Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
REVIEW FOR THE ROCKS AND MINERALS TEST!!
1.
What are the two main types of Igneous rock? ____________ and
___________.
2.
What is the texture of a rock that has BOTH coarse and fine grains?
____________
3.
Which is the ONLY rock type that can have fossils? Igneous?
Sedimentary? Or Metamorphic?
4.
What is the most abundant intrusive Igneous rock? _______________
5.
When a mineral breaks off into jagged pieces, that's called
________________.
6.
Which mineral bubbles with dilute hydrochloric acid?
___________________
7.
Which mineral has a strong odor? _______________
8.
Pumice is what type of igneous rock? ________________
WHICH WORD DOES NOT BELONG?
9.
chemical……organic…….intrusive……clastic
10.
pumice…..granite…..obsidian…..basalt
11.
clastic…..extrusive…….basalt…..lava
12.
instrusive…….granite…….basalt……coarse-grained
13.
cools fast……..cools slowly……..fine-grained…..no grains
14.
gneiss…….obsidian……..slate………quartzite
15.
pressure….…..time……...heat………non-clastic
WHY?
Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
WHY?
16.
marble……halite…….gypsum……..limestone
17.
pumice………granite………obsidian……….basalt
18.
organic…….intrusive……chemical…..clastic
19.
halite……gypsum……limestone……granite
20.
clastic…….extrusive…….basalt……..lava
21.
porphyritic……..glassy……….halite………fine-grained
22.
foliated………slate………gneiss………Non-foliated
23.
pumice…...non-clastic…..…halite…..…coal
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
24.
List the four processes (in order) that create a sedimentary rock:
_______________, ________________, _________________, ______________
Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
Vocabulary Matching:
You can use these more than once.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
fine-grained
breccia
cementation
compaction
glassy
non-clastic
foliated
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
extrusive
intrusive
deposition
porphyritic
sediment
erosion
halite
O. non-foliated
P. clastic
Q. coal
R. texture
S. conglomerate
T. slow
U. fast
V. coarse-grained
25.
____ A type of sedimentary rock that has sharp fragments as opposed to
rounded pebbles.
26.
____ A category of sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are
squeezed together.
27.
____ A name of sedimentary rock made from decaying plants.
28.
____ The process that cements sediment together, ultimately making the
rock.
29.
____ A texture that describes large mineral crystals scattered on a
background of much smaller mineral crystals
30.
____ Extrusive rocks have this type of cooling rate.
31.
____ A category of rock that forms when magma cools beneath the earth’s
surface.
32.
____ This process occurs when running water or wind loosen and carry away
the fragments of rock.
33.
____ The term used for a metamorphic rock that does not have layers.
34.
____ Granite has this type of cooling rate.
35.
____ A sedimentary rock type that does not contain other rock fragments
36.
____ Obsidian is said to have this kind of texture
37.
____ Pumice is said to have this kind of texture.
38.
____ Slate is an example of a(n) ___________ metamorphic rock.
Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
*
* Each penny represents 1 gram
39. If the radioactive isotope in lab was C-14, experimentally, how much was left after 5 halflives?
40. Experimentally, , how much NITROGEN is there after 5 half-lives?
41. Theoretically, how many complete half-lives would need to pass to have less than 20% of
C-14 remaining?
42. How many complete half-lives would it take for 8376 grams of the radioactive isotope,
Lanierium, to decay to less than43% if its half-life is 826 years?
43. What percentage of sodium-24 is left at 90 hours if you originally had 25,000 grams?
(Sodium-24 has a half-life of 15 hours)
44. What percentage of Fegenide-39 is left at 200 days if you originally had 3645
grams? (Fegenide-39 has a half-life of 40 days).
Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
FOR THIS SECTION, REMEMBER:
ATOMIC MASS = (P + N)
ATOMIC NUMBER = (P)
ISOTOPE = Element with a
different number of neutrons
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
If protons change, you end up with a completely
different element.
If neutrons change, you have the same element,
but a variation of the element (an isotope)
6
7
8
Mi
F
D
Millicarrium
13
Fegenide
14
Darnellium
16
14
15
16
V
O
Ma
Vigillium
21
Osburnite
30
Maxon
32
22
23
24
R
Y
G
Ratccliffium
Yostine
Galvon
45
47
48
45. If you add 7 protons to Fegenide, you get ____________________.
46. If you lost 3 neutrons from Ratcliffium, you would end up with ___________
47. If Galvon lost 1 proton, you would end up with _________________________.
48. If Vigillium gained 3 neutrons, you would end up with __________________________.
49. If Darnellium lost 4 neutrons, you would end up with ________________________.
50. If Fegenide lost 1 proton, you would end up with _____________________________.
Name________________________________________________________Period____________(A)
51. What five characteristics must all minerals have?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
52.
What are the eight ways to identify a mineral?
1.
2.
3.
4.
53.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a.
b.
What is the chemical formula for halite (salt)? ________
What is the chemical formula for quartz? ________
54. What is the DENSITY of pyrite if it has a mass of 17.41 grams and a volume of 3.48 cm3?
55. What is the MASS of copper if its density is 8.9 g/cm3 and it has a volume of 212.89 cm3 ?
56. What is the VOLUME of gold if a sample has a mass of 25.14 grams and a density of
19.34 g/cm3 ?
57. What is the VOLUME of galena that has a mass of 16.42 grams and a density of 7.6
g/cm3 ?
58. Which distance is the shortest?
18.79 cm
.0001879 dkm
.1879 dm
59. Which mass is the greatest?
2576 g
257.6 hg
257600000mg