AMERICAN ACCENT Accent, or “twang” as Filipinos call it, is an interesting thing. You can often recognize a language by the accent, even if you don’t understand the words. And we sometimes consider accent to be the best indicator that a person has mastered a particular language (although that’s not necessarily true). WHAT IS ACCENT? What is Intonation? Intonation refers to the way we stress, or emphasize certain syllables. AMERICAN INTONATION What do you do with your mouth to sound American? What is Pronunciation? Pronunciation refers to the sound of individual letters, and the sound of those letters when they are used in combination with other letters. AMERICAN INTONATION DO’s and DON’TS DO NOT SPEAK WORD BY WORD CONNECT WORDS TO FORM SOUND GROUPS USE STAIRCASE INTONATION Bob is on the phone. My name is Emerson We go up and down staircases My father is fixing the car WHAT IS EXACTLY A STAIRCASE INTONATION? Americans tend to stretch out their sounds longer than you may think is natural. So to lengthen your vowel sounds, put on two stair steps or more instead of just one. We ‘re he re Three Ways to Make Intonation To Just Get LOUDER or RAISE the VOLUME. STREEEEETCH out the Word or Lengthen the word that you want to draw attention to. Change PITCH Up Stair We and Go Cases Down We Go Up and Down Staircases Practice 1.) duh 2.) duh 3.) duh 4.) duh duh duh duh duh 1.) la 2.) la 3.) la 4.) la duh duh duh duh la la la la la la la la Practice 1.) mee 2.) mee 3.) mee 4.) mee mee mee mee mee mee mee mee mee 1.) ho 2.) ho 3.) ho 4.) ho ho ho ho ho ho ho ho ho Let’s Practice Pattern 1 duh duh duh ABC 123 Dogs eat bones Let’s Practice Pattern 2 duh duh duh imprecise a hot dog They eat bones Let’s Practice Pattern 3 duh duh duh condition a hot dog They eat them Let’s Practice Pattern 4 dud duh duh alphabet hot dog stand give me one STAIRCASE INTONATION WITH NOUNS Dogs bones eat Practice Dogs eat bones. Mike likes bikes. Elsa wants a book. Adam plays pool. Bobby needs some money. Therese combs her hair. John lives in France. Rex teaches French. Practice Jerry makes music. Jean sells some apples. Carol paints the car. The girls have choice. The boys need some help. Keys open lock. Statement Intonation with Pronouns eat They them Practice He sees her. She knows him. They call them. She sells some. She sells them. We fix them. They like it. They need something. He killed the man. They bought stuff. Sentence Intonation Test Directions: Underline the word/s that you think should be stressed. 1.) Sam sees Bill. 2.) She wants one. 3.) Betty likes English. 4.) They play with them. 5.) Children play with toys. 6.) It tells one. 7.) Bernard works in a restaurant. 8.) He works in one. 9.) Mary wants a car. 10.) Mark lived in India. Spelling and Numbers IBM MIT Ph.D. MBA LA IQ RSVP USJ-R USPF CIT-U FBI TV Remember: Link each letter/ number with each other. 9025050 123 4545467 BOX COOK WILSON EMERSON SQUEEZED-OUT SYLLABLES PRACTICE Actually Average Aspirin Broccoli Business Camera Chocolate Comfortable Corporal Desperate Diamond Diaper Different Emerald Vegetable Beverage Bakery Catholic Nursery Onion Every Family Finally General Groceries Interest Jewelry Mathematics Memory Orange Probably Restaurant Separate Several Liberal Conference Coverage History Elementary Accidentally Basically Syllable Stress PATTERN 1a La! Cat Jump Box Get Quick Choice Loss Stop Which Bit Beat PATTERN 1b la-a Dog Bead Choose Plan Know Law Goes See Car Lose Bid PATTERN 2a la-la a dog a cat destroy a pen pretend your job pea soup Bob Smith my car some more red tape enclose consume my choice How’s work? for you Who knows? cassette ballet valet to do today tonight PATTERN 2b la-la hotdog icy suitcase project sunset Get one! Do it! wristwatch textbook sunshine placemat stapler modern modem phonebook doorknob notebook housekey valid dog show want ad PATTERN 3a la-la-la Bob’s hotdog Bob won’t know Sam’s the boss Susie’s nice Bill went home Cats don’t care Stocks can fall School is fun Worms eat dirt Inchworms inch Pets need care Ed’s too late Paul threw up Wool can itch Birds sing song Spot has fleas Nick’s a punk PATTERN 3b la-la-la a hotdog I don’t know. He’s the boss. We cleaned up. for a while I went home. We don’t care. It’s in March. Make a cake. He forgot USC Take a bath. IBM I love you. What a jerk! How’s you job? CDU How’d it go? Who’d you meet? SOP PATTERN 3c la-la-la a hot dog I don’t know. Jim killed it. tomorrow a fruitcake the engine potato in April Ohio Let’s tell him. percentage advantage It’s starting financial I thought so. the wineglass I love you. external How are you? Don’t touch it. WORD CONNECTION – LIAISON My name is Because I’ve Pick up on LA 902-5050 hold on turn over tell her I miss her I just didn’t get the chance I’ve been late twice Its been a hard time - My naymiz B’k’zaive pikapon ehlay nainotoo faivofaivo hol on turn over tellerI miser I jusdidn getha chance I’vbin latwice itsbinahartime Go away I also need the other one - She isn’t Who is he What’s your name? Can’t you do it? Actually Don’t you like it Wouldn’t you? - Gowaway Iyalso need theeyother one. sheyisn’t whowiz wacher name? kant chew dowit? akchully donchew lyekit? wooden chew? Did you see it? How did you like it? Could you tell? education Congratulations! Yes, you are. Insurance Bless you Press your hands togetherCan you dress yourself? - didja seeyit? hawdjo lykit? Kujotell? edjucation k’ngraj’lations! yeshu are inshurance blesshu preshure hanz d’gether C’new dreshier self? How’s your family? How was your trip? Who’s your friend? Casual Visual - Hawzhur family? - hawzhur trip? hoozhur friend? - kazhwal vizhwal I have got to go I have got a book Do you want to dance? Do you want a banana? Let me in. Let me go. I’ll let you know Did you do it? Not yet I’ll meet you later What do you think - Ive gotta go Ive gotta book Wanna dance? Wanna banana? Lemme in Lemme go I’ll letcha know. Dija do it? Nachet. I’ll meechu layder. Whaddyu think? COLLOQUIAL REDUCTIONS AND LIASONS When did you get it? Why don’t you try it? - How is it going? Where’s the what-you-may-call-it? - When ju geddit? Whyju tayk it? Why don chu try it? Whaddya waitin’for? Whatcha doin? Howzit goin? where’s the What are you waiting for? - How about it? whatchamacallit? How’boud it? Why did you take it? What are you doing? - Could you speed it up, please? Would you mind if I tried it? Don’t you get it? I should have told you. Tell him I miss him -Couldjoo spee di dup, pleez? -Woul joo mindifai trydit? -Don chu geddit? -I shouldav toljoo. -Tellim I missim. Extremely Extreme Reductions: Did you eat? No, did you? Why don’t you get a job? I don’t know, its too hard Could we go? Let’s go! I hate you! Leave it to me! Let me! I don’t know! Its all up to you Are you happy? What’s the matter? Did he? I don’t know - Jeet? No, joo? Whyncha geda job? I dunno, stoo hard. Kwee go? Sko! Heychu! Vido me. Leme! Duno! Tsup’yu Happy? Waz’mader? Didi? Dunno Practice: 1. read only 2. fall off 3. follow up on 4. come in 5. call it 6. sell at 7. take out 8. fade away 9. 60 -30-201 10. PH. D. Practice: 1. business deal 2. credit check 3. the top file 4. sell nine new cars 5. sit down 6. some plans need luck 7. check cashing 8. let them make conditions 9. had those 10. both days AMERICAN T 1. T at the beginning of a word – T is pronounced T as in Ted or Italian (clear popped sound) Examples: tell till take Todd Tina trousers tomorrow tailor Top try Practice: 1.)It took Tim ten times to try the telephone. 2.)Stop touching Ted’s shoes. 3.)Tell Tina’s tailor to take two tucks in the top of Tim’s trousers tomorrow. 4.)We try and try, but Todd still tells us to try harder. 5.)Ted took ten tomatoes. 6.) Turn toward Stella and study her contract together. 7.) Control your tears. 8.) It’s Tommy’s turn to tell the teacher the truth. 2. With a stressed T and ST, TS, TR, CT, LT and sometimes NT combinations, T is (T) Examples: content bits silt contract Octave train state built Practice: 1.)He was content with the contract. 2.)His voice is an octave state. 3. T replaces D in the past tense. After an unvoiced consonant sound – f, k, p,s,ch, sh, th, -except T. Examples: laughed watched raised picked washed judged hoped raced unearthed smoothed Exceptions: wicked, naked, crooked Practice: 1.)Sonny laughed hard after being watched. 2.)Raised dogs were picked smoothly. 4. T at the middle of the word. – T is pronounced as D as in (Idaly) for Italy Examples: Matty Totally Cottage city bought a daughter Letty Katie data What a lot of got a Practice: 1.)What a totally naughty little daughter. 2.)Matty got a little cottage in the city. 3.)Letty bought a lot of bottles for Katie. 4.)Katie got a data about the cottage in the city with Letty her daughter. 5. T at the bottom of the word. – T is not pronounced at all like (ho) for hot. Examples: Matt Got Patt rat set put Practice: 1.) She hit the hot hut with her hat. 2.) We went to that Net site to get what we needed. 3.) Matt got to put Jim’s pet rat back in the cage. 4.) Pat set the date with Kate. went lot 6. The Held T before N- you need a sharp upward sliding intonation up to the held T, then a quick drop for the N. Examples: written Martin latent Curtain mitten mutant certain kitten patent forgotten button cotton sentence bitten mountain Practice: 1.) He’s forgotten the carton of satin mittens. 2.) She’s certain that he has written it. 3.) The cotton curtain is not the fountain. 4.) The mutant went in the mountains. 5.) Martin has gotten a kitten. 6.) Britney study Latin in Britain. 7. The T held after N – it becomes a silent T (T and N are so close to the mouth that they simply disappear). Examples: interview Interrupt Advantage winter interface internet interfere interactive percentage twenty enter vintage interstate international print out printer Practice: 1.) He had a great interview. 2.) Try to enter the information. 3.) Turn the printer on. 4.) Finish the printing. 5.) She’s at the international center. 6.) It’s twenty degrees in Toronto. 7.) She invented it in Santa Monica. THE AMERICAN X The letter X can sound like either KS or GZ, depending on the letter that follows the X and where the stress falls. {KS} - followed by the letter C or other unvoiced consonants. examples: excite, extra, experience, except, execute, excellent, exit, excel, exile, exercise, execute {GZ} -Followed by a vowel and usually stressed on the second syllable examples: example, exist, exam, exert, examine, executive, exit, exactly, exile, exasperate Hello, my name is ______. I’m taking American Accent Training. There’s a lot to learn, but I hope to make it as enjoyable as possible. I should pick up on the American Intonation Pattern pretty easily, although the only way to get it is to practice all of the time. I use the up and down, or peaks and valleys, intonation more than I used to. I’ve been paying attention to pitch, too. It’s like walking down the staircase. I’ve been talking to a lot of Americans lately and they tell me that I’m easier to understand. Anyway, I could go on and on, but the important thing is to listen well and sound good. Well, what do you think? Do I? Don't let your accent keep you from being the Most Effective and Confident Person you can be! When you begin speaking with an American accent and producing clear and correct English, more people will want to speak with you. Barriers are lowered and conversations will flow more easily. You will spend less time repeating yourself, and more time sharing thoughts and enjoying a mutual exchange.