ST. PAUL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Tuguegarao City, Cagayan GRADUATE SCHOOL Name: OLIVER P. GAS-IB Subject: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Course: MST SOCIAL STUDIES Date: February 1, 2020 CONFUCIUS 2010: A Movie Analysis In the first part of the film, Confucius or Kong Qiu enters the palace. room. Lu Dinggong, the ruler, then enters the main The Duke says that since Kong Qiu has been mayor for a year, he has noticed that in Zhongdu the streets are safer, the home more secure. He says he wants to see these policies applied throughout the Kingdom of Lu! The Duke says that Lord Ji Yiru Pingzi has recently died and his oldest son Ji Sunsi has become Army. the Prime Minister and the Chief General But the position of Minister of Law is vacant. Kong Qiu to take this position. of the He wants He adds that Kong Qiu and his disciples could civilize the Kingdom of Lu. Kong Qiu accepts. Following that event, Kong Qiu was immediately confronted with an issue challenging his ethical behaviour when he saved a slave-boy from being buried alive together with his dead master. But he was able to defend his contention through his wits and logical reasoning. He said that it’s high time to remove that traditional practice is out-dated and that "Ritual murder is still murder." Murder is still considered murder no matter how it is done. Gen. Gongshan Niu gets up and says that it was Lord Ji Yiru him. Pingzi's dying wish to have this slave buried with Kong Qiu replies that he heard the Lord say many times that he could not live without Gen. Gongshan. And since the Lord was so close to the General, the Lord must still need the General now that he has gone on to the next life. The person who insisted for the continuation of the practice was challenged by Confucius, “Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself.” It’s the “Golden Rule” and the essence of real ST. PAUL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Tuguegarao City, Cagayan GRADUATE SCHOOL Name: OLIVER P. GAS-IB Subject: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Course: MST SOCIAL STUDIES Date: February 1, 2020 compassion. Not compassion as in looking down on someone and have pity for another, this is no real compassion. Compassion means seeing another person 100% equal to ourselves (in value, not in differentials on the surface which ultimately do not matter). In fact it is seeing us in every other person. And therefore we cannot harm anyone without also harming ourselves. It doesn’t mean to lose individuality or self-worth, on the contrary – but the other person earns the same gift. The General, once again, becomes infuriated with Kong Qiu, but the great scholar gets a rousing applause from the audience. And the slave boy is released. Confucius becomes Acting Minister of the Interior in the Lu Court. This starts up a small group of nobles that wish harm to come to Kong Qui. Confucius reflected deeply on the eternal laws of morality, tracing them to their source, saturated his mind with a sense of the duties they impose instinctively on all men, and determined to make them the unalterable rule of all his actions. From that day forward his career was only an illustration of his ethical system. He began to instruct his countrymen in the principle of morality, exhibiting in his own person all the virtues he instilled in others. Confucius believed that the ethic of an ideal ruler would translate to a moral state. The ideal ruler would cultivate virtues of benevolence toward others, a general sense of doing what is right, loyalty and diligence in serving one’s superiors. Kong Qiu dreams of talking teach. Laozi tells him: sorts. Chaos is everywhere. with the revered Laozi "Kong Qiu, these times are out of But still you go your own way teaching benevolence and harmony. . . . you must stop trying. . ST. PAUL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Tuguegarao City, Cagayan GRADUATE SCHOOL Name: OLIVER P. GAS-IB Subject: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Course: MST SOCIAL STUDIES Date: February 1, 2020 . . Maybe no contribution is the true contribution." says he has to try to make a contribution. own path. Laozi says: Kong Qiu He has to follow his "Then you must learn to tolerate man's many errors." With two horses and a cart Kong Qiu goes into exile. He leaves the Kingdom of Lu and begins wandering from state to state. Generally, Confucius disciples were not young and enthusiastic. He preferred middle age men who were sober, grave, respectable, and occupied public situations. This fact cast light on both the character and design of his philosophy. It was moral, not religious, and aimed exclusively at fitting men for conducting themselves honorably and carefully in this life. Confucius travelled through many states, some of them he was welcomed, while in others he wasn’t appreciated. Diqiu, capital of the Kingdom of Wei. disciples arrive at the city gates. The master and his They are permitted to talk with the king, who invites Konq Qiu to educate his people. academy will be build for the master. An The king says he also needs his soldiers trained, because Wei is surrounded by enemies on all sides. a brilliant little He has heard, after all, that the master is quite military experience consist of tactician. with continuous the Kong military. self-improvement Qiu says This and he has education frequent very would social interaction. Confucius returns to the Kingdom of Lu, ending his years of wandering. front of He gets down on his knees and makes a deep bow in the city walls. He returned home after all this time. cries thinking about having ST. PAUL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Tuguegarao City, Cagayan GRADUATE SCHOOL Name: OLIVER P. GAS-IB Subject: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Course: MST SOCIAL STUDIES Date: February 1, 2020 Confucius taught us about the principle of Ren or Jen – humanness. The relates to the “Golden Rule” This term is best described by Confucius version of the Golden Rule, “Do not do to other what you would not like them to do to you.” Confucius was a man of great vision. The politics of his time did not allow his philosophy to flourish, but he did provide an awakening to human king. He was perceived then and now as a enormously heroic influence conscience. Confucius today, unfortunately, but teaching they remains are not always taken to heart or practiced. Today’s politicians could learn much from his teaching. One of Confucius’s principal legacies, the notion of the enlightened civil servant, is not a prevalent as it should be in the modern word. Humankind moves forward, but sometimes we forget to bring the greatness of our history with us.