Lihikohk Aelpntotoeh
9. [fit os tfn pesotoeh eg yeur drih`5 - Lirbnt Cni`nr, Aficcnhknr, geccewnr er hoafnr
4. [fe os tfn `ornat aelpntotoeh ger tfos drih`5
1. [fit irn tfn viroeus gerls eg oh`ornat aelpntotoeh ger tfn drih`5
Qnklnhtitoeh, Pirkntohk & Zesotoehohk
9. [fit recn `ens knekripfy pciy ger lirbnt snklnhtitoeh5
4. [fit aeldohitoeh eg `nlekripfoa ih` psyafekripfoa snklnhtitoeh os rncnviht ger yeur
drih`5
1. Os lippohk dnfivoer ger snklnhtitoeh rncnviht ger yeur drih`5
0. [fit os tfn typn eg tirkntohk
t irkntohk lnafihosl tfit yeur drih` nlpceys5
>. [fit os tfn typn eg pesotoehohk yeur drih` iols ger5
7. Few `ens tfn drih` iol te arnitn i `oggnrnhtoitoeh5
;. Nvicuitn ih` nxpcioh yeur issnsslnht eg tfn drih`'s pesotoehohk stitnlnht5
Zre`uat Lihiknlnht & @nvnceplnht
9. Nxpcioh yeur drih` usohk tfn pre`uat cnvncs
4. [fit irn tfn dirronrs ih` trokknrs ger tfn i`eptoeh eg yeur drih`5
1. [fit os tfn stikn oh tfn ZCA ger tfn drih`5 (Tnlnldnr ZCA os i sullitoeh eg oh`ovo`uic
drih` cogn ayacns).
9
ITM^H ZI@O_IT 4:9?W::9
Pfn $0.1 doccoeh Eci epnritns oh hnircy 94> Oh`oih aotons, eggnrohk aids, iute roabsfiws, ih`
nvnh twe-wfnncnrs. Ih` tfit os ehn lntroa tfit puts ot gir ifni` eg ^dnr, wfesn snrvoans irn
iviocidcn ehcy oh must 17 aotons. Pfit nxpciohs tfn wo`n kip dntwnnh tfn sfirn eg Oh`oih
slirtpfehn fec`nrs usohk tfn twe ipps.
Nstidcosfohk i huldnr 9 pesotoeh oh tfn tixo lirbnt ih` liohtiohohk ot oh`oaitns tfit Eci fis
snrvoans te eggnr te tfn lirbnt wfoaf
wfoaf irn dnttnr tfih etfnr snrvoan prevo`nrs grel
grel tfn siln
snklnht. Eci os `oggnrnht grel etfnr ikkrnkiter snrvoan prevo`nr er etfnr snklnhts oh tfn
wiy tfit tfny tfnlsncvns irn
irn tfn lirbntpcian.
lirbntpcian. Pfos os dnaiusn tfny cost tfn
tfn ritns ih`
ih` airs oh
tfnor systnl. Pfos cni`s te proan trihspirnhay ih` nhidcns tfnl te iafonvn austelnr trust.
Ihetfnr gniturn tfit libns Eci supnroer os tfit tfny `e het colot tfnor snrvoans te tfn aoty
deuh`iry. Pfny eggnr air
air rnhtic giaocoty ger eutstitoeh
eutstitoeh trops is w
wncc.
ncc. Icse, tfn ro`n citnr eptoeh
iviocidcn wotf Eci libns ot lern
lern austelnr
austelnr gronh`cy snrvoan.
snrvoan. Eci icse tibns ohte iaaeuht tfn
signty eg tfn austelnr ih` tfus fis i 40*; austelnr airn snrvoan. Pfn ittriatovn proan piabikn
ih` vironty oh tfn gcnnt eg airs tirknt tfn
tfn le`nritn ohael
ohaeln
n snklnht wfoaf oharnisns
oharnisns tfnor
austelnr disn. Pfn KZs triabnr oh icc tfn aids te lehoter
lehoter tfn iatovoty eg tfn vnfoacn ih` fokf
vosodocoty oh tnrls eg ceke aehtrodutn oh tfn suaanss eg tfn aid aelpihy
Disn` eh tfn rnanht survny tfn dncew afirt oh`oaitns tfn lirbnt pesotoeh eg ECI te dn i lirbnt
cni`nr oh ots snklnht.
To`n
Weculn oh
%
ECI
>7.4
^DNT
1?.7
LNT^
:.6
M^KHEE
4.>
4
OVOKE
:.?
Lirbnt Weculn oh %
:.6
4.> :.?
ECI
1?.7
^DNT
>7.4
LNT^
M^KHEE
OVOKE
@iti= Bicikite
Pfn dncew cost icse ohacu`ns tfn `ornat
`ornat aelpntoters ih` i gnw i``otoehic kcedic cnvnc
aelpntoters.
i) ^dnr,
d) Krid,
a) LNT^ aids,
`) @o@o,
n) NisyAids,
g) Kemnb,
k) Kntt,
f) Nisy Pixo,
o)
Cygt
m)
Aurd
1
Oh`ornat aelpntoters ohvecvn tfn cobns eg citnst 4 wfnncnr snklnhts cobn
i) Deuhan,
d) Qncg-`rovnh airs iviocidcn eh rnht,
a) Pri`otoehic tixo `rovnrs ,
`) I``otoehic snrvoan prevo`nrs eg grnn `rep ih` poab giaocoty og stiyohk oh tfnor fetncs.
n) Kevnrhlnht pecoay
Eci aids fivn dnnh usohk snklnhtitoeh pirilntnrs suaf is knekripfoaiccy `ovo`ohk
tfn lirbnt ot snrvns ohte urdih & lntre oh er`nr te `nvosn preletoehic ih` dusohnss stritnky
disn` eh `nlih` oh tfnsn lirbnts. Icse, ot snklnhts austelnrs eh tfn disos eg austelnr ohaeln
pregocn suaf is Eci Cuxury, Zroln, Eci sfirn, iutes.
Is tfn aelpihy snrvns `oggnrnht austelnr snklnhts o.n. cehk reutn eutstitoeh austelnrs,
austelnrs
wotfoh
6
Bls,
Qfuttcn
snrvoan
ih`
sfirn`
snrvoans,
tfnrngern
ot
usns `oggnrnhtoitoeh tirkntohk stritnky.
Iu`onhan snklnhtitoeh os ehn eg tfn lest guh`ilnhtic priatoans oh tfn lirbntohk werc`,
prolirocy dnaiusn ot nhidcns dusohnssns te tirknt petnhtoic austelnrs oh tfn lest iaauritn ih`
aest-nggnatovn lihhnr pessodcn. [foaf os wfy snklnhtitoeh os suaf ih nssnhtoic aelpehnht eg
ihy nggnatovn lirbntohk stritnky.
Oh aisn eg ECI `nlekripfy pciys ih olpertiht recn oh afeesohk wfntfnr te trivnc er het, Is
pnepcn dncew DZC er cew ohaeln cnvnc liy prngnr pudcoa trihspert. Anrtioh rncokoeh prefodot tfn
trivnc eg i sohkcn welih wotf ih uhbhewh pnrseh. [fnrnis tfn fostery pg pissnhknrs aih dn
kirhnrn` ih` usn` is i teec te tuhn ger tfn rnquornlnht eg pissnhknrs
Zrevo`ohk `rohbohk witnr, Oh air ohtnrhnt ger drewsohk `urohk trivnc, Zrevo`ohk ln`oaic
issostihan, ohsurohk tfn trivnc ,Luctoln`oi nhtnrtiohlnht , Icc
Ic c rnliohohk giaters aih dn tuhn` te
tfn pissnhknrs ntfhoaoty ih` ikn kreup.
0
[focn `nlekripfoas fis cehk dnnh aehso`nrn` ehn eg tfn stipcns eg aehsulnr
rnsniraf, psyafekripfoas fis kiohn` sudstihtoic
sudstihtoic triatoeh oh rnanht ynirs `un te ots idocoty te arnitn
fokfcy `ntiocn` iu`onhan pregocns. Qe wfoaf ippreiaf weuc` dn lern vicuidcn te usn5
Pfn kee` hnws os tfit tfnsn twe snklnhtitoeh lntfe`s `e het fivn te dn lutuiccy
nxacusovn2 oh giat, detf ippreiafns aelpcnlnht niaf etfnr quotn wncc.
@nlekripfoa ohgerlitoeh aih prevo`n tfn stirtohk peoht yeu hnn` oh er`nr te `nvncep i
"reukf sbntaf" eg tfn iu`onhan yeu'rn tryohk te rniaf, dut wfnh yeu'rn ceebohk gger
er `nnpnr ohsokfts
ohte wfit libns yeur o`nic austelnr toab, tfit's tfn toln te dnkoh usohk psyafekripfoa
snklnhtitoeh. Dy cnvnrikohk tfos ohhevitovn ippreiaf te iu`onhan snklnhtitoeh, yeu‟cc stih` i
krnitnr afihan eg yonc`ohk pregotidcn rnsucts.
Austelnr snklnhtitoeh fis icwiys dnnh olpertiht. Dut hew tfit pnrsehicozitoeh ih`
austelnr nxpnronhan irn libn-er-drnib giaters ger dusohnss suaanss te`iy, nggnatovn
snklnhtitoeh os ih idsecutn lust.
>
Dnfivoeric Qnklnhtitoeh os i gerl eg austelnr snklnhtitoeh tfit os disn` eh pittnrhs eg
dnfivoer `ospciyn` dy austelnrs is tfny ohtnriat wotf i aelpihy/drih` er libn i purafisohk
`naosoeh. Ot iccews dusohnssns te `ovo`n austelnrs ohte kreups iaaer`ohk te tfnor bhewcn`kn eg,
ittotu`n tewir`s, usn eg, er rnspehsn te i snrvoan er drih`.
Pfn edmnatovn os te o`nhtogy austelnr snklnhts tfit nhidcn yeu te uh`nrstih` few te i``rnss
tfn pirtoaucir hnn`s er `nsorns eg i kreup eg austelnrs, `osaevnr eppertuhotons te eptolozn tfnor
austelnr meurhnys, ih` quihtogy tfnor petnhtoic vicun te yeur dusohnss.
Dusohnss le`nc= Eci tixoaids ke ideut is i giaocotiter oh kovohk tixoaid deebohk i`lohostritoehs
te aconhts tfreukf hulnreus afihhncs. Zroer, aconhts aeuc` deeb tfnor tixoaids tfreukf tfn sotn,
aicc anhtnr er tfn ippcoaitoeh. Dut citnr eh Eci rnaehso`nrn` tfnor lntfe`eceky ih` li`n
ippeohtlnhts must tfreukf tfn ippcoaitoeh. Pfn `rovnrs fivn ih i`iptidocoty te afeesn tfnor ewh
pirtoaucir toln te cekoh te ECI Ippcoaitoeh ih` iabhewcn`kn `nlih`s ger ro`ns grel aconhts. Pfny
liy rnlioh cekkn` eut eg tfn grilnwerb iaaer`ohk te tfnor hnn`. Pfn seuran eg ohaeln ger ECI
os tfn aellossoeh ger nvnry `rovn ih` tfn aests tfny drohk ideut irn i``otoehiccy cew is tfny
sokhogoaihtcy hnn` te aehtrodutn must eh tfn tnafhecekoaic ohhevitoeh. Eci fis turhn` eut te dn ih
iwnseln ohhevitoeh stikn ger trihspertitoeh ih` eggnrs solpcn ictnrhitovns eg deebohk i tixo
tfreukf ih ippcoaitoeh ih` eggnrs i`iptidocoty te tfn `rovnr is gir is rni`ohnss te werb. Pfn
oh`ovo`uics wfe werb lern knt ohanhtovns. Pfnsn aelpihons `eh‟t ewh airs her `e tfny nlpcey
tfn `rovnrs, tfny solpcy aehhnat wotf tfn `rovnrs tfreukf tfn ippcoaitoeh. Pfny irn tfn tnafheceky
`rovnh lirbnt pcian. Pfn aelpihy tfus dnkih te krew it i spnn` eg cokft `un te iaaelpcosflnht
eg ifni` eg ots toln stritnkons.
Zreletoehic ih` lirbntohk stritnky eg Eci= It Eci tfn stritnky wis te cnivn he stehn uhturhn`.
Pfny it Eci `o` nvnrytfohk grel ittnh`ohk tfn aiccs eg tfn austelnr te prevo`ohk `rovohk giaocoty
te `nsorn` `nstohitoeh. Icc tfos wis `ehn te sustioh tfn lirbnt cni`nrsfop oh tfnor fih`s. Pe
iafonvn tfos viroeus stritnkons ih` preletoehic iatovotons wnrn i`eptn` dy tfn aelpihy. Qeln
eg tfnl irn `osaussn` dncew.
7
NLZE[NTOHK PFN @TOWNTQ= Pfny eggnrn` loare nhtrnprnhnursfop ger tfn `rovnrs dy fncpohk
tfn `rovnrs duy tfnor ewh airs it fukn `osaeuhts ih` igger`idcn rnpiylnht safnln is tfny
aeccideritn` wotf cni`ohk air lihugiaturnrs.
lihugiaturnrs.
ECI LOHO= Ehn eg tfn lest suaanssguc lirbntohk ailpiokh ciuhafn` dy Eci os ECI LOHO. Pfn
gniturn g tfos stritnky wis tfit tfn proan eg tfos snrvoan wis nquic te tfn iute girns. Pfn o`ni
werbn` wncc ih` ket iaanptn` dy tfn pudcoa wfnh tfny eggnrn` aid ro`ns it iute girn proan eh
iute strobn `iys oh 4:94 ih` 4:91. Dnaiusn Eci Aids irn fivohk `nnp peabntn` ohvnsters ih` aih
durh lehny suaf snrvoans aih dn ciuhafn` te aitnr tfn `orn hnn`s.
QPTIPNKOA ZITPHNTQFOZ [OPF LIBN L_ PTOZ= Oh tfn ynir 4:91, Eci aids ciuhafn` ots
pirthnrsfop wotf libn ly trop. ^h`nr tfos pirthnrsfop tfn austelnrs eg libn ly trop weuc`
rnanovn rnhtic air giaocoty ger poab up ih` `rep it `nsorn` `nstohitoeh. Pfos levn dy Eci fncpn`
iaquorn cirkn austelnr disn is pnepcn dnailn lern iwirn ideut tfn drih`.
PTNIPOHK A^QPELNT [OPF AITN= Austelnr os it tfn Anhtrn oh lirbntohk. Pfn lioh purpesn eg
icc tfnsn preletoehic iatovotons os te duoc` austelnr ceyicty. Pfus wfnh ot aelns te tibohk airn eg
tfn austelnr, Eci cnivns h stehn uhturhn`. Eci libns surn tfit icc tfn austelnrs wfe usn tfn
snrvoan eg Eci irn wncc sitosgon`. Og it icc ihy lostibn eaaurs dy tfn systnl Eci libns surn te
prevo`n nxtri arn`ot te tfn austelnr‟s iaaeuht ih` icse ipecekozn ger tfit littnr. Oh tfos wiy ot
libns surn tfit tfn austelnr disn `nvncepn` sfeuc` het dn filpnrn`.
ECI DEIPQ @^TOHK AFNHHIO GCEE@Q= @urohk Afnhhio gcee`s wfnh pnepcn wnrn stuab oh tfnor
eggoans er etfnr irnis Eci fi` ciuhafn` ots gnrry snrvoan. Eci fi` `nvncepn` tfos snrvoan se is te
fncp strih`n` pnepcn rniaf feln ih` icse te `ncovnr nssnhtoic litnroic ohacu`ohk gee`, witnr,
nta. Pfn gnrrons fi` pregnssoehic rewnrs. Niaf gnrry aeuc` iaaelle`itn > te ? pnepcn pnr trop.
Pfn stirt up dy Eci wis ohotoiccy lniht te dn ger tfrnn `iys dut citnr tfny ikrnn` te prevo`n tfn
snrvoan is pnr tfn `nlih` eg tfn sotuitoeh. Pfn stirt-up ailn up ger luaf priosn eh seaoic
hntwerbs wotf ehn Pwottnr usnr afnnbocy `nsarodohk tfn snrvoan is –udnr aeec“.
;
NAEHELOA QPTIPNK_= Eci geausns eh tirknt lirbntohk dy snkrnkitohk ots gcnnt ohte `oggnrnht
le`ncs wfoaf irn suotidcn ger tfn `nlih` eg tfn austelnr ih` icse gots tfnor du`knt.
Eci fis stirtn` libohk lehny eh niaf aid ro`n i limer locnstehn igtnr tibohk ohte iaaeuht
nxpnhsns suaf is `rovnr ohanhtovns ih` austelnr `osaeuhts.
Dut tfn aelpihy stocc fis i cehk
ceh k wiy te ke tewir`s pregotidocoty, wfoaf weuc` lnih rnaevnrohk
nxpnhsns ger sicirons ih` tnafheceky, iaaer`ohk te tfrnn seurans drongn` eh tfn littnr. Eci os
tirkntohk pregotidocoty dy ynir-nh`.
AEHAC^QOEH
Eci fis snnh i trnlnh`eus krewtf oh tfn tixo lirbnt snater. Pfnrn os surncy he ceebohk
diab ger Eci is ot os olprevohk `iy dy `iy oh nvnry prespnat. Tnvnhun eg Eci fis oharnisn` iclest
9: gec`s evnr tfn pist geur ynirs. Pe`iy, ot os tfn cirknst aid snrvoan prevo`nr oh tfn aeuhtry. Eci
fis suaanssguccy iafonvn` pudcoa suppert ih` fis arnitn` i duzz ideut ots drih` oh tfn lirbnt.
Gurtfnrlern og seln lern tnafhecekoaic i`vihanlnht os `ehn it Eci tfnh tfn austelnr disn aih
dn oharnisn` dy prevo`ohk dnttnr nxpnronhan te tfn austelnr. Eci hew fis sfogtn` ots geaus eh
tirknt lirbnts ih` os geausn` eh prevo`ohk `nsorn` snrvoan te tfn pnepcn oh tfn tirknt lirbnt.
Pfn naeheloa snkrnkitoeh `npnh`ohk upeh tfn ohaeln kreup ih` rnquornlnht eg tfn pnepcn os
wncc ipprnaoitn`. Eh ehn fih` Eci preletns ots drih` dy tri`otoehic lntfe`s ih` eh tfn etfnr
fih` ot icse usns tfn le`nrh tnafhoquns eg preletoeh. It tfn siln toln ot `ens het gerknt te
fokfcokft ots hiln oh seaoic signty, arnitohk seaoic iwirnhnss ih` preletohk iats eg fulihoty. Pfn
bny ncnlnht oh libohk Eci i suaanssguc drih` os tfn nggoaonht ih` quoab iaanssodocoty wfoaf os
eggnrn` dy tfn gorl. Pfn gorl het ehcy olprevns
o lprevns tfreukf ots ohtnhsn preletoehi
preletoehicc iatovotons dut icse
`un te tfn snrvoans ih` aelgert eggnrn` te usnrs ih` nlpceynns.
6
Eci os libohk yeu scukkosf. I sohkcn toab knts yeu i tixoaid. Fidots irn cnss `nlih`ohk te
`nvncep wfnh tfn afihkn rnquorn` oh aeh`uat os loher. [fit's lern, ehan i fidot os sfipn`, ot‟s
`oggoauct te diabtriab. Qe ECI fis dnnh ih` wocc dn i krnit tnafheceky pcitgerl ger trihspertitoeh
ih` eggnrohk gcnxodcn eptoehs eg deebohk ih` piylnht te austelnrs ih` gcnxodcn tolohks ih`
giaocotons te `rovnrs. Ih` sfertcy, wn irn keohk te nxpnronhan i dok deel ih` krnit giaocoty eg
knttohk eur kreanry `ncovnrn` te us wotf nisn. Bu`es te tfn o`ni eg tfn geuh`nrs ih` selntfohk
lern te libn us preu` os tfit ot fis dnnh stirtn` oh Oh`oi dy twe knhous Oh`oihs.
Tngnrnhans
R9\. fttps=// www.eciaids.ael/ohge/ideutUus
www.eciaids.ael/ohge/ideutUus
R4\. ftt p=//www.aool.oh/eci-aids-dusohnss-stritnky-aisn-stu`y
R1\. fttps=//yeurstery.ael/4:90/:7/eci-tixoger
fttps=//yeurstery.ael/4:90/:7/eci-tixogersurn-udnr/
surn-udnr/
R0\. fttps=//tnafstery.oh/eciaids/
R>\. fttp=//www.tfnluctopconr.oh/4:97/:4/tfn-snarnt-dnfoh`-eci-aids-lirbntohk.ftlc
fttp=//www.tfnluctopconr.oh/4:97/:4/tfn-snarnt-dnfoh`-eci-aids-lirbntohk.ftlc
R7\. Aih _eu Duy Ceyicty5 Pfn @ewhso`n eg @osaeuhts (fttp=//dcek.bosslntroas.ael/`ewhso`n-eg-`osaeuhts)
R;\. Tntronvn` grel fttp=// www.stirtuptolns.oh/4:90/9:/ eci-aids-dusohnss-rnvnhun-le`nc.ftlc
eci-aids-dusohnss-rnvnhun-le`nc.ftlc
R6\. fttp=//www.dusohnss.ael/stirtohk-i-dusohnss/bny-giaters-tfit-`ntnrlohn-stirtup-suaanss/
fttp=//www.dusohnss.ael/stirtohk-i-dusohnss/bny-giaters-tfit-`ntnrlohn-stirtup-suaanss/
R?\. fttp=//www.dusohnssohso`nr.ael/>-bnys-tefttp=//www.dusohnssohso`nr.ael/>-bnys-te-stirtup-suaanss-4:99->5OT<P
stirtup-suaanss-4:99->5OT<P
R9:\. fttp=//www.nstirtups.ae.oh/eci-suaanss-stery/
R99\. fttp=//tixkuru.oh/gohihan/eci-suaanss-stery-dusohnss-le`n
fttp=//tixkuru.oh/gohihan/eci-suaanss-stery-dusohnss-le`nc-guturn.ftlc
c-guturn.ftlc
?
9: