Name Scientific Method Practice #1 Date Life Science Problem: Humming birds A humming bird enthusiast has 15 humming bird feeders. She just purchased 5 purple feeders and was given some new humming bird liquid with the new feeders. She noticed that the humming birds do not come very much to the new feeders with the new liquid. They are still coming to her old feeders with her homemade humming bird feeders. Problem – Observations - Hypothesis – Experiment Design – Control group – Experimental group – Independent variable – Dependent variable – Controlled variables – Name Problem: Hot water Date A man has noticed that since a factory has been adding treated warm water to a stream and marshland near his home he has noticed that number of mosquitos have decreased. He thinks it has been caused by the warm water. Hypothesis – Experiment Design– Control group – Experimental group – Independent variable – Dependent variable – Controlled variables – Name Date Scientific Method Practice #2 Life Science Question: Are bats affected by too much CO2 in the air of their cave? Data: Here is some data. The levels of CO2 in the air and potential health problems in humans are: 400 ppm: average outdoor air level. 400–1,000 ppm: typical level found in occupied spaces with good air exchange. 1,000–2,000 ppm: level associated with complaints of drowsiness and poor air. 2,000–5,000 ppm: level associated with headaches, sleepiness, and stagnant, stale, stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss of attention, increased heart rate and slight nausea may also be present. 5,000 ppm: this indicates unusual air conditions where high levels of other gases could also be present. Toxicity or oxygen deprivation could occur. This is the permissible exposure limit for daily workplace exposures. 40,000 ppm: this level is immediately harmful due to oxygen deprivation. Figure 1: http://www.carbonvisuals.com/blog/400-ppm Hypothesis: Write a hypothesis based on information above. Test/Experiment: You are going to have to do observational experiments at Cave State Park. The results after nine days of measuring CO2 levels at three different caves. Badger Cave Day 1 Day 3 CO2 – 400 ppm Day 6 CO2 – 450 ppm Day 9 CO2 – 500 ppm CO2 – 850 ppm Name Date Fox Cave Day 1 Day 3 CO2 – 600 ppm Day 6 CO2 – 900 ppm Day 9 CO2 – 1200 ppm CO2 – 3000 ppm Old Hollow Cave Day 1 Day 3 CO2 – 1000 ppm Day 6 CO2 – 3000 ppm Day 9 CO2 – 5000 ppm CO2 – 15000 ppm Analyze Results: You are to make some observations about the three caves and what happened over the 9 days. Observations Graph Name Date Name Date Draw Conclusions – What do think about your hypothesis and test. Write at least 4 things. Communicate Results – Share your results with others what did they think of your results and what do think of theirs.