Personal Loan Interest Rates in 2021 – Latest Interest Rates of Banks and NBFCs
A personal loan is unsecured credit that an individual can borrow from banks or other financial
institutions. It can be used for short-term financial goals such as holidays, marriage, home
renovations, and personal and medical emergencies. It doesn't require any collateral or security
and only requires minimal documentation.
Personal loan interest rates can vary among banks and financial institutions based on credit
scores of both the borrower and lender, as well as the financial history of applicants. Applying
for personal loans is a smart move after calculating interest rate, processing fees, and EMI.
Personal loans are best if you consider the interest rate.
A lower personal loan rate will result in low EMIs. When deciding on personal loans interest
rates, banks and financial institutions take into consideration many factors such as the
borrower's profile and type.
What factors impact the interest rate of personal loans?
Personal loans with low rates of interest can be obtained by lenders if they consider several
factors, such as the applicant's background, profile, and type. Here are some key deciding
factors.
Income, organisationWhen deciding whether to grant a personal loan, lenders consider the
borrower's income. The interest rate will be lower if the income is higher. Personal loans with
low interest rates can be disbursed if the bank is satisfied that the individual has a high income.
Stipendiary employees have higher chances of receiving low interest rates than those who are
self-employed, as their income is not fixed. Because of the stability provided by a larger
workplace, which allows for regular repayments of loans by the borrower, a person working for a
well-respected institution or large corporation is more likely to receive a personal loan with lower
interest rates.
Credit scoreLenders will always consider the credit score of borrowers to determine their
creditworthiness. It measures an individual's ability and willingness to repay the loan amount.
This is a three-digit numeric rank that the Credit Rating Agency assigns to individuals based
upon their repayment history. The higher their credit scores, the better their chances of getting
personal loans with low rates of interest. Most lenders consider a credit score of 750 to 900 safe
and ideal. This becomes a deciding factor when banks and financial institutions decide personal
loan interest rate. A borrower's credit history will be negatively affected if they apply for multiple
loans from the same lender in a short amount of time.
History loan payment history and FOIR (Fixed Oligation to Income Ratio).Personal loans or
personal loans interest rates will be approved only after a thorough review of the borrower's
repayment history and past loan records is done. Lenders will be more comfortable and trusting
if the borrower is diligent and has made timely repayments. If the applicant has not paid their
monthly payments for 12 months, banks will evaluate the application and either reject it or
charge a high interest rate. The lenders also evaluate the borrower’s credit card debts and pre-
existing interest rates. They also assess the borrower’s monthly income. FOIR is the debt-toincome ratio. The situation is considered to be ideal if FOIR falls between 40 and 50%. If this
happens, the borrower will be able to repay the loan in due time. Lenders should not accept a
loan amount exceeding 50%. This will impact the sanctioning process and personal loan interest
rates.
Banking relationshipLow interest rates can also be determined by the borrower's bank
deposits, savings accounts, credit card usage, etc. The best personal loan interest rate would
be available to a customer who has been loyal to the lender. Customers can get loans with
lower interest rates if they have a good working relationship with their bank staff.
Type of applicantWhile income, job history, and background are all important in securing lowinterest loans at low interest, it is also important to consider the personal loan applicant.
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Salaried/self-employed - As their income is not fixed, self-employed individuals may
not be considered as safe bets. On the other hand, salaried employees are viewed as
having stable jobs and stable income. Therefore, a salaried individual working for a
respected organisation is more likely to be approved for personal loans at a low interest
rate than a self employed individual.
WomenSome financial institutions offer personal loans at low interest rates to
encourage women entrepreneurs or to support salaried women to be financially stable.
Fullerton India, Bajaj Finserv and HDFC all offer attractive interest rates for females.
Retired pensionersBanks such as State Bank of India and Bank of India offer lowinterest personal loans to pensioners. This is especially true if they are current
customers of these banks.
Here are the steps to obtain a personal loan with a low rate of interest
Eligibility
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The minimum personal loan eligibility requirements are:
- The applicant must be at least 21 years old at the time of loan application
-The minimum monthly net income for the applicant should be Rs. Minimum net monthly
income of Rs.
- A minimum of two years experience is required and the applicant should have been
employed for at least one year within the current organization.
You can apply for employees working in public or private companies.
Must have lived at the current residence for at least one calendar year, if renting
After the eligibility criteria has been met, the next step will be to ensure that all parameters are
met in order to qualify for low interest personal loans. This includes:
Compare all available offers -Personal loans with low interest rates are important. It is
essential that applicants have details about the interest rates of each bank and institution. Visit
the websites of all banks to learn about the interest rates and processing fees. Then, you can
make an informed comparison to find the best solution for your needs. When a comparative
analysis takes place, individuals can discover attractive offers and choose the best personal
loan interest rate.
Apply to a lender that is known -A bank or financial institution known to the individual is more
likely offer higher interest rates than an unknown entity. A bank may give discounts or offer
loans with low interest rates depending on how close the individual is to it. Trust is created
through the familiarity of dealing with the bank, which can result in better interest rate offers.
Maintain good creditThe credit score is an indicator of a person's creditworthiness. Less debts
and loan defaults will lead to a higher credit score. High credit scores (750 or higher) will
increase your chances of getting a personal loans with low interest rates. It is important to keep
a healthy credit score. You can do this by being responsible and keeping track of all financial
transactions.
Leverage work credentialsA stable job is essential for a lender as it shows the borrower can
pay the amount on time. Personal loans with low interest rates will be more likely if the borrower
is employed in a reliable company. The borrower should use his/her reputation and company
position to get good interest rates.
How to calculate interest for a personal loan
Banks and other financial institutions charge interest rates that are based on a variety of factors.
CIBIL score
This score reflects your creditworthiness. The higher your CIBIL score, you will get a better
interest rate. According to the policies of the lender the minimum CIBIL score needed to get a
personal loan varies.
Principal Amount
An excellent repayment record will increase the chances of borrowing more personal loans at
low interest rates.
Loan tenure
If the repayment period is shorter, the interest rate will likely be lower.
You can calculate personal loan interest using●
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Flat-Rate Method of Interest CalculationThis is:The personal loan interest rates are
calculated based only on the principal amount and do not include the principal repaid.
The loan rate is the same for the entire term. This method of interest calculation results a
higher EMI.
Method of Interest CalculationThis is:This means that the remaining loan amount is
reduced after each EMI payment. Thus, interest is calculated only on the current loan
amount. This interest is calculated on the principal amount of the loan, not the amount
borrowed initially. Personal loan interest rates are calculated based on principal
remaining at the end a given period.
Calculating EMI on a personal loan
The following is how interest on personal loans is calculated:
EMI = [P x (R/100) x {1+(R/100)} ^N]/[{1+(R/100)} ^(N-1)]
Where,
EMI = equated monthly instalments
P = the principal amount borrowed
R = loan interest rate (monthly basis) = annual interest rate/12
N = loan tenure (in months)
Let us assume that a borrower borrows a sum of Rs. 7 lakhs at a rate of 12% for a tenure of 5
years, the interest for the 1st month will be calculated as follows:
(7, 00,000*0.12/12) =7,000
Remember:
Make repayment priority is crucial to pay your credit card bill on time and avoid any EMIs. This
will help you get a better deal on interest. Responsible credit history can help you negotiate
more effectively.
Find deals and offers to keep an eye out for seasonal promotions and offers that banks may
offer, particularly during festive seasons, which can promise lower interest rates for personal
loans.
Calculate interest carefully you may pay more even if the interest rate is lower, especially if it
is a flat rate. Also, be aware of the different processing fees charged by each bank.
Customer Service of Banks Banks and institutions that offer exceptional customer service and
help with loan repayments, loan sanctioning, and repayment, are worth your consideration.
Conclusion
The personal loan is one of the most straightforward loans given by banks or other financial
institutions. The lender can convince the borrower of their ability to repay the loan after
reviewing the applicant's credit history, income and work history. The interest rate for personal
loans can differ from one lender to another, but if the borrower is attentive to offers and does a
comparative analysis of all rates, leverages employment status, maintains great credit scores,
and keeps an eye on interest rates, they will get the best interest rates in order achieve their
financial goals.