SALIM CHORIYEV TAYYORLOV KURSI
№
Nomi
Belgisi
Atom
massasi
Oksidlanish
darajasi
Valentligi
O’ z g a r m a s v a l e n t l i k n a m o y o n q i l u v c h i l a r
Faqat bir valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Vodorod
Litiy
Natriy
Kaliy
Rubidiy
Seziy
Kumush
Ftor
H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Ag
F
1
7
23
39
85,5
133
108
19
-1 ; +1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+2
-2 ; -1 ; +2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-3 ; +3
+3
+3
3
3
3
Faqat ikki valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Berilliy
Kislorod
Magniy
Kalsiy
Rux
Stronsiy
Kadmiy
Bariy
Be
O
Mg
Ca
Zn
Sr
Cd
Ba
9
16
24
40
65
88
112
137
Faqat uch valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
17
18
19
Bo’r
Alyuminiy
Skandiy
B
Al
Sc
11
27
45
O’ z g a r u v c h a n v a l e n t l i k n a m o y o n q i l u v c h i l a r
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Uglerod
Azot
Kremniy
Fosfor
Oltingugurt
Titan
Xrom
Marganes
Temir
Mis
Mishyak
Qalay
Platina
Oltin
Simob
Qo’rg’oshin
Xlor
Brom
Yod
C
N
Si
P
S
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Cu
As
Sn
Pt
Au
Hg
Pb
Cl
Br
I
12
14
28
31
32
48
52
55
56
64
75
119
195
197
201
207
35,5
80
127
-4 ; +2 ; +4
-3 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
-4 ; +2 ; +4
-3 +1 +3 +4 +5
-2 +4 +6
+3 ; +4
+2 ; +3 ; +6
+2 +3 +4 +6 +7
+2 ; +3 ; +6
+1 ; +2
-3 ;+3 ; +5
+2 ; +4
+2 ; +4 ; +6
+1 ; +3
+1 ; +2
+2 ; +4
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
2;3;4
3;4
2;4
3;5
2;4;6
2;3;4
2;3;6
2;3;4;6;7
2;3;6
1;2
3;5
2;4
2;4;6
1;3
1;2
2;4
1;3;5;7
1;3;5;7
1;3;5;7
Valentlik namoyon qilmaydiganlar
Inert gazlar:
He( 4 )
Ne( 20 ) Ar( 40 )
Kr( 84 ) Xe( 131 )
Rn( 222 )
SALIM CHORIYEV TAYYORLOV KURSI
No Nomi
Belgisi
Atom
massasi
Oksidlanish
darajasi
Valentligi
O’ z g a r m a s v a l e n t l i k n a m o y o n q i l u v c h i l a r
Faqat bir valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Vodorod
Litiy
Natriy
Kaliy
Rubidiy
Seziy
Kumush
Ftor
H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Ag
F
1
7
23
39
85,5
133
108
19
-1 ; +1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+2
-2 ; -1 ; +2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-3 ; +3
+3
+3
3
3
3
Faqat ikki valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Berilliy
Kislorod
Magniy
Kalsiy
Rux
Stronsiy
Kadmiy
Bariy
Be
O
Mg
Ca
Zn
Sr
Cd
Ba
9
16
24
40
65
88
112
137
Faqat uch valentlik namoyon qiluvchilar
17
18
19
Bo’r
Alyuminiy
Skandiy
B
Al
Sc
11
27
45
O’ z g a r u v c h a n v a l e n t l i k n a m o y o n q i l u v c h i l a r
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Uglerod
Azot
Kremniy
Fosfor
Oltingugurt
Titan
Xrom
Marganes
Temir
Mis
Mishyak
Qalay
Platina
Oltin
Simob
Qo’rg’oshin
Xlor
Brom
Yod
C
N
Si
P
S
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Cu
As
Sn
Pt
Au
Hg
Pb
Cl
Br
I
12
14
28
31
32
48
52
55
56
64
75
119
195
197
201
207
35,5
80
127
-4 ; +2 ; +4
-3 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
-4 ; +2 ; +4
-3 +1 +3 +4 +5
-2 +4 +6
+3 ; +4
+2 ; +3 ; +6
+2 +3 +4 +6 +7
+2 ; +3 ; +6
+1 ; +2
-3 ;+3 ; +5
+2 ; +4
+2 ; +4 ; +6
+1 ; +3
+1 ; +2
+2 ; +4
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
2;3;4
3;4
2;4
3;5
2;4;6
2;3;4
2;3;6
2;3;4;6;7
2;3;6
1;2
3;5
2;4
2;4;6
1;3
1;2
2;4
1;3;5;7
1;3;5;7
1;3;5;7
Valentlik namoyon qilmaydiganlar
Inert gazlar:
He( 4 )
Ne( 20 ) Ar( 40 )
Kr( 84 ) Xe( 131 )
Rn( 222 )