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What Is
Cardiovascular Endurance?
Cardiovascular endurance is a measure of how well you can do exercises that involve your whole
body at moderate to high intensity for an extended time. it tests monitor how well the heart, lungs,
and muscles perform during moderate to high-intensity exercise. Other names for cardiorespiratory
endurance include cardiovascular fitness, cardiovascular endurance, and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Measuring a person’s cardiorespiratory endurance involves examining how well their body takes
in and utilizes oxygen.
The muscles require an adequate supply of oxygen and other nutrients to work properly during
high-intensity or extended periods of exercise. If the muscles do not get enough nutrients, waste
products begin to accumulate and cause fatigue.
A person’s level of cardiorespiratory endurance can directly affect their physical performance.
Why is it important?
Cardiorespiratory endurance indicates a person’s level of aerobic health and physical
fitness.Having a high cardiorespiratory endurance generally means that a person can perform
high-intensity exercise for longer.You'll also reap the following benefits:
● Lowered risk of disease
● Better strength and stamina
● Managed weight
● Better mood
● Fewer unhealthy behaviors etc
.
People trying to lose weight may want to focus on increasing their cardiorespiratory endurance
because doing higher-intensity aerobic activities can help a person burn more calories.
Scientific research also suggests some other potential health benefits from having an improved
cardiorespiratory endurance. For example:
A 2017 studyTrusted Source suggests that people with higher cardiorespiratory endurance are
less likely to develop high blood pressure than those with a lower cardiorespiratory endurance.
In a 2015 studyTrusted Source, researchers found a positive correlation between cardiorespiratory
endurance levels and multitask performance among adults aged between 59 and 80 years.
Improving cardiorespiratory endurance may decrease the risk of coronary heart disease and allcause mortality, according to a 2015 studyTrusted Source.
How to develop cardiovascular endurance
Exercises to improve your cardiorespiratory endurance
These exercises may help you to improve your cardiorespiratory endurance. You don’t need a lot
of equipment, so they can be done anytime and anywhere. You can even try doing 5–10 minutes
of these exercises a few times per day if you don’t have large blocks of time available for
exercise.
The exercises can help to burn fat, develop muscle, and get your heart pumping. It’s also
important that you breathe deeply while doing the exercises.
Try to do each exercise for at least a minute. You can take a 30-second break in between each
exercise. They require a certain amount of endurance, so you can gradually increase the
duration and intensity of your workouts.
Start simple. If you're new to exercise, you may benefit from as little as 15 minutes of exercise.
Work your way up to 30 minutes per day at least 3 days per week. Doing this should result in a
measurable improvement in your cardiovascular endurance in eight to 12 weeks.
Pick something you enjoy. Aerobic exercise is any nonstop activity that uses your large muscles
and makes your heart and lungs work.harderSome examples include:
● Running
● Jogging
● Hiking
● Swimming
● Dancing
● Cross country skiing
● Aerobics
Don't overdo it. Doing the same type of exercise more than 5 days per week puts you at a higher
risk for injuries. If you want to work out more than 5 days per week, change it up with exercises
that use different muscle groups. Do some low- and then some high-impact activities to avoid too
much stress on your joints and muscles.
Gradually work up. You should aim to push yourself slightly more than your normal movement
level. Bump up your speed or distance no more than 10% to 20% each week.
Warm up, cool down, and stretch. Start by working at a low level for 5 to 10 minutes to warm
up.After you finish working at full intensity, slow down for 5 to 10 minutes before you stop. Stretch
at this point, since your muscles will be warmed up.
Run and jump in place
Do each of these steps for 30 seconds.
1.Jog in place.
2.While continuing to jog in place, lift up your knees as high as they’ll go.
3.Next, start to bring your feet back and up as though you want to touch your butt.
Jumping jacks
1.Stand with your feet together and your arms by your side.
2.Jump your feet apart as you raise your arms over your head.
3.Jump back to the starting position and continue this movement.
Standing side hops
1.From a standing position jump side-to-side with both feet at the same time.
2.You can jump over an object with a bit of height to increase the difficulty.
Side to side hops
Side to side hops
1.From a standing position, lower your butt down in a squat position.
2.Step your right foot as far over to the right as you can.
3.Then bring your left foot to meet your right foot.
4.Step your left foot as far over to the left as you can.
5.Bring the right foot to meet your left foot.
6.Continue this fluid movement.
7.Keep your butt down low the entire time. Increase your speed or sink into a lower squat to
increase the difficulty.
In and out hopping squats
1.Stand with your feet together.
2.Jump your feet to the side so they’re wider than your hips.
3.Squat in this position.
4.Jump your feet back together and squat in this position.
5.Continue this movement
Burpees
1.From a standing position, jump up and lift your arms.
2.When your feet touch the floor, drop your hands down to the floor underneath your shoulders.
3.Jump, step, or walk your feet back to come into a plank position.
4.Hop, step, or walk your feet forward toward your hands.
5.Jump up and continue the movement with which you started.
Other activities
You can also do other physical activities such as:
running or jogging
swimming
cycling
dancing
boxing
aerobics or similar activities
any active sport
Assessment of cardiovascular endurance
Metabolic equivalents (METs) are used to measure your intensity of exercise and uptake of
oxygen. They measure energy expenditure at rest.
Cardiorespiratory endurance is measured by maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max) and how it’s
used during intense exercise. Higher amounts of oxygen uptake show that you’re using more
oxygen and that your cardiorespiratory system is functioning efficiently.
VO2 tests are usually done with a clinician or exercise physiologist in a laboratory, hospital, or
clinic. You can do submaximal tests with a qualified fitness instructor.
Submaximal exercise tests are used to measure your cardiorespiratory endurance. If you’re
physically fit or an athlete, you can measure your cardiorespiratory fitness using:
the Astrand treadmill test
the 2.4 km run test
the multistage bleep test
More sedentary people can do the Cooper 1.5-mile walk-run test. You can also do a treadmill test
or estimate your own levels comparing how fast you run to average results from races.
The tests can help provide information about how well your heart and lungs are working to get
oxygen to your muscles during exercise. Your results may indicate your risk for developing heart
disease or other chronic diseases. They will include resting blood pressure and heart rate. The
results can then be used to help determine the type of exercise and weight loss programs that may
be needed.
Summary
Cardiorespiratory endurance is a measure of how well the heart, lungs, and muscles perform
during moderate to high-intensity physical activity.
Getting regular physical activity, especially aerobic exercise, can improve cardiorespiratory
endurance. Aerobic exercises can help promote heart and lung health and improve how well the
body circulates and utilizes oxygen.
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