Page 1 of 6 CLASS X B ASSEMBLY ON 06 Aug 2021 August Kranti_Swatantrata ke liye Indraneel: Good morning. We request everyone to keep their cameras switched on and microphones on mute during the assembly. Thank you. Compere Anirudh: Pandit Nehru had once said and I quote, “Political integration has already taken place but what I am after is something much deeper than that, an emotional integration of Indian people so that the two may be welded into one strong national unity, maintaining at the same time all our wonderful diversities.” A very good morning to respected Principal ma'am, headmistress Ma’am, teachers and my dear friends. I _____________________ Compere Nidhee: - And I_____________ deem it our proud privilege to welcome you to today’s assembly titled ‘August Kranti 1942_Swantantra ke liye’ being hosted by the students of Class X B. COMPERE - Anirudh: Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation, when they discover some unity that binds them together. But how did the nation become a reality in the minds of people? How did people belonging to different communities, regions or language groups develop a sense of collective belonging? COMPERE – Nidhee: This sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles. But there were also a variety of cultural processes through which nationalism captured people’s imagination. History and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all played a part in the making of nationalism. India – a land of unity in diversity. The diversity is beautifully explained in our National Anthem. We all have learnt and recited our national anthem, ‘Jana-ganamana’. We have also solemnly recited it with others on several occasions, especially while celebrating national events, such as Independence Day and Republic Day. At times there may be a curiosity in us to know what core ideas does the national anthem communicate? And why does it contain so many names of regions, mountains and rivers of the country and also why does it make a reference to the sea? You will agree that while reciting the national anthem we shower our love for the country, pay respect and wish her victory. At the same time while mentioning various regions, mountains and rivers, we respectfully acknowledge the unity of our country in its diversity. You must be coming across news items and articles in newspapers, or discussions on television, focusing on the need to maintain the unity and integrity of our nation. In fact, national unity and integrity, i.e. national integration has been one of the most important priorities of our country. In the course of analyzing the issues related to unity and integrity of the country, Secularism is mentioned as the fundamental characteristic of our nation. It is said that secularism is one of the most essential conditions of national integration. In this lesson, you shall learn various aspects of national integration and secularism. Page 2 of 6 ‘India’s freedom movement against the British was witness to an overwhelming participation of people throughout the country. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Assam to Gujarat, thousands of men and women fought together against atrocities of the British Raj. While many selflessly gave their lives to protect the dignity of their motherland, others got injured and embraced imprisonment. Let us know about a few brave freedom fighters from various parts of colonial India who gave their lives to achieve freedom for their beloved motherland. On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the 'Quit India' movement. The next day, Gandhi, Nehru and many other leaders of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British Government. Disorderly and non-violent demonstrations took place throughout the country in the following days. By the middle of 1942, Japanese troops were approaching the borders of India. Pressure was mounting from China, the United States and Britain to solve the issue of the future status of India before the end of the war. In March 1942, the Prime Minister dispatched Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the War Cabinet, to India to discuss the British Government's Draft Declaration. The draft granted India Dominion status after the war but otherwise conceded few changes to the British Government Act of 1935. The draft was unacceptable to the Congress Working Committee who rejected it. The failure of the Cripps Mission further estranged the Congress and the British Government. Gandhi seized upon the failure of the Cripps Mission, the advances of the Japanese in South-East Asia and the general frustration with the British in India. He called for a voluntary British withdrawal from India. From 29 April to 1 May 1942, the All India Congress Committee assembled in Allahabad to discuss the resolution of the Working Committee. Although Gandhi was absent from the meeting, many of his points were admitted into the resolution: the most significant of them being the commitment to non-violence. On 14 July 1942, the Congress Working Committee met again at Wardha and resolved that it would authorise Gandhi to take charge of the non-violent mass movement. The Resolution, generally referred to as the 'Quit India' resolution, was to be approved by the All India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay in August. On 7 to 8 August 1942, the All India Congress Committee met in Bombay and ratified the 'Quit India' resolution. Gandhi called for 'Do or Die'. The next day, on 9 August 1942, Gandhi, members of the Congress Working Committee and other Congress leaders were arrested by the British Government under the Defence of India Rules. The Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee and the four Provincial Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908. The assembly of public meetings were prohibited under rule 56 of the Defence of India Rules. The arrest of Gandhi and the Congress leaders led to mass demonstrations throughout India. Thousands were killed and injured in the wake of the 'Quit India' movement. Strikes were called in many places. The British swiftly suppressed many of these demonstrations by mass detentions; more than 100,000 people were imprisoned. The 'Quit India' movement, more than anything, united the Indian people against British rule. Although most demonstrations had been suppressed by 1944, upon his release in 1944 Gandhi continued his resistance and went on a 21-day fast. By Page 3 of 6 the end of the Second World War, Britain's place in the world had changed dramatically and the demand for independence could no longer be ignored. COMPERE – Anirudh: COMPERE - Nidhee: Yes indeed, and that’s the case with almost everyone. Compere Anirudh: We all know that prayer is a wonderful and effective way to start a day. It brings peace, harmony and tranquillity to our ever-active minds. So, let us commence our day with a rejuvenating prayer. COMPERE - Nidhee: On that optimistic thought, /may I now request our Principal ma’am/ to lead the school prayer? /Ma’am please! G Sreenidhi will repeat the prayer after Ma’am. Ma’am please! PRAYER COMPERE- G SREENIDHI: Thank you Ma’am: I now request everyone to be in pledge position. Please say the pledge along with me with your cameras on and mikes muted. (AFTER THE PLEDGE)- ORDER COMPERE- Aashritha: Thank you, Ma’am. In today’s world of jaw-dropping inventions and discoveries, the minds of young students play an indispensable role. The world’s modernisation is witness to the immense potential human minds have. Compere2 Rishika: A sound mind bears the ability to generate revolutionary ideas, work them into visions and strive to accomplish these visions with conviction and vigour. To contribute to future inventions, one must have knowledge about the latest events around the world. Here are some of our friends with a quick news round up. NEWS International: Hridami: A very good morning to everyone./I ___________________/ am here to present some International headlines. THANK YOU National: I Pranav Rao/ would like to update you on some significant national news... THANK YOU Sports: For all the sports buffs out there/ I Anmol /stand before you to present the Sports highlights. THANK YOU School: I M Pranav am here/ to keep you abreast/ with some school news. THANK YOU Weather: Sanya: On this pleasant July morning / I ____________ /would like to share some weather trivia/ with you. With the temperatures expected to hover between 30 degrees and 27 degrees, summer seems to have taken a back seat and is making way for a bountiful monsoon. So, forget to carry an umbrella and do Page 4 of 6 practise the SMS mantra i.e. Sanitise your hands, Mask on at all times and social distancing, if you do choose to step out. THANK YOU AND HAVE A NICE DAY. Compere1 Aashritha: Thank you friends /for that crisp/ news /round-up. As we know, the strength of a monument lies in its foundation. Similarly, the young minds of students are what constitute the broad and strong platform on which every nation’s future hinges on. The first step towards optimising your mind, is streamlining your thoughts and ideas. And, on that note, we call upon some of our friends with the thoughts for the day. Thought for the Day English: (Rithvik): “Even if I have to face death a thousand times for the sake of my motherland, I shall not be sorry. Oh Lord! Grant me a hundred births in India. But grant me this too, that each time I may give up my life in the service of the motherland.” ~Ram Prasad Bismil Hindi ______________: (________________) Telugu _______________: (________________) French_______________: (________________) Sanskrit _______________: (________________) Compere Nita: Thank you, friends. I’m certain that all our minds have been impacted by those inspiring thoughts and will aid us in charting all our tomorrows. Compere Vaishnavi: So very true. After all our minds are very powerful. The way we think about something can literally change our reality. Compere Nita: Going back to the Indian history, Quit India Movement or Bharat Chodo Andolan was a turning point in India's freedom struggle. Under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership, people across India came together to uproot British imperialism. Compere Vaishnavi: In 1942, in a fiery speech in Mumbai, Mahatma Gandhi gave a 'do or die' call to the people of India in a final push to make the British quit. Compere Nita: COMPERE- Vaishnavi: STUDENT 1 G Sreenidhi: Page 5 of 6 STUDENT 2 Sanya: STUDENT 3- Madhav: STUDENT 4- Vainavi: STUDENT 5_Vaibhav: STUDENT 6 – Madhav: COMPERE- Arnav: COMPERE- Ryan COMPERE-Arnav:- Desh hit paida huye hai Desh par marr jayenge Marte marte desh ko Zinda magar kar jayenge” With that positive note, I would like to request our continual spring of appreciation, guidance and inspiration, our Principal Ma’am to address the assembly with her precious thoughts. Ma’am Please. (AFTER Ma’am’s ADDRESS) COMPERE- - Vaibhav: Thank you, ma’am for your very thought-provoking and interesting address brimming with abundant wisdom and positivity. Your constant motivation and remarkable presence at all times, keeps us aiming for excellence. Thank you, Ma’am. I now request everyone to rise for National Anthem and sing it by being in the mute mode. NATIONAL ANTHEM ASSEMBLY DISPERSED Participants: Nidhee Anirudh G Sreenidhi Aashritha N Rishika Hridami Pranav Rao Anmol M Pranav Page 6 of 6 Sanya Rithvik Nita Vaishnavi Madhav Vainavi Vaibhav Arnav Ryan