BOLO NORTE HIGH SCHOOL Bolo Norte, Sipocot, Camarines Sur S/Y 2020-2021 Semi-detailed Lesson Plan in TLE 7 (Exploratory) Computer Hardware Servicing 2nd Quarter: Week 5 Session 2 Lesson: Carry Out Mensuration and Calculation I. OBJECTIVES At the end of lesson 80% of student are able to: a. Identify the different storage terms b. Demonstrate how to compute to get the binary digits c. Convert Decimal Numbers to Binary Numbers II SUBJECT MATTER PC Hardware Servicing Carry out mensuration and calculation III. Reference: Learning Module (Computer Hardware Servicing) Exploratory for Grade 7 & 8 K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Guide (Computer Hardware Servicing) Exploratory for Grade 7 & 8 Materials: Instructional materials: Laptop, Projector, Board, Powerpoint Presentation LEARNING ACTIVITIES A. Preliminary Activities: 1. Prayer 2. Checking of Attendance 3. Checking of Assignment / Review of past lesson B. Motivation: Video presentation, about bits and bytes C. Lesson Proper/Learning Activities Activity: Teacher: Are you all familiar on how to convert specific units? Teacher: Teacher will group the class into 3 and give them a flashcard which will they going to convert and explain how did they convert it. Analysis: · · · Teacher Definition of terms for carrying out mensuration and calculation. Video of how binary digits help computers to process information Perform and exercise to convert decimals to binary. Converting decimals to binary How do you convert the numbers? CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBERS TO BINARY To convert a decimal number to binary, all you have to do is divide the number by 2. Get the quotient and the remainder. Bring down the quotient, divide it by 2, and get the quotient and remainder again. Do it repeatedly until the quotient results to 0. Copy the remainder from bottom to top, and that is the binary equivalent. Abstract: What do you need to know before converting decimals to binary? DIGITAL REPRESENTATION Within a computer, information is represented and stored in a digital binary format. The term bit is an abbreviation of binary digit and represents the smallest piece of data. Humans interpret words and pictures; computers interpret only patterns of bits. A bit can have only two possible values, a one digit (1) or a zero digit (0). A bit can be used to represent the state of something that has two states. For example, a light switch can be either On or Off; in binary representation, these states would correspond to 1 and 0, respectively. Computers use binary codes to represent and interpret letters, numbers and special characters with bits. A commonly used code is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). With ASCII, each character is represented by a string of bits. For example: Capital letter: A = 01000001 Number: 9 = 00001001 Special character: # = 00100011 Each group of eight bits, such as the representations of letters and numbers, is known as a byte. Codes can be used to represent almost any type of information digitally: computer data, graphics, photos, voice, video, and music. Application: There will be a Game Activity (The first group that raised the correct answer got the point) Group Activity: Convert Decimal Number to Binary Number Instruction: The group with most number of correct answer win. 1. 44 = 101100 2. 65 = 1000001 3. 29 = 11101 4. 49 = 110001 5. 97 = 1100001 IV EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT/ACTIVITY Individual Assessment: Direction: Convert the decimal number to binary. Perform checking to verify answer 1. 19 2. 28 3. 37 Value(s): Binary digits can only be zero’s and one’s V. ASSIGNMENT Memorize the quantities of byte table. Prepared by: MARIA ISABEL E. TATEL Teacher I Noted by: GERALDINE B. ABERGOS, Ed. D. Secondary School Principal II