Chapter 1 Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Chapter 1 Test Name: Date: Directions: Write the correct letter on the blank before each question. Objective 1: Define the terms fire detection system and fire suppression system. ________ 1. Which of the following statements about a fire suppression system is MOST accurate? (8) A. B. C. D. ________ 2. Which of the following statements about a fire detection system is MOST accurate? (8) A. B. C. D. ________ 3. 4. Most systems are water-based. The systems detect hazardous conditions. The systems control or contain hazardous conditions. The systems do little to prevent large losses from fire. A concrete firewall and sprayed-on structural fire protection are examples of: (8) A. B. C. D. ________ Most systems are foam-based. The systems only detect hazardous conditions. The systems control or contain hazardous conditions. The systems initiate an alarm but do not control conditions. passive fire protection. active fire protection. built-in fire detection systems. built-in fire suppression systems. Which of the following statements about active fire protection is MOST accurate? (8) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University It It It It cannot warn occupants of the fire. requires outside intervention or mechanical support. performs with no outside intervention or mechanical support. is not designed to change the course and outcome of a fire. Chapter Test 1-1 Chapter 1 Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Objective 2: Summarize the historical development of fire detection and suppression systems. ________ 5. What year were battery powered smoke alarms introduced? (9) A. B. C. D. ________ 6. In 1902 George Andrew Darby patented the first: (9) A. B. C. D. ________ 7. 8. 9. 1851 1872 1902 1969 What fire was caused by pyrotechnics igniting soundproofing foam during a band performance? (11) A. B. C. D. ________ heat indicator. fire alarm system. automatic fire sprinkler system. battery powered smoke alarm. What year was the first commercially successful automatic fire sprinkler system patented? (9) A. B. C. D. ________ 1902 1950 1969 1979 Cocoanut Grove Nightclub, Boston, Massachusetts, 1942 The Beverly Hills Supper Club, Southgate, Kentucky, 1977 The MGM Grand Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1980 Station Nightclub, West Warwick, Rhode Island, 2003 What fire had 145 fatalities and egress was made difficult because one of two exit doors was locked? (9) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University Iroquois Theater Fire, Chicago, Illinois, 1903 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, New York City, 1911 The Winecoff Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia, 1946 Our Lady of Angels School, Chicago, Illinois, 1958 Chapter Test 1-2 Chapter 1 ________ 10. Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems What fire caused 165 fatalities and was believed to be electrical in nature? (10) A. B. C. D. ________ 11. What fire caused 119 fatalities and egress was made impossible because the building had only one exit stairway which became impassable early in the fire’s development? (10) A. B. C. D. ________ 12. Iroquois Theater Fire, Chicago, Illinois, 1903 The Winecoff Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia, 1946 The MGM Grand Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1980 Station Nightclub, West Warwick, Rhode Island, 2003 The concept of the Three E’s of Prevention came as a result of a report by the: (11) A. B. C. D. ________ 13. Cocoanut Grove Nightclub, Boston, Massachusetts, 1942 The Beverly Hills Supper Club, Southgate, Kentucky, 1977 The MGM Grand Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1980 Station Nightclub, West Warwick, Rhode Island, 2003 Congressional Fire Services Institute. President’s Conference on Fire Prevention. National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. Fire and Life Safety Section of the International Association of Fire Chiefs. The report America Burning was produced by the: (12) A. B. C. D. Congressional Fire Services Institute. President’s Conference on Fire Prevention. National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. Fire and Life Safety Section of the International Association of Fire Chiefs. Objective 3: Describe the various types of commonly used fire detection and suppression systems. ________ 14. Which type of fire detection and suppression system works to suppress the fire hazard by applying a fire-suppression medium to the fire? (12) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University Manual fire alarm system Smoke control/exhaust system Automatic fire suppression system Automatic fire detection and alarm system Chapter Test 1-3 Chapter 1 ________ 15. Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Which type of fire detection and suppression system mechanically removes smoke and other products of combustion? (13) A. B. C. D. ________ 16. Which type of fire detection and suppression system includes standpipes, fire hoses, and fire extinguishers? (13) A. B. C. D. ________ 17. Manual fire alarm system Smoke control/exhaust system Manual fire suppression system Automatic fire detection and alarm system Which type of fire detection and suppression system alerts occupants but does not slow the growth of the fire? (12) A. B. C. D. ________ 18. Manual fire alarm system Smoke control/exhaust system Manual fire suppression system Automatic fire detection and alarm system Manual fire alarm system Automatic fire suppression system Manual fire suppression system Automatic fire detection and alarm system Which type of fire detection and suppression system requires activation by individuals upon discovery of a fire and includes devices such as pull stations? (12) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University Manual fire alarm system Smoke control/exhaust system Automatic fire suppression system Automatic fire detection and alarm system Chapter Test 1-4 Chapter 1 Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Objective 4: Summarize the role of codes and standards in the design, installation, and maintenance of fire detection and suppression systems. ________ 19. What must happen in order for standards or codes to be enforceable? (13) A. B. C. D. ________ 20. Which of the following statements BEST describes codes? (14) A. B. C. D. ________ 21. adoption adoption adoption adoption by by by by reference. transcription. recognition. consensus agreement. Adoption of standards and codes in which the regulation states that the code is legally enforceable as part of the fire and life safety regulations is referred to as: (14) A. B. C. D. ________ 23. A code describes how to do something. A code provides a model or desired level of performance. Adherence to a code is voluntary for building owners. A code is a law or body of regulations for a political subdivision Adoption of standards and codes in which the entire code is copied into a regulation is referred to as: (14) A. B. C. D. ________ 22. Must be voted on by residents of an area Must be approved by a consensus committee Must be adopted by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) Must be approved by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) adoption adoption adoption adoption by by by by reference. transcription. recognition. consensus agreement. Which standard and code developing organization was established in 1994 by three organizations that had previously developed separate sets of model codes used in the United States? (15) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University FM Global International Code Council (ICC) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) Chapter Test 1-5 Chapter 1 ________ 24. Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Which standard and code developing organization develops testing processes that other testing organizations use in the development of safety products? (15) A. B. C. D. ________ 25. Which standard and code developing organization has been testing products and writing standards for safety since 1894? (15) A. B. C. D. ________ 26. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) International Code Council (ICC) United States Fire Administration (USFA) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Which standard and code developing organization is an independent organization that works to provide property improvements for business owners to prevent risk? (15) A. B. C. D. ________ 27. United States Fire Administration (USFA) International Code Council (ICC) National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) FM Global International Code Council (ICC) Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Which standard and code developing organization coordinates the development and use of voluntary consensus standards in the United States? (15) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University FM Global International Code Council (ICC) Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Chapter Test 1-6 Chapter 1 Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Objective 5: Describe the role and benefits of residential and commercial fire detection and suppression systems in protecting life and property. Objective 6: Summarize the impact of fire detection and suppression systems on firefighter safety and fire suppression operations. ________ 28. Estimates by the National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) and the United States Fire Administration (USFA) state that from 1975 to 2000 the number of home fire deaths: (16) A. B. C. D. ________ 29. Estimates by the National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) and the United States Fire Administration (USFA) state that in 2000 the U.S. home usage of smoke alarms: (16) A. B. C. D. ________ 30. was was was was approximately 50%. less than 50%. at least 75%. at least 95%. According to the United States Fire Administration (USFA), property losses in buildings protected by fire sprinklers compared to those without sprinklers are: (16) A. B. C. D. ________ 31. stayed constant. decreased slightly. increased slightly. was cut nearly in half. 30% 50% 85% 95% less. less. less. less. Priorities for the promotion of fire and life safety for the Fire and Life Safety Section of the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) include: (17) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University reducing reducing reducing reducing firefighter firefighter firefighter firefighter fireground fireground fireground fireground deaths deaths deaths deaths by 30%. by 50%. by 75%. to zero. Chapter Test 1-7 Chapter 1 ________ 32. Overview of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Priorities for the promotion of fire and life safety for the Fire and Life Safety Section of the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) include: (17) A. B. C. D. ________ 33. death death death death from from from from structure structure structure structure fires fires fires fires by 30%. by 50%. by 75%. to zero. Which of the following is widely credited as the greatest success story in fire safety in the last part of the 20th century? (16) A. B. C. D. ________ 34. reducing reducing reducing reducing Home smoke alarms Manual fire alarm systems Manual fire suppression systems Automatic fire suppression systems Which of the following organizations through its Everyone Goes Home program promotes advocacy for the enforcement of codes and installation of home fire sprinklers? (17) A. B. C. D. Fire Protection Publications Oklahoma State University National Fallen Firefighters Foundation International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) United States Fire Administration (USFA) Chapter Test 1-8