 圖) 室 乱(F 亂) 刘(F 劉) 爷(F 爺) 龙(F 龍) 660 咱 661 章 席 错(F 錯) 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 662 663 汉语语法 [hù] (=保护 bǎohù) guard, protect; 护士 hùshi nurse [hē] drink [hè] shout [péng] 朋友 péngyǒu friend {Compare with 丽 lì beautiul and 册 cè book} [gōng] supply [gòng] confess [zé] duty; 责任 zérèn responsibility [xiàng] (=项目 xiàngmù) item [bèi] back [bēi] carry on the back [yú] I, me, (F 餘) left-over, extra; 其余 the rest; 余弦 cosine [xī] sparse, scattered, watery, this; 希望 xīwàng hope; 希奇 xīqí rare, strange; 希腊 Xīlà Greece [wèi] 保卫 defend; 卫生 sanitary; 卫星 satellite [liè] column, line up; 列车 lièchē train; 排列 páiliè arrange [tú] picture; 地图 dìtú map; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library [shì] room; 教室 jiàoshì classroom; 卧室 wòshì bedroom; 办公室 bàngōngshì office [luàn] chaotic, disorderly, messy; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos [Liú] <family name> [yé] father; 爷爷 yéye grandpa [lóng] dragon; 恐龙 kǒnglóng dinosaur [zán] (=咱们 zánmen) we = you and I [zan] (abbreviation for 早晚 zǎowǎn) all the time, morning and evening, sooner or later [zhāng] chapter, seal, stamp, medal, badge, rules [xí] mat, seat, banquet; 主席 zhǔxí chairperson [cuò] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake; 不错 búcuò not bad, pretty good; 一点儿不错! yìdiǎnr búcuò! perfectly correct! 38/125 汉字 664 兄 [xiōng] (elder) brother; 兄弟 xiōngdì brothers {Compare with 儿(F 兄) ér child and 只 zhǐ only} 665 暗 [àn] (=黑暗 hēi'àn) dark; 暗暗 secretly; 阴暗 gloomy; 暗示 hint 666 创(F 創) 667 排 668 675 春 须 承 案 忙 呼 树(F 樹) 痛 676 沉 677 啊 678 灵(F 靈) 职(F 職) 乡(F 鄉) 细(F 細) 669 670 671 672 673 674 679 680 681 汉语语法 [chuàng] 创造 chuàngzào create [chuāng] 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma [pái] arrange, row, line [pǎi] 排子车 pǎizìchē handcart [chūn] (=春天 chūntiān, =春季 chūnjì) spring; 春卷 chūnjuǎn spring roll; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons [xū] (F 須) (=必须 bìxū) must, (F 鬚) (=胡须 húxū) beard [chéng] 承认 chéngrèn admit; 继承 jìchéng inherit [àn] desk, (law) case; 答案 dá'àn answer or solution to a problem [máng] hurry, busy; 帮忙 help; 连忙 right away [hū] shout, exhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 欢呼 huānhū cheer [shù] tree; 树林 shùlín woods; 树木 shùmù trees; 树干 shùgàn trunk [tòng] painful; 痛苦 tòngkǔ suffering; 痛快 tòngkuai delighted [chén] to sink; 沉重 chénzhòng heavy [chēn] 黑沉沉 hēichēnchēn pitch-black [a] (used as phrase suffix, indicating obviousness/impatience) [ā] (indicating elation); 啊!我又赢了! ?! Wǒ yòu yíngle! Ha! I've won again! [á] (indicating doubt or questioning), huh?; 啊?你说什么? ?? Nǐ shuō shenme? Huh? What are you saying? [ǎ] (indicating puzzled surprise) [à] (indicating agreement/approval); 啊,好吧! ?, hǎoba! Well, OK! [líng] clever, spirit, soul, elf; 灵活 línghuó nimble, easy [zhí] duty; 职工 zhígōng staff; 职业 zhíyè occupation [xiāng] countryside, home town [xì] thin; 仔细 zǐxì careful; 细胞 xìbāo cell; 详细 xiángxì detailed 39/125 汉字 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 诉(F 訴) 态(F 態) 停 印 笔(F 筆) 夏 助 689 福 690 693 块(F 塊) 冷 球 姑 694 划 695 696 既 质(F 質) 697 巴 698 700 致 湾(F 灣) 演 701 木 691 692 699 汉语语法 [sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit [tài] form; 态度 tàidu manner; 状态 zhuàngtài state [tíng] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop; 停车场 tíngchēchǎng parking lot [yìn] (=印刷 yìnshuā) print, (=印章 yìnzhāng) seal [bǐ] writing implement; 毛笔 brush; 钢笔 pen; 铅笔 pencil [xià] (=夏天 xiàtiān) summer; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons [zhù] (=帮助 bāngzhù) help [fú] blessing, good fortune, (=幸福 xìngfú) happiness, happy; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/wish a blessing; 福建 Fújiàn {It is common to hang calligraphy of this character up-side-down on doors, in order to get people to note that 福倒了 fú dàole = "The 'Fu' is up-side-down", which is pronounced just as 福到了 = "Fortune/happiness has come"} [kuài] piece, lump, chunk, (=元 yuán) Chinese dollar [lěng] cold; 冷静 lěngjìng calm [qiú] ball; 足球 zúqiú football (soccer); 地球 dìqiú the Earth [gū] 姑娘 gūniang girl [huá] row (a boat) (F 劃) scratch [huà] (F 劃) (=计划 jìhuà) plan (F 畫) [jì] since, already; 既然 jìrán since, now that [zhì] (=物质 wùzhì) matter, substance; 质量 zhìliàng quality, mass [bā] 尾巴 wěiba tail; 嘴巴 zuǐbā mouth; 巴西 Bāxī Brazil [bà] 嘴巴子 zuǐbàzi mouth, a slap in the face [zhì] send, convey; 一致 yízhì identical, (F 緻) 细致 xìzhì careful [wān] harbor; 台湾 Táiwān [yǎn] (=表演 biǎoyǎn) perform, act, performance [mù] tree, (=木头 mùtou) wood; {Compare with 本 běn root and 大 dà big} 40/125 汉字 705 韦(F 韋) 怪 围(F 圍) 静(F 靜) 706 旁 707 园(F 園) [yuán] (=花园 huāyuán) garden, (=公园 gōngyuán) park 708 否 [fǒu] not; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not? [pǐ] bad, inferior; 臧否 zāngpǐ pass judgment (on people) 709 710 副 辑(F 輯) 711 采 [cǎi] pick, gather (F 採) [cài] (F 埰) 采地 càidì fief 712 食 [shí] eat, (=食物 shíwù, =食品 shípǐn) food [sì] feed 713 716 登 够(F 夠) 赛(F 賽) 米 717 假 718 较(F 較) 719 姐 楼(F 樓) 获 702 703 704 714 715 720 721 汉语语法 [wéi] soft leather, <family name> [guài] blame, (=奇怪 qíguài) strange; 怪物 guàiwu monster [wéi] surround; 围棋 wéiqí Japanese "go" [jìng] still, quiet; 静电 jìngdiàn static electricity [páng] (=旁边 pángbiān) side [bàng] (=傍) [fù] assist, vice-; 副词 fùcí adverb [jí] 编辑 biānjí edit; 逻辑 luójí <loan> logic [dēng] climb [gòu] enough; 能够 nénggòu be capable of [sài] contest; 比赛 match, race [mǐ] (=米饭 mǐfàn) rice, meter; 玉米 yùmǐ corn [jiǎ] false [jià] (=假期 jiàqī) vacation [jiào] relatively, quite; 比较 bǐjiào compare, relatively [jiǎo] (bǐjiǎo = bǐjiào) [jiě] (=姐姐 jiějie) older sister; 小姐 xiǎojie young lady [lóu] story, building; 大楼 mansion; 楼梯 lóutī stairs [huò] (F 獲) (=获得 huòdé) get, obtain, (F 穫) 收获 shōuhuò harvest 41/125 汉字 [sūn] grandchild; 子孙 zǐsūn children and grandchildren, descendants; 孙悟空 Sūn Wùkōng monkey with supernatural powers in the novel "Journey to the West"; 孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān = 孙逸仙 Sūn Yixiān = Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Republican Revolution and the KMT 722 孙(F 孫) 723 728 宣 穿 诗(F 詩) 歌 速 忽 729 堂 730 738 敌(F 敵) 试(F 試) 谢(F 謝) 央 怀(F 懷) 顾(F 顧) 验(F 驗) 营(F 營) 止 739 姓 740 养(F 養) [yǎng] raise, nourish; 营养 yíngyǎng nutrition 丽(F 麗) [lì] 美丽 měilì beautiful; 壮丽 majestic [Lí] Korea {Compare with 朋 péng friend and 册 cè book} 724 725 726 727 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 741 汉语语法 [xuān] (=宣布 xuānbù) declare; 宣传 propaganda [chuān] penetrate, wear [shī] poem; 诗人 shīrén poet [gē] song; 唱歌 chànggē to sing [sù] fast; 速度 sùdù speed [hū] disregard, (=忽然 hūrán) suddenly, (=忽而 hū'ér) now... [táng] hall; 食堂 shítáng dining hall, canteen; 课堂 kètáng classroom [tāng] 亮堂堂 liàngtāngtāng brightly lit, brilliant [dí] (敌人 dírén) enemy; 敌军 enemy troops [shì] try, test; 考试 kǎoshì test, quiz [xiè] thank; 谢谢 xièxie thanks; 非常感谢 [yāng] entreat, center; 中央 central; 央求 beg, plead [huái] bosom, cherish; 怀疑 huáiyí suspect; 怀念 huáiniàn cherish memory [gù] (=照顾 zhàogu) look after; 顾客 gùkè customer [yàn] (=经验 jīngyàn) experience [yíng] camp; 营火 campfire; 营业 do business [zhǐ] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop [xìng] family name; 姓名 xìngmíng full name (family name and personal name); 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame? 42/125 汉字 742 属(F 屬) 743 景 郭 依 威 按 744 745 746 747 [shǔ] belong to, be subordinate to, born in a specific year acoording to the Chinese calendar [zhǔ] enjoin [jǐng] scene, scenery; 风景 fēngjǐng scenery, landscape [guō] outer wall of city, <family name> [yī] (=依靠 yīkào) depend on, comply with, according to; 依然 yīrán still [wēi] 威胁 wēixié threaten, imperil; 示威 shìwēi demonstrate; 挪威 Nuówēi Norway [àn] press, (=按照 ànzhào) according to; 按摩 ànmó massage [è] evil [wù] (厌恶) hate [ě] (恶心) nauseous 748 恶(F 惡) 749 [màn] slow 752 慢 座 罪 维(F 維) 753 渐(F 漸) [jiàn] (=渐渐 jiànjiàn, =逐渐 zhújiàn) gradually [jiān] dip/soak in liquid 754 胜(F 勝) [shèng] (=胜利 shènglì) victory, triumph, win 755 藏 756 760 皇 街 激 异(F 異) 摘 761 角 750 751 757 758 759 汉语语法 [zuò] (=座位 zuòwèi) seat, place, stand, pedestal, base, <classifier for mountains, bridges etc.> [zuì] crime, guilt [wéi] 纤维 xiānwéi fiber; 维护 wéihù safeguard; 思维 síwéi think [cáng] store; conceal, hide [zàng] (=西藏 Xīzàng) Tibet [huáng] 皇帝 huángdì emperor; 皇后 huánghòu empress [jiē] street; 街道 street, neighborhood; 街头 street-corner [jī] surge, dash, (=激动 jīdòng) excite; 激烈 jīliè intense [yì] different; 异常 yìcháng unusual [zhāi] pick, take off, select [jiǎo] horn, corner, dime [jué] actor, role 43/125 汉字 764 瞧 负(F 負) 施 765 模 766 768 草 某 银(F 銀) 769 露 770 阵(F 陣) 值 班 层(F 層) 修 762 763 767 771 772 773 774 775 差 776 味 织(F 織) 药(F 藥) 馆(F 館) 密 777 778 779 780 汉语语法 [qiáo] look [fù] carry on shoulder, suffer, negative [shī] carry out; 措施 cuòshī to measure, step; 施工 construction [mó] 模范 mófàn model; 模仿 mófǎng imitate [mú] 模样 múyàng appearance; 模子 múzi mold, pattern, die [cǎo] grass; 草莓 cǎoméi strawberry [mǒu] certain, some; 某人 mǒurén somebody [yín] silver; 银行 yínháng bank [lù] (=露水 lùshui) dew, show, reveal, betray [lòu] reveal [zhèn] battle array, <classifier for phases, spells etc.>; 一阵风 yí zhèn fēng a short period of time [zhí] (=值得 zhíde) be worth, (=价值 jiàzhí) value [bān] class, work; 上班 shàngbān go to work; 值班 zhíbān be on duty [céng] layer, level, storey [xiū] repair, decorate; 修改 xiūgǎi revise [chà] differ, wrong [chā] 差别 difference [chāi] 出差 [cī] rank [cuō] stumble [wèi] (=味道 wèidao) flavor, taste [zhī] weave, knit; 组织 zǔshī organize; 纺织 fǎngzhī spin and weave [yào] medicine, drug [guǎn] building; 饭馆 restaurant [mì] thick, dense 44/125 汉字 796 亮 律 习(F 習) 田 简(F 簡) 免 毒 归(F 歸) 波 型 屋 换(F 換) 救 寄 帝 退 797 洋 798 [sī] silk, thread 800 丝(F 絲) 湖 睡 801 劳(F 勞) [láo] (=劳动 láodòng) labor [lào] encourage, console 802 妇(F 婦) [fù] (=妇女 fùnǚ) woman; 夫妇 fūfù married couple 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 799 汉语语法 [liàng] bright, light, shine, loud and clear; 漂亮 piàoliang handsome, beautiful, remarkable, brilliant, smart [lǜ] 法律 fǎlǜ law; 律师 lǜshū lawyer; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline; 旋律 xuánlǜ tune, melody [xí] 练习 liànxí practice; 学习 xuéxí study; 习惯 xíguàn habit [tián] field; 田野 tiányě open country [jiǎn] 简单 jiǎndān simple; 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simple form character [miǎn] exempt; 避免 bìmiǎn avoid; 免费 miǎnfèi free [dú] (毒物) poison; (毒品) drug; 病毒 virus [guī] return [bō] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave; 波长 bīchánga wavelength [xíng] mould, type; 典型 diǎnxíng typical [wū] (屋子 wūzi) room, (=房屋 fángwū) building; 屋顶 roof [huàn] change, exchange [jiù] help, rescue; 救命 jiùmìng! Help! Save me! [jì] to mail; 寄生虫 jìshēngchóng parasite [dì] emperor; 帝国 dìguó empire; 上帝 Shàngdì God [tuì] go backwards, (=后退 hòutuì) retreat; 撤退 chètuì withdraw [yáng] (=海洋 hǎiyáng) ocean; 太平洋 Tàipíng Yáng Pacific Ocean [yāng] 暖洋洋 nuǎnyāngyāng warm [hú] lake; 湖泊 húpō lakes; 湖南 Húnán; 湖北 Húběi [shuì] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep 45/125 汉字 803 伯 804 尼 皮 祖 雄 婚 康 评(F 評) 追 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 [bó] eldest brother, uncle [bǎi] 大伯子 dàbǎizi eldest brother of one's husband [bai] 叔伯 shūbai cousinship on father's side [bà] (=霸) {Compare with 佰 bǎi hundred} [ní] 尼姑 Buddhist nun; 尼加拉瓜 Níjiālāguā Nicaragua; 尼龙 nílóng nylon [pí] (=皮肤 pífū) skin [zǔ] (祖先 zǔxiān) ancestor; 祖母 zǔmǔ grandmother [xióng] powerful, male; 英雄 yīngxióng hero; 雄伟 xióngwěi grand; 雄鸡 xióngjī rooster [hūn] (=结婚 jíehūn) marry; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage [kāng] 健康 jiànkāng health; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn dictionary compiled in the Kangzi period [píng] criticize, comment, review [zhuī] pursue [hā] exhale, sip, aha!, <the sound of laughter, etc.> [hǎ] <family name> [hà] 哈撒 hàsa shake, swing; 哈什蚂 hàshimǎ Chinese forest frog [luò] net, twine [lào] 挂络 guàlào involvement, implication 812 哈 813 络(F 絡) 814 817 店 翻 环(F 環) 礼(F 禮) 818 跑 [pǎo] run [páo] paw the earth 819 超 [chāo] (=超过 chāoguò) go past, exceed, (=超级 chāojí) super 820 叶 [yè] (F 葉) leaf (of a plant) [xié] harmonize 815 816 汉语语法 [diàn] (=商店 shāngdiàn) store, shop; 饭店 fàndiàn restaurant [fān] turn over; 翻译 fānyì translate [huán] ring; 环境 huánjìng environment, surroundings [lǐ] ceremony; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 礼貌 lǐmào polite 46/125 汉字 [yā] press, pressure [yà] 压根 yàgēn from the start, in the first place, altogether, entirely, totally, at all, simply [zhān] fortune telling [zhàn] occupy; 占领 zhànlǐng capture 821 压(F 壓) 822 占 823 均 [jūn] even; 平均 píngjūn average 824 永 [yǒng] (=永远 yǒngyuǎn) always, forever, eternal {Compare with 水 shuǐ water} 825 烈 奖(F 獎) 婆 赶(F 趕) 富 兰(F 蘭) 录(F 錄) 画(F 畫) 遇 顿(F 頓) 艺(F 藝) 普 判 源 亿(F 億) 素 船 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 汉语语法 [liè] (=强烈 qiángliè) intense; 热烈 ardent; 烈士 martyr [jiǎng] prize, award; 奖金 bonus; 奖学金 scholarship [pó] old lady; 老婆 lǎopo wife [gǎn] catch up [fù] (=富有 fùyǒu) rich; 丰富 fēngfù abundant; 财富 cáifù wealth [lán] 兰花 lánhuā orchid [lù] record; 记录 jìlù take notes; 录音机 tape recorder [huà] draw, picture [yù] meet; 遇到 yùdào encounter [dùn] to pause, meal [yì] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 文艺 wényì literature and art [pǔ] 普通 pǔtōng common; 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà Common Speach = Mandarin; 普遍 pǔbiàn universal [pàn] judge; 批判 pīpàn criticize [yuán] (=来源 láiyuán) source, origin; 资源 zīyuán resources [yì] 100 million [sù] plain, white, vegetarian; 因素 yīnsù factor, element [chuán] boat, ship; 渡船 dùchuán ferry; 宇宙飞船 yǔzhòu fēichuán "cosmic flying boat" = spaceship 47/125 汉字 842 继(F 繼) [jì] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 继承 jìchéng inherit 843 尚 [shàng] esteem; 高尚 gāoshàng noble, lofty [shang] 和尚 héshang monk 844 849 嘴 察 雨 优(F 優) 您 险(F 險) 850 烟 851 阶(F 階) 852 担(F 擔) 853 散 854 856 板 钟 访(F 訪) 857 妹 [mèi] (妹妹 mèimei) little sister; 姐妹 jiěmèi sisters {Compare with 妺 mò = wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty} 857 伸 [shēn] stretch 859 佛 [Fó] Buddha; 佛教 Fójiào Buddhism [fú] 仿佛 fǎngfú seem 860 限 [xiàn] limit, bounds; 有限 limited; 限制 restrict 861 讨(F 討) 845 846 847 848 855 汉语语法 [zuǐ] (嘴巴 zuǐba) mouth; 嘴唇 zuǐchún lip [chá] 观察 guānchá observe; 警察 jǐngchá police [yǔ] rain; 雨水 rainwater; 暴风雨 bàofēngyǔ rainstorm [yōu] excellent; 优良 fine; 优秀 outstanding; 优越 yōuyuè superior [nín] <polite> you; 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame? [xiǎn] (危险 wēixiǎn) danger; 保险 bǎoxiǎn insurance [yān] (F 煙) smoke, cigarette, mist [yīn] (=氤) [jiē] (=台阶) steps; 阶级 class; 军阶 rank; 阶段 phase [dān] carry on a shoulder pole [dàn] two buckets full, 50 kg. [sàn] break up, distribute, dispel [sǎn] fall apart, scattered [bǎn] board, hard, (F 闆) 老板 lǎobǎn shopkeeper, proprietor, boss [zhōng] (F 鐘) bell, clock; 三点钟 3 o'clock, (F 鍾) 钟爱 zhōng'ài dote on, <family name> [fǎng] (=访问 fǎngwèn) visit; 采访 gather material [tǎo] (=讨论 tǎolùn) discuss; 讨厌 tǎoyàn digusting {讨口彩 tǎokǒucǎi = 讨个吉利(话) tǎo ge jílì(huà) to ask for something as a token of good omen} 48/125 汉字 865 临(F 臨) 吴(F 吳) 摇(F 搖) 跳 866 曲 867 869 练(F 練) 构(F 構) 玩 870 玉 871 犯 厂(F 廠) 肯 协(F 協) 幸 挥(F 揮) 效 862 863 864 868 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 齐(F 齊) 879 封 温(F 溫) 疑 880 881 汉语语法 [lín] overlook, be adjacent to; 临时 temporary [Wú] <family name>, Wu Kingdom (222-280) [yáo] shake [tiào] jump; 跳伞 tiàosǎn parachute; 跳舞 tiàowǔ dance [qū] (=弯曲 wānqū) curved [qǔ] melody [liàn] white silk, (=练习 liànxí) practice [gòu] 结构 jiégòu structure; 构成 constitute; 构造 [wán] play; 玩具 wánjù toy; 好玩儿 hǎowánr fun [yù] (玉石 yùshí) jade; 玉米 yùmǐ corn {Compare with 王 wáng king} [fàn] violate; 犯罪 fànzuì commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal [chǎng] (=工厂 gōngchǎng) factory [kěn] be willing to, consent; 肯定 kěndìng definitely [xié] 协作 xiézuò cooperate [xìng] good fortune, luck; 幸福 xìngfú happy [huī] wave, wield; command an army; 挥手 wave (one's hand) [xiào] (=效果 xiàoguǒ) effect, result; 有效 yǒuxiào effective [qí] 整齐 zhěngqí neat; 一齐 yìqí together [zhāi] (=斋) [zī] (=粢) [fēng] to seal; 封建 feudal; 信封 envelope [wēn] (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 温度 wēndù temperature [yí] (怀疑 huáiyí) doubt, suspect; 迟疑 chíyí hesitate 49/125 汉字 882 肉 883 887 攻 纸(F 紙) 策 充 顶(F 頂) 888 寻(F 尋) 889 宁(F 寧) 890 沙 防 抓 例 股 卖(F 賣) 顺(F 順) 警 梦(F 夢) 剧(F 劇) 善 884 885 886 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 汉语语法 蒙 [ròu] flesh, meat; 肌肉 jīròu muscle {Compare with 内 nèi inside} [gōng] (=进攻 jìngōng, =攻击 gōngjī) attack; 专攻 specialize in studying [zhǐ] paper; 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper [cè] plan; 政策 zhèngcè policy [chōng] fill; 充分 chōngfèn full, ample; 充满 chōngmǎn full of [dǐng] top, <classifier for hats etc.>; 一顶帽子 yì dǐng màozi a hat [xún] (=寻找 xúnzhǎo) seek [xín] 寻思 xínsi [nìng] (=宁愿 nìngyuàn, 宁可 jìngkě) prefer, rather [níng] 宁静 tranquil [shā] sand; 沙漠 shāmò desert; 沙丘 shāqiū dune; 沙发 shāfā <loan> sofa [fáng] embankment, guard, protect, anti[zhuā] grab, seize, arrest, attract, scratch [lì] (=例子 lìzi) example; 例如 lìrú for instance [gǔ] thigh, section [mài] sell; 苹果怎么卖? Píngguǒ zénme mài? How much are the apples? [shùn] along, in the same direction as, obey, suitable [jǐng] 警察 jǐngchá police; 警告 jǐnggào warn [mèng] dream [jù] drama, play, opera; 剧烈 jùliè severe [shàn] good; 改善 gǎishàn improve; 善于 be good at [méng] to cover, ignorant [mēng] cheat [Měng] 蒙古 Měnggǔ Mongolia 50/125 汉字 [piào] ticket 907 票 良 范 坚(F 堅) 端 靠 908 杂(F 雜) [zá] mixed; 复杂 fùzá complicated; 杂志 zázhì magazine [zā] 拉里拉杂 lālilāzā rambling 909 [guì] expensive, valuable 912 贵(F 貴) 怒 稿 拍 913 率 914 旧(F 舊) 掉 902 903 904 905 906 910 911 915 [liáng] (优良 yōuliáng, 良好) good; 良心 liángxīn conscience [fàn] <family name>; (F 範) 范围 fànwéi scope, range; 模范 mófàn model, fine example [jiān] hard, solid, firmly; 坚持 persist; 坚定 firm [duān] hold sth. level with both hands, extremity, end [kào] lean on, rely on, keep close to, come up to, near [nù] anger, rage [gǎo] stalk of grain, draft, sketch, manuscript [pāi] clap, paddle; 乒乓拍 pīngpāngpāi ping-pong paddle [lǜ] rate, proportion; 频率 pínlǜ frequency [shuài] 率领 shuàilǐng lead, command [jiù] old (not new) (compare with 老 lǎo old, not young; 新 xīn new) [diào] drop, fall [la] corresponding to 了 le plus 啊 a, <interjection indicating excitement/doubt> [lā] 呼啦啦 hūlālā flapping sound [lá] 啦啦 lálá chat, gossip, jaw; 啦呱 láguā chat, gossip 916 啦 917 [mò] nothing; not; 莫大 mòdà greatest; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào baffling, inexplicable 919 莫 授 守 920 油 [yóu] oil; 汽油 qìyóu gasoline; 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce [yōu] 绿油油 lǜyōuyōu bright/fresh green; 碧油油 bìyōuyōu bluish green 921 恩 [ēn] kindness; 周恩来 Zhōu ?nlái 918 汉语语法 [shòu] award, give; teach; 教授 jiàoshòu professor [shǒu] guard; 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative 51/125 汉字 [jī] accumulate; 积极 jījí positive; 面积 area 925 积(F 積) 益 县(F 縣) 哭 926 罢(F 罷) [bà] stop; 罢工 strike; 罢了 bàle that's all [pí] (=疲) tired, weary, exhausted 927 [tíng] 家庭 jiātíng family; 法庭 court; 庭院 courtyard 929 庭 窗 扬(F 揚) 930 忘 931 午 932 卡 933 935 雪 菜 牌 936 牛 937 [tuō] take off; 脱离 tuōlí break away 939 脱(F 脫) 博 丈 940 弹(F 彈) [dàn] 炸弹 bomb; 子弹 bullet [tán] 弹吉他 play guitar 941 洲 922 923 924 928 934 938 汉语语法 [yì] (=利益 lìyì) advantage, profìt [xiàn] county; 县长 xiànzhǎng county magistrate [kū] cry, weep [chuāng] (=窗户 chuānghu, =窗口 chuāngkǒu) window; 窗帘 curtain [yáng] raise; 发扬 fāyáng develop, promote [wàng] (=忘记 wàngjì) forget [wáng] 忘八 [wǔ] 中午 noon; 上午 morning; 下午 afternoon; 午饭 lunch {Compare with 牛 niú cow} [kǎ] block, calory, card [qiǎ] checkpoint [xuě] snow; 雪花 xuěhuā snowflake; 滑雪 huáxuě to ski [cài] vegetable, dish [pái] tablet, brand, cards, dominoes; 牌子 páizi sign, label, logo [niú] ox, cow, bull; 牛奶 niúnǎi milk {Compare with 午 wǔ noon} [bó] abundant, plentiful; 博士 Ph.D.; 博爱 universal love; 博物馆 bóqùguǎn museum [zhàng] 10 chǐ = 3 1/3 meters, to measure land, male elder relative/person; 丈夫 zhàngfu husband [zhōu] continent; 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia; 欧洲 ?uzhōu Europe; 非洲 Fēizhōu Africa 52/125 汉字 942 松 [sōng] pine tree; 松鼠 squirrel, (F 鬆) loose 943 坏 [huài] (F 壞) bad [pī] (=坯) 944 邓(F 鄧) [Dèng] <family name> 945 鲜(F 鮮) [xiān] fresh [xiǎn] few, rare; 朝鲜 Korea 946 948 短 毕(F 畢) 置 949 楚 950 [ōu] 欧洲 ?uzhōu Europe; 欧姆 ōumǔ ohm 956 欧(F 歐) 略 智 岛(F 島) 抗 妻 抱 957 载(F 載) [zài] carry, be loaded with [zǎi] 记载 put down in writing 958 败(F 敗) [bài] (失败 shībài) lose, be defeated; 腐败 fǔbài corrupt 959 枪(F 槍) [qiāng] gun [chēng] 欃枪 chánchēng comet 960 适(F 適) [shì] 合适 héshì suitable, appropriate [dí] 适从 dícóng follow, go to 961 虚(F 虛) [xū] empty, void; 谦虚 qiānxū modest; 虚心 xūxīn open-minded; 空虚 kōngxū hollow 947 951 952 953 954 955 汉语语法 [duǎn] short (opposite of 长 cháng) [bì] 毕业 bìyè graduate; 毕竟 bìjìng after all [zhì] put, place; 位置 wèizhi position [chu] 清楚 qīngchu clear [chǔ] 苦楚 kǔchǔ misery [lüè] brief, slight; 略微 lüèwēi slightly [zhì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom; 智力 zhìlì intellegence [dǎo] island [kàng] (=抵抗 dǐkàng) resist; 反抗 revolt; 抗议 protest [qī] (=妻子 qīzi) wife [bào] hug, embrace 53/125 汉字 962 预(F 預) 963 睛 964 刺 965 969 爹 纷(F 紛) 介 括 销(F 銷) 970 降 971 鱼(F 魚) 972 奔 973 979 忍 宗 盘(F 盤) 耳 野 讯(F 訊) 配 980 禁 981 索 赵(F 趙) 966 967 968 974 975 976 977 978 982 汉语语法 [yù] 预备 prepare; 预先 beforehand; 预报 forecast [jīng] eye [jing] 眼睛 yǎnjing eye [cì] thorn, prick, stab, irritate, (=刺杀 cìshā) assassinate [cī] wham [diē] dad; 爹爹 diēdie daddy; 爹地 diēdì daddy [fēn] 纷纷 one after another; 纠纷 jiūfēn dispute; 纷乱 [jiè] 介绍 jièshào introduce; 介词 preposition [kuò] 包括 bāokuò include; 概括 gàikuò generalize [xiāo] melt (metal), remove, sell; 脱销 sold out [jiàng] fall, descend [xiáng] 投降 tóuxiáng surrender [yú] fish; 金鱼 jīnyú goldfish; 鲨鱼 shāyú shark [bēn] run fast, flee [bèn] go straight towards [rěn] endure, tolerate; 忍不住 rénbuzhù can't bear, can't resist [zōng] ancestor, clan, faction; 宗教 religion; 祖宗 ancestry [pán] disk, tray; 算盘 suànpán abacus; 棋盘 chessboard [ěr] (=耳朵 ěrduo) ear; 耳机 earphone, headphones [yě] wild [xùn] interrogate; 通讯 tōngxùn news report [pèi] match, deserve; 分配 distribute; 配合 pèihé cooperate [jìn] (禁止 jìnzhǐ) prohibit [jīn] endure; 不禁 bùjīn can't resist (doing something) [suǒ] rope; 思索 sīsuǒ think deeply; 索性 suǒxìng simply, just [Zhào] <family name> 54/125 汉字 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 汉语语法 默 徒 架 灯(F 燈) 峰 状(F 狀) 款 移 爸 托 洪 升 伙 订(F 訂) 毫 狐 镇(F 鎮) 床 互 套 旅 逃 [mò] silent; 默默 mòmò silently; 沉默 chénmò reticent; 幽默 yōumò humor [tú] on foot, follower; 徒弟 túdi apprentice; 匪徒 fěitú gangster [jià] frame, rack, shelf, put up, <classifier for planes, radios etc.>; 一架飞机 yí jià fēijī an aeroplane; 书架 shūjià bookshelf [dēng] lamp [fēng] mountain peak [zhuàng] (=状态 zhuàngtài, =状况 zhuàngkuàng) condition, state of affairs [kuǎn] fund [yí] (=移动 yídòng) move; 转移 shift, transform; 移植 transplant [bà] dad; 爸爸 bàba daddy [tuō] hold in the palm, rely on; 委托 wěituō entrust [hóng] (=洪水 hóngshuǐ) flood, vast, <family name>; 洪亮 hóngliàng loud and clear, magnanimity [shēng] liter, rise, ascend [huǒ] <classifier for groups, crowds, bands etc.>, group of people. (=伙伴 huǒbàn) partner; 家伙 jiāhuo fellow [dìng] conclude (compare with 定 dìng decide) [háo] long fine hair, milli-; 毫不 háobù not at all [hú] 狐狸 húli fox [zhèn] town, press down, calm, cool [chuáng] bed; 床单 chuángdān sheet; 河床 river bed [hù] 互相 hùxiāng each other; 相互 xiānghù mutually, reciprocal [tào] set, cover; 手套 glove; 一套衣服 yí tào yīfu a (full) suit (of clothing) [lǚ] (=旅行 lǚxíng) travel; 旅馆 lǚguǎn inn; 旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency [táo] (逃跑 táopǎo) escape, flee 55/125 汉字 1008 骂(F 罵) 输(F 輸) 唱 靖 1009 秘 1010 1012 词(F 詞) 困 泪(F 淚) 1013 熟 1014 1015 财(F 財) 鬼 1016 骨 1017 申 1018 欲 征 私 舞 秋 巨 迎 秀 1005 1006 1007 1011 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 汉语语法 [mà] curse; 妈妈骂马吗? Māma mà mǎ ma? Does mama curse the horse? [shū] transport, lose (compare with 赢 yíng win) [chàng] sing; 唱歌 [jìng] 绥靖 suíjìng pacify, appease [mì] 秘密 mìmì secret; 秘书 secretary [bì] 秘鲁 Peru [cí] word; 词典 cídiǎn dictionary; 动词 dòngxí verb; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary [kùn] (=困难 kùnnán) difficult, (F 睏) tired [lèi] (眼泪, 泪水) tear; 泪珠 teardrop [shú] cooked, ripe, familiar; 熟悉 shúxī know well [shóu] <colloquial variant> [cái] wealth; 发财 fācài get rich [guǐ] ghost; (魔鬼 móguǐ) devil; 鬼子 guǐzi foreign devil [gǔ] (骨头 gǔtou) bone [gū] 骨碌 gūlu roll [shēn] explain {Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 由 yóu from} [yù] desire, wish; 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust [zhēng] journey; 长征 The Long March, attack, (F 徵) evidence, levy [sī] (私人) personal, (=私有 sīyǒu) privately owned, be private, (=自私 zìsī) selfish [wǔ] (跳舞 tiàowǔ) dance [qiū] autumn, fall; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàiūdōng the four seasons [jù] (=巨大 jùdà) huge, gigantic [yíng] (欢迎 huānyíng) welcome [xiù] 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; 秀才 xiùcai scholar 56/125 汉字 1026 搞 [gǎo] do 1027 丁 [dīng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation), <family name> [zhēng] 丁丁 zhēngzhēng clang, clank 1028 1029 吸 审(F 審) 1030 遍 1031 1041 墙(F 牆) 朱 圣(F 聖) 避 跃(F 躍) 忌 桌 执(F 執) 悲 域 晓(F 曉) 1042 弄 1043 亡 桥(F 橋) 辈(F 輩) 闪(F 閃) 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1044 1045 1046 汉语语法 [xī] inhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 吸收 xīshōu absorb; 吸引 xīyǐn attract [shěn] 审判 shěnpàn bring to trial; 审问 interrogate [biàn] all over, everywhere; 普遍 universal, <classifier for repetitive times/occurrences>; 再说一遍! Zài shuō yí biàn! Say (it) once more! [qiáng] (=墙壁 qiángbì) wall [zhū] vermilion, bright red [shèng] holy; 圣人 sage, saint; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas [bì] (避免 bìmiǎn) avoid; 逃避 táobì escape, evade [yuè] leap [jì] envy, avoid, quit; 忌讳 jìhui taboo [zhuō] table; 一张桌子 yì zhāng zhuōzi one table [zhí] hold in hand; 执行 zhíxíng carry out [bēi] 悲哀 grieved; 悲观 pessimistic; 悲剧 tragedy [yù] (math:) field; 领域 territory; 流域 valley; 区域 region [xiǎo] dawn; (晓得 xiǎode) know [nòng] do; 弄臣 nòngchén court jester [lòng] 里弄 alley [wáng] flee, lose, die [qiáo] bridge [bèi] generation; 先辈 older generation, ancestors [shǎn] (闪开) get out of the way, flash; 闪电 lightning 57/125 汉字 1047 隐(F 隱) [yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint, indistinct 1048 劲(F 勁) [jìn] strength, energy, spirit [jìng] 强劲 1049 [nào] (热闹) noisy; 闹钟 alarm clock 1050 闹(F 鬧) 恐 1051 呀 [ya] <sentence final particle like 啊 a> [yā] ah, oh 1052 [fù] pay 1053 付 敬 1054 监(F 監) 1055 1061 厅(F 廳) 库(F 庫) 震 材 冰 醒 庆(F 慶) 1062 绿(F 綠) 1063 腿 述 徐 尊 硬 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1064 1065 1066 1067 汉语语法 [kǒng] (=恐怕 kǒngpà) I'm afraid; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror [jìng] (尊敬 zūnjìng) respect [jiān] 监狱 prison; 监督 supervise [jiàn] eunuch [tīng] hall; 餐厅 cāntīng dining room [kù] warehouse; 数据库 shùjùkù database [zhèn] shake, shock; 地震 earthquake [cái] (=材料 cáiliào) material; 教材 jiàocái teaching material [bīng] ice; 冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; 冰凉 bīngliáng ice-cold; 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Iceland; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín icecream [xǐng] become sober, wake up; 提醒 remind [qìng] 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; 庆幸 qìngxìng rejoice [lǜ] (绿色 lǜsè) green [lù] (in some place names) [tuǐ] leg; 腿脚 ability to walk; 腿腕子 ankle; 大腿 thigh [shù] state, narrate; 描述 describe; 上述 above-mentioned [xú] slowly, gently, <family name> [zūn] (尊重, 尊敬) respect [yìng] hard; 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware 58/125 汉字 1068 1069 1070 1071 额(F 額) 误(F 誤) 借 纳(F 納) [é] (前额) forehead; 定额 quota [wù] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake [jiè] borrow, lend [nà] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew 1072 折 [zhé] fold; break; change direction [shé] break [zhē] turn over 1073 售 [shòu] sell; 售货 sell goods 1074 遗(F 遺) 1075 暴 1076 缺 迷 鲁(F 魯) 探 货(F 貨) 童 缓(F 緩) 伟(F 偉) 君 庄(F 莊) 凡 危 烧(F 燒) 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 汉语语法 [yí] 遗传 yíchuán inherit; 遗憾 yíhàn regret [wèi] give [bào] violent, sudden; 暴露 expose [pù] (=曝) [quē] (缺乏 quēfá) lack, be short of; 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming [mí] be lost; 我迷了路 Wǒ míle lù I am lost; 迷信 míxìn superstition, blind faith/worship [lǔ] <family name>; (鲁莽 lǔmǎng) rude; dull [tàn] (=探索 tànsuǒ) explore [huò] (=货物 huòwù) goods; 货币 huòbì money, currency [tóng] 儿童 értóng children [huǎn] (缓慢 huǎnmàn) slow [wěi] (伟大) great, mighty; 宏伟 hóngwěi, 雄伟 xióngwěi grand [jūn] (=君主 jīnzhǔ) monarch, sovereign, (=君子 jūnzǐ) gentleman; 暴君 tyrant [zhuāng] village; 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops; 庄严 solemn [fán] ordinary; (凡是 fánshì) every; 非凡 extraordinary [wēi] 危险 dangerous; 危机 crisis; 危害 endanger [shāo] roast, cook, burn (compare with 炒 chǎo stir-fry) 59/125 汉字 1089 彩 1090 抢(F 搶) 1091 1101 控 胸 戏(F 戲) 篇 趣 束 谓(F 謂) 概 射 课(F 課) 洞 1102 麻 1103 杯 透 邮(F 郵) 荣(F 榮) 懂 拥(F 擁) 献(F 獻) 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 汉语语法 [cǎi] (色彩 sècǎi) colour; 彩色 cǎisè multicolour [qiǎng] rob; snatch; scrape [qiāng] 呼天抢地 [kòng] (控诉 kòngsù) accuse, (=控制 kòngzhì) control [xiōng] (胸膛, 胸脯) chest; (胸怀) heart, mind [xì] (戏剧 xìjù) drama, play; 游戏 yóuxì game [piān] sheet of paper, piece of writing [qù] interest, fun; 兴趣 interest; 趣味 interest, taste [shù] bundle; 束缚 shùfù tie up; 结束 jiéshù finish [wèi] call; 所谓 so-called [gài] 大概 roughly, most likely; 概念 concept; 气概 spirit [shè] shoot, fire, send out; 注射 inject; 射箭 archery [kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook [dòng] hole, cave [má] hemp, (=芝麻 zhīma) sesame; 麻烦 máfan bother [mā] 麻麻黑 māmahēi dusk; 乱麻麻 luànmāmā messy, disorderly [bēi] cup; 干杯 gānbēi cheers [tòu] penetrate, thorough; 透镜 tòujìng lens; 透明 transparent [yóu] 邮局 yóujú post office; 邮票 yóupiào stamp [róng] (=光荣 guāngróng, =荣誉 róngyù) glory, honor [dǒng] understand [yōng] embrace, crowd; 拥护 yōnghù support; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded [xiàn] donate; 贡献 gòngxiàn contribution 60/125 汉字 1110 洗 [xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower [Xiǎn] <family name> 1111 休 [xiū] stop, (=休息 xiūxi) rest; 退休 retire; 休养所 rest home 1112 迫 [pò] compel; 压迫 yāpò oppress; 被迫 bèipò be compelled [pǎi] 迫击炮 pǎijīpào mortar 1113 1117 叹(F 嘆) 狗 偷 阴(F 陰) 汽 1118 拜 1119 横(F 橫) 1120 鼓 1121 健 厚 签(F 簽) 丹 洛 喊 蓉 轮(F 輪) 岸 1114 1115 1116 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 汉语语法 [tàn] sigh [gǒu] dog; 猎狗 liègǒu hound; 疯狗 fēnggǒu mad dog [tōu] steal; 小偷 xiǎotōu thief [yīn] opposite of 阳 yáng; 阴沉, 阴天 cloudy; 阴暗 gloomy [qì] vapor, steam; 汽由 qìyóu gasoline; 汽车 qìchē car [bài] honor, worship; 礼拜 lǐbài week [bái] 拜拜 báibai bye-bye [héng] horizontal [hèng] perverse [gǔ] beat, play, drum, arouse [gū] 胖鼓鼓 pànggūgū fat, plump, full, bulging [jiàn] 健康 jiànkāng health [hòu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with 薄 báo thin) [qiān] 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty, etc); 签名 qiānmíng signature [dān] cinnabar, red; 丹田 dāntián pubic region; 丹麦 Dānmài Denmark [Luò] name of a river in 河南 Hénán and 陕西 Shǎnxī [hǎn] (=喊叫 hǎnjiào, 呼喊 hūhǎn, 叫喊 jiàohǎn) shout, cry out [róng] (=城都 Chéngdū); 芙蓉 fúróng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus [lún] wheel [àn] shore 61/125 汉字 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 奶 淡 潮 训(F 訓) 圆(F 圓) 1135 卷 1136 1138 释(F 釋) 诸(F 諸) 妙 1139 唯 1140 1141 夺(F 奪) 逐 1142 燕 1143 呆 1144 测(F 測) 浪 抽 盖(F 蓋) 偏 阅(F 閱) 1137 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 汉语语法 [nǎi] breasts, milk [dàn] thin, light; 淡蓝 dànlán (= 浅蓝 qiǎnlán) light blue [cháo] tide; (=潮湿 cháoshī) moist; 高潮 gāocháo climax [xùn] lesson [yuán] round, circle; (sometimes used for 元 yuán dollar) [juǎn] roll; 春卷 spring roll (F 捲) [juàn] volume, book, exam paper [quán] (=鬈 quán) curly hair [shì] 解释 jiěshì explain; 释放 shìfàng release [zhū] all, various, <family name> [miào] wonderful, subtle; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào be baffled [wéi] 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialism [wěi] <expressing acceptance of a request/command> [duó] force one's way; 夺取 seize, capture; 争夺 fight for [zhú] expel, pursue, one by one; 逐渐 gradually; 逐步 step by step [yàn] (=燕子 yànzi) swallow (bird) [Yān] <family name> [dāi] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; 呆板 dāibǎn stiff [ái] 呆板 áibǎn stiff [cè] (测量 cèliáng) survey, measure; 观测 guāncè observe [làng] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave (of water); 浪费 waste [chōu] take out; shrink; whip; 抽烟 smoke tobacco [gài] cover, shell; 盖子 lid [piān] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately [yuè] experience, pass through, review; (阅读 yuèdú) read 62/125 汉字 [gòu] (购买 gòumǎi) purchase 1152 购(F 購) 途 纵(F 縱) 1153 耶 [yé] <archaic interrogative particle>, (=爷 yé) grandfather [Yē] 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus 1154 [mō] feel, stroke; 摸索 mōsuo grope; 捉摸 zhuōmō fathom 1156 摸 挂(F 掛) 航 1157 择(F 擇) 1158 恨 [hèn] hate 1159 舍 [shè] 宿舍 sùshè dormitory [shě] (F 捨) give up, abandon; 舍不得 shěbùdé be loathe to leave at home 1160 1163 拳 竹 唐 誉(F 譽) 1164 乘 1165 弱 检(F 檢) 宫(F 宮) 仪(F 儀) 旗 含 1150 1151 1155 1161 1162 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 汉语语法 [tú] way, route; 前途 prospect; 途经 via [zòng] longitudinally; 操纵 cāozòng operate; 纵对 zòngduì column, file [guà] hang, put up [háng] sail, fly; 航行 hángxíng navigate; 航空 aviation [zé] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose [zhái] choose [quán] box (with fists); 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji shadowboxing [zhú] bamboo [táng] <family name>, Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (唐突 tángtū) rude [yù] praise; 荣誉 róngyù honor; 名誉 míngyù fame [chéng] ride (a vehicle); multiply [shèng] chariot [ruò] weak; 微弱 wēiruò faint; 软弱 ruǎnruò feeble [jiǎn] (=检查 jiǎnchá) inspect [gōng] palace, temple, <family name>; 子宫 zǐgōng womb [yí] ceremony, rite, gift, (=仪表 yíbiǎo) appearance, bearing, (=仪器 yíqì) instrument, apparatus [qí] flag [hán] keep in mouth, contain 63/125 汉字 1174 袁 址 摆(F 擺) 奥(F 奧) 1175 番 1176 混 1177 1183 灭(F 滅) 握 牙 虑(F 慮) 召 猛 宽(F 寬) 1184 盛 [chéng] fill; contain [shèng] flourishing; 茂盛 luxuriant 1185 核 [hé] pit, nucleus; 核桃 hétao walnut [hú] 核儿 húr <colloquial> pit 1186 袋 绍(F 紹) 补(F 補) 典 1171 1172 1173 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1187 1188 1189 1190 汉语语法 圈 [Yuán] <family name> [zhǐ] foundation of a building; 地址 dìzhǐ address [bǎi] put, arrange, sway, wave; 摇摆舞 yáobǎiwǔ "shake-sway-dance", waggle dance (of bees), rock 'n' roll [ào] 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery; 奥妙 àomiào profound, secret [fān] <classifier for kinds, times, occurrences etc.>; 番茄 fānqié tomato [Pān] 番禺 Pānyú county in Guǎngdōng [hùn] mix up; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos [hún] muddy, muddled [miè] extinguish; 消灭 eliminate; perish; 歼灭 annihilate [wò] hold, grasp; 掌握 comprehend [yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth [lǜ] (考虑 kǎolǜ) consider; 忧虑 yōulǜ worry about [zhào] 召开 zhàokāi convene [měng] fierce [kuān] wide, broad, extend, relax [dài] bag, pocket [shào] 介绍 jièshào introduce [bǔ] mend [diǎn] 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary [quān] circle [juàn] pen, sty [juān] shut up in a pen 64/125 汉字 1191 丰 [fēng] good-looking (F 豐) 丰富 fēngfù abundant 1192 雅 [yǎ] 文雅 wényǎ cultured, refined; 雅致 yǎzhi elegant [yā] 鸦片 yāpiàn opium 1193 吉 赞(F 贊) 茶 亦 谷 稳(F 穩) 汇 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 厉(F 厲) 1201 届(F 屆) 迹(F 跡) 雷 序 寒 附 鸡(F 雞) 遭 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 [jí] lucky, auspicious [zàn] 赞成 approve of; 称赞 praise [chá] tea; 茶叶 cháyè tea leaves; 红茶 hóngchá "red tea" = black tea [yì] also; 反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán and vice-versa [gǔ] (山谷) valley; (F 穀) (=谷物 gǔwù) grain; 谷子 gǔzi millet [wěn] (稳定 wěndìng) stable, steady; 稳当 wěndang reliable [huì] (F 彙) gather together; 汇报 guìbào to report; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; (F 匯) converge, remit [lì] 厉害 lìhai terrible, formidable, <family name> [lài] name of an ancient country {Compare with 历 lì experience} [jiè] to fall due, <classifier for year of graduation, regular sessions, meetings, etc.> [jì] (=痕迹 hénjì) mark, trace, vestige; 奇迹 qíjì miracle [léi] thunder; 雷雨 thunderstorm; 雷达 radar [xù] 秩序 zhìxu order; 程序 procedure; 次序 order [hán] (寒冷) cold [fù] enclose, attach; 附近 fùjìn vicinity, nearby [jī] chicken; 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken [zāo] meet with disaster 1209 挑 [tiāo] (挑选) choose [tiǎo] poke; 挑战 challenge [tāo] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro 1210 肩 [jiān] (肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; (肩负 jiānfù) take on 汉语语法 65/125 汉字 1224 忆(F 憶) 柔 戴 惜 隔 豪 诚(F 誠) 瑞 减(F 減) 播 麼 针(F 針) 棋 竞(F 競) 1225 臂 [bì] (手臂 shǒubì) arm [bei] 胳臂 gēbei arm 1226 挺 [tǐng] quite, very; endure, stand; 挺立 stand upright 1227 操 [cāo] conduct, grasp; 操纵 cāozòng operate [cào] make trouble 1228 腰 狂 替 梅 固 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1229 1230 1231 1232 汉语语法 [yì] (记忆 jìyì, 回忆 huíyì) remember, recall; memory [róu] yielding; 柔软 róuruǎn soft; 柔和 róuhe gentle [dài] put on; 戴眼镜 dài yǎnjìng wear glasses; 戴上帽子 dàishang màozi put on a hat [xī] (珍惜) cherish; 可惜 kěxī it's too bad; 不惜 bùxī not hesitate [gé] separate, stand between; 隔壁 next door [háo] (=毫不 hǎobù, =好不 hǎobù) not at all [chéng] (诚实) honest [ruì] auspicious, good omen; 瑞雪 timely snow [jiǎn] subtract; 减少 jiǎnshǎo decrease [bō] sow, seed; 广播 broadcast; 传播 disseminate [me] (S 么)[mó] 麽(F 麼) 幺麽 yāomó petty, insignificant [zhēn] needle; 方针 policy; 针刺 zhēncì acupuncture [qí] board game; 象棋 chess; 围棋 Go; 跳棋 Checkers [jìng] 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; 竞赛 contest [yāo] waist [kuáng] (疯狂 fēngkuáng) crazy [tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace, substitute [méi] plum, prune; 梅花 plum blossom; 梅林 plum grove [gù] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate; 固定 gùdìng fixed 66/125 汉字 1234 伦(F 倫) 宋 1235 钢(F 鋼) 1236 诺(F 諾) 残(F 殘) 延 1233 1237 1238 1239 虎 1240 1241 迅 灾(F 災) 1242 悄 1243 1245 岳 乔(F 喬) 川 1246 仇 1247 季 吹 粮(F 糧) 聚 译(F 譯) 珠 1244 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 汉语语法 [lún] 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics [Sòng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); 宋体字 Sòng tǐzì "Song"-typeface [gāng] steel; 钢笔 fountain pen; 钢琴 piano [gàng] sharpen [nuò] 诺言 nuòyán a promise [cán] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant [yán] (延长 yáncháng) prolong [hǔ] (老虎 lǎohǔ) tiger [hū] 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū [hù] 虎不拉 hùbulǎ <zool.> shrike [xùn] 迅速 xùnsù rapid, swift [zāi] (灾难 zāinàn, 灾害 zāihài) disaster [qiāo] 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly [qiǎo] 悄声 qiǎoshēng quietly [yuè] high mountain, wife's parents, <family name> [qiáo] <family name>; 乔木 qiáomù arbor [chuān] river; 四川省 Sìchānshěng Sichuan Province; 冰川 bīngchuān glacier [chóu] revenge, hatered, <family name>; 报仇 bàochóu get revenge [qiú] mate, <family name> [jì] (=季节 jìjié) season; 冬季 dōngjì winter; 四季 sìjì four seasons [chuī] blow [liáng] (粮食 liángshi) grain, food [jù] gather, get together; 核聚变 héjùbiàn nuclear fusion [yì] (翻译 fānyì) translate [zhū] (珠子 zhūzi) pearl, bead; 眼珠子 eyeball; 泪珠 teardrop 67/125 汉字 1264 叔 谋(F 謀) 础(F 礎) 仁 损(F 損) 融 辆(F 輛) 净(F 凈) 敏 伊 仙 巧 1265 零 1266 累 1267 享 伴 荡(F 蕩) 珍 勇 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 汉语语法 末 [shū] (=叔叔 shūshu) uncle, father's younger brother [móu] scheme; 阴谋 conspiracy [chǔ] 基础 jīchǔ foundation, base, basis; 础石 chǔshí plinth [rén] benevolence, humanity [sǔn] decrease; damage; 损失 sǔnshī lose, loss [róng] (融化) melt (ice or snow; cf 熔 róng) [liàng] 车辆 car; 两辆车 liǎng liàng chē two cars [jìng] clean, complete; only; 干净 gānjìng clean [mǐn] 敏捷 mǐnjié agile; 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive; 敏锐 mǐnruì acute [yī] <family name>, he or she; 伊斯兰 Yīsīlán Islam [xiān] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; 仙女 fairy maiden [qiǎo] clever, coincidentally; 巧妙 qiǎomiào ingenious [líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change [līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle [lèi] tired; work hard [lěi] 积累 accumulate [léi] (F 纍) [xiǎng] (=享受 xiǎngshòu) enjoy (compare with 亨 hēng) [bàn] accompany; 伙伴, 同伴 companion [dàng] swing, sway; loaf about; 扫荡 wipe out; 震荡 shake [zhēn] (珍宝) treasure: 珍珠 pearl; 珍贵 precious [yǒng] 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; 勇气 courage; 勇士 brave warrior [mò] end, minor details; 末儿 mòr powder; 周末 zhōumò weekend [me] (=么 me); 什末 shénme what? {Compare with 未 wèi haven't} 68/125 汉字 1276 奋(F 奮) 胆(F 膽) 弃(F 棄) 烦(F 煩) 1277 糊 1278 1285 犹(F 猶) 税(F 稅) 培 抵 僧 锋(F 鋒) 乃 遥(F 遙) 1286 摩 1287 1292 坦 后(F 後) 眉 餐 惯(F 慣) 凭(F 憑) 1293 冠 1273 1274 1275 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1288 1289 1290 1291 汉语语法 [fèn] 奋斗 fèndòu struggle; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited [dǎn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts [qì] (放弃 fàngqì, 抛弃 pāoqì) abandon, give up [fán] be vexed; 麻烦 máfan trouble, bother; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient [hú] paste; 糊涂 hútu muddled [hū] plaster [hù] paste [yóu] still, yet; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate; 犹如 yóurú as if [shuì] tax [péi] 培养 foster, train, develop; 培育 cultivate, breed [dǐ] support; (抵抗 dǐkàng) resist [sēng] monk [fēng] 锋利 sharp; 冲锋 charge, assault; 先锋 vanguard [nǎi] be, so, only then, you [yáo] distant, remote; long [mó] 按摩 ànmó massage; 摩擦 mócā rub; friction [mā] 摩挲 māsa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage [tǎn] 平坦 level; 坦然 calm; 坦克 tank [hòu] after [méi] eyelash; 眉头 brows; 眉毛 eyebrow; 眉目 looks [cān] meal [guàn] be used to; 习惯 xíguàn be used to, habit, custom [píng] lean on, based on, (= 不论 búlùn) no matter [guān] hat, crown [guàn] first place; 冠军 guànjūn champion 69/125 汉字 1297 抬 碰 币(F 幣) 启(F 啟) 1298 码(F 碼) 1299 冒 [mào] emit, risk, pretend to be, <family name>; 感冒 catch a cold 1300 汗 [hàn] (汗水 hànshuǐ) sweat, perspiration [hán] 可汗 kèhán 1301 1313 俗 灰 督 穷(F 窮) 颇(F 頗) 倾(F 傾) 尖 韩(F 韓) 贸(F 貿) 仿 孤 飘(F 飄) 漫 1314 予 1294 1295 1296 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 汉语语法 [tái] lift, raise, carry [pèng] bump into; 碰见 happen to meet [bì] money, currency; 硬币 coin; 人民币 rénmínbì RMB. [qǐ] open; start; enlighten; 启发 arouse, inspire [mǎ] <classifier for cloth, happenings, etc.>; 两码事 liǎng mǎ shì two entirely differeint things/matters; 码头 mǎtou wharf, dock; 号 码 hàomǎ (serial) number, code [sú] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; 俗话 proverb, saying [huī] ash, dust, grey, disheartened [dū] 监督 jiāndū supervise [qióng] poor; 无穷 wúqióng infinite [pō] quite, rather [qīng] lean; 倾向 tendency, prefer; 倾斜 slant [jiān] point, tip; 尖锐 jiānruì sharp [Hán] <family name>; (old name for Korea) [mào] 贸易 màoyì trade [fǎng] resemble, be like, (=模仿 mófǎng) imitate, copy; 仿佛 seem; 仿造 copy [gū] alone; 孤儿 orphan; 孤立 isolated; 孤独 lonely [piāo] float in the air, flutter; 飘扬 flutter, wave [màn] overflow; 漫长 endless; 浪漫 làngmàn <loan> romantic [yǔ] (=予以 yǔyǐ, =给予 jǐyǔ) give, grant [yú] <archaic> (=吾 wú) I, me 70/125 汉字 [zǐ] purple, violet 1315 紫 1316 侧(F 側) [cè] side [zhāi] 侧歪 zhāiwai slant 1317 [yán] along; 沿海 yánhǎi coastal; 沿儿 yánr water's edge 1327 沿 拔 袖 梁 赏(F 賞) 幕 壁 旦 晨 纯(F 純) 闭(F 閉) 1328 凉(F 涼) 1329 扫(F 掃) [liáng] cool, cold [liàng] make cool [sǎo] sweep; 打扫 dǎsǎo clean up [sào] 扫帚 sàozhou broom 1330 尤 [yóu] fault; outstanding; 尤其 yóuqí especially 1331 炮 [pào] cannon; 炮弹 shell [bāo] quick-fry [páo] 炮制 concoct 1332 碗 贴(F 貼) 插 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1333 1334 汉语语法 [bá] raise, pull; 提拔 promote; 海拔 elevation [xiù] (袖子) sleeve; 领袖 leader; 袖珍 pocket-sized; 短袖 duǎnxiù T-shirt [liáng] bridge, roof beam; 桥梁 bridge; 脊梁骨 backbone [shǎng] reward, admire; 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy, appreciate [mù] curtain; act (of play); 屏幕 píngmù screen [bì] wall, cliff; 墙壁 qiángbì wall (la pared) [dàn] <archaic> dawn; 一旦 in one day; once; 元旦 New Year's Day [chén] (早晨 zǎochen) morning [chún] (纯洁 chúnjié) pure; (单纯 dānchún) simple [bì] shut [wǎn] bowl [tiē] stick, paste, glue, stay close to [chā] insert, stick in; 插头 plug 71/125 汉字 [gǔn] roll, boil 1337 滚(F 滾) 缘(F 緣) 寺 1338 贝(F 貝) [bèi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); 贝壳 bèiké shell {Compare with 见 jiàn see} 1339 润(F 潤) [rùn] 湿润 shīrùn moist; 利润 lìrùn profit; 润滑 rùnhuá lubricate 1340 氏 1341 [dōng] (=冬天 dōngtiān, =冬季 dōngjì) winter; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernation; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons 1346 冬 扩(F 擴) 栏(F 欄) 荒 哲 逼 1347 吓(F 嚇) 1348 堆 [xià] frighten, scare [hè] (=恐吓 kǒnghè) threaten, <interj.> [duī] pile, heap [zuī] 归里包堆 guīlibāozuī altogether, all in all 1349 撞 [zhuàng] collide, run into 1350 郎 [láng] young man; 新郎 bridegroom. <family name> [làng] 屎壳郎 1351 俩(F 倆) 1352 蓝(F 藍) 闲(F 閑) 辛 1335 1336 1342 1343 1344 1345 1353 1354 汉语语法 [yuán] 缘故 cause, reason; 边缘 edge; 绝缘 insulate [sì] temple, Buddhist monastery [shì] surname, family name, (=氏族 shìzú) clan [zhī] 月氏 Yuèzhī Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia) [kuò] 扩大 kuòdà enlarge, expand [lán] fence, railing [huāng] desolate, wasteland, famine; 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd [zhé] 哲学 zhéxué philosophy [bī] force, compel; close in on [liǎ] two, both; 我们俩 wǒmen liǎ the two of us [liǎng] 伎俩 jìliǎng trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft [lán] (蓝色) blue [xián] idle, free time; 闲话 digression, complaint [xīn] suffering; 辛苦 xīnkǔ work hard 72/125 汉字 [jìng] (=镜子 jìngzi) mirror, lens; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses 1356 镜(F 鏡) 陪 1357 骑(F 騎) [qí] ride (horse/bike) [jì] 乘骑 chéngjì saddle horse; rider 1358 [dàn] egg; 鸡蛋 chicken egg; 蛋白质 protein 1360 蛋 促 羊 1361 宜 1362 嘛 [yí] (=适宜 shìyí) suitable [yi] 便宜 piányi cheap [ma] <particle for persuation> [má] <interrogative particle> (=吗 ma) 1363 颜(F 顏) 贫(F 貧) 幅 驻(F 駐) 萍 污 杰(F 傑) 扑(F 撲) 壮(F 壯) 萨(F 薩) 刑 忧(F 憂) 貌 1355 1359 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 汉语语法 [péi] (=陪同 péitóng) accompany; 陪嫁 péijià dowry [cù] urge; urgent; 促进 cùjìn promote; 促使 cùshǐ impel, urge [yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year [yán] 颜色 yánsè colour; 颜面 yánmiàn face [pín] (=贫苦 pínkù, =贫穷 píngqióng) poor [fú] width of cloth, size, <classifier for cloth, paintings etc.>; 一幅画 a picture [zhù] stay, halt, be stationed [píng] (=浮萍 fúpíng) duckweed [wū] foul; 污染 wūrǎn pollution [jié] 杰出 outstanding; 杰作 masterpiece [pū] pounce on; flap wings; 扑灭 pūmiè extinguish; 扑克 pūkè <loan> Poker [zhuàng] robust, magnificent; 壮丽 majestic; 壮族 [sà] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being, <family name> [xíng] punishment [yōu] worry, grieve; 忧郁 yōuyù sad; 忧虑 worry about [mào] (面貌) appearance; 礼貌 polite 73/125 汉字 1376 狱(F 獄) 1377 塞 1378 1387 凤(F 鳳) 孔 触(F 觸) 恋(F 戀) 岂(F 豈) 森 繁 碎 津 侠(F 俠) 1388 隆 1389 迟(F 遲) 1390 辉(F 輝) 狠 析 缩(F 縮) 穴 萧(F 蕭) 怨 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 汉语语法 [yù] lawsuit; (监狱 jiānyù) prison, jail [sāi] fill in, stuff, cork [sè] (=堵塞 dǔsè) block up, obstruct [sài] place of strategic importance, border pass [fèng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen) [kǒng] hole; 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius; 面孔 miànkǒng face [chù] touch; 接触 jiēchù get in touch; 触角 antenna [liàn] 恋爱 love (as in love affair) [qǐ] (rhetorical adverb); 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ What kind of reasoning is that?, Nonsence! [sēn] (=森林 sēnlín) forest [fán] numerous; 繁殖 fánzhí breed; 繁荣 flourishing; 繁体字 fán tǐzì full forms of simplified characters [suì] smash to pieces [jīn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp; 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing [xiá] 侠客 xiákè chivalrous warrior; 侠义 chivalrous [lóng] 隆重 lóngzhòng grand; 隆起 lóngqǐ swell [lōng] 轰隆隆 hōnglōnglōng tumble, roll [chí] tardy; 迟到 arrive late; 迟疑 hesitate; 推迟 put off [zhì] 迟旦 zhìdàn dawn, daybreak [huī] shine; 光辉 radiance, glory; 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant [hěn] ruthless [xī] 分析 fēnxī analyse [suō] shrink [xué] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point [xiāo] desolate [yuàn] resentment, complain 74/125 汉字 1397 磨 1398 1399 伏 辞(F 辭) 1400 泥 1401 龄(F 齡) 径(F 徑) 鼻 赖(F 賴) 仰 愤(F 憤) 慕 俄 映 询(F 詢) 惨(F 慘) 麦(F 麥) 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 [mó] rub, wear down [mò] mill, grind(stone) [fú] bend over, subside; 伏天 hot summer days; 起伏 rise and fall [cí] take leave; diction, poetry, language [ní] mud; 泥土 soil [nì] putty [líng] (年龄) age; duration [jìng] path, way; (直径 zhíjìng) diameter; 途径 tújìng channel, way, through [bí] (=鼻子 bízi) nose; 鼻孔 bíkǒng nostril [lài] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error [yǎng] face upward; 信仰 xìnyǎng (religious) faith [fèn] (=气愤 qìfèn, =愤怒 fènnù) angry [mù] 羡慕 xiànmù envy; admire; 爱慕 àimù adore [é] very soon, suddenly; 俄国 ?guó Russia [yìng] shine [xún] 询问 xúnwèn ask about, inquire [cǎn] tragic; savage [mài] wheat, etc; 麦片 màipiàn oatmeal; 麦克风 màikèfēng <loan> microphone [sù] stay overnight, <family name> [xiǔ] <classifier for nights>; 住一宿 zhù yì xiǔ stay one night [xiù] constellation in Chinese astronomy 1413 宿 1414 [bèi] times; 三倍 three times (as much) 1415 倍 粗 1416 腾(F 騰) [téng] jump, gallop, vacate; 沸腾 boiling [tēng] thump 汉语语法 [cū] thick, rough, coarse 75/125 汉字 1417 稍 1418 1419 截 染 1420 乌(F 烏) 1421 愈 [shāo] (稍稍, 稍微) a little, a bit, slightly [shào] 稍息 [jié] cut, stop; section, length; 半截 half a section [rǎn] to dye; catch (disease); 染料 dye; 污染 pollution [wū] (=乌鸦 wūyā) crow, (=乌黑 wūhēi) black; 乌龟 wūguī tortoise {Compare with 马 mǎ horse and 鸟 niǎo bird} [yù] heal, get better; 愈…愈… (like 越 yuè) [gǎng] mound, sentry [gāng] 花岗石 huāgāngshí granite [gàng] 岗口 gànkǒu delicious sweet 1422 岗(F 崗) 1423 柳 1424 铺(F 鋪) 1425 1426 涉 疾 1427 挡(F 擋) 1428 奉 [fèng] accept, offer; 奉命 receive orders; 奉承 flatter 1429 踏 [tà] step on; 糟蹋 (=糟蹋 zāota) zāota ruin, waste, insult, affront [tā] (=塌 tā) collapse, sink, calm down 1430 忠 伍 躲 籍 努 朗 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 汉语语法 [liǔ] willow [pū] spread, unfold; pave [pù] shop, store; plank bed; 卧铺 [shè] wade, ford, go through, involve; 干涉 gānshè interfere [jí] (=疾病 jíbìng) illness; 疾苦 jíkǔ hardship [dǎng] ward off, block, gear (of car) [dàng] 摒挡 bìngdàng arrange, get ready [zhōng] faithful [wǔ] (=五 wǔ) five, <family name>; 队伍 duìwǔ troops [duǒ] hide (oneself), avoid, dodge [jí] book, registry, native place, membership; 国籍 guójí nationality [nǔ] 努力 nǔlì try hard [lǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng, 明朗 bright and clear; 朗讼 recite 76/125 汉字 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 箱 裁 帐(F 帳) 兼 彼 霞 猪(F 豬) 悉 1444 扎 1445 劝(F 勸) 1446 薄 1447 1454 筑(F 築) 俊 鞋 距 侵 欣 挤(F 擠) 媒 1455 吐 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 汉语语法 [xiāng] box [cái] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction [zhàng] curtain; 蚊帐 mosquito net; 帐篷 tent; account [jiān] double; simultaneously: 兼容 compatible [bǐ] 彼此 bǐcǐ each other [xiá] rosy clouds [zhū] pig; 猪年 zhūnián the year of the pig = the 12th year [xī] 熟悉 shúxī know well, be familiar with [zhā] prick [zhá] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle [zā] 包扎 [quàn] advise [báo] thin [bó] slight; 薄弱 weak [bò] 薄荷 bòhe peppermint [zhù] build, construct; 建筑学 architecture [jùn] handsome, pretty; 英俊 brilliant, talented [xié] shoe [jù] (距离 jùlí) distance [qīn] (=侵略 qīnlüè, =侵入 qīnrù) invade, intrude into [xīn] 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy [jǐ] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded [méi] go-between, matchmaker; 媒介 medium, intermediary [tǔ] spit [tù] (呕吐 ǒutù) vomit 77/125 汉字 1457 魂 洁(F 潔) 1458 枝 1459 1461 盈 阻 陷 1462 甲 1463 [zhèng] <family name>; 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn 1473 郑(F 鄭) 鸣(F 鳴) 倘 剩 颗(F 顆) 拖 舒 惠 昏 振 戒 1474 丧(F 喪) [sàng] 丧失 forfeit [sāng] 丧事 funeral arrangements 1475 焦 [jiāo] burnt; (焦炭) coke; 焦急 jiāojí anxious; 焦点 focus 1476 爬 [pá] crawl, climb [pā] 矮爬爬 ǎipāpā squat, short 1456 1460 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 汉语语法 [hún] (灵魂 línghún) soul, spirit, mood [jié] (=纯洁 chúnjié) pure, (=清洁 qīngjié) clean, sanitay; 洁白 jiébái pure white, spotless [zhī] branch [qí] (=歧 qí) fork, brach, divergent [yíng] full; 盈利 yínglì profit, have a surplus [zǔ] block; 阻止 zǔzhǐ prevent; 电阻 diànzǔ resistance [xiàn] pit, trap; cave in; 陷入 sink/fall into [jiǎ] helmet; 指甲 zhījia fingernail; 甲虫 beetle {Compare with 申 shēn explain and 由 yóu from} [míng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express [tǎng] (=倘若 tǎngruò) if, supposing [shèng] be left over, remain, (=剩余 shèngyú) surplus, left over, remain [kē] grain, small round object, <classifier for small round things>; 一颗珠子 yì kē zhūzi one pearl [tuō] pull, drag; procrastinate [shū] stretch; 舒服 shūfu comfortable; 舒畅 shūchàng carefree [huì] 恩惠 ēnhuì favor, kindness; 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous (女) [hūn] dusk, dark, to faint [zhèn] shake, stimulate; 振动 vibration; 振奋 inspire [jiè] forbid; 戒严 jièyán enforce martial law; 戒指 jièzhi ring 78/125 汉字 1478 凌 慧 1479 偶 [ǒu] (偶然 ǒurán) by chance, even number {Compare with 奇 jī odd} 1480 晃 [huàng] (摇晃 yáohuang) shake, sway [huǎng] dazzle [huāng] 1481 1482 桃 赤 1483 烂(F 爛) [làn] messy; 灿烂 cànlàn splendid [lān] 1484 [piàn] (欺骗) deceive; cheat, swindle; 骗局 hoax; 骗子 swindler 1490 骗(F 騙) 措 页(F 頁) 凶 泰 尸(F 屍) 坡 1491 勒 1492 疗(F 療) 1493 塔 1494 尘(F 塵) 躺 殊 1477 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1495 1496 汉语语法 [líng] insult; encroach; draw near; 凌晨 língchén before dawn [huì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom [táo] (桃子) peach; 桃花 peach blossom; 樱桃 yīngtáo cherry [chì] red, bare; 赤道 chìdào equator; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot [cuò] arrange; 措施 cuòshī measure, step [yè] page [xiōng] terrible; 凶恶 xiōng'è fiendish; 凶猛 xiōngměng ferocious [tài] peace, quiet; 泰国 Thailand; 泰山 Tàishān Mount Tai, something of great importance [shī] corpse, 尸体 shītǐ dead body [pō] slope, hillside; 坡度 pōdù slope, gradient [lēi] tie or strap tightly [lè] 勒索 lèsuǒ [liáo] treat, cure; 疗法 therapy [tǎ] pagoda, tower [da] 泥圪塔; 树圪塔 [chén] (灰尘 huīchén) dust [tǎng] lie down [shū] 特殊 tèshū special, particular 79/125 汉字 1498 慰 坛 1499 甘 1500 [yǎo] bite; bark; pronounce 1502 咬 拒 彪 1503 炸 [zhà] (爆炸 bàozhà) explode, blow up [zhá] deep fry 1504 [jǐng] (water) well, <family name> 1505 井 崇 1506 饮(F 飲) 1507 1510 祝 汪 牢 桂 1511 尾 1512 漂 1513 聊 [liáo] just, slightly; 无聊 wúliáo bored, silly; 聊天儿 liáotiānr chat, gossip 1514 撒 [sā] cast, let go [sǎ] scatter, sprinkle 1515 恰 凝 1497 1501 1508 1509 1516 汉语语法 [wèi] 安慰 comfort, console; 慰问 express sympathy for [tán] (F 壇) altar, raised plot of ground; (F 罈) jar, jug [gān] sweet; 甘蔗 gānzhe sugarcane; 甘肃 Gānsù {Compare with 日 rì sun} [jù] resist; (拒绝 jùjué) refuse [biāo] young tiger [chóng] worship, high, sublime [yǐn] drink [yìn] give animals water to drink [zhù] express good wishes; 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/give blessing [wāng] 汪汪 wāngwāng tearful, bow-wow; 汪洋 boundless (ocean) [láo] firm, durable; (牢房 láofáng) prison; 牢固 láogù sturdy [guì] laurel (bay) tree; 桂林 Guìlín [wěi] (=尾巴 wěiba) tail [yǐ] 后尾 hòuyǐ <colloquial> end, behind [piāo] float [piào] 漂亮 paiòliang beautiful [piǎo] 漂白 piǎobái bleach [qià] (恰当 qiàdàng) appropriate, suitable; 恰好 qiàhǎo just right [níng] 混凝土 hùnníngtǔ concrete; 凝视 níngshì stare; 凝固 nínggù solidify 80/125 汉字 1517 矛 1518 於 1519 宾(F 賓) 1520 1521 绪(F 緒) 彭 1522 肚 1523 1530 匆 描 粉 贼(F 賊) 乏 盾 愁 斜 1531 裂 1532 滑 斐 废(F 廢) 寂 涌 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1533 1534 1535 1536 汉语语法 [máo] spear; 矛盾 máodùn "spear-shield" = contradiction [Yū] <family name> [wū] <archaic> sigh and exclaim [yú] (S 于) in, at, to, from, by, than [bīn] guest; 宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier} [xù] 情绪 qíngxù mood, depression; 头绪 tóuxù lead, clue [Péng] <family name> [dù] (肚子 dùzi) stomach [dǔ] tripe [cōng] urgent, rushed; 匆匆 cōngcōng hurriedly, obviously, apparently; 匆忙 cōngmáng in a hurry [miáo] trace, touch up; 描写 miáoxiě describe [fěn] powder; 洗衣粉 xǐyīfěn laundry detergent; 粉红色 fěnhóngsè pink [zéi] thief [fá] (=缺乏 quēfá) lack; 疲乏 pífá tired; 贫乏 pínfá poor [dùn] shield; 矛盾 máodùn "spear-shield" = contradiction [chóu] worry [xié] slanting; 斜边 xiébiān hypoteneuse; 斜率 xiélǜ slope [liè] split, crack: 分裂 fēnliè split, divide, break up, fission [liě] crack open [huá] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; 滑冰 huábīng ice-skate [fěi] to possess literary talent; 斐然 fěirán brilliant (of literature); 斐济 Fěijì Fiji [fèi] waste [jì] 寂寞 jìmò lonely; 寂静 jìjìng quiet (place); 沉寂 chénjì quiet [yǒng] gush, pour, rise, surge; 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent 81/125 汉字 1537 详(F 詳) [xiáng] 详细 xiángxì detailed; 端详 duānxiáng details; 安详 ānxiáng serene 1538 汤(F 湯) [tāng] hot water, soup [shāng] 汤汤 shāngshāng to flow turbulently 1539 1544 彻(F 徹) 玄 斤 轰(F 轟) 奸 怜(F 憐) 1545 朵 1546 佳 皆 1540 1541 1542 1543 1547 1548 鸟(F 鳥) 1549 1555 邦 扶 毁(F 毀) 聪(F 聰) 辩(F 辯) 瓶 饿(F 餓) 1556 蛇 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 汉语语法 [chè] 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 贯彻 guànchè carry out, implement [xuán] black, dark, profound, abstruse; 玄学 xuánxué metaphysics [jīn] half a kilogram; 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram [hōng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out; 轰轰烈烈 hōnghōnglièliè grand, spectacular [jiān] treacherous, traitor; (F 姦) adultery; 强奸 qiángjiān rape [lián] 可怜 kělián poor, pitiful [duǒ] (=朵儿 duǒr) flower, <classifier for flowers, clouds etc.>; 一朵花 yì duǒ huā; 一朵云 [duo] 耳朵 ěrduo ear [jiā] good, beautiful [jiē] <slightly archaic> all, everyone [niǎo] bird [diǎo] (=屌) {Compare with 乌 wu crow} [bāng] nation, state, country; 城邦 chéngbāng city-state; 乌托邦 wūtuōbāng utopia [fú] support with the hand, help [huǐ] destroy; 毁灭 huǐmiè exterminate [cōng] 聪明 cōngming clever, intelligent, bright [biàn] (辩论 biànlùn) debate, argue; 辩证 diagnosis [píng] (=瓶子 píngzi) bottle [è] hungry [shé] snake [yí] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí pretended interest and sympathy 82/125 汉字 [bǔ] catch; 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest 1558 捕 搬 1559 沈 1560 [fēng] Chinese sweet gum (tree); maple 1564 枫(F 楓) 舅 幽 魔 琴 1565 挣(F 掙) [zhèng] struggle; earn [zhēng] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle 1566 聘 弯(F 彎) 墓 欺 悟 蒋(F 蔣) 臣 返 违(F 違) 亏(F 虧) 丢(F 丟) 援 赫 [pìn] engage; 聘请 pìnqǐng engage, invite 1557 1561 1562 1563 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 汉语语法 [bān] move; 搬家 move house [Shěn] <family name>, liquid essence; (F 瀋) 沈阳 Shěnyáng; 墨沈未干 mòshěnwèigān "before the ink is dry" [chén] (=沉) to sink [jiù] 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle, mother's brother [yōu] 幽静 secluded; 幽默 humor; 幽暗 gloomy; 幽灵 ghost [mó] evil spirit, (=恶魔 èmó, =魔鬼 móguǐ) demon; 魔术 móshù magic [qín] zither-like instrument; 钢琴 piano; 小提琴 violin [wān] curve, bend [mù] (=坟墓 fénmù) grave, tomb [qī] (=欺骗 qīpiàn) cheat, deceive, (=欺负 qīfu) bully [wù] realize; 觉悟 consciousness; 孙悟空 [Jiǎng] <family name> [chén] high official, overseer, (=大臣 dàchén) minister [fǎn] (=返回 fǎnhuí) return, go back [wéi] disobey, (=违反 wéifǎn, =违背 wéibèi) violate; 违法 wéifǎ break the law [kuī] lose (money); 吃亏 chīkuī suffer a loss, come to grief, treat unfairly; 幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately, luckily [diū] lose, misplace [yuán] hold, help; 支援 zhīyuán support; 援助 yuánzhù help [Hè] <family name>, hertz 83/125 汉字 [Wèi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties, <family name> 1582 魏 耐 佩 酸 1583 盟 1584 胖 [méng] (联盟 liánméng) alliance, pact [míng] 盟誓 míngshì oath of alliance [pàng] fat, plump [pán] <archaic> easy and comfortable 1585 1586 傻 绕(F 繞) 1587 哼 1588 1590 秦 屈 辱 1591 昨 1592 瘦 暂(F 暫) 箭 署 赴 递(F 遞) 猜 潜(F 潛) 1579 1580 1581 1589 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 汉语语法 [nài] be able to endure; 有耐心 yǒubàixīn patient; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient [pèi] wear (at the waist), admire, pendant waist ornament; 佩服 pèifu admire; 敬佩 jìngpèi esteem [suān] sour, acid [shǎ] stupid, idiotic; 傻子 shǎzi, 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot [rào] wind, coil, move around; 围绕 wéirào surround [hēng] groan, snort, hum [hng] humph [Qín] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 B.C., <family name> [qū] bend, submit, injustice; 屈服 qūfú surrender, yield; 委屈 wěiqu feel wronged, srong somebody [rǔ] 侮辱 wǔrǔ insult, humiliate; 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame [zuó] (=昨天 zuótiān) yesterday; 昨晚 zuówǎn yesterday evening {Compare with 咋 zǎ how} [shòu] thin, lean, frail, skinny [zàn] (=暂时 zànshí) temporary [jiàn] arrow; 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket; 箭头 jiàntóu arrowhead [shǔ] (=署名 shǔmíng, =签署 qiānshǔ) sign one's name; 部署 bùshǔ deploy [fù] go to, attend [dì] hand over, pass, give; 递交 dìjiāo deliver, hand on, present, submit [cāi] guess; 猜想 cāixiǎng suppose [qián] 潜水艇 qiánshuǐtǐng submarine; 潜力 qiánlì latent ability 84/125 汉字 1600 1601 1602 鸿(F 鴻) 绩(F 績) 耀 1603 涂(F 塗) 1604 1605 割 豆 1606 闷(F 悶) 1607 1613 亭 祥 励(F 勵) 宇 泛 狼 悔 1614 搭 1615 舰(F 艦) 浮 牵(F 牽) 符 肃(F 肅) 奴 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 汉语语法 [hóng] (鸿雁 hóngyàn) swan, wild goose, vast [jì] 成绩 grade, achievement; 功绩 merits and achievements [yào] shine, dazzle [tú] spread on; 涂料 túliào coating [tu] 糊涂 hútu muddled [tū] 糊里八涂 húlibātū confused, muddle-headed [gē] cut; 收割 shōugē to harvest [dòu] bean; 豆腐 dòufu tofu; 大豆 dàdòu soybean; 豌豆 wāndòu pea [mēn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation [mèn] bored, depressed [tíng] (=亭子 tíngzi) pavilion, kiosk [xiáng] (=吉祥 jíxiáng) auspicious; 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, mercy [lì] 鼓励 gǔlì, 激励 jīlì encourage; 奖励 jiǎnglì reward [yǔ] eaves, universe; 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos; 庙宇 miàoyǔ temple [fàn] flood; 广泛 guǎngfàn wide, extensive; 泛滥 fànlàn overflow [láng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position [huǐ] (=后悔 hòuhuǐ) regret, repent [dā] put up, hang over, lift together [dá] 搭茬儿 dáchár pursue another's utterance; 哪搭 nǎdá where, wherever [jiàn] (=军舰 jūnjiàn) warship; 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn aircraft carrier [fú] float [qiān] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); 牵牛下地 qiānniú xià dì [fú] 符合 fúhé conform to; 符号 fúhào mark, symbol [sù] 严肃 yánsù serious, solemn; 肃清 sùqīng eliminate [nú] (=奴隶 núlì) slave 85/125 汉字 1621 1622 1623 爆 姊 幼 [bào] (=爆炸 bàozhà) explode, (=爆发 bàofā) erupt, burst; 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker [zǐ] elder sister; 姊妹 zǐmèi sisters [yòu] young, children; 幼稚 yòuzhì childish; 幼儿 child [jiā] press, squeeze, clip [jiá] lined (clothing) [gā] 夹肢窝 gāzhiwō armpit 1624 夹(F 夾) 1625 1630 邀 疯(F 瘋) 允 恼(F 惱) 租 椅 1631 尺 1632 1633 侍 腐 1634 颤(F 顫) 1635 扭 1636 菲 [fěi] 菲薄 fēibó humble [fēi] luxuriant; 菲律宾 Fěilǜbīn Philippines 1637 瓦 [wǎ] tile; (瓦特 wǎtè) Watt [wà] to tile a roof [wā] 蓝瓦瓦 lánwāwā dazzling blue 1638 擦 [cā] rub, wipe, scrape 1626 1627 1628 1629 汉语语法 [yāo] (邀请 yāoqǐng) invite [fēng] crazy [yǔn] 允许 yǔnxǔ permit, allow [nǎo] 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry, annoyed [zū] rent; 出租汽车 chūzūqìchē taxi [yǐ] (椅子 yǐzi) chair [chǐ] ruler, one-third of a meter; 英尺 yīngchǐ (English) foot [chě] 工尺 gōngchě traditional Chinese musical notation [shì] 侍候 shìhòu wait upon, look after [fǔ] rotten; 豆腐 tofu; 腐蚀 corrode; 腐败 corrupt [chàn] quiver; 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; 颤动 chàndòng vibrate [zhàn] tremble, shudder [niǔ] twist, turn around, seize; 别扭 bièniu awkward [niū] 吱扭 zīniū squeak 86/125 汉字 1639 辣 [là] spicy; 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; 毒辣 dúlà sinister [lā] 热辣辣 rèlālā burning hot, impassioned, passionate 1640 奏 [zòu] play music; 演奏 yǎnzòu perform music; 节奏 jiézòu rhythm 1641 殷 1642 埋 1643 [shuāi] fall down; 摔交 shuāijiāo wrestling 1644 摔 盼 1645 吟 [yín] chant, recite [yīn] 笑吟吟 xiàoyīnyīn smilingly 1646 1651 渡 衫 跨 醉 艰(F 艱) 掩 1652 荷 1653 苍(F 蒼) 1654 旋 1655 揭 桑 仗 莲(F 蓮) 1647 1648 1649 1650 1656 1657 1658 汉语语法 [yīn] rich, <family name> [yān] (=殷红 yānhóng) blackish red, dark red [mái] bury, cover up [mán] 埋怨 mányuàn blame, complain [pàn] look, (=盼望 pànwàng) hope for, look forward to [dù] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; 渡船 dùchuán ferry [shān] (=衬衫 chènshān) shirt [kuà] step, stride, straddle, go beyond [zuì] drunk [jiān] (=艰难 jiānnán) difficult, (=艰苦 jiānkǔ) arduous [yǎn] hide, sneak attack; 掩护 yǎnhù to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài conceal [hé] lotus; 荷花 héhuā lotus flower [hè] carry, load [cāng] dark green or blue; 苍天 blue sky; 苍松 green pine; 苍蝇 cāngying fly, mosquito; 苍白 cāngbái pale, lifeless, grayish [xuán] spin; 旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate [xuàn] whirl, lathe [jiē] uncover [sāng] mulberry tree; 桑蚕 sāngcán silkworm; 桑叶 sāngyè mulberry leaves [zhàng] battle, war; 打仗 dǎzhàng wage a war, fight a battle [lián] lotus, water lilly 87/125 汉字 1659 钻(F 鑽) 1660 1670 宏 幻 刃 峡(F 峽) 辽(F 遼) 娃 凯(F 凱) 患 障 丐 衡 1671 猫(F 貓) 1672 1674 丑 涛(F 濤) 暖 1675 溜 1676 1678 锅(F 鍋) 奈 罚(F 罰) 1679 拾 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1673 1677 汉语语法 [zuān] drill, get into, study [zuàn] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel [hóng] 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificient; 宏大 hóngdà great; 宏观 hóngguān macroscopic [huàn] unreal, imaginary, magical; 科幻小说 kēhuàn xiàoshuō science fiction novel [rèn] (=刀刃 dāorèn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife or sword [xiá] (=峡谷 xiágǔ) gorge, canyon; 海峡 hǎixiá strait, channel; 三峡 Sān Xiá the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river [liáo] 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive; 辽宁 Liáoníng (a province) [wá] (娃娃 wáwa) baby [kǎi] 凯歌 kǎigē song of triumph [huàn] worry, anxiety, disaster; 患病 huànbìng fall ill [zhàng] barrier, obstacle, (=障碍 zhàng'ài) obstruct; 保障 bǎozhàng ensure [gài] (=乞丐 qǐgài) beggar [héng] weighing equipment, (=衡量 héngliang) weigh, measure, judge [māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl [máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch [chǒu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, <faily name>; (F 醜) 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous [tāo] great waves [nuǎn] warm up, (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm [liū] slide, sneak away [liù] swift current of water [guō] pot, wok, frying pan; 锅贴 guōtiē pot sticker [nài] what?, how?; 无可奈何 wúkěnàihé have no alternative [fá] (=惩罚 chéngfá) punish, (=罚款 fákuǎn) penalty [shí] pick up from the ground, ten (=十 shí); 收拾 shōushi put in order [shè] 拾级 shèjí climb stairs 88/125 汉字 1681 浓(F 濃) 键(F 鍵) 1682 脉(F 脈) 1683 1684 锁(F 鎖) 邻(F 鄰) 1685 臭 1686 1693 芳 垂 捉 恢 姆 砍 驾(F 駕) 恭 1694 挨 1695 祸(F 禍) 曹 慈 抖 泉 览(F 覽) 1680 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 汉语语法 [nóng] dense, thick, concentrated; 浓度 nóngdù consistency [jiàn] key; 键盘 jiànpán keyboard (piano or typewriter) [mài] vein, pulse; 山脉 shānmài mountain range [mò] 脉脉 mòmò lovingly [suǒ] lock [lín] (=邻居 línjū) neighbor [chòu] stinking [xiù] sniff, smell [fāng] perfume, (=芳香 fāngxiāng) fragrant; 芳龄 fānglíng age (when speaking of a young woman) [chuí] hang down, droop; 垂直 chúizhí vertical, perpendicular [zhuō] clutch, grasp, catch; 捉迷藏 zhuō mícáng to play "hide-and-seek" [huī] 恢复 huīfù recover, restore [mǔ] nurse [kǎn] cut, chop, hack; 砍柴 kǎnchái cut firewood [jià] (驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive, fly, sail; 劳驾 láojià excuse me... [gōng] respect; 恭贺新禧 gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year [āi] get close to, be next to, in sequence [ái] suffer [huò] misfortune [Cáo] <family name> [cí] 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly; 慈爱 cí'ài love, kindness; 慈悲 cíbēi mercy [dǒu] (=发抖 fādǒu, =颤抖 chàndǒu) shiver, tremble [quán] spring, (=喷泉 pēnquán) fountain; 源泉 yuánquán source [lǎn] 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; 游览 yóulǎn go sightseeing 89/125 汉字 1701 澳 [ào] bay, inlet (used in place names); 澳门 Aomen; 澳大利亚 1702 脏 [zāng] (F 髒) dirty [zàng] (F 臟) 心脏 xīnzàng heart 1703 [téng] sore, painful 1705 疼 铜(F 銅) 羞 1706 档(F 檔) [dàng] shelves; 档案 dàng'àn files, archives [dǎng] 骂档子 mà dǎngzi target of scolding; 逻辑档 luójidǎng logical data files 1707 [pāo] throw; 抛弃 pāoqì abandon; 抛锚 pāomáo drop anchor 1708 抛(F 拋) 苗 1708 惑 1710 1713 肥 驱(F 驅) 窝(F 窩) 裤(F 褲) 1714 估 1715 胞 柄 阔(F 闊) 杜 勤 舟 帽 1704 1711 1712 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 汉语语法 [tóng] copper (Cu); 青铜 qīngtóng bronze [xiū] (=羞耻 xiūchǐ) shame, shy; 羞愧 xiūkuì feel ashamed [miáo] seedling, young plant, vaccination; 火苗 huǒmiáo flame [huò] 疑惑 yíhuò uncertain [huo] 迷惑 míhuo perplex [féi] (=肥胖) fat, fertile, (=肥料) fertilizer; 肥皂 féizào soap [qū] 驱逐 qūzhú drive out, expel [wō] nest; 窝棚 wōpeng shack [kù] (=裤子) pants [gū] 估计 gūjì estimate, guess [gù] 估衣 gùyi secondhand clothes [bāo] womb, placenta; 细胞 xìbāo cell [bǐng] handle [kuò] wide; 广阔 guǎngkuò vast; 宽阔 kuānkuò broad; 辽阔 liáokuò extensive [dù] <family name>; 杜鹃 dùjuān cuckoo, azalea; 杜绝 dùjué stop, cut off [qín] (勤劳 qínláo) diligent, hardworking [zhōu] boat, ship [mào] (=帽子 màozi) hat, headgear, cap 90/125 汉字 [mǎ] 玛瑙 mǎnǎo agate; 玛雅 Mǎyǎ Maya 1724 玛(F 瑪) 撤 频(F 頻) 1725 禅(F 禪) [chán] meditation, Zen, Dhyana [shàn] 禅让 shànràng abdicate 1726 柯 莱(F 萊) 堪 寸 哀 熊 腹 尝(F 嘗) 敲 勃 巡 盗(F 盜) 筹(F 籌) 扣 池 浅(F 淺) 柴 埃 [kē] <archaic> stalk, branch, <family name> 1722 1723 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 汉语语法 [chè] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate [pín] frequently; 频率 pínlǜ frequency [lái] 莱菔 láifú radish; 文莱 Wénlái Brunei [kān] may, endure; 不堪 bùkān can't stand; 难堪 nánkān intolerable [cùn] inch [āi] grief; 悲哀 sorrowful; 哀求 āiqiú entreat, implore [xióng] bear, <family name>; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda [fù] belly, stomach, abdomen; 腹地 hinterland [cháng] taste [qiāo] knock, strike; 敲门 qiāo mén knock on a door; 敲锣 qiāo luó beat a gong [bó] suddenly; 勃勃 bóbó vigorous [xún] patrol; 巡视 xúnshì make a tour of inspection [dào] (=盗窃 dàoqiè) steal; 强盗 qiángdào robber [chóu] chip, counter, prepare, plan [kòu] button up; 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button; 扣子 kòuzi knot, button [chí] pond, <family name>, (=池塘 chítáng) pool; 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool; 电池 diànchí battery [qiǎn] shallow, light [chái] firewood; 火柴 huǒchái match; 柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil [āi] dust, angstrom; 埃及 Aījí Egypt 91/125 汉字 1747 嫁 枚 稀 雕 1748 厌(F 厭) 1749 [guā] melon, gourd; 西瓜 xīguā watermelon; 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot; 黄瓜 huánggua cucumber 1754 瓜 寿(F 壽) 跌 扯 董 锦(F 錦) 1755 鉴(F 鑒) 1756 刷 [jiàn] reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson, ancient bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise; 借 鉴 jièjiàn draw lessons from [shuā] brush, to brush, to paint, swish [shuà] 刷选 shuàxuǎn choose, pick, select; 刷白 shuàbái white, pale, brush over 1757 趋(F 趨) 捐 傲 贯(F 貫) 殿 拨(F 撥) 逊(F 遜) 踢 1744 1745 1746 1750 1751 1752 1753 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 汉语语法 [jià] marry (referring to a woman) [méi] <classifier for small objects, coins, etc.> [xī] scarce, watery; 稀饭 xīfàn rice porridge, rice soup [diāo] vulture, (=雕刻 diāokè) carve, engrave; 浮雕 fúdiāo relief sculpture [yàn] (=讨厌 tǎoyàn, =厌恶 yànwù) detest; 厌烦 yànfán boring [yān] (=恹 yān) 恹恹 yānyān weak and weary thrugh illness [shòu] longevity; 寿命 shòumìng life-span [diē] fall, tumble [chě] pull, tear, chat [dǒng] director; 古董 gǔdǒng antique [jǐn] brocade; 什锦 shíjǐn fancy; 素什锦 sùshíjǐn assorted vegetables [qū] walk fast, hurry, (=趋向 qūxiàng) tend, incline to; 趋势 qūshì tendency [juān] contribute, relinquish, tax [ào] (骄傲 jiāo'ào) proud, arrogant [guàn] 贯彻 guànchè carry out; 一贯 yíguàn consistent [diàn] hall, palace [bō] poke, turn, stir; 拨钟 bōzhōng set a clock; 拨电话 bō diànhuà dial a phone [xùn] 谦逊 qiānxùn modest [tī] kick; 踢足球 tī zúqiú play football 92/125 汉字 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 赔(F 賠) 姿 迁(F 遷) 黎 祭 滴 袭(F 襲) 慌 鞭 茫 逢 屠 昆 1778 柏 1779 驶(F 駛) 咐 植 惧(F 懼) 纽(F 紐) 捷 圳 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 汉语语法 [péi] compensate, pay for, lose money; 赔不是 péi bùshi apologize [zī] appearance, gesture, (=姿势 zīshì, =姿态 zītài) posture [qiān] move, change; 变迁 biànqiān changes; 迁就 qiānjiù yield to [lí] mulititude, <family name>; 黎明 límíng daybreak [jì] sacrifice; 祭器 jìqì sacrificial utensil [dī] drip, drop [xí] make a surprise attack, carry on as before [huāng] flustered, confused; 慌忙 huāngmáng in a flurry [biān] whip [máng] 茫茫 mángmáng vast, boundless and indistinct [féng] meet [tú] butcher, kill [kūn] 昆虫 kūnchóng insect; 昆明 Kūnmíng [bǎi] (=柏树 bǎishù) cypress [Bó] 柏林 Bólín Berlin [bò] (=檗) 黄柏 huángbò the bark of a cork tree, golden cypress [shǐ] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles), (=驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive [fù] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct; 嘱咐 zhǔfu enjoin, tell [zhí] to plant; 植物 zhíwù plant [jù] fear, dread [niǔ] 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button, knob, handle, tie [jié] 敏捷 mǐnjié quick, agile; 轻捷 qīngjié nimble, spry [zhèn] irrigation ditch; 深圳 Shēnzhèn (place name) 93/125 汉字 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 牲 踪(F 蹤) 丛(F 叢) 漠 锐(F 銳) [shēng] 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice; 牲口 shēngkou beasts of burden [zōng] 跟踪 gēnzōng follow closely; 失踪 shīzōng be missing; 踪迹 zōngjì trace [cóng] crowd; 丛书 cóngshū series of books; 丛林 cónglín jungle [mò] 沙漠 shāmò desert; 漠然 mòrán apathetically [ruì] 尖锐 jiānruì sharp pointed, acute; 锐利 ruìlì sharp, keen 1791 喇 [lǎ] 喇叭 lǎba musical wind instrument; 喇嘛 lǎma lama [lā] 喇喇 lāla drip (water/etc.); 哗啦 huālā sound of rustling/crashing/etc. [lá] 哈喇子 hālázi saliva; 咋喇 zhālá harangue, shoot off the mouth 1792 乾 [qián] heaven; 乾道 qiándào ways of heaven, natural law; 乾坤 qiánkūn heaven and earth, the universe [gān] (S 干) dry, hollow 1793 霍 湿(F 濕) 睁(F 睜) 1794 1795 1796 仔 1797 吵 1798 1801 悠 沟(F 溝) 墨 串 1802 俱 1803 陶 贡(F 貢) 1799 1800 1804 汉语语法 [huò] suddenly [shī] moist [zhēng] open the eyes [zǐ] 仔细 zǐxì careful [zǎi] young animal [zī] 仔肩 zījiān burdens, responsibility [chǎo] make noise [chāo] 吵吵 chāochao make noise [yōu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; 悠久 yōujiǔ age-old [gōu] gulley, trench [mò] ink stick, (=墨水 mòshuǐ) ink; 墨子 Mòzǐ (a philosopher) [chuàn] string together, bunch, cluster; 羊肉串 yángròuchuàn sheep meat kebab [jù] all; 俱乐部 jùlèbù club [jū] together [táo] pottery; 陶瓷 táocí ceramics [gòng] 贡献 gòngxiàn contribute 94/125 汉字 [hún] 浑身 húnshēn from head to foot, all over 1812 浑(F 渾) 赢(F 贏) 屁 驰(F 馳) 棒 匹 拼 恒(F 恆) 1813 邪 [xié] evil, <interrogative sentence final particle> [yé] (=耶 yé) <interrogative particle> 1814 1819 脆 糟 扮 贤(F 賢) 饰(F 飾) 偿(F 償) 1820 拆 1821 缠(F 纏) 摄(F 攝) 拟(F 擬) 滋 嘿 旨 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1815 1816 1817 1818 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 汉语语法 [yíng] win [pì] flatulence, fart, nonsence, rubbish, (=屁股 pìgu) buttocks [chí] gallop, speed, spread; 驰名 chímíng well-known [bàng] stick, bat, excellent; 棒球 bàngqiú baseball [pǐ] <classifier for horses, mules, bolts of cloth, etc.>; 三匹马 sān pǐ mǎ three horses [pīn] (拼凑 pīncòu) piece together; 拼音 pīnyīn; 拼写 pǐnxiě spell, transliterate [héng] permanent [cuì] brittle, crisp; 干脆 gāncuì simply; 清脆 qīngcuì clear; 脆弱 cuìruò fragile [zāo] rotten; 糟糕 zāogāo bad luck! 糟踏 zāota waste, spoil [bàn] dress up as, disguise as; put on an expression [xián] 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous and dutiful (woman); 贤人 xiánrén virtuous person [shì] decoration, dress up, impersonate [cháng] repay, (=赔偿 péicháng) compensate, pay for [chāi] take apart, dismantle [cā] 〈collquial〉 excrete [chán] to wind, tie up, tangle, bother [shè] absorb, photograph; 拍摄 pāishè take a picture [nǐ] (=拟定 nǐdìng) draft; 比拟 bǐnǐ comparison; 模拟 mónǐ imitate [zī] 滋味 zīwèi flavor; 滋长 zīzhǎng grow [hēi] hey [zhǐ] 意旨 yìzhǐ intention 95/125 汉字 [chuǎng] rush, charge 1829 闯(F 闖) 贺(F 賀) 翠 1830 缝(F 縫) [féng] sew [fèng] seam, crack 1831 [bǎo] full (after meal) 1834 饱(F 飽) 劫 抚(F 撫) 挖 1835 册(F 冊) 1836 叛 [pàn] 叛徒 pàntú traitor 1837 肖 [xiào] 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait [Xiāo] <family name> 1838 [xī] splendid, (=缉熙 jīxī) bright, brilliand; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn Kangxi dictionary (1716 A.D.) 1845 熙 炼(F 煉) 宪(F 憲) 庙(F 廟) 碧 盒 谊(F 誼) 储(F 儲) 1846 冯(F 馮) [píng] swift-running horse [Féng] <family name> 1847 唤(F 喚) [huàn] (=叫唤 jiàohuan) call out 1827 1828 1832 1833 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 汉语语法 [hè] 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 庆贺 qìnghè celebrate [cuì] emerald green; 翠鸟 cuìniǎo kingfisher [jié] rob, disaster [fǔ] pat, soothe, foster; 抚摸 fǔmō stroke [wā] dig, excavate [cè] book; 手册 shǒucè handbook; 地图册 dìtúcè atlas {Compare with 丽 lì beautiful and 朋 péng friend} [liàn] smelt, refine, temper metal; 锻炼 duànliàn exercise [xiàn] 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution; 宪兵 xiànbīng military police [miào] temple [bì] green jade, bluish green; 碧绿 dark green; 碧蓝 dark blue; 雪碧 Xuěbì "7up", "Sprite" [hé] (=盒子 hézi) box [yì] 友谊 yǒuyì friendship [chǔ] 储量 chǔliàng reserves; 存储 cúnchǔ memory 96/125 汉字 1856 贪(F 貪) 卧(F 臥) 翼 扰(F 擾) 胁(F 脅) 跪 碑 呵 甜 1857 洒 1858 谱(F 譜) 1859 莎 1860 娜 阁(F 閣) 庸 鹏(F 鵬) 覆 玲 侯 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 抹 1868 卢(F 盧) 汉语语法 [tān] corrupt; 贪心 tānxīn greedy [wò] lie down; 卧室 wòshì bedroom [yì] wing [rǎo] harass, bother, trouble; 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb [xié] upper part of side of person's body, coerce [guì] kneel [bēi] upright stone tablet (monument, etc); 墓碑 mùbēi tombstone [hē] breathe out (mouth open), scold; 呵欠 hēqiàn yawn [tián] sweet; 甜菜 tiáncài beet [sǎ] (F 灑) sprinkle [xiǎn] 洒如 xiǎnrú respectful, deferential; (F 灑) 洒然 xiǎnrán alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold [pǔ] table, chart, manual, music score, (=谱写 pǔxiě) compose (music etc.) [shā] (used in names) [suō] 摩莎 mósuō stroke, caress [nuó] 婀娜 ēnuó graceful (woman) [gé] pavilion, cabinet [yōng] usual, ordinary; 中庸 Zhōngōng Doctrine of the Golden Mean [péng] roc (a giant mythical bird) [fù] (=覆盖 fùgài) cover; 顛覆 diānfù subvert; (S 复) 反覆 fǎnfù repeatedly, again and again [líng] 玲珑 línglóng clever and nimble [hóu] marquis, <family name> [mā] slip something off, 〈colloquial〉 wipe [mǒ] apply, smear, brush/wipe off, exclude, play (cards/etc.); 抹布 mǒbù cloth, rag; 抹杀 mǒshā obliterate [mò] daub, plaster, skirt, bypass [Lú] <family name>; 觚卢 gūlú calabash 97/125 汉字 1869 碍(F 礙) [ài] 障碍 zhàng'ài get in the way; 妨碍 fáng'ài hinder 1870 综(F 綜) [zōng] 综合 zōnghé synthesize [zèng] heddle 1871 丘 1872 晕(F 暈) 1873 1879 拦(F 攔) 燃 昌 吞 嫌 狄 押 1880 舌 [shé] (=舌头 shétou) tongue {Compare with 古 gǔ ancient} 1881 [lín] <archaic> beautiful jade 1884 琳 雾(F 霧) 曼 耻(F 恥) 1885 柜 1886 摊(F 攤) 1887 削 [xuē] 剥削 bōxuē to exploit [xiāo] 切削 qiēxiāo cut 1888 戚 [qī] 亲戚 qīnqī relative; 休戚 xiū-qī joy and sorrow 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1882 1883 汉语语法 [qiū] mound, grave; 丘陵 qiūlíng hills; 沙丘 shāqiū dune [yūn] faint, swoon; 头晕 tóuyūn dizzy [yùn] dizzy, faint, halo; 红晕 hóngyùn blush [lán] block the way [rán] (燃烧 ránshāo) burn; 燃料 ránliào fuel [chāng] prosperous [tūn] swallow, gulp down, annex; 吞没 tūnmò embezzle [xián] suspicion, dislike [Dí] <family name> [yā] pawn, detain; 押送 yāsòng send under escort; 押韵 yāyùn rhyme [wù] fog; 烟雾 yānwù smoke, mist [màn] prolonged, graceful [chǐ] (=耻辱 chǐrǔ) shame, humiliation; 可耻 kěchǐ shameful; 无耻 wǔchǐ shameless [guì] (F 櫃) (=柜子 guìzi) cabinet; 柜台 guìtái counter; 掌柜 zhǎngguì shopkeeper [jǔ] 柜柳 jǔliǔ tree of the willow family,large tree good for making furniture/etc. [tān] spread out, unfold, take a share in, vendor's stall 98/125 汉字 1889 杆 1890 1903 岩 喂 扔 逝 诞(F 誕) 悬(F 懸) 爽 崔 廷 凑(F 湊) 痴 盆 御 酷 1904 艾 1905 唉 1906 姥 1907 笼(F 籠) 1908 颠(F 顛) 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 汉语语法 [gān] pole [gǎn] (F 桿) shaft [yán] rock, cliff; 岩石 yánshí rock; 砂岩 shāyán sandstone; 熔岩 róngyán melted rock = lava [wèi] hey, hello, (=喂养 wèiyǎng) feed, raise [rēng] throw, toss; 扔球 rēngqiú throw a ball (compare with 接球 jiēqiu catch a ball) [shì] 逝世 shìshì pass away, die; 消逝 xiāoshì fade away, elapse [dàn] 诞生 dànshēng be born; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas [xuán] hang, unresolved, worry; 悬崖 xuányá cliff [shuǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng bright, clear, frank; 凉爽 liángshuǎng pleasantly cool [cuī] <family name>; 崔嵬 cuīwéi rocky mound, otwering; 崔巍 cuīwēi lofty, towering [tíng] royal court [còu] gather together, happen by chance [chī] idiotic; 痴心 infatuation [pén] basin, tub, pot; 盆地 péndì basin (of land) [yù] imperial; (F 禦) 防御 fángyù defense; 抵御 dǐyù resist [kù] (=残酷 cánkù) cruel, <slang> cool [ài] Chinese mugwort; 艾绒 àiróng moxa [yì] 怨艾 yuànyì resentment [ài] <interjection indicating sentiment/sympathy/disappointment> oh! [āi] yes? [lǎo] 姥姥 lǎolao <colloquial> maternal grandmother [mǔ] <archaic> old lady [lóng] (=笼子 lóngzi) cage, coop [lǒng] 笼罩 lǒngzhào shroud, envelop [diān] jolt, fall, summit; 颠倒 diāndǎo turn upside down 99/125 汉字 [yīn] marriage; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage, realated by marriage 1913 姻 携(F 攜) 愧 芬 穆 1914 扇 1915 1916 郁 掷(F 擲) 1917 怔 1918 芯 1919 1921 鼠 纠(F 糾) 疆 1922 曰 1923 1927 傅 袍 唇 稣(F 穌) 捧 1928 勾 [gōu] cross out, evoke, gang up with [gòu] 勾当 gòudang shady deal/business 1929 牧 [mù] herd, tend; 牧场 mùchǎng grazing land, pasture; 牧民 mùmín herdsman, govern the people 1909 1910 1911 1912 1920 1924 1925 1926 汉语语法 [xié] (携带 xiédài) carry, take along; 携手 xiéshǒu hand in hand [kuì] (惭愧 cánkuì) ashamed [fēn] fragrance; 芬芳 fēnfāng fragrant; 芬兰 Fēnlán Finland [mù] 静穆 jīngmù solemn and quiet, <family name>; 穆罕默德 Mǔhǎnmòdé Mohammed [shàn] a fan, slap, <classifier for doors etc.>; 一扇门 yí shàn mén [shān] to fan, slap, incite [yù] <family name>; fragrant; elegant; (F 鬱) luxuriant; 忧郁 yōuyù melancholy [zhì] throw, cast [zhēng] terrified, panic-stricken [zhèng] 發怔 fāzhèng stare blankly [xīn] rush pith [xìn] 岩芯 yánxìn core [shǔ] (=老鼠 lǎoshǔ) mouse, rat; 鼠年 shūnián year of Rat = 1st year [jiū] 纠正 jiūzhèng rectify; 纠缠 jiūchán get entangled [jiāng] 边疆 biānjiāng border region; 新疆 Xīnjiāng [yuē] say {Compare with 日 rì sun} [fù] 师傅 shīfu master (term of respect) [páo] (=袍子 páozi) robe, gown [chún] (=嘴唇 zuǐchún) lip; 唇膏 chúngāo lipstick [sū] revive, come to; 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus [pěng] hold, carry in both hands; 捧着一个西瓜 pěngzhe yí gè xīguā carrying a watermelon 100/125 汉字 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 儒 慨 筋 柱 卑 1935 咽 1936 1940 吨(F 噸) 虫(F 蟲) 绳(F 繩) 厨(F 廚) 冤 1941 涨(F 漲) 1942 1946 皱(F 皺) 疲 赌(F 賭) 饶(F 饒) 矿(F 礦) 1947 畅(F 暢) 1948 煤 腕 1937 1938 1939 1943 1944 1945 1949 汉语语法 [rú] Confucianism, scholar; 儒家 Rújiā Confucianists; 儒林 Rúlín (Confucian) scholars [kǎi] 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous, vehement [jīn] tendon, muscle, fiber; 脑筋 nǎojīn brains, mind, head; 橡皮筋 xiàngpíjīn rubber band [zhù] pillar, post, cylinder [bēi] low, inferior, modest, humble; 卑鄙 bēibǐ base, despicable, vulgar; 卑劣 bēiliè despicable [yàn] to swallow [yān] pharynx [yè] 呜咽 wūyè sob, whimper [dūn] <loan> ton, 〈slang〉 one thousand yuan (RMB) [chóng] worm, insect; 爬虫 páchóng reptile; 书虫 shūchóng bookworm [shéng] (=绳子 shéngzi, =绳索 shéngsuǒ) rope, cord [chú] 厨房 chúfáng kitchen [yuān] injustice; 冤枉 yuānwang do wrong, treat unjustly [zhǎng] rise, go up [zhàng] swell [zhòu] to wrinkle; 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkles [pí] 疲劳 píláo exhausted, fatigued; 疲倦 píjuàn tired [dǔ] gamble, bet [ráo] rich, plentiful, have mercy, give extra [kuàng] (=矿石 kuàngshí) ore; (矿山 kuàngshān) mine; 矿物 kuàngwù mineral [chàng] smooth, free; 舒畅 shūchàng happy, worry-free; 畅快 chàngkuài cheerfull, carefree; 畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded, unblocked [méi] coal; 煤油 méiyóu kerosene [wàn] (=手腕 shǒuwàn) wrist; 腿腕子 tuǐwànzi ankle 101/125 汉字 1950 喷(F 噴) 1951 遣 浩 翁 咨 镖(F 鏢) 1952 1953 1954 1955 [pēn] spurt, spray; 打喷嚏 dǎ pēntì sneeze [pèn] crop, in season, high season [qiǎn] 派遣 pàiqiǎn send, dispatch; 先遣 xiānqiǎn sent in advance [hào] 浩荡 hàodàng vast, mighty; 浩大 hàodà huge [wēng] old man, <family name> [zī] 咨询 zīxún consult, seek advice from [biāo] dartlike weapon; 保镖 bǎobiāo bodyguard [píng] 屏幕 píngmù screen [bǐng] 屏息 bǐngxī hold breath [bīng] 屏营 bīngyíng with fear and trepidation [zhòng] second, middle (of 3 months or brothers); 仲春 zhòngchūn 2nd month of spring, middle of spring; 仲兄 zhòngxiōng 2nd eldest brother 1956 屏 1957 仲 1958 1963 嘻 吩 棉 孟 撑(F 撐) 炉(F 爐) 1964 泄 [xiè] leak, drain, divulge, release [yì] 泄沓 yìtà garrulous and disorderly, easygoing 1965 葬 搜 添 遵 迪 [zàng] (=埋葬 máizàng) bury (the dead); 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral 1959 1960 1961 1962 1966 1967 1968 1969 汉语语法 [xī] exclamation of surprise, Alas!, My! (=嘻嘻 xīxī) sound of giggling [fēn] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct [mián] cotton [mèng] eldest son, first month of season, <family name> [chēng] prop up, support, keep up, fill to bursting [lú] (=炉子 lúzi) stove, oven, furnace [sōu] search; 搜集 sōují collect; 搜查 sōuchá search; 搜索 sōusuǒ look for [tiān] add, increase [zūn] obey; 遵守 zūnshǒu comply with; 遵照 zūnzhào obey, conform to [dí] <archaic> enlighten, guide 102/125 汉字 [wěi] false, fake; 虚伪 xūwěi false, hypocritical; 伪币 wěibì counterfeit money 1980 伪(F 偽) 兆 欠 谅(F 諒) 炎 氛 杖 瞎 钓(F 釣) 肠(F 腸) 披 1981 剥(F 剝) 1982 誓 1983 赚(F 賺) 1984 役 [yì] labor, required service, (=战役 zhànyì) battle; 兵役 bīngyì military service; 奴役 núyì enslave 1985 泡 [pào] soak, bubble; 泡菜 pàocài pickle; 泡沫 pàomò foam [pāo] spongy 1986 逆 矮 吊 填 嘉 [nì] go against, disobey, be contrary to; 汉英逆引词典 Hanyǔ nì yǐn cídiǎn Reverse Chinese-English dictionary 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1987 1988 1989 1990 汉语语法 [zhào] omen, million, mega [qiàn] owe, lack, lean forward; 哈欠 hāqiàn yawn [liàng] (=原谅 yuánliàng) forgive [yán] (=炎热 yánrè) burning hot, (=发炎 fāyán) inflammation [fēn] 气氛 qìfēn atmosphere [zhàng] cane, caning, flogging, (=手杖 shǒuzhàng) staff, walking stick [xiā] become blind, pointlessly; 瞎子 xiāzi blind person [diào] (=钓鱼 diàoyú) to fish; 钓钩 diàogōu fishing hook [cháng] intestine [pī] drape over one's shoulders, open [bāo] shell, peel [bō] 剥削 bōxuē exploitation [shì] (=发誓 fāshì) swear; 誓言 shìyán oath [zhuàn] gain, profit [zuàn] cheat [ǎi] short (not tall), low; 矮子 ǎizi dwarf [diào] hang, lift up, let down with rope, crane, mourn, revoke [tián] fill, stuff, fill in (form) [jiā] good, fine, praise 103/125 汉字 1991 烛(F 燭) [zhú] 蜡烛 làzhú candle 1992 厦(F 廈) [shà] 大厦 dàshà tall building, mansion [Xià] 厦门 Xiàmén Amoy 1993 夕 [xī] evening, sunset; 夕阳 xīyáng the setting sun 1994 衰 [shuāi] 衰弱 shuāiruò weak, feeble; 衰老 shuāilǎo decrepit; 衰退 shuāituì fail, decline [cuī] 等衰 děngcuī rank, grade 1995 1996 液 薛 1997 仆 1998 迈(F 邁) 齿(F 齒) 谨(F 謹) 呈 昂 抄 弥(F 彌) 渴 梯 疏 耗 瞪 斥 夸(F 誇) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 汉语语法 [yè] fluid, (=液体 yètǐ) liquid [Xuē] <family name> [pū] fall forward; 颠仆 diānpū fall (down), fall into disgrace [pú] (F 僕) 仆人 púrén servant [mài] step, stride, old [chǐ] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth [jǐn] (=谨慎 jǐnshèn) cautious, sincerely [chéng] to present; 呈现 chéngxiàn appear; 呈报 chéngbào submit a report [áng] (=昂首 ángshǒu) hold one's head high, high, soaring [chāo] copy search and confiscate; 抄写 chāoxiě transcribe [mí] 弥漫 mímiàn fill the air; 弥补 míbǔ make up for, remedy [kě] (=口渴 kǒukě) thirsty; 渴望 kěwàng thirst for, long for [tī] (=梯子 tīzi) ladder, (=楼梯 lóutī) stairs [shū] sparse, scanty; 疏忽 shūhu carelessness [hào] (=消耗 xiāohào, =耗费 hàofèi) consume; 耗子 hàozi mouse, rat [dèng] open (one's eyes) wide, stare, glare; 瞪眼 dèngyǎn stare, stare down [chì] 排斥 páichì reject; 驳斥 bóchì refute, denounce, reject, 斥责 chìzé denounce [kuā] brag; 夸大 kuādà exaggerate 104/125 汉字 [dì] stem of a fruid; 烟蒂 yāndì cigarette butt; 阴蒂 yīndì clitoris 2021 蒂 剪 娶 痕 弗 姚 债(F 債) 妥 璃 掏 2022 刹(F 剎) 2023 2026 晶 衷 肤(F 膚) 鹿 2027 拓 [tà] make rubbings from stone/bronze [tuò] open up, develop 2028 卓 [zhuó] tall, <family name>, (=卓越 zhuóyuè) outstanding 2029 症(F 癥) [zhèng] disease; 健忘症 jiànwàngzhèng amnesia [zhēng] 症结 zhēngjié crucial reason, obstruction of the bowels 2030 [táng] sugar, (=糖果 tángguǒ) candy; 糖醋 tángcù sweet and sour 2031 糖 钦(F 欽) 2032 绵(F 綿) [mián] 连绵 unbroken; 海绵 sponge [miān] 软绵绵 soft 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2024 2025 汉语语法 [jiǎn] (=剪刀 jiǎndāo) scissors [qǔ] marry (a woman), take a wife, get married [hén] 痕迹 hénjì mark, trace, vestige; 伤痕 shānghén scar [fú] <archaic> not [Yáo] <family name> [zhài] debt [tuǒ] appropriate, ready [lí] 玻璃 bōli glass; 琉璃 liúlí coloured glaze [tāo] pull out, fish out (from pocket, etc.), dig [shā] (=刹车) brake, stop [chà] 刹那 chànà instant, split second [jīng] bright; 水晶 shuǐjīng (rock) crystal; 晶体管 jīngtǐguǎn transistor; 晶营 jīngyíng sparkling [zhōng] inner feelings, middle; 衷心 zhōngxīn wholehearted; 无动于衷 wú dòng yú zhōng indifferent, unconcerned [fū] (=皮肤 pífu) skin; 肤色 fūsè color of skin [lù] deer [qīn] by the emperor himself, respect, (=钦佩 qīnpèi) admire; 钦差 qīnchāi imperial envoy 105/125 汉字 2033 哩 2034 诱(F 誘) 枯 歇 塑 妨 豫 抑 珊 棍 晋(F 晉) 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 淋 2045 悦(F 悅) 2046 敦 2047 2049 艳(F 艷) 玻 砸 2050 嚷 2051 盲 辨 2048 2052 汉语语法 [lī] <used as for sound value> [lǐ] (=英里 Yīnglǐ) Britittish mile [yòu] guide, lead, lure [kū] withered, dried up, dull [xiē] have a rest; 间歇 jiànxiē intermission [sù] model, mould; 塑料 sùliào plastic; 塑像 sùxiàng statue [fáng] (=妨碍 fáng'ài) hinder, impede, harm; 不妨 bùfáng might as well, no harm in... [yù] short name for Henan; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate [yì] press down, restrain; 抑制 yìzhì restrain, inhibition [shān] 珊瑚 shānhú coral; 珊瑚礁 shānhújiāo coral reef [gùn] (棍子) rod, stick; 拐棍 guǎigùn walking stick [jìn] enter, advance, promote, a dynasty (265-420), <family name>, short name for Shanxi province [lín] pour, drench; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín ice cream [lìn] strain, filter [līn] 湿淋淋 shīlīnlīn drenched [yuè] (=喜悦 xǐyuè) happy, joyful, delighted [dūn] 敦厚 dūnhòu honest, sincere; 敦煌 Dūnhuáng (in Gansu) [duì] ancient vessel [yàn] beauteous, amorous, (=艳丽 yànlì) gorgeous, respendent; 鲜艳 xiānyàn bright (color) [bō] 玻璃 bōli glass [zá] strike, smash, break [rǎng] shout, yell [rāng] 嚷嚷 rāngrang shout [máng] (=盲目 mángmù) blind, unable to distinguish; 盲动 mángdòng act blindly [biàn] distinguish, differentiate 106/125 汉字 2053 葛 2054 罕 2055 矩 泳 宅 贷(F 貸) 2056 2057 2058 [gé] kudzu vine, grass-cloth [Gě] <family name> [hǎn] rarely, seldom [han] 希罕 xīhan rare, cherish [jǔ] (carpenter's square); 矩阵 jǔzhèn matrix [yǒng] 游泳 yóuyǒng swim [zhái] residence, house [dài] borrow, (=贷款 dàikuǎn) lend, loan 2059 膀 [bǎng] upper arm, (=肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; 翅膀 chìbǎng wing; [pāng] swell [páng] 膀胱 pángguāng urinary bladder 2060 捏 [niē] hold between the fingers, knead, fabricate 2061 颈(F 頸) 2062 2063 践(F 踐) 脖 2064 贾(F 賈) 2065 轿(F 轎) 脾 2066 2067 堡 2068 娇(F 嬌) 浙 劣 潇(F 瀟) 2069 2070 2071 汉语语法 [jǐng] (=颈项 jǐngxiàng) neck [gěng] 脖颈儿 bógěngr nape [jiàn] 实践 put into practice; 践踏 trample [bó] (=脖子 bózi) neck [gǔ] merchant [Jiǎ] <family name> [jiào] sedan chair; 轿车 jiàochē car [pí] spleen; 脾气 píqi (bad-) temper [bǎo] (=堡垒 bǎolěi), fort, fortress; 城堡 chéngbǎo castle [bǔ] (=堡子 bǔzi) walled town/village (used mostly in place names) [pù] walled town/village (used mostly in place names) [jiāo] graceful, delicate; 娇嫩 jiāonèn tender and lovely [Zhè] 浙江省 Zhèjiāngshěng Zhejiang Province [liè] bad, inferior, minor [xiāo] deep and clear water; 潇洒 xiāosǎ natural & unrestrained 107/125 汉字 2082 赐(F 賜) 陀 蓄 坟(F 墳) 颂(F 頌) 漏 杭 茅 砖(F 磚) 瞬 鹤(F 鶴) 2083 辟 2084 2088 渔(F 漁) 乖 霸 襄 炒 2089 哑(F 啞) 2090 浦 饼(F 餅) 牺(F 犧) 滩(F 灘) 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2085 2086 2087 2091 2092 2093 汉语语法 [cì] give, grant, gift (from superior to inferior) [tuó] 陀螺 tuóluó top (spiraling toy); 陀螺仪 tuóluóyí gyroscope [xù] store, save, grow; 积蓄 jīxù save; 储蓄 chǔxù deposit [fén] grave, tomb [sòng] praise, song, ode; 歌颂 gēsòng sing the praises of [lòu] (=漏水 lòushuǐ) leak out [Háng] 杭州 Hángzhōu [máo] straw, thatch; (茅草 máocǎo) grass for thatching; 白茅 báimáo edible wild grass [zhuān] brick [shùn] wink; 瞬间 shùnjiān a moment, in the twinkling of an eye [hè] crane (emblem of longevity) [bì] monarch; 复辟 fùbì restore a dethored monarch or old order [pì] 开辟 kāipì open up, start [yú] to fish; 渔民 yúmín fisherfolk; 渔业 yúyè fishery [guāi] clever, (=乖乖 guāiguāi) obedient, well-behaved [bà] overlord, tyrant, dominate; 霸占 bàzhàn sieze [xiāng] (=襄助 xiāngzhù) assist, help [chǎo] stir fry, saute; 炒饭 chǎofàn fried rice; 炒面 chǎomiàn "chow mein", fried noodles [yǎ] mute, dumb, hoarse [yā] <interjection indicating surprice, same as 呀>, ah, oh [pǔ] riverside, river mouth (mostly used in place names), <family name> [bǐng] cake; 饼干 bǐnggān cracker, cookie [xī] sacrificial animal; 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice [tān] (=海滩 hǎitān) beach, sands 108/125 汉字 2094 钉(F 釘) 2095 吁 2096 锡(F 錫) 赠(F 贈) 2097 [dīng] a nail, to follow closely [dìng] to nail [yù] plead, (=呼吁 hūyù) appeal [xū] 吁吁 xūxū panting, puffing hard [yū] <interjection "Whoa!"> [xī] tin (Sn) [zèng] (=赠送 zèngsòng) give as a present [hōng] hubbub [hǒng] fool, coax [hòng] horseplay 2098 哄 2099 2100 铃(F 鈴) 顽(F 頑) 2101 殖 2102 2106 鹰(F 鷹) 蔡 催 芙 彬 2107 拚 2108 轨(F 軌) [guǐ] track, rail, course, path; 轨道 guǐdào orbit 2109 哟(F 喲) [yō] Oh! [yo] <interjection indicating exhortation> [yāo] ouch 2110 歉 盯 2103 2104 2105 2111 汉语语法 [líng] bell [wán] stupid, stubborn, naughty; 顽强 wánqiáng indomitable; 顽固 wángù obstinate [zhí] propagate, (=繁殖 fánzhí) breed, reproduce, colonize; 殖民地 zhímíndì colony [shi] 骨殖 gǔshi skeleton [yīng] hawk, eagle [Cài] <family name>, sacrificial tortoise [cuī] urge, hurry, hasten [fú] 芙蓉 fúróng cottonrose hibiscus, lotus [bīn] 彬彬 bīnbīn <archaic> refined, urbane [pīn] (= 拼) put/piece together, spell, risk life [pàn] abandon and ignore [qiàn] apology; 道歉 dàoqiàn apologize; 抱歉 bàoqiàn regret, be sorry [dīng] stare at 109/125 汉字 2113 硕(F 碩) 惹 2114 契 2115 2116 愚 帅(F 帥) 2117 惶 2118 憾 懒(F 懶) 姨 喘 兽(F 獸) 陌 罩 猎(F 獵) 嵩 盐(F 鹽) 饥(F 飢) 凄 喉 宴 腔 翰 2112 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 汉语语法 [shuò] very large; 硕士学位 shuòshìxuéwèi Master's degree [rě] offend, ask for (trouble); 惹麻烦 rě máfán excite or invite trouble [qì] (=契约 qìyuē) contract, legal agreement [qiè] 契阔 qièkuò long separation, to be separated from one another [yú] make a fool of, dupe, (=愚蠢 yúchǔn) foolish, stupid [shuài] commander in chief, graceful [huáng] afraid, fearful, (=惶恐 huángkǒng) alarmed, anxious, uneasy, (= 忧惶 yōuhuáng, (= 惶惑 huánghuò) apprehensive; 惊惶 scared, alarmed [hàn] (=遗憾 yíhàn) regret, sorry [lǎn] lazy, sluggish; 伸懒腰 shēn lǎnyāo stretch oneself [yí] aunt (mother's sister), sister-in-law (wife's sister) [chuǎn] (=喘气 chuǎnqì) pant, gasp for breath; 气喘 qìchuǎn asthma [shòu] beast, wild animal, (=野兽 yěshòu) beastly, crude, uncivilized [mò] path between fields, (=陌生 mòshēng) strange; 陌生人 mòshēngrén stranger [zhào] cover, hood, overalls, cage [liè] (=打猎 dǎliè) hunt, chase; 猎人 lièren hunter; 猎狗 liègǒu hound [sōng] lofty (mountain); 嵩山 Sōngshān mountain in Hénán [yán] salt [jī] starve, be hungry, famine; 饥饿 jī'è hunger, starvation [qī] cold, chilly, sad; 凄凉 qīliáng desolate; 凄惨 qīcǎn wretched [hóu] (=喉咙 hóulóng) throat, larynx [yàn] (=宴会 yànhuì) banquet [qiāng] cavity, tune, pitch, accent, speech [hàn] writing brush, writing 110/125 汉字 2137 膝 陵 蜂 逻(F 邏) 2138 劈 2139 廉 裹 骄(F 驕) 贩(F 販) 绘(F 繪) 崖 辰 涯 戈 坑 遮 擒 蛮(F 蠻) 芷 堵 雇 挽 2134 2135 2136 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 汉语语法 [xī] (=膝盖 xīgài) knee [líng] hill, mound, tomb; 十三陵 Shísānlíng the 13 Ming tombs [fēng] bee, wasp; 蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee; 蜂房 fēngfáng beehive [luó] patrol; 逻辑 luóji <loan> logic [pī] chop, split [pǐ] divide, split [lián] honest, clean, low-priced [guǒ] bind, wrap; 包裹 bāoguǒ bundle, package [jiāo] severe, (=骄傲 jiāo'ào) arrogant, proud [fàn] 贩子 fànzi dealer; 贩卖 fànmài deal in, traffic, peddle [huì] paint, draw; 绘画 huìhuà drawing, painting [yá] (=崖壁 yábì) precipice, cliff [chén] time, day, occasion, celestial bodies, 2-hr period; 星辰 xīngchén star [yá] 天涯 tiānyá edge of world; 生涯 shēngyá career, profession [gē] ancient Chinese weapon similar to dagger axe or halberd [kēng] hole, pit [zhē] cover, hide, block [qín] capture, catch, seize [mán] quite, very, fierce, (=野蛮 yěmán) barbaric; 蛮横 mánhèng unreasonable [zhǐ] 白芷 báizhǐ <Chinese medicine> root of Dahurian Angelica [dǔ] stop up, block, <classifier for walls>, <family name>; 一堵墙 yì dǔ qiáng a wall [gù] (=雇佣 gùyōng) hire, employ; 雇主 gùzhǔ employer; 雇员 gùyuán employee [wǎn] draw, pull, roll up; 挽救 wǎnjiù rescue; (F 輓) pull (cart/carriage); lament 111/125 汉字 [mián] (睡眠 shuìmián) sleep; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernate 2158 眠 吻 孝 2159 泊 [bó] at anchor, moor, berth [pō] 湖泊 húpō lakes 2160 撕 2161 虹 2162 叙(F 敘) 粹 勉 竭 歪 慎 棵 2156 2157 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 朴 2170 械 溪 莉 斑 磕 寡 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 汉语语法 [wěn] kiss, animal's mouth, muzzle, lips [xiào] filial, filial piety, mourning [sī] rip, tear; 撕毁 sīhuǐ tear apart [xī] 提撕 tíxī arouse attention, help and guide [hóng] (=彩虹 cǎihóng) rainbow [jiàng] <colloquial> rainbow [xù] chat, (=叙述 xùshù, =叙事 xùshì) narrate, relate [cuì] (=纯粹 chúncuì) pure, unadulterated [miǎn] make an effort; 勉强 miǎnqiǎng force; with difficulty [jié] (=竭力 jiélì) do one's utmost, (=竭尽 jiéjìn) use up, exhaust [wāi] crooked, askew, inclined, devious [shèn] cautious, careful [kē] <classifier for trees, cabbages, etc.>; 一棵树 yí kè shù a tree [pǔ] (F 樸) (=朴素 pǔsù) simple [Piáo] <family name> [pò] 朴树 pòshù Chinese hackberry [pō] 朴刀 pōdāo a type of long knife [xiè] machinery, (=机械 jīxiè) mechanical; 器械 qìxiè apparatus [xī] (=溪流 xīliú) brook, small stream [lì] 茉莉 mòli jasmine; 茉莉花茶 mòli huāchá jasmine tea [bān] spot, speck, stripe; 斑马 bānmǎ zebra [kē] knock against; 磕头 kētóu kowtow; 磕碰 kēpèng collide with [guǎ] few, scant, tasteless; 寡妇 guǎfu widow; 沉默寡言 chénmòguǎyán habitually silent 112/125 汉字 2177 循 斩(F 斬) 2178 掠 2179 2187 吕(F 呂) 昔 郊 爵 徽 磁 俯 谭(F 譚) 鼎 2188 拂 2189 俺 嫂 帕 2176 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2190 2191 2192 嗯 2193 冻(F 凍) 婉 桐 骆(F 駱) 2194 2195 2196 汉语语法 [xún] follow, abide by; 循环 xúnhuán circulate, cycle [zhǎn] chop [lüè] take by force, (=掠夺 lüèduó) pillage, plunder; (掠过 lüèguò) sweep past [lüě] sweep/brush past, snatch away [Lǚ] <family name> [xī] (=昔日 xīrì) former times, the past; 往昔 wǎngxī in the past [jiāo] (=郊区 jiāoqū, =郊外 jiaowài) suburbs, outskirts [jué] rank of nobility, peerage; 爵士 juéshì knight; 爵士音乐 juéshì yīnyuè jazz [huī] emblem, badge, insignia; 安徽省 ?nhuī shěng Anhui Province [cí] magnetism; 磁铁 cítiě magnet; 磁带 cídài (magnetic) tape [fǔ] bow (one's head), bend down; 俯冲 fǔchōng dive; 俯瞰 fǔkàn look down at, overlook [tán] talk, <family name>; 天方夜谭 tiānfāngyètán the story of Arabian Nights [dǐng] ancient cooking vessel, tripod [fú] stroke, touch lightly, whisk, flick, go against (somebody's wishes); 拂晓 fúxiǎo before daybreak [bì] (=弼) assist [ǎn] I, we; 俺们 ǎnmen we (refers to speakers only) [sǎo] (=大嫂 dàsǎo) elder brother's wife, sister-in-law [pà] kerchies, (=手帕 shǒupà) handkerchief [ńg] What?, Huh? [ňg] How come?, Why? [?g] O.K., Agreed! [dòng] freeze [wǎn] gentle, (=婉转 wǎnzhuǎn) tactful, agreeable [tóng] parasol tree; 桐油 tóngyóu tung oil [luò] (=骆驼 luòtuo) camel 113/125 汉字 2197 泼(F 潑) 2198 匠 2199 2202 艇 谦(F 謙) 妓 菩 2203 厕(F 廁) 2204 2214 俘 毅 岭(F 嶺) 丫 畏 湘 桶 嗓 煌 鲍(F 鮑) 粒 2215 巷 2216 帘 秃(F 禿) 2200 2201 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2217 汉语语法 [pō] splash, spoll, sprinkle; rude and unreasonable; 活泼 huópo lively [jiàng] artisan [jiang] 木匠 mùjiang carpenter; 铁匠 tiějiàng blacksmith [tǐng] light boat [qiān] 谦虚 qiānxū, 谦逊 qiānxùn modest [jì] (=娼妓 chāngjì) prostitute, <traditional> female performer [pú] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being [cè] (=厕所 cèsuǒ) toilet [si] (=茅厕 máosi) latrine [fú] capture, (=俘虏 fúlǔ) prisoner, captive [yì] resolute; 毅力 yìlì willpower; 坚毅 jiānyì determined [lǐng] mountain, (=山岭 shānlǐng) mountain range, ridge; 峻岭 jùnlǐng high mountains [yā] fork, bifurcation; 丫头 yātou girl, maid, servant, salve girl [wèi] fear, respect; 畏惧 wèijù dread; 畏缩 wèisuō flinch [Xiāng] short name for 湖南 Húnán; 湘江 Xiāng Jiāng a river in Hunan [tǒng] bucket [sǎng] (=嗓子 sǎngzi) throat, (=嗓音 sǎngyīn) voice, (=嗓门儿 sǎngménr) larynx, voice [huáng] bright, brilliant; 敦煌石窟 Dūnhuáng Shíkū Gansu Caves [bào] <family name>, (=鲍鱼 bàoyú) abalone [lì] grain, granule; 粒子 lìzǐ <terminology in physics> particle [xiàng] lane, alley [hàng] 巷道 hàngdào tunnel (in a mine) [lián] flag as shop sign; (F 簾) curtain [tū] bald, bare, blunt, incomplete 114/125 汉字 2218 腊 2219 仓(F 倉) 拐 绑(F 綁) 啥 荐(F 薦) 倪 瑟 廊 鸭(F 鴨) 蜜 诊(F 診) 棚 掀 筒 媳 纹(F 紋) 秒 沾 庞(F 龐) 蹲 骚(F 騷) 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 汉语语法 [là] (F 臘) (=腊月 làyuè) 12th lunar month, cured (fish/meat/etc.); 腊肠 làcháng sausage; 希腊 Xīlà Greece [xī] dried meat [cāng] warehouse [guǎi] (=拐弯 guǎiwān) turn, change direction, limp, swindle, abduct; 拐棍 guǎigùn walking stick [bǎng] bind, tie; 绑架 bǎngjià kidnap [shá] (=啥子 sházi) what? (= 什么 shénme) [jiàn] recommend, <archaic> grass, straw [ní] <family name>, (=端倪 duānní) clue [sè] musical instrument with 25 strings [láng] hall [yā] (=鸭子 yāzi) duck; 唐老鸭 Táng lǎoyā Donald Duck [mì] (=蜂蜜 fēngmì) honey; 蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee [zhěn] 诊断 zhěnduàn diagnose; 诊所 zhěnsuǒ clinic [péng] shed, shack, canopy; 窝棚 wōpeng shack [xiān] lift (a cover, etc.), surge [tǒng] tube; 电筒 diàntǒng flashlight [xí] (=媳妇 xífù) daughter-in-law; 童养媳 tóngyǎngxí child bride [wén] lines, veins, (wood) grain [miǎo] second (1/60 of a 分 minute) [zhān] moisten, soak, touch [páng] (=庞大 pángdà) colossal, huge [dūn] squat on the heels, stay [sāo] (=骚动 sāodòng, =骚乱 sāoluàn) disturb, harass 115/125 汉字 2242 歧 艘 芝 2243 哗(F 嘩) [huá] clamor, hubbub, (=喧哗 xuānhuá) noise, clamor [huā] <the sound of clanging, gurgling, etc.> 2244 亩(F 畝) [mǔ] sixth of an acre (0.0667 hectares) 2245 券 2246 趟 2247 2253 巾 淫 谎(F 謊) 寞 灌 篮(F 籃) 妄 2254 搁(F 擱) 2255 侄 厢(F 廂) 2240 2241 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2256 2257 叉 2258 俞 汉语语法 [qí] (of roads:) fork, branch, divergent; 歧视 qíshì discriminate [sōu] <classifier for boats, vessels, etc.>; 两艘油船 liǎng sōu yóuchuán two oil tankers [zhī] <traditional> iris; 哗芝麻 zhīma sesame [quàn] ticket, certificate; 入场券 rùchǎngquàn admission ticket [xuàn] 拱券 gǒngxuàn span of an arch [tàng] <classifier for trips, times, rows, etc.> [tāng] (=蹚 tāng) ford, wade [jīn] piece of cloth; 毛巾 máojīn towel; 餐巾 cānjīn napkin; 围巾 wéijīn scarf [yín] excessive, over, wanton, lewd, licentious [huǎng] lie, prevaricate [mò] quiet; 寂寞 jìmò lonely [guàn] pour; 灌溉 guàngài irrigate; 灌木 guànmù bush [lán] basket; 篮球 lánqiú basketball [wàng] absurd, rash; 妄想狂 wàngxiǎngkuáng paranoia [gē] put [gé] endure [zhí] brother's son, nephew; 侄女 zhúnǚ brother's daughter, neice [xiāng] wing of a house, side, railway carriage [chā] (=叉子 chāzi) fork, intersection, (=交叉 jiāochā) intersect [chá] obstruct, jam up [chǎ] the distance between thumb and middle minger on an outstretched hand [chà] fork, diverge; 叉路 chàlù crossroad <family name>, small boat [shù] (=腧) 116/125 汉字 2288 伐 宰 宙 肿(F 腫) 漆 怖 吾 吼 侨(F 僑) 叠(F 疊) 罐 裙 泣 胀(F 脹) 赋(F 賦) 趁 愉 肌 婴(F 嬰) 羽 拘 2290 哇 2259 2260 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2271 2273 2274 2275 2276 2278 2280 2283 2284 2285 汉语语法 [fá] fell, cut down, attack [zǎi] slaughter, butcher, govern; 宰割 zǎigē invade and oppress [zhòu] 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos [zhǒng] swollen; 肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor; 红肿 red and swollen [qī] lacquer, paint; 油漆 yóuqī paint; 漆黑 qīhēi pitch-black [bù] fear, frightening; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror [wú] (=予 yǔ) <archaic> I, me [hǒu] roar, howl [qiáo] 华侨 Huáqiáo overseas Chinese; 侨胞 compatriots abroad [dié] pile up, repeat; (折叠 zhédié) fold [guàn] (罐头 guàntou) can; jar [qún] (裙子 qúnzi) skirt [qì] (=哭泣 kūqì) cry, weep, (=抽泣 chōuqì) sob [zhàng] (=膨胀 péngzhàng) swell, expand [fù] (赋于) bestow on; compose; 赋税 taxes [chèn] take advantage of; while; 趁机会 chèn jīhuì take advantage of an opportunity [yú] 愉快 yúkuài delighted [jī] 肌肉 jīròu muscle [yīng] (=婴儿 yīng'ér) baby, infant [yǔ] (=羽毛 yǔmáo) feather; 羽毛球 yúmáoqiú badminton [jū] (=拘留 jūliú) arrest, detain; 拘束 jūshù restrict; 拘谨 jūjiň overcautious [wa] <sentence final particle like 啊 a> [wā] wah! (sound of crying) 117/125 汉字 [qíng] (晴朗 qínglǎng) fine, sunny; 晴天霹雳 qíngtiānpīlì a bolt from the blue 2302 晴 旺 姜 颁(F 頒) 薪 寨 2303 尿 2306 卜 [niào] [suī] urine, urinate [bǔ] fortune telling [bo] 胡萝卜 húluóbo carrot 2308 浸 [jìn] soak 2309 刮 [guā] scrape; 刮胡子 guā húzi shave; (F 颳) (wind) blow [kā] 刮吃 kāchi 〈colloquial〉 scrape, sponge on 2311 嘱(F 囑) 2312 囊 2314 驳(F 駁) 2315 倡 [chàng] 倡议 chàngyì propose [chāng] 倡优 chāngyōu entertainer 2316 浴 蓬 渠 兜 晰 糕 [yù] (=沐浴 mùyù) take a bath; 浴室 yùshì bath/shower room 2291 2294 2297 2300 2301 2320 2322 2323 2330 2332 汉语语法 [wàng] prosperous, flourishing; 旺盛 vigorous, exuberant [jiāng] ginger [bān] proclaim, (=颁发 bānfā) promulgate, issue [xīn] firewood, fuel, (=薪水 xīnshui) salary [zhài] stockade, camp [zhǔ] (=嘱咐 zhǔfu) advise, enjoin, urge, exhort [náng] bag; 鼓鼓囊囊 gǔgunāngnāng bulging [nāng] 囊膪 nāngchuài pork near the pig's nipples [bó] contradict; 驳斥 bóchì denounce; 反驳 fǎnbó refute [péng] bitter fleabane, (=蓬松 péngsōng) fluffy, <classifier for clumps of bamboo, grass, etc.>; 蓬勃 péngbó vigorous [qú] canal, ditch, channel; 渠道 irrigation ditch [dōu] pocket, bag [xī] 清晰 qīngxī clear, distinct [gāo] pudding, (=蛋糕 dàngāo) cake 118/125 汉字 2348 秩 嘲 傍 裕 煮 竖(F 豎) 惩(F 懲) 株 2352 咖 2353 2373 纲(F 綱) 胎 滨(F 濱) 耕 娱(F 娛) 匪 胃 狮(F 獅) 塘 2374 纤(F 纖) 2377 拱 狭(F 狹) 铭(F 銘) 2334 2339 2340 2341 2342 2345 2346 2354 2355 2356 2359 2360 2362 2364 2381 2382 汉语语法 [zhì] 秩序 zhìxù order, sequence [cháo] 嘲笑 cháoxiào ridicule, laugh at; 嘲讽 cháofěng sneer at, taunt, mock; 嘲弄 cháonòng mock, deride [bàng] be close to; 傍晚 bàngwǎn toward evening, at nightfall [yù] abundant, affluent; 富裕 fùyù rich, wealthy, opulent [zhǔ] boil, cook [shù] vertical, perpendicular; vertical stroke "丨" [chéng] chastise, punish, correct, repress; restrain oneself [zhū] tree-trunk; 守株待兔 shǒuzhūdàitù guarding a tree-trunk to wait for a rabbit [kā] (used in transliterations) 咖啡 kāfēi coffee [gā] 咖喱 gālí curry [gāng] fishing net rope; guiding principle; 纲领 program [tāi] foetus, birth, (=轮胎 lúntāi) tire (of a wheel) [bīn] 海滨 seashore; 滨临 bīnlín to be close to (a body of water) [gēng] to plough, till [yú] 娱乐 yúlè amuse, amusement, recreation [fěi] (=土匪 tǔfěi) bandit, brigand, robber; 匪徒 fěitú gangster [wèi] stomach; 胃口 wèikǒu appetite [shī] (=狮子 shīzi) lion [táng] dike, (=池塘 chítáng, =水塘 shuǐtáng) pool [xiān] 纤维 fiber [qiàn] rope for towing boat [gǒng] arch, cup one hand in other before chest, push with no hands [xiá] (=狭窄 xiázhǎi, =狭隘 xiá'ài) narrow [míng] engrave, carve; 铭刻 míngkè inscription, engrave on one's mind 头 119/125 汉字 2386 潘 2387 甩 2388 榜 2392 2402 卿 履 猴 衬(F 襯) 弦 2403 畜 2405 2423 溢 旬 灿(F 燦) 舆(F 輿) 倦 酬 韵(F 韻) 堤 窃(F 竊) 嫩 2425 遂 2395 2396 2398 2408 2411 2412 2414 2415 2416 2418 2420 汉语语法 [Pān] <family name> [shuǎi] swing back and forth, toss, get rid of, leave behind {Compare with 用 yòng use} [bǎng] posted list of names, announcement, notice; 榜样 example, model [bàng] (=搒) oar, whip, rod [qīng] minister or high official in ancient times [lǚ] shoes [hóu] (=猴子 hóuzi) monkey [chèn] line, to place underneath, lining; 衬衫 chènshān shirt [xián] string of musical instrument [xù] (=畜牧 xùmù) raise (domestiv animals) [chù] 畜生 chùsheng beast [yì] overflow; 洋溢 yángyì be permeated with [xún] a period of ten days; 上旬 shàngxún first ten days of a month [càn] 灿烂 cànlàn splendid, magnificent [yú] chariot; area; 舆论 yúlùn public opinion [juàn] (=疲倦 píjuàn) tired, weary [chóu] reward, payment; 酬谢 chóuxiè thank with a gift; 报酬 bàochou reward [yùn] tone, charm, appeal, (=押韵 yāyùn) rhyme; 韵文 yùnwén verse [dī] dyke; (堤岸 dī'àn) embankment [qiè] 窃听 qiètīng eavesdrop; 盗窃 dàoqiè steal [nèn] tender, delicate, light, inexperienced [suì] satisy, fulfil, succeed; 遂心 suìxīn fulfill one's desire [suí] 半身不遂 bànshēnbùsuí parlysis in half the body 120/125 汉字 2428 澄 2429 侦(F 偵) 沫 踩 酱(F 醬) 壶(F 壺) 啡 2434 2436 2437 2438 2439 2441 碌 2445 壳(F 殼) 2449 霉 矣 辅(F 輔) 账(F 賬) 僚 2455 2460 2462 2464 2465 雀 2468 耍 逗 朦 肝 2473 2477 2480 汉语语法 [chéng] 澄清 transparent, clear [dèng] settle [dēng] 黄澄澄 huángdēngdēng glistening yellow, golden [zhēn] 侦察 scout, reconnoitre; 侦探 detective [mò] (=沫儿 mòr) foam, froth; 泡沫 pàomò foam, froth; 唾沫 tuòmo saliva [cǎi] step [jiàng] sauce, paste, jam; 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce; 花生酱 huāshēngjiàng peanut butter [hú] kettle, pot, bottle [fēi] 咖啡 kāfēi coffee [lù] 骨碌 roll; 忙碌 busy; 碌碌 mediocre [liù] 碌碡 [lū] [ké] shell, case [qiào] shell, hard surface [méi] mold, mildew; 倒霉 dǎoméi have bad luck [yǐ] <grammatical particle similar to "了"> [fǔ] assist, complement; 辅导 fǔdǎo coach, tutor; 辅助 fǔzhù assist, auxiliary; 辅音 fǔyīn consonant [zhàng] account, credit, debt [liáo] (=官僚 guānliáo) official, (=同僚 tóngliáo) colleague [què] sparrow [qiāo] 雀子 qiāozi freckle [qiǎo] 雀盲眼 qiǎomangyǎn night blindness [shuǎ] play (role/tricks/etc.), play with, gamle, make fun of, <family name> [dòu] stop, pause, tease, play with [méng] 朦胧 ménglóng dim moonlight, obscure [gān] liver 121/125 汉字 [zhēng] evaporate, (=蒸汽 zhēngqì) steam 2499 蒸 滥(F 濫) 烤 缸 潭 茂 2500 芒 [máng] awn, beard, arista, spike, sharp point [wáng] 麦芒 màiwáng awn of wheat 2503 稻 [dào] growing rice, paddy 2505 圾 [jī] 垃圾 lājī refuse, garbage [sè] 垃圾 lèsè refuse, garbage 2510 框 [kuàng] frame; case; circle 2511 缴(F 繳) 2516 2547 菊 淀 蜡(F 蠟) 剂(F 劑) 苹(F 蘋) 晒(F 曬) 函 胶(F 膠) 2551 乒 [pīng] pīng on. crack (of rifle/etc.); 乒乓 pīngpāng pingpong {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier} 2557 葡 [pú] 葡萄 pútao grape; 葡萄酒 pútaojiǔ grape wine 2481 2482 2488 2489 2491 2523 2524 2526 2536 2539 2545 汉语语法 [làn] (=泛滥 fànlàn) overflow, flood; 滥用 lànyòng abuse [kǎo] bake, roast, toast [gāng] jar, vat [tán] deep pool, pond [mào] profuse, (=茂盛 màoshèng) luxuriant; 茂密 màomì dense [jiǎo] hand in, pay [zhuó] silk string attached to an arrow for shooting birds [jú] chrysanthemum [diàn] shallow water; (F 澱) form sediment; settle; precipitate; 淀粉 diànfěn starch [là] wax, polish, yellowish, (=蜡烛 làzhú) candle [jì] dose [píng] 苹果 píngguǒ apple [shài] roast in sun [hán] letter; 函件 hánjiàn correspondence; 函数 fánshù (math) function [jiāo] glue, gum, rubber, stick, sticky 122/125 汉字 [wéi] only, alone, think, ponder, 惟一 wéiyī only, sole 2578 惟 廿 乙 冈(F 岡) 肺 霜 纱(F 紗) 2584 甸 2588 2601 稼 脂 萄 捞(F 撈) 搅(F 攪) 稚 2614 浆(F 漿) 2621 2638 淘 酿(F 釀) 癌 2648 煞 [shà] evil spirit; 煞白 shàbái deathly pale [shā] stop, (= 刹 shā, =杀 shā) kill 2649 膜 摧 [mó] membrane, film; 角膜 jiǎomó cornea (of eye) 2558 2561 2564 2572 2573 2576 2591 2592 2593 2594 2627 2657 汉语语法 [niàn] twenty (same as 二十 èrshí) [yǐ] 2nd in sequence [gāng] ridge of a hill [fèi] (=肺脏 fèizàng) lung [shuāng] (=霜冻 shuāngdòng) frost [shā] yarn; 绵纱 miánshā cotton yarn [diàn] (ancient) suburb; pasture [diān] 沉甸甸 chéndiāndiān heavy [jià] to plant, (=庄稼 zhuāngjia) crops [zhī] (=油脂 yóuzhī) oil, grease; 脂肪 zhīfáng fat, grease [táo] 葡萄 pútao grape [lāo] dredge for, fish for, scoop up out of water [jiǎo] disturb, annoy, (=搅拌) stir, mix, agitate, [zhì] young, immature, childish; 稚气 zhìqì childishness [jiāng] syrup, starch [jiàng] (=糨 jiàng) thick (of porridge etc.) [táo] wash, clean; 淘气 táoqì naughty; 淘汰 táotài eliminate [niàng] brew, ferment, wine, (=酿成 niàngchéng) result in, breed [ái] (=癌症 áizhèng) cancer [cuī] break, (=摧毁 cuīhuǐ, =摧残 cuīcán) destroy 123/125 汉字 2688 挫 纺(F 紡) 兑(F 兌) 笛 谐(F 諧) 2724 乓 2740 2787 叭 膨 壤 冶 萝(F 蘿) 葱(F 蔥) 巩(F 鞏) 2790 粥 2794 帜(F 幟) 2796 菌 2802 绒(F 絨) 宵 亨 燥 匀(F 勻) 2664 2667 2673 2684 2760 2763 2765 2769 2786 2813 2827 2842 2846 汉语语法 [cuò] setback, (=挫折 cuòzhé) frustrate, defeat [fǎng] spin yarn; 纺织 fǎngzhī spin and weave; 纺车 fǎngchē spinning wheel [duì] exchange, convert, add (water etc.); 兑换 duìhuàn convert, exchange [dí] bamboo flute, whistle [xié] in harmony [pāng] bang; 乒乓 pīngpāng pingpong {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier} [bā] (=吧) <used for sound value> [péng] expand, inflate; 膨胀 péngzhàng expand, swell [rǎng] (=土壤 tǔrǎng) soil [yě] smelt (metal) [luó] vine; 萝卜 luóbo radish; 胡萝卜 húluóbo carrot; 菠萝 bōluó pineapple [cōng] green, (=葱头) onion, scallion [gǒng] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate [zhōu] porridge, gruel, congee [yù] (=鬻) sell, vend [zhì] 旗帜 qízhì banner, flag, stand, position [jūn] fungus, bacterium; 细菌, 病菌 germ [jùn] mushroom [róng] down; velvet; floss [xiāo] night; 通宵 tōngxiāo throughout the night; 元宵节 Yuánxiāojié Lantern Festival [hēng] successful, go smoothly, <electrical terminology> henry [zào] dry; 干燥 gānzào dry, dull; 枯燥 kūzào boring [yún] to divide evenly; to spare; even 124/125 汉字 2895 剖 卵 奎 2908 虾(F 蝦) 2914 绅(F 紳) 俭(F 儉) 橡 琛 2854 2888 2978 2982 3000 N° [pōu] cut/slit open, (=解剖 jiěpōu) dissect; 剖面 pōumiàn cross section, sectional view; 剖析 pōuxī analyse, dissect [luǎn] (卵子) egg, ovum; 卵巢 luǎncháo ovary [kuí] (used in transliterations) 奎宁 kuíníng quinine [xiā] shrimp; 龙虾 lóngxiā lobster; 虾炒饭 chǎofànxiā shrimp fried rice [há] (=蛤); 虾蟆 háma frog, toad [shēn] 绅士 shēnshì gentleman, gentry [jiǎn] economical, (=俭朴 jiǎnpǔ) frugal; 勤俭 qínjiǎn industrious and thrifty [xiàng] (=橡树 xiàngshù) oak, rubber tree; 橡胶 xiàngjiāo rubber; 橡皮 xiàngpí eraser, rubber [chēn] <archaic> treasure Caractère Prononciation et explications Les 3000 caractères chinois les plus fréquents (S: Simplified (Simplifié), F: Full (Traditionnel), A: Alternative (Variante)) All characters are presented in falling statistical order with the most commonly used characters first (ie from 1 to 3000) http://www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html The most common Chinese characters in order of frequency 汉语语法 125/125 汉字