BF3201 Corporate Finance & Strategy Answer Pop Quiz Lecture 2 Risk and Return Pop Quiz 1 The tighter the probability distribution of its expected future returns, the greater the risk of a given investment as measured by its standard deviation True False 2 Pop Quiz 2 The standard deviation is a better measure of risk than the coefficient of variation if the expected returns of the securities being compared differ significantly. True False 3 Pop Quiz 3 Companies should deliberately increase their risk relative to the market only if the actions that increase the risk also increase the expected rate of return on the firm's assets to completely compensate for the higher risk. True False 4 Pop Quiz 4 If the expected rate of return on a stock exceeds the required rate, a. The stock is experiencing supernormal growth. b. The stock should be sold. c. The company is probably not trying to maximize price per share. d. The stock is a good buy. e. Dividends are not being declared 5 Pop Quiz 5 When adding new securities to an existing portfolio, the higher or more positive the degree of correlation between the new securities and those already in the portfolio, the greater the benefits of the additional portfolio diversification True False 6 Pop Quiz 6 According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, investors are primarily concerned with portfolio risk, not the risks of individual stocks held in isolation. Thus, the relevant risk of a stock is the stock's contribution to the riskiness of a well-diversified portfolio. True False 7 Pop Quiz 7 Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. An investor can eliminate virtually all market risk if he or she holds a very large and well diversified portfolio of stocks. b. The higher the correlation between the stocks in a portfolio, the lower the risk inherent in the portfolio. c. It is impossible to have a situation where the market risk of a single stock is less than that of a portfolio that includes the stock d. Once a portfolio has about 40 stocks, adding additional stocks will not reduce its risk by even a small amount. e. An investor can eliminate virtually all diversifiable risk if he or she holds a very large, well diversified portfolio of stocks. 8 Pop Quiz 8 Stock X has a beta of 1.5 and Stock Y has a beta of 0.5. Which of the following statements must be true about these securities? (Assume the market is in equilibrium.) a. When held in isolation, Stock X has greater risk than Stock Y. b. Stock Y would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than Stock X. c. Stock X would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than Stock Y. d. The required return on Stock A will be greater than that on Stock Y. e. The required return on Stock Y will be greater than that on Stock X. 9 Pop Quiz 9 Calculate the required rate of return for Mars Inc.’s stock. Mars’s beta is 1.2, the rate on a T-bill is 4 percent, the rate on a long-term T-bond is 6 percent, the required return on the market is 11.5 percent, the market has averaged a 14 percent annual return over the last six years, and Mars has averaged a 14.4 return over the last six years. ks = 6% + (11.5%-6%)1.2 = 12.6%. 10