6 Technology and Livelihood Education Quarter 1-Module 2, Week 2: Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fruit Trees Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines Technology and Livelihood Education 6 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1, Module 2, Week 2: Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey on Propagating Trees and Fruit Trees First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalty. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education – Division of Lanao del Norte Schools Division Superintendent: Edilberto L. Oplenaria, CESO V Development Team of the Module Writer/s: Elena A. Atamosa, Mary Grace D. Pusta, Antonette A. Tumulak Illustrator: Lito P. Rosalijos Layout Artist: Antonette Tumulak / Michellou S. Naïve/Grace D. Cabaron Proofreader, In-House Content and Language Editors: Sweet Honey Grace E. Malazarte / Cecilia T. Vios/ Grace D. Cabaron Management Team Chairperson: Edilberto L. Oplenaria, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent Co-Chairpersons: Mary Ann M. Allera Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Members Mary Arlene C. Carbonera, Ed.D. OIC-CID Chief Rosalio R. Vios,Ed.D.,EPS-TLE Connie A. Emborong, Ph.D., LRMS Manager Apolonio M. Marohom, PSDS Emma M. Labunog, PSDS Jasmin M. Marohom, School Principal – II Jessete Y. Lumosad, School Principal – I Irish P. Orong, School Principal - I Jocelyn R. Camiguing, Librarian II Myles M. Sayre, PDO II Regional Evaluator: Valentino M. Navarette, Iligan City Division Printed in the Philippines by: Department of Education – Division of Lanao del Norte Office Address: Gov. A. Quibranza Prov’l. Gov’t. Comp, Pigcarangan, Tubod,Lanao del Norte Telephone Nos.: (063)227 – 6633, (063)341 – 5109 E-mail Address: lrmdsldn@gmail.com 6 Technology and Livelihood Education Quarter 1-Module 2, Week 2: Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fruit Trees This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by select teachers, school heads, public schools district supervisors and education program supervisors of the Department of Education-Lanao del Norte Division. 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Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER PAGE COPYRIGHT PAGE TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson 1 – Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find out the Elements to be Observed in Planting Trees and Fruit - Bearing Trees What I Need to Know What I Know What’s In What’s New What is It What’s More What I Have Learned What I Can Do Assessment Additional Activities Lesson 2 – Market Demands for Fruits What I Need to Know What I Know What’s In What’s New What is It What’s More What I Have Learned What I Can Do Assessment Additional Activities Lesson 3 – Uses of Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find out the Sources of Fruit-Bearing Trees What I Need to Know What I Know What’s In What’s New What is It What’s More What I Have Learned What I Can Do Assessment Additional Activities 1 1 1 2 3 3 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 18 18 19 19 Lesson 4 – Uses of Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find Famous Orchard in the Locality What I Need to Know What I Know What’s In What’s New What is It What’s More What I Have Learned What I Can Do Assessment Additional Activities Answer Key References 20 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 25 28 Lesson 1 Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find out the Elements to be Observed in Planting Trees and Fruit - Bearing Trees Hello learners! Are you ready to explore new things this time? If you are ready, then, that’s good to hear from all of you. Nowadays if you want to reach out some of your friends from other places, we can easily do it because of the use of cellphones through different applications. Am I right? So, this time you will learn the advantage of using technology in this module. This module is about the use of technology in conducting survey to find out the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit - bearing trees. It consists of the following lessons: Lesson 1. Uses technology in the conduct of survey to find out the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees Lesson 2. Markets demands for fruits Lesson 3. Uses technology in the conduct of survey to find out the sources of fruit-bearing trees Lesson 4. Uses technology in the conduct of survey to find out the famous orchard farms in the locality What I Need to Know At the end of the Lesson 1, you are expected to: identify technology in the conduct of survey for the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees; use technology in the conduct of survey; and value the importance of using technology in planting operation. What I Know Multiple Choice: Read and understand carefully the statements below. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1. It is the most important factor which affects the growth of the trees. It has been observed that varieties of trees grow best in certain climatic conditions. a. Climate b. Temperature c. Soil d. Air 2 The growth of the plants depends upon the degree of how cold or hot the atmosphere is at certain period of time. a. Air b. Temperature c. Plant d. Soil 3. It is the main provider of energy in the process of food manufacture of the plant. a. Sunlight b. Temperature c. Plant d. Climate 1 4. It is very important in the growth of all kinds of plants and trees. However, it must be controlled or moderate so as not to flood and drown the growing trees with water. a. Climate b. Plant c. Rainfall d. Soil 5. The medium for growing in the trees which provides nutrients in plants as it contains mineral elements necessary for a normal plant growth and development of the trees. a. Soil b. Plant c. Climate d. Rainfall 6. It is composed of inorganic substances with varying amounts of decaying and partly decayed organic matter which would help in the growth of plants. a. Plant and water c. Mineral Soil and Organic Soil b. Soil and water d. Water and oil 7. These are added to the soil to increase its productivity. Organic fertilizers are those who come from compost of decayed fruit and vegetables peelings, animal manures, and food washing. Inorganic fertilizers are those that are made up of synthetic materials and are substitute for organic fertilizers. a. Fertilizers b. Soil c. Water d. Air 8. To plant a tree, __________ is need as a source of its energy and rain, this is important to its growth and can help us whenever there are flash floods in our area. a. Sunlight b. Pot c. Soil d. Air 9. It provides the plant with its nutrients and minerals for its growth and development. a. Water b. The soil for planting c. Soil d. Fertile Soil 10. The elements to be observed in planting a tree are its factors that can sustain _______. a. Growth b. Water c. Oil d. Mineral What’s In Can you still remember about your past lesson? It talks about successful orchard growers in the communities or adjacent communities. Am I right? Can you give a short detail about the successful orchard growers in the communities or adjacent communities? However, while doing this activity, you should observe social distancing and wear face mask. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Activity 1. A. Describe the two pictures below. B. 2 There are different ways of preparing seeds. One way is by placing the seeds under the sun before planting. One example of this is the Ipil-Ipil tree. There are two ways of planting: direct and indirect. Direct planting is a method of planting where the seeds or parts of a plant are directly planted in the soil where it will germinate and grow into full-grown trees. In indirect planting, the plant needs to be transferred to its permanent place. What’s New At this point in time you are going to “learn” another topic, it is all about the uses of technology in the conduct of survey to find out the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees. But before that, know first these important words. 1. Fertile soil- a place where something begins or develops in large amounts. 2. Seed- a flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant. 3. Moisture- is the water stored in the soil and is affected by precipitation, temperature, soil characteristics, and more. ... Air and water, the gas and liquid phases, exist in the pores. 4. Germinate- refers to the process by which an organism grows from a seed or a spore. 5. Suit- it is the right size or shape for you or for that place. Why is it important to follow different ways in planting trees and other fruit bearing trees in every area in our locality? Proper ways in caring plant and soil: Choose the best place for planting Choose the seeds that best suit the season and the soil. Put sufficient fertilizers in the soil Take care of the soil and the plants regularly What is It Now, you will learn another topic. The uses of technology in the conduct of survey to find out the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees. Why are proper ways in caring trees and fruit bearing trees important? To ensure a higher rate of survival, follow these processes: 3 Thinning –To produce strong plants, pull out some crowded seedlings so that the remaining plants will have more room. Pricking – This is done by transferring seedlings from one seed box to another to provide more space for proper development. Water the seedlings before pricking. Hardening – This process is done 7 to 15 days before transplanting. What are the general steps in the proper transferring of planting trees and fruit bearing tress? Follow the general steps in the proper transferring of plants: * Place the seedlings away from direct sunlight. Make sure the seedlings are healthy and fresh before planting. * Dig the area where you want to plant them. The length and depth of the hole should be according to how big the tree will become. 4 * Remove the plant from the plastic bag. Do not remove the soil which holds the roots. * Slowly and carefully place the seedlings in the hole. Make sure the main roots are not bent. * Cover it with soil. Lightly press the soil. * Water the new plant early the next morning. Use a water sprinkler. 5 * Plant your seedlings in the afternoon when sunlight is no longer hot to avoid withering. Digging the Hole Planting too deep is the top reason that trees and shrubs die. Follow these simple steps: Backfill The thinking on backfill has changed in recent years. Although it was once common to modify the backfill soil with amendments — such as compost, peat moss, aged manure and other ingredients Planting When moving your plant into the planting hole, disturb the root ball as little as possible. Mulching Apply bark mulch or pine straw to a depth of 2”–3" over the entire planting hole. Mulching helps conserve water and prevent weeds. Staking Staking at planting time is not always necessary. Consider the stability of the root ball, trunk size and strength, direction of prevailing winds, canopy size and density when determining whether or not to stake. Fertilizing We do not recommend fertilizing newly planted trees and shrubs during their first year of growth. Watering The roots should never dry out completely, nor should they be waterlogged. Activity What’s More 6 Please read and observe the picture on the steps how to plant a tree or fruit bearing tree and do this at the back of your house while you are at home due COVID situation. What I Have Learned Match column A with the corresponding technology in the column B. Connect it using “a pencil”. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Column A Column B 1. Mulching A. Staking at planting time is not always necessary. Consider the stability of the root ball, trunk size and strength, direction of prevailing winds, canopy size and density. B. Apply bark mulch or pine straw to a depth of 2–3" over the entire planting hole. C. Proper moisture is critical to the survival of your young tree or shrub D. We do not recommend fertilizing newly planted trees and shrubs during their first year of growth E. When moving your plant into the planting hole, disturb the root ball as little as possible 2. Staking 3. Fertilizing 4. Watering 5. Planting Filling the Blanks: Read and understand the following items below. Choose the answer from the box. Write it on the space provided. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Fertile soil Pricking Germinate Seed Suit Moisture Thinning Hardening Indirect Planting Direct Planting __________1. To produce strong plants, pull out some crowded seedlings so that the remaining plants will have more room. __________2. This process is done 7 to 15 days before transplanting. 7 __________3. This is done by transferring seedlings from one seed box to another to provide more space for proper development. __________4. The plant needs to be transferred to its permanent place. __________5. Is a method of planting where the seeds or part are directly planted in the soil where it will germinate and grow into full-grown trees? __________6. A place where something begins or develops in large amounts. __________7. A flowering plant’s unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant. __________8. Refers to the process by which an organism grows from a seed or a spore. __________9. It is the right size or shape for you or for that place __________10. Is the water stored in the soil and is affected by precipitation, temperature, soil characteristics, and more, air and water, the gas and liquid phases, exist in the pores? What I Can Do Interview your father or a neighbor about how to take good care of trees and fruit bearing trees. Ask him particular details about what he does to maintain the health and safety of the plants. Assessment Direction: True or False. Write true if the statement is correct and false if the statement is wrong. Write your answer in your activity notebook. _______1. In fruit production select a variety of tree that is not found in the locality. _______2. Select planting materials in low quality. _______3. Low variety of seedling will be best to plant. _______4. Geographical area should always be considered in planting fruit trees. _______5. Soil provide nutrients in plants and contains mineral elements necessary for normal plant growth and development of the trees. _______6. Choose the seeds that best suit the season and the soil. _______7. Place the tree in the center of the hole. _______8. Use the stick to check the moisture of the soil. _______9. Don't allow the root system to dry out before or during planting. _______10. Plant your seedlings in the afternoon when sunlight is no longer hot to avoid withering. Additional Activities Directions: Revisit the process on how to ensure a higher rate of survival in planting. Explain each process to the group members of the family and your friends. Also, observe social distancing and wear face mask. 8 Lesson 2 Market Demands for Fruits This lesson contains activities for you to explore. You are required to go through a series of learning activities. This will give you the opportunity to develop your skills in using technology in the conduct of some sort of survey. What I Need to Know At the end of this lesson, you are expected to: a. identify technology to be used in conducting survey; b. use technology in the conduct of survey to find out the market demands for fruits; and c. value the importance of using technology in marketing farm yield. What I Know Multiple Choice: To measure your knowledge of the concepts of this lesson, you will answer the following questions. Write your answers in your answer sheet. 1. Picking fruits in their season when they are ready to be sold or eaten is called? A. Propagating B. Harvesting C. Marketing D. Surveying 2. Generally, fruits can be picked when they are ______. A. mature enough B. young C. over-ripe D. mature 3. These fruits are harvested before they are ripen. A. Pomelos and chicos C. Mangoes and bananas B. Apples and grapes D. Native oranges or dalandan 4. It is a place where sellers of a particular goods or services can meet with the buyer of those goods and services. A. School B. Hospital C. Market D. Shop 5. It is a sweet and fleshy product of a tree that contains seed and can be eaten as food. A. Vegetables B. Fruits C. Meat D. Junk Foods 6. How to maintain the freshness of fruits? A. Pack fruits properly in a good container B. Put fruits everywhere C. Should be exposed to sunlight D. All of the above 7. Which of the following should the farmer consider in ensuring success when it comes to selling fruits? A. Fruits should be in their freshest state when being sold B. Price your products based on the current price on the market C. Fruits are properly packed D. All of the above. 8. This refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the consumer. A. Wholesale C. Consignment basis B. Retail D. Direct Selling 9. This is the sale of goods in relatively large quantity to be retailed by others. 9 A. Wholesale C. Consignment basis B. Retail D. Direct Selling 10. This is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. A. Wholesale C. Consignment basis B. Retail D. Direct Selling What’s In In the previous lesson, you learned about uses of technology in the conduct of survey to find out the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit bearing trees. Before you proceed to this topic, arrange the jumbled letters below to form the correct word described in each number. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1. We use this in conducting survey to find the element to be observed in planting trees. “C H E T G Y L O O” 2. It is one element to be observed in planting trees/fruit bearing trees. “C A P E L” 3. It refers to the right time of planting trees. “ASEOSN “ 4. A close look at over someone in order to judge condition. “VSREUY” What’s New What can you say about the pictures below? What fruits can be found in the store? What is It 10 Using the table below, list down market demands of the following fruits using technology/internet or by asking your parents and other family members. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Start Now! Name of Local Fruit Month/Season of Market Demand 1. Banana 2. Avocado 3. Chico 4. Duhat 5. Rambutan Name of Local Fruit Month/Season of Market Demand 1. Mango 2. Sinturis 3. Guava 4. Watermelon/Melon Today, you will know many things about Market Demands for Fruits. “Market Demands for Fruits” Planting fruits is a favorable source of income if he/she pay close attention to it and has technical knowledge and the ability in planting, accompanied by effort, hard work and determination. The demand for fruits both local and international market continues to rise because more people aware that fruits are important for life to flourish. Nowadays, people of different ages are becoming increasingly health conscious. They realize the importance of good nutrition in promoting good health. Fruits are very nutritious, loaded with fiber, water and Have significant chewing resistance. They are already part of the daily food of most Filipinos and people across the world. That is why the demand for fruits in the market remains high in rank. To ensure success in selling fruits, the farmer or seller should consider the following market demands: 1. Buyers select fruits and other products of good quality, usually based on size, shape, and appearance. 2. Good quality fruits have the same appearance, size, stage of maturity, state of freshness, and shape. 3. Fruits should be in their freshest state when being sold. They can command higher prices. 4. Pack fruits properly in good containers to maintain their freshness and to avoid cuts, bruises, and blemishes. 11 5. Price your products based on the current price on the market. Going with the current price makes your product competitive. Ways of Marketing a Product 1. Retail - this refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the consumer. 2. Wholesale- this is the sale of goods in a relatively large quantity to be retailed by others. 3. Consignment basis-this is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. 4. Announcement of products to the public. 5. Direct selling to the market place. 6. Selling through cooperatives. What’s More A. Directions. Read and analyze the question carefully. Write down your answer in your activity notebook. 1. What fruits are harvested before they are ripened? They should be green and matured. 2. What fruits are picked while it is still green? They eventually ripen. 3. What fruits should be picked at the right size and maturity? B. Directions. List down the factors for timely harvesting of fruits. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1.______________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________ 5.______________________________________________ What I Have Learned You are in an age where internet is the primary means of accessing information everywhere in the world. There is much you can do when connected to the internet. That includes survey, research and many more. With the help of internet, we can get exact information right away. In your activity a while ago, what did you use in conducting survey about the market demand of fruit? What I Can Do 12 Answer the following questions: Is using the internet important in the survey? Why? How does internet help you in making the survey? Assessment Multiple Choice: To measure your knowledge of the concepts in this lesson, answer the following questions. Write your answers in your journal/answer sheet. 1. How to maintain the freshness of fruits? A. Pack fruits properly in a good container B. Put fruits everywhere C. Should be exposed to sunlight D. All of the above 2. Which of the following should the farmer consider in ensuring success when it comes to selling fruits. A. Fruits should be in their freshest state when being sold B. Price your products based on the current price on the market C. Fruits are properly packed D. All of the above 3. This refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the consumer. A. Wholesale B. Retail C. Consignment basis D. Direct Selling 4. This is the sale of goods in relatively large quantity to be retailed by others. A. Wholesale B. Retail C. Consignment basis D. Direct Selling 5. This is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. A. Wholesale B. Retail C. Consignment basis D. Direct Selling 6. Picking fruits in its season when they are ready to be sold or eaten is called? A. Propagating B. Harvesting C. Marketing D. Surveying 7. Generally, Fruits are picked when they are ______. A. mature enough B. young C. Over ripe D. mature 8. These fruits are harvested before they are ripened. A. Pomelos and chicos C. Mangoes and bananas B. Apples and grapes D. Native oranges or dalandan 9.It is a place where sellers of a particular goods or services can meet with the buyer of those goods and services. A. School B. Hospital C. Market D. Police Station 10. It is a sweet and fleshy product of a tree that contains seed/s and can be eaten as food. A. Vegetables B. Fruits C. Meat D. Junk Foods Additional Activities Using the internet, gadgets or by asking your parents search and list down on the sources of fruit-bearing trees which are famous in terms of market demands. Write your answer in your activity/journal notebook. 13 Lesson 3 Uses of Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find out the Sources of Fruit-Bearing Trees Hello again dear learners, do you have any idea on what to learn today? Are you excited to learn a new lesson?. This time you will develop your skills in using technology in the conduct of survey to find out what are the sources of fruit-bearing trees. \ What I Need to Know This lesson is about the uses of technology to conduct survey to find out the sources of fruit-bearing trees and its importance. After completing this lesson, you are expected to: 1. give the importance of planting fruit-bearing trees; 2. identify the sources of fruit-bearing trees. and 3. apply technology to be used in conducting a survey. What I Know Instructions: Read each statement about the importance of planting trees and fruitbearing trees. Write True or False. Write your answer in your activity notebook. _____1. Planting fruit-bearing trees is one way of making food available to everyone. _____2. Trees help control flood and soil erosion. _____3. Fruit and plantation crops contribute significantly in the nation’s economic developer. _____4. Most trees are not sources of food and medicine. _____5. Fruit-bearing tree like guava, guyabano and mango are commonly produced in the Philippines. _____6. Wood used as fuel for cooking and heating. _____7. Construction materials which include lumber, plywood and board. _____8. Trees provide shade and an air for freshness. _____9. Fruit trees are source of income for the family. ____10. Trees serve as valuable wildlife habitat. What’s In Instructions: Read the following items below. Select the correct answer from the given choice and write the letter of your answer in your activity notebook. 1. Trees provide us oxygen. What benefit can we get from planting tree? A. provides food B. for decorative purposes C. source of income D. provide us with air 14 2. If we can sell the fruits that we gather from our orchard, what benefit can we get from it? A. provides food B. for decorative purpose C. source of income D. provide us with air 3. Jade sees to it that he provided his plants with enough water. What element in planting trees and fruit bearing trees is being shown? A. carbon dioxide B. enough space C. enough sunlight D. enough water 4. Which of the following fruits should be harvested before they ripen? A. rambutan B. mango C. jackfruit D. strawberry 5. The following are fruit-bearing trees except _________. A. chico tree B. mango tree C. mahogany tree D. santol tree What’s New Analyze the puzzle and try to find the four sources of fruit-bearing trees. Write your answer in your activity notebook. D E P A R T M E N T O F M A G H K Y O N F J R W G R N E G G E G H B U R E H D B J I B A G R I N T D L U R E Y O P B G H K B D R M K L U G I K U L M G N M H N G J K I L A U O F P L U S T R Y P S A N U T U G N K M L G C U L T U R A L I I T U T I O N X T Q T R T E D H J K M G K M N H K N M K U V C U W I L I D J L M N O P J B L Z O Y N K N S J H K L M F T R N F G H M J C O M M E R C I L N U R S E R Y U G D G T M V C A A G R I A N T I C U N D U MG K N F I N S T G H J N K G L T What is It How do the farmer/owner produce the plants which they planted on the farm? Why is there a need for having some sources of fruits? Where can we find different sources of fruit-bearing trees? Fruit bearing trees are available and sold in different stages of growth and ready to be transplanted. Among these sources are: Commercial Nursery - run by private individuals usually offering landscaping materials and services. Agricultural Institution - a school that offers a course related to agriculture and other plant studies. 15 Department of Agriculture - responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of vegetables and fruits. Bureau of Plant and Industry - they develop scientific improvement for each plant species in a locality and adjacent place What’s More A. Option 1 Create a survey form using Google form. 1. By clicking the application tab, the applications will then appear 2. Select the forms. 3. Choose your own template to use. 16 4. After choosing a template, it will direct to this tab 5.The tabs in the upper right shows’ other features of the form. 6. The tab will then show the area where you can write questions for your survey. 7. You can customize responses base on how would you like your audiences to answer your question by doing the steps below. 17 B. Option 2 Fill-out the survey form about the sources of fruit-bearing trees found in your locality. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Fruit-Bearing Trees Orchard Grower Location Marketability (Yes) or (No) What I Have Learned Sources of fruit bearing trees that are available and sold in different stages of growth and ready to be transplanted. Commercial Nursery Agricultural Institution Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant and Industries What I Can Do Instruction: Choose your answer from the box. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Commercial Nursery Department of Agriculture Agricultural Institution Bureau of Plant Industry _________1. Responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of vegetables and fruits. _________2. They develop scientific improvement for each plant species locality and adjacent places _________3. A school that offers a course related to agriculture and other plant studies. _________4. Run by private individuals usually offering landscaping materials and services. 18 Post Assessment Directions: Read the following test items below. Write True if the statement is correct. and write False if it is incorrect. Write your answer in your activity notebook. _____1. Department of Agriculture is responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of vegetables and fruits. ____2. Agricultural Institution is a school that offers a course related to agriculture and other plant studies. _____3. Commercial Nursery develops scientific improvement for each plant species in locality and adjacent place. _____4. Bureau of Plant and Industry run by private individuals usually offers landscaping materials and services. _____5. Planting fruit-bearing trees is one way of making food available to everyone. _____6. Trees help control flood and soil erosion. _____7. Fruit and plantation crops contribute significantly in the nation’s economic developer. _____8. Most trees are not sources of food and medicine. _____9. Fruit-bearing tree like guava, guyabano and mango are commonly produced in the Philippines. _____10. Wood is used as fuel for cooking and heating Additional Activities Directions: Make a survey using technology/internet or by asking your neighbors and parents on the fruit-bearing trees produced by our sources like the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant and Industry and local nurseries in the community. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Answer the activity in 5 minutes. 19 Lesson 4 Uses of Technology in the Conduct of Survey to find Famous Orchard in the Locality . Hello learner! How are you by this time staying at home? Are you excited to learn a new lesson even you are not in the school? In this lesson you will develop your skills in the conduct of survey using technology to find the famous orchard farm in the Philippines. What I Need to Know After completing this lesson, you are expected to: 1. identify famous Orchard Farms in the Philippines; 2. apply knowledge in the conduct of survey to find out famous orchard farms in the Philippines; and 3. know the importance of technology. What I Know Multiple Choice: Read the following statements. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it in your activity notebook. 1. A strawberry found in Benguet. A. BSU Strawberry Farm B. Layno Strawberry Farm C. La Trinidad Strawberry Farm D. Palacio Strawberry Farm 2.It has 200 fully grown lanzones that earned about 12,000 to 150,000 per harvest. A. Grace’s Lanzones Farm C. La Trinidad Farm B. Magsayon Lanzones Farm D. Nica’s Farm 3. Is the biggest green rambutan farm located in Barangay Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique. A. Antique Rambutan Farm C. Grace’s Rambutan Farm B. Nica’s Rambutan Farm D. Polaos Rambutan Farm 4. It has been in business for 30 years. They learned the in and out grapes growing in California. A. Sevilla’s Grape Farm C. Gapuz Grape Farm B. La Union Grapes Farm D. Claveria Grapes Farm 20 5. It has 12.5 hectares mango orchard in the central of Zambales. It is a home of Philippine carabao mango. A. Rosas Farm C. Kitsie’s Farm B. Nica’s Farm D. Grace’s Farm 6. She is the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines. A. Enecita Vasmayor C. Grace Tigbo B. Carmelita Mercado D. Marites Concepcion 7. It is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. A. Banana C. Durian B. Mango D. Rambutan 8. A farm located at Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. A. Rambutan Farm C. Dalandan Farm B. Lanzones Farm D. Mango Farm 9. A fruit-bearing tree that is popular due its strong aroma and unique taste. A. Mangosteen C. Rambutan B. Durian D. Mango 10. It has a dozen of fruit-bearing mango trees scattered its 15 hectares land. A. Rosas Farm C. Kitsies Farm B. Nica’s Farm D. Grace Farm What’s In Instructions: Arrange the jumbled letters. Write your answer in your activity notebook. ANANAB ARMF 1. Banana is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent to dollar earner. ZAPUG SEPARG 2. Owned by Gapuz brothers. SARO MARF 3. It is a 12.5 mango orchard in the coastal province of Zambales. CANI’S TANBURAM 4. It is located in Brgy. Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique. NIARUD ITFRU 5. It is located at Davao City Philippines. What’s New 21 Orchards have played an important role in communities for many centuries, providing a focal point, a gathering space, and a place where people and the rest of nature successfully work together to create abundant harvests and providing fresh fruits. What is It LET’S BE INFORMED Here are the famous orchards and orchard growers in the Philippines. Rosa Farms, Zambales, Philippines- Rosa Farms is a 12.5-hectare mango orchard in the coastal province of Zambales, home of the Philippine Carabao Mango. The Farm has 888 mango trees nurtured for years. The farm is open o walk-in guest who want to experience the ambiance of areal functional farm. Kitsie’s Farm, Zambales, Philippines- Kitsie’s Farm has dozens of fruit-bearing mango trees scattered across its 15 hectares’ land with each tree yielding at least 200 kilos each. Gapuz Grapes Farm, Bauang, La Union- Gapuz Farm has been in business for 30 years. The Gapuz brothers learned the in and out of grapes growing in California. Banana Farm, Davao Region- Banana is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. Davao Golden Pomelo Farm, Davao Region- Carmelita Mercado is the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines. The farm has 350 hectares of sweet pink flesh pomelo. Nica’s Rambutan Farm, Barangay Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique- The rambutan tree belongs to a group of fruit bearing tropical tree like longgan and lychee. The name rambutan came from an Indonesian name “rambut” which means hair. Nica’s Farm is the biggest green rambutan farm located in Barangay Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique. The farm was named after the youngest daughter of the owner. Aside from the green and red rambutan, you’ll also find bananas, durian, lanzones, mangosteen, pomelo and other fruits. Grace’s Lanzones Farm, Guyam, Indang Cavite, Philippines- It has 200 fully grown lanzones that earn about 120,000 to 150,000 per harvest. Dalandan Farm, Bayombong, Nueva Viscaya, Philippines- Dalandan or kahel originated from China. This fruit is flattened and turns yellow or reddish orange when mature. It consists of 10-14 segments easily separated from one another to form an open core. Durian Fruit, Davao City, Philippines- The Durian fruit is popular due to its strong aroma and unique taste. It is also grown in Thailand and Indonesia. Many often says, “It smells like hell, but it tastes like heaven”. The flesh is rich in carbohydrate, proteins, vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin and Vitamins A and C) and minerals. 22 La Trinidad Strawberry Farm-The La Trinidad Strawberry Farm is a farm in the town of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines primarily used for the cultivation of strawberries. The BSU leases at least 500 to 1000 square meters (5,400 to 10,800 sq. ft.) Lots of the 79.49 hectares (196.4 acres) farm to local farmers for strawberry cultivation. The average annual harvest of the farm as of 2018 is (1,747 long tons; 1,957 short tons) harvested by 660 farmers What’s More Make a survey using the internet or interview your parents and answer the following questions. However, while doing this activity, you should observe social distancing and wear face mask. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1. What are the benefits of orchard? Is owning an orchard profitable? 2. What are the things we need to improve orchard farming? . What I Have Learned In Orchard farming, you have to choose the right area, soil type, and the region in which water supply is proper. The orchard contains farming of fruits and nuts for commercial purposes. Most of the orchards farming are done with a single variety of fruits or nuts. Orchard farming is mostly done where water is at a proper level. Orchards are dependent on regular rainfall and regular irrigation. If orchards do not get proper water, then orchards might be damaged. The famous orchard and orchard growers in the Philippines are the following: Rosa Farms, Zambales, Philippines Kitsie’s Farm, Zambales, Philippines Gapuz Grapes Farm, Bauang, La Union Banana Farm, Davao Region Davao Golden Pomelo Farm, Davao Region Nica’s Rambutan Farm, Barangay Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique Grace’s Lanzones Farm, Guyam, Indang Cavite Dalandan Farm, Bayombong, Nueva Viscaya Durian Fruit, Davao City La Trinidad Strawberry Farm What I Can Do 23 Instruction: Put check ___ if the orchard farm is found in the Philippines and X if not. Write your answer in your activity notebook. __________ 1. Grace’s Lazones Farm __________ 2. Jacob’s Grapes Farm __________ 3. Banana Farm __________ 4. La Trinidad Strawberry Farm __________ 5. Gapuz Grapes Farm Assessment Directions: Read the following test items below. Write True on the line if the statement is correct and False if it is wrong. Write your answer in your quiz notebook. _____1. The La Trinidad Strawberry Farm is a farm in the town of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines primarily used for the cultivation of strawberries ____ 2. Nica’s Farm is the biggest green rambutan farm located at Barangay Lapaz, Tibiao, Antique _____3. Carmelita Mercado is the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines. The farm has 350 hectares of sweet pink flesh pomelo. _____ 4. Banana is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. _____5. Kitsie’s Farm has dozens of fruit-bearing mango trees scattered across its 15 hectares’ land with each tree yielding at least 200 kilos each _____6. Gapuz Farm has been in business for 30 years. The Gapuz brothers learned the in and out of grapes growing in California. _____7. Orchard farming means planting of trees and shrubs. You can also call orchard farming a fruit garden. ____8. In Orchard Farming, you have to choose the right area, soil type and the region in which water supply is proper. ____9. Orchard farming is a traditional and indigenous method of cultivation. Farmer is involved in agriculture with the family and the community for farming. ____10. Orchards provide a green vital space in cities and towns, where people are encouraged to interact with nature and enjoy the shade and fruit of the beautiful trees. Additional Activities Direction: List down for other famous orchard farms in the Philippines from the internet or local farmers in the community. In doing this task, observe social distancing and wear face mask. Write your answer in your activity notebook. Answer Key Lesson 1 24 25 What’s In Lesson 3 Activity 2.4 1.The price of fruiys in the market. 2.The distance of the farm to the market 3.The period of storage of harvested fruits before bringing them to market Activity 2.3 1. Mangoes, bananas, papayas 2. Native oranges or dalandan 3. Pomelos, chicos Activity 2.1 1.Technology 2. Place 3.Season Lesson 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D C D B C What`s More D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E Y M A G H K Y O N F J O P B G H K B D R M K L U G R W G R N E G G E I K U L M G N M H N G J I G H B U R E A U O F P L N D U S H D B J I S A N U T F U G N K M L G B A G R I C U L T U R A L I N S T I T U T N T D X T Q T R T E D H J K M G K M N H K N M K L U V C U W I L I D J B L C Z O Y N K N S J H K L M F C O M M E R C I A L N U R S E R A N T I U M G K N I G H J N K I Y P O N L M N O P J T R N F Y U G D G T 1. Department of Agriculture 2. Bureau of Plant Industry 3. Agricultural Institution 4. Commercial Nursery Lesson 4 Post Test 10.C 5.A 9.B 4.C 26 T R L G What I Can Do Pre-Test K G H M J M V 8.C 3.B 7.A 2.A What’s In What I Can Do 5. 4. 3. 1. 2. x References: Lesson 1 https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=fruits https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=bearing 27 Images copy from the owner Lesson 2 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg http://pixabay.com/photos/fruits-sweet-fruit-exotic-82524/ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_edition/c mos_formatting_and_style_guide/chicago_manual_of_style_17th_edition.html you can also use citation machine generators: citethisforme.com and citefast.com Lesson 3 DLP Division of Valencia City https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/18213 file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/TLE%206%20WORKSHEETS.pdf Lesson 4 DLP Division of Valencia City 28 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Division of Lanao del Norte Office Address: Gov. A. Quibranza, Prov’l. Gov’t. Compound, Pigcarangan, Tubod, Lanao del Norte Telephone Nos.: (063)227 – 6633, (063)341 – 5109 E-mail Address: lrmdsldn@gmail.com 29