Name ______________________________ Grade & Section _______________ Date _________ Activity 4: Which should I choose, Windward or Leeward? Objectives differentiate windward and leeward sides of a high land explain how topography affects climate Materials Needed Pencil or ballpen An illustration of the windward and leeward sides of a mountain Procedure 1. Study the illustration below. Figure 4.1 The surface features Source: http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/cardshow.php?title=chapter-3-climate-vegetation&quesnum=1 Photo Credit: Proprofs.com (As of November 5, 2013) Q1. What happens to water vapor as it rises over the mountain? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q2. Which side of the mountain experiences low temperature? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q3. Which side of the mountain experiences high temperature? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4.What happens when air becomes warmer and drier as it moves down the leeward side? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q5. What dry region forms at the back of the mountain? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q6. How does topography affect climate? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Name ______________________________ Grade & Section _______________ Date _________ Activity 6: Ocean Currents Objective explain how ocean currents affect climate. Materials Pen or pencil Ruler Map that illustrates ocean currents Short bond paper Procedure 1. Study the map below. Figure 6.1 The Ocean currents Source: http://www.plumanities.org.uk/geography-2/higher/atmosphere/atmospheric-circulation Q1. What are the different ocean currents that carry warm water? Give at least three examples. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q2. What are the different ocean currents that carry cold water? Give at least three examples. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q3. What kind of air does Greenland Current take along? Explain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4. How do the Kamchatka Current and Kuroshio Current affect the northeastern part and southern part of Japan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q5. How do ocean currents affect climate? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________