Holt Science: Biology Concept Mapping Transparencies Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. biology homeostasis organization ecology interactions reproduction evolution life functions the scientific method growth and development Science uses includes 1. 2. which is the study of organisms which carry out 3. which is the study of 5. 4. that include 10. 6. 9. 7. 8. metabolism Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology The Science of Life The Science of Life CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. biology homeostasis organization ecology interactions reproduction evolution life functions the scientific method growth and development Science uses includes 1. 2. which is the study of organisms which carry out 3. which is the study of 5. 4. that include 10. 6. 9. 7. 8. metabolism Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. The Science of Life CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY biology homeostasis organization ecology interactions reproduction evolution life functions the scientific method growth and development Science uses includes 1. which is the study of organisms 2. biology which carry out the 3. scientific method ecology which is the study of 5. interactions 4. life functions that include 10. evolution 6. organization growth and 9. development 7. reproduction 8. homeostasis metabolism Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. adhesion hydrogen bonding single substance cohesion plants two substances Water moves through 1. by 3. 2. 2. which is due to which occurs within a 4. is related to 5. which occurs between 6. capillarity Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Chemistry of Life Chemistry of Life CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. adhesion hydrogen bonding single substance cohesion plants two substances Water moves through 1. by 3. 2. 2. which is due to which occurs within a 4. is related to 5. which occurs between 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. capillarity Chemistry of Life CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY adhesion hydrogen bonding single substance cohesion plants two substances Water moves through 1. plants by 3. 2. adhesion 2. cohesion which occurs within a single 4. substance which is due to 5. hydrogen bonding is related to which occurs between two 6. substances Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. capillarity Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. carbohydrates lipids phospholipids DNA monosaccharides polysaccharides enzymes nucleic acids proteins fats nucleotides RNA Organic compounds include 1. 2. 3. which include 4. which are made of 5. amino acids which include which are made of 6. and include 9. disaccharides 7. 10. 8. and include 11. 12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Biochemistry Biochemistry CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. carbohydrates lipids phospholipids DNA monosaccharides polysaccharides enzymes nucleic acids proteins fats nucleotides RNA Organic compounds include 1. 2. 3. which include 4. which are made of 5. amino acids which include which are made of 6. and include 9. disaccharides 7. 10. 8. and include 11. 12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Biochemistry CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY carbohydrates lipids phospholipids DNA monosaccharides polysaccharides enzymes nucleic acids proteins fats nucleotides RNA Organic compounds include 1. carbohydrates lipids 2. which include 5. 3. proteins 4. nucleic acids which are made of fats amino acids which include which are made of 6. phospholipids and include 9. enzymes 7. monosaccharides disaccharides 10. nucleotides poly8. saccharides and include 11. DNA 12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. RNA Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animal cells chloroplasts flagella cell membrane cilia plant cells cell wall cytoplasm prokaryotes central vacuole eukaryotes ribosomes Cells are grouped into 1. all have a 2. 3. which contain and which are called organelles and include 6. bacteria 4. which can have and 5. which can have 7. that have 9. 8. 10. 12. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animal cells chloroplasts flagella cell membrane cilia plant cells cell wall cytoplasm prokaryotes central vacuole eukaryotes ribosomes Cells are grouped into 1. all have a 2. 3. which contain and which are called organelles and include 6. bacteria 4. which can have and 5. which can have 7. that have 9. 8. 10. 12. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Cell Structure and Function CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY animal cells chloroplasts flagella cell membrane cilia plant cells cell wall cytoplasm prokaryotes central vacuole eukaryotes ribosomes Cells are grouped into 1. prokaryotes all have a cell 3. membrane 2. eukaryotes which contain and which are called organelles and include 6. cytoplasm bacteria 4. animal cells which can have 5. plant cells which can have and 7. ribosomes that have 9. 8. flagella cilia 10. cell wall 12. 11. chloroplasts Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. central vacuole Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. active transport endocytosis ion channels cell-membrane “pumps” facilitated diffusion passive transport concentration gradient Cell transport includes 2. 1. which includes which includes 3. moves substances against exocytosis a 4. diffusion osmosis 7. 6. 5. such as a sodium-potassium pump Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Homeostasis and Cell Transport Homeostasis and Cell Transport CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. active transport endocytosis ion channels cell-membrane “pumps” facilitated diffusion passive transport concentration gradient Cell transport includes 2. 1. which includes which includes 3. moves substances against exocytosis a 4. diffusion osmosis 7. 6. 5. such as a sodium-potassium pump Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Homeostasis and Cell Transport CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY active transport endocytosis ion channels cell-membrane “pumps” facilitated diffusion passive transport concentration gradient Cell transport includes 1. passive transport active transport 2. which includes which includes 3. facilitated diffusion moves substances against exocytosis a 4. endocytosis diffusion osmosis ion 5. channels cellmembrane 6. “pumps” such as a sodium-potassium pump Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. concen7. tration gradient Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. accessory pigments chemiosmosis light reactions ATP synthase electron transport chain photosystems Calvin cycle Photosynthesis includes 2. 1. during which which occur in which includes carbon fixation 3. 4. that contain can catalyze 5. 6. that transfer energy to chlorophyll which boosts electrons to 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Photosynthesis Photosynthesis CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. accessory pigments chemiosmosis light reactions ATP synthase electron transport chain photosystems Calvin cycle Photosynthesis includes 2. 1. during which which occur in which includes carbon fixation 3. 4. that contain can catalyze 5. 6. that transfer energy to chlorophyll which boosts electrons to 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Photosynthesis CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY accessory pigments chemiosmosis light reactions ATP synthase electron transport chain photosystems Calvin cycle Photosynthesis includes 1. light reactions during which which occur in which includes carbon fixation 3. photosystems 4. that contain 5. Calvin cycle 2. ATP synthase can catalyze accessory pigments 6. chemiosmosis that transfer energy to chlorophyll which boosts electrons to 7. electron transport chain Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. anaerobic process glycolysis oxygen electron transport chain Krebs cycle pyruvic acid glucose Cellular respiration often begins with 1. which is broken down during 2. which produces which is an 5. 3. pyruvate that is used in which does not require aerobic respiration 4. which involves the 6. 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Cellular Respiration Cellular Respiration CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. anaerobic process glycolysis oxygen electron transport chain Krebs cycle pyruvic acid glucose Cellular respiration often begins with 1. which is broken down during 2. which produces which is an 5. 3. pyruvate that is used in which does not require aerobic respiration 4. which involves the 6. 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Cellular Respiration CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY anaerobic process glycolysis oxygen electron transport chain Krebs cycle pyruvic acid glucose Cellular respiration often begins with 1. glucose which is broken down during 2. glycolysis which is an 3. anaerobic process which does not require 4. oxygen which produces 5. pyruvic pyruvate acid that is used in aerobic respiration which involves the 6. Krebs cycle 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. electron transport chain Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. chromatids homologous chromosomes crossing-over meiosis II gametes Meiosis includes meiosis I results in 1. 2. which involves 3. which separates 4. which separates 5. which unite during sexual reproduction Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Cell Reproduction Cell Reproduction CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. chromatids homologous chromosomes crossing-over meiosis II gametes Meiosis includes meiosis I results in 1. 2. which involves 3. which separates 4. which separates 5. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. which unite during sexual reproduction Cell Reproduction CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY chromatids homologous chromosomes crossing-over meiosis II gametes Meiosis includes meiosis I results in 1. meiosis II 2. gametes which involves 3. crossingover which separates 4. homologous chromosomes which separates 5. chromatids Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. which unite during sexual reproduction Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. codominance modern genetics probabilities genotypes monohybrid crosses Punnett squares heredity phenotypes Genetics is the study of 1. which includes Mendel’s theory 2. which uses which includes the study of 3. incomplete dominance 4. which can be 7. 8. 5. 6. dihybrid crosses Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Fundamentals of Genetics Fundamentals of Genetics CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. codominance modern genetics probabilities genotypes monohybrid crosses Punnett squares heredity phenotypes Genetics is the study of 1. which includes Mendel’s theory 2. which uses which includes the study of 3. incomplete dominance 4. which can be 7. 8. 5. 6. dihybrid crosses Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Fundamentals of Genetics CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY codominance modern genetics probabilities genotypes monohybrid crosses Punnett squares heredity phenotypes Genetics is the study of 1. heredity which includes Mendel’s theory 2. modern genetics which uses which includes the study of 3. probabilities incomplete dominance 6. phenotypes Punnett squares which can be 7. genotypes 5. codominance 4. 8. monohybrid crosses dihybrid crosses Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. double helix nucleotides pyrimidine five-carbon sugar phosphate group replication nitrogenous base DNA is shaped like a is composed of 1. undergoes 3. made of twist into a 2. which involves that add 4. DNA polymerases 5. 6. which can be a purine 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. double helix nucleotides pyrimidine five-carbon sugar phosphate group replication nitrogenous base DNA is shaped like a is composed of 1. undergoes 3. made of twist into a 2. which involves that add 4. DNA polymerases 5. 6. which can be a purine 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY double helix nucleotides pyrimidine five-carbon sugar phosphate group replication nitrogenous base DNA is shaped like a is composed of 1. nucleotides made of 4. undergoes 3. replication twist into a 2. double helix which involves that add fivecarbon sugar DNA polymerases phosphate 5. group 6. nitrogenous base which can be a purine 7. pyrimidine Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bone mutagens skin leukemia proto-oncogene tumor-suppressor gene lymphomas sarcomas Cancer can result when can be categorized as 1. 3. carcinomas cause 2. which can affect mutations which can affect which can affect blood-forming tissue 6. in a 7. 8. 4. 5. which can affect to form an oncogene lymphatic system Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Gene Expression Gene Expression CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bone mutagens skin leukemia proto-oncogene tumor-suppressor gene lymphomas sarcomas Cancer can result when can be categorized as 1. 3. carcinomas cause 2. which can affect mutations which can affect which can affect blood-forming tissue 6. in a 7. 8. 4. 5. which can affect to form an oncogene lymphatic system Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Gene Expression CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY bone mutagens skin leukemia proto-oncogene tumor-suppressor gene lymphomas sarcomas Cancer can result when can be categorized as 1. mutagens 3. leukemia carcinomas cause 2. sarcomas which can affect mutations in a 6. which can affect blood-forming tissue skin 7. bone tumor4. suppressor gene which can affect 8. lymphomas proto5. oncogene which can affect to form an oncogene lymphatic system Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. addition deletion point mutation chromosome mutation germ-cell mutation substitution death inversion translocation A mutation can be a lethal mutation 1. which results in 2. which occurs in such as a 3. gametes 4. 5. 7. such as a(n) 6. nondisjunction 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. addition deletion point mutation chromosome mutation germ-cell mutation substitution death inversion translocation A mutation can be a lethal mutation 1. which results in 2. which occurs in such as a 3. gametes 4. 5. 7. such as a(n) 6. nondisjunction 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY addition deletion point mutation chromosome mutation germ-cell mutation substitution death inversion translocation A mutation can be a lethal mutation germ-cell 1. mutation which occurs in point 2. mutation which results in such as a 3. death gametes 4. chromosome mutation 5. substitution 7. deletion such as a(n) 6. addition 8. inversion nondisjunction 9. translocation Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. plasmids restriction enzymes sticky ends recombinant DNA smaller pieces vectors Genetic engineering joins uses 2. 1. to cut some of which form DNA into to form such as 4. 3. 5. 6. viruses bony Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Gene Technology Gene Technology CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. plasmids restriction enzymes sticky ends recombinant DNA smaller pieces vectors Genetic engineering joins uses 2. 1. to cut some of which form DNA into to form such as 4. 5. 6. viruses bony Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 3. Gene Technology CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY plasmids restriction enzymes sticky ends recombinant DNA smaller pieces vectors Genetic engineering joins 1. uses 2. restriction enzymes vectors to cut some of which form DNA into to form such as 4. recombinant DNA 5. smaller pieces 6. plasmids viruses bony Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 3. sticky ends Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. archaea endosymbiosis prokaryotes chloroplasts life on land ozone cyanobacteria mitochondria Earliest life-forms were 1. which include bacteria which became 5. which include 2. 7. 6. which generated oxygen that formed 3. that originated through 8. which enabled 4. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology History of Life History of Life CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. archaea endosymbiosis prokaryotes chloroplasts life on land ozone cyanobacteria mitochondria Earliest life-forms were 1. which include bacteria which became 5. which include 2. 7. 6. which generated oxygen that formed 3. that originated through 8. which enabled 4. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. History of Life CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY archaea endosymbiosis prokaryotes chloroplasts life on land ozone cyanobacteria mitochondria Earliest life-forms were 1. prokaryotes which include bacteria which became 5. archaea which include 2. cyanobacteria 6. mitochondria 7. chloroplasts which generated oxygen that formed 3. ozone that originated through 8. endosymbiosis which enabled 4. life on land Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. antibiotic environment gradualism proteins embryonic development homologous structures punctuated equilibrium fossils natural selection vestigial structures Galápagos finch beaks nucleic acids may occur as 1. is driven by Evolution 2. 4. examples include 3. bacterial antibiotic resistance and is supported by evidence from 5. which is a response to which are adaptations to anatomy 6. specific food types including molecules 7. such as 9. 8. 10. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Theory of Evolution Theory of Evolution CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. antibiotic environment gradualism proteins embryonic development homologous structures punctuated equilibrium fossils natural selection vestigial structures Galápagos finch beaks nucleic acids may occur as 1. is driven by Evolution 2. 4. examples include 3. bacterial antibiotic resistance and is supported by evidence from 5. which is a response to which are adaptations to anatomy 6. specific food types including molecules 7. such as 9. 8. 10. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Theory of Evolution CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY antibiotic environment gradualism proteins embryonic development homologous structures punctuated equilibrium fossils natural selection vestigial structures Galápagos finch beaks nucleic acids may occur as punctuated 1. equilibrium 4. Evolution is driven by examples include 3. natural selection bacterial antibiotic resistance and is supported by evidence from 2. gradualism Galápagos finch beaks which are adaptations to 5. fossils which is a response to anatomy antibiotic 6. environment specific food types including molecules vestigial 7. structures 8. homologous structures 9. embryonic development 10. proteins 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. such as nucleic acids Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. geographic isolation population reproductive isolation natural selection reproductive barriers speciation Allele frequency can change through 1. in a 2. separated geographically during subject to 3. through 5. 4. which can lead to new species by 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Population Genetics and Speciation Population Genetics and Speciation CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. geographic isolation population reproductive isolation natural selection reproductive barriers speciation Allele frequency can change through 1. in a 2. separated geographically during subject to 3. through 5. 4. which can lead to new species by 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Population Genetics and Speciation CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY geographic isolation population reproductive isolation natural selection reproductive barriers speciation Allele frequency can change through 1. natural selection in a 2. population separated geographically during subject to reproductive 3. barriers through reproductive 4. isolation geographic 5. isolation which can lead to new species by 6. speciation Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. binomial nomenclature genus phylogenies biological classification kingdom phylum class order species domain Taxonomy is the science of can establish 1. 2. which can be used to establish into the categories through the use of cladistics 3. 8. 9. 4. family which are used in 6. 5. 7. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Classification of Organisms Classification of Organisms CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. binomial nomenclature genus phylogenies biological classification kingdom phylum class order species domain Taxonomy is the science of can establish 1. 2. which can be used to establish into the categories through the use of cladistics 3. 8. 9. 4. family which are used in 6. 5. 7. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Classification of Organisms CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY binomial nomenclature genus phylogenies biological classification kingdom phylum class order species domain Taxonomy is the science of 1. can establish biological classification 2. phylogenies which can be used to establish into the categories through the use of cladistics 3. domain 8. genus 9. species 4. kingdom family 6. 5. phylum class 7. order which are used in binomial 10. nomenclature Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. abiotic factors energy nitrogen soil biotic factors food chains primary succession succession carbon food webs secondary succession water Ecosystems cycle consist of change through materials 1. 2. 3. which consist of such as 5. which is tied to the flow of 4. including 6. 8. such as 9. living organisms 7. 10. through trophic levels 11. 12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Introduction to Ecology Introduction to Ecology CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. abiotic factors energy nitrogen soil biotic factors food chains primary succession succession carbon food webs secondary succession water Ecosystems cycle consist of change through materials 1. 2. 3. which consist of such as 5. which is tied to the flow of 4. including 6. 8. 9. living organisms 10. through trophic levels such as 11. 12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 7. Introduction to Ecology CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY abiotic factors energy nitrogen soil biotic factors food chains primary succession succession carbon food webs secondary succession water Ecosystems cycle consist of change through materials 1. energy 2. biotic factors 3. which consist of such as 5. water 6. which is tied to the flow of including primary 9. succession living organisms secondary 10. succession through trophic levels such as 4. succession carbon 8. nitrogen abiotic factors 11. food webs 12. food chains Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 7. soil Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. carrying capacity exponential growth curve models density growth rate size density-independent factors Populations can be studied using have the characteristics 1. such as dispersion 2. 3. 4. logistic model which affects 5. densitydependent factors which does not affect 6. which limit an environment’s such as 7. weather Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Populations Populations CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. carrying capacity exponential growth curve models density growth rate size density-independent factors Populations can be studied using have the characteristics 1. such as dispersion 2. 3. 4. logistic model which affects 5. which does not affect densitydependent factors 6. which limit an environment’s such as 7. weather Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Populations CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY carrying capacity exponential growth curve models density growth rate size density-independent factors Populations can be studied using 1. have the characteristics models such as size 2. dispersion 3. 4. exponential growth curve 5. logistic model density which affects growth rate which does not affect densitydependent factors density6. independent factors which limit an environment’s such as carrying capacity weather 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. competition parasitism realized niche mutualism predation symbiosis Biological communities include interactions such as 1. 2. which includes such as 5. 4. 3. which may determine a species‘ commensalism 6. which is a subset of its fundamental niche Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Community Ecology Community Ecology CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. competition parasitism realized niche mutualism predation symbiosis Biological communities include interactions such as 1. 2. such as which includes 5. 4. 3. which may determine a species‘ commensalism 6. which is a subset of its fundamental niche Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Community Ecology CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY competition parasitism realized niche mutualism predation symbiosis Biological communities include interactions such as 1. symbiosis such as 2. predation which includes 5. parasitism 4. mutualism 3. competition which may determine a species‘ commensalism 6. realized niche which is a subset of its fundamental niche Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. arid conditions taigas tropical conditions climate temperate conditions tropical rain forests deserts temperate grasslands tundras Biomes are classified in part by 1. such as cold conditions 2. gravitropism in 3. in 4. in in 7. 8. 5. 9. savannas 6. temperate deciduous forests Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Ecosystems Ecosystems CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. arid conditions taigas tropical conditions climate temperate conditions tropical rain forests deserts temperate grasslands tundras Biomes are classified in part by 1. such as cold conditions 2. gravitropism in 3. in 4. in in 7. 8. 5. 9. savannas 6. temperate deciduous forests Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Ecosystems CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY arid conditions taigas tropical conditions climate temperate conditions tropical rain forests deserts temperate grasslands tundras Biomes are classified in part by 1. climate such as cold conditions arid 2. conditions gravitropism in 3. tropical conditions temperate 4. conditions in 5. in 7. in tundras 8. taigas deserts savannas 6. temperate 9. grasslands tropical rain forests temperate deciduous forests Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals ecosystem disruptions people carbon dioxide global warming plants CFCs ozone layer smog Human activities can result in pollution in the form of 2. 1. which destroy the which enhances the greenhouse effect 4. possibly causing skin cancers 2.3. 2. which can harm 5. 7. 6. possibly causing 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Humans and the Environment Humans and the Environment CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals ecosystem disruptions people carbon dioxide global warming plants CFCs ozone layer smog Human activities can result in pollution in the form of 2. 1. which destroy the which enhances the greenhouse effect 4. possibly causing skin cancers 2.3. 2. which can harm 5. 7. 6. possibly causing 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Humans and the Environment CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY animals ecosystem disruptions people carbon dioxide global warming plants CFCs ozone layer smog Human activities can result in pollution in the form of 2. 1. CFCs which destroy the 4. ozone layer which enhances the smog which can harm 5. people greenhouse effect 7. 6. animals possibly causing possibly causing skin cancers 2.3. carbon dioxide 2. 8. ecosystem disruptions 9. global warming Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. plants Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. autotrophic endotoxins prokaryotes bacillus exotoxins spirillum coccus heterotrophic Bacteria can cause disease by are 1. unicellular 2. can be 3. which have no internal membrane system 4. 5. and can have the shapes 6. 7. 8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Bacteria Bacteria CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. autotrophic endotoxins prokaryotes bacillus exotoxins spirillum coccus heterotrophic Bacteria can cause disease by are 1. unicellular 2. can be 3. which have no internal membrane system 4. 5. and can have the shapes 6. 7. 8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Bacteria CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY autotrophic endotoxins prokaryotes bacillus exotoxins spirillum coccus heterotrophic Bacteria can cause disease by are 1. prokaryotes 2. endotoxins unicellular can be 3. exotoxins which have no 4. heterotrophic internal membrane system 6. 5. autotrophic and can have the shapes bacillus 8. 7. spirillum coccus Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals humans prions chickenpox lifeless particles vectors flu measles viral diseases Viruses are cause 1. 2. are transferred by may sometimes lead to as are 3. cancer such as viroids 4. 7. such as 8. SARS 5. insects 9. 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Viruses Viruses CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals humans prions chickenpox lifeless particles vectors flu measles viral diseases Viruses are cause 1. 2. are transferred by may sometimes lead to as are 3. cancer such as viroids 4. 7. such as 8. SARS 5. insects 9. 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Viruses CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY animals humans prions chickenpox lifeless particles vectors flu measles viral diseases Viruses are cause lifeless 1. particles viral 2. diseases are transferred by may sometimes lead to as are prions 3. cancer such as viroids 4. vectors 7. measles such as 8. SARS 5. humans 6. insects 9. chickenpox animals Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. flu Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ameboid movement cytoplasmic streaming parasites Apicomplexa flexible pellicle Protozoa cilia Animal-like protists include the phyla 2. 1. Ciliophora which use which are which move by pseudopodia which have a 5. for 3. 4. 6. which is a type of 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Protists Protists CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ameboid movement cytoplasmic streaming parasites Apicomplexa flexible pellicle Protozoa cilia Animal-like protists include the phyla 2. 1. Ciliophora which use which are which move by pseudopodia which have a 5. for 3. 4. 6. which is a type of 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Protists CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY ameboid movement cytoplasmic streaming parasites Apicomplexa flexible pellicle Protozoa cilia Animal-like protists include the phyla 2. Apicomplexa 1. Protozoa Ciliophora which use which are which move by pseudopodia which have a for 3. cilia 4. 5. parasites flexible pellicle ameboid 6. movement which is a type of 7. cytoplasmic streaming Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ascocarps fragmentation sexual reproduction asexual reproduction morels yeasts basidiomycetes mushrooms zygomycetes bread fungus Fungi can undergo 1. 2. in 3. by 4. produce basidia such as budding 5. such as ascomycetes 6. such as produce 7. 10. 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Fungi Fungi CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ascocarps fragmentation sexual reproduction asexual reproduction morels yeasts basidiomycetes mushrooms zygomycetes bread fungus Fungi can undergo 1. 2. in 3. by 4. produce basidia such as 5. budding such as ascomycetes 6. such as produce 7. 10. 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Fungi CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY ascocarps fragmentation sexual reproduction asexual reproduction morels yeasts basidiomycetes mushrooms zygomycetes bread fungus Fungi can undergo sexual 1. reproduction asexual 2. reproduction in 3. basidiomycetes produce basidia by zygo4. mycetes such as 5. fragmentation budding such as ascomycetes 6. mushrooms 7. bread fungus such as produce 10. ascocarps 8. yeasts 9. morels Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals humans mycorrhizae hay fever microbes pollination Plants interact with 1. 3. 2. bees to cause to form such as 4. 5. during 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology The Importance of Plants The Importance of Plants CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. animals humans mycorrhizae hay fever microbes pollination Plants interact with 1. 3. 2. bees to cause to form such as 4. 5. during 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. The Importance of Plants CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY animals humans mycorrhizae hay fever microbes pollination Plants interact with 1. animals 2. microbes such as to form bees 4. mycorrhizae 3. humans to cause 5. hay fever during 6. pollination Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ferns horsetails seed plants gymnosperms liverworts seedless vascular plants hornworts nonvascular plants whisk ferns Plants are classified as vascular plants 1. which are divided into which are divided into mosses 3. 4. 5. 2. such as such as 6. angiosperms 7. 8. club mosses 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Plant Evolution and Classification Plant Evolution and Classification CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ferns horsetails seed plants gymnosperms liverworts seedless vascular plants hornworts nonvascular plants whisk ferns Plants are classified as vascular plants 1. which are divided into which are divided into mosses 3. 4. 5. 2. such as such as 6. 7. 8. club mosses 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. angiosperms Plant Evolution and Classification CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY ferns horsetails seed plants gymnosperms liverworts seedless vascular plants hornworts nonvascular plants whisk ferns Plants are classified as 1. nonvascular plants vascular plants which are divided into which are divided into mosses 3. liverworts 4. seedless vascular plants 5. seed plants 2. hornworts such as such as 6. gymnosperms 7. ferns 8. horsetails club mosses 9. whisk ferns Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. angiosperms Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. dermal tissue leaves roots epidermis nutrients sugar ground tissue phloem xylem Vascular plants are made of 1. vascular tissue 2. which includes which includes 3. 5. 4. which is found in cork 6. which transports stems 7. where it conducts where it stores which transports 9. photosynthesis 8. water Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Plant Structure and Function Plant Structure and Function CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. dermal tissue leaves roots epidermis nutrients sugar ground tissue phloem xylem Vascular plants are made of 1. vascular tissue 2. which includes which includes 3. 5. 4. which is found in cork 6. which transports stems 7. where it conducts where it stores which transports photosynthesis 8. water Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 9. Plant Structure and Function CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY dermal tissue leaves roots epidermis nutrients sugar ground tissue phloem xylem Vascular plants 1. are made of dermal tissue 2. which includes vascular tissue ground tissue which includes 3. epidermis xylem 5. phloem which is found in cork 6. 4. leaves which transports 7. stems roots where it conducts where it stores which transports photosynthesis 8. nutrients water Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 9. sugar Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. asexual reproduction bulbs cones grafting rhizomes runners taking cuttings tissue culture flowers sexual reproduction Plant reproduction can involve 2. 1. which involves which involves seeds techniques 3. such as vegetative parts produced in 6. 5. 4. such as 7. 8. 9. tubers 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Plant Reproduction Plant Reproduction CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. asexual reproduction bulbs cones grafting rhizomes runners taking cuttings tissue culture flowers sexual reproduction Plant reproduction can involve 2. 1. which involves which involves seeds techniques 3. such as vegetative parts produced in 6. 5. 4. such as 7. 8. 9. tubers 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Plant Reproduction CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY asexual reproduction bulbs cones grafting rhizomes runners taking cuttings tissue culture flowers sexual reproduction Plant reproduction can involve sexual 1. reproduction asexual 2. reproduction which involves which involves seeds techniques 3. flowers 5. cones 4. such as vegetative parts produced in taking cuttings 6. such as 8. 7. bulbs 9. grafting rhizomes tubers 10. runners Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. tissue culture Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. apical dominance cytokinins phototropism auxins gibberellins thigmotropism cell elongation gravitropism Plant hormones include 3. 1. 2. which are involved in which promote which promote which inhibit which promote 5. cell division 4. tropisms including 6. 8. 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Plant Responses Plant Responses CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. apical dominance cytokinins phototropism auxins gibberellins thigmotropism cell elongation gravitropism Plant hormones include 3. 1. 2. which are involved in which promote which promote which inhibit which promote 5. cell division 4. tropisms including 6. 8. 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Plant Responses CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY apical dominance cytokinins phototropism auxins gibberellins thigmotropism cell elongation gravitropism Plant hormones include 3. gibberellins auxins 1. 2. cytokinins which are involved in which promote which promote which inhibit which promote 5. apical 4. dominance tropisms cell division including 6. phototropism 8. thigmotropism 7. gravitropism Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. cell elongation Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. anus ectoderm germ layers archenteron endoderm mouth blastopore gastrula A blastula becomes a 1. which consists of a(n) 2. mesoderm 4. 3. which forms the which make up 6. 7. 5. which becomes the which surround the 8. coelom Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Introduction to Animals Introduction to Animals CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. anus ectoderm germ layers archenteron endoderm mouth blastopore gastrula A blastula becomes a 1. which consists of a(n) 2. mesoderm 4. 3. which forms the which make up 6. 7. 5. which becomes the which surround the 8. coelom Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Introduction to Animals CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY anus ectoderm germ layers archenteron endoderm mouth blastopore gastrula A blastula becomes a 1. gastrula which consists of a(n) 2. ectoderm mesoderm 4. archenteron 3. endoderm which forms the which make up 6. 5. mouth 7. blastopore germ layers which becomes the which surround the 8. coelom Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. anus Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. Anthozoa hydra mixed colonies corals jellyfish polyps Cubozoa medusae Scyphozoa Cnidarians include the class 1. 3. 2. such as Hydrozoa live only as 4. 5. may live as sea anemones such as 6. such as spend most of their life as such as 7. 8. box jellies 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. Anthozoa hydra mixed colonies corals jellyfish polyps Cubozoa medusae Scyphozoa Cnidarians include the class 1. 3. 2. such as Hydrozoa live only as 4. 5. may live as sea anemones such as such as 6. spend most of their life as such as 7. 8. box jellies 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY Anthozoa hydra mixed colonies corals jellyfish polyps Cubozoa medusae Scyphozoa Cnidarians include the class 1. Anthozoa 2. Scyphozoa such as Hydrozoa live only as 4. corals 5. polyps 3. Cubozoa such as may live as sea anemones such as 6. hydra mixed 8. colonies 7. spend most of their life as such as jellyfish box jellies 9. medusae Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bilateral symmetry parasitic flukes Platyhelminthes Cestoda parasitic tapeworms primary host germ layers planarians Turbellaria intermediate host Flatworms have belong to the phylum 1. have three 3. 2. which includes the classes Trematoda 4. are mostly nonparasitic flatworms 5. which are which are 7. 6. with such as life cycles 8. that include 9. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bilateral symmetry parasitic flukes Platyhelminthes Cestoda parasitic tapeworms primary host germ layers planarians Turbellaria intermediate host Flatworms have belong to the phylum 1. have three 3. 2. which includes the classes Trematoda 4. are mostly 5. which are nonparasitic flatworms which are 7. 6. with such as life cycles 8. that include 9. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY bilateral symmetry parasitic flukes Platyhelminthes Cestoda parasitic tapeworms primary host germ layers planarians Turbellaria intermediate host Flatworms have 1. belong to the phylum bilateral symmetry have three germ layers 3. 2. Platyhelminthes which includes the classes 4. Turbellaria Trematoda are mostly which are nonparasitic flatworms parasitic flukes 6. Cestoda which are 7. such as 8. 5. parasitic tapeworms with life cycles planarians that include 9. primary host 10. intermediate host Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bivalves gastropods oysters cephalopods leeches polychaetes clams mollusks slugs coelom oligochaetes squids earthworms Invertebrates that have a trochophore larval stage 1. include annelids 2. which include which include 4. 3. such as 6. 5. such as 7. 9. 8. snails octopuses such as such as 10. such as 12. marine bristle worms 11. 13. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Mollusks and Annelids Mollusks and Annelids CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bivalves gastropods oysters cephalopods leeches polychaetes clams mollusks slugs coelom oligochaetes squids earthworms Invertebrates that have a trochophore larval stage 1. include annelids 2. which include which include 4. 3. such as 6. 5. such as 7. 9. 8. snails octopuses such as such as 10. such as 12. marine bristle worms 13. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 11. Mollusks and Annelids CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY bivalves gastropods oysters cephalopods leeches polychaetes clams mollusks slugs coelom oligochaetes squids earthworms Invertebrates that have a trochophore larval stage coelom 1. include annelids 2. mollusks which include which include 3. gastropods 4. cephalopods such as 5. polychaetes such as 7. 8. snails 6. oligochaetes slugs 9. squids leeches octopuses such as such as 10. bivalves marine bristle worms such as 12. oysters 13. 11. clams Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. earthworms Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. arachnids horseshoe crabs jointed appendages butterflies insects Malpighian tubules Crustacea isopods open circulatory system Hexapoda Phylum Arthropoda contain 1. 2. includes the subphyla 3. exoskeleton 5. 4. which includes Chelicerata which includes which includes 6. decapods 7. 9. 8. such as 10. such as spiders ants Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Arthropods Arthropods CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. arachnids horseshoe crabs jointed appendages butterflies insects Malpighian tubules Crustacea isopods open circulatory system Hexapoda Phylum Arthropoda contain 1. 2. includes the subphyla 3. exoskeleton 5. 4. which includes Chelicerata which includes which includes 6. decapods 7. 9. 8. such as 10. such as spiders ants Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Arthropods CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY arachnids horseshoe crabs jointed appendages butterflies insects Malpighian tubules Crustacea isopods open circulatory system Hexapoda Phylum Arthropoda contain 1. jointed appendages includes the subphyla open 3. circulatory system 2. Malpighian tubules exoskeleton 5. Crustacea 4. Hexapoda which includes which includes decapods 7. 6. Chelicerata which includes isopods insects 8. arachnids such as 10. butterflies such as spiders ants Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 9. horseshoe crabs Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. abdomen segments unbranched antennae head tagmata wings legs thorax Insect bodies are divided into 1. including 2. 4. 3. with jointed which has often has in adults has no is divided into 6. mandibles 7. 5. 8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Insects Insects CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. abdomen segments unbranched antennae head tagmata wings legs thorax Insect bodies are divided into 1. including 2. 4. 3. with jointed which has often has in adults has no is divided into 6. mandibles 7. 5. 8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Insects CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY abdomen segments unbranched antennae head tagmata wings legs thorax Insect bodies are divided into 1. tagmata including 2. head 3. thorax with jointed which has 6. mandibles 4. abdomen often has in adults has no wings 7. segments 5. unbranched antennae 8. is divided into legs Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. brittle stars sea lilies sea urchins chordates sea stars tunicates invertebrates Deuterostomes include echinoderms 1. which may be such as 5. 2. 3. vertebrates 4. such as 6. lancelets 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. brittle stars sea lilies sea urchins chordates sea stars tunicates invertebrates Deuterostomes include echinoderms 1. which may be such as 5. 2. 3. vertebrates 4. such as 6. lancelets 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY brittle stars sea lilies sea urchins chordates sea stars tunicates invertebrates Deuterostomes include echinoderms 1. chordates which may be such as 5. invertebrates 2. brittle stars 3. sea lilies 4. sea stars vertebrates such as 6. sea urchins lancelets 7. tunicates Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. cartilaginous jawless sharks coelacanth lungfishes skates hagfishes ray-finned fishes Fishes can be 1. 2. such as lampreys bony such as 3. rays 4. such as lobe-finned fishes which include 7. 8. 5. 6. which include teleosts Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Fishes Fishes CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. cartilaginous jawless sharks coelacanth lungfishes skates hagfishes ray-finned fishes Fishes can be 1. 2. such as lampreys bony such as 3. rays 4. such as lobe-finned fishes which include 7. 8. 5. 6. which include teleosts Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Fishes CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY cartilaginous jawless sharks coelacanth lungfishes skates hagfishes ray-finned fishes Fishes can be 1. 2. cartilaginous jawless such as lampreys bony such as 3. hagfishes 4. such as lobe-finned fishes which include 7. lungfishes 8. coelacanth sharks rays 5. skates 6. ray-finned fishes which include teleosts Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. Anura frogs salamanders aquatic Gymnophiona smooth skin caecilians legs terrestrial Caudata rough skin Class Amphibia includes the orders 1. 3. 2. which includes toads which includes 4. have 7. which includes have 8. 5. which can be 6. have resemble no snakes 9. 10. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Amphibians Amphibians CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. Anura frogs salamanders aquatic Gymnophiona smooth skin caecilians legs terrestrial Caudata rough skin Class Amphibia includes the orders 1. 3. 2. which includes toads which includes 4. have 7. which includes have 8. 5. which can be 6. have resemble no snakes 9. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 10. Amphibians CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY Anura frogs salamanders aquatic Gymnophiona smooth skin caecilians legs terrestrial Caudata rough skin Class Amphibia includes the orders 1. 3. Anura Caudata 2. Gymnophiona which includes toads 4. have 7. rough skin which includes frogs have 8. which includes smooth skin 5. salamanders which can be 6. caecilians have resemble no snakes 11. 9. aquatic legs Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 10. terrestrial Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. alligators Crocodilia lizards terrestrial aquatic geckos snakes tortoises caimans iguanas Squamata Modern reptiles includes the orders 1. Chelona which includes which includes turtles which are which are 6. 3. 2. crocodiles 5. 7. which includes 8. 9. such as 10. 4. 11. have no chameleons legs Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Reptiles Reptiles CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. alligators Crocodilia lizards terrestrial aquatic geckos snakes tortoises caimans iguanas Squamata Modern reptiles includes the orders 1. Chelona which includes which includes turtles which are which are 6. 3. 2. 7. crocodiles 5. which includes 8. 9. such as 10. 11. 4. have no chameleons Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. legs Reptiles CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY alligators Crocodilia lizards terrestrial aquatic geckos snakes tortoises caimans iguanas Squamata Modern reptiles includes the orders 1. Crocodilia Chelona which includes which includes turtles 2. tortoises which are which are 6. aquatic 7. terrestrial 8. lizards 3. alligators iguanas 11. geckos caimans crocodiles 5. Squamata which includes 9. snakes such as 10. 4. have no chameleons Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. legs Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. beak flight lightweight skeleton distinct characteristics hollow bones wings feathers Birds have 1. such as 4. 3. 2. 5. provide which covers the which are insulation jaws modified forelimbs which results from 7. are essential for 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Birds Birds CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. beak flight lightweight skeleton distinct characteristics hollow bones wings feathers Birds have 1. such as 4. 3. 2. 5. provide which covers the which are insulation jaws modified forelimbs are essential for 6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. which results from 7. Birds CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY beak flight lightweight skeleton distinct characteristics hollow bones wings feathers Birds have distinct 1. characteristics such as 2. 4. wings feathers 3. provide which covers the which are insulation jaws modified forelimbs beak are essential for 6. flight Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 5. lightweight skeleton which results from 7. hollow bones Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. mammals nourishment reptiles marsupials oviparity viviparity monotremes Reproductive processes include 1. 2. as in as in 3. 4. 5. 6. that receive 7. through a placenta Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Mammals Mammals CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. mammals nourishment reptiles marsupials oviparity viviparity monotremes Reproductive processes include 1. 2. as in as in 3. 4. 5. 6. that receive 7. through a placenta Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Mammals CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY mammals nourishment reptiles marsupials oviparity viviparity monotremes Reproductive processes include 1. oviparity 2. as in as in 3. reptiles viviparity 4. monotremes 5. marsupials 6. mammals that receive 7. nourishment through a placenta Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. habituation innate behavior migrating parenting imprinting learned behavior operant conditioning Animal behavior such as 1. 2. courtship is classified as 3. 4. which include such as such as 5. fixed action pattern behavior 6. problem solving 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Animal Behavior Animal Behavior CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. habituation innate behavior migrating parenting imprinting learned behavior operant conditioning Animal behavior such as 1. 2. courtship is classified as 3. 4. which include such as such as 5. fixed action pattern behavior 6. problem solving 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Animal Behavior CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY habituation innate behavior migrating parenting imprinting learned behavior operant conditioning Animal behavior such as 1. migrating 2. parenting courtship is classified as 3. innate behavior 4. learned behavior which include such as 5. imprinting fixed action pattern behavior such as 6. habituation problem solving operant 7. conditioning Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. appendicular skeleton epithelial tissue nervous tissue skeletal muscle axial skeleton hair organ systems skin cardiac muscle muscular system organs connective tissue nails pancreas Body structures are organized into tissues 1. 2. such as such as such as 3. 4. 5. liver 7. 6. which includes skeletal system 8. integumentary system 9. which includes which includes smooth muscle 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. appendicular skeleton epithelial tissue nervous tissue skeletal muscle axial skeleton hair organ systems skin cardiac muscle muscular system organs connective tissue nails pancreas Body structures are organized into tissues 1. 2. such as such as such as 3. 4. 5. liver 7. 6. which includes skeletal system 8. integumentary system 9. which includes which includes smooth muscle 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY appendicular skeleton epithelial tissue nervous tissue skeletal muscle axial skeleton hair organ systems skin cardiac muscle muscular system organs connective tissue nails pancreas Body structures are organized into tissues 1. organ systems organs 2. such as such as such as 3. connective tissue 6. 4. epithelial tissue nervous tissue 5. pancreas 7. liver muscular system which includes skeletal system 8. cardiac muscle 9. integumentary system skeletal muscle which includes which includes smooth muscle 10. appendicular skeleton 11. axial skeleton 12. hair 14. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 13. skin nails Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. alveoli bronchi respiratory system arteries capillaries trachea atria heart ventricles blood vessels pharynx Body systems include circulatory system 1. which includes which includes 2. 3. larynx 5. 6. 4. which includes which consist of such as 7. 8. bronchioles 9. veins 10. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Circulatory and Respiratory Systems Circulatory and Respiratory Systems CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. alveoli bronchi respiratory system arteries capillaries trachea atria heart ventricles blood vessels pharynx Body systems include circulatory system 1. which includes which includes 2. 3. larynx 5. 6. 4. which includes which consist of such as 7. 8. bronchioles 9. veins 10. 11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Circulatory and Respiratory Systems CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY alveoli bronchi respiratory system arteries capillaries trachea atria heart ventricles blood vessels pharynx Body systems include respiratory system 1. circulatory system which includes which includes 2. 3. trachea pharynx larynx 5. 4. heart 6. bronchi blood vessels which includes which consist of such as 7. atria 8. ventricles bronchioles 9. alveoli 10. arteries 11. capillaries Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. veins Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. B cells natural killer cells plasma cells cytotoxic T cells neutrophils specific defenses helper T cells nonspecific defenses white blood cells inflammatory response Body‘s defenses are divided into 1. 2. such as such as immune response mucous membranes which includes 3. which includes the release of 5. 4. 6. which form 7. such as which are activated by 8. which produce histamine macrophages 9. antibodies 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology The Body’s Defense Systems The Body’s Defense Systems CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. B cells natural killer cells plasma cells cytotoxic T cells neutrophils specific defenses helper T cells nonspecific defenses white blood cells inflammatory response Body‘s defenses are divided into 1. 2. such as such as immune response mucous membranes 3. which includes which includes the release of 5. 4. 6. which form 7. such as which are activated by 8. which produce histamine macrophages 9. antibodies 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. The Body’s Defense Systems CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY B cells natural killer cells plasma cells cytotoxic T cells neutrophils specific defenses helper T cells nonspecific defenses white blood cells inflammatory response Body‘s defenses are divided into specific 1. defenses nonspecific 2. defenses such as such as immune response mucous membranes 3. which includes inflammatory response which includes the release of 5. cytotoxic T cells 4. B cells which form 8. plasma cells which produce 6. 7. helper T cells white blood cells such as which are activated by histamine macrophages 9. neutrophils antibodies 10. natural killer cells Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bile hydrochloric acid pepsin carbohydrates lipases stomach fats mouth Digestive system includes small intestine which breaks down 3. 1. 2. which breaks down which breaks down proteins 4. using using using amylases 5. gravitropism 6. 7. 8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Digestive and Excretory Systems Digestive and Excretory Systems CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. bile hydrochloric acid pepsin carbohydrates lipases stomach fats mouth Digestive system includes small intestine which breaks down 3. 1. 2. which breaks down which breaks down proteins 4. using using using amylases 5. gravitropism 6. 7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 8. Digestive and Excretory Systems CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY bile hydrochloric acid pepsin carbohydrates lipases stomach fats mouth Digestive system includes 1. small intestine which breaks down 3. which breaks down which breaks down carbohydrates proteins 4. fats 2. stomach mouth using using using amylases lipases 5. gravitropism 6. bile 7. pepsin Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 8. hydrochloric acid Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. central nervous system parasympathetic division spinal cord interneurons peripheral nervous system sympathetic division motor neurons somatic nervous system synapses neurons Nervous system consists of is divided into 1. which communicate across 2. 3. which is divided into which includes which consists of 4. 5. brain 6. autonomic nervous system using signal molecules called nerves which contains neurotransmitters 7. which contain which link sensory neurons to 8. which is divided into 9. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Nervous System and Sense Organs Nervous System and Sense Organs CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. central nervous system parasympathetic division spinal cord interneurons peripheral nervous system sympathetic division motor neurons somatic nervous system synapses neurons Nervous system consists of is divided into 1. which communicate across 2. 3. which is divided into which includes which consists of 4. 5. brain 6. autonomic nervous system using signal molecules called nerves which contains neurotransmitters 7. which contain which link sensory neurons to 8. which is divided into 9. 10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Nervous System and Sense Organs CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY central nervous system parasympathetic division spinal cord interneurons peripheral nervous system sympathetic division motor neurons somatic nervous system synapses neurons Nervous system consists of is divided into 1. neurons which communicate across 2. central nervous system 3. peripheral nervous system which is divided into which includes which consists of 4. synapses 5. brain somatic nervous system 6. spinal cord autonomic nervous system using signal molecules called nerves which contains neurotransmitters 7. interneurons which contain which link sensory neurons to motor 8. neurons which is divided into sympathetic 9. division parasympathetic 10. division Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ADH (antidiuretic hormone) kidney testes epinephrine norepinephrine thyroid gland estrogens pituitary gland TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) Endocrine system is controlled by hypothalamus which regulates 1. which releases hormones that affect ovaries 3. 2. which secrete 4. adrenal glands which secretes which secrete 5. 6. which secretes testosterone which secrete calcitonin 7. 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Endocrine System Endocrine System CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. ADH (antidiuretic hormone) kidney testes epinephrine norepinephrine thyroid gland estrogens pituitary gland TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) Endocrine system is controlled by hypothalamus which regulates 1. which releases hormones that affect ovaries 3. 2. which secrete 4. adrenal glands which secretes which secrete 5. 6. which secretes testosterone which secrete 7. 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. calcitonin Endocrine System CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY ADH (antidiuretic hormone) kidney testes epinephrine norepinephrine thyroid gland estrogens pituitary gland TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) Endocrine system is controlled by hypothalamus which regulates 1. pituitary gland which releases hormones that affect ovaries 2. which secrete 4. 3. testes kidney adrenal glands thyroid gland which secretes which secrete 5. estrogens 6. which secretes TSH testosterone which secrete 7. calcitonin ADH nor8. epinephrine 9. epinephrine Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. epididymis male reproductive system testes fallopian tube ovaries uterus female reproductive system sperm cells zygote Human reproduction involves 2. 1. which produces 3. which produces which fertilize which are made in seminiferous tubules egg cells which are made in which join to become a 5. 4. of the which moves through a 6. during the ovarian cycle and mature in the 7. into the 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Modern Biology Reproductive System Reproductive System CONCEPT MAPPING Use the following terms and phrases to complete the concept map below. epididymis male reproductive system testes fallopian tube ovaries uterus female reproductive system sperm cells zygote Human reproduction involves 2. 1. which produces 3. which produces which fertilize which are made in seminiferous tubules egg cells which are made in which join to become a 5. 4. of the which moves through a 6. during the ovarian cycle and mature in the 7. into the 8. 9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Reproductive System CONCEPT MAPPING ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY epididymis male reproductive system testes fallopian tube ovaries uterus female reproductive system sperm cells zygote Human reproduction involves male 1. reproductive system female 2. reproductive system which produces which produces 3. sperm cells which fertilize which are made in seminiferous tubules which are made in which join to become a 4. zygote of the which moves through a 6. egg cells testes 5. ovaries during the ovarian cycle and mature in the 7. fallopian tube into the 8. epididymis 9. uterus Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.