Kw¤•DUvi I Kw¤•DUv‡ii BwZnvm ✔ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ✔ 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Kw¤•DUvi Kx? Kw¤•DUvi kãwU G‡m‡Q K Bs‡iwR kã n‡Z L Rvg©vb kã n‡Z ● wMÖK kã n‡Z N dviwm kã n‡Z †Kvb kã †_‡K Kw¤•DUvi kãwUi DrcwË? ● Kw¤•DU L K¨vjKzwj M Kw¤•DwUs N K¨vjKz‡jU Kw¤•DU k‡ãi A_© [Xv. Õ07; wm. Õ03; e. Õ09] ● MYbv Kiv L MYbvKvix M MYbvKvix hš7 N †Kv‡bvwUB bv Kw¤•DUvi Kx ai‡bi hš0? K Av‡jvK hš7 ● B‡jKUªwbK hš7 M kã hš7 N MÖvnK hš7 eZ©gvb hyM‡K ejv nq− − [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ10; h. Õ09, Õ06, Õ03; Kz. Õ06; P. Õ06] K wkí hyM ● Z_¨ hyM M evwYR¨ hyM N K‚U‰bwZK hyM eZ©gvb mgq‡K ejv nq− − [Xv. Õ10] K wkí-evwY‡R¨i hyM L wk¶v hyM ● Z_¨ cÖhyw³i hyM N we‡bv`‡bi hyM Kw¤•DUvi I Gi KvR Kivi ˆewkó¨ ✔ 20. 21. 22. ✔ 23. 24. 25. 26. Kw¤•DUv‡ii KvR Kivi MwZ wnmve Kiv nq [wm. Õ07, Õ06] K wgwj †m‡K‡Û ● b¨v‡bv †m‡K‡Û M gvB‡µv †m‡K‡Û N wc‡Kv †m‡K‡Û 1 gvB‡µv †m‡KÛ 1 †m‡K‡Ûi KZ fv‡Mi mgvb? K 1 †KvwU ● 10 j¶ M 100 †KvwU N 50 †KvwU 1 wgwj †m‡KÛ 1 †m‡K‡Ûi fv‡Mi GKfvM mgq| [h. Õ06] K GK †KvwU L GKkZ †KvwU M GK j¶ ● GK nvRvi 1 wgwj‡m‡KÛ mgvb KZ? [h. Õ10] ● GK †m‡K‡Ûi GK nvRvi fv‡Mi GK fvM L GK †m‡K‡Ûi `k j¶ fv‡Mi GK fvM M GK †m‡K‡Ûi GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM N GK †m‡K‡Ûi GK j¶ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM 1 †m‡K‡Ûi 100 †KvwU fv‡Mi 1 fvM mgq [Kz. Õ06] K 1 wgwj †m‡KÛ L 1 gvB‡µv †m‡KÛ ● 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ N 1 wc‡Kv †m‡KÛ 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ = KZ †m‡KÛ? [iv. Õ05; P. Õ09] 29. 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ nj GK †m‡K‡Ûi KZ fvM? [iv. Õ03; Kz. Õ05; wm. Õ10, Õ03, Õ04] 32. 1 1 1 1 K 1 nvRvi †m. L 10 †KvwU †m. ● 100 †KvwU †m. N 10 j¶ †m. ✔ 27. 28. 30. 31. ● GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq L GK †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq GK j¶ fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq N GK nvRvi fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq Kw¤•DUv‡ii KqwU cÖavb ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q? [Xv. Õ08] K 2wU ● 3wU M 4wU N 5wU GK †m‡K‡Ûi GK j¶ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq‡K e‡jÑ K 1 gvB‡µv †m‡KÛ ● 1 wc‡Kv †m‡KÛ M 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ N 1 wgwj †m‡KÛ Kw¤•DUv‡i fzj djvdj cÖ`k©b Ki‡j eyS‡Z n‡e− − [P. Õ04] K Kw¤•DUvi bó n‡q †M‡Q L wmwcBD‡Z †Mvjgvj n‡q‡Q ● WvUv BbcyU Kivq fzj n‡q‡Q N Kw¤•DUvi fvBiv‡m AvµvšN n‡q‡Q 15. 16. ✔ 17. Kw¤•DUv‡ii m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ B‡jKUªwbK h‡š0i cv_©K¨ K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Kiv hvq [h. Õ03] †cÖvMÖvwgs L Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb ● mvaviY MYbv N wWwUwc Kw¤•DUv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ mKj B‡jKUªwbK h‡š0i me‡P‡q eo cv_©K¨ †KvbwU?[Kz. Õ03] K we‡bv`b hš7 L Z_¨ wewbgq hš7 M wnmv‡ei hš7 ● †cÖvMÖvwgs hš7 K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii ¯§„wZkw³− − K ¯’vqx ● A¯’vqx M A‡bK †ewk N †bB K 18. 19. Kw¤•DUv‡ii KvR Kivi c×wZ †KvbwU mwVK µg? [Kz. Õ09; e. Õ05] ● BbcyU → wmwcBD → AvDUcyU L BbcyU → AvDUcyU → wmwcBD M wmwcBD → BbcyU → AvDUcyU N AvDUcyU → BbcyU → wmwcBD †h mKj h‡š0i gva¨‡g Z_¨ †`Iqv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [iv. Õ04] K BbcyU L AvDUcyU ● BbcyU wWfvBm N AvDUcyU wWfvBm Kw¤•DUv‡i cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci cÖvß djvdj‡K ejv nq− − [Xv. Õ10] K Z_¨ L Kg©cvZv ● AvDUcyU N dvBj CPU-Gi cRY©iƒc n‡”Q [iv. Õ04; h. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ10] ● Central Processing Unit M Capacity Processing Unit M 14. Kw¤•DUvi I †gvevBj †dv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †i‡L e¨envi‡hvM¨ Kw¤•DUvi †KvbwU? K j¨vcUc L †W¯‹Uc ● cvgUc N mycvi Kw¤•DUvi w`‡q me©cÖ_g †Kvb KvRwU Kiv‡bv n‡Zv? K †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi ● MYbvi M †jLvi N wnmv‡ei †gvevBj †dv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Kx Kiv m¤¢e? K K_v ejv L Mvb †kvbv M wnmve Kiv ● K_v ejv, Mvb †kvbv I wnmve Kiv ✔ 33. L Control Processing Unit N Computer Processing Unit Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` I Zvi ˆewkó¨ Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv/c×wZ Abymv‡i Kw¤•DUvi‡K gRjZ Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? ● 3 fv‡M L 4 fv‡M M 2 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M GbvjM Kw¤•DUvi †Kvb Kw¤•DUvi cwigvcb c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i? [Kz. Õ03] ● GbvjM L wWwRUvj M nvBweªW N DfqB GbvjM Kw¤•DUv‡ii gRj ˆewkó¨ Kx? K n«vme„w× cwigvc Kiv L Pvc Kg‡ewk nIqv ● ch©vqµwgKfv‡e IVvbvgv Kiv N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwU bq wWwRUvj Kw¤•DUvi wWwRUvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii Kv‡Ri aib Kxiƒc? [P. Õ06] K cwigvcb L AMÖmigvb M ch©vqµwgK ● AMÖmigvb I ch©vqµwgK wWwRUvj Kw¤•DUvi KZ cÖKvi? [iv. Õ10; P. Õ06; h. Õ08; wm. Õ09, Õ07] K 3 cÖKvi ● 4 cÖKvi M 5 cÖKvi N 6 cÖKvi nvBweªW Kw¤•DUvi wb‡Pi †Kvb †¶‡Î nvBweªW Kw¤•DUvi e¨eüZ nq? K cÖKvkbv L e¨emvq evwY‡R¨ M ¯‹zj K‡j‡R ● †¶cYv¯7 wb‡¶‡ci KvR Kw¤•DUv‡ii †kÖwYwefvM AvKvi I AvK…wZ Abymv‡i Kw¤•DUvi KZ cÖKvi? [iv. Õ05] K 2 cÖKvi L 3 cÖKvi ● 4 cÖKvi N 5 cÖKvi mycvi Kw¤•DUvi 34. me‡P‡q kw³kvjx Kw¤•DUvi nj [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ10, Õ08; h. Õ09] K wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi L †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi ● mycvi Kw¤•DUvi N gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi 35. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©š[ mycvi Kw¤•DUvi ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q KZwU? [wm. Õ06] K 100wU L 101wU M 1001wU ● GKwUI bv †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi 36. evsjv‡`‡k 1964 mv‡j ¯’vwcZ AvBweGg-1620 Kw¤•DUviwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Kw¤•DUvi? [P. Õ10, Õ07] A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤•DUviwU wQj [Kz. Õ09] K wgwb‡d«g ● †gBb‡d«g M wWwRUvj N mycvi Kw¤•DUvi 37. Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi Av‡m KZ mv‡j? [iv. Õ07, Õ05] A_ev, †Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi ¯’vwcZ nq? [Xv. Õ10; iv. Õ10; h. Õ10, '08, Õ05; wm. Õ09, Õ04; e. Õ09] ● 1964 mv‡j L 1987 mv‡j M 1999 mv‡j N 1972 mv‡j 38. evsjv‡`k ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g Kw¤•DUv‡ii g‡Wj wK wQj? AvBweGg 1900 L AvBweGg 360 ● AvBweGg 1620 N B‡›Uj 3003 1964 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ¯’vwcZ AvB we Gg 1620 g‡W‡ji Kw¤•DUv‡ii †cÖvMÖvgvi †K wQ‡jb? [w`. Õ10] K gynv¤§` ewki DwÏb L gynv¤§` Rwjj †kL ● gynv¤§` nvwbd DwÏb wgqv N gynv¤§` Avãyj ReŸvi 1964 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb Kw¤•DUvi ¯’vwcZ nq? [w`. Õ09] 57. 70. cÖ_g MYbvhš0 †KvbwU? [iv. Õ06; h. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ10; e. Õ10, Õ04] gvK©-1 L BDwbf¨vK M GWf¨vK ● G¨vevKvm Rvcv‡b G¨vevKvm‡K Kx ejv nq? [Xv. Õ08, Õ04; Kz. Õ05; wm. Õ05] ● mv‡ivevb L †bwcqvi nvi M wWdv‡iÝ BwÄb N †¯‹vwUqv Rvcv‡b cÖ_g MYbvh‡š0i bvg Kx? [w`. Õ09] K †¯‹vwUqv L BbKv M gvK©-1 ● mv‡ivevb ivwkqvq G¨vevKvm‡K Kx ejv nq? [iv. Õ03; e. Õ06] K mv‡ivevb ● †¯‹vwmqv M BbKv N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 1614 mv‡j †K jMvwi`‡gi mviwY ˆZwi K‡ib? [e. Õ03] ● Rb †bwcqvi L Pvj©m e¨v‡eR M m¨vgy‡qj gij¨vÛ N MUd«vBW DBj‡ng wjewbR 1630 mv‡j cÖ_g ˆZwi nq [e. Õ05] K G¨vevKvm L †bwcqv‡ii nvo ● úvBW i“j N c¨vm‡K‡ji hš7 MYbv h‡š0 wMqv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ PvKv Pvjv‡bvi c×wZ e¨envi K‡ibÑ ● †e−BR c¨v‡¯‹j L Pvj©m e¨v‡eR M wej †MUm N Rb †bwcqvi †Kvb weÁvbx 1630 mv‡j cÖ_g úvBWi“j ˆZwi K‡ib? [Xv. Õ09] K Rb †bwcqvi ● DBwjqvg AUi‡W M Pvj©m e¨v‡eR N AvBRvK wbDUb Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖv_wgK hyM cybtcyb †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¸‡Yi c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †K? [Kz. Õ05] K e¨v‡eR L DBjwKm ● wjewbR N gDmwj †Kvb hš0wU Pvj©m e¨v‡eR-Gi ˆZwi? [iv. Õ03] K G¨vevKvm L Kg‡c−· Kw¤•DUvi ● wWdv‡iÝ BwÄb N GwbqvK Kw¤•DUv‡ii RbK ejv nq [iv. Õ06; h. Õ07] K W. nvIqvW©‡K L GBP. AvB‡Kb‡K ● Pvj©m e¨v‡eR‡K N wej †MUm‡K Pvj©m e¨v‡eR KZ mv‡j G¨vbvwjwU‡Kj BwÄb ˆZwii cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib? [e. Õ08] K 1822 ● 1833 M 1871 N 1876 Pvj©m e¨v‡eR †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK? [w`. Õ09] K evsjv‡`k ● weª‡Ub M BwÛqv N cvwK¯Nvb IBM-Gi cRY© bvg Kx? [P. Õ07] 71. B‡jK‡Uªv †gKvwbK¨vj hyM c„w_exi cÖ_g ¯^qswµq MYbvh‡š0i bvg K 39. 40. K IBM-4341 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 47. 48. ✔ 49. M IBM-4300 51. 52. 53. 54. ✔ 55. [wm. Õ09, Õ03; e. Õ08] N AwZ eo [e. Õ09] M eo L N cÖvB‡fU Kw¤•D‡Uqvi cÖvB‡fU Kw¤•DUvi wgwb Kw¤•DUvi ● gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi [Xv. Õ06] Kw¤•DUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi nvW©Iq¨vi Kw¤•DUvi msMVb ev nvW©Iq¨vi Gi cÖavb Ask KqwU? [iv. Õ05; Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] N cuvPwU `ywU ● wZbwU M PviwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? K `yB ● wZb M Pvi N cuvP mdUIq¨vi mdUIq¨vi gRjZ [iv. †ev. Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ02] K mnvqK kw³ L ivmvqwbK kw³ M `„k¨ kw³ ● A`„k¨ kw³ Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖvY †KvbwU? [h. Õ09, Õ07] K nvW©Iq¨vi ● mdUIq¨vi M gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi N wmwcBD mdUIq¨vi KZ cÖKvi? ● 2 cÖKvi 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. K EDSAC 72. 73. 74. 75. [iv. Õ08, Õ05, Õ03; h. Õ06, Õ04; wm. Õ05; e. Õ09, Õ04] L 4 cÖKvi M 7 cÖKvi N 9 cÖKvi †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡cRY© Ask? [iv. Õ09] K nvW©Iq¨vi ● md&UIq¨vi M Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N Gwc−‡Kkb Kw¤•DUv‡ii AwZ msw¶ß BwZnvm cÖvPxb MYbvhš0 †ivgvb fvlvq K¨vjKzwj (Calculi)-Gi evsjv A_© nj [w`. Õ10] cv_i ● bywo M gv‡e©j N B‡Ui UzKiv BbKv gvbe‡Mvôx Z_¨ wewbg‡qi Rb¨ Kx e¨envi KiZ? [P. Õ04] K G¨vevKvm L bywo ● wMuU †`Iqv `wo N k‡m¨i `vbv N Intell Business Machine [iv. Õ09; Kz. Õ09, Õ06; P. Õ09, Õ07; wm. Õ08] L EDVAC M UNIVAC ● MARK-1 †Kvb hš0wU w`‡q 20 Rb gvby‡li GKm‡½ †W¯‹ K¨vjKz‡jUi w`‡q [P. Õ04] KvR Kivi mgvb MwZ‡Z KvR Kiv †hZ? K GwbqvK L BDwbf¨vK ● gvK©-1 N GWmvK gvK©-1 Gi ˆ`N©¨ wQj [h. Õ09; Kz. Õ04; P. Õ10; wm. Õ10; e. Õ10, Õ06] K 60 dzU j¤^v L 70 dzU j¤^v M 80 dzU j¤^v ● 51 dzU j¤^v B‡jKUªwbK hyM KZ mv‡j cÖ_g Kw¤•DUv‡i msiw¶Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi AwfaviYvi Rš§ nq? [Xv. Õ03; e. Õ07] ● 1945 mv‡j L 1940 mv‡j M 1951 mv‡j N 1971 mv‡j me©cÖ_g evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ ˆZwi B‡jKUªwbK Kw¤•DUvi †KvbwU? [h. Õ06, Õ03; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ03; wm. Õ04] gvK©-1 ● BDwbf¨vK M GwbqvK N Gwewm msiw¶Z †cÖvMÖvgwewkó cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi GWmvK †K ˆZwi K‡ib? [Kz. Õ08] K gDmwj ● wbDg¨vb M DBjwKm N AvB‡Kb 1949 mv‡j ˆZwi nq [Kz. Õ04] ● GWf¨vK L gvK©-1 M Gwbq¨vK N BDwbf¨vK-1 cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi mieivn Kiv nq ey¨‡iv Ae †mÝvm Awd‡m| †KvbwU Ges KLb? [P. Õ04] K 76. 77. 78. L EDSAC, 1948 M EDVAC, 1952 N ENIAC, 1949 UNIVAC Kw¤•DUvi wØZxqwU Av‡gwiKvi †Kv_vq mieivn Kiv nq? [e. Õ08] K ey¨‡iv Ae †mÝvm Awdm ● wegvb evwnbx‡Z M Avwg© g¨vc mvwf©‡m N GBP IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z ● UNIVAC, 1951 K 56. ● International Business Machine L International Business Management M International Ballastic Missile L K 50. N IBM-4343 [Xv. Õ09; iv. Õ09; Kz. Õ10, Õ08; P. Õ08; wm.Õ07, Õ06 L †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi N gvB‡µv Kw¤•DUvi mycvi Kw¤•DUvi ● wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi gvB‡µv k‡ãi A_© K AwZ ¶z`ª ● ¶z`ª ÔwcwmÕ (PC) A_© K cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•D‡Ukb ● cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUvi PDA †Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤•DUvi? K mycvi Kw¤•DUvi M †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi K 46. ● IBM-1620 AvBweGg-1620 Kw¤•DUviwU KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj? [P. Õ05] K 1950 L 1954 M 1960 ● 1964 AvBweGg 1620 Kw¤•DUviwU Kw¤•DUvi. [h. Õ04] K mycvi L wgwb ● †gBb‡d«g N gvB‡µv wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi †gBb‡d«g †_‡K AvKv‡i †QvU wKš‘ cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii †_‡K eo Kw¤•DUvi‡K e‡jÑ K j¨vcUc L †W¯‹Uc ● wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi N mycvi Kw¤•DUvi AvBweGg Gm/34, Gm/36 BZ¨vw` n‡”Q K mycvi Kw¤•DUvi L j¨vcUc Kw¤•DUvi ● wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi N gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi †KvbwU‡K wgW‡iÄ Kw¤•DUvi ejv nq? K 79. ✔ Kw¤•DUvi cÖRš§ wefvM 80. Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖRš§ KqwU? [h. Õ05] A_ev, Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖRš§ nj [iv. Õ08; h. Õ07; e. Õ10] ● 5wU L 4wU M 3wU N 2wU 81. eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ Kw¤•DUvi¸‡jv †Kvb cÖR‡š§i? [h. Õ05] K wØZxq L Z…Zxq ● PZz_© N cÂg cÖ_g cÖRš§ 82. cÖ_g cÖR‡š§i cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ08, Õ04; Kz. Õ03; wm. Õ07] K PDP–8 L IBM–360 ● UNIVAC–1 N GE−600 83. GwbqvK (ENIAC) Gi IRb wQj Ub| [h. Õ04; e. Õ07] K5 L6 ● 30 N 35 84. BDwbf¨vK− −1 wQj [Xv. Õ04] ● cÖ_g cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi L wØZxq cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi M Z…Zxq cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi N PZz_© cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi 85. msiw¶Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi aviYv †`b †K? [Xv. Õ06; P. Õ08; wm. Õ08] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi msiw¶Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi aviYvi mRÎcvZ K‡ib †K? [Kz. Õ07] K W. †Mvì‡÷Bb ● W. Rb fb wbDg¨vb M W. †R. †cÖmcvi GKvU© N W. Rb Wwe−D. gmDwj 86. gvK©-3 †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi? [Xv. Õ09; e. Õ05] ● 1g cÖRš§ L 2q cÖRš§ M 3q cÖRš§ N 4_© cÖRš§ 87. cÖ_g cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUv‡i BbcyU AvDUcyU wnmv‡e Kx e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv? [iv. Õ07] ● cvÂKvW© L nvW© wW¯‹ M d¬wc wW¯‹ N †UcWªvBf 88. 1951 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m BDwbf¨vK ˆZwi K‡ib †K? [e. Õ03] K gwim DBjwKm Ges Rb fb wbDg¨vb L nvig¨vb †Mvì‡÷Bb Ges nvIqvW© GBP AvB‡Kb N DBwjqvg AUi‡W Ges †e−BR c¨v‡¯‹j ● Rb gDmwj I †cÖmcvi GKvU© wØZxq cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi 89. KZ mv‡j UªvbwR÷i D™¢veb Kiv nq? [e. Õ03] K 1945 mv‡j ● 1948 mv‡j M 1952 mv‡j N 1954 mv‡j 90. UªvbwR÷i e¨envi K‡i ˆZwi Kw¤•DUvi¸‡jv [Kz. Õ06] A_ev, 1964 mv‡j me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vwcZ Kw¤•DUviwU †Kvb cÖR‡š§i wQj? [Xv. Õ07; P. Õ06] K cÖ_g cÖR‡š§i ● wØZxq cÖR‡š§i M Z…Zxq cÖR‡š§i N PZz_© cÖR‡š§i 91. †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUv‡i me©cÖ_g D”PZi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv e¨eüZ n‡qwQj? [P. Õ05] K cÖ_g cÖRš§ ● wØZxq cÖRš§ M Z…Zxq cÖRš§ N PZz_© cÖRš§ 92. IBM 1400 GKwU cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi| [P. Õ03] K cÖ_g ● wØZxq M Z…Zxq N PZz_© 93. wØZxq cÖR‡š§i mdj wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi n‡”Q [Kz. Õ04] ● Aviwm G-301 L gvK©-2 M wcwWwc-8 N AvBweGg-507 94. wRB 200 †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi? [Xv. Õ06] K cÖ_g cÖR‡š§i ● wØZxq cÖR‡š§i M Z…Zxq cÖR‡š§i N PZz_© cÖR‡š§i Z…Zxq cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi 95. wcwWwc-8 †Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤•DUvi? [Kz. Õ07] K mycvi Kw¤•DUvi ● wgwb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi M †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi N gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi 96. wcwWwc-8 †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi? [Kz. Õ10; P. Õ10, Õ08] K cÖ_g L wØZxq ● Z…Zxq N PZz_© 97. g‡bvwjw_K BbwU‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (MIC) e¨envi nq †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUv‡i? [Kz. Õ07] K cÖ_g L wØZxq ● Z…Zxq N PZz_© 98. †Kvb cÖR‡š§ Kw¤•DUv‡ii m‡½ gwbU‡ii cÖPjb ïi“ nq? [iv. Õ09, Õ07] K cÖ_g cÖRš§ L wØZxq cÖRš§ ● Z…Zxq cÖRš§ N PZz_© cÖRš§ 99. †Kvb cÖRš§ †_‡K Kw¤•DUv‡ii m‡½ †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vi g‡Zv gwbU‡ii cÖPjb ïi“ nq? [h. Õ05] K cÖ_g L wØZxq ● Z…Zxq N PZz_© 100. wb‡gœi †KvbwU 3q cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi? ● wRB 600 L wRB 200 M Avi wm G 310 N AvB we Gg 709 PZz_© cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi Bb‡Uj †Kvb †`‡ki †Kv¤•vbx? [e. Õ08] K Rvg©vbx L hy³ivR¨ ● hy³ivó« N Rvcvb [wm. Õ05] 102. Bb‡Uj bvgK cÖwZôv‡bi ˆZwi cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii bvg Kx? A_ev, 1971 mv‡j ˆZwi cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU wQj [Xv. Õ04; Kz. Õ06] A_ev, cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj? [Kz. Õ08; P. Õ06; e. Õ04] K Bb‡Uj-8008 L Bb‡Uj 4008 M Bb‡Uj-4004 N Bb‡Uj-4002 101. 103. [we. `ª. Bb‡U‡ji cÖ_‡g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU 4000 bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| Z‡e 4004 gvB‡µvcÖ‡miwU cÖ_g evRv‡i Av‡m|] 1971 mv‡j ˆZwi Bb‡Uj 4004 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU wQj [h. Õ03] 2 we‡Ui L 4 we‡Ui M 8 we‡Ui N 16 we‡Ui K 104. [we. `ª. eZ©gvb cvV¨eB Abyhvqx 4004 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwUi †cÖvMÖvg G‡Wªm weU wQj 12|] Bb‡Uj− −4004 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡i †gvU KZwU UªvbwR÷i e¨eüZ n‡qwQj? [P. Õ05; w`. Õ10] K 2200 ● 2300 M 2440 N 2510 105. eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ wcwm cÖR‡š§i| [Xv. Õ03] K wØZxq L Z…Zxq ● PZz_© N cÂg 106. gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi †Kvb cÖR‡š§i Aš[M©Z? [h. Õ04] K cÖ_g L wØZxq M Z…Zxq ● PZz_© 107. gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤•vwb Gi cÖavb mdUIq¨vi ¯’cwZi bvg Kx? [e. Õ03] K w÷e Rem L Pvj©m e¨v‡eR ● wej †MUm N gviKzjv 108. 1971 mv‡j Avwe®‹…Z nq [e. Õ09] K úvBW i“jvi L †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi M mycvi Kw¤•DUvi ● gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi 109. cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ˆZwi K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb? [e. Õ03] ● G¨vcj L AvBweGg M †R‡iv· N Bb‡Uj 110. e¯[yZ KZ mv‡j †gwKb‡Uvm Kw¤•DUvi Rš§ †bq? [e. Õ04] K 1980 mv‡j L 1982 mv‡j ● 1984 mv‡j N 1985 mv‡j 111. mv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‹…Z nq? [h. Õ05; wm. Õ10] A_ev, gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii Avwe®‹v‡ii mvj [iv. Õ07; h. Õ10] K 1970 ● 1971 M 1975 N 1978 112. gvB‡µv Kw¤•DUv‡ii gRj Ask K VGA ig L gv`vi †evW© ● gvB‡µv cÖ‡mmi N gwbUi 113. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wK‡mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z D™¢vweZ nq? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ10] ● K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii L wWwRUvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii M GbvjM Kw¤•DUv‡ii N BDwbfvK Kw¤•DUv‡ii 114. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi AwZ †QvU gv‡ci AwZ Aí AvqZbwewkó Gi ˆZwi| [P. Õ09] K c−vwUbvg L Avqib M †µvwgqvg ● wmwjKb 115. ✔ 116. 117. cÂg cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi cÂg cÖR‡š§i Kw¤•DUvi n‡e ● K…wÎg eyw×m¤•bœ L K…wÎg eyw×nxb M ciwbf©ikxj N hš7nxb mdUIq¨v‡ii µgweKvk mdUIq¨vi kãwU KLb cÖ_g e¨envi Kiv nq? ● 1958 mv‡j L 1968 mv‡j M 1978 mv‡j N 1982 mv‡j 1982 mv‡j †KvbwU †jLv‡jwLi Kv‡R RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V? K PC DOS ✔ 118. 119. L MS DOS evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤•DUvi M GEOS ● Word Perfect evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤•DUvi ¯’vwcZ nq [h. Õ03; e. Õ04] K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q L cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡q ● cigvYy kw³ †K›`ª, XvKvq N ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwU·-G evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤•DUv‡ii i¨vg wQj [iv. Õ06; wm. Õ08] K 64 wK‡jvevBU ● 20 wK‡jvevBU M 128 wK‡jvevBU N 256 wK‡jvevBU www.swapno.in Kw¤•DUv‡ii msMVb ✔ 120. ✔ 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 138. Kw¤•DUv‡ii msMVb Kw¤•DUvi msMV†bi cÖavb Ask KZwU? ● 2wU L 3wU M 4wU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ev wmwcBD N 5wU [Xv. Õ10] wmwcBD-Gi cÖavb Ask bq †KvbwU? [e. Õ05] K †g‡gvwi L wbqš7Y BDwbU ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU wmwcBD‡K KZ fv‡M fvM Kiv nq? [iv. Õ07; P. Õ07; wm. Õ05; e. Õ03] K2 ●3 M4 N5 †UW nd †Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K wQ‡jb? [Xv. Õ06; wm. Õ08] ● ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L g¨vKbvm© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi N wmwjKb f¨vwj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †UW nd †Kvb wel‡qi wk¶K wQ‡jb? [Xv. Õ06; wm. Õ08] K imvqbwe`¨v L Rxewe`¨v ● c`v_©we`¨v N MwYZ Ô†UW ndÕ KZ mv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii GKwU Kvh©Ki g‡Wj ˆZwi K‡ib? [e. Õ07] K 1968 mv‡j ● 1970 mv‡j M 1971 mv‡j N 1976 mv‡j †UW nd-Gi ˆZwi gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii bvg Kx wQj? [P. Õ04; e. Õ10] K gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi L gvB‡µv †g‡gvwi M K‡›Uªvwjs wPc ● Kw¤•DUvi Bb G wPc wek¦L¨vZ Bb‡Uj †Kv¤•vwb cÖwZôv K‡ib [w`. Õ10] K ee b‡qm I Rb †bwcqvq ● ee b‡qm I MW©b gyi M wej †MUm I gviKzjv N Pvj©m e¨v‡eR I w÷f Rem Kw¤•DUv‡ii gw¯[®‹ ejv hvq Kv‡K? [Xv. Õ10] K Windows XP L MS word M Hard Disk ● CPU 129. 1971 mv‡j ˆZwi cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU wQj [Xv. Õ04; Kz. Õ06] A_ev, Bb‡Uj bvgK cÖwZôv‡bi ˆZwi cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii bvg Kx? [wm. Õ05] A_ev, cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj? [Kz. Õ08; P. Õ06; e. Õ04] N 80386 K Bb‡Uj-4040 L Bb‡Uj 8080 M 80286 [we. `ª. cÖ`Ë DËi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwUB mwVK bq| mwVK DËi n‡e− Bb‡Uj 4004|] www.swapno.in 130. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii KvR Kx? [iv. Õ03] K Z_¨ BbcyU †`Iqv L Z_¨ gy`ªY Kiv M Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv ● Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY Kiv 131. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii Ask bq [h. Õ03] K GGjBD L K‡›Uªvj BDwbU ● †iwR÷vi A¨v‡i N RAM 132. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii †Kvb Ask Z_¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR K‡i _v‡K? ● MvwYwZK BDwbU 133. ● ALU 134. 135. 136. 137. [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ06] wbqš7Y BDwbU M †g‡gvwi AvDUcyU BDwbU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii †Kvb AskwU WvUv cÖ‡mwms-Gi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq? [h. Õ03] L N L Control Unit M Register Array N Accumulator wbqš0Y BDwbU wbqš0Y BDwb‡U BbcyU wn‡m‡e Avmv Z_¨¸‡jv †Kv_vq Rgv nq? K mnvqK ¯§„wZ‡Z ● cÖavb ¯§„wZ‡Z M ig (ROM) G N AvDUcy‡U wbqš0Y BDwbU †Kv_v †_‡K Z_¨¸‡jv MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwb‡U †cÖiY K‡i? K ig (ROM) †_‡K ● i¨vg (RAM) †_‡K M BbcyU †_‡K N AvDUcyU †_‡K MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwb‡U cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR m¤•v`b Kivi Rb¨ †h A¯’vqx DcvË e¨envi Kiv nq Zvi bvg [P. Õ04] K WvUv L Bbdi‡gkvb ● Acv‡iÛ N BÝUªvKkb MvwYwZK hyw³ As‡ki KvR‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [iv. Õ05, Õ04; h. Õ06, Õ05; P. Õ06] A_ev, gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwb‡Ui KvR Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [Xv. Õ07] K `yB fv‡M ● wZb fv‡M M Pvi fv‡M N cuvP fv‡M 139. BÝUªvKkb mvB‡Kj BÝUªvKkb mvB‡Kj/wb‡`©k Pµ‡K KZ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [wm. Õ03] K 1 fv‡M L 3 fv‡M ● 2 fv‡M N 4 fv‡M wb‡`©k wbe©vn Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i K Decoder 140. 141. 142. 143. ● Execution Cycle M Fetch Cycle N Decode Cycle †iwR÷vi Z_¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR Kivi mgq Z_¨‡K ¶Y¯’vqxfv‡e †Kv_vq Rgv ivLv nq? [Xv. Õ08] K gwbUi L ROM ● Register-G N Disk-G ¯§„wZ Ae¯’v‡bi wVKvbv/A¨v‡Wª‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb †iwR÷vi e¨eüZ nq? CPU-Gi K mvaviY †iwR÷vi M G¨vKzgy‡jUi †iwR÷vi L wb‡`©k L RAM N RAM Cache [P. Õ10] †iwR÷vi ● †cÖvMÖvg MYbvKvix †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Kiv KvR †Kv_vq Rgv nq? K cÖavb ¯§„wZ‡Z ● mnvqK ¯§„wZ‡Z M RAM-G N ROM-G †iwR÷vi n‡”Q h. Õ08, Õ05, Õ06; wm. Õ09] ● †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY As‡k A¯’vqx Z_¨ avi‡Yi ¯’vb M ROM 144. MvwYwZK dj msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv _v‡K [Xv. Õ03; Kz. Õ05] A_ev, MvwYwZK djvdj msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb †iwR÷vi e¨eüZ nq? †cÖvMÖvg MYbvKvix †iwR÷vi ● GKzgy‡jUi †iwR÷vi WvUv I G‡Wªm evm 145. Kw¤•DUv‡ii evm †KvbwU? K K‡›Uªvj evm L WvUv evm 146. Kw¤•DUv‡ii evm bq †KvbwU? K K EISA 147. L USB [Xv.. Õ09; e. Õ06] L N wbw`©ó †iwR÷vi †Kv‡bvwUB bq ● wfBGmG N †dP ● IDE N PCI Kz. Õ07] Kw¤•DUv‡ii AwZ cwiwPZ GKwU evm nj K CPU ● PCI [Xv. Õ05] mvB‡Kj M RAM [e. Õ05] N ROM wm. Õ07] 148. Kw¤•DUv‡ii evm bq †KvbwU? K K‡›Uªvj evm L WvUv evm M wfBGmG ● †dP mvB‡Kj 149. USB †cv‡U© WvUv UªvÝdv‡ii cÖv_wgK MwZ KZ wQj? ● 12 †gMvevBU L 720 wK‡jvevBU M 28 †gMvevBU N 800 wK‡jvevBU 150. wVKvbv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi evm e¨eüZ nq? [iv. 10] ● G‡Wªm evm L cwienb evm M B-†gBj N K‡›Uªvj evm Kw¤•DUv‡ii ¯§„wZ 151. Kw¤•DUv‡ii ¯§„wZ‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? ●2 L3 M4 N5 152. Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv ¯’vb wb‡q Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb ¯§„wZ MwVZ? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU ● A‡bK¸‡jv ✔ cÖavb †g‡gvwii cÖKvi‡f` I aviY ¶gZv 153. Aa©cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i †g‡gvwi n‡”Q [P. Õ09] ● i¨vg I ig L nvW©wW¯‹ I d¬wcwW¯‹ M i¨vg I wmwW N ig I †cbWªvBf 154. i¨vg Gi ¯§„wZ n‡jv ● Aa© cwievnx L mycwievnx M Kz-cwievnx N Acwievnx 155. cÖavb †g‡gvwi bq †KvbwU? [P. Õ08] K Aa©-cwievnx †g‡gvwi L cvZjv c`©v †g‡gvwi M †PŠ¤^K †Kvi †g‡gvwi ● †PŠ¤^K wdZv 156. Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨eüZ cÖavb †g‡gvix n‡”Q K nvW©wW¯‹ L K¨vk †ggix ● i¨vg N †cbWªvBf 157. gvB‡µvKw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb †g‡gvwi wn‡m‡e †KvbwU e¨envi nq? [Kz. Õ10, Õ07] ● Aa©cwievnx †g‡gvwi L †PŠ¤^K †Kvi †g‡gvwi M PvR© Kvcj †g‡gvwi N cvZjv c`©v †g‡gvwi 158. gvB‡µvKw¤•DUv‡i †Kvb ai‡bi ¯§„wZ e¨envi Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ04] K cÖv_wgK ¯§„wZ ● Aa©cwievnx ¯§„wZ M cwievnx ¯§„wZ N Acwievnx ¯§„wZ 159. Aa©cwievnx (†mwgKÛv±i) †g‡gvwi KZ cÖKvi? [iv. Õ04] ● `yB cÖKvi L wZb cÖKvi M Pvi cÖKvi N cuvP cÖKvi i¨vg (RAM) 160. †Kvb&wU cÖavb ¯§…wZ? A_ev, †KvbwU cÖv_wgK ¯§„wZ? 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 181. [Kz. Õ09; e. Õ09] [iv. Õ10] K CD L HDD ● RAM N FDD Kw¤•DUv‡ii A¯’vqx ¯§„wZkw³‡K ejv nq [iv. Õ08; h. Õ03] K ROM ● RAM M wmwcBD N BbcyU Kw¤•DUv‡ii Kg© GjvKv †KvbwU? [iv. Õ09, Õ07; P. Õ05] K RAM Cache ● RAM M RAM Chip N ROM n‡”Q Kw¤•DUv‡ii Kg© GjvKv| [h. Õ04] K nvW©wW¯‹ L d¬wcwW¯‹ ● i¨vg N ig BbcyU wn‡m‡e Avmv Z_¨¸‡jv Rgv nq †Kv_vq? [iv. Õ05] K gwbU‡i L Kx †ev‡W© M i‡g ● i¨v‡g RAM-†K Kx ejv nq? [e. Õ08] K Temporary Memory L Main Memory M Core Memory ● Dc‡ii me¸‡jv RAM Cache-Gi KvR Kx? K Z_¨ aviY I web¨vm Kiv ● Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× Kiv M RAM Rb¨ RvqMv K‡i †`qv N ROM †K mvnvh¨ Kiv Kw¤•DUv‡ii A¯’vqx †g‡gvwi‡K ejv nq [iv. Õ08; h. Õ03] K ROM ● RAM M nvW©wW¯‹ N d¬wc wW¯‹ †Kvi †÷v‡iR (Core storage) wn‡m‡e Kv‡K wPwýZ Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ10] K ROM ● RAM M C: drive N Hard disk wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ RAM-Gi aviY ¶gZv evov‡bv hvq? [Xv. Õ10] K Main Storage L Core Storage ● RAM Chips N RAM Cache †Kvb&wU mnvqK †g‡gvwi bq? [wm. Õ09; w`. Õ09] K Floppy Disk L Hard Disk M Compact Disk ● RAM i¨v‡gi aviY ¶gZv m¤•ªmviY Kiv hvq [Kz. Õ04] 171. A_ev, wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hvM K‡i i¨v‡gi aviY ¶gZv evov‡bv hvq? [e. Õ06] ● AwZwi³ i¨vg wPc †hvM K‡i L bZzb wPc ˆZwi K‡i i¨vgK¨vk e¨envi K‡i N †Kv‡bvwUB bq i¨v‡gi wb‡`©kvbv¸‡jv‡K A‡bK mgq wK wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq? K Bcig L cÖg M i¨vg K¨vk ● dvg©Iq¨vi i¨vg-Gi MwZ evov‡bvi Rb¨ Kx e¨envi Kiv nq? [Kz. Õ05] K i¨vg wPc ● i¨vg K¨vk M AwZwi³ i¨vg N i¨vg w¯•W i¨vg Gi aviY ¶gZv [w`. †ev. Õ09] K evov‡bv hvq bv L KL‡bv KL‡bv evov‡bv hvq ● evov‡bv hvq N KL‡bv evov‡bv hvq bv ig (ROM) ROM Gi cRY© iƒc †Kvb&wU? [h. Õ09; e. Õ09] 182. 183. ● 173. 174. 175. K Random Access Memory ● Read Only Memory 176. 177. 178. L Root Only Memory N Red Only Memory ¯§„wZ? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] L wmwW wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb K nvW©wW¯‹ M g¨vM‡bwUK wieb ● ig Kw¤•DUv‡ii gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wK‡mi wb‡`©k co‡Z cv‡i? K ROM-Gi ● ROM Chips-Gi M RAM-Gi N RAM Chips-Gi Bwcig (EPROM) EPROM Gi cRY©iƒc n‡”Q K Easily Programmable Read only Memory L Easily Programmable Read optical Memory M Eraseble Programmable Random optical Memory ● Eraseable Programmable Read only Memory 179. †hme ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b gy‡Q †djv hvq Zv‡`i Kx e‡j? K ROM 180. L RAM ● EPROM N USB i¨vg K¨vk Kv‡Ri MwZ evov‡bvi Rb¨ Kx e¨eüZ nq? [iv. Õ10, Õ08, Õ06, Õ04; Kz. Õ09; wm. Õ05, Õ04; e. Õ10, Õ09] K Core Storage L Main Storage ● RAM Cache N RAM Chips 1 4 Ask L 3 4 Ask M 1 2 Ask N 1 3 Ask ✔ mnvqK ¯§„wZi cÖKvi‡f` 184. nvW© wW¯‹ nj [iv. Õ08; h. Õ07; e. Õ10] K cÖv_wgK †g‡gvwi L PvR© Kvcj †g‡gvwi M cÖavb †g‡gvwi ● mnvqK †g‡gvwi 185. nvW© wW¯‹ GKwU [h. Õ03] ● mnvqK ¯§„wZ L cÖavb ¯§„wZ M RAM N ROM 186. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii mnvqK ¯§„wZ bq? K nvW©wW¯‹ L wmwW M g¨vM‡bwUK wieb ● ig 187. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mnvqK ¯§„wZi Aš[f©y³ bq? [P. Õ04] K nvW© wW¯‹ L d¬wc wW¯‹ M wmwW ● Aa©cwievnx ¯§„wZ 188. wWwfwW i¨vg GKwU −− †g‡gvix| K cÖavb L mnvqK ● K¨vk N i¨vg K¨vk 189. cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡i eûj e¨eüZ K‡qKwU mnvqK †g‡gvix n‡jvK nvW© wW¯‹ L wmwW M wWwfwW ig ● me¸‡jv 190. bx‡Pi †KvbwU mnvqK ¯§„wZ? [Xv. Õ10] ● Hard Disk 191. M 172. RAM Cache Gi Ask we‡kl. [Xv. Õ08] K RAM Chips L Core Storage M Main Storage ● RAM RAM Cache-Gi KZ fv‡Mi †ewk e¨envi Kiv DwPZ bq? [h. Õ04] K GK-Z…Zxqvsk L A‡a©K ● GK-PZz_©vsk N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwU bq RAM Cache Gi Rb¨ †gvU RAM Gi KZ As‡ki †ewk eivÏ Kiv DwPZ bq? [P. Õ09] 192. 193. 194. L Kernel M ROM N Modem d¬wc wW¯‹ 1.2/1.4 †gMvevBU aviY¶gZvm¤•bœ d¬wc wW¯‹‡K ejv nq d¬wc wW¯‹| [P. Õ10; wm. Õ08] ● nvB †WbwmwU L Wej †WbwmwU M mycvi †WbwmwU N mvaviY nvB †WbwmwU d¬wc wW‡¯‹i aviY ¶gZv KZ? [iv. Õ03; P. Õ05] K 12 − 14 †gMvevBU ● 1.2 − 1.4 †gMvevBU M 10 − 20 †gMvevBU N 1.4 − 1.6 †gMvevBU High Density d¬wc wW‡¯‹i aviY ¶gZv KZ? [P. Õ05] K 720 wK‡jvevBU L 800 wK‡jvevBU ● 1.2 †gMvevBU N 1.8 †gMvevBU 720/800 wK‡jvevBU aviY¶gZvm¤•bœ d¬wc wW¯‹‡K ejv nq [Kz. Õ08] mycvi †WbwmwU d¬wc wW¯‹ L nvB †WbwmwU d¬wc wW¯‹ Wej †WbwmwU d¬wc wW¯‹ ● mvaviY d¬wc wW¯‹ †Kvb wW¯‹ mivmwi di‡gU Kiv hvq bv? [Kz. Õ03] K nvW©wW¯‹ ● d¬wc wW¯‹ M wi‡gvf¨vej wW¯‹ N Kgc¨vKU wW¯‹ nvW© wW¯‹ Kw¤•DUv‡ii wd·W wW¯‹ n‡”Q K wRc wW¯‹ ● nvW© wW¯‹ M d¬wc wW¯‹ N wW¯‹ WªvBf wb‡Pi †KvbwU nvW© wW¯‹ B›Uvi‡dm bq? K AvBwWGd L ¯‹¨vwR− −3 ● AvBwm N GmwmGg AvB wmwW-wWwfwW I wRc WªvBf CD kãwUi cRY© A_© nj [h. Õ07] K M 195. 196. 197. 198. ● Compact Disk M Compact Drive 199. 200. 201. †KvbwU mnvqK ¯§„wZ? K i¨vg (RAM) ● wmwW wWwfwW †Kvb ai‡bi ¯§„wZ? ● mnvqK ¯§„wZ L cÖavb ¯§„wZ DVD Gi cRY©iƒc n‡”Q K Digital Video Drum M Daily Video Disk L Computer Disk N Compress Drive [Xv. Õ03; iv. Õ09, Õ06; h. Õ06; P. Õ03] L ig (ROM) N i¨vg K¨vk (RAM Cache) [h. Õ04; Kz. Õ03] M A¯’vqx ¯§„wZ N ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ L Digical Video Disk ● Digital Video Disk ✔ 202. BbcyU I AvDUcyU wWfvBm BbcyU wWfvBm wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii AvDUcyU hš0vsk bq? [wm. Õ07] wmwW L d¬wcwW¯‹ M gwbUi ● gvDm Kx †ev‡W©i Shift, Ctrl, Alt Kx¸‡jv‡K ejv nq [e. Õ06] K 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. K Function key L Numeric key ● Modifier key N Space key Kx-†ev‡W© KZK¸‡jv dvskb Kx Av‡Q? [P. Õ03; wm. Õ03] ● 12wU L 10wU M 8wU N 6wU ¯‹¨vbvi GK ai‡bi [P. Õ03] K ¯§„wZ L gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ● BbcyU wWfvBm N AvDUcyU wWfvBm jvBU †cb nj GK ai‡bi [e. Õ06] K wcÖ›Uvi L AvDUcyU wWfvBm ● BbcyU wWfvBm N wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv DËicÎ gRj¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤•DUv‡ii mv‡_ wK ms‡hvM Ki‡Z nq? [Xv. Õ10] K ¯‹¨vbvi L gvwëwgwWqv ● OMR N SIF †KvbwU BbcyU hš0? [h. Õ10] K Plotter ● OMR M Speaker N Printer AvDUcyU wWfvBm wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii AvDUcyU hš0vsk bq? [Xv. Õ05; e. Õ07] K wmwW L d¬wc wW¯‹ M gwbUi ● wmwcBD 210. WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡i gy`ªY nq [P. Õ10] ● wcb I wie‡bi mvnv‡h¨ L †¯•Ö c×wZ‡Z M †jRvi weg iwk¥i mvnv‡h¨ N we‡kl ai‡bi †c‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 211. †KvbwU D”P Nb‡Z¡i gy`ªY hš0? [Xv. Õ08, Õ04; iv. Õ08; Kz. Õ09] K BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi ● †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi M Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi N B‡gR ivBUvi 212. c−Uvi †Kvb ai‡bi wWfvBm? [h. Õ09, Õ07, Õ03; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ06] A_ev, c−Uvi †Kvb ai‡bi hš0? [wm. Õ08, e. Õ08; w`. Õ10] K BbcyU wWfvBm ● AvDUcyU wWfvBm M Dfq cÖKvi N †Kv‡bvwUB bq 213. c−Uv‡i wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ wcÖ›U Kvh© mgvav Kiv nq? ● †cb L wcÖ›U †nW M wcÖ›Uvi N †gwUª· 214. AvDUcyU hš0 ev wWfvBm †Kvb&wU?[h. Õ08; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ08; wm. Õ10, Õ05; e. Õ04] ● c−Uvi L ¯‹¨vbvi M MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU N gvB‡µv‡dvb 215. c−Uvi n‡”Q GK ai‡bi [Xv. Õ09; Kz. Õ04] K we‡bv`b hš7 L Z_¨ wewbgq hš7 M MYbv hš7 ● wcÖ›Uvi 216. gvbwPÎ I Ab¨vb¨ b·v wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq †Kvb&wU? [P. Õ09] K WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi L †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi M B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi ● c−Uvi 217. c−Uv‡i wcÖ›U nq Kxfv‡e? [wm. Õ06] ● †cb-Gi mvnv‡h¨ L wcÖ›U †nW-Gi mvnv‡h¨ M B‡gR †mUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ N i“jv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ ✔ BbcyU I AvDUcyU h‡š0i ms‡hvM 218. wcÖ›Uvi-¯‹¨vbvi †Kvb ai‡bi hš0? [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ10] ● BbcyU-AvDUcyU L BbcyU M AvDUcyU N Af¨šNixY 219. `ª“ZMwZ‡Z WvUv UªvÝdvi Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †cvU© e¨eüZ nq? K BbcyU †cvU© L BDGmwe †cvU© M AvDUcyU †cvU© ● †KvbwUB bq 220. g‡Wg n‡”Q [Xv. Õ03; h. Õ09, Õ05; Kz.Õ04; wm. Õ09, Õ06, Õ04] K mnvqK ¯§„wZ L wmwcBD-Gi Ask ● Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi hš7 N DbœZgv‡bi wcÖ›Uvi 221. g‡Wg †Kvb ai‡bi hš0? [Kz. Õ07] ● BbcyU-AvDUcyU L BbcyU M AvDUcyU N Af¨šNixY 222. †Kvb h‡š0i mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡bi fvlvq Ges †Uwj‡dv‡bi fvlv‡K Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlvq iƒcvš[wiZ K‡i Z_¨ †cÖiY I MÖnY Kiv hvq? [e. Õ04] K ¯‹¨vbvi L jvBU †cb ● g‡Wg N wcÖ›Uvi 223. Modulator I Demodulator-Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡”Q− − [Xv. Õ09, Õ04] 209. K MODULATE ● MODEM L DEMODULATE N MODULE 224. Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡bi fvlvq iƒcvš[i K‡i †KvbwU? [P. Õ07] K jvBU‡cb ● g‡Wg M ¯‹¨vbvi N OMR 225. Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡bi fvlvq Ges †Uwj‡dv‡bi fvlv‡K Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlvq iƒcvš[i Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb hš0wU e¨eüZ nq? [P. Õ06] K UPS 226. 227. ✔ 228. 229. M ISP ● MODEM [h. Õ03] L N 16 wg wg wdj¥ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq wfwWI wdj¥ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq [Kz. Õ05; e. Õ07] ● wcÖ›Uv‡ii fvlv N w¯ŒÞ ˆZwi Kiv cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUvi I Zvi ˆewkó¨ Personal Computer-Gi K wcwm M AvBweGg KvwiMwi bvg Kx? ● gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi N gvB Kw¤•DUvi †K¬vb n‡”Q DbœZ Kw¤•DUv‡ii bKj ● AvBweGg wcwmÕi bKj K ✔ 230. L IPS wWwRUvj K¨v‡givi Rb¨ K 35 wg wg wdj¥ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq ● wdj¥ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq bv †cv÷ w¯ŒÞ Kx? K GKwU wcÖ›Uvi M GK ai‡bi Kx-†evW© [Xv. Õ05] [P. Õ03] L me‡P‡q DbœZ Kw¤•DUvi N me‡P‡q wbægv‡bi Kw¤•DUvi cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rš§K_v gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi 8080 wfwËK Kw¤•DUv‡ii bvg Kx wQj? [Xv. Õ07] ● Avj‡Zqvi L G¨vcj M gvK©-1 N AvBweGg-34 231. †Kvb mv‡j AvBweGg wcwm evRv‡i Qv‡o? [P. Õ07] K 1980 ● 1981 M 1971 N 1964 232. A¨vcj †Kv¤•vbx KZ mv‡j gvB‡µv Kw¤•DUvi evRv‡i Qv‡o? K 1986 L 1984 M 1981 ● 1976 233. 1984 mv‡j G¨vcj Kw¤•DUvi †Kv¤•vbx KZ we‡Ui Kw¤•DUvi evRv‡i Qv‡o? K 8wU L 16wU ● 32 wU N 64wU 234. IBM PC bv‡g gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi KZ mv‡j evRv‡i Qvov nq? [wm. Õ04] K 1971 mv‡j L 1976 mv‡j ● 1981 mv‡j N 1985 mv‡j 235. gvB‡µvmdU †Kvb †`‡ki †Kv¤•vbx? K R©vgvb L hy³ivR¨ ● hy³ivó« N Rvcvb 236. G¨vcj †Kv¤•vwbi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq? ● KzcviwU‡bv‡Z L K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq M Avjv¯‹vq N wbDBq‡K© 237. gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤•vwb Ges Gi cÖavb mdUIq¨vi ¯’cwZi bvg Kx? [e. Õ03] w÷e Rem L Pvj©m e¨v‡eR ● wej †MUm N gviKzjv 238. gvB‡µvmdU KZ mv‡j Cobol evRviRvZ K‡i? [wm. Õ03] K 1971 mv‡j ● 1978 mv‡j M 1981 mv‡j N 1994 mv‡j 239. KZ mv‡j G¨vcj Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 7.3 cÖeZ©b K‡i? K 1980 mv‡j L 1985 mv‡j ● 1991 mv‡j N 1989 mv‡j ✔ Kw¤•DUv‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶Y I mwVK e¨envi †fŠZ cwi‡ek 240. e¨w³MZ ev e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b Kw¤•DUvi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq? K ˆe`y¨wZK cwi‡ek ● †fŠZ cwi‡ek M cvwievwiK cwi‡ek N cÖvwZôvwbK cwi‡ek 241. Kw¤•DUv‡ii Af¨š[‡i †Kvb hš0vw`‡Z ayjvevwji Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨v m„wó nq? www.swapno.in K †g‡gvwi wPc L m{¶¥ hvwš7K ms‡hvM M wW¯‹ WªvBf ● me¸‡jv K ˆe`y¨wZK cwi‡ek 242. Kw¤•DUvi hš0wU‡K fvj ivL‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e †KvbwUi cÖwZ? [Kz. Õ03] K K‡¶i ZvcgvÎv ● we`y¨r e¨e¯’v M e¨enviKvixi †hvM¨Zv N fvBivm 243. Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb PvwjKv kw³ n‡”Q K †fŠZ cwi‡ek ● we`y¨r M Zvc N Av‡jvK †fv‡ëR ÷¨vwejvBRvi 244. Avgv‡`i †`‡k we`y¨r e¨e¯’vq †fv‡ë‡Ri cwigvY KZ _vKvi K_v? K 110 ● 220 M 440 N 480 245. Kw¤•DUvi‡K wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ †Kvb hš0wU e¨envi Kiv DwPZ? K ¯‹¨vbvi L wcÖ›Uvi M wmwW WªvBf ● †fv‡ëR ÷¨vwejvBRvi BDwcGm 246. BDwcGm (UPS) Kx? ● Uninterrupted Power supply L Unlimited Power Supply M Utility Power Supply N Urgent Power Supply 247. we`y¨r mieivn eÜ n‡j KZ mgq ch©š[ BDwcGm Øviv we`y¨r mieivn Ae¨vnZ ivLv hvq? K 5−10 wgwbU ● 10−30 wgwbU M 20−50 wgwbU N 1 NÈv fvBivm I fvBiv‡mi wei“‡× wbivcËv e¨e¯’v ✔ 248. Kw¤•DUv‡i fvBivm Kx ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg? K wbivcËv cÖ`vbKvix ● wecwË m„wóKvix M kbv³Kvix N we`y¨r cÖ`vbKvix WªvBf cwi®‹viKiY 249. WªvB‡f †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ayjvevwj ev gqjv R‡g †M‡j ● wW¯‹ WvUv cvV Ki‡Z cv‡i bv L wW‡¯‹ WvUv wjL‡Z nq M WªvBf cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq bv N Gw›UfvBivm cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq wbqwgZ ˆ`wbK i¶Yv‡e¶Y 250. wbqwgZ cÖwZ‡ivagRjK i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ● †Kv‡bv hš7vsk‡K hZœ I cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g Kvh©¶g ivLv L †Kv‡bv hš7vs‡ki nviv‡bv Kvh©¶gZv wdwi‡q Avbv M ΓwUhy³ hš7vsk e¨envi bv Kiv N wbqwgZ mKj hš7vsk Ly‡j ivLv Kw¤•DUvi mdUIq¨vi I Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ✔ 251. mdUIq¨v‡ii aviYv 261. M nvB‡WbwmwU wW¯‹ L N K¤•¨v± wW¯‹ g¨vM‡bwUK wW¯‹ Kx _v‡K? [e. Õ08] L MS-Word N Programming Ianguage C+ M MS-Access 262. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Kw¤•DUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi I G¨vwc−‡Kkb †cÖvMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ [h. Õ03] K IqvW© cÖ‡mwms K‡i ● †mZz iPbv K‡i M †¯•ªWkxU KvR K‡i N WvUv‡e‡Ri KvR K‡i 263. †KvbwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi cÖavb I ¸i“Z¡cYR © KvR? [Xv. Õ02] ● e¨e¯’vcbv L Z_¨ msi¶Y M AvDUcyU †`Iqv N Z_¨ cybi“×vi 264. †KvbwU nvW©Iq¨vi I G¨vwc−‡Kk‡bi mv‡_ †hvMmRÎ i¶v K‡i? [P. Õ03] K K‡›Uªvj BDwbU L CPU M BbcyU wWfvBm ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ✔ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi MVb 265. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g MwVZ nq A‡bK¸‡jv K wdì Gi mgš^‡q ● †cÖvMÖvg Gi mgš^‡q M †iKW© Gi mgš^‡q N WvUv Gi mgš^‡q 266. †Kvb&wU wbqš0Y As‡ki mswk−ó †cÖvMÖvg? [Kz. Õ01] K c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg L †mevg{jK †cÖvMÖvg M wbw`©ó †cÖvMÖvg ● mycvifvBRi †cÖvMÖvg 267. †mevgRjK †cÖvMÖv‡gi Ask KqwU? [Xv. Õ06; P. Õ08; wm. Õ04; e. Õ07] A_ev, †mevgRjK †cÖvMÖvg‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [w`. Õ10] K QqwU L PviwU ● `ywU N wZbwU 268. †mevgRjK †cÖvMÖv‡gi `yBwU Ask i‡q‡Q, cÖwµqvKiY †cÖvMÖvg Ges K M ✔ 269. †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖvYkw³? 270. K wmwcD L nvW©wW¯‹ ● mdUIq¨vi N mvDÛ 252. mdUIq¨vi n‡”Q nvW©Iq¨vi¸‡jvi [Xv. Õ05, Õ03] A_ev, K gw¯N®‹ ● cÖvY M nvZ N cv A_ev, 253. †cÖvMÖvg nj KZK¸‡jv K MvwYwZK hyw³ ● wb‡`©kgvjv M wb‡`©k Avbqb N wb‡`©k wbe©vn 254. Kw¤•DUv‡ii wbR¯^ eyw×i cwigvY KZ? [Xv. Õ01] 271. K gvby‡li †P‡q A‡bK †ewk L gvby‡li mgvb 272. M gvby‡li †P‡q mvgvb¨ Kg ● †bB www.swapno.in ✔ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 255. mdUIq¨vi cÖavbZ KZ ai‡bi? [Xv. 10; iv. Õ10] 273. K3 L4 M5 ●2 256. mdUIq¨vi kw³i aib Kx? K `„k¨ kw³ ● A`„k¨ kw³ M A‡jŠwKK kw³ N ivmvqwbK kw³ 274. 257. Kw¤•DUv‡ii Af¨š[ixY KvR¸‡jv cwiPvjbv K‡i[iv. Õ01] 275. K Gg. Gm. IqvW© L Gg. Gm. G‡·j M nvW©wW¯‹ ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ✔ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi KvR Kivi c×wZ 276. 258. Kw¤•DUvi myBP Ab (ON) Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †K RAM Gi RvqMvi cwigvY cix¶v K‡i? [Xv. Õ06] K ÷vU© Avc wW¯‹ L gvB‡µv cÖ‡mmi 277. M wK¬c †evW© ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 259. myBP Ab Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Kw¤•DUvi Kx †`‡L? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi Pvjy Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Kx cix¶v 278. K‡i †bq? [Xv. Õ10; Kz. Õ09] ● i¨vg †¯•m L nvW©wW¯‹ †¯•m M ÷vU© Avc wW¯‹ N UvBg 260. Kw¤•DUv‡ii †h wW‡¯‹ wm‡÷g mdU&Iq¨vi _v‡K Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 279. [iv. Õ07, Õ03; h. Õ04; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ08; wm. Õ06, Õ05, Õ03] ● ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ Start up disk-G ● System software wbqš7Y †cÖvMÖvg ms‡hvRK †cÖvMÖvg ● Dc‡hvM †cÖvMÖvg N [P. Õ04] Acv‡iwUs †cÖvMÖvg Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi cÖKvi‡f` Kg©wefv‡Mi wfwˇZ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [iv. Õ10, Õ04; h. Õ05; P. Õ09, Õ06; e. Õ09, Õ04] ● 2 fv‡M L 3 fv‡M M 4 fv‡M N 6 fv‡M Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi †K›`ªxq Ask‡K ejv nq [iv. Õ03; Kz. Õ08, Õ04; P. Õ07; wm. Õ08, Õ04] Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡cRY© Ask nj− − [h. Õ07; e. Õ10, Õ06] AvaywbK wm‡÷g mdUIq¨v‡ii wbDwK¬qvm †KvbwU? [P. Õ10; e. Õ08; w`. Õ10] †kj L †Kvi ● Kvi‡bj N †m›Uvi c‡q›U wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? [iv. Õ06] ● DB‡ÛvR L BDwb· M Wm (DOS) N IGm/2 †KvbwUi Dci wfwË K‡i wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi M‡o D‡V? [e. Õ03] K BÝUªvKkb mvB‡Kj L cvIqvi I‡cb ● Kvi‡bj N wfwmK¨vé †Kvb welqwU Kw¤•DUvi eyS‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ08] K Bs‡iwR ● wbR¯^ fvlv M evsjv N Aviwe Kw¤•DUv‡ii wbR¯^ fvlv n‡”Q [h. Õ03] ● †gwkb fvlv L G‡m¤^wj fvlv M D”PZi fvlv N Bs‡iwR fvlv Kw¤•DUv‡ii K‡qKwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g nj [e. Õ05] K Wm, K¨vW, DB‡ÛvR L Wm, †ewmK, G‡·j ● DB‡ÛvR, G¨vUjvm, BDwb· N BDwb·, g¨vM I Gm, G‡·m Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ Acwinvh© md&UIq¨vi [w`. Õ09] K A¨vwc−‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M Gg Gm IqvW© N Gg Gm G‡·j UvBg †kqvwis md&UIq¨vi †Kvb †¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq? [Xv. Õ08] ● †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K© L K‡›Uªvj †cÖvMÖv‡g M cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖv‡g N BDwUwjwU †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb Kgv‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g cwiPvjbv Kiv nq?[iv. Õ09] ● eY©wfwËK ev wPÎwfwËK L QwewfwËK M `„k¨wfwËK N A¶iwfwËK UvBg †kqvwis, wi‡mvm© †kqvwis I K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi [w`. Õ09] K A¨vwc−‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg L WvUv‡eR md&UIq¨vi M nvW©Iq¨vi ● wm‡÷g md&UIq¨vi K 280. †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqvK© (LAN) c×wZi Rb¨ e¨eüZ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? ● UvBg †kqvwis L wi‡mvm© †kqvwis M K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi N wi‡qj UvBg 281. mvf©v‡ii m‡½ †bUIqv‡K© hy³ Kw¤•DUvi¸‡jv‡K ejv nq− − [h. Õ06] ● Uvwg©bvj L †nv÷ M wi‡mvm© †kqvwis N wi‡qj UvBg 282. Wv¤^ Uvwg©bvj _v‡K †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g? [Kz. Õ07; P. Õ08; e. Õ10] K wi‡mvm© †kqvwis ● UvBg †kqvwis M K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi N wi‡qj UvBg 283. mg‡qi †Kvb GK‡K UvBg †kqvwis-Gi KvR nq? [Kz. Õ09] K b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ ● wgwj †m‡KÛ M wc‡Kv †m‡KÛ N gvB‡µv †m‡KÛ 284. UvBg †kqvwis Ges wi‡mvm© †kqvwis c×wZ `ywUi mxgve×Zv `Ri Kivi Rb¨ Kx ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] ● K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †bUIqvK© L †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqvK© M wi‡qj UvBg †bUIqvK© N B›Uvi‡dm 285. †Kvb& †bUIqv‡K© IqvK© †÷kb mvf©v‡ii K¬v‡q›U? [iv. Õ09] ● K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi L mvf©vi AvwK©‡UKPvi M GUI 286. mvf©v‡ii K¬v‡q›U Kv‡K ejv nq? ● IqvK© †÷kb‡K L Uvwg©bvj‡K 287. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi K WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg M †µZv‡`i †mev`vb c×wZ 288. wi‡qj UvBg-Gi A_© Kx? 289. ✔ 290. N ALU [Xv. Õ07; iv. Õ10; P. Õ09; e. Õ05] M †W¯‹Uc‡K N †gBb‡d«g‡K [h. Õ08, Õ05; wm. Õ09] L †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg ● GK ai‡bi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● Zvr¶wYK L AZtci M gyn‚‡Z©i g‡a¨ N nVvr †KvbwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨v‡ii Aš[fz©³ bq? [Kz. Õ06] K UvBg †kqvwis L wi‡mvm© †kqvwis ● c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg N K¬v‡qU mvf©vi G¨vwc−‡Kkb mdUIq¨v‡ii cÖKvi‡f` e¨envwiK Kg©mRwP cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi? [iv. Õ07; wm. Õ09] Gwc−‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg KZ cÖKvi? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ10] K cuvP cÖKvi L Pvi cÖKvi ● `yB cÖKvi N wZb cÖKvi 291. Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨envwiK Kg©mRwPi cÖPjb nq [Xv. Õ03] ● lv‡Ui `k‡K L cÂv‡ki `k‡K M mˇii `k‡K N Avwki `k‡K 292. ˆeÁvwbK mgm¨v mgvavb I we‡k−l‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb& †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qRwU e¨envi Kiv nZ? [Xv. Õ08; e. Õ04] K †ewmK L wm M G‡·j ● †dviUªvb 293. ALGOL wK? [Xv. Õ07; wm. Õ08] K GjMwi`g L GKwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii bvg M hvwš7K fvlv ● †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR 294. cÖ‡kœvËigRjK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR e¨envi Kiv nZ? [wm. Õ04] K †dviUªvb (FORTRAN) L Gj‡Mvj (ALGOL) M d·‡cÖv (FOXPRO) ● †ewmK (BASIC) 295. †Kvb KvR‡K msw¶ßfv‡e GKwU Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g evievi Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq [h. Õ03] ● g¨v‡µv KgvÛ L dvBÛ KgvÛ M Kwc KgvÛ N wi‡c−m KgvÛ c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi 296. A‡c¶vK…Z cyi‡bv mdUIq¨vi †KvbwU? [e. Õ05] K Gg.Gm. IqvW© ● IqvW© ÷vi M IqvW© cvi‡d± N G‡·j 297. MS-word Kx ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi? [h. Õ03] K Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg M BDwUwjwU mdUIq¨vi N Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg 298. cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖ_g RbwcÖq IqvW©-cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖv‡gi bvg Kx? [iv. Õ10; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ10, Õ07, Õ06] A_ev, wcwmi cÖ_g RbwcÖq IqvW©cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg [iv. Õ04] A_ev, K Word Art 299. L Word Perfect ● Word Star N MS-Word [P. Õ03] L Word Perfect ● Word Count N Word Star wb‡Pi †KvbwU Word Processor Software bq? K MS Word 300. Word Processing Program-G dvBj msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †gby cÖ‡qvRb? [e. Õ07] 301. K Edit Menu M Tools Menu ● File Menu N Format Menu †¯•ªWwmU n‡”Q M [Xv. Õ04] L Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi †cÖvMÖvg N BASIC-Gi msw¶ß ms¯‹iY K Windows XP ● DOS M Unix ● wnmve-wbKv‡ki †cÖvMÖvg †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR †Kvb& GKwU msL¨vi cwieZ©‡b m¤•K©hy³ wnmve Avcbv AvcwbB cwiewZ©Z nq [Xv. Õ04] K IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖv‡g ● †¯•ÖWwmU †cÖvMÖv‡g M WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖv‡g N †mevg{jK †cÖvMÖv‡g 303. c„w_exi 1g †¯cÖWwmU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? [P. Õ09; wm. Õ06; e. Õ08] K gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j ● wfwmK¨vé M †jvUvm 1-2-3 N gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© 304. †jvUvm 1-2-3 †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ nq? [Xv. Õ05] 302. N Windows-98 305. †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUvi cÖ¯[yZKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Kx? [P. Õ08] K Gg Gm K‡c©v‡ikb ● G¨vcj †Kv¤•vwb M †Ri· †Kv¤•vwb N Bb‡Uj †Kv¤•vwb 306. gvB‡µvmdU Ki‡cv‡ikb G‡·j †cÖvMÖvgwU cÖ_g ˆZwi K‡i †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨? [P. Õ07] K cv‡m©vbvj ● †gwKb‡Uvk M nvBweªW N mycvi Kw¤•DUvi 307. †gwKb‡Uvk Ges DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g GKwU AZ¨š[ RbwcÖq Ges eûj e¨eüZ †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg nj [P. Õ04] ● G‡·j L Gg, Gm Wm M g¨vKIGm N †jvUvm 1-2-3 308. †¯•ÖWwmU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? [h. Õ08] K wW‡eR L GgGm IqvW© M IivKj ● G‡·j 309. WvUv‡eR n‡”Q [h. Õ05] K wnmve-wbKv‡ki †cÖvMÖvg L †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR ● Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi †cÖvMÖvg N Qwe m¤•v`bvi †cÖvMÖvg 310. Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq K †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg L †jvUvm 1-2-3 ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N †dviUªvb †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR 311. Av`gïgvwi, †fvUvi ZvwjKv, f‚wg Rwic BZ¨vw` Kv‡h© wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg e¨envi Kiv nq? [wm. Õ05] K †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg M IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg N cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖvMÖvg 312. d·-†cÖv GKwU [h. Õ08; e. Õ06] K †¯cÖWwmU †cÖvMÖvg L MÖvwd· †cÖvMÖvg M †Mwgs mdUIq¨vi ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg 313. dvBj †gKvi †cÖv †Kvb& ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg [e. Õ02] K †¯cÖWwmU ● WvUv‡eR M †ewmK N †Kvej 314. †dv_© WvB‡gbkb (4D) n‡”Q? [e. Õ02] K †¯cÖWwmU †cÖvMÖvg L IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N †KvbwUB bq 315. MÖvwdK¨vj BDRvi B›Uvi‡dm wfwËK WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ09] K G‡·j ● dvBj‡gKvi †cÖv M wW‡eR w_ª N †jvUvm 316. ✔ 317. 318. Kv÷gvBRW mdUIq¨vi e¨enviKvixi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx KvR Kivi Rb¨ Zvi g‡Zv K‡i †Kb mdUIq¨vi ˆZwi nq? K c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi ● Kv÷gvBRW mdUIq¨vi M wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi N Gwc−‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi weeZ©b I wewfbœ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi D`vniY KvW© wiWv‡ii me‡P‡q eo Amyweav wK? L `vg †ewk M RvqMv Kg N MwZ †ewk GK nvRvi KvW© cvV Ki‡Z KvW© wiWv‡ii mgq jv‡M 1 1 ● 1 wgwbU L 2wgwbU M N 2 4 ● MwZ Kg 319. 320. 321. ✔ 322. G¨vUjvm G¨vUjvm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi wWRvBb Kiv nq [Xv. '09, Õ04; w`. Õ09] K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq L wjfvicyj wek¦we`¨vj‡q ● g¨vb‡P÷vi wek¦we`¨vj‡q N M−vm‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡q G¨vUjvm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g cÖavb Ask n‡”Q [wm. Õ02] K nvW©wW¯‹ L gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi M g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc ● wWfvBm WªvBfvi G¨vUjvm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g cÖavb ¯§„wZ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nZ [e. Õ02] ● Wªvg L g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc M †ccvi †Uc wiWvi N †ccvi †Uc cv 338. WINDOWS-NT GKwU [Kz. Õ04] K 8wU we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g L 16 we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M 24 we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● 32 we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 339. DB‡ÛvR GbwU 5.0 Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ? [Xv. Õ06; wm. Õ08] K DB‡ÛvR 95 L DB‡ÛvR 98 ● DB‡ÛvR 2000 N DB‡ÛvR 2005 BDwb· I wjbv· 340. †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq †h Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Zvi bvg [P. Õ04] eZ©gv‡bi gvB‡µvKw¤•DUv‡ii K‡qKwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g g¨vK IGm 341. g¨vK IGm Kx? [iv. Õ05; e. Õ10] Kw¤•DUv‡ii bvg L Kx †ev‡W©i bvg gwbU‡ii bvg ● GK ai‡bi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 1g †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g bb‡U·U-G B‡gR cÖ`k©b ïi“ nq? K wmwc/Gg L windows ● g¨vK Igm N wjRv gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© nj K Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g L WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg M †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg ● IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? [h. Õ08; wm. Õ10] K †jvUvm-1-2-3 ● g¨vK IGm M BDwb· N Wm MAC OS †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡i P‡j [h. Õ03] K IBM PC K¤•vwUej L G¨vcj-2 M wgwb‡d«g ● †gwKb‡Uvk DB‡ÛvR wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Windows 98 †Kvb ai‡bi md&UIq¨vi? [Kz. Õ05] K G¨vwc−‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi L c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi M WvUv‡eR mdUIq¨vi ● wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi DB‡ÛvR 98 †Kvb ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi? [h. Õ03] ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g L c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg M WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg DB‡ÛvR DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi me©‡kl ms¯‹iY wQj L 2.8 ● 3.1 N 4.1 K 2.1 DB‡ÛvR nj [h. Õ07] K †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv L c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg M Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlv ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g DB‡ÛvR KZ mv‡j cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq? [iv. Õ08; e. Õ04] K 1975 mv‡j L 1980 mv‡j ● 1985 mv‡j N 1990 mv‡j DB‡ÛvR 95/98 GgB ¯^qsm¤•RY© Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? [iv. Õ06; Kz. Õ10, Õ04; wm. Õ07, Õ03] K M 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. K MS-DOS L MS-EXCEL ● WINDOWS-95 N LOTUS 333. DB‡ÛvR/95 KLb evRv‡i Av‡m? [h. Õ07] K 14B AvM÷, 1995 ● 24†k AvM÷, 1995 M 14B AvM÷, 1996 N 24B AvM÷, 1996 334. DB‡ÛvR-95-Gi me©‡kl ms¯‹iY †KvbwU? K DB‡ÛvR 97 L DB‡ÛvR 98 ● DB‡ÛvR GgB N GgGm Gwf 335. DB‡ÛvR-95 GKwU [P. Õ10; wm. Õ06] K GKwU 8 weU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g L GKwU 16 weU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M GKwU 24 weU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● GKwU 32 weU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 336. DB‡ÛvR 95 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷gwU KZ we‡Ui? A_ev, DB‡ÛvR-95 GKwU− −we‡Ui ¯^qsm¤•RY© Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| [h. Õ06] K8 L 16 M 24 ● 32 DB‡ÛvR GbwU/2000 337. DB‡ÛvR GbwU/2000-Gi we‡Ui msL¨v nj [h. '09, Õ07] ● 32 L 30 M 28 N 34 ● UNIX M CP/M L Windows NT/2000 N BeOS K Windows 95 L MS-DOS ● UNIX gvwëUvw¯‹s Ges gvwëBDRvi Gwc−‡Kkb Gi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? [h. Õ03; Kz. Õ05; w`. Õ10] N Power Open 342. Wm Ges BDwb· n‡jv [Xv. Õ04; e. Õ07] K wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● eY©wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M Z_¨wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N msL¨vwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 343. wjbv· Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †Kvb †`‡ki hy e K Dbœ q b K‡ib? [Xv. Õ03] ● wdbj¨vÛ L Av‡gwiKv M e„‡Ub N KvbvWv weB IGm 344. Bb‡Uj I cvIqvi wcwm cÖ‡m‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv GKwU AvaywbK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g n‡”Q ● weB-IGm (Be−OS) L wmwc/Gg (CP/M) M g¨vK IGm Mac− −OS N IGm/2 (OS/2) 345. †Kvb mv‡j weBIGm (Be-OS) cÖwZwôZ nq? [P. Õ04] K 1971 L 1982 ● 1992 N 1995 wmwc/Gg 346. MS-DOS †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi †K¬vb wn‡m‡e ˆZwi n‡qwQj? [P. Õ04] K Be−OS L UNIX M Mac−OS ● CP/M 347. †K¬vb n‡”Q [P. Õ03] K DbœZ Kw¤•DUv‡ii bKj L me‡P‡q DbœZ Kw¤•DUvi ● AvBweGg wcwmÕi bKj N me‡P‡q wbægv‡bi Kw¤•DUvi 348. CP/M Kx? K †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg N G¨vwc−‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg GgGm-Wm 349. MS-DOS Kx? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] K †gwKb‡Uv‡ki Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ● AvBweGg wcwmi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g M G¨vcj Kw¤•DUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR 350. DOS ˆZwi K‡ib †K? K w÷f Rem L w÷f IRwbqvK ● wej †MUm N †jbmb 351. GgGm-Wm KZ mvj †_‡K e¨eüZ n‡”Q? [Xv. Õ07; wm. Õ04; e. Õ08] A_ev, gvB‡µvmdU K‡c©v‡ikb AvBweGg wcwmi Rb¨ KZ mv‡j DOS evRviRvZ K‡i? [w`. Õ10] K 1983 mvj †_‡K L 1985 mvj †_‡K M 1971 mvj †_‡K ● 1981 mvj †_‡K IGm/2 352. I Gm/2 KZ we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g? [Xv. Õ07; h. Õ10] K 8 weU L 16 weU ● 32 weU N 64 weU 353. I Gm/2 KZ evBU ch©š[ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i? K 640 wK. ev. i¨vg L 720 wK. ev. i¨vg M 32 †gMvevBU i¨vg ● 16 †gMvevBU i¨vg G AvB G· BDwb· Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 354. †KvbwUi Ici wfwË K‡i GAvBG· ˆZwi Kiv nq? K jvBbv· L DB‡ÛvR ● BDwb· N Wm 355. GAvBG· wK? K †cÖvMÖvg j¨v½y‡qR L c¨v‡KR md&UIq¨vi ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N Gwc−‡Kkb md&UIq¨vi cvIqvi I‡cb 356. Power Open GKwU [Kz. Õ10, Õ07, Õ05; w`. Õ09] K Kw¤•DUvi L ÷vwejvBRvi M cvIqvi mvc−vB BDwbU ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 357. cvIqvi I‡cb n‡”Q [P. Õ03] K Kw¤•DUv‡ii we`y¨r mieivn c×wZ L ÷¨vwejvBRvi Qvov Kw¤•DUvi ● GKwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi bvg N me‡P‡q kw³kvjx Kw¤•DUvi ✔ wPÎwfwËK Ges eY©wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 358. gvB‡µv Kw¤•DUv‡i eûj e¨eüZ eY©wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †KvbwU? ● Wm (DOS) L weBIm (Be-OS) M wmwc/Gg (CP/M) N IGm2(OS−2) 359. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g? K Wm (Dos) L BDwb· (UNIX) M wjbv· ● DB‡ÛvR (WINDOS) ✔ wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi e¨envi 360. A‡bK¸‡jv GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri dvBj ivLvi Avavi‡K Kx ejv nq? wdì L †iKW© M dvBj ● WvB‡i±wi 361. d‡Uvkc n‡”Q [Xv. Õ09; h. Õ09, Õ07] K wWwRUvj K¨v‡givi GKwU Ask L GK ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi ● Qwe m¤•v`bvi †cÖvMÖvg N Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq 362. Qwe m¤•v`bvi GKwU AvaywbK e¨envwiK Kg©mRwP †KvbwU? [e. Õ04] K d‡UvKwc ● d‡Uvkc M d‡UvjvBb N d‡Uvg‡Wj 363. CAD Gi cRY©iƒc Kx? [wm. Õ09] 375. †jLv‡jwLi g‡a¨ G‡j gvDm c‡q›UviwU G iƒcvš[wiZ nq [h. Õ06, Õ04; Kz. Õ06, Õ04; P. Õ03] Nwo ● AvBweg M Zxi N evjyNwo 376. K¨vcm jK (Caps Lock) Kx Rb¨ e¨envi nq? [e. Õ07] ● eo nv‡Zi †jLvi Rb¨ L Kw¤•DUvi jK Kivi Rb¨ M KvR eÜ ivLvi Rb¨ N †jLv my›`i Kivi Rb¨ 377. †Kvb †gby‡Z wcÖ›U KgvÛ _v‡K? [iv. Õ04] K K Format 380. 381. 382. 365. K¨vW ˆZwi n‡qwQj Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨| [iv. Õ03; h. Õ04; wm. Õ06, Õ05, Õ03] gvB‡µv L wgwb‡d«g M mycvi ● †gBb‡d«g 366. lv‡Ui `k‡K K¨vW Kg©mRwPwU ev †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi n‡qwQj †Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨? [Kz. Õ10, Õ07; wm. Õ08; e. Õ03] K gvB‡µv Kw¤•DUvi L wgwb Kw¤•DUvi ● †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUvi N †K¬vb Kw¤•DUvi 367. †iLv jvB‡bi mvnv‡h¨ b·v ev wWRvB‡bi KvR Kivi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi nq? [iv. Õ05] K ● CAD L MS-DOS M ATLAS 368. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Design mdUIq¨vi? K MS-Word L Excel M Access N UNIX [P. Õ03] ● CAD 369. cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †KvbwU RbwcÖq K¨vW? [Xv. Õ08, Õ03; iv. Õ09; P. Õ04] A_ev, me‡P‡q RbwcÖq K¨vW †KvbwU? [Kz. Õ08; wm. Õ06] ● A‡Uv K¨vW L Uv‡e©v K¨vW M dv÷ K¨vW N †gNv K¨vW 370. b·v ev wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K?[w`. Õ10] K WvUv‡eR L †¯•ÖWwmU ● A‡UvK¨vW N IqvW© cÖ‡mwms 371. ZR©bx Av½y‡ji mvnv‡h¨ gvD‡mi †evZvg Pvc w`‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv‡K e‡j [iv. Õ04] ● wK¬K Kiv L WªvM M wm‡j± Kiv N K I L 372. gvD‡mi weKí hš0 †Kvb&wU? K OMR ● UvP ¯Œxb M jvBU‡cb N MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU 373. gvDm c‡q›UviwU †Kv_vq AvBweg-G iƒcvš[wiZ nq? [wm. Õ06] A_ev, †Kvb RvqMvq gvDm c‡q›Uv‡ii iƒc cwiewZ©Z nq? [wm. Õ05] K †¯Œvj ev‡i L †gby ev‡i M wm‡jKkb ev‡i ● †jLv‡jwLi wfZ‡i 374. †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g gvD‡m wK¬K I Wvej wK¬K AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] ● wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g L eY©wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g M Z_¨wfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g N msL¨vwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g ● File K OK, Apply ● OK, Close M Close, Apply N Drag, Ok OK Ges Cancel A_ev Close †evZvg †Kv_vq _v‡K? [iv. Õ10; P. Õ06] K †gby ev‡i L †¯Œvj ev‡i M UvB‡Uj ev‡i ● WvqvjM e‡· me WvqvjM e‡· †Kvb †evZvg _v‡K bv? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] K OK L Cancel M Close ● Apply †Lvjv DB‡Ûvi bvg †`Lv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? [Kz. Õ09, Õ07] ● UvB‡Ujevi L †gbyevi M †¯Œvjevi N Uv¯‹evi [iv. Õ04; P. Õ09; wm. Õ03] †gby evi L †¯Œvj evi M Uv¯‹ evi ● UvB‡Uj evi †W·U‡c UvB‡Ujevi †Kv_vq _v‡K? [iv. Õ05; e. Õ07] K Wvb cv‡k L evg cv‡k ● Dc‡i N wb‡P File, Edit, Help, View BZ¨vw` k㸇jv †Kv_vq †jLv _v‡K?[P. Õ06] K WvqvjM e‡· ● †gby ev‡i M UvB‡Uj ev‡i N ÷¨vUvm ev‡i WKz‡g‡›Ui File, Edit, View BZ¨vw` kãwewkó jvBbwU‡K ejv nq [P. Õ07; w`. Õ09] K UvB‡Ujevi L †¯Œvjevi ● †gbyevi N Uzjevi †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi? [e. Õ05] K DB‡Ûv L †gby evi M dvBj ● d¬wc wW¯‹ nivBR›Uvj I fvwU©K¨vj †¯Œvjevi †Kvb&wUi cÖavb ˆewkó¨− − [Kz. Õ01, h. Õ02] K WvqvjM e· ● DB‡Ûv M †gby N AvBKb †gby ev‡ii wb‡P Avbyf‚wgK Aci †h eviwU i‡q‡Q Gi bvg [iv. Õ04] ● Uzj evi L UvB‡Uj evi M Uv¯‹ evi N †¯Œvj evi K 384. 385. 386. ● Computer Aided Design 364. M Edit 383. †W·U‡ci G‡Kev‡i Dc‡ii As‡k †h evi _v‡K Zv‡K e‡j K L Computer Assigned Design M Computer Aided Department N Computer Accelerated Division bx‡Pi †KvbwU wWRvBb mdUIq¨vi? [Xv. Õ10] K MS Word L Excel M Operating System ● CAD L Insert 378. wK‡m AmsL¨ KgvÛ I Ackb _v‡K? [iv. Õ06] K DB‡Ûv‡Z L UvB‡Uj ev‡i ● WvqvjM e‡· N †gby ev‡i 379. cÖvq me WvqvjM e‡· †Kvb evUb¸‡jv _v‡K? [iv. Õ06] 387. 388. 389. ✔ 390. mdUIq¨vi KwcivBU AvBb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Avgv‡`i †`‡k KZ mv‡j KwcivBU AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ09, Õ07; iv. Õ07; h. Õ09; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ07, Õ05; e. Õ10, Õ03] 391. ● 1962 mv‡j L 1965 mv‡j M 1970 mv‡j N 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k KwcivBU AvBb ms‡kvwaZ nq KZ mv‡j? L 2001 ● 2005 N 2007 K 2000 msL¨v c×wZ I Kw¤•DUvi jwRK www.swapno.in msL¨v c×wZ msL¨v cÖKvk Kivi c×wZ‡K e‡j [iv. Õ04] ● msL¨v c×wZ L evBbvwi M `kwgK N AKUvj 393. msL¨v wbe©vP‡bi c×wZ‡K ejv nq K AsK c×wZ ● msL¨v c×wZ M evBbvwi c×wZ N MvwYwZK c×wZ 394. cÖvPxbKv‡ji gvbyl msL¨vi KvR KiZ K Kv‡Vi ˆZwi h‡š7i mvnv‡h¨ L MYbvh‡š7i mvnv‡h¨ ● nv‡Zi AvOz‡ji mvnv‡h¨ N Kw¤•DUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ 395. cÖvPxb e¨vwej‡bi gvbyl MYbvi Rb¨ e¨envi KiZ [Xv. Õ03] K 4 ai‡bi c×wZ L 3 ai‡bi c×wZ ● 2 ai‡bi c×wZ N 5 ai‡bi c×wZ 396. †QvU msL¨vi Rb¨ e¨vwejbxqiv e¨envi KiZ ● 10- wfwËK msL¨v L 20- wfwËK msL¨v M 30- wfwËK msL¨v N 40- wfwËK msL¨v 397. cÖvPxb e¨vwej‡bi gvbyl eo msL¨v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ KZ wfwËK msL¨v e¨envi Ki‡Zv? [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ07] K 2 wfwËK L 8 wfwËK M 30 wfwËK ● 60 wfwËK 398. cÖvPxb e¨vwej‡bi gvbyl †QvU msL¨v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ KZ wfwËK msL¨v e¨envi Ki‡Zv? [wm. Õ08] ● 10 wfwËK L 8 wfwËK M 7 wfwËK N 2 wfwËK ✔ 392. 399. Avieiv MYbv c×wZ AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev, Avieiv 500 wLª: msL¨v c×wZ AvqZ¡ K‡iwQj [Xv. Õ10] K Pxbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K L MÖxK‡`i KvQ †_‡K ● fviZxq‡`i KvQ †_‡K N wgkixq‡`i KvQ †_‡K 400. fviZxq‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avieiv msL¨v c×wZ AvqË K‡i K 420 wLªóv‡ã L 510 wLªóv‡ã ● 500 wLªóv‡ã N 600 wLªóv‡ã 401. †Kvb weÁvbx 10 wfwËK msL¨v c×wZi Dci eB iPbv K‡ib? [Kz. Õ04; e. Õ06] A_ev, †Kvb weÁvbx 10 wfwËK msL¨v c×wZi Dci Aviwe fvlvq eB cÖKvk K‡ib? [Kz. Õ06] K Avj wei“bx L Avj Rvwei ● Avj †LvqvwiRwg N Avj n¨v‡Rb 402. evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi cÖZxK `ywU wK wK? [h. Õ09, Õ03] K 1 Ges 1 ● 0 Ges 1 M 0 Ges 0 N 2 Ges 1 403. Kw¤•DUv‡i Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY Kv‡R †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi nq bv? [Kz. Õ09, Õ06, Õ03] A_ev, †Kvb msL¨v c×wZ Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨eüZ nq bv? [Xv. Õ08] K evBbvwi L A±vj ● `kwgK N †n·v‡Wwmgvj 404. †Kvb msL¨v c×wZ‡K B‡›`v-Aviexq msL¨v c×wZ ejv nq? K evBbvix ● `kwgK M A±vj N †n·v †Wwmgvj ✔ `kwgK, evBbvwi, AKUvj I †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZ‡Z MYbv `kwgK c×wZ msL¨v cÖKvk Kivi ¶z`ªZg cÖZxK nj [Kz. †ev. Õ03; iv. †ev. Õ06, Õ05, 00] K evBbvix L `kwgK ● A¼ N AKj 406. `kwgK c×wZ‡Z 7 Gi gvb A±v‡j KZ nq? K1 L 70 ●7 N 111 407. `kwgK msL¨v c×wZ‡Z A¼ _v‡K [iv. Õ08; h. Õ10, Õ06, Õ05, Õ03; wm. Õ10] K 2wU L 4wU M 6wU ● 10wU 408. 10 Gi NvZ (Power) kRb¨ n‡j (10°°) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [P. Õ05; e. Õ10] K0 L 100 M 10 ●1 409. cRY© msL¨v‡K ejv nq [P. Õ07] 405. K String 410. 411. ✔ 412. A_ev, A_ev, L Byte M Octal ● Integer `kwg‡Ki wPý (⋅⋅) Qvov msL¨v‡K ejv nq [Xv. Õ09] K fMœvsk L Agyj` msL¨v M RwUj msL¨v ● c{Y© msL¨v †KvbwU cRY© msL¨v? [Xv. Õ02] K 22.4 L 17.3 M 8.3 ●0 evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z MYbv evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z AsK _v‡K KqwU? evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi wfwË †KvbwU? [iv. Õ03; e. Õ10] evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ KqwU cÖZxK wP‡ýi Dci wfwË K‡i MwVZ? ●2 [iv. Õ10; P. Õ06; e. Õ09] 4 M8 N6 413. evBbvwi c×wZi cÖZxK wPý nj [h. Õ07] K0 L1 M 0 Ges 2 ● 0 Ges 1 414. `kwgK c×wZ‡Z 2 †jLvi Rb¨ evBbvwi‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e L [iv. Õ10, Õ06; wm. Õ09, Õ03] 0 L1 ● 10 N 01 we`y¨r cÖevn 2 †fvë w`‡q wb‡`©k K‡i ● 1weU L 0weU M 10 weU N 11weU evBbvwi msL¨v 11-Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU− −[Xv. Õ08; iv. Õ04; Kz. Õ07; e. Õ08] K 10 ● 100 M0 N 01 Kw¤•DUv‡ii Af¨š[ixY KvR nq [Xv. Õ03] K AKUvj c×wZ‡Z L `kwgK c×wZ‡Z ● evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z N c{Y© msL¨v c×wZ‡Z Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨eüZ nq †Kvb msL¨v c×wZ? [Xv. Õ10; iv. Õ03] Kw¤•DUv‡ii Af¨š[ixY KvR m¤•v`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ07] K `kwgK L AKUvj M †n·v‡Wwm‡gj ● evBbvwi 0 Ges 1 G A¼ `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K wK ejv nq? [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ09] evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z '0' Ges '1' †K wK ejv nq? [iv. Õ07] ● weU L wfwRU M evBbvwi N msL¨v K 415. 416. 417. 418. A_ev, 419. A_ev, 420. weU wK ai‡bi GKK? [Kz. Õ05; P. Õ06] ● †gŠwjK L †hŠwMK M mn-†gŠwjK N mn-†hŠwMK 421. evBbvwi (11101)2 = `kwgK msL¨v KZ? [P. Õ07] K 27 L 28 M 25 ● 29 422. †KvbwU †gŠwjK GKK? [Xv. Õ10; h. Õ08] K evBbvwi L AKUvj ● weU N evBU 423. 1100 msL¨vwU‡Z KqwU weU Av‡Q? [Xv. Õ05] K 2wU ● 4wU M 8wU N 32wU 424. (100)2 -Gi `kwgK gvb KZ? [h. Õ10] K3 ●4 M5 N6 425. evBbvwi (1000)2 = `kwgK msL¨v KZ? [Kz. Õ08] K 10 L 100 ●8 N 16 426. `kwgK c×wZi Ô2Õ wjL‡Z n‡j evBbvwi‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e [h. Õ08] K 00 L 01 M 11 ● 10 427. evBbvwi msL¨v 10.01 †_‡K 1.1 we‡qvM Ki‡j KZ n‡e? K 01.01 ● 0.11 M 1.01 N 1.1 428. (1101)2 †K `kwgK msL¨vq iƒcvš[i Ki‡j KZ nq? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] K (29)10 L (16)10 M (11)10 ● (13)10 429. evBbvwi 111 Gi `kwgK gvb †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ07; P. Õ09] A_ev, evBbvwi msL¨v 111-Gi `kwfwËK gvb KZ? [e. Õ05] K4 L5 M6 ●7 430. evBbvwi 101-Gi `kwgK gvb †KvbwU? [P. Õ08; wm. Õ10] K 11 L 100 M3 ●5 431. `kwgK msL¨v 22 Gi evBbvwi msL¨v KZ? [P. Õ05] K 10010 L 10011 ● 10110 N 11001 432. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi evBbvwi gvb KZ? [h. Õ06] K 1101 ● 1100 M 1011 N 1010 433. evBbvwi 1000001-Gi gvb `kwg‡K [Kz. Õ04; P. Õ03] K 11 L 20 ● 65 N 95 434. 11.122 + 1.1 = KZ ? K 101.112 L 100.112 ● 101.012 N 101.12 ✔ `kwgK †_‡K evBbvwi‡Z iƒcvš[i 435. `kwgK cRY© msL¨v‡K evBbvwi msL¨vq iƒcvš[wiZ Kivi Rb¨ H msL¨vwU‡K evBbvwi msL¨vi wfwË 2 w`‡q evi evi Ki‡Z nq | [iv. Õ07] K ¸Y Ki‡Z nq ● fvM Ki‡Z nq M †hvM Ki‡Z nq N we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq 436. 1010 Gi evBbvix gvb KZ? K 10010 L 10011 ● 10100 N 101010 437. (1.75)10 = ? [Xv. Õ06] K (2.22)2 ● (1.11)2 M (2.101)2 N (1.011)2 438. (1.25)10 evBbvix‡Z iƒcvš[i Ki‡j KZ n‡e? [w`. Õ10] K (0.025)2 ● (1.01)2 M (2.05)2 N (10.1)2 439. (0.25)10 Gi evBbvwi gvb KZ? [wm. Õ06] K (.11)2 ● (.01)2 M (.10)2 N .11 440. `kwgK msL¨v 12 Gi evBbvwi gvb KZ? [h. Õ06] K 1101 ● 1100 M 1011 N 1010 fMœvskhy³ `kwgK msL¨v‡K evBbvwi‡Z iƒcvš[i 441. `kwgK fMœvsk 0.7510 Gi evBbvwi fMœvsk KZ n‡e? [wm. Õ05] K 0.012 L 0.0112 M 0.01112 ● 0.112 442. .50 †K evBbvwi‡Z iƒcvš[i Ki‡j KZ nq? [iv. Õ05; e. Õ09] K .52 L 1.02 ● .12 N .012 443. 2 Gi-NvZ 8 (28)-Gi `kwgK gvb n‡”Q [Kz. Õ04] K 16 L 64 ● 256 N 512 ✔ evBbvwi MwYZ 444. evBbvwi‡Z 1+1 = 0, nv‡Z _v‡K [iv. Õ04] K0 ●1 M wKQy bv N †KvbwU bq 445. evBbvwi ¸‡Yi †¶‡Î ¸YK msL¨vØq 1 n‡j ¸Ydj n‡e [wm. Õ03] K0 ●1 M2 N 11 446. we‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î FYvÍK msL¨v‡K Kw¤•DUvi wK K‡i? [iv. Õ07; h. Õ09] K ¸Y K‡i L fvM K‡i ● †hvM K‡i N we‡qvM K‡i 447. Kw¤•DUvi‡K †hvM Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqvi Rb¨ evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z wK UvBc Ki‡Z nq? ● 1000101 L 1100101 M 1010100 N 1110000 evBbvwi cRiK 448. evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z 1-Gi evBbvwi cRiK [iv. Õ04] K1 L 10 M 01 ●0 449. 1011001 Gi evBbvix cRiK msL¨v KZ? [w`. Õ10] K 1001010 L 0100101 M 0011001 ● 0100110 450. 1011-Gi evBbvwi cRiK †Kvb&wU? [ [h. Õ04] K 1111 ● 0100 M 0011 N 100 AKUvj ev AówgK c×wZ 451. AKUvj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z KqwU AsK e¨envi Kiv nq? [h. Õ06] A_ev, AKUvj msL¨v c×wZi wfwË KZ? [iv. Õ05] K 4wU L 6wU ● 8wU N 10wU 452. AKUvj c×wZ‡Z 7 Gi c‡ii msL¨v KZ? [wm. Õ10] ● 10 L8 M 14 N 16 453. AKUvj c×wZ‡K evsjvq ejv nq [e. Õ09] K evBbvwi L `kwgK ● AówgK N †nKmv‡Wwmgvj 454. (64)10-Gi AKUvj gvb KZ? [h. Õ08, Õ05] K 100000 L 10000 M 1000 ● 100 455. evBbvwi 1010-Gi A±vj gvb †KvbwU? [Kz. Õ10] K8 L 1000 M 100 N 10 [we.`ª. mwVK DËi n‡e 12|] †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZ 456. KZwU wPý ev cÖZxK wb‡q †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v MwVZ? [P. Õ10] K 4wU L 8wU ● 16wU N 12wU 457. †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v c×wZi wfwË KZ? [wm. Õ05] A_ev, KqwU A¼ w`‡q †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v MwVZ nq? [Xv. Õ09; iv. Õ08] K8 L 10 M 14 ● 16 458. 16 wfwËK msL¨vq Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi KqwU cÖZxK i‡q‡Q? [Xv. Õ06; P. Õ09; wm. Õ08] K 256 ● 218 M 128 N 182 475. ASCII †Z ms‡K‡Zi g‡a¨ gRj Bs‡iwR fvlvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ms‡KZ| [P. Õ02] K 128wU, 128wU L 12wU, 256wU M 128wU, 56wU ● 256wU, 128wU 476. 8wU weU wb‡q MwVZ †Kvb&wU? [iv. Õ09] K wewmwW †KvW L BDwb‡KvW ● AvmwK †KvW N †KvbwUB bq BDwb‡KvW 477. Pxbv fvlvq KqwU eY© i‡q‡Q? [Kz. Õ08; wm. Õ04; e. Õ09, Õ04; w`. Õ10] K 75 nvRvi ● 85 nvRvi M 90 nvRvi N 95 nvRvi 478. BDwb‡KvW Kb‡mvwU©qvg c„w_exi mKj fvlvi Rb¨ †gvU KZwU †Kv‡Wi e¨e¯’v K‡i? [P. Õ07; wm. Õ05; e. Õ03] A_ev, BDwb‡Kv‡W †gvU †Kv‡Wi msL¨v [Xv. Õ07, Õ03; iv. Õ10, Õ06; P. Õ09; wm. Õ06; w`. Õ09] 65200 L 65653 M 66553 ● 65536 BDwb‡Kv‡Wi me©‡kl fvm©b †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ09, Õ06] K 2.3 L 2.8 ● 3.0 N 3.2 weU evBbvwi As‡Ki msw¶ß bvg n‡”Q [Kz. Õ03] K †KvW L BDwb‡KvW ● weU N evBU 100 msL¨vwU‡Z KqwU weU Av‡Q? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] K 2wU ● 4wU M 8wU N 32wU evBU GK evB‡U KZ weU _v‡K? [iv. 03; h. Õ09, Õ07; Kz. Õ07; e. Õ10, Õ07] mvaviYZ KqwU weU w`‡q MwVZ kã‡K evBU ejv nq? K 479. 480. 481. 482. A_ev, KB 2wU L 4wU M 6wU 483. 8wU weU w`‡q MwVZ A¶i ev kã‡K e‡j K GKK †KvW L BDwb‡KvW M cÖZxK 484. msL¨v cÖKvk Kivi ¶z`ªZg cÖZxK‡K wK e‡j? K K¨v‡i±vi L AsK M weU [wm. Õ04] ●A MD NC [h. Õ10; Kz. Õ10] ●A [e. Õ06] N A±vj [Xv. Õ08; e. Õ10] 461. †n·v †Wwm‡gj c×wZ‡Z 9 Gi c‡ii msL¨v KZ? K 10 LC MB 462. 102A8 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨v c×wZi? K †Wwmgvj ● †n·v‡Wwmgvj M evBbvwi 463. FD †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? K evBbvwi L A±vj M `kwgK ● †n·v‡Wwm‡gj 464. `kwfwËK msL¨v 14 Gi †n·v‡Wwmgvj gvb nj [e. Õ05] KA L 14 ●E NF 465. †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZi F Gi gvb AKUvj c×wZ‡Z n‡e [P. Õ04] K 158 ● 178 N 148 M 168 466. evBbvwi 1111 Gi †n·v‡Wwmgvj gvb KZ? [Kz. Õ05; e. Õ07] K 15 L 11111 MA ●F 467. †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v 3D Gi mgZzj¨ evBbvwi gvb KZ? [h. Õ04] K 111011 ● 111101 M 00111101 N 011101 468. (778)8 †K †n·v‡Wwmgv‡j cwiYZ Ki‡j †KvbwU n‡e? K 1 FE ● 1 FE M FE N 1 EF 469. 1610 †K †n·v‡Wwmgv‡j cÖKvk Ki‡j †KvbwU n‡e? [e. Õ03] KD LF ● 10 N 11 470. †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZi F Gi gvb AKUvj c×wZ‡Z n‡e− − [P. Õ04] K 158 ● 178 M 168 N 148 471. †n·v †Wwm‡g‡j 9EF Gi cieZx© msL¨v KZ? K 9FO 472. [h. Õ06; Kz. Õ07; P. Õ06; e. Õ05] A_ev, AvmwK †Kv‡W gRj Bs‡iwR fvlvi Rb¨ †gvU †Kv‡Wi msL¨v n‡”Q K PviwU ● QqwU M AvUwU N `kwU 459. 128 msL¨vwU GKwU msL¨v bq| [P. Õ03] K abvÍK L AKUvj M †Wwm‡gj ● †n·v‡Wwmgvj 460. `kwgK c×wZi 10 wjL‡Z †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZ‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e ✔ 474. AvmwK (ASCII) †Kv‡W gRj Bs‡iwR fvlvi Rb¨ †gvU †Kv‡Wi msL¨v KqwU? A_ev, AvmwK‡Z KZwU ms‡KZ gRj Bs‡iwR fvlvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q? L AO9 ● 1000 NAFO Kw¤•DUv‡ii Z_¨ wewbg‡qi wewfbœ ms‡KZ AvmwK Bs‡iwR fvlvi Rb¨ †h ms‡KZgvjv e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [iv. Õ01] ● AvmwK †KvW L Bs‡iwR †KvW M evBbvwi †KvW N BDwb †KvW 473. AvmwK ms‡KZgvjvq †gvU ms‡KZ msL¨v KZ? [Xv. Õ10; Kz. Õ04; P. 08] K 128wU ● 256wU M 64wU N 512wU [Xv. Õ08; h. Õ05; Kz. Õ10; wm. Õ07, Õ04; e. Õ03; w`. Õ10] K wewmwW (BCD) 485. wewmwW †KvW KqwU weU w`‡q ˆZwi nq? A_ev, wewmwW †KvW MwVZ nq ● 8wU [iv. Õ06; h. Õ03] ● evBU [Kz. Õ03] ● evBU [P. Õ10] [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ08; h. Õ07, Õ03; Kz. Õ09; wm. Õ09; e. Õ08, Õ04] 8 L 16 ●4 N2 91-Gi BCD †KvW nj [P. Õ03] ● 10010001 L 11111111 M 10011 N 10000001 BwewmwWAvBwm (EBCDIC) 8wU weU wb‡q MwVZ †KvbwU? [iv. Õ01] K BCD †KvW ● EBCDIC †KvW M BDwb‡KvW N †KvbUvB bq KZ weU w`‡q BwewmwWAvBwm MwVZ? [Xv. Õ05] K 2wU L 4wU ● 8wU N 16wU eywjqvb G¨vjRveiv KZ mv‡j RR©eyj MwYZ I hyw³i g‡a¨ my¯•ó m¤•K© †ei K‡ib? K 486. 487. 488. 489. [Xv. Õ03; e. Õ08] 1945 L 1833 M 1944 ● 1854 490. RR©eyj KZ mv‡j eywjqvb G¨vjRveivi D™¢veb K‡ib? [Kz. Õ06] K 1754 mv‡j L 1844 mv‡j ● 1854 mv‡j N 1954 mv‡j 491. eywjqvb G¨vjRveivq cÖ‡Z¨K Pj‡Ki KqwU gvb _v‡K? [iv. Õ09; Kz. Õ03] K 1wU ● 2wU M 3wU N 4wU 492. †gŠwjK jwRK †MU KZ cÖKvi? [h. Õ07] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi I Ab¨vb¨ wWwRUvj wm‡÷‡g †gvU Kq ai‡bi jwRK †MU e¨envi nq? [Kz. Õ09; P. Õ10] K2 ●3 M4 N5 K 493. Kw¤•DUv‡i Kq ai‡bi †gŠwjK jwRK †MU e¨eüZ nq? A_ev, 494. 495. 496. 497. A_ev, [Xv. Õ07; h. Õ09, Õ05; P. Õ07; wm. Õ08, Õ04, Õ03] †gŠwjK †MU KqwU? [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ10, Õ08, Õ05, Õ03] K GK ai‡bi L `y ai‡bi ● wZb ai‡bi N Pvi ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK †MU bq? [wm. Õ07] K Ai L G¨vÛ M bU ● bi †KvbwU wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K jwRK¨vj Acv‡iUi bq? [wm. Õ07; h. Õ05] K And ● Equal M Not N Or OR, AND Ges NOT GB wZbwU‡K wK †MU ejv nq? [P. Õ05] ● †gŠwjK †MU L †hŠwMK †MU M jwRK †MU N †KvbwUB bq wb‡æi †KvbwU †gŠwjK jwRK †MU? [P. Õ10, Õ05; e. Õ05] †KvbwU †gŠwjK †MU? [iv. Õ09, Õ07; h. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ09] K NAND ● NOT M NOR N XOR 498. bx‡Pi †KvbwU mve©Rbxb †MBU? K OR 499. 500. 501. L AND 506. BbcyU `yywU A I B Ges AvDUcyU X ai‡j Ai‡M‡Ui AvDUcyU n‡e [P. Õ04] M X = A+B N X = AB n‡e [wm. Õ03] N 11 507. Ai †M‡U †h‡Kvb GKwU BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU K0 L 10 ●1 508. GKwU OR †M‡Ui `ywU BbcyU h_vµ‡g Ô1Õ I Ô0Õ n‡j AvDUcyU †KvbwU n‡e? [Kz. Õ05] ●1 L0 M 10 N 01 A B C X=A+B+C www.swapno.in Dc‡ii bK&kvwU †Kvb jwRK †M‡Ui? [Xv. Õ05] L bi †M‡Ui M G¨vÛ †M‡Ui N b¨vÛ †M‡Ui ● Ai †M‡Ui 510. 511. 512. 513. G¨vÛ †MU A B K 517. 518. 519. 520. X bi †MU bi †MU (NOR Gate) ˆZwi nq Kxfv‡e? [e. Õ08] G¨vÛ Ges Ai‡M‡Ui mgš^‡q ● Ai Ges bU †M‡Ui mgš^‡q GÛ Ges bU †M‡Ui mgš^‡q N Dc‡ii †KvbwU bq A → o X = A , bKkvwU †Kvb jwRK †M‡Ui? [e. Õ07] K Ai †M‡Ui ● bU †M‡Ui M bi †M‡Ui N b¨vÛ †M‡Ui NOR Gate Gi AvDUcyU †KvbwUi AvDUcyU-Gi wecixZ? [Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ08] 521. = AB cÖZxKwU †Kvb jwRK †M‡Ui? [P. Õ09] Ai †M‡Ui ● GÛ †M‡Ui M bi †M‡Ui N bU †M‡Ui G¨vÛ †MU-G `ywU BbcyU 0 I 1 n‡j AvDUcyU KZ? [iv. Õ05] ●0 L1 M2 N †KvbwUB bq GÛ (AND) †M‡Ui `ywU BbcyU GK Ges G‡Ki Rb¨ AvDUcyU wK n‡e? [e. Õ07] K2 ●1 M 11 N0 AND Gate-G AvDUcyU Ô1Õ †c‡Z n‡j [wm. Õ06] K me¸‡jv BbcyU Ô0Õ n‡e L †h‡Kvb GKwU BbcyU Ô1Õ n‡e ● me¸‡jv BbcyU Ô1Õ n‡e N me©ve¯’v‡ZB AvDUcyU Ô1Õ n‡e GÛ †MU I bU †M‡Ui mgwš^Z †MU‡K wK e‡j? [Kz. Õ10] K bi‡MU M G· bi‡MU N G·Ai NAND Gate Gi AvDUcyU †Kvb †M‡Ui wecixZ nq? [Kz. Õ10] L OR M XOR N XNOR G·Ai †MU XOR †MB‡Ui `yBwU BbcyU 1 n‡j AvDUcyU n‡e L1 M 10 [w`. Õ09] N 11 G·bi †MU mvaviYZ `ywU weU GKB wK bv Zv Zzjbv Kivi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq [P. Õ04] K NAND Gate L XOR gate N eywjqvb G¨vjRveiv ● XNOR gate 524. N XNOR ● b¨vÛ †MU ●0 522. M XOR ● OR b¨vÛ †MU ● AND 525. jwRK †MUmgR‡ni Kg©c×wZ Ai †MU L X = AB bU †M‡Ui BbcyU KqwU _v‡K? [Kz. Õ09, Õ03; P. Õ08, Õ06] L 2wU M 3wU N Awbw`©ó ïaygvÎ GKwU BbcyU I GKwU AvDUcyU _v‡K [Xv. Õ09] K OR †M‡U L AND †M‡U ● NOT †M‡U N NOR †M‡U ● 1wU K M 523. mZ¨K mviwY 504. †h †Uwe‡j wewfbœ Bbcy‡Ui wfwˇZ AvDUcyU †`Lv‡bv nq Zv‡K wK e‡j? K ch©vq mviwY M mviwY ● mZ¨K mviwY N PvU© 505. hyw³ eZ©bx‡Z KqwU AvDUcyU _v‡K? K GKwU M `yBwU ● wZbwU N PviwU 509. 516. bU †MU K NOT N NOT †KvbwU †gŠwjK jwRK †MU bq? [Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ06; Kz. Õ08, Õ06, Õ03; P. Õ08] K OR †MU ● NOR †MU M AND †MU N NOT †MU wZbwU †gŠwjK †M‡Ui mgš^‡q KqwU †hŠwMK †MU ˆZwi Kiv hvq? [e. Õ06] K 2wU L 3wU ● 4wU N 5wU ●X=A+B 515. ● NAND †hŠwMK †MU †KvbwU? K Avi L GÛ M bU ● G·-Ai 502. †hŠwMK †MU †Kvb&wU? [e. Õ04] K OR †MU L AND †MU M NOT †MU ● NAND †MU 503. †hŠw³K †hv‡M 1 + 1 = KZ? [Kz. Õ05] K2 ●1 M 11 N0 [we.`ª. †U·U eB Abyhvqx DËi (K) 2 n‡jI mwVK DËi n‡e (L) 1| †Kbbv †hŠw³K †hvM 1 + 1 = 1 n‡e|] ✔ 514. †Kvb& ai‡bi †M‡U `ywU Bbcy‡Ui GKB gv‡bi Rb¨ AvDUcyU 1 Ges BbcyU `ywU wfbœ gv‡bi Rb¨ AvDUcyU 0 nq? [e. Õ04] K b¨vÛ †M‡U L bi †M‡U M G·Ai †M‡U ● G·bi †M‡U G· Ai †MU Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †M‡Ui mgb¦‡q G·bi †MU MwVZ? [h. Õ04] K bi L Ai ● bU N GÛ eywjqvb G¨vjRveiv I mijxKiY †Kvb& ai‡bi †M‡U `ywU Bbcy‡Ui GKB gv‡bi Rb¨ AvDUcyU 1 Ges BbcyU `ywU wfbœ gv‡bi Rb¨ AvDUcyU 0 nq? [e. Õ04] K b¨vÛ †M‡U L bi †M‡U M G·Ai †M‡U ● G·bi †M‡U 526. X = (A + B + C) BC †K eywjqvb G¨vjRveivi gva¨‡g mijxKiY Ki‡j wK n‡e? [wm. Õ06] K (A + B + C) L (A + B)C ● A . B.C N A .B. C IqvW© cÖ‡mwms (gvB‡µvmdU Awdm IqvW© 2007) 527. IqvW© cÖ‡mwms k‡ãi A_© wK? [wm. Õ07; e. Õ09] IqvW© cÖ‡mwms kãwUi A_©−[Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ03; h. Õ08, Õ06, Õ05; P. Õ06; wm. Õ10] K kã iPbv L evK¨ iPbv ● kã cÖwµqvKiY N wnmve Kiv 528. Kw¤•DUvi Avwe®‹v‡ii cR‡e© Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi wPwVcÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw`i KvR Kiv n‡Zv K QvcvLvbvi mvnv‡h¨ ● UvBcivBUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ M IqvW© cÖ‡mwms-Gi mvnv‡h¨ N †jUvi †cÖ‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 529. UvBcivBUv‡i Kvwji e`‡j wK e¨envi Kiv nq? [wm. Õ04; e. 10] ● wieb L bxj Kvwj M f‚mv Kvwj N w`c Kvwj 530. wieb e¨eüZ nq K Kx-†ev‡W© ● UvBcivBUv‡i M wcÖ›Uv‡i N c−Uv‡i 531. UvBcivBUv‡ii A¶‡ii gvb Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi †jLvi †P‡qÑ K DbœZ L mnRcvV¨ M my›`i ● K, L I M 532. †g‡gvwi I GKvwaK d›U e¨env‡ii myweav wb‡q ˆZwi nq K UvBcivBUvi L Kw¤•DUvi ● IqvW© cÖ‡mmi N †¯•ÖWwmU 533. IqvW© cÖ‡mwms kãwUi KqwU Ask? [Kz. Õ04] K 3wU L 4wU N 4wU ● 2wU A_ev, ✔ 534. 535. 536. 537. A_ev, A_ev, 538. 539. 540. Kw¤•DUv‡i UvBc Kivi c×wZ Kx-†evW© I gvDm eZ©gv‡b me‡P‡q RbwcÖq IqvW©cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q K IqvW© ÷vi L MS Excel ● MS Word N MS Access Kw¤•DUv‡i †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ wK e¨envi Kiv nq? [h. Õ09, Õ07] K gvDm ● Kx-†evW© M ¯‹¨vbvi N †gv‡Wg Kx †ev‡W© KZK¸‡jv dvskb Kx Av‡Q? [P. Õ03; wm. Õ08, Õ03; w`. Õ10] ● 12wU L 10wU M 8wU N 6wU AvBweGg cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii Kx‡ev‡W©i Dc‡ii w`‡K GK mvwi‡Z KqwU dvskb Kx Av‡Q? [wm. Õ05] Kx †ev‡W© dvskb Kx Gi msL¨v KZ? [h. Õ10, Õ09; P. Õ09, Õ07; e. Õ04] dvskb-Kx KqwU? [h. Õ06; e. Õ09] ● 12wU L 10wU M 8wU N 4wU dvskb-Kx wb‡`©kK wPý †Kvb¸‡jv? K (A – L) ● (F1 – F12) M C1 – C12 N P1 – P12 wkd&U †evZvg †P‡c evsjv †Kvb& eY© UvBc Kiv hvq? [P. Õ09] K AícÖvY eY© L bvwmKv eY© M ¯^ieY© ● gnvcÖvY eY© †KvbwU dvskb Kx (key)? [e. Õ08] KF L F16 ● F5 N F20 541. AvBweGg Kw¤•DUv‡i hLb ïaygvÎ Wm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g KvR Kiv nZ ZLb meiKg wb‡`©k †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nZ [P. Õ04] K †¯•m evi L G›Uvi Kx M K¨vcm jK ● dvskb Kx 542. Kx‡ev‡W©i F13 e¨envi K‡i †Kvb KvRwU Kiv hvq? K A¶i †QvU eo Kiv L A¶i gy‡Q †djv M wkdU cwieZ©b Kiv ● wcÖ›U w¯Œb 543. wcÖ›U w¯Œb (Print screen) †Kvb ai‡bi Kx? [Xv. Õ07; iv. Õ09; wm. Õ08] ● dvskb Kx L wcÖ›U Kx M w¯Œb wcÖ›U Kx N KgvÛ Kx 544. Kw¤•DUv‡i cÖ`Ë †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k evwZj Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †evZvg e¨envi Kiv nq? [h. Õ08; Kz. Õ03; wm. Õ09; e. Õ05] K Tab 545. L Caps lock M Ctrl ● Esc Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi A¶i UvBc Ki‡Z †Kvb †evZvgwU e¨envi nq? [Kz. Õ07] K Esc L Tab ● Shift N Ctrl 546. Kx-†evW© Gi †Kvb †evZvg m¤§wZmRPK KvR K‡i? [iv. Õ07] ● wiUvb© ev G›Uvi †evZvg L wkdU †evZvg M K¨vcm jK †evZvg N dvskb Kx 547. Esc †evZvgwU †P‡c Kx Kiv nq? K KgvÛ †`Iqv nq ● KgvÛ evwZj Kiv nq M cjvqb Kiv nq N †jLv gy‡Q hvq 548. †KejgvÎ msL¨v I msL¨v wPý¸‡jv‡K Gw›Uª Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq [P. Õ06] K dvskb Kx L U¨ve Kx M wkdU Kx ● wbDgvwiK Kx 549. A¶‡ii AvKvi-AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kiv nqÑ K di‡gU WvqvjM e‡· ● d›U WvqvjM e‡· M ÷vBj WvqvjM e‡· N GwWU WvqvjM e‡· 550. mPivPi †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ WvUv BbcyU w`‡Z nq? [Kz. Õ03] K gvDm L d¬wc wW¯‹ ● Kx †evW© N K¨v‡giv 551. †Kvb WKz‡g›U Kwc Kivi Kx‡evW© KgvÛ n‡”Q [P. Õ07] 552. K Ctrl + X L Ctrl + V ● Ctrl + C N Shift + X Kx-†ev‡W© G¨v‡iv Kx-Gi msL¨v KqwU? [iv. Õ09] ● 4wU L 6wU M 8wU N 10wU 553. K¨vcm jK (Caps Lock) wK Rb¨ e¨envi nq? [e. Õ07] ● eo nv‡Zi †jLvi Rb¨ L Kw¤•DUvi jK Kivi Rb¨ M KvR eÜ ivLvi Rb¨ N †jLv my›`i Kivi Rb¨ 554. Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi A¶i UvBc Ki‡Z †Kvb †evZvg cÖ‡qvRb? K F1 [Xv. Õ10, Õ06; iv. Õ08; Kz. Õ09; P. Õ08; wm. Õ09] L Scroll lock ● Caps lock N Pause U¨ve (Tab) 555. IqvW© cÖ‡mwms mdUIq¨vi U¨ve Kx GKevi Pvc‡j KZUzKz RvqMv m‡i? [wm. Õ03] K GK Bw ● Avav Bw M †`o Bw N `y Bw c„ôvi AvKvi wba©viY 556. c„ôvi gvc wba©viY Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z? [Kz. Õ05, Õ03] K †mfGR WvqjM e‡· L wcÖ›U †mUAvc WvqjM e‡· ● †cR †mUAvc WvqjM e‡· N c¨vivMÖvd WvqjM e‡· ✔ KvR mgvß/dvBj eÜ Kiv 557. gvB‡µvmd&U IqvW©-G Ô†mfÕ KgvÛ †Kvb †gby‡Z _v‡K? [Xv. Õ07, Õ05; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ08, wm. Õ07; e. Õ05] GwWU †gby‡Z L wfD †gby‡Z dig¨vU †gby‡Z ● dvBj †gby‡Z 558. dvBj †mf Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †gby cÖ‡qvRb? [iv. Õ05; e. Õ10] K GwWU †gby L Uzj †gby ● dvBj †gby N di‡gU †gby 559. WKz‡g‡›Ui File, Edit, View BZ¨vw` kãwewkó jvBbwU‡K ejv nq [P. Õ07] K UvB‡Ujevi L ¯Œjevi ● †gbyevi N Uzjevi 560. Word Processing Program-G dvBj msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †gby cÖ‡qvRb? [e. Õ07] K M K Edit Menu 561. †Kvb †gby‡Z wcÖ›U KgvÛ _v‡K? K di‡gU L BbmvU© M Tools Menu N Format Menu [h. Õ10] M GwWU ● dvBj K Tools M Format ● File Menu 562. "Header and Footer", "Zoom", "Toolber"− − †Kvb †gby‡Z cvIqv hvq? [Xv. Õ10] ✔ 563. 564. 565. 566. ● View N Edit †jLv m¤•v`bv I mw¾ZKiY evbvb ms‡kvab †Kvb fvlvq A‡Uv Kv‡iKkb m¤¢e? [Xv. Õ08] K evsjv L Aviwe ● Bs‡iwR N Rvcvwb gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖv‡g Bs‡iwR evbvb I e¨vKiY cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb KgvÛwU w`‡Z nq? [P. Õ04; e. Õ03] K dvBj †gbyi †¯•wjs A¨vÛ MÖvgvi KgvÛ w`‡Z n‡e L GwWU †gbyi †¯•wjs A¨vÛ MÖvgvi KgvÛ w`‡Z n‡e ● Uzjm †gbyi †¯•wjs A¨vÛ MÖvgvi KgvÛ w`‡Z n‡e N di‡gU †gbyi †¯•wjs A¨vÛ MÖvgvi KgvÛ w`‡Z n‡e A¶‡ii Dci w`‡q Bb mvm©b c‡q›Uvi WªvM Ki‡j A¶i nq K wWwjU L BUvwjK M †evì ● wm‡j± Ô†¯•wjs GÛ MÖvgviÕ KgvÛ †Kvb †gby‡Z _v‡K? [Kz. Õ08] K File L Edit ● WKz‡g›U L K File ● Edit M Format ● Tools 567. Kw¤•DUv‡i IqvW© cÖ‡mwms Gi KvR K‡i wK ˆZwi Kiv nq? [Kz. Õ05; e. Õ08, Õ06] †iKW© M IqvW© N WvUv‡eR 568. evbvb ms‡kva‡bi KvR‡K ejv nq [Xv. Õ03; iv. Õ06; h. Õ08; Kz. Õ09; wm. Õ10, Õ04] K wWevwMs L GwWwUs ● cÖ“d †`Lv N Gb‡KvwWs 569. IqvW© WKz‡g›U †jLv †kl n‡j cÖ_g KvR †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ10] ● evbvb ms‡kvab L †jLv mvRv‡bv M c¨vivMÖvd mvRv‡bv N d›U wbe©vPb 570. Kw¤•DUv‡i evsjv UvBc Ki‡Z PvB‡j evsjv d›U Qvov Avi wK evQvB Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? [Xv. Õ06] ● Kx †evW© L gwbUi M WªvBf N i¨vg 571. †jLv mvRv‡bvi cÖ_g KvR [Kz. Õ03] K d›U wVK Kiv ● A¶‡ii AvKvi-AvK…wZ web¨vm Kiv M evbvb wVK Kiv N Bb‡W›U Kiv KvU, Kwc, †c÷ 572. ÔKvUÕ KgvÛwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb †gby‡Z? [wm. Õ06] 573. 574. 575. M View N Tools [P. Õ06] ● Ctrl+Alt+B L Ctrl+Alt+V M Shift+Alt+B N Shift+Alt+V Kw¤•DUv‡i cÖ“d †`Lv gv‡b †Kvb KvRwU? [Kz. Õ05] ● evbvb ms‡kvab L ms‡hvRb M we‡qvRb N cwigvR©b gvB‡µvmdU IqvW©-G ÔKvUÕ KgvÛ †Kvb †gby‡Z _v‡K? [e. Õ07] ● GwWU †gby‡Z L wfD †gby‡Z M dig¨vU †gby‡Z N dvBj †gby‡Z weRq Kx-†evW© e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ Kx UvBc Ki‡Z nq? 576. †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask GK¯’vb †_‡K Zz‡j Ab¨¯’v‡b emv‡bvi c×wZ n‡jv K Ctrl + V I Ctrl + C L Ctrl + S I Ctrl + P M Ctrl + P I Ctrl + S ● Ctrl + C I Ctrl + V 577. †c÷ Kivi Kx-†evW© KgvÛ [Kz. Õ08] K Ctrl + P ● Ctrl + V M Ctrl + X N Ctrl + C A¶i †QvU-eo Kiv 578. A¶i gvcvi GKK †KvbwU? [Kz. Õ10; P. Õ10] ● c‡q›U L d›U M Bw N wgwjwgUvi A¶‡ii AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kiv 579. †nj‡fwUKv d›UwU [iv. Õ04] A_ev, Ò†nj‡fwUKv (Helvatica)" †Kvb fvlvi d›U? [Xv. Õ07; wm. Õ08] K evsjv d›U L Aviwe d›U ● Bs‡iwR d›U N Pxbv d›U 580. †KvbwU Bs‡iwR d›U? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ10] 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. A_ev, 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. LPL ˆbe©¨w³K mv‡RkÝ (weÁvb)−67 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. K Chandraboti ● Helvatika M Anandapatra N Suttony †Kvb&wU evsjv d‡›Ui bvg bq? [Xv. Õ04] K cÖeZ©b ● AcwUgv M †jLbx N emyÜiv †KvbwU Bs‡iwR d›U? [Xv. Õ10; h. Õ07] K my‡jLv L myZbx M P›`ªveZx ● AcwUgv †KvbwU Bs‡iwR bv‡gi d›U? [wm. Õ05] ● †R‡bfv L P›`ªveZx M mvewibv Zb¦x N Avb›`cÎ †R‡bfv †Kvb fvlvi d›U? [w`. Õ10] K evsjv ● Bs‡iwR M myBm N †d«Â †KvbwU evsjv d›U bq? [iv. Õ03] K myZb¦x L P›`ªveZx M Avb›` ● †R‡bfv †KvbwU evsjv mdUIq¨vi? [P. Õ10] K myZš^x L †nj‡fwUKv ● †jLbx N P›`ªveZx †KvbwU evsjv d›U bq? [P. Õ08] N Zš^x L cvÊywjwc M P›`ªveZx ● †jLbx wb‡æi †KvbwU evsjvq d›U? [iv. Õ07; P. Õ05] †KvbwU Bs‡iwR d›U bq? [iv. Õ08] ● myZb¦x Gg‡R L UvBgm M AcwUgv N †R‡bfv "Sutonny-MJ" ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [iv. Õ10] K BUvjx kã L evsjv mdUIq¨vi ● evsjv d›U N †gvUv A¶i myZb¦x/myZb¦x-2 (Sutonny/Sutonny II) n‡”Q [Xv. Õ04] K evsjv mdUIq¨v‡ii bvg ● evsjv d‡›Ui bvg M †njvb A¶‡ii KgvÛ N †gvUv A¶‡ii KgvÛ wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv d›U bq? ● Zngv L Awbe©vb M emyÜiv N weRq †KvbwU d‡›Ui bvg bq? [e. Õ08] K myZš^x L myZš^x Gg‡R M UvBgm wbD †ivgvb ● DBb G· w_ª †KvbwU d‡›Ui bvg bq? [iv. Õ06; e. Õ05] K myZb¦x L Avb›`cÎ M P›`ªveZx ● weRq †KvbwU Ab¨¸‡jv †_‡K c„_K? [e. Õ05] K †jLbx L cÖeZ©b ● P›`ªveZx N Awbe©vY †KvbwU evsjv mdUIq¨vi? [Kz. Õ07] K P›`ªveZx L cvÊywjwc M Avb›`cÎ ● emyÜiv P›`ªveZx Gg‡R GwU †Kvb fvlvi d›U? [wm. Õ04] K Bs‡iwR L Aviwe M Pvqbv ● evsjv P›`ªveZx nj [Kz. Õ03] ● evsjv d›U L evsjv Kx †evW© M evsjv mdUIq¨vi N me¸‡jv †Kvb&wU evsjv md&UIq¨vi bq? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ09] K weRq ● UvBg wbD †ivgvb M knx` wjwc N †jLbx evsjv weRq mdUIq¨v‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb& d›UwU cvIqv hv‡e bv? [P. Õ04] K myZb¦x Gg‡R ● my`k©bv Gg‡R M P›`ªveZx Gg‡R N Avb›`cÎ Gg‡R wb‡Pi †KvbwU Bs‡iwR d›U (Font) bq? [Xv. Õ09; h. Õ09, Õ06] K UvBgm L AcwUgv M †R‡bfv ● P›`ªveZx †KvbwU evsjv d›U? [Kz. Õ10] K †jLwb L emyÜiv M weRq ● P›`ªveZx Bs‡iwR bv‡gi d›U bq †KvbwU? ● weRq L †R‡bfv M AcwUgv N UvBgm& evsjv fvlvi GKwU d‡›Ui bvg ● myifx L GKzk M Gwiqvj N Avb›` cÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv d›U (Font) bq? [h. Õ06] ● Zngv L Awbe©vY M emyÜiv N weRq Kjvg web¨vm 605. mßvwnK cwÎKvi Kjvg msL¨v mvaviYZ K 1 †_‡K 4 ● 2 †_‡K 4 M 4 †_‡K 8 N 2 †_‡K 8 606. †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖ_g evsjv fvlvq K‡¤•vR Kiv nq? K G¨vcj L AvB we Gg ● †gwKb‡Uvk N †cw›Uqvg ✔ mgwš^Z Ask 607. †Kvb c¨viv ev Aby‡”Q‡`i jvBb¸‡jvi ïi“ ev †klUv e¨wZµgx Kiv‡K wK e‡j? [e. Õ03] ● B‡Û‡›Ukb L †gBj gvR© M †cR di‡gU N G¨vjvBb‡g›U 608. B‡Û‡›Ukb Kq cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ08; wm. Õ03] K cuvP cÖKv‡ii L Pvi cÖKv‡ii M wZb cÖKv‡ii ● `y cÖKv‡ii 609. Avgv‡`i cRe© cyi“‡liv wK DcKi‡Y wjL‡Zb? [iv. Õ03] K wm‡jU, †cwÝj L KvMR-Kjg M †evW©, PK ● Mv‡Qi evKj I cvZv 610. †gBj gvR© GKwU [w`. Õ09] K WKz‡g›U L dvBj ● KgvÛ N IqvK©kxU 611. †gBj gvR© nj [Kz. Õ06] A_ev, MS-Word-Gi †Kvb †gby‡Z †gBj gvR© KgvÛ _v‡K? [e. Õ06] ● `yBwU WKz‡g›U‡K GK Kiv L WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kiv M WKz‡g›U wWwjU Kiv N WKz‡g›U †mf Kiv 612. †gBj gvR© KgvÊ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ KqwU WvUv dvBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq? [h. Õ09; Kz. Õ09; P. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ07] K 1wU ● 2wU M 3wU N 4wU 613. †gBj gvR© Command cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ wU WvUv dvBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq. [Xv. Õ05; h. Õ04; P. Õ03; e. Õ04] A_ev, †gBj gvR© KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ KZwU dvBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq? [iv. Õ09, Õ07; h. Õ05; Kz. Õ07] ● `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N QqwU 614. MS-Word-Gi †Kvb †gby‡Z †gBj gvR© KgvÛ _v‡K? K File 615. 616. A_ev, 617. 618. [Xv. Õ09; wm. Õ10; e. Õ06; w`. Õ09] N View me©‡kl †Kvb KgvÛwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? [Xv. Õ07; e. Õ10] L Gm‡Kc M cR ● gvR© L Edit †gBj gvR©-Gi Rb¨ ● Tools K dvskb F1 †_‡K F12 ch©š[ Kx-¸‡jv‡K GK mv‡_ ejv nq [Xv. Õ10, Õ08; iv. Õ10, Õ08, Õ05; h. Õ07, Õ03; Kz. Õ06, Õ04; wm. Õ04] F5 †Kvb ai‡bi Kx? [Kz. Õ08; e. Õ08] ● dvskb Kx L KgvÛ Kx M K‡›Uªvj Kx N wbD‡gwiK Kx IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ WKz‡g›UwU m¤•RY© cÖ¯[yZ Kivi ci wK Ki‡Z nq? [e. Õ03] K GwWU †gbyi wcÖ›U KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq ● dvBj †gbyi wcÖ›U KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq M di‡gU †gbyi wcÖ›U KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq N wfD †gbyi wcÖ›U KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e wcÖ›U KgvÊ †gbyev‡ii †Kvb †gby‡Z Aew¯’Z? [w`. Õ10] ● File L Edit M Tools 619. †Kvb WKz‡g›U I‡cb Kivi Kx-†evW© KgvÛ n‡”Q 620. K Ctrl + N Print WvqvjM ● Ctrl + P 621. L Alt + N M Alt + O e·-Gi Rb¨ Kx-†evW© KgvÛ L Ctrl + N M Ctrl + W N Help [P. Õ10] ● Ctrl + O [iv. Õ06] N Ctrl + E [Xv. Õ09; Kz. Õ04] evsjv md&UIq¨vi knx` wjwc e¨envi Kiv nq mycvi Kw¤•DUv‡i ● †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUv‡i †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUv‡i N wgwb Kw¤•DUv‡i 622. evsjvq KvR Kivi Rb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ md&UIq¨vi †KvbwU? [wm. Õ05] ● weRq L AcwUgv M myZ¤^x N UvBgm 623. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU evsjv md&UIq¨vi bq? [h. Õ04] K weRq L †jLbx ● my‡jLv N cÖeZ©b 624. †Kvb md&UIq¨viwU Wm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g evsjvq KvR Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq? [wm. Õ06] K weRq L cÖeZ©b ● Aven N †jLbx 625. msev`cÎ Ges cÖKvkbv wk‡í GK‡PwUqv e¨eüZ mdUIq¨vi n‡”Q [Xv. Õ03; P. Õ05] K knx` wjwc ● weRq M cÖwkKv N †jLbx K M 626. Kw¤•DUvi Pvjy nevi ci Kx-†evW©wU †Kvb fvlvq _v‡K? [iv. Õ08] K evsjv ● Bs‡iwR M Aviwe N divwm 627. Kw¤•DUv‡i evsjv UvBc Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †evZvgwU wj¼ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i? [Xv. Õ06; iv. Õ10, Õ07; P. Õ09; wm. Õ08; e. Õ10] A_ev, evsjv hy³v¶i UvBc Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Bs‡iwR †evZvg wj¼ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ06; w`. Õ09] KF LF ●G NH 628. †KvbwU evsjv md&UIq¨vi bq? [h. Õ08, Õ05] K weRq L knx` wjwc ● UvBgm wbD †ivgvb N †jLbx 629. †cv÷ w¯ŒÞ Kx? [iv. Õ09] K GKwU wcÖ›Uvi ● md&UIq¨vi M GKai‡bi Kx-†evW© N w¯ŒÞ ˆZwi Kiv 630. †W¯‹Uc cvewjwks kãwUi †MvovcËb nq [iv. Õ06, Õ03; Kz. Õ06] A_ev, †W¯‹Uc cvewjwks cÖewZ©Z nq [Xv. Õ04] K 1971 mv‡j L 1976 mv‡j M 1981 mv‡j ● 1985 mv‡j 631. †Kvb mv‡j Kw¤•DUv‡i K‡¤•vR Øviv evsjv ÔAvb›`cÎÕ cwÎKv †ei nq? [Xv. Õ04; e. Õ04] K 1977 mv‡j L 1984 mv‡j M 1981 mv‡j ● 1987 mv‡j 632. †Kvb Zvwi‡L mvßvwnK ÔAvb›`cÎÕ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj? [Xv. Õ08] K 14 †g ● 16 †g M 12 †g N 18 †g 633. Avb›`cÎ cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq †Kvb Zvwi‡L? [w`. Õ10] K 14 †g 1997 L 16 †g 1978 M 14 †g 1981 ● 16 †g 1987 634. evsjv‡`‡k †W¯‹Uc cÖKvkbvi KvR ïi“ nq KZ mv‡j? [Xv. Õ09, Õ05; iv. Õ10; h. Õ05; Kz. Õ04; P. Õ03; wm. Õ05, Õ03; e. Õ09] [h. Õ07; wm. Õ07] A_ev, KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k †W¯‹Uc cvewjwks ïi“ nq? K 1986 mv‡j ● 1987 mv‡j M 1988 mv‡j N 1989 mv‡j 635. DTP-Gi cRY© bvg wK? [iv. Õ09; P. Õ06; wm. Õ09] ● Desk Top Publishing M Data Type Publishing 636. L Desk Top Publisher N Data Type Publisher †jLv‡jwLi KvR‡K wK e‡j? [iv. Õ05; e. 08] L †gwKb‡Uvk cvewjwks cÖKvkbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kw¤•DUv‡i †cÖm cvewjwks IqvK© cvewjwks ● †W·Uc cvewjwks 637. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g Kw¤•DUv‡i K‡¤•vR K‡i cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib [e. Õ06] K gvndzR Avbvg L kvnRvnvb mRxe M gvneyeyi ingvb ● †gv¯Ndv ReŸvi 638. evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤•DUv‡i K‡¤•vR Kiv cÖ_g evsjv cwÎKvi bvg Kx? K M ● mvßvwnK Avb›`cÎ L ˆ`wbK Avb›`cÎ cvw¶K Avb›`cÎ N gvwmK Avb›`cÎ 639. cÖ_g Kw¤•DUv‡i evsjvq K‡¤•vR Kiv cwÎKvwUi bvg M [iv. Õ04; h. Õ04; Kz. Õ06; P. Õ07] A_ev, †W·Uc cÖKvkbv wm‡÷g e¨envi K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki 1g cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv †KvbwU? [P. Õ09; wm. Õ06] ● Avb›`cÎ L Avb›`evRvi M Avb›`wPÎ N Avb›`‡gjv 640. eY© mdUIq¨viwU KZ mv‡j ˆZwi nq? [e. Õ03; Xv. Õ03] ● 1993 L 1991 M 1994 N 1989 †¯•ÖWwkU G¨vbvjvBwmm (gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j 2007) ✔ 641. †¯•ÖWwkU cwiwPwZ Kjvg I mvwii cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb‡K wK ejv nq? [iv. Õ07; h. Õ09; e. Õ10] ● †mj L †iÄ M PvU© N digyjv 642. G‡·‡ji Kjvg I mvwii cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb‡K e‡j ● †mj [iv. Õ04; wm. Õ03; e. Õ05] †¯•ªWwmU M †iv Kjvg N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 643. Kw¤•DUv‡i wnmvewbKvk Kivi mvaviY †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? K IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg ● †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg M WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †cÖvMÖvg 644. wewfbœ †m‡ji Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ cvi¯•wiK m¤•K© ˆZwi Kiv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? K IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg ● †¯•ÖWwmU †cÖvMÖvg M WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †cÖvMÖv‡g 645. e¯[yZ KZ mv‡j †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUvi Rš§ †bq? [e. Õ04] K 1980 mv‡j L 1982 mv‡j M 1984 mv‡j ● 1985 mv‡j L 646. Kw¤•DUv‡ii wnmvewbKvk Kivi mvaviY †cÖvMÖvg Kx? K K¨vjKz‡jUi †cÖvMÖvg L IqvK©wkU †cÖvMÖvg M WKz‡g›U cÖ¯‘ZKiY ● †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg 647. Spreadsheet nj− − [wm. Õ10] K WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg L †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR M †ewm‡Ki c{Y©iƒc ● MYbvKvix †cÖvMÖvg 648. ïay cwiewZ©Z msL¨v¸‡jv UvBc K‡i w`‡j m¤•RY© wnmve AvcbvAvcwb cybwe©b¨¯[ n‡q hv‡e wK‡mi gva¨‡g? K UvBcivBUv‡i L G‡·j †¯•ÖWwk‡U ● †¯•ÖWwk‡U N IqvK©wk‡U 649. †gwKb‡Uvk wm‡÷‡g RbwcÖq †¯•ªWwmU †KvbwU? K †jvUvm ● G‡·j M †Kvqv‡Uªv †cÖv N †Kv‡ij Wª 650. †gwKb‡Uvk cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? [e. Õ03] ● gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j L gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© M gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m N †jvKvm-123 651. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU †gwKb‡Uvk Ges DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g GKwU AZ¨š[ RbwcÖq †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg? [Xv. Õ08; h. Õ04] K Access ● Excel M Clipper N Lotus 1-2-3 652. gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤•vwb †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ G‡·j †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i [Xv. Õ09; h. Õ06, Õ05; Kz. Õ06] A_ev, KZ mv‡j gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤•vwb †gwKb‡Uv‡ki Rb¨ G‡·j ˆZwi K‡i? [P. Õ05; wm. Õ04] K 1987 mv‡j ● 1985 mv‡j M 1975 mv‡j N 1977 mv‡j 653. †Kvb †Kv¤•vwb 1985 mv‡j †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ G‡·j †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i? [e. Õ03] A_ev, G‡·j †¯cÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i †Kvb †Kv¤•vwb? [Xv. Õ04; Kz. 05] K b¨vkbvj †Kv¤•vwb ● gvB‡µvmd&U †Kv¤•vwb M G¨vcj †Kv¤•vwb N mdUIq¨vi †Kv¤•vwb 654. GgGm K‡c©v‡ikb †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ 1985 mv‡j G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i? [Kz. Õ08; P. Õ10; w`. Õ10] ● †gwKb‡Uvk L AvBweGg wcwm M G¨vcj N j¨vcUc 655. †dviUªvb Kx? [P. Õ08] K A¨vwc−‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi L GKwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii bvg M GKwU cÖR‡š§i bvg ● †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR 656. AvBweGg wcwm K¤•vwUej Kw¤•DUv‡ii DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ G‡·j †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i KZ mv‡j? [iv. Õ07] K 1985 mv‡j ● 1987 mv‡j M 1971 mv‡j N 1975 mv‡j 657. KZ mv‡j AvBweGg wcwm-Gi DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡ib? [wm. Õ07] ● 1987 mv‡j L 1985 mv‡j M 1991 mv‡j N 1993 mv‡j 658. gvB‡µvmd&U 1987 mv‡j †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i? [Xv. Õ08, Õ06] ● IBM L Apple M Macintosh N Main frame 659. †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ evRvicÖeYZvi we‡k−lY I fwel¨ØvYx Kiv hvq? [e. Õ04] K gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© ● gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j M gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m N d·‡cÖv 660. †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ evRvi cÖeYZvi we‡k−lY I fwel¨Z evYx Kiv hvq? K WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg L G¨vUjvm M g¨vK Imt ● †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg 661. Wm wK? [h. Õ09, Õ07] K BbcyU wm‡÷g L AvDUcyU wm‡÷g ● Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N †KvbwUB bq 662. †jvUvm †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q [wm. Õ04] ● eY© wfwËK L wWRvBb wfwËK M wPÎ wfwËK N wPÎ I wWRvBb wfwËK 663. †jvUvm 1-2-3 †Kvb c×wZ‡Z cwiPvjbv Kiv myweavRbK? K †gby PvwjZ ● †U·U †eRW M gvDm PvwjZ N meKwU 664. †jvUv‡mi GKwU †mj ev N‡i IqvK©wk‡Ui wbR¯^ wbqg Abyhvqx KZ eY©wewkó †j‡ej ev kã UvBc Kiv hvq? [e. Õ02] ● 8 eY© L 9 eY© M 12 eY© N 16 eY© 665. †jvUvm 1-2-3 †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? [wm. Õ07] K Windows XP ● DOS M Unix 666. †¯cÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? K G‡·m ● †jvUvm 1-2-3 M MS-word N Windows-98 [iv. Õ09; h. Õ06] N ORACLE 667. †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg †Kvb&wU? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ10, Õ09] K wW‡eR L GgGm IqvW© M IivKj ● G‡·j 668. Wm G e¨eüZ †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q [e. Õ05] K G‡·j ● †jvUvm M DfqwU N †KvbwU bv 669. AvBweGg cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡i Wm cwi‡ek eûj e¨eüZ †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg nj [Kz. Õ07; P. Õ06; e. Õ03] A_ev, DOS Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi eûj e¨eüZ †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q 670. 671. A_ev, [Xv. Õ09; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ10, Õ07] N Mac Os. G‡·j wK? [h. Õ08; P. Õ05, Õ03] ● GUI wfwËK †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg L Text wfwËK †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg M Kx‡evW© wfwËK †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg N Wm wfwËK †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU wPÎwfwËK †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg? [wm. Õ05] GUI wfwËK †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg †Kvb&wU? [w`. Õ09] K †jvUvm ● G‡·j M gvB‡µvmd&U IqvW© N d· †cÖv ● †jvUvm 1-2-3 L wW‡eR iv M GgGm-Wm 672. G‡·j †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. [iv. Õ09, Õ04; Kz. Õ04; P. Õ09, Õ07, Õ06; e. Õ09] ● wPÎwfwËK L eY©wfwËK M kãwfwËK N †KvbwUB bq †KvbwU wPÎwfwËK WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg? [P. Õ05] K File Maker Pro L Dbase for DOS ● Excel N Lotus A¶im¤^wjZ Z_¨ †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? [Xv. Õ05] ● †U·U L b¤^i M †g‡gv N Kv‡iwÝ G‡·‡j evsjv md&UIq¨vi [w`. Õ09] K e¨eüZ nq bv L gv‡S g‡a¨ e¨eüZ nq ● e¨eüZ nq N KL‡bv e¨eüZ nq bv G‡·j †cÖvMÖv‡gi ¸Y-Gi Rb¨ †Kvb wPýwU e¨envi Kiv nq? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] K+ L× M/ ●* †jvUvm nj †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg| [wm. Õ04] ● eY©wfwËK (TEXT Based) L wPÎwfwËK (GUI) M WmwfwËK N Dc‡ii †KvbwU bq †jvUvm nj [h. Õ10, Õ07] K WmwfwËK †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg L Kx †evW©wfwËK †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg M GUI wfwËK †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ● †U·UwfwËK †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg bq? [iv. Õ03] ● wW‡eR N †Kvqv‡Uªv †cÖv K †jvUvm 1-2-3 L G‡·j Excel-G mvwii msL¨v [P. Õ03] ● 16,384 L 8,192 M 255 N 256 [we. `ª. : me©‡kl ms¯‹iY Abyhvqx MS Excel-Gi mvwi msL¨v n‡”Q 65,536wU|] wd‡ìi bvg MÖvg, WvUv ivYxcyi wd‡ìi aib Kx n‡e? [Xv. Õ05] L msL¨v M BbwURvi N wURvi 682. †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡g evg †_‡K Wvb w`‡K P‡j Avmv Ni¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î Kx e‡j? [Kz. Õ08] K Kjvg ● mvwi M †mj N IqvK©wmU ✔ IqvK©wkU cwiwPwZ 683. †cÖvMÖvg †Lvjvi ci c`©vq AmsL¨ Niwewkó GKwU wnmv‡ei QK †`Lv †Mj| G‡¶‡Î wnmv‡ei QKwU‡K ejv nq [Xv. Õ05] A_ev, †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kivi ci c`©vq AmsL¨ Niwewkó GKwU QK †`Lv hvq Zv‡K wK e‡j? [wm. Õ05; e. Õ03] A_ev, †¯cÖWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡g AmsL¨ Niwewkó QK‡K e‡j [iv. Õ06] K †¯•ªWwkU ● IqvK©wkU M K¨vjKz‡jkb N IqvK© †¯•ªWwkU 684. †cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kivi KgvÛ †KvbwU? ● eY© K Close ● Exit M Sutdown 688. G‡·j IqvK©wk‡Ui me©‡kl Kjvg †KvbwU? K wf AvB L AvB wc M wc AvB 689. GKwU IqvK©wk‡U KZwU †mj _vK‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ09; iv. Õ10, Õ05; P. Õ09, Õ07, Õ05; wm. Õ07, Õ06; e. Õ09, Õ04] [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ03; wm. Õ0; e. Õ07] A_ev, G‡·j IqvK©©wk‡Ui †gvU N‡ii msL¨v K 10 jvL L 20 jvL M 30 jvL ● 40 jv‡Li †ewk 690. Pxbv fvlvq eY© msL¨v | K 65 nvRvi L 75 nvRvi M 80 nvRvi ● 85 nvRvi 691. †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡gi Dci †_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K eivei P‡j Avmv Ni¸‡jv‡K GK m‡½ wK ejv nq? [P. Õ07; wm. Õ08] 692. K Row L Cell ● Column N Worksheet K C3 L E3 ● C5 ● K20 L 20K M K/20 K 14M ● M14 M M/14 N E5 [Kz. Õ03; e. Õ10] N 20/K [Xv. Õ10; wm. Õ02] N M/>14 K E5 L 5E ● E5 N E/5 ● C 20 L 20 C M C/20 K D5C L = 9D ● D9 IqvK©wk‡Ui Dci †_‡K wb‡Pi Ni¸‡jv‡K e‡j− − [iv. Õ06; h. 08] K jvBb ● Kjvg M †i N mvwi 693. GKwU IqvK©wk‡Ui 3q Kjvg I 5g mvwii †mj G‡Wªm [Kz. Õ05] 694. K Kjvg Ges 20 bs mvwii †mj G‡Wªm 695. M Kjvg I 14 bs mvwi †mj G‡Wªm nj 696. IqvK©wk‡U Pvi b¤^i Kjv‡gi mvZ b¤^i mvwii †mjwU †Kvb wPý Øviv †evSv‡Z n‡e? [w`. Õ10] K 7D L 7tD ● D7 N Dt 697. 5 bs Kjvg I 5 bs mvwii †mj G‡Wªm nj 698. Kjvg wm (Column C) Ges 20 bs mvwii (Raw 20) †mj G‡Wªm †KvbwU? [e. Õ08] 699. 700. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU mwVK †mj G¨v‡Wªm? N 20/C [e. Õ09] N 9D Kiv hvq? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] IqvK©wk‡Ui GKwU †m‡j m‡e©v”P KZwU A¶i UvBc K 10wU L 155wU M AmsL¨ ● 255wU 701. IqvK©wk‡Ui wm‡j± Kiv Nimgwó‡K ejv nq [h. Õ03; P. Õ09, Õ07] K mvwi L Kjvg ● †iÄ N A¨v‡Wªm 702. wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †ek K‡qKwU Ni GK m‡½ wm‡j± Ki‡j H Ni mgwói GjvKv‡K e‡j [h. Õ03] ● †iÄ L mvwi M Kjvg N IqvK©wmU 703. †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡gi P‚ovš[ ch©v‡qi KvRwU n‡”Q [Xv. Õ03; h. Õ04; P. Õ06, Õ05, Õ03; e. Õ07] IqvK©wkU ˆZwi Kiv ● IqvK©wkU di‡gwUs Kiv dvskb Kxi e¨envi N wkdU Kxi e¨envi 704. †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡gi P‚ovš[ KvR †KvbwU? [e. Õ07] ● IqvK©wkU ˆZwi Kiv L dvskb Kx Gi e¨envi M IqvK©wkU di‡gwUs Kiv N wkd&U Kx Gi e¨envi 705. msL¨vi m‡½ Wjvi ev UvKv wPý e¨envi Kiv IqvK©wk‡Ui †Kvb †gbyi KvR? [Xv. Õ06] K M K Edit L Insert ● Format N File 706. c„ôvi gvc wba©viY Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z? [Kz. Õ05] K †mfGR WvqvjM e‡· L wcÖ›U †mUAvc WvqvjM e‡· ● †cR †mUAvc WvqvjM e‡· N c¨vivMÖvd WvqvjM e‡· 707. †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡gi gRj DcRxe¨ welq wK? K Address [Xv. Õ10; Kz. Õ09, Õ05; wm. Õ09, Õ06, Õ03] M Column ● Cell ga¨eZx© ms‡hvM¯’j‡K Kx e‡j? [e. Õ08] ● †mj M wdì N †iKW© L Row 708. Kjvg I mvwii K wmU 709. msiw¶Z IqvK©wkwU dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb wK? 710. N Save 685. IqvK©wkU ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [iv. Õ03] A_ev, IqvK©wkU Kx? [Xv. Õ07] K GKwU mvwi L GKwU Kjvg M WvUv‡eR ● eû Niwewkó GKwU wnmv‡ei QK 686. mvaviYZ GKwU †¯•ÖUwkU dvB‡j KqwU IqvK©wkU _v‡K? K2 ●3 M4 N5 687. GKwU IqvK©wk‡U jv‡LiI †ewk Ni ev †mj _vK‡Z cv‡i| [iv. Õ08; h. Õ05] K 20 L 30 M 35 ● 40 ● AvB wf ✔ 711. 712. K WS ● XLS M XL N Sheet wb‡gœi †KvbwU IqvK©wkU di‡gwUs Gi KvR? K wk‡ivbvg eo Kiv L msL¨v ms‡M `kwgK hy³ Kiv M Wjvi ev UvKv wPýhy³ Kiv ● Dc‡ii meKwU digyjv e¨envi IqvK©wk‡U digyjv †jLvi Rb¨ digyjv ev‡i cÖ_‡gB †Kvb wPý UvBc Ki‡Z nq? [iv. Õ07] K> L< ●= N* †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡g Avgiv hw` (C9+D10+E12+F15) †m‡ji mv‡_ †hvM K‡i Zv A9 †m‡j wjL‡Z PvB Zvn‡j †Kv_vq Kxfv‡e digyjv wjL‡Z n‡e? [P. Õ04] K A9 †m‡j, C9+D10+E12+F15 L F15 †m‡j, = C9+D10+E12+F15 M F15 †m‡j, C9+D10+E12+F15 ● A9 †m‡j, C9+D10+E12+F15 713. †¯•ÖWwk‡U digyjv Kwc Kivi Rb¨ Copy-Paste Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi Kiv hvq? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ10] K Copy-Formula ● Fill 714. L Paste-Formula N Fillup †hvMmRÎ ¯’vcbKvix †mj¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i? mPj I APj ● mwµq I wbw®Œq Amxg I mmxg N Kjvg I mvwie× IqvK©wk‡Ui GKwU †m‡j m‡e©v”P KZwU A¶i UvBc Kiv hvq? K 10wU ● AmsL¨ M 155wU N 255wU G‡·‡j dvskb KgvÛ cvIqv hvq †Kvb †gby‡Z? K M 715. 716. ● Insert 717. ✔ 718. L Formulla M Format N Tolls G‡·‡j ¸Y Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb wPý e¨envi Kiv nq? K + ● * M/ N× IqvK©wkU cix¶v-wbix¶v Kiv digyjvi mwVKZv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ †Kgb msL¨v e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? eo AvKv‡ii ● †QvU AvKv‡ii msL¨v ïay k{b¨ (0) N ïay GK (1) K M ✔ 719. IqvK©wk‡U †jLv m¤•v`bv Kiv K Cancel L SpreedSheet 1, 2, 3 N Sheet 1-2-3 L OK M Save ● Print 728. bZzb IqvK©wk‡Ui Rb¨ IqvK©wkU KgvÛ cvIqv hvq †Kvb †gby‡Z? K Edit 732. 737. ● Insert M Format [Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ08] N Tools mvigg© †¯•ªWwkU w`‡q cÖavbZ [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ02; h. Õ09, Õ06, Õ05; Kz. Õ04; wm. Õ05; e. Õ03] K †jLv‡jwLi KvR Kiv hvq L Z_¨ we‡k−l‡Yi KvR Kiv hvq M MÖvwd‡·i KvR Kiv hvq ● wnmvewbKv‡ki KvR Kiv hvq MS Excel †cÖvMÖvg w`‡q wK KvR Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ10] K Word Processing L Database ● Calculating N Number System †¯•ÖWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡gi †mj¸‡jv Kq ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i? [h. Õ06; e. Õ07, Õ04] †mj Kq ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i? [iv. Õ08, Õ05; h. Õ07; wm. Õ04] ● 2 ai‡bi L 3 ai‡bi M 4 ai‡bi N 5 ai‡bi G‡·‡ji Kjvg msL¨v KZ? [h. Õ07] K 525 L 265 M 562 ● 256 [e. Õ08] K C9 ● AVG M LET N FALSE = AVG(C9 : C19), GLv‡b AVG wK? [Xv. Õ06] ● Function L Formula M Sum N Advantage = Sum (C 9: C 12), GLv‡b Sum wK? [Kz. Õ10, Õ07; P. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ08] = Sum (A9 : A16), GLv‡b Sum wK? [e. Õ10] K Summation L Formula ● Function N Addition G‡·‡j mwVKfv‡e †jLv dig“jv nj [e. Õ05] C9, C10, C11 I C12 †mj PviwUi msL¨v¸‡jv‡K †hvM Kivi digyjv wK? [wm. Õ06] K SUM (C9 : C12) ● = SUM (C9 : C12) M SUM = (C9 : C12) N SUM (C9 + C12) = (C9 + C10 + C11 + C12)/4 GB MvwYwZK wnmv‡ei KvRwU †Kvb Dcv‡q mn‡R Kiv hvq? K = MIN (C9 t C12) M = SUM (C9 t C12) L = MAX (C9 t C12) ● = AVG (C9 t C12) 738. IqvK©wk‡Ui me‡P‡q eo msL¨v wbY©q Kivi digyjv n‡”Q K @> (Cell . ell) M @SUM, MAX (Cell . Cell) 739. 741. 726. †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i wfRy¨qvj Dc¯’vcbvB n‡jv K IqvK©wkU L dvskb M MÖvd ● me KqwU ✔ IqvK©wkU msi¶Y 727. IqvK©wkU wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ dvBj †gbyi †Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq? [iv. Õ10, Õ08] 731. A_ev, 736. A_ev, PvU©/MÖvd K Work Sheet 1, 2, 3 ● Sheet 1, 2, 3 730. 735. A_ev, 740. †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡g msL¨vi wfwˇZ †h wfRyq¨vj Dc¯’vcb ˆZwi Kiv hvq Zv‡K wK e‡j? [Kz. Õ09, Õ03] K †mj L digyjv M dvskb ● MÖvd/PvU© 721. PvU© DBRvW© †_‡K MÖvd PvU© ˆZwi‡Z KqwU avc cÖ‡qvRb? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ08] K GKwU L `yBwU M wZbwU ● PviwU 722. MÖvd ev PvU© ˆZwi Kivi mnR Dcvq nj e¨envi Kiv| [h. Õ04] K †Uwej L PvU© UvB‡Uj M PvU© †gby ● PvU© DBRvW© 723. MÖvd ev PvU© ˆZwi Kivi mnR Dcvq nj [Xv. Õ03; iv. Õ10; h. Õ04; P. Õ04] ● PvU© DBRvW© e¨envi Kiv L Kx-†evW© e¨envi Kiv M gvDm e¨envi Kiv N †gby KgvÛ e¨envi Kiv 724. †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖv‡g GKmv‡_ KqwU IqvK©wk‡U KvR Kiv hvq?[Kz. Õ03] K GKwU L GKwUI bq ● GKvwaK N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 725. DB‡Ûvi wb‡P IqvK©wmU¸‡jvi bvg wKfv‡e wjLv _v‡K? ✓ 729. 734. †jLv m¤•v`bvi mvnv‡h¨ A¶i †QvU eo Kiv hvq L A¶‡ii AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kiv hvq †jLv‡K Nywi‡q ¯’vcb Kiv hvq ● me¸‡jvB mwVK K M ✔ 720. 733. †KvbwU dvskb? 742. ● @ SUM MAX (Cell . .Cell) N MAX (Cell . .Cell) mwVK dvsk‡bi e¨envi †Kvb&wU? [wm. Õ10; w`. Õ09] ● = SUM (d2 : h2) L SUM (d2 : h5) M COUNT (d2 : h2) N COUNT (d2 + h2) †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK? [h. Õ10] K Sum (C2 t C8) L Sum = (C2 t C8) ● = Sum (C2 t C8) N Sum = (C2 + C8) dvskb KgvÛ cvIqv hvq †Kvb †gby‡Z? [iv. Õ09; Kz. Õ09, Õ03] K di‡gU ● BbmvU© M DB‡Ûv N wfD 'C' Kjv‡gi 6 bs †iv Gi wVKvbv †KvbwU? [iv. Õ05] K 6c ● C6 M 2c N A6 743. kZ© wbf©i KvR Kiv hvq K MvwYwZK digyjvi mvnv‡h¨ ● jwRK¨vj digyjvi mvnv‡h¨ L cwimsL¨vÍK digyjvi mvnv‡h¨ N CHOOSE digyjvi mvnv‡h¨ WvUv‡eR (gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m 2007) ✔ WvUv‡eR 744. Kw¤•DUvi‡K Rš§ †_‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q [iv. Õ07; wm. Õ07] ● WvUv‡eR L IqvK©wkU M †¯•ªWwkU N IqvW© AvU© 745. WvUv‡eR mdUIq¨vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU? ● gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m-2000 L d·‡cÖv M †ewmK N gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j 746. WvUv‡eR A_© nj [iv. Õ06, Õ03; h. Õ08; wm. Õ09, Õ04; e. Õ10, Õ09, Õ05] K wdìweb¨vm L kãweb¨vm ● Z_¨web¨vm N †iKW© 747. Datum k‡ãi eûePb †KvbwU? [h. Õ10, Õ08; wm. Õ09; e. Õ09; w`. Õ10] K Datums L Datas 749. K Datas Kw¤•DUvi‡K ● WvUv‡eR M Dataes ● Data [Kz. Õ06; P. Õ09; e. Õ06] [iv. Õ04] L Dataes M Datums ● Datum †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv nq? [Xv. Õ05] L I‡qe mvBU M †¯•ÖWwkU N IqvK©wkU 748. Data kãwU †Kvb k‡ãi eûePb? A_ev, WvUv kãwU k‡ãi eûePb| 750. Kw¤•DUvi Kxfv‡e Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY K‡i? ● wb‡`©k Abyhvqx L wdì n‡Z M †iKW© n‡Z N dg©{jv Abyhvqx 751. Kw¤•DUv‡ii mbvZb cÖ‡qvM nj ● WvUv‡eR L †jvUvm M c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg N †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg 752. †KvbwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii KuvPvgvj? [Kz. Õ06] ● Z_¨ L †gby M digyjv N †jvUvm 753. Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlvq Z_¨ Kx? ● KuvPvgvj L †cÖvMÖvg M kã N evK¨ 754. wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡e‡R me©wbæ dvB‡ji msL¨v [P. Õ03] ● `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N QwU 755. WU cÖ¤•U cwi‡ek †_‡K †gby PvwjZ cwi‡e‡k hvIqvi Rb¨ UvBc Ki‡Z nq K MENU ↵ L CHANGE ↵ ● ASSIST ↵ N LEA VE ↵ 756. Kw¤•DUvi hv wb‡q KvR K‡i Zvi me©wbgœ GKK‡K e‡j K BbcyU ● DcvË M AvDUcyU N cÖ‡mm ✔ gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m 757. RDBMS-Gi cRY©iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 778. †KvbwU wPÎwfwËK WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg? A_ev, GUI wfwËK WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? 779. ✔ G‡·m WvUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Ae‡R± 758. †Uwej n‡”Q WvUv‡e‡Ri K bvg L gvb ● cÖvY N KvVv‡gv 759. †KvbwU Ae‡R±? K †Uwej L †iKW© M wdì ● me¸‡jv ✔ wdì I †iKW© 760. †iKW© nj wKQy Gi mgwó| [P. Õ03] ● wdì L dvBj M WvUv‡eR N A¶i 761. Kw¤•DUv‡ii wbKU cÖwZwU Z_¨B G‡KKwU [Xv. Õ10; Kz. Õ10] ● †iKW© L wdì M Z_¨ N †mj 762. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Qvov WvUv‡eR mwµq nq bv? [P. Õ01] K †iKW© L dvBj M †cÖvMÖvg ● wdì 763. WvUv‡e‡Ri dvBj ˆZwi nq [Kz. Õ02; e. Õ02] K Z‡_¨i mgš^‡q ● †iK‡W©i mgš^‡q M wd‡ìi mgš^‡q N mvwii mgš^‡q 764. GKwU †iK‡W© _vK‡Z cv‡i A‡bK¸‡jv [Xv. Õ04; h.Õ07, Õ05; e. Õ10; w`. Õ09] A_ev, GKwU †iK‡W© A‡bK¸‡jv Kx _v‡K? [h. Õ04] K WvUv‡eR L dvBj M †dvìvi ● wdì 765. New Record KgvÛ _v‡K K File †gby‡Z ● Edit †gby‡Z M Select †gby‡Z N Format †gby‡Z 766. Kw¤•DUv‡ii wbKU cÖ‡Z¨KwU Z_¨B G‡KKwU wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| ● †iKW© wdì M Z_¨ 767. WvUv‡e‡R †iKW© Gi Ask¸wj‡K Kx e‡j? L N ● wdì [h. Õ03] 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. ● Entity 791. ● †iKW© L dvBj M †dvìvi 769. WvUv‡e‡R wK‡mi mgwó‡K †iKW© e‡j? ● wdì L †dvìvi M dvBj 770. GKwU †iK‡W©i WvUv hw` nq gwnDwÏb Ges wd‡ìi bvg nq bvg, Z‡e wd‡ìi aib Kx? [iv. Õ08] ● eY© L msL¨v M eY© I msL¨v N †Kv‡bvwU bq 771. Kx-†ev‡W©i HOME †evZv‡g Pvc w`‡j Kvm©i †iK‡W©i ● cÖ_g A¶‡i hvq L cÖ_g wd‡ì hvq M †kl A¶‡i hvq N cÖ_g †iK‡W© hvq 772. WvUv‡e‡Ri wbw`©ó msL¨K †iKW© Ae‡jvK‡bi ci Avevi me¸‡jv †iKW© †`Lvi cwi‡e‡k wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ K Revert KgvÛ w`‡Z nq L Cancel KgvÛ w`‡Z nq ● Find All KgvÛ w`‡Z nq N Restore KgvÛ w`‡Z nq 773. GKwU WvUv‡e‡R _v‡K K‡qKwU [wm. Õ09] N folders 774. KZK¸wj †iKW© wb‡q Kx MwVZ nq? [iv. Õ08; P. Õ05; e. Õ04] ● GKwU WvUv‡eR L GKwU wdì M GKwU G‡Wªm N GKwU †mj ev †Kvl 775. WvUv‡e‡Ri ¸i“Z¡cYR © welq nj [iv. Õ06; h. Õ09] ● wdì L †gby M IqvK©wkU N dgy©jv 776. Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq e¨envi Kiv nq [h. Õ03] K IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg L †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg N †ewmK †cÖvMÖvg 777. †KvbwU eY©wfwËK wd‡ìi D`vniY? [e. Õ10, Õ05] ● bvg L eqm M †eZb N ZvwiL K DBS ● DBF M BAS K Arrange ● Sort M Search K Arrange L Search ● Sort 789. A¶i ev msL¨v Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv †iKW© [iv. Õ03; wm. Õ05, Õ03] N †Uwej [Xv. Õ10] N dg©{jv ● records N A_ev, KZ¸‡jv wd‡ìi mw¤§wjZ Z_¨‡K Kx e‡j? [iv. Õ07; h. Õ08; Kz. Õ03] K WvUv ● †iKW© M dvBj N wi‡cvU© 788. WvUv‡eR dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ04; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ03; e. Õ07] 790. L files K Attribute M Entity and Attribute dvBj †gKvi †cÖv †cÖvMÖv‡g WvUv‡eR‡K Kjvg AvKv‡i web¨¯[ Ki‡Z nq? [e. Õ02] K GwWU †gbyi KvU KgvÛ w`‡Z nq ● GwWU †gbyi di‡gU KgvÛ w`‡Z nq M di‡gU †gbyi Kjvg KgvÛ w`‡Z nqN wm‡j± †gby †j AvDU KgvÛ w`‡Z nq wd‡ìi bvg MÖvg WvUv ivYxcyi wd‡ìi aib Kx n‡e? [Xv. Õ05] ● eY© L msL¨v M BbwURvi N wURvi WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖv‡g mwU©s-Gi gva¨‡g Kx Kiv nq? [iv. Õ03] K Z_¨ BbcyU †`qv nq L Z_¨ gy‡Q †djv nq ● Z_¨ evQvB Kiv nq N Z_¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq m¤•v`bvi KvR Kivi Rb¨ WvUv‡eR‡K †Kvb cwi‡e‡k Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq? [Kz. Õ10, Õ07; wm. Õ08] K DB‡ÛvR L ZvwjKv M †W¯‹Uc ● eªvDR mvaviY WvUv‡e‡R KqwU dvBj _v‡K? [iv. Õ09; Kz. Õ03] ● 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU WvUv‡e‡Ri wdì cÖK…Zc‡¶ wK‡mi ˆewkó¨ wb‡`©k K‡i? [Kz. Õ04] ● WvUv L wi‡cvU© M gvDm N †KvbwUB bv ci¯•i m¤•K©hy³ GKvwaK dvB‡ji mgb¦‡q MwVZ WvUv‡eR‡K ejv nq [iv. Õ03] K mvaviY WvUv‡eR L †bUIqvK© ● m¤•K©hy³ WvUv‡eR N †KvbwUB bq e¨w³i bvg gv‡jK Ges †ckv nj PvKwi| Zvn‡j gv‡jK n‡e [iv. Õ08] †Kv‡bvwUB bq 787. †Kvb GKwU GbwUwUi G¨vwUªweDUmgR‡ni mgwó‡K ejv nq [Xv. Õ04; iv. Õ10; h. Õ10; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ06; wm. Õ10; e. Õ09] A_ev, WvUv‡e‡R meKqwU wdì wgwj‡q †hme Z_¨ _v‡K Zv‡K Kx e‡j K field L Dbase for DOS N Lotus [Xv. Õ03; wm. Õ04; e. Õ07] †mj [Xv. Õ08; iv. Õ09, Õ05; Kz. Õ09; e. Õ08] †iKW©-2 L eY© M wbD‡gwiK 768. WvUv‡e‡R wd‡ìi mgwó‡K ejv nq A_ev, KZK¸‡jv wdì wb‡q MwVZ nq K M Excel ● File Maker Pro K Relational Descending Management System ● Relational Database Management system M Relational Database Magnetic System N Relational Database memory system [P. Õ05] [P. Õ10] eY© ev msL¨vi Abyµg wn‡m‡e Z_¨ evQvB web¨vm‡K N SYS [w`. Õ09] N Sequencing ejv nq [Xv. Õ03] N Distribution 792. A‡bK¸‡jv GK ai‡Yi Kv‡Ri dvBj ivLvi Auvavi‡K wK ejv nq? K wdì L †KKW© M dvBj ● WvB‡i±wi eqm wjLvi wd‡ìi aiY †KvbwU? 793. wcÖ›U Kivi Kx-†evW© KgvÛ †KvbwU? K Calculation L Age ● Number N Date K Ctrl + A ● Ctrl + P N Crtl + V L Ctrl + C ✔ WvUv 794. WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? [P. Õ04] ● WvUv‡eR wewfbœfv‡e mvRv‡bv L WvUv‡eR‡K bZzbfv‡e bvgKiY Kiv M WvUv Gw›Uª Kiv N bZzb WvUv AšNf©³ y Kiv 795. Kw¤•DUvi hv wb‡q KvR K‡i Zvi me©wbæ GKK‡K wK e‡j?[wm. Õ10] K †iKW© L dvBj M WvUv‡eR ● WvUv 796. WvUv‡e‡Ri e¨enviB n‡”Q WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbvi KvR? [wm. Õ03] K GKgyLx L wØgyLx M wÎgyLx ● eûgyLx 797. †KvbwU WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg? [iv. Õ01] K Gg.Gm. IqvW© L G‡·j M Wm ● d·‡cÖv 798. IivKj (ORACLE) Kx?[iv. Õ09; h. Õ10, Õ05; Kz. Õ08; wm. Õ10, Õ07; e. Õ07] ● WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv mdUIq¨vi L †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg M Wm Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N IqvW© cÖ‡mwms 799. †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUv‡ii me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Ges eûj e¨eüZ WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv mdUIq¨vi ev †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ06; iv. Õ05, Õ04; h. Õ04; Kz. Õ05, Õ03; P. Õ07, Õ06, Õ04; wm. Õ05, Õ03; e. '08, Õ05, Õ03] A_ev, †gBb‡d«g Kw¤•DUv‡i RbwcÖq WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg †KvbwU? ● IivKj M GkUb-†UU/dvBj‡gKvi †cÖv [iv. Õ07; Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ08] L N wW‡eR d· †cÖv 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. cÖK…Zc‡¶ †Kvb Kw¤•DUv‡ii Rb¨ WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg? [w`. Õ10] L wgwb M AvB we Gg wcwm N mycvi IivKj GKwU [Xv. Õ04; h. Õ08; w`. Õ09] ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg L †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg M IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg N MÖvwd· †cÖvMÖvg AvB we Gg cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUv‡ii me‡P‡q RbwcÖq I eûj e¨eüZ WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv †cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q [P. Õ09] K d·‡cÖv ● wW‡eR M IivKj N dvBj †gKvi wW‡eR GKwU [wm. Õ05] K †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg L IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg ● WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv †cÖvMÖvg N MÖvwd· †cÖvMÖvg wW‡eR 3 + n‡”Q K WU cÖ¤•U PvwjZ †cÖvMÖvg ● †gby I WU †gvW PvwjZ †cÖvMÖvg M †gby PvwjZ †cÖvMÖvg N †Kv‡bvwUB bq GKwU AZ¨š[ kw³kvjx Ges RbwcÖq WvUv‡eR. [h. Õ04] ORACALE ● †gBb †d«g K FoxPro 806. ● dBase M Clipper WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv †cÖvMÖvg wW‡e‡Ri PZz_© ms¯‹iY K ORACLE M Fox Pro N Access n‡”Q [Kz. Õ04] ● dBase IV N File maker Pro 807. d·‡e‡Ri me©‡kl ms¯‹iY †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ07; P. Õ08; wm. Õ08] ● d· †cÖv L d·‡eR M wW‡eR N wW‡eR-4 808. †KvbwU WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg bq? [iv. Õ10; h. Õ09, Õ07] ● Excel L d Base M Oracle N MS Access 809. d·‡cÖv GKwU [h. Õ10, Õ09; Kz. Õ04; P. Õ05] A_ev, Foxpro †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg? [iv. Õ08] ● WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg L †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg M IqvW© cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg N MÖvwd· †cÖvMÖvg 810. d·‡cÖvÕi me©‡kl fvm©b †KvbwU? K d·‡cÖv 4.6 L wfRy¨qvj d·‡cÖv 5.00 ● wfRy¨qvj d·‡cÖv 6.00 N wfRy¨qvj d·‡cÖv 7.00 811. †KvbwU WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv †cÖvMÖvg bq? [h. Õ06] K d Base 812. 813. 814. 815. 816. 817. 818. L Ashton-Tate ● Lotus N Foxbase [Xv. Õ03] K Q basic L Excel M Word perfect ● Foxpro wb‡Pi †KvbwU WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg bq? [Xv. Õ08; P. Õ06] K wW‡eR L IivKj M d·‡cÖv ● i¨vU‡cÖv WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbv mdUIq¨vi †KvbwU? [e. Õ04] K gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j L gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© ● dvBj †gKvi †cÖv N †jvUvm 1-2-3 gvB‡µvKw¤•DUv‡ii Av`k© WvUv‡eR mdUIq¨vi n‡”Q [Xv. Õ10; wm. Õ04] K G‡·j ● G‡·m M wW‡eR N IivKj †KvbwU WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg bq? [wm. Õ09] K ORACLE L CLIPPER M FOXPRO ● FORTRAN wb‡Pi †KvbwU WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg? gvB‡µvmdU GK‡mm I‡cb Kivi ci msjvc NiwU‡Z cvIqv hv‡e [wm. Õ06] ● wZbwU †iwWI evUb I GKwU wj÷ e· L GKwU †iwWI evUb I GKwU wj÷ e· M GKwU †iwWI evUb I wZbwU wj÷ e· N GKwU †iwWI evUb I PviwU wj÷ e· G‡·‡ji GKwU †¯•ÖWwk‡Ui mv‡_ WvUv‡e‡Ri †KvbwUi wgj Av‡Q? [Kz. Õ09] dg©m L wi‡cvU© M †j-AvDU ● †Uwej gvB‡µvmdU GK‡mm WvUv‡e‡Ri cRe©wba©vwiZ QK bq †KvbwU? [wm. Õ06] K 819. K Expenses L Ledger M Order Entry ● Module ● Access L Oracle M Foxpro 820. gvB‡µvmd&U Awdm-2000 c¨v‡K‡Ri Ask †Kvb WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖvg? 821. 822. †cÖvMÖv‡g KZ cÖKvi WvUv BbcyU Kiv hvq? L 8 cÖKvi M 4 cÖKvi Text ai‡bi WvUv †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨? Access ● 10 cÖKvi ● A¶i msewjZ Z_¨ M msL¨v Z_¨ [Kz. Õ09] N d Base [Xv. Õ08] N 6 cÖKvi [iv. Õ05, Õ04; h. Õ05; Kz. Õ09; wm. Õ05; e. Õ08] L gy`ªv Z_¨ N hyw³wbf©i Z_¨ 823. A¶i msewjZ Z_¨ †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? ● †U·U L b¤^i M †g‡gv 824. Address †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv UvBc? K Number L Currency 825. bvg †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? L Number ● Text [Xv. Õ05] N Kv‡iwÝ [Xv. Õ03; e. Õ06] ● Text N Date/Time [Xv. Õ08; iv. Õ10; P. Õ06] M Date/Time N Currency 826. †Kv‡bv e¨w³i gvwmK Avq Gi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv wdì cÖ‡qvRb? [Xv. Õ06] K Text N Value [Kz. Õ05; e. Õ07] N hyw³g{jK [h. Õ04] ● Date/time L Currency M Number N OLE WvUv‡e‡R ÔRš§ ZvwiLÕ †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? [h. Õ07; P. Õ08; wm. Õ08] ● mgq I ZvwiL L eY© M msL¨v N gy`ªv Rb¥-ZvwiL nj GKwU [wm. Õ10] ● wdì L dvBj M WvUv‡eR N †iKW© gy`ªv †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? [h. Õ06] K Text L Memo M Lookup ● Currency Currency ai‡bi WvUv Kx m¤•‡K© n‡q _v‡K? [e. Õ03] K ¯^qswµqfv‡e msL¨v e`jv‡bv m¤•‡K© L mgq I ZvwiL m¤•‡K© M A¶im¤^wjZ Z_¨ m¤•‡K© ● gy`ªv m¤•‡K© Yes/No †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ08] ● hyw³wbf©i L nuv/bv †evaK M 1 ev 0 N `yBwfwËK ● Number M Date/Time 827. Numeric Kx ai‡bi wdì? ● msL¨v L †U·U M eY© 828. Ô10 RvbyqvwiÕ †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv? 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv hyw³wbf©i Z_¨? K Number [Xv. Õ09; h. Õ10; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ10; wm. Õ10, Õ06] L Hyperlink ● Yes/No N Look Up 835. GKwU Z‡_¨i mv‡_ Ab¨ Z_¨‡K B›Uvi‡bU ai‡bi m¤•K©h³ y Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? [Kz. Õ06; P. Õ09, Õ04; e. Õ06, Õ03] K Lookup ● Hyperlink M OLE Object N Wizard 836. WvUv‡eR †cÖvMÖv‡gi wd‡ìi bv‡gi eY©msL¨v KZ n‡Z cv‡i? [P. Õ07] K 32wU L 128wU M 16wU ● 64wU 837. GKwU wd‡ì KZwU eY© n‡Z cv‡i? [iv. Õ05; Kz. Õ08; e. Õ06] A_ev, wdì bvg m‡e©v”P KZwU e‡Y©i n‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ09, Õ06; iv. Õ07; h. Õ06, Õ05, Õ04; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ09; wm. Õ07] A_ev, WvUv‡K wba©vwiZ wd‡ìi gv‡S mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡Z bvg _vK‡Z nq| Gme wd‡ìi bvg me©vwaK KZ eY© ch©š[ n‡Z cv‡i? [wm. Õ06; e. Õ10] K 32wU L 42wU M 52wU ● 64wU ✔ wdì †cÖvcvwU© 838. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi n‡”Q GK ai‡bi [Kz. Õ04] K †µZv‡`i †mev`vb c×wZ ● DbœZgv‡bi †bUIqvK© M †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg N gvB‡µvKw¤•DUvi weµq c×wZ 839. †K ejv nq mvf©v‡ii K¬v‡q›U| [h. Õ04] ● IqvK©‡÷kb L e¨enviKvix M WvUv‡eR N Z_¨ 840. IqvK©‡÷kb‡K mvf©vi cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i| GRb¨ IqvK©‡÷kb‡K Kx ejv nq? [Xv. Õ09, h. Õ04; e. Õ03] K mvf©v‡ii DBRvW© ● mvf©v‡ii K¬v‡q›U M mvf©v‡ii wi‡mvm© N mvf©v‡ii Kvi‡bj 841. wWw÷ªweD‡UW WvUv‡eR e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K? [Xv. Õ07, Õ05; P. Õ08; e. Õ04] K †nvgm mvf©vi c×wZ L wi‡mvm© mvf©vi c×wZ M IqvK©‡÷kb mvf©vi c×wZ ● K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi c×wZ 842. †K‡›`ªi m‡½ mve©¶wYK Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb WvUv‡eR cÖ‡qvRb? [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ10] K wm‡½j †dR WvUv‡eR ● wWw÷ªweD‡UW WvUv‡eR M g‡bvcwj WvUv‡eR N wcwm WvUv‡eR Z_¨ AbymÜvb/AvniY 843. WvUv‡e‡Ri Ab¨Zg AvKl©Y Kx? ● Z_¨ AbymÜvb Kiv L dg© ˆZwi Kiv M wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Kiv N Z_¨ ev` †`Iqv 844. WvUv‡eR wewfbœ welq‡K AbymÜvb Kivi Dc‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv nq K †Uwe‡j ● Kz¨‡qwi‡Z M di‡g [ N wi‡cvU© 845. WvUv‡e‡Ri GKwU welq‡K bvbvfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z? [Kz. Õ07; P. Õ10, Õ08] K †Uwej L dg©m M Kz¨‡qwi ● wi‡cvU© 846. Kz¨‡qwi Kx? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ04] K GKwU WvUv‡eR‡K bvbvfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv ● WvUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ welq‡K AbymÜvb Kivi Dc‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv M WvUv‡eR‡K ZvwjKv AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv N ¯^qswµqfv‡e msL¨v e`jv‡bv 847. WvUv‡e‡R wewfbœ welq‡K AbymÜvb Kivi Dc‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv nq [e. Õ08; Õ05] †Uwe‡j ● Kz¨‡qwi‡Z M di‡g N wi‡cv‡U© 848. Kz‡q¨wi Øviv Kx KvR Kiv nq? K K‚‡ci MfxiZv cwigvc L WvUv web¨vm Kiv M †iKW© AbymÜvb ● Z_¨ Abymܨvb ✔ mvigg© 849. WvUv‡eR dvBj nj [iv. Õ06] K Dcv‡Ëi mgwó L †iK‡W©i mgwó M wd‡ìi mgwó ● Z‡_¨i mgwó 850. mn‡R WvUv‡eR ˆZwii Rb¨ Kx e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [e. Õ09] K wi‡cvU©m L †c‡Rm M g¨v‡µv ● DBRvW© 851. WvUv‡e‡R jwRK¨vj wd‡ìi Width KZ? [iv. Õ09; h. Õ03] ●1 L2 M3 N4 852. jwRK¨vj wdì m‡e©v”P [w`. Õ09] ● 1 A¶i n‡Z cv‡i L 8 A¶i n‡Z cv‡i M 255 A¶i n‡Z cv‡i N 128 A¶i n‡Z cv‡i K Kw¤•DUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs ✔ Kw¤•DUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv 853. Kw¤•DUvi nvW©Iq¨vi I mdU&Iq¨vi Kxiƒc? K cwic{iK iƒc L weKí iƒc ● mw¤§wjZ iƒc N mvgÄm¨ iƒc 854. †h fvlvq †`Iqv wb‡`©k Kw¤•DUvi eyS‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K Kw¤•DUv‡ii fvlv ● †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi fvlv M gvby‡li fvlv N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 855. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi fvlv bq? K D”P¯N‡ii fvlv ● gvby‡li fvlv M hvwš7K fvlv N A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv 856. e¨envwiK Kg©mRwP ˆZwi Kiv nq ● †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi mvnv‡h¨ L c¨v‡K‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ M nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ N Kx-†ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ ✔ †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi †kÖwYwefvM 857. †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi fvlv KZ cÖKvi? [Xv. Õ09, Õ08; iv. Õ05, Õ03; wm. Õ09; e. Õ10; w`. Õ09] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv‡K KqwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [iv. Õ08; h. Õ10, Õ06; P. Õ10, Õ07; e. Õ04; w`. Õ10] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi fvlv nj cÖKvi| [h. Õ09] ● 3 cÖKvi L 7 cÖKvi M 5 cÖKvi N 6 cÖKvi hvwš0K fvlv www.swapno.in 858. Kw¤•DUvi gvby‡li fvlv [iv. Õ03; Kz. Õ05] K mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i L KLbI eyS‡Z cv‡i bv M AvswkK eyS‡Z cv‡i ● hvwš7K fvlvq iƒcvšNwiZ n‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i 859. evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z BbcyU I wb‡`©k w`‡j wK Amyweavi m„wó nq? K kª‡gi AcPq N‡U L mgq †ewk jv‡M M cÖPyi cwigvY msL¨v UvBc Ki‡Z nq ● Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 860. †gwkb fvlvq iƒcvš[wiZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K Kx e‡j? [h. Õ03] K Source Code ● Object Code M Instruction 861. N BCD Code Kw¤•DUvi GKgvÎ †h fvlvwU eyS‡Z cv‡i Zv nj [Kz. Õ09] ● †gwk‡bi fvlv L G¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv M D”P ¯N‡ii fvlv N cÂg cÖR‡š§i fvlv 862. †KvbwU wbæ¯[‡ii fvlv? [iv. Õ09] K †ewmK L †Kvej M wm ● hvwš7K 863. Kw¤•DUv‡ii hvwš0K fvlvi KqwU eY© Av‡Q? [Xv. Õ10] ● `ywU L GKwU M cuvPwU N †KvbwU bq 864. Kw¤•DUv‡ii hvwš0K fvlvq †Kvb `ywU eY© Av‡Q? K4I5 L 9 I 10 M0I9 ● 0 Ges 1 865. †gwkb j¨vs¸‡qR we`y¨r cÖev‡ni KqwU ms‡K‡Zi mgš^‡q MwVZ nq? K1 ●2 M3 N4 G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv 866. G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq mivmwi 'ADD' UvBc K‡iB †hvM Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq| GUv‡K †gwk‡bi fvlvq Kx †jLv nZ? [P. Õ04] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi‡K †hvM Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqvi Rb¨ evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z Kx UvBc Ki‡Z nq? [wm. Õ06] K 1010001 L 1001001 M 1000011 867. G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq ADD Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? ● SUM L ISP M MAX ● 1000101 [Xv. Õ08] N TLD [iv. Õ04; wm. Õ03] 868. ADD m‡¼Z Øviv Kw¤•DUvi Kx eyS‡Z cv‡i? K Zv‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q L Zv‡K fvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ● Zv‡K †hvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q N Zv‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q 869. G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi mxgve×Zv Kx? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ08; w`. Õ09] K GwU AvKv‡i eo L GwU AvKv‡i †QvU ● GwU hš7wbf©i N GwU hš7wbf©i bq 870. G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq Abyev‡`i KvR m¤•bœ nq Kx fvlvq? K D”P¯N‡ii fvlv Øviv L †h‡Kvb mdUIq¨vi Øviv ● A¨v‡m¤^wj mdUIq¨vi Øviv N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq 871. †cÖvMÖv‡gi †Kvb fvlv hš0wbf©i? [P. Õ03; e. Õ04] K D”P¯N‡ii fvlv L hš7fvlv ● G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv N Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq 872. G¨v‡m¤^jvi Kx? [Xv. Õ09; P. Õ10] K GKwU hš7 L gwbUi M wcÖ›Uvi ● GKwU md&UIq¨vi 873. G¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq †hvM wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq †KvbwU UvBc K‡i? ● ADD L 1000101 D”P¯[‡ii fvlv 874. Z…Zxq cÖR‡š§i fvlv n‡jv K wbæ¯N‡ii fvlv ● D”P¯N‡ii fvlv 875. †KvbwU wbgœ¯[‡ii fvlv? ● Machine Language M Pascal M NSP L N N MDS hvwš7K fvlv G¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv [P. Õ09] [e. Õ06] L BASIC N Fortran 876. hvwš0K fvlv‡K †Kvb ¯[‡ii fvlv ejv nq? [iv. Õ05] K D”P ¯N‡ii L ga¨g ¯N‡ii ● wbæ ¯N‡ii N AwZ D”P ¯N‡ii 877. †KvbwU D”P¯[‡ii fvlv? [iv. Õ03; e. Õ06] K wW‡eR L IqvW© cvi‡d± ● c¨vm‡Kj N †jvUvm 878. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR? [iv. Õ08] L Package Software N Quattro Pro wb‡Pi †KvbwU High Level Language bq? [Xv. Õ10; h. Õ06] ++ K †ewmK (BASIC) L wm (C) M wm (C++) ● d Base Kw¤•DUv‡ii K‡qKwU †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR nj : (i) †gwkb j¨vs¸‡qR (ii) c¨vm‡Kj (iii) †Kvej (iv) G¨v‡m¤^wj j¨vs¸‡qR| Gi g‡a¨ nvB †j‡fj j¨vs¸‡qR nj [Xv. Õ05] K (i) I (ii) bs ● (ii) I (iii) bs M (iii) I (iv) bs N (i) I (iv) bs ● FORTRAN M MS-Word 879. 880. 881. †ewmK †Kvb ai‡bi fvlv? ● D”P¯N‡ii fvlv L wbæ¯N‡ii fvlv fvlv N ga¨g ¯N‡ii fvlv 882. †ewmK n‡”Q [Xv. Õ04; h. Õ07; wm. Õ10; e. Õ09] K IqvW©cÖ‡mwms †cÖvMÖvg ● †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨v½y‡qR M †¯•ªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg N Kv÷gvBRW G¨vwc−‡Kkb 883. †KvbwU D”PZi †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv bq? [Kz. Õ04] M hvwš7K K BASIC L Cobol MC K BASIC L COBOL ● COMPILER N PASCAL 884. †KvbwU D”P¯[‡ii fvlv bq? ● Lotus-1-2-3 [P. Õ07] 885. D”P¯[‡ii fvlv KZUv hš0wbf©i? [Kz. Õ03] K cy‡ivcywi L AvswkK M h‡š7i aib Abyhvqx AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi ● hš7wbf©i bq 886. †KvbwU D”P¯[‡ii fvlv bq? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ10] K Pascal MC ● Machine language N C++ 887. D”P¯[‡ii fvlv wKiƒc n‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ06] K c×wZMZ L Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW ● c×wZMZ I Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW N hš7wbf©i 888. †ewmK †cÖvMÖv‡gi MVb [Xv. Õ04; e. Õ10] K RwUj cÖK…wZi L `y‡e©va¨ M †gwk‡bi fvlvi mgZzj¨ ● gy³ cÖK…wZi 889. ÔwmÕ n‡”Q [h. Õ03] K Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g L c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg ● D”PZi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv N wbæ¯Ni †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv [we. `ª. BASIC, C, C++, c¨vmK¨vj, †dviUªvb, †Kvej BZ¨vw` †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv‡K D”P¯N‡ii fvlv (High level language) ejv nq|] 890. †KvbwU m`„k¨ K hvwš7K > D”P¯N‡ii fvlv > G¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv L hvwš7K > G¨v‡m¤^jx > D”P¯N‡ii fvlv ● D”P¯Ni > G¨v‡m¤^jx > hvwš7K fvlv N †KvbwUB bq 891. †cÖvMÖv‡gi †Kvb fvlv hš0wbf©i bq? ● D”P¯N‡ii fvlv L h‡š7i fvlv M G¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv N Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq 892. PC- Gi Rb¨ ˆZix cÖ_g †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv wK? ● BASIC L PASCAL ✔ Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg 893. Abyev` †cÖvMÖvg KZ cÖKvi? M COBOL [iv. Õ10, Õ08; Õ03; h. Õ08; Õ06, Õ04, Õ03; P. Õ09, Õ06; wm. Õ10, Õ06, Õ05, Õ03; e. Õ09] ●2 N9 K5 L7 894. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg? K †gvevB ● B›UvwcÖUvi M WvUv‡eR K¤•vBjvi 895. K¤•vBjvi nj K Data base program M Programming language N FORTRAN N †bUIqvK© [wm. Õ09] L Spreadsheet program ● Translator program 896. †Kvb mdUIq¨vi e¨envi K‡i D”P¯[‡ii fvlv‡K hvwš0K fvlvq iƒcvš[i Kiv nq? [wm. Õ05] A_ev, m¤•RY© †cÖvMÖvg‡K GKev‡i hvwš0K fvlvq iƒcvš[i K‡i †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg? ✔ †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi wewfbœ avc 904. wbfzj © fv‡e †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ GKwU cRY©v½ †cÖvMÖvg‡K cÖavbZ Kq av‡c wef³ Kiv nq? [iv. Õ05; Kz. Õ06; P. Õ09] A_ev, †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi avc KqwU? [P. Õ07] K 5wU ● 4wU M 3wU N 2wU 905. †KvwWs Kiv †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi †Kvb avc? [Kz. Õ03] K cÖ_g L wØZxq ● Z…Zxq N PZz_© cÖevnwPÎ (Flowchart) 906. GjMwi`‡gi wPÎiƒc‡K ejv nq. [Xv. Õ03; P. Õ06, Õ05] A_ev, GjMwi`‡gi wPÎiƒc Kx? [Xv. Õ08] 907. ● K¤•vBjvi iv. Õ10; h. Õ09, Õ07; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ06; wm. Õ10, Õ04; e. Õ06; w`. Õ09] K Enconding L Amending ● Debugging N Correction [Xv. Õ07; iv. Õ10, Õ07; h. Õ08; wm. Õ04, Õ08; e. Õ05] 917. Ae‡R± †KvW L †KvW ● Drm †KvW N wm¤^j †KvW 898. K¤•vBjv‡ii gva¨‡g hvwš0K fvlvq iƒcvš[wiZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K ejv nq 899. 900. [Kz. Õ04] K Program Code L Source Code ● Object Code N Octal Code hvwš0K fvlvq iƒcvš[wiZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K Kx ejv nq?[Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ08] K †mvm© †KvW ● Ae‡R± †KvW M my‡Wv †KvW N BDwb †KvW m¤•RY© †cÖvMÖvg‡K GKmv‡_ hvwš0K fvlvq iƒcvš[i K‡i †KvbwU?[e. Õ08] ● K¤•vBjvi L B›UviwcÖUi M WvUvdvBj N †ewmK B›Uvi‡cÖUvi 901. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi Kx? [Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ09; h. Õ09; Kz. Õ10; e. Õ07] A_ev, B›Uvi‡cÖUvi †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg? [Xv. Õ09] K Drm †KvW L Ae‡R± †KvW ● Abyev`K N wPýv`x 902. †Kvb Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvgwU GKwU †cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖwZwU jvBb wfbœ wfbœfv‡e ch©vqµ‡g Abyev` K‡i Ges wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K? [e. Õ03] K G¨v‡m¤^wj L wi‡mvm© †kqvwis ● B›UviwcÖUvi N K¤•vBjvi 903. †Kvb jvB‡b fzj aiv co‡j B›UviwcÖUvi Kx K‡i? [Kz. Õ09] K fzj ms‡kvab K‡i L ms‡KZ †`q ● †_‡g hvq N wKQyB K‡i bv ● Flow chart Kz. Õ08; wm. Õ07, Õ05, Õ03; e. Õ09] [h. Õ07, Õ05, Õ03; wm. Õ07] N †ewmK K M Pie chart A_ev, my‡Wv (Pseudo) kãwU G‡m‡Q fvlv †_‡K| [h. Õ07; ; w`. Õ10] K Bs‡iwR L BZvwjq ● wMÖK N j¨vwUb 913. my‡Wv k‡ãi A_© Kx? [Xv. Õ09; h. Õ10, Õ08; P. Õ07; wm. Õ09] ● QÙ L cybive„wË M msiw¶Z N c×wZ 914. †cÖvMÖv‡gi aib I Kvh©vewj Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ wKQy msL¨K wb‡`©k ev †÷U‡g‡›Ui mgvnvi‡K Kx e‡j? [e. Õ03] K AvmwK †KvW L BDwb‡KvW M wewmwW †KvW ● my‡Wv †KvW ΓwU ms‡kvab 915. †cÖvMÖv‡gi ΓwU ms‡kva‡bi c×wZ‡K ejv nq [Xv. Õ10, Õ03; 916. c¨vmKvj M G‡·j 897. D”P¯[‡ii fvlvq †jLv †cÖvMÖvg‡K ejv nq L L Chart †cÖvMÖv‡gi ch©vqµwgK avcmgRn‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv‡K ejv nq [h. Õ03] A_ev, GjMwi`g ev wm×vš[µ‡gi avcmgR‡ni wPÎiƒc‡K ejv nq | [iv. Õ07] K my‡Wv †KvW ● †d¬vPvU© M G¨vjMwi`g N †KvbwUB bq 908. †cÖvMÖv‡gi wfwË †KvbwU? [h. Õ09; Kz.Õ10, Õ07, Õ05; P. Õ10, Õ08; e. Õ10, Õ03] K †KvwWs L wWevwMs ● cÖevnwPÎ ev †d¬vPvU© N my‡Wv †KvW 909. †d¬vPv‡U©i welq‡K Kw¤•DUv‡ii †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi fvlvq iƒcvš[i Kiv‡K e‡j [wm. Õ06; e. Õ09] K my‡Wv †KvW L Gj‡Mvwi`g ● †KvwWs N wcÖ›U 910. cÖevnwPÎ n‡”Q G¨vjMwi`‡gi avc mgR‡ni K eY©iƒc ● wPÎiƒc M kãiƒc N †KvbwUB bq 911. †cÖvMÖvg †jLv‡K wK e‡j? ● †KvwWs L UvBc M wWevwMs N K‡¤•vR my‡Wv †KvW (Pesudo Code) 912. my‡Wv (Pseudo) †Kvb fvlvi kã? [Xv. Õ10, Õ07, Õ03; iv. Õ06; h. Õ05; [iv. Õ05; e. Õ08] A_ev, D”PZi fvlv‡K †gwkb fvlvq iƒcvš[‡ii Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq? K Bar chart wPývw`i ΓwU (Syntax Error) fzj UvB‡ci d‡j †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi †h ΓwU nq, Zv‡K e‡j ● wPýwUi ΓwU L hyw³msµvšN ΓwU M wbe©vnRwbZ ΓwU N †KvbUvB bq PRINT wb‡`©‡k cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡Ukb (Ò Ó) e¨envi bv Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi ΓwU? [w`. Õ10] K Logical Error ● Syntax Error 918. 919. ✔ 920. 921. L Execution Error N Constant Error wbe©vnRwbZ ΓwU †cÖvMÖvg PjvKv‡j wbe©vnRwbZ ΓwU aiv co‡j Kw¤•DUvi Kx K‡i? [P. Õ04] K †cÖvMÖvg eÜ K‡i †`q L cybivq †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z e‡j ● ΓwU evZ©v cÖ`k©b K‡i N Kw¤•DUvi wb‡RB ï× K‡i †bq hyw³ msµvš[ ΓwU hyw³ msµvš[ ΓwUi KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †KvbwU? ● Print wb‡`©k L interger M Doube dvskb N aªe “ Kgvb †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq kã ev Uvg© aª“eK (Constant) GKwU A_©cRY© bvg hv †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb AcwieZ©bkxj w÷ªs ev MvwYwZK gvb msi¶Y K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq . [iv. Õ07] K PjK ● aª“eK M †KvwWs N my‡Wv †KvW wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K Kq ai‡bi aª“eK i‡q‡Q? [Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ10; P. Õ06; e. Õ07] K GK ai‡bi ● `yB ai‡bi M wZb ai‡bi N Pvi ai‡bi PjK (Variable) Pj‡Ki bv‡g †Kvb K¨v‡i±i e¨envi Kiv hv‡e? [Xv. Õ07; Kz. Õ08; wm. Õ06] K Kgv (,) L †Kvjb (t) M †mwg‡Kvjb (;) ● AvÛvi‡¯‹vi (−) 923. wb‡Pi †Kvb&wU Pj‡Ki bvgKi‡Yi Rb¨ mwVK bq? [h. Õ04] K bv‡gi ïi“‡Z †Kvb msL¨v e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv L bv‡g Kgv (,) e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv M bv‡g †Kvjb (:) e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv ● bv‡g AvÛvi‡¯‹vi (−) e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv 924. Visual basic †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi cÖvY †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ08] 922. ● Variable 925. K PRINT 926. 927. 928. 929. L Data type M Event L CMD M Msg Box 931. 932. 933. †cÖvcvwU© L B‡f›U M †g_W evBU †WUv UvB‡ci AvKvi Kxiƒc? ● 1 evBU L 2 evBU M 4 evBU BOOLEAN WvUvi AvKvi KZ? K 1 evBU ● 2 evBU M 3 evBU WvUv UvBc Boolean Gi wcÖwd· wK? K Bol L boln ● bln Date type (WvUv UvBc) Data Gi AvKvi KZ? K 2 evBU L 4 evBU ● 8 evBU 934. †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †Kvb ai‡bi WvUv UvBc? ● Number ✔ ● DIM WvUv UvBc eywjqvb WvUv-UvBc Gi wd‡ìi AvKvi KZ? [Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ08; e. Õ04] K 1 evBU ● 2 evBU M 4 evBU N 8 evBU wm‡½j WvUv UvBc-Gi AvKvi KZ? [P. Õ08; e. Õ08] K 1 evBU L 2 evBU M 3 evBU ● 4 evBU WvUv UvBc †Wwm‡gj n‡j Gi wd‡ìi AvKvi KZ? [Xv. Õ06] K 2 evBU L 4 evBU M 8 evBU ● 14 evBU wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ae‡R± Iwi‡q›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi wfw˯^iƒc bq? K 930. N Operator wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K PjK †NvlYvi Rb¨ †Kvb KgvÊ e¨envi Kiv hvq? L Text M Currency [Xv. Õ05; e. Õ07] ● w÷ªs 8 evBU N 4 evBU N blne N 10 evBU [Xv. Õ10] N Value †cÖvcvwU© B‡f›U †g_W L K‡¤•vwRUvi M wdì [Kz. Õ05; e. Õ07, Õ03] N K‡¤•v‡b›U †g_W 940. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Af¨š[ixY cÖwmwWDi nj †g_W? ● wfRy¨qvj †ewmK L B‡f›U M †cÖvcvwU© N WvUv UvBc 941. cÖwZwU Ae‡R‡±i wbw`©ó wKQy i‡q‡Q| ● †g_W L msiw¶Z kã M †cÖvcvwU© N B‡f›U ✔ msiw¶Z kã 942. wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K msiw¶Z k‡ãi Aš[fz©³ n‡”Q [wm. Õ04] ● CREATE L COME ON M DO IT N GO TO [iv. Õ08] L No, Not, Neither M Pen, Put, Pet N Clear, Command, Combo LET, DATA, END, READ, SIN, COS G¸‡jv wK‡mi msiw¶Z kã? K K¤•vBjv‡ii L B›Uvi †cÖUv‡ii ● †ewmK †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwU bq †KvbwU wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki msiw¶Z kã bq? [Kz. Õ06] K As ● Again M Next N Else wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki msiw¶Z kã bq| [e. Õ10, Õ05] ● CPU L Data M For N Input †KvbwU wfRy¨qvj †ewmK fvlvq msiw¶Z kã? [iv. Õ09] K COBOL ● Let M LISP N LOGO †dviUªvb n‡”Q [Xv. Õ04] †dviUªvb Kx? [P. Õ08] K c¨v‡KR md&UIq¨vi ● †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR M Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N †¯•ªWwmU †cÖvMÖvg 1964 mv‡j †Kvb `yBRb wk¶K †ewmK fvlvi D™¢veb K‡ib? [e. Õ04] gRj †ewmK †cÖvMÖvwgs mdUIq¨vi ˆZwi K‡ib [Kz. Õ04] K †e−BR c¨vm‡Kj Ges W. w÷werR L m¨vgy‡qj gij¨vÛ Ges g{jvi ● On, Option, Optional 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. A_ev, 949. A_ev, ● wg. Rb wR †Kwgwb I wg. Ugvm B KvU©R wg. gwim DBjwKm Ges wg. GBP †Mv‡ì÷vBb wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K cÖwZwU bZzb KvR‡K Kx e‡j? [Kz. Õ09] K wbD WKz‡g›U L K‡›Uªvj M †g_W ● cÖ‡R± wfRy¨qvj †ewmK †Kvb ai‡bi fvlv? [P. Õ05] K wbæ ¯N‡ii fvlv L ga¨g ¯N‡ii fvlv ● D”P¯N‡ii fvlv N hvwš7K fvlv †cÖvMÖvg ÷vU© Kiv †Kvb †Kv¤•vwb KZ mv‡j wfRy¨qvj †ewmK †cÖvMÖvg evRviRvZ K‡i? M 950. 951. [Kz. Õ10] N †cÖvcvwU© 935. wfRy¨qvj †ewmK cwiPvjbvq KqwU †gvW i‡q‡Q? [iv. Õ07, Õ04] K 2wU ● 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 936. †cÖvMÖv‡gi B›Uvi‡dm ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ d‡g© K‡›Uªvj ¯’vcb Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z? [Kz. Õ03] ● wWRvBb †gv‡W L ivb †gv‡W M e−¨vK †gv‡W N †KvW DB‡Ûv‡Z 937. †cÖvMÖv‡gi †Kvb fvlv hš0wbf©i bq? ● D”P¯N‡ii fvlv L h‡š7i fvlv M G¨v‡m¤^jx fvlv N Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq B‡f›U 938. wfRy¨qvj †ewmK †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi cÖavb j¶¨ nj [P. Õ04] K DB‡ÛvRwfwËK RwUj †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv ● `ª“Z I mnR DB‡ÛvRwfwËK †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv M B‡f›U cÖwmwWDi-Gi gva¨‡g †QvU †cÖvMÖvg eo Kiv N GB fvlvq †Kvb mnR †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv hvq bv 939. wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki cÖ‡R‡± e¨eüZ Ae‡R±‡K Kx ejv nq? ● cÖwmwWDi 943. †Kvb¸‡jv wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki msiw¶Z kã? 952. [P. Õ04] A_ev, wfRy¨qvj †ewmK evRviRvZ K‡i †Kvb †Kv¤•vwb? [Kz. Õ09] K G Gb Gm AvB, 1978 L Rvcvwb eymvKg, 1998 ● gvB‡µvmd&U K‡c©v‡ikb, 1991 N Bb‡Uj †Kv¤•vwb, 1995 953. wfRy¨qvj †ewmK †Kvb mv‡j evRv‡i Qvov nq? A_ev, gvB‡µvmdU Ki‡cv‡ikb KZ mv‡j Visul BASIC-Gi cÖ_g ms¯‹iY evRv‡i Qv‡o? [Xv. Õ03; Kz. Õ04; P. Õ09; wm. Õ03; w`. Õ09] A_ev, KZ mv‡j wfRy¨qvj †ewmK evRviRvZ Kiv nq? [P. Õ08; e. Õ05] A_ev, Visual BASIC-Gi cÖ_g ms¯‹iY KLb evRviRvZ Kiv nq? [Xv. Õ07] K 1960 L 1964 ● 1991 N 1987 954. wfRy¨qvj †ewmK †cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi wbR¯^ kãvewji Aš[fz³ © [iv. Õ06] K Come On 955. ● Go To N Go Again †cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kiv wfRy¨qvj †ewmK eÜ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi nq? ● Alt + Q L Ctrl + Q 956. wfRy¨qvj †ewmK eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e K Stop ✔ 957. M Do It L Close M Alt + X File †gby †_‡K M End [Kz. Õ08] N Ctrl + X †h KgvÛ wm‡j± ● Exit wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki †gŠwjK welqmgRn Cut, Copy, Paste BZ¨vw` K di‡gU L wfD KgvÛ †Kvb †gbyi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q? ● GwWU N BbmvU© 958. †U·U e· Kx? ● K‡›Uªvj L †cÖvcvwU© M †g_W N B‡f›U 959. †gbyev‡ii wb‡Pi Avbyf‚wgK Aci †h eviwU i‡q‡Q Gi bvg− − [iv. Õ04] ● Uzjevi L UvB‡Ujevi M Uv¯‹evi N †¯Œvjevi ✔ Uzje‡· Aew¯’Z wKQy wWdë Uzj 960. di‡g Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv Qwe ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb UzjwU e¨eüZ nq? ● Picture Box L Combo Box M Driverlist Box N Dirlist Box 961. K‡›Uªvj jK Kiv I jK †_‡K gy³ Kiv Lock Control Toggle †Kv_v n‡Z wm‡j± Ki‡Z nq? ● Form Editor Toolbar M Combo Box L Format N Image †cÖvcvwU©R DB‡Ûv †cÖvcvwU©R DB‡Ûvi ïi“‡Z wK _v‡K? ● UvB‡Uj evi L wj÷ e· M †¯Œvj evi N †U·U e· 963. Combo Box Gi msw¶ß bvg Kx? A_ev, wfRy¨qvj †ewmK G e¨eüZ Combo Box Ae‡R‡±i bvg Kx? 962. K Com L Cmb M Cmd [iv. Õ08; Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] ● Cbo dig †j-AvDU DB‡Ûv wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki MÖvwdK¨vj DBRvi B›Uvi‡K‡mi cÖavb Gwj‡g›U Kx? ● dig L dvBj M WvUv N †gby BwgwW‡qU DB‡Ûv 965. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BwgwW‡qU DB‡Ûv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ? K dig †j-AvDU DB‡Ûv L †cÖvcvwU©R DB‡Ûv ● wWevM DB‡Ûv N e−yUz_ 966. BwgwW‡qU DB‡Ûvi cÖavb KvR Kx? ● wWevwMs Kiv L Acv‡iU Kiv M †cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kiv N dvskb wm‡j± Kiv ✔ MvwYwZK, wi‡jkbvj I jwRK¨vj Acv‡iU‡ii e¨envi 967. wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K cÖavbZ Kq ai‡bi Acv‡iUi e¨envi Kiv nq? 964. K 2wU ● 3wU M 1wU N 4wU 968. Visual BASIC-G mvaviYZ ai‡bi Operator e¨envi Kiv nq| [P. Õ03] K1 L2 ●3 N4 MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi 969. MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi †KvbwU? K +, − L *, / ● me¸‡jv N †KvbwUB bq 970. G‡·j †cÖvMÖv‡g ¸Y Gi Rb¨ †Kvb wPýwU e¨envi Kiv nq? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06] K+ L× M/ ●* 971. †KvbwU MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi? [w`. Õ10] K> L= ●+ K0 †KvbwU MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi bq? [wm. Õ10] − L/ ●= N+ wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi 973. wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi KqwU? [h. Õ06] K 2wU ● 6wU M 8wU N 10wU 974. mgRvZxq Dcv`v‡bi Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ wfRyq¨vj †ewm‡K †Kvb Acv‡iUi e¨envi Kiv nq? [Kz. Õ07] ● wi‡jkbvj L MvwYwZK M And Acv‡iUi N Or Acv‡iUi 975. wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi †KvbwU? [iv. Õ09, Õ06; e. Õ03] K + Acv‡iUi L − Acv‡iUi ● > Acv‡iUi N And Acv‡iUi 976. GKwU wi‡jkb¨vj Acv‡iUi n‡”Q [h. Õ10; wm. Õ09; e. Õ05] K+ ●= M÷ N NOT 977. < = †Kvb ai‡bi Acv‡iUi? [Xv. Õ06] K MvwYwZK ● wi‡jkbvj M jwRK¨vj N Kg A_ev mgvb 978. Avmgvb Gi ms‡KZ wPý nÕj ● <> L >< M <= N => jwRK¨vj Acv‡iUi 979. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡K jwRK¨vj Acv‡iUi bq? [h. Õ04] K L OR Operator ● X-NOR Operator 980. jwRK¨vj Acv‡iUi †KvbwU? [Kz. Õ05] K+ L− M> ● NOT ✔ BbcyU AvDUcyU msµvš[ wb‡`©kvewj 981. BbcyU I AvDUcyU wb‡`©k Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq K Input Box cvskb L Msg Box dvskb M Msg Box cÖwmwWDi ● me¸‡jv Input Box dvskb 982. Input Box dvskbwUi WvqvjM e‡· we`¨gvb K OK KgvÛ L Cancel KgvÛ M Apply KgvÛ ● K I L N [wm. Õ08] [Kz. Õ07] M2 ●1 4 N3 985. is e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb dvskb e¨envi Kiv nq? K RGB () dvskb ● QB Color () dvskb M Aqr () dvskb N Val () dvskb ✔ A¨v‡i I dvskb A¨v‡i (Array) 986. A¨v‡i wK? K ayeK ● PjK M B‡f›U N dvskb 987. A¨v‡i †NvlYvi mgq Gi †NvlYv Ki‡Z nq| K bvg L WvUv UvBc M dvskb ● bvg I WvUv UvBc dvskb (Function) 988. wfRy¨qvj †ewm‡Ki dvskb bq K Date ( ) 989. 990. ● End ( ) cybive„wËgRjK †÷U‡g›U †KvbwU? K IF ...... Then M Select Case M Val ( ) N Abs () [P. Õ10] ● DO ...... LOOP N IF ...... Then ...... Else jy‡c †÷U‡g›U Kvh©Ki nIqvi msL¨v Rvbv _vK‡j e¨envi Kiv hvq− − L For Each Next N IF ..... Then ...... Else ● For...... Next M IF ..... Then Kw¤•DUvi †bUIqvK© I B›Uvi‡bU 991. 992. N< 972. K AND Operator M XOR Operator MsgBox dvskb 983. vbOKOnly aª“e‡Ki gvb KZ? ●0 L2 M3 984. vbOKCancel aª“e‡Ki gvb KZ? 993. ci¯•i Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kivi KvRwU hLb †Kvb Kw¤•DUvi e¨e¯’vq Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K B›Uvi‡bU L ci¯•i mshy³ msMVb ● †bUIqvK© N evm msMVb hLb †Kv‡bv Kw¤•DUvi e¨e¯’vq ci¯•i Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kivi KvRwU Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡K e‡j K †Uwj‡dvb L †UwjMÖvd M B›Uvi‡bU ● †bUIqvK© Kw¤•DUv‡ii cvi¯•wiK †hvMv‡hvM‡K ejv nq [h. Õ10, Õ08; iv. Õ06; wm. Õ10] d¨v· L g‡Wg ● †bUIqvK© N nvBI‡q 994. †bUIqvK© nj [iv. Õ03] K Kw¤•DUv‡i Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv L Kw¤•DUv‡i Z_¨ web¨vm Kiv ● Kw¤•DUv‡ii AvšNt †hvMv‡hvM N WvK †hvMv‡hvM 995. hLb †Kv‡bv Kw¤•DUvi e¨envi K‡i mgwóMZfv‡e KvR K‡ib ZLb A‡bK Avbylw½K hš0cvwZB fvMvfvwM K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GUv e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ GKwU ● myweav L Amyweav M DfqB N GKwUI bv ✔ †bUIqv‡K©i cÖKvi‡f` 996. Kw¤•DUvimgR‡ni †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb we‡ePbv Ki‡j Kw¤•DUv‡ii †bUIqvK© n‡Z cv‡i [Xv. Õ07; h. Õ05; wm. Õ08; e. Õ04] A_ev, Kw¤•DUvi †bUIqvK© KZ cÖKvi? K [Xv. Õ10; iv. Õ03; Kz. Õ08; P. Õ09; e. Õ10; w`. Õ09] ● `y cÖKvi L wZb cÖKvi M cuvP cÖKvi N Pvi cÖKvi 997. †bUIqvK©‡K †hfv‡e wefvRb Kiv hvq Zv nj K K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †bUIqvK© L †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqvK© M IqvBW Gwiqv †bUIqvK© ●LIM 998. LAN Øviv eySvq [Xv. Õ04] K js Gwiqv †bUIqvK© L jwRK Gwiqv †bUIqvK© ● †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqvK© N GKwUI bv 999. WAN Øviv †evSvq ● IqvBW Gwiqv †bUIqvK© L IqvBW Gw›U †bUIqvK© M IqvK© Gw›U †bUIqvK© N GKwUI bv 1000. †KvbwU †bUIqvK© bq? [w`. Õ10] K LAN ● WWW M WAN N MAN 1001. †hme †bUIqvK© `RieZx© ¯’vbmgR‡ni Rb¨ Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx ejv nq? [iv. Õ07] ● WAN L LAN M MAN N ARPA net 1002. GK Kw¤•DUv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ Kw¤•DUv‡ii ms‡hv‡Mi gva¨g Kq ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i? [Xv. Õ06] ● `yB L wZb M Pvi N cuvP 1003. GKvwaK Kw¤•DUv‡ii g‡a¨ ms‡hvMKvix gva¨g KZ cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i? [h. Õ06] ●2 L3 M4 N5 1004. †bUIqvK© wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ cÖavb Kw¤•DUvi‡K Kx e‡j? K K¤•vBjvi L Uvwg©bvj [Xv. Õ10; h. Õ03; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ05] N IqvK© †÷kb ● mvf©vi †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K©i U‡cvjwR ✔ 1005. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR bq? [Xv. Õ03; P. Õ05] K ÷vi msMVb L evm msMVb ● UªvK msMVb N wis msMVb 1006. bx‡Pi †KvbwU †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR bq? [e. Õ10] K Bus L Star M Ring 1007. wb‡Pi †KvbwU LAN Ges Topology bq? K BUS L STAR M RING ● Car [iv. Õ09; P. Õ03] ● CAR 1008. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K©i msMVb bq? [h. Õ04] K evm msMVb ● †WjUv msMVb M ÷vi msMVb N wis msMVb 1009. U‡cvjwR Kx? [Xv. Õ07] K wcÖ›Uv‡ii msMVb L Zv‡ii msMVb M †Uwj‡dv‡bi msMVb ● †bUIqv‡K©i msMVb 1010. †bUIqvK©fz³ Kw¤•DUvimgR‡ni Ae¯’vMZ Ges ms‡hvM web¨vm‡K e‡j [iv. Õ04; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ05; wm. Õ03] A_ev, †bUIqv‡K©i msMVb ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? [Kz. Õ09] K wWfvBm L B›Uvi‡bU M wgwWqv ● U‡cvjwR 1011. †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K© cÖavbZ KqwU msMVb i‡q‡Q? [h. Õ06] ● 6wU L 4wU M 2wU N 8wU evm msMVb 1012. ÔevmÕ msMV‡b †KvbwU _v‡K bv? [Xv. Õ08] K i¨vg L wmwcBD ● †nv÷ Kw¤•DUvi N ig 1013. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K©i U‡cvjwR? [w`. Õ09] ● evm U‡cvjwR L Kvi U‡cvjwR M †Wëv U‡cvjwR N eª¨vK U‡cvjwR wis msMVb 1014. †bUIqv‡K©i wis-msMVb n‡”Q [Xv. Õ09; wm. Õ05] ● e„ËvKvi L wÎfzR AvK…wZi M wW¤^vKvi N PZzfz©R AvK…wZi 1015. IqvK©wmU wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ dvBj †gbyi †Kvb KgvÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq? [iv. Õ10] K Ok L Save ● Print N Cancel 1016. cÖwZwU Kw¤•DUvi Zvi `yB w`‡Ki `yBwU Kw¤•DUv‡ii m‡½ mshy³ _v‡K K evm msMV‡b ● wis msMV‡b M ÷vi msMV‡b N †M−ve msMV‡b 1017. †Kvb msMV‡bi †bUIqvK© n‡”Q e„ËvKvi? [e. Õ04] K evm msMVb ● wis msMVb M ÷vi msMVb N †M−ve msMVb 1018. †Kvb U‡cvjwR‡Z †Kvb †nv÷ Kw¤•DUvi _v‡K bv? [Xv. Õ06] K ÷vi U‡cvjwR L msKi U‡cvjwR ● wis U‡cvjwR N kvLv cÖkvLv U‡cvjwR ÷vi msMVb 1019. GKwU †K›`ªxq wbqš0YKvix Kw¤•DUv‡ii m‡½ GKvwaK Kw¤•DUvi mshy³ nIqvi msMVb‡K Kx e‡j? [iv. Õ05] K msKi msMVb ● ÷vi msMVb M evm msMVb N wis msMVb 1020. †bUIqvK© wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ cÖavb Kw¤•DUvi‡K ejv nq kvLv-cÖkvLv msMVb 1023. ÷vi msMV‡bi m¤•ªmvwiZ iƒc wm. Õ03] K wis msMVb L evm msMVb ● kvLv-cÖkvLv msMVb N msKi msMVb ci¯•i mshy³ msMVb 1024. †Kvb msMV‡bi †bUIqv‡K© cÖwZwU Kw¤•DUvi ci¯•i mshy³ _v‡K? K evm msMVb L wis msMVb ● ci¯•i mshy³ msMVb N msKi msMVb msKi msMVb 1025. GKvwaK †bUIqvK© msMV‡bi mgš^‡q MwVZ msMVb‡K e‡j K kvLv-cÖkvLv msMVb L ci¯•i m¤•K©h³ y msMVb ● msKi msMVb N B›Uvi‡bU 1026. †gwKb‡Uvk Kw¤•DUv‡i e¨eüZ †bUIqvK© c×wZi bvg wK? K B_vi‡bU L B›Uvi‡bU M Acv‡i›U ● †jvKvj UK ✔ †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K©i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi 1027. †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqvK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Kq ai‡bi nvW©Iq¨vi e¨envi Kiv nq? K1 ● 2 M4 N6 1028. Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †bUIqvK©fz³ Kw¤•DUv‡i ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq †KvbwU? K Gw›Ubv L wWk jvBb ● †bUIqvK© KvW© N †eZvi IqvBW Gwiqv ev `RieZx© †bUIqv‡K©i hš0cvwZ 1029. `RieZx© †bUIqvK© e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K? K wf-m¨vU L IqvBg¨v· M 3wR ● meKwU ✔ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui aviYv I BwZnvm 1030. we‡k¦i eo eo MÖš’vMvi, wek¦we`¨vjq I M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ e¨eüZ nq? [wm. Õ05] ● B›Uvi‡bU L d¨v· M Bb‡Uj N †dvb 1031. Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi G e¨e¯’vwU B›Uvi‡bU bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡Z ïi“ K‡i wm. Õ04] ● 1994 mv‡j L 1995 mv‡j M 2000 mv‡j N 2003 mv‡j 1032. B›Uvi‡bU kãwU cÖ_g e¨eüZ nq [Xv. Õ03; iv. Õ10, Õ08; h. Õ09, Õ07; Kz. Õ07; w`. Õ10] A_ev, B›Uvi‡bU kãwU me©cÖ_g KLb †_‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ I cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i _v‡K? P. Õ06] K 1990 mv‡j L 1992 mv‡j ● 1994 mv‡j N 1995 mv‡j 1033. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui cÖK…Z hvÎv ïi“ nq KZ mv‡j? [wm. Õ06] K 1954 ● 1969 M 1974 N 1990 1034. Kw¤•DUvi †bUIqv‡K©i RM‡Z cÖ_g c`‡¶c [iv. Õ06] K NSF net ● ÷vi msMVb [Kz. Õ06; P. Õ04] wis msMVb M evm msMVb ci¯•i mshy³ msMVb 1022. †Kvb msMV‡bi †bUIqvK©fz³ Kw¤•DUvi¸‡jv ci¯•‡ii g‡a¨ mivmwi ms‡KZ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? [Kz.Õ07, Õ04] K wis msMVb L evm msMVb M msKi msMVb ● ÷vi msMVb L N M WAN N ISDN K UUCP, UPC ● UUCP, PCP/IP M PCP/IP, UPS N UUCP, IP P. Õ04] K Under UNIX Communication Program ● UNIX to UNIX Copy Program M Under UNIX Copy Program N Undeveloped UNIX Communication Program G-II-Gi cRY©iƒc wK? [P. Õ10] ● Global Information Infrastructure L Global Internet Information M Global International Internet N Global International Information KZ mvj †_‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kvh©µg ïi“ nq? [Xv. Õ08; wm. Õ05, Õ03] K 1994 ● 1990 M 1987 N 1985 Z_¨ cÖev‡ni bZzb `ywbqvi bvg Kx? [Xv. Õ05] 1037. UUCP cÖ‡UvKjwUi cRY© bvg Kx? 1038. [h. Õ03; Kz. Õ05; P. Õ05] IqvK© †÷kb ● mvf©vi M g‡Wg N K¬v‡q›U 1021. †bUIqv‡K©i †Kvb ai‡bi msMV‡b †nv÷ Kw¤•DUvi Acwinvh©? K ● ARPAnet 1035. Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U wKQy Af¨š[ixY wbqg-bxwZ i‡q‡Q| G wbqg-bxwZ¸‡jv‡K ejv nq . [iv. Õ07] K †bUIqvK© L B›Uvi‡bU ● cÖ‡UvKj N B-†gBj 1036. `ywU cÖ‡UvKj nj 1039. 1040. A_ev, B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK †Kvb e¨e¯’vq me ai‡bi Z_¨ Aš[f©³ y _v‡K? K LAN L WAN [Kz. Õ10, Õ08; P. Õ08; wm. Õ07] M WWW ● GII K GIC ● GII M GGI 1041. B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK Kw¤•DUvi Z_¨ e¨e¯’v M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| N GCC B›Uvi‡bU WKz‡g›U 1042. FTP-Gi A_© 1043. 1044. 1045. 1046. 1047. [iv. Õ09, Õ06; h. Õ10; P. Õ09, Õ03; e. Õ07] K First Telephone Program L Find Telephone Program M First Transfer Protocol ● File Transfer Protocol †KvbwU B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ m¤•K©hy³? [h. Õ07] K Webpage L Gopher M FTP file ● me¸‡jv B›Uvi‡bU WKz‡g›U [iv. Õ03] K Work Page, Work Sheet L Webpage, Work Sheet ● Webpage, Gopher, FTP file N FTP file, Result Sheet, Gopher †KvbwU B›Uvi‡bU WKz‡g›U bq? [wm. Õ09] K Webpage L Gopher M FTP file ● Modem B›Uvi‡bU WKz‡g›U-Gi wVKvbv‡K Kx e‡j? [Kz. Õ10, Õ07; P. Õ08] ● URL L ISP M GII N Netizen B›Uvi‡bU WKz‡g›U †KvbwU? [Kz. Õ05] K ISP ● Gopher M GII N www †bwU‡Rb 1048. B›Uvi‡bU GKvD›U MÖnYKvix‡`i Kx e‡j? [Kz. Õ05; wm. Õ06; e. Õ03; w`. Õ10] K wmwU‡Rb L †gwU‡Rb ● †bwU‡Rb N †jwU‡Rb 1049. †bwU‡Rb gv‡b nj K †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiK L †Kv‡bv †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ ● B›Uvi‡bU we‡k¦i bvMwiK N AvšNR©vwZK bvMwiK ✔ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wb‡Z hv hv cÖ‡qvRb nq 1050. †KvbwU B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvMKvix hš0 bq? [e. Õ07] K g‡Wg L †Uwj‡dvb jvBb M mdUIq¨vi ● c−Uvi 1051. g‡Wg GKwU [w`. Õ09] K wmwcBD Gi Ask L D”P ¶gZvm¤•bœ wcÖ›Uvi ● Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi hš7 N WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi 1052. B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wb‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb hš7wUi cÖ‡qvRb †bB? [iv. Õ10; P. Õ06] K Kw¤•DUvi L g‡Wg ● BDwcGm N AvBGmwc 1053. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb †bB? [iv. Õ05] K g‡Wg L †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM M Kw¤•DUvi ● wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv 1054. B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wb‡Z †KvbwUi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv? [h. Õ09, Õ05] K Kw¤•DUvi L g‡Wg M md&UIqvi ● wcÖ›Uvi 1055. †KvbwU B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvMKvix mvgMÖx bq? [Xv. Õ03] K g‡Wg L †Uwj‡dvb jvBb M mdUIq¨vi ● c−Uvi 1056. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B›Uvi‡bU I‡qe eªvDwRs I B-†gBj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mdUIq¨vi bq? [h. Õ04] 1057. A_ev, K Eudora Pro M Outlook Express ISP-Gi we¯[vwiZ iƒc ● Internet Express N Internet Explorer †KvbwU? [h. Õ08, Õ06, Õ04; P, Õ07; wm. Õ10, Õ08; e. Õ04] ISP-Gi A_© Kx? [Xv. Õ07] K International Service Provider ● Internet Service Provider M Intel Service Provider N Important Service Provider 1058. Ab¨ Z‡_¨i mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb GKwU Z_¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi c×wZi bvg Kx? [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] K Modem L ISP ● Hiper text N WWW 1059. †Uwj‡dvb Avwe®‹…Z nq KZ mv‡j? [e. Õ09] K 1686 mv‡j L 1786 mv‡j M 1886 mv‡j N 1986 mv‡j [we. `ª. †Uwj‡dvb Avwe®‹…Z nq 1876 mv‡j|] 1060. wb‡Pi †Kvb hš0wU †Uwj‡dvb jvBb I Kw¤•DUv‡ii gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i? ● g‡Wg L BD wc Gm M WvUv K¨vej N c−Uvi ✔ †gvevBj B›Uvi‡bU 1061. †Kvb hš0wU‡K g‡Wg wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡iI Kw¤•DUvi w`‡q B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kiv hvq? K K¨vjKz‡jUi ● †gvevBj M gwbUi N d¨v· 1062. †KvbwU `ª“ZMwZi †gvevBj B›Uvi‡bU? K e¨vÛeªvDwRs L IqvBg¨v· ● 3wR N ¯‹¨vwRI ✔ †bUIqvK© wVKvbv 1063. †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ n‡Z n‡j Zvi wK _vK‡Z n‡e? K e¨vsK GKvD›U ● B›Uvi‡bU GKvD›U M weI GKvD›U N wfmv KvW© 1064. WWW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [Xv. Õ10; h. Õ10; P. Õ06; wm. Õ09; e. Õ09] K World Wide Weather ● World Wide Web L World Wide Wave N World Wide Water 1065. †Kvb †`‡ki weÁvwbMY WWW bv‡gi e¨e¯’vwU cÖ_g D™¢veb K‡ib? [Kz. Õ09; e. Õ05] K hy³ivóª L hy³ivR¨ ● myBRvij¨vÛ N myB‡Wb 1066. I‡q‡ei cÖwZwU wVKvbv ïi“ nq †KvbwU w`‡q? [Kz. Õ09] ● HTTP L HTML M TLD N URL 1067. KZ mv‡j gvK© GwÛªmb Ô†gvRvBKÕ bv‡gi eªvDRvi ˆZwi K‡ib? [h. Õ05] A_ev, †gvRvBK ˆZwi nq [iv. 04] K 1992 ● 1993 M 1995 N 1997 1068. †K 1993 mv‡j Ô†gvRvBKÕ bvgK GKwU eªvDRvi cÖ_g ˆZwi K‡ib? [Kz. Õ06, Õ04; e. Õ03] Rb †K‡gwb ● gvK© GwÛªmb M Ugvm KzU©R N w÷e Rem cÖ_g Avwe®‹…Z eªvDRv‡ii bvg Kx? [iv. Õ09; wm. Õ04; e. Õ10, Õ08, Õ06; w`. Õ09] 1993 mv‡j D™¢vweZ cÖ_g eªvDRv‡ii bvg Kx wQj? [Xv. Õ09, Õ06] wb‡Pi †KvbwU B›Uvi‡bU eªvDRv‡ii bvg? [e. Õ09] ● †gvRvBK (Mosaic) L †bwf‡Mkb (Navigation) M gvB‡µvmd&U IqvW© N B›Uvi‡bU G·‡c−vivi B›Uvi‡b‡Ui I‡qe †cRmgRn eªvDR Kivi Rb¨ †h cÖ‡UvKj e¨envi Kiv nq Zv n‡”Q? K 1069. A_ev, A_ev, 1070. ● http L ftp M Udp N cp I‡qe †cR I Ab jvBb G¨vwc−‡Kkb 1071. Ab jvBb A¨vwc−‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g cY¨ mvgMÖx µ‡qi †¶‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb nq? K bM` UvKv ● †µwWU KvW© M wmg KvW© N g‡Wg 1072. †cR evBwÛs Ges B-†gB‡j Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K? K eªvDRvi L U‡cvjwR †bUIqvK© ● B›Uvi‡bU I‡qe N Uzjm evi Web Browsing Kivi c×wZ 1073. †KvbwU Web Browsing mdUIq¨vi? 1074. K Netscape Communicator M Network solution Web Page Gi wVKvbv †Kv_vq K Waiting M Link L Internet Explorer ●KIL wjL‡Z nq? ● Location N Connect to host eyK gvK© ˆZwi Kiv 1075. AvB‡Ug Gi BbmvU© G wK¬K Ki‡j †Kvb WvqvjM e· Avm‡e? K GW eyKgvK© ● eyKgvK© cÖcvwU© M Bb‡W· b¤^i N I‡qe †cR 1076. B›Uvi‡b‡U wjsK †_‡K wjs‡K Mgb Kiv‡K ejv nqÑ K eªvDwRs L jM Ab Web Search Kivi c×wZ 1077. Yahoo.Com Kx? K Protocol L Engine B-†gBj (E-Mail) 1078. B-†gBj c×wZ nj K wek¦ WvK †hvMv‡hvM ● B‡jKUªwbK WvK †hvMv‡hvM 1079. B-†gBj A_© nj A_ev, B-†gB‡ji cRY©iƒc Kx? K B‡jKwUªK †gBj ● B‡jKUªwbK †gBj ● †bwf‡Mkb N jM Bb [Xv. Õ09; Kz. Õ10; P. Õ10; e. Õ08] ● Search Engine N Web Page L N wek¦ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvšNt WvK †hvMv‡hvM [e. Õ06] [h. Õ07, Õ05, Õ03] [iv. Õ08; e. Õ08] L N B›Uvi‡bU †gBj B›Uvib¨vkbvj †gBj 1080. 'E-Mail' n‡”Q K Electric Mailing M Electric Mail [w`. Õ09] N International Mail 1081. Avš[R©vwZK †hvMv‡hv‡M Kw¤•DUvi e¨env‡ii D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †¶Î nj [Kz. Õ04] ● E-mail L TV E-Mail wVKvbv M Fax ● Domain name L User name M Host name N Protocol 1083. E-mail wVKvbvq '@' wP‡ýi ci †KvbwU _v‡K? [e. Õ07] L Host Machine Name M Name of the Organization N Country Name E-Mail wVKvbv Kq fv‡M wef³? [iv. Õ06; Kz. Õ03] ● `y fv‡M L wZb fv‡M M Pvi fv‡M N cuvP fv‡M E-mail wVKvbvq '@' Gi Av‡M Kx _v‡K? [iv. Õ05; P. Õ10, Õ07] K e¨enviKvixi †`‡ki bvg L e¨enviKvixi †gwmb †bg ● e¨enviKvixi bvg N †KvbwUB bq E-Mail wVKvbvq @ wP‡ýi c‡ii cÖ_g kãwU nj [Xv. Õ05; wm. Õ07] K Domain name ● Host machine name M Name of organization N Country name ● Domain Name 1085. 1086. 1087. B-†gBj G¨v‡Wª‡mi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU hy³ _vK‡j evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb‡K eySvq? [wm. Õ04] ● .com L .gov M .edu N .ac 1088. E-mail wVKvbvq 'Com' Øviv Kx eySvq? 1089. 1090. 1091. [e. Õ09] K Education ● Commercial M Government N Military E-Mail wVKvbvq †Wv‡gb bv‡gi me©‡kl AskwU‡K Kx ejv nq? [e. Õ05] K ISP ● TLD M HTP N WWW TLD Kx? [Xv. Õ04; h. Õ09; Kz. Õ08, Õ06; P. Õ08; e. Õ06] ● Top Level Domain L Top Line Domain M Top Line Desk N Top Level Desk †iveU (Robot) Kx? [e. Õ07] K GKRb gvby‡li bvg L we‡kl hš7 ● Kw¤•DUvi wbqwš7Z we‡kl hš7 N hš7 bq 1092. I‡qe wVKvbvq †KvbwU hy³ _vK‡j wk¶v‡K eySvq? K .coM L .org M .gov ● .edu B-†gBj e¨env‡ii c×wZ 1093. Netscape Communicator-Gi gva¨‡g B-†gBj co‡Z PvB‡j †h KgvÛwU w`‡Z n‡e Zv nj K Message > New ● File > Get + Message> New ✔ Kw¤•DUv‡ii e¨envi 1100. Kw¤•DUvi hv wb‡q KvR K‡i Zvi me©wbæ GKK‡K ejv nq [iv.Õ07, Õ04; h. Õ08; P. Õ03; wm. Õ03] N Calculator 1082. E-Mail wVKvbvq @ wP‡ýi c‡ii AskwU‡K e‡j− −| [iv. Õ07; h. Õ08; wm. Õ09] 1084. Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖ‡qvM I gvwëwgwWqv ● Electronic Mail L File > New Message N New > Message B-†gBj cvVv‡bvi wbqg 1094. E-Mail-Gi mvnv‡h¨ cvVv‡bv hvq| [P. Õ03] K kã L Qwe ● msev` N †KvbwUB bq 1095. B-†gB‡ji Composition DB‡Ûvi †U·Ue‡· cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ Ni¸‡jv nj K Bcc L Cc M To ● me¸‡jv B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM ¯’vcb 1096. †gBj K‡¤•vR Kivi KvR †kl n‡j wØZxq gRj KvRwU Kx? K B-†gBj cybivq cov ● B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv M †mf KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Kiv N nvBW K‡i ivLv B-†gBj †cÖiY 1097. B-†gBj cvVv‡bvi wbqg Abyhvqx cÖ_‡gB nvwRi n‡Z nq K Composition c`©vq L Inbox-Netscape Folder DB‡Ûv‡Z ● B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs DB‡Ûv c`©vq N †KvbwUB bq B-†gBj wcÖ›U Kiv 1098. B-†gBj wcÖ›U Kivi KgvÛ n‡”Q ● File > Print L E-Mail > Print M Edit > Print N Message > Print AvMZ B-†gBj †PK Kiv 1099. †Kvb B-†gBj Avm‡j Zv †Kv_vq Rgv _v‡K? K e¨enviKvixi Kw¤•DUv‡i L I‡qe eªvDwRs mdUIq¨v‡i M ISP-mvf©v‡i Aew¯’Z †cÖi‡Ki †gBj e‡· ● ISP-mvf©v‡i Aew¯’Z cÖvc‡Ki †gBj e‡· BbcyU ● DcvË M AvDUcyU N cÖ‡mm Kw¤•DUvi hv wb‡q KvR K‡i Zvi me©wbæ GKK ● DcvË L eY© M msL¨v N wPý gvby‡li †P‡q Kw¤•DUv‡ii eyw× [Xv. Õ03] K †ewk ● Kg M mgvb N A‡bK †ewk †Kvb wel‡q Kw¤•DUvi M‡elYv cÖ‡hvR¨? K weÁvb L ivRbxwZ M wPwKrmv ● me¸‡jv‡ZB wPwKrmv weÁvb me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ †KvbwU? K †cwbwmwjb L iÄb iwk¥ M Mvgv iwk¥ ● Kw¤•DUvi e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ Kw¤•DUvi evRvicÖeYZv we‡k−l‡Y †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [P. Õ05] K †Uwjwfkb ● Kw¤•DUvi M KvDw›Us †gwkb N †kqvi e¨emvq evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î Kw¤•DUvi †h AvaywbK aviYvwU wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi bvg wK? [Xv. Õ05; iv. Õ09, Õ07; Kz. Õ10, Õ08; P. Õ09, Õ08; wm. Õ07] K 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. K E-mail L WWW M WAN ● E-commerce 1107. E-COMMERCE †¶‡Î RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q. [P. Õ03] A_ev, E-COMMERCE Gi RbwcÖq †¶Î nj [iv. Õ06; h. Õ09] K wk¶vi L †hvMv‡hv‡Mi M wPwKrmvi ● e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i 1108. B-Kgvm©-Gi cRY©iƒcwU Kx? [iv. Õ08; h. Õ10] ● B‡jKUªwbK Kgvm© L B‡jKwUªK Kgvm© M B›Uvi‡bU Kgvm© N B‡jKwUªK¨vj Kgvm 1109. B n‡”Q GKzk kZ‡Ki e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i ¯^iƒc| [Xv. Õ08; h. Õ04] A_ev, GKzk kZ‡Ki e¨emv evwY‡R¨i ¯^iƒc †KvbwU? [w`. Õ10] ● B-Kgvm© L B-†gBj M Robot (†iveU) N Credit card (†µwWU KvW©) 1110. B-Kgvm© †KvbwUi mv‡_ †ewk RwoZ? [h. Õ07; e. Õ05] N wPwKrmvq K cÖKvkbvq ● e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ M wk¶vq 1111. e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î Kw¤•DUvi †h AvaywbK aviYvwU wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi bvg wK? [Xv. Õ05; e. Õ03] A_ev, e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i wnmve-wbKv‡k e¨vcK Ae`vb ivL‡Q K †gvevBj †dvb L †iveU ● Kw¤•DUvi N B-†gBj 1112. gvby‡li Kvco †Pvco †_‡K M„n¯’vwj cY¨ ev wkí KviLvbvi hš0cvwZ ch©š[ Kvi mvnv‡h¨ †ePv‡Kbv n‡”Q? [Kz. Õ06] ● B-Kgv‡m©i mvnv‡h¨ L B-†gB‡ji mvnv‡h¨ M †Uwj‡dv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ N evwYR¨ †gjvi mvnv‡h¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq Kw¤•DUvi 1113. wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤•DUvi †Kvb ai‡bi e¨e¯’vcbvq mvnvh¨ K‡i? K cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbv L Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ● Drcv`b e¨e¯’vcbv N wcÖw›Us e¨e¯’vcbv cÖKvkbvq Kw¤•DUvi 1114. gy`ªY RM‡Z †jLv mvRv‡bvi KvR‡K wK e‡j? [Xv. Õ09, Õ07; iv. Õ10; Kz. Õ10, Õ08; P. Õ10, Õ08, Õ05; wm. Õ08, Õ05] cÖ‡mwms L †cÖwms ● K‡¤•vR N †jwWs 1115. Kw¤•DUvi ● ¯^qswµq L wbw®Œq M wg_w®Œq N AvivgwcÖq 1116. Kw¤•DUv‡i wcÖw›Us-Gi †¶‡Î †jLv mvRv‡bvi KvR‡K e‡j [Xv. Õ03] ● K‡¤•vwRs L UvBwcs M cvewjwks N wcÖw›Us 1117. Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡M K‡¤•vR Kiv nZ A¶i w`‡q. K [h. Õ08, Õ05; Kz. Õ09; wm. Õ09] A_ev, Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡M K‡¤•vR Kiv nZ wK ai‡bi A¶i w`‡q? [e. Õ04] K †jvnvi L Zvgvi ● mxmvi N wcZ‡ji 1118. Avgv‡`i †`‡k †jUvi †cÖ‡m wK‡mi A¶i e¨envi n‡Zv? [iv. Õ08] K †eªv‡Äi L Kv‡Vi M †jvnvi ● Kv‡Vi I mxmvi 1119. †jUvi †cÖ‡m wK‡mi A¶i e¨envi nZ? [Kz. Õ03; e. Õ10] K †eªv‡Äi A¶i L Kv‡Vi A¶i M †jvnvi A¶i ● mxmvi A¶i 1120. mxmvi A¶i w`‡q K‡¤•vR Kivi QvcvLvbv¸‡jv‡K wK ejv n‡Zv? [e. Õ05] K Ad‡mU †cÖm L †Uª‡Wj †cÖm ● †jUvi †cÖm N †KvbwU bq 1121. `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS ch©š[ Avgiv m¤•RY©iƒ‡c †jUvi †cÖ‡mi wbf©ikxj wQjvg| [Xv. Õ08] K 50 L 60 M 70 ● 80 1122. eo A¶‡i Qvcvi Rb¨ wK‡mi ˆZwi nid e¨envi Kiv nZ? [Xv. Õ07] K Zvgvi L †jvnvi ● Kv‡Vi N mxmvi 1123. †Kvb& `k‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kw¤•DUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ K‡¤•vR Kivi KvR ïi“ nq? [h. Õ04] K cÂvk L lvU M mËi ● Avwk ✔ wk¶vq Kw¤•DUvi 1124. Kw¤•DUv‡i ˆZwi cÖksmvc‡Îi ¸YMZgvb− − K wbægv‡bi ● DbœZ M gv‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U N mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b N‡U 1125. Kw¤•DUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wk¶v`vb cÖPwjZ wk¶v`vb c×wZi †P‡q− − K `{lYxq L e¨qeûj ● A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki N mgq mv‡c¶ 1126. we`¨vj‡q Kw¤•DUv‡ii D‡j−L‡hvM¨ e¨envi? M cvewjwks ● Z_¨ msi¶Y K djvdj cÖ`vb L †hvMv‡hvM ✔ e¨e¯’vcbv I Z_¨ msi¶Y 1127. †Kvb KvRwUi Rb¨ Kw¤•DUv‡ii e¨envi AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡cYR ?© [Kz. Õ03] A_ev, Kw¤•DUv‡ii cÖavb KvR [iv. Õ06] K e¨vsK exgv L e¨emvq-evwYR¨ ● Z_¨ msi¶Y N gy`ªY I cÖKvkbv 1128. †Kvb mv‡j AvBweGg †Kv¤•vwb cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤•DUvi ˆZwi K‡i? K 1971 mv‡j L 1991 mv‡j ● 1981 mv‡j N 1990 mv‡j ✔ gvwëwgwWqv 1129. c„w_ex‡Z Kw¤•DUvi cÖhyw³i †h AskwU GLb me©vwaK Av‡jvPbvi So Zz‡j‡Q Zvi bvg Kx? [Kz. Õ09] K MÖvwd· ● gvwëwgwWqv M B›Uvi‡bU N G¨vwb‡gkb 1130. Avwki `k‡K cÖPwjZ AvBweGg wcwm¸‡jv wK iKg wQj? [Kz. Õ07] ● †U·UwfwËK L GUI wfwËK M g¨vwëwgwWqvwfwËK N wPÎwfwËK 1131. AvwfavwbK A‡_© gvwëwgwWqv A_© wK? [iv. Õ09; wm. Õ04; w`. Õ09] K gva¨g L wewbgq M we¯N„Z ● eûgva¨g ✔ gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqvmgR‡ni cwiwPwZ 1132. gRjZ gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv KqwU? [Xv. Õ10; iv. Õ07, Õ05; h. Õ10, Õ08, Õ06; wm. Õ10, Õ09; e. Õ10; w`. Õ09] A_ev, KqwU wgwWqv‡K gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq? K 2wU ● 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 1133. cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvwëwgwWqv‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv nq? [iv. Õ10] K3 L4 M5 N6 [we. `ª. Text eB Abyhvqx cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvwëwgwWqv `yÕcÖKvi|] 1134. †KvbwU gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv bq? [h. Õ09, Õ07; e. Õ10] K eY© ● mgq M wPÎ N kã 1135. eY©, kã I wP‡Îi GKwÎZ iƒc‡K wK ejv nq? [e. Õ07] K Internet ● Multimedia M Media N Applieation 1136. gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv bq †KvbwU? [wm. Õ06] K eY© L wPÎ M kã ● we`y¨r 1137. gvwëwgwWqv ej‡Z wK eySvq? [iv. Õ05, e. Õ08] K e‡Y©i e¨envi L k‡ãi e¨envi M Qwei e¨envi ● eY©, kã I Qwei e¨envi 1138. †KvbwU gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv? [h. Õ07] K eY© L kã M wPÎ ● me¸‡jvB 1139. gvwëwgwWqvi aviYvq eY© Kxiƒc? [Xv. Õ06] K w¯’i ● Pjgvb M A¶q N weU 1140. eY©, kã I wP‡Îi mgb¦q n‡”Q [Xv. Õ04] K B›Uvi‡bU ● gvwëwgwWqv M wgwWqv N cÖ‡qvM 1141. †KvbwU gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv bq? [Xv. Õ03; P. Õ07] K kã L eY© M wPÎ ● B›Uvi‡bU 1142. gvwëwgwWqvi wgwWqv bq †Kvb&wU? [Xv. Õ09; P. Õ10] K eY© L wPÎ M kã ● fvlv 1143. †KvbwU gvwëwgWqvi wgwWqv bq? 1144. 1145. 1146. 1147. 1148. [wm. Õ10] N Sound gvwëwgwWqvi eY© †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i? [e. Õ05] K Pjgvb L wÎgvwÎK ● DfqB N †KvbwU bv gvwëwgwWqvi aviYvq eY© wKiƒc? [Xv. Õ06; wm. Õ08] N weU K w¯’i ● Pjgvb wÎgvwÎK M A¶q Pjgvb MÖvwd·‡K ejv hvq [Xv. Õ09, Õ04; iv. Õ04; Kz. Õ10; e. Õ07] K Qwe ● Gwb‡gkb M AwWI N meKwU gvwëwgwWqvi Ab¨Zg wgwWqv [iv. Õ03; wm. Õ03] K eY© L wPÎ ● kã N me¸‡jv GKvwaK k‡ãi cÖevn‡K wK ejv nq? [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ07; P. Õ07; wm. Õ08] ● w÷wiI L gvwë mvDÛ M g‡bv N †Kvjvnj K Text ● TV M Graphics ✔ gvwëwgwWqvi †kÖwYwefvM 1149. gvwëwgwWqv cÖavbZ cÖKvi| K6 L8 ●2 1150. cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvwëwgwWqv KZ cÖKvi? ● 2 cÖKvi L 3 cÖKvi M 4 cÖKvi 1151. gvwëwgwWqv‡K cÖavbZ Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [Kz. Õ07; wm. Õ09] N4 [wm. Õ07; e. Õ08] N 5 cÖKvi [Xv. Õ07; iv. Õ08, Õ04; P. Õ09, Õ03; wm. Õ04; e. Õ04, Õ03; w`. Õ10] A_ev, cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvwëwgwWqv‡K fvM Kiv hvq [Xv. Õ05; h. Õ04; wm. Õ05, Õ03] K wZb fv‡M L Pvi fv‡M M cuvP fv‡M ● `y fv‡M 1152. wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv †KvbwU bq? [iv. Õ09; P. Õ09, Õ07; wm. Õ08] K wm‡bgv L wfwWI ● Kw¤•DUvi N †Uwjwfkb 1153. †KvbwU wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv? [h. Õ10; wm. Õ10] K Radio L Computer ● TV N Fax 1154. bb wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv n‡”Q [Kz. Õ08, Õ04; wm. Õ06] ● Kw¤•DUviwfwËK L wfwWIwfwËK M †UwjwfkbwfwËK N wm‡bgvwfwËK 1155. Kw¤•DUviwfwËK gvwëwgwWqv‡K †Kvb& ai‡bi gvwëwgwWqv e‡j? [Kz. Õ06; e. Õ06, Õ04] wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv ● bb-wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv wjRv wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv N I‡qe wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqv 1156. wjwbqvi gvwëwgwWqvi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? [h. Õ06] K w¯’i _vKv L Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cwieZ©bkxj M nvBcvi n‡Z cv‡i ● avivevwnK ev ch©vqµwgKfv‡e Pj‡Z _vKv 1157. †jvUvm 1-2-3 †Kvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ nq? ● BDwb· L WvUv Acv‡iwUs M DD‡ÛvR-98 N G·-wc ✔ gvwëwgwWqv wcwmi msMVb 1158. mvaviY wcwmi m‡½ evowZ †Kvb hš0 †hvM K‡i †mwU‡K gvwëwgwWqv wcwm‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nq? [wm. Õ06] K mvDÛ KvW© L d¬wc WªvBf M wfwWI KvW© ● mvDÛ KvW© Ges wmwW WªvBf 1159. Gwb‡gk‡bi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P MwZi cÖ‡qvRb nq| [wm. Õ04] ● gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi L nvW©wW¯‹ M w_ª wW Gw·‡jUi KvW© N me KqwU gvwëwgwWqvwfwËK †ckv I cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î ✔ 1160. gvwëwgwWqvi cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î †KvbwU? [Xv. Õ08; P. Õ06] K e¨emv L we‡bv`b M AvBb-k„Ljv i¶v ● Dc‡ii meKwU 1161. gvwëwgwWqvi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU m¤•bœ nq? [e. Õ08] K wWwRUvj cÖKvkbv L Pjw”P‡Î †¯•kvj G‡d±m cÖ`vb M wmgy‡jkb ● Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 1162. wk¶vi Rb¨ KvM‡Ri Z_¨ GLb †Kvbiƒ‡c cvIqv hv‡”Q? K M [Xv. Õ06; Kz. Õ09; P. Õ10, Õ08] MÖvwdKvj L GbvjM ● wWwRUvj N _ªx WvB‡gbkbvj 1163. †jLvcov mnR n‡q‡Q wK Kvi‡Y? [iv. Õ05] K AwffveKMY g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Kvi‡Y L wmwWi Kvi‡Y ● gvwëwgwWqvi Kvi‡Y N †Uwjwfk‡bi Kvi‡Y 1164. gvwëwgwWqvi GKwU e„nr cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î nj www.swapno.in K ● wk¶v M e¨emv [Xv. Õ05; Kz. Õ04; wm.Õ07, Õ05; w`. Õ10] L wbivcËv N weÁvb I M‡elYv