Safety test health science
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Base support-standing with feet 8-10inches apart to provide better balance
Bloodborne pathogen standard-mandats to protect health care providers from disease
caused by exposure to body fluids
Body mechanics-the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making
the most efficient use of all its parts
Ergonomics- a science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by
adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries
Fire extinguisher-a device that can be used to put out fires.
Material safety data sheet(MSDS)-a document that contains information on the potential
hazards and how to work safely with chemical products.
Occupational exposure to hazardous chemical standard-requirements that employers
inform employees of all chemicals and hazards in the workplace.
Occupational safety and health administration(OSHA)-A division of the department of
labor.establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.
Safety standard- a set of rules designed to protect both the patient and the health care
worker
Bioterrorism-the use of biological agents, such as pathogens for terrorist purposes.
What is a MSDS sheet?
MSDSs must be developed for hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, and must list the
hazardous chemicals that are found in a product
4 reasons why it is good to use good body mechanics?
● Puts less stress on the muscles
● Prevents unnecessary fatigue
● Strain and saves energy
● Prevents injury to self and others.
8 basic rules of good body mechanics
● Bend for the hip and knees to get close to an object
● Always use the strongest muscle to do the job
● Use the weight of your body to help psh slide or pull an object whenever it's possible.
● Carry heavy objects close to the body
● Avoid twisting your body as you work( turn with your intred body when you change
directions
● Avoid bending for long periods of time
● Get help if a patient or object is too heavy to lift alone
● Use assistive equipment when needed
6 examples of body fluids
● Blood and blood components
● Urine
● Seamen
● Vaginal secretions
● Cerebrospinal fluid
● Saliva
3 diseases that can be contracted from exposure to body fluids
● Hepatitis B
● Hepatitis C
● AIDS
The equipment and solutions safety measures
● Do not operate or use any equipments until you have been trained on how to use it
● Read and follow operation instruction
● Report any damage or malfunctioning equipment immediately
● Do not use fried or damages electrical cord
● Never use electrical equipment with wet hand or around water
● Store all equipment in the proper place
● Observe all safety rules and regulations
● Read the MSDSs before using any hazardous products
● Never use solutions that are from unlabeled products
● Read labels at least 3 times
● Do not mix solutions together unless done under proper supervision
● Avoid contact with your eyes and skin
● Store products in locked cabinets
● If you break any equipment or spill any solution,immediately report it
Patient and resident safety measures
● Do not perform any procedures on patients unless instructed to do so
● Provide privacy for all patients .
● Identify your patient
● Explain procedures
● Observe patient closely during any procedures
● Check all areas of safety hazards
Personal safety measures
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Responsible to protect yourself and others from injury
Use correct body mechanics
Wear the required uniform or PPE
Walk do not run
Immediately report any injury or accident
Always report unsafe situations to your teacher
Keep all areas clean and neat and in proper place
Wash your hand frequently
Dry hand thoroughly before handling any electronic equipment
Wear safety glasses when needed
Observe all safety precautions
No horse play
If any solution comes in contact with your skin or eyes,immediately flush the area with
water. Inform your teacher
If a particle gets in your your eye, report it immediately and do not try to remove it
4 types of fire extinguishers, its contents and what fire is used for?
● Class A- paper,cloth,plastic and wood-water puts it out
● Class B-gasoline, oil, grease and cooking fat-dry chemicals puts it out
● Class C-fuse boxes, wiring,and electrical outlets-halon puts it out
● Class D- combustible metals- carbon dioxide puts it out
RACE
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R=rescue anyone in immediate danger
A=activate the alarm
C=COnfine the fire
E=extinguish the fire
PASS
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P=pull the pin
A=aim the extinguisher
S=squeeze the handle
S=sweep the extinguisher from side to side
3 things needed to start a fire
● Oxygen
● Fuel
● heat
4 causes of fire
● Carelessness with smoking
● Carelessness with matches
● Misuse of electricity
● Defects in electrical wires and heating systems