The removal of metabolic wastes from living cells is known as A. B. C. D. secretion ingestion excretion digestion Within a cell, DNA is chiefly found in the A. B. C. D. cell wall plasma membrane ribosomes chromosomes Which organelles are usually found in both plant and animal cells A. B. C. D. cell walls centrioles mitochondria chloroplasts A structure involved in regulating the movement of materials into a cell is the A. B. C. D. ribosome centriole Golgi complex cell membrane The sound from an automobile horn caused a dog to run to the side of the road. This sound is an example of a A. B. C. D. stimulus response reflex synapse Most cellular respiration takes place in organelles known as A. B. C. D. chloroplasts stomates ribosomes mitochondria The acacia tree is protected from other insects by a species of ant. The ants, in turn feed on a sweet secretion produced by the tree. This type of relationships is known as A. B. C. D. saprophytism parasitism commensalism mutualism For a producer to maintain itself, which factor must be present in its environment? A. B. C. D. carnivores herbivores sunlight parasites A food chain includes crickets, frogs, snakes, and hawks. Which animals are the primary consumers? A. B. C. D. crickets frogs snakes hawks Which cellular organelle contains hereditary factors and controls cell activities? A. B. C. D. nucleus cell membrane vacuole endoplasmic reticulum Why are decomposers important to the food chain? A. They provide nutrients for the growth of the plant. B. They convert energy from the sun. C. They are pets to humans. D. They are food for predators. Which two organisms are classified as producers? A. B. C. D. tadpole and worm algae and grass grass and tadpole raccoon and algae In order to make observations, an observer must always use A. B. C. D. experiments the senses proportions mathematical calculations Living things contain units of structure and function that arise from preexisting units. The statement best describes the A. B. C. D. cell theory lock-and-key model of enzyme activity concept of natural selection heterotoph hypothesis The movement of a flatworm, such as planarian, away from light is an example of A. B. C. D. a stimulus a synapse an impulse a response A lizard can escape from a predator by losing its tail when caught. Often, the lizard’s tail is replaced by the process of A. B. C. D. grafting sporulation gametogenesis regeneration The principles of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment were first described by A. B. C. D. Darwin Watson and Crick Lamark Mendel The nitrogen bases found in DNA are represented by the letters A. B. C. D. A, U, G, and C A, T, G, and C T, A, P, and C T, U, G, and C Ursus horribilis, the scientific name for the grizzly bear, refers to the bear’s A. B. C. D. kingdom and phylum kingdom and species genus and phylum genus and species Which statement regarding respiration is correct? A. Respiration in green plants occurs only during the day. B. Mushrooms do not carry on respiration. C. All living organisms carry out some form of respiration. D. Respiration occurs even after an organism is dead. Which statement is part of the cell theory? A. B. C. D. Cells are microscopic. Cells have definite boundaries. Cells require oxygen for metabolism. Cells come from preexisting cells.