MGMT-6087 - Quality Management Student Name Manohar Kota Muralidhar Student Number 1024779 In-Class/Hand-in Assignment Module 12 – Chapter 13 Six Sigma Note: (This assignment contains 10 questions; the first 3 are to be answered in detail and the other 7 can be answered briefly in the given spaces.) What distinguishes Six Sigma from traditional continuous improvement? Six sigma mainly focuses on the on loss of the company. It is famous for being well ordered and data driven mainly deals with the defects and failures of the company. The main aim of the six sigma in any operation is to remove any defect occurred. Defect in the manufacturing or the operational process Finlay leads to the loss of the company. The main reason for these defects is the lack of training and knowledge with the employees. This can be avoided by proper training of the employees with green belt in six sigma which will eventually improve service and the quality of the product. But traditional continues improvements manly focuses on gradual improvement here till the full improvement is done their will be loss for the company. Describe the ‘define’ phase of the DMAIC process. What are the four parts of the ‘define’ phase? DMAIC refers to Design, Measure, Act, Improve and control. This is the six-sigma tool with mainly focuses on tracking and identifying the areas of improvements. The first component in DMAIC deals with the design, which aims to identify the clearly defines the problem. The main goal of this design is to obtain customers quality satisfaction. And full fill thir expectations. The four parts of the define process are as follows: Project charter Critical to quality issues Defining project boundaries Process mapping MGMT-6087 - Quality Management What are the titles and roles of the key players in Six Sigma efforts? Executive- The most senior and the experienced person in the six sigma hirrarchy. With the most training and experience. Champion- the next senior level after the executive is the champion this is the critical role at a senior or the middle executive level. Mater black belt- the experts in methodology, resource and practices is called as the master black belt. They are responsible for training the black belts. Black Belt- they are the full-time professionals the main responsibility of them is to lead the team in the six sigma projects. Green Belt - there are mainly the pert time professionals who have a limited knowledge of six sigma. They are trained to solve the problems using the techniques of DMAIC Yellow belt - these are the basic matrix certifications and improvement methods of six sigma. they can implement the tactics of six sigma in the organization in which they are working. 1) What is the name of the person, the company name, and the decade in which Six Sigma was made a registered trademark? a. – Bill Smith b. - Motorola c. - 1993 2) What is another term or comparison for Six Sigma? a. – Lean six sigma 3) How many PPM defects is Six Sigma level? a. – 3.4 defects per PPM 4) What are the 4/5 key roles in Six Sigma? a. – Executive b. – Champion c. – Black belt d. – Master Black Belt 5) What are the 5 stages described to implementing Six Sigma? a. – Defining the problem b. – Measuring the process c. – Analyzing the reason for issues MGMT-6087 - Quality Management d. – Improve the process e. – Control the process 6) What are the 3/4 phases of the ‘Define’ stage? a. – Project map b. – Process scope c. – Identifying stakeholders 7) What are 3/6 reasons listed for failure in Six Sigma? a. – Wrong Scope statements b. – Wrong project selection c. – lack of training to the employees