Physics 30 Data Sheet: Constants, Equations, Periodic Table
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Physics 30 Provincial Assessment Sector Data Sheets of Constants Equations Periodic Table of the Elements Updated September 2017 centi.............. c...............10 –2 Index of Refraction of Air.. n = 1.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Uniform motion (Fnet = 0) → Accelerated motion (Fnet ≠ 0) → Uniform circular motion (Fnet is radially inward) Work-energy theorem Conservation of momentum Conservation of energy Conservation of mass-energy Conservation of charge Conservation of nucleons Wave-particle duality → Physics Principles Atomic Mass Unit.............. u = 1.66 × 10 –27 kg Speed of Light in Vacuum.. c = 3.00 × 10 m/s Planck’s Constant............... h = 6.63 × 10 –34 J.s h = 4.14 × 10 –15 eV.s 8 tera............... T..............1012 giga............... G..............10 9 mega ............ M.............106 kilo............... k...............103 hecto ............ h...............102 deka ............. da.............10 1 deci............... d...............10 milli.............. m..............10 –3 Electron Volt...................... 1 eV = 1.60 × 10 –19 J –1 micro............ µ..............10 –6 9 C Coulomb’s Law Constant... k = 8.99 × 10 N.m2/C2 nano.............. n...............10 pico............... p...............10 –12 Mass of Earth..................... Me = 5.97 × 1024 kg Elementary Charge............ e = 1.60 × 10 femto............ f...............10 –15 Radius of Earth.................. re = 6.37 × 106 m –9 atto .............. a...............10 –18 Gravitational Constant....... G = 6.67 × 10 –11 N.m2/kg2 –19 Exponential Prefix Symbol Value Acceleration Due to Gravity _› Near Earth.......................... a g = 9.81 m/s2 | | Prefixes Used with SI Units Constants PHYSICS DATA SHEET Charge ~2.4 MeV/c2 2 e Up quark, u............................ + __ 3 __ 2 __ Anti‑up antiquark, .............. u – e 3 1 Down quark, d....................... – __ e 3 __ __ Anti‑down antiquark, ......... d + 1 e 3 ~4.8 MeV/c2 ~4.8 MeV/c2 ~2.4 MeV/c2 < 2.2 eV/c2 < 2.2 eV/c2 ~0.511 MeV/c2 ~0.511 MeV/c2 Mass 1.67 × 10 –27 kg 1.67 × 10 –27 kg 9.11 × 10 –31 kg 6.65 × 10 –27 kg Mass Electron antineutrino, ν ........ 0 __ Electron neutrino, ν............... 0 Positron................................. +1e Electron................................. –1e First-Generation Fermions Charge Neutron.................................. 0 Proton.................................... +1e Electron................................. –1e Alpha Particle........................ +2e Particles T 2 T || | | _› _› 1 kx2 __ Ep = 2 W = F | d |cosθ W __ P = t W = ∆E _› | | _› Ep = mgh _› _ F ∆t = m∆v › _› p = mv _› 1 mv2 __ Ek = 2 Momentum and Energy F s = – kx F f = µ F N _ _› r _› Gm g = ____ 2 __› r F g _› g = ___ m | | | | __ | | 2 _› a c = __ vr = _____ 4π 2 r › Gm1m2 F g = _______ 2 _ _› ) vf2 = vi2 + 2ad ( _› _ 1 a_›t 2 d = v ›ft – __ 2 _› _› _› v f + v i d = ______ t 2 net _› F a = ____ m _ _› Dynamics _› | | 2πr v c = ____ _ › _ _ d = v ›it + __ 1 a›t 2 2 _› ∆v › ___ a ave = ∆t _ _ v ›ave = ___ ∆d ∆t _› Kinematics EQUATIONS __ ) sinθ sinθ2 do xd λ = ___ nl r _› |E | = ___ ∆V ∆d __› F E = ___ qe _ › m __› ⊥ __› | | || |F | = qv |B | F m = Il⊥B __› q I = __t | _› kq |E | = ___2 r | ∆E ___ ∆V = q __› d sin θ λ = ______ n › kq1q2 F e = ______ 2 _ di n2 v1 λ1 __ ___ ___ n1 = v2 = λ 2 1 2 _____1 ___ n = n f –d do ____ i __ 1 = ___ 1 + ___ 1 h m = ___i = ho Electricity and Magnetism ( f = ______ v fs v ± vs v = fλ 1 T = __ f √ T = 2π __ gl ___ T = 2π√__ m k Waves = qeVstop max () hc E = hf = ___ λ n N = N0 __ 1 2 h ∆λ = ___ mc (1 – cosθ) E = pc c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C b = c _____ _____ _____ a = sin A sin B sin C c 2 = a2 + b2 opposite _______ tanθ = adjacent adjacent __________ cosθ = hypotenuse opposite __________ sinθ = hypotenuse Circle = 2π r Circumference Circle = π r 2 1 ab __ Triangle = 2 Rectangle = lw Area y = mx + b ∆y ___ m = ∆x Line Trigonometry and Geometry h p = __ λ ∆E = ∆mc2 Quantum Mechanics and Nuclear Physics Ek W = hf 0 Atomic Physics