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TEST DNA STRUCTURE

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Write out the full name for DNA.............................................................................................................
DNA can be found in what organelles in the cell?..................................................................................
Between what parts of the nucleotides are hydrogen bonds present?..................................................
Describe the base pairing........................................................................................................................
What are the parts of a nuceotide of DNA?............................................................................................
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6. Why is the structure of DNA called a double helix?................................................................................
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7. The DNA molecule is held together by...................................................................................................
8. Comparing the DNA structure to a ladder, which parts make up:
a) the ladder sides (backbone)..............................................................................................................
b) ladder rungs?....................................................................................................................................
9. Who discovered DNA and where?..........................................................................................................
10. Who are the scientists credited with working out the details on the DNA structure?
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11. What scientists were awarded by Nobel prize for establishing the structure of DNA?..........................
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12. Copying DNA to make two, identical DNA molecules is called ..............................................................
13. The enzymes that break down hydrogen bonds and uwind DNA are.....................................................
14. During replication, what enzyme add complementary bases?...............................................................
15. A DNA strand has the following bases AAGGCA. What are the bases on its complementary strand?
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16. Write out the full name for RNA.............................................................................................................
17. Name three differences between DNA and RNA ...................................................................................
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18. What is the full name and role of :
a) m-RNA.................................................................................................................................................
b) t-RNA...................................................................................................................................................
c) r-RNA...................................................................................................................................................
19. If DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% of thymine, what percentage of guanine would be
expected?
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