The Chemistry Behind Soap Making By: Erin Woods Differences between Soaps and Detergents Soaps: Detergents: ◦ Made from all-natural products ◦ Made from synthetic products ◦ Soaps are soft – used on skin ◦ Detergents are hard – used on clothing Different Types of Soaps Glycerin Soap Kitchen Soap Laundry Soap Novelty Soap Medicated Soap Beauty Soap Glycerin Soap ◦What is the chemistry behind glycerin soap? ◦How is it made? What processes does it undergo? Laundry Soap/Detergent What is the chemistry behind laundry detergents? How do they work? How is it made? What processes does it undergo? Different Forms of Soap Liquid Soap Powder Soap Environmental Issues Detergent Powders: Liquid Soaps: • Dust control • Volatile organic emissions • Bacterial breakdown of soaps