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BSC2010 Vocab study guide-Unit III-1

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Chapter 16
Antiparallel
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase
Lagging/leading strand
Okazaki fragments
Replication fork/bubble
Conservative/semiconservative model
Telomere
Topoisomerase
Chapter 17
5’ cap
Alternative RNA splcing
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
Anticodon/codon
Coding strand
Exon/intron
Messenger RNA
Muttion [missence, nonsence, frameshift,
point, silent]
Poly A tail
Primary transcript
Reading frame
Ribosome
RNA processing/splicing
Signal peptide
Signal recognition particle
Start point
TATA box
Template strand
Terminator
Transcription/Translation
Transcription factor
Transcription initiation complex
Transcription unit
tRNA
triplet code
Wobble
Chapter 18
Activator
Control element
Corepressor
cAMP
enhancer
epigenetics
Inducer
microRNA
Oncogene/protooncogene
Operator
Operon
P53 gene
Ras gene
Repressor
siRNA
Tumor suppressor gene
Chapter 11
Adenylyl cyclase
cAMP
diacylglycerol DAG/ inositol 3 Phosphate
IP3
Ligand
Phsophorylation cascade
Protein kinase/phosphatase
Scaffolding protein
Second messenger [cAMP, Ca2+IP3]
Signal transduction
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