Role Play Area activities: Rocks within salt dough for chn to excavate, dinosaur eggs in a nest, sand pit with 'bones' buried in it, model dinosaurs, clipboards with different activities, archaeologist hats and binoculars, walkie-talkies to encourage S&L, dinosaur masks. Chn could record the things that they find using paper and pencils, drawing pictures and writing words and sentences. They could keep a diary of their time in the 'Jurassic jungle'. Play-dough area: Dinosaur play-dough mats, making eggs and nests etc. Dinosaurs with numbers on – link to Target work in maths (Ordering numbers/ multiples). Big Write ideas: Fact sheet about dinosaurs. Letter to Archie telling him about their new dinosaur discovery! Writing a letter/postcard from the Jurassic Jungle describing what it is like and how the world has changed. Writing about a prehistoric adventure! Information leaflet about the different theories of the extinction of the dinosaurs. Persuasive writing - scientists are trying to bring back the dinosaurs - is this a good idea? Independent TA Support Teacher Support LESSON CONTENT N/C subject Objective Outcome Success Criteria Lesson 1 – Launch of Topic/Learning Journey Science History: 4a, 4b I can ask simple questions about the prehistoric past and changes. Children will ask appropriate questions about what they want to find out through this topic. Discuss prior knowledge Look at images Share ideas as part of a group Write down questions to be covered through topic Introduction Show the children some giant foot prints that have appeared in our class. Who could have made them? Look at the size, what creature could have left these footprints? How big do you think this creature would have been? Turn lights off and show images with sound. Ask chn to consider: What can you see? What can you hear? How does it make you feel? What do you think about these creatures? What are they? Do you recognise any? Look at the surroundings, where is it? What is the world like? Discuss with TP's and share ideas. Discuss with the chn what the topic is for the Spring Term. Explain that it is to be called Deadly Dinosaurs and ask them to discuss with TP’s what we might cover and share what they already know about dinosaurs. (TA to record on whiteboard) Main Activity Explain that now we know who could have left the footprints, we are going to follow them! Using sand tray, explain that we are going to become archaeologists and dig for facts about dinosaurs. Our job is to find the bones, read the information and decide if we think it is true or false! Explain that some of the information we find will be facts and some will be myths. We will keep a record of these and by the end of the topic we should know if we sorted them into two correct piles! Invite chn to dig for a dinosaur bone which will have either a fact or a myth written on it. As a class, discuss and sort. Explain that we know that dinosaurs existed because bones/fossils etc have been found. Independent Chn will have a range of items on their table (images of fossils/ bones/ dinosaurs etc). They will discuss what they already know and write down what they want to find out. Write questions on stars ready to place on our learning journey to refer to throughout topic. Using salt dough – make dinosaurs bones to use in role play area. Plenary Discuss chn’s questions for learning journey and what activities we could do the find the answers to these questions. Independent TA Support Teacher Support Lesson 2 - Characteristics of dinosaurs Introduction Watch clips from ‘Walking with Dinosaurs’ DVD. What do you notice? Are all dinosaurs the same? What similarities/differences do they have? Write down notes on whiteboards to discuss. Main Activity Discuss chn's responses to video so far. This time we will re-watch a clip and ask chn to focus on how different each dinosaur is. Explain that we are going to focus on the features of the dinosaurs. Ask the children what they think a feature is. Use a child as an example to talk about different features eg she has long hair and short nails. We are focussing on how different each dinosaur is. Watch clip and ask chn to jot down ideas on whiteboards and discuss with TP. Discuss chn’s observations. TA to scribe on board to be used throughout session. Independent Jigsaw activity - children will be put into mixed ability groups. Each group will gather facts and research characteristics of different dinosaurs. Adults to spend time with each group, ensuring that chn are working together, recording appropriate information and all taking an active part in research. Support LAL to record findings. Chn will be provided with information about different dinosaurs (pictures, non-fiction texts and using tablets with appropriate websites.) Chn to record information on their own fact sheet. Group 1: Tyrannosaurus Rex Group 2: Brachiosaurus Group 3: Stegosaurus Group 4: Eoraptopr Chn will return to their 'home group' and share what they have found. Chn will then record in their topic books. Draw on each other's expertise by asking each other questions about different dinosaurs. Plenary Invite chn to share their descriptions. Further their thinking by asking – why do you think this dinosaur has a long neck/tail? Why has that dinosaur only got small arms? Dinosaurs are a type of animal. Can you name any other type of animal? What about humans? Tell the children that humans are classed as animals. Independent TA Support Sci LP&LT: 1a Sci SE: 2h I can observe and recognise some characteristics of dinosaurs. Children will be able to discuss some characteristics of dinosaurs recognising different features. Teacher Support Collect information from a range of sources Discuss in groups Record findings on fact sheet Share with home group Write description of dinosaurs and characteristic s. Hist: 4a, 4b Lesson 3 – How do we know that dinosaurs existed? Intro Read the story ‘Stone girl, bone girl’ to the chn. What did Mary find? Why was this discovery so exciting? Show pictures of fossils. Discuss what they can see with talk partners. Main Activity How do we know that dinosaurs existed? Read extract from rocks and fossils and ask the children: What is a fossil? What do you think we can find out from fossils? Use talking partners to talk about how Mary found her fossils and how they have been finding fossils in the role play area. People have been finding fossils for years – show the PowerPoint ‘Fossils’ or ‘Finding Fossils’. Explain that today we are going to imagine that we have been travelling through the Jurassic Jungle and made an amazing discovery – we found some fossils! Independent Children to excavate fossils from sand and to piece the bones together, what is the fossil? Write a letter to Archie to tell him about what they have found HAL – Indigo/ Sapphire: Imagine and describe where they found the fossil, how they needed to be careful when digging for the fossils etc. MAL – Turquoise/ Emerald: Imagine and describe where they found the fossil, how they needed to be careful when digging for the fossils etc. LAL – Ruby: Work as a group to plan what they will include in their letter to Archie telling him about their day in the Jurassic jungle and what they discovered. Chn to use talking tin lids to record sentences and draw a line for each word to ensure no words are omitted. Miss Latham to dictate sentences to Stephanie to write on laptop. Plenary Discuss what chn found and what they included in their letter to Archie. Look at website http://paleobiology.si.edu/dinosaurs/interactives/dig/dinodig.html and discuss the actual process palaeontologists go through when finding a fossil. Independent TA Support Sci: M & P: 1a I know what a fossil is and what information we can gather from them. Children will understand a fossil is the remains of an animal that once lived on earth. Teacher Support Lesson 4 – Where did dinosaurs live? Introduction Play quick fire facts – ask chn to stand up and pass ball around, if they catch the ball ask to share fact/thought about topic so far. Main Activity Discuss with chn where the dinosaurs have been found. Where do they think they lived? What conditions do you think dinosaurs needed to survive? Think about what we know about them so far, especially the 4 dinosaurs we have studied in detail. Show the children some websites including http://www.ceo.wa.edu.au/home/carey.peter/Dinosaurs/wheredinoslived.htm http://www.show.me.uk/topicpage/Dinosaurs.html Look at image of Pangaea and compare with how the world looks today. Chn discuss what they notice. What do you notice? Compare to a map/atlas of the world today. Has anything changed? Explain that the earth looked very different millions of years ago. Focus on map of Pangaea and explain that this is what the earth was like at the time when the dinosaurs were alive. Pangaea was a supercontinent. At this time, most of the dry land on earth was joined into one huge landmass. Explain that we know where some dinosaurs lived because we have found fossils! (Read info from fossils book) We are going to be using information to find out where some of these dinosaurs have been found. Independent HAL – Indigo/ Sapphire Chn will have a simple map. They will be provided with a box filled with sand, they will take turns to dig for images and information about different dinosaurs. They must read the information and deduct facts about where their fossils have been found. They will draw a line to label where the dinosaur fossils have been found on the map. Chn will write facts about dinosaurs which have been gained from finding fossils and bones (size, appearance etc) MAL – Turquoise/ Emerald Chn will have a simple map. They will be provided with a box filled with sand, they will take turns to dig for images and information about different dinosaurs. They must read the information and deduct facts about where their fossils have been found. They will label the map showing where the dinosaur fossils have been found. LAL - Ruby Chn will have a simple map. They will be provided with a box filled with sand, they will take turns to dig for images and information about different dinosaurs. They must read the information and deduct facts about where their fossils have been found. They will stick the dinosaur pictures on the correct place on the map. Geog: 1a, 1b, 2c I can research where dinosaurs have been found and identify places on a map. Children will be able to use a map or globe and identify where some dinosaurs came from. Role Play follow up activity - In role play area, children will become archaeologists. They will use the sand tray to dig for fossils! On the fossils will be some information. It will explain which dinosaur it belonged too and where these fossils have been found. Plenary Share what we have found out in session. Set chn independent challenge for the next lesson – give each group a dinosaur and ask them to use the internet/books to find out where this dinosaur has been found. (Discuss opportunities to do this before next lesson) Independent TA Support Teacher Support Read information Locate on globe/map Stick picture in appropriate location Lesson 5 – Dinosaur timeline Introduction Introduce timeline by showing images on board and asking chn to place into correct order. Explain that this is what we call a timeline, this helps us to order events from past to present. Main Activity Discuss that we now know where dinosaurs were found but when did they live. Show the children different events including when they were born, when the ice age was, when dinosaurs were around and put these events into order from past to present. Discuss what we mean by past and present and highlight the differences. Tell chn that today we will be learning about the world at the time of the dinosaurs and how it changed. We will be learning to construct a timeline for the period of time that we are studying. Explain that the past can be considered in different time periods. The time when the dinosaurs lived has been divided into different time periods. Today we are going to construct a timeline- 3 periods of the Mesozoic Era (Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous). Introduce mya (million years ago). Show ‘Footprints from the past’ PowerPoint. Independent Chn will be working in mixed ability groups. Each group will be researching a period from the Mesozoic Era. Using laptops, tablets and information books children will find out which dinosaurs lived in these periods and what other plants and animals existed at the time of the dinosaurs. Group 1: Jurassic period Group 2: Triassic Period Group 3: Cretaceous period Adults to support chn by spending time with each group when carrying out research – ask chn to find out about what other plants and animals existed alongside the dinosaurs. How did the dinosaurs interact with these? Food, predator, prey, shelter, co-exist? Stephanie – Stephanie will have pre-prepared timeline. She will choose dinosaur, read which period it existed and stick on timeline. Chn will then return to their home groups and share their findings about their time period. Using all the information gained, chn will create a timeline. They will write facts about which dinosaurs lived in this time period, which plants/animals lived, what the earth was like etc. Plenary Bring chn back together and ask them to present their findings to the rest of the class. Create class timeline using chn’s findings (may include images of dinosaurs and plants, facts etc). Independent TA Support Hist: 1a, 1b, 4a I can order dinosaur and current events to highlight difference in time. Children will understand the difference between past and present and that dinosaurs live millions of years ago. Teacher Support Work collaboratively as part of a group Use ICT, nonfiction texts and images to research information about period of time Share findings with home group Create timeline including facts Mary Anning History Introduction Tell chn that they are going to learn about a famous person from the past. Discuss what it means to be famous. Main Activity Read story 'Stone Girl Bone Girl' before lesson, if possible, and discuss what chn already know about Mary Anning from the report they read in Literacy. Watch video on http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/mary_anning/ Discuss why Mary Anning is famous and read through the information on the website. Question chn throughout - why do we remember Mary Anning? What is she famous for? People had found fossils before - why was her discovery so important? What do you find most interesting about her life? Imagine you were telling someone about Mary Anning, what important details would you tell them? Independent Chn to work in mixed ability pairs. Using the laptops, tablets, information given they will carry out further research about Mary Anning and create a factfile. They will choose which facts interest them and record in a mind map around the image of Mary Anning. Underneath image, chn will them write an explanation. They need to explain why she is famous and about some of the fossils that she found. Plenary Hot seat - in preparation for the Big Write - chn to take on the role of Mary Anning. Other chn to ask her questions about how she felt at different points in her life and to discuss the main events in her life. Independent TA Support I can research information about Mary Anning and explain why she is famous. Children will be able to explain why Mary Anning is a significant individual and her achievements. Teacher Support Research information Record interesting facts around image Lesson 6 - Murder Mystery! Introduction Display questions 'which were the most dangerous dinosaurs?' and allow time for chn to discuss with their TP's. Watch video 'walking with dinosaurs' - stop and question chn throughout: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1yv7Pi78Og Who poses a threat to the diplodocus? Which is the most dangerous dinosaur so far? Watch up to the part where the stegosaurus protects itself using its scales and tale. Ask chn to discuss the question again https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUdcrYvhJr8 Which were the most dangerous dinosaurs? Is it true that meat eating dinosaurs were the most dangerous? Main Activity Bring chn to carpet and explain that there has been a murder! Read the letter from Archie the palaeontologist asking for our help. Show the crime scene and discuss what they notice - look at the footprints, what do you think happened? Which set of footprints do you think belonged to the murderer? Now we know that herbivorous dinosaurs could also be dangerous, do you think one of them could be responsible for the murder? Explain that chn are going to work in groups and become a dinosaur detective! They need to use their enquiry and investigative skills to solve the prehistoric murder mystery. Introduce the five suspects; explain that we are going to explore the evidence to help us find out who the murder could be. Model using the evidence and how to complete the suspect chart. Chn will become an expert in one area of the investigation: HAL - find out about the diet of the dinosaurs and what they were hunted by MAL - Age of the dinosaurs and location LAL - footprint size and shape Miss Moon and Miss Unsworth - work between groups ensuring that all chn are on task and are taking an active part in group work. Independent Jigsaw groups. Children will work in mixed ability groups, each taking on a role to find out more about the suspects including their footprint size and shape, when they were alive, their diet, who they were hunted by, where fossils have been found and when they were alive. They must complete the suspect chart and decide who they think the dino murderer is - thinking of an appropriate motive! Chn will then return to their home groups to discuss their findings and share their conclusion Plenary Discuss chn's findings and eliminate any suspects who it could not have been. Look at the two suspects (Triceratops and Tyrannosaurus). Who do you think the murderer is? Why? What would be their motive? Explain the events that led to the death of Tyrannosaurus. Independent TA Support Science: investigative and enquiry skills. I can gather evidence to solve a prehistoric murder mystery and present my findings to the class Children will develop their enquiry and investigative skills to gather evidence to solve a problem and present their findings to the class. Teacher Support Read the facts about the Tyrannosaurus Read suspect stats Complete suspect chart Use evidence to identify which suspects it could have been Discuss motive Share with home group Lesson 7 – Which dinosaurs should I invite to my party? Introduction Read a letter from Archie in the Jurassic Jungle – he would like to throw a party for some dinosaurs in the jungle but he doesn’t know which dinosaurs to invite. He needs to invite similar types of dinosaurs that have the same characteristics so they don’t fight. Main Activity Recap on some of the features the children commented on in the previous session. Tell the children that today we will be looking at how some dinosaurs are similar to other dinosaurs in certain ways and different in other ways. Put two hoops in the middle of the floor. Show the children some models of different dinosaurs to pass around a circle. Talk about each one in as much detail as possible. T to choose two dinosaurs with similar characteristics and put them in the same hoop. Why have I done this? Ch to explain their choices. That’s right they both have long necks. Could you fit any other dinosaurs in the same hoop? What type of dinosaur will go in the opposite hoop? That’s right a dinosaur with a short neck etc. Independent HAL and MAL Chn will have a letter from Archie explaining what kind of dinosaurs he wants at his party. Chn will need to read information about selection of dinosaurs. Highlight information and decide a way to sort the dinosaurs and choose which dinosaurs to invite to the party. Print photographs and write reasons for sorting dinosaurs in this way underneath in topic books. Extension: Imagine that they are going to throw a 'dinosaur party'. Chn to sort dinosaurs into groups (could be based on simple characteristics such as size, how many legs, what they eat etc. Sort dinosaurs into two groups into explain which group they would want at their party) LAL Read letter to chn. What sort of dinosaurs do you think Archie could invite to his party? Why do you think that? Which dinosaurs would not be appropriate to invite? Why? Chn to then work in groups to sort dinosaurs. Take photograph and explain which group could go to Archie's party and which could not. Plenary Ask chn to share the different ways they sorted the dinosaurs. Which dinosaurs would you like to invite to a party? Why would you not like to invite this dinosaur? Independent TA Support Sci: LP & LT: 2a, 4b Sci: SE: 2h Maths I can sort and group dinosaurs by identifying their similarities and differences Children will understand that some things are similar and some are different and sort them according to the criteria e.g. long neck, short legs etc. Teacher Support Look at models of dinosaurs Discuss appearance/ characteristic s Sort into appropriate groups Explain reasons Lesson 8 - Living and non living Sci Introduction In groups at tables, provide chn with sets of 3 pictures - ask them to discuss which the odd one is out. Explain that there are no right or wrong answers, what is expected is that chn give clear, reasoned arguments to support their ideas. (shell, plant, rock/ dinosaur, lion, teddy) Chn to discuss which could be the off one out and why. Discuss with chn, recap work done about living and non living. Main Activity Explain that animals and plants are both living things. Show a range of pictures of plants and animals - include plants and animals alive now and during the time of the dinosaurs. Give chn a card with a word/picture on them. Can they place their cards under the correct heading - living, dead, never alive? Discuss as a class. Discuss how items such as paper, wooden chair were once part of a living thing. Independent HAL Indigo/ Sapphire Sorting and classifying things according to whether they are living, dead or were never alive. Can they add things of their own to each group? MAL Turquoise/ Emerald Sorting and classifying things according to whether they are living, dead or were never alive. Can they add things of their own to each group? LAL - Ruby Work as a group, sort and classify things according to whether they are living or non living. Can they think of things that have never been alive to make a new group? Plenary Ask each group to describe how they decided where to place things. How do you know when things are living? What do living things do? Give chn a set of statements in an envelope. In mixed ability groups at tables, chn to sort into true/false/maybe. Discuss and compare each group, allowing time for chn to explain their choices in full. Independent TA Support I can explore and compare the differences between things that are living, dead, and things that have never been alive. Children will sort and classify things according to whether they are living, dead or were never alive and will describe how they decided where to place things. Teacher Support Choose card Discuss with group Sort under heading Expand each group by adding ideas Lesson 9 - Characteristics of living things Sci: Introduction Compare and contrast - in groups, chn will have two pictures (dinosaur/giraffe) in their thinking books. Can they describe the characteristics of each and then compare and contrast the two? Discuss chn's ideas and encourage further thinking through questioning - What do you think? Why do you think that? How do you know? Do you have a reason? Can you be sure? Main Activity Show question 'are we alive?' and allow time for chn to discuss. How do you know if something is alive? Write down chn's ideas on board (e.g. talk, grow, eat, drink, move). Now show chn a pot plant and ask what a plan does that is similar to what we do. Do plants move? Allow time for chn to discuss. Show chn a photograph of a plant before it went into the cupboard. Show plant that has been in the dark cupboard. Explain that the plant has moved towards the sunlight. Has it moved? How? Why do you think it moved? Explain that plants do not move like us - they cannot get up from the flower bed for example and walk around the garden but they do still move! Can chn think of other things that are alive? Independent Jigsaw groups. In thinking books, chn write words around pictures of plants and animals that show that they are alive. Once they have discussed this, look at a set of true/false statements (e.g. all minibeasts have 6 legs, plants can only grow in soil, plants need light to survive, all animals move) Chn to choose one to prove to test if it is true or false and then decide how they will do this. Plenary Discuss what chn have chosen to prove, how they will do it and what they need to do. Encourage other groups to offer ideas to help each group. Independent TA Support I can name and identify a variety of common features for living things. Children will understand that all living things have certain characteristics that are essential for keeping them alive and healthy. Teacher Support Discuss how we recognise living things Annotate pictures with ideas Read and sort statements Choose one to test Decide as a group how you will do this Lesson 10 - Prove it! Sci Introduction Allow time for each group to discuss what they aim to find out today, which statement they chose to test. How do you plan on proving this? What will you need? What are you hoping to find out? Main Activity Allow time for all chn to plan what they are going to do and gather the things that they need. Adults to spend time with each group to ensure that groups are working collaboratively and are aware of what they are aiming to find out. Independent Children will be carrying out investigations/experiments to find the answer to their question/statement. They will need to plan, collect the things they need and carry out their investigation. Plenary Discuss investigations so far and if chn are any closer to proving the statement/question (some groups might have been able to prove the statement in this lesson whereas some may need to wait for results e.g. if they have chosen to test if a plant will grow in sand) Independent TA Support I can suggest practical ways to find out an answer to my question. Children will choose ways in which they might answer a scientific question. Teacher Support Plan investigation Collect equipment needed Carry out investigation Discuss any findings so far Lesson 11 - Habitats Sci: Introduction Plus, minus, interesting 'what if plants could walk?' Discuss each groups responses and record on thinking display. Main Activity Show picture of plants/animals looked at so far. Where would you find them? What do they need to survive? Explains that most living things live in a habitat to which they are suited and how different habitats provide the basic needs of different kinds of plants and animals. Look at example of animal in habitat, how do you think this habitat provides the basic needs for this animal? Would this habitat be suitable for...? Why not? Independent Jigsaw groups. Children will split into their jigsaw groups. Each group will have a focus habitat to research. They will use books, internet etc to explore the habitat and what plants/animals live there. Can chn think/suggest reasons why the organisms are suited to their environments? Chn will return to home groups and share what they have found out. Record findings in their thinking books. Plenary Share information in thinking books what children have found. Can chn choose an organism and explain how they know that their habitat meets their basis needs? Choose a habitat, what would I find living there? Independent TA Support I can identify and name a variety of plants and animals in a habitat. Children know that most living things have a habitat to which they are suited and describe how the different habitats provide the basic needs of different kinds of animals and plants. Teacher Support Research what a specific habitat is like using range of resources Find out which plants/ animals can be found in this habitat Discuss why this habitat meets the basic needs of plant/animal Share findings with home group Record in thinking books Lesson 12 - Food chains Introduction Look at 'what if...' science ideas question. 'What if spiders were as big as brachiosaurus'?'. Encourage chn to think about habitats, would its habitat still be appropriate? Why? Why not? Why would its habitat need to change? Main Activity Explain that today we are going to focus on how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals. Using our knowledge about plants and animals so far - we are going to try to order our food chain. Look at 4 large images. Explain and discuss. Look at this animal; what do you think it eats? Do you think the plant could eat the snail? Why not? Which would come first? Rpt. In an envelope chn will have 3/4 pictures. Try to order them in a food chain working in pairs. Independent Chn will return to their jigsaw groups from previous lesson. They will look at habitats and animals found in habitat. Can they place pictures into correct order to show food chain? Describe how environment meets the need of the animals in terms of obtaining food. Return to home group and share the food chains that they have created. Plenary Show food chains that are in the wrong order, can chn use what they have learned in their jigsaw groups and from the others in their home group to reorder the food chain? Independent TA Support I can describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals using a simple food chain. Children can describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food. Teacher Support Research animals/ plants in habitat Find out how animals obtain food Show using simple food chain Explain findings to home group Lesson 13 - Did all dinosaurs eat the same? Introduction Read a letter from Archie in the Jurassic Jungle and show some of the photographs that he has sent showing which dinosaurs he has spotted. Do you think Archie is safe to be around these dinosaurs? Why/why not? Do you think some of these dinosaurs are more dangerous than others? What do we know about what dinosaurs ate? Main Activity Look at the facts that Archie has found already (what did dinosaurs eat PowerPoint), introduce the language Herbivore and Carnivore. What do you notice about this group of dinosaurs? Have they got any similar characteristics? What do you notice about their teeth/ the way they move/ legs? What do you think they would eat? Now look at this group, how are these dinosaurs different? Allow time for chn to discuss what they notice about the two groups of dinosaurs that Archie has been researching. Explain that today we are going to become researchers, finding out what different dinosaurs eat so that we can report back to Archie. Independent Chn will use a variety of resources to research what different dinosaurs ate. Resources will include: images which show habitats, video clips, information texts and useful websites on tablets etc. HAL - Indigo/Sapphire - Record next to image of dinosaur any information that they can find out about what the dinosaurs ate. Use the vocab: Herbivore and Carnivore. Extension: Ask chn to research a dinosaur that is an omnivore, but do not tell them that this dinosaur eats plants and meat! Allow them to find this information out for themselves. MAL - Turquoise/Emerald - Chn to work in pairs to research what different dinosaurs ate. Support chn to read and record information. Record information on group sheet, discuss and share what we have found before recording in topic books. Extension: Ask chn to research a dinosaur that is an omnivore, but do not tell them that this dinosaur eats plants and meat! Allow them to find this information out for themselves. LAL - Ruby - Work as a group, with support, to research what different dinosaurs ate. Record findings on group sheet and spend time discussing. Can chn then sort images of dinosaurs into two groups: Herbivore and Carnivore? Can they identify any similar characteristics? Extension: Chn can then choose 4 dinosaurs to record information about in books. Plenary Place images of dinosaurs in correct group on board. Have chn noticed any similarities and differences about characteristics of dinosaurs? What do you notice about the carnivorous dinosaurs? The herbivores? Show image of dinosaur that chn have not researched, do you think that this dinosaur is a herbivore or a carnivore? Why have you made that decision? What characteristics made you think that? Independent TA Support Sci: LP&LT 2b, 2c. I can find out what dinosaurs ate and sort them appropriately. Children will be able to sort dinosaurs into two groups depending on their diet: herbivores and carnivores. Teacher Support Use resources to research diets of different dinosaurs Record facts/ sort images Discuss findings with group Observe characteristic s of dinosaurs in each group Lesson 14 - Dinosaurs and their teeth! Introduction Have images of the different dinosaurs that chn looked at in the previous lesson. Can they identify if it is a herbivore or a carnivore? Look at clay models of dinosaurs teeth. Pass around for chn to look closely at - explain that these are not the exact size! They are just a model to show the shape - the sharp teeth would have been much sharper! http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/Planet-Dinosaur-teeth-strength-demonstration6175443/ Main Activity Discuss our findings from yesterday focussing mainly on what we noticed about the dinosaurs teeth, their shape/size etc. Ask chn to take a bite of an apple -how do you use your teeth, tongue and cheeks when eating it? Could you swallow the piece that you bit off without chewing? Why is it important to chew our food? Explain to the dinosaur that a diplodocus had teeth that were like the pegs of a comb. Use a twig with leaves on and comb it to show how the diplodocus gathered its food. Archaeologists have found fossils with stones where the stomach would have been. This had led them to think that the dinosaurs swallowed stones to help them to grind the food. (Some birds today do this) Do you think that this would help to grind their food? How can we test this? Independent Jigsaw groups Explain that we are going to investigate if swallowing stones would have helped dinosaurs to grind their food. Explain that the containers will act as the stomach - when we shake the containers we are acting as though this is the muscles grinding the food in the stomach. Chn can choose the materials to use in experiment. They will plan, predict and record results and then draw a conclusion from results. Can they think about making it a fair test? Children will have a range of available resources on table - stones, twigs, mud, lettuce, leaves, containers etc. They will have the choice of which materials to use. Plenary Jigsaw groups to return to home groups and discuss results from their experiment. Can they come to a final conclusion about how they believe dinosaurs ate their food? Do our results support the theory of the archaeologists? Independent TA Support Sci: SE 2c, 2d, 2i I can plan a fair test to find out how dinosaurs ate their food. Children will understand how to ensure a fair test is carried out by changing only one factor. Teacher Support Choose from objects on table Choose one thing to change Make prediction Carry out experiment Look at and record results Discuss with home group Draw conclusion Lesson 15 - Design a dinosaur! Art: 2c, 4b Introduction Think of a dinosaur, describe it to your TP! What did your dinosaur look like? Did it walk on four legs or two? Why was this? What were there teeth like? Why? (remind chn that carnivores had sharp teeth and herbivores had flatter blunt teeth) Explain to chn that they are going to become a dinosaur designer! We are going to imagine that we have just discovered a new dinosaur by finding fossils that no one has ever seen or heard of before! What will your newly discovered dinosaur look like? What features will it have? Main Activity Using website http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/dinosaurs/buildadino/ discuss: What would happen if the characteristics of the dinosaurs got mixed up? What if the Tyrannosaurus Rex had 4 legs? (it would not run as fast) What if the brachiosaurus had a small tale? (it would lose balance) Think about what we found out about dinosaurs diets and their teeth, what shape teeth would your dinosaur need? Why? Independent Children will have a selection of images of different dinosaur’s body parts. They can mix the different characteristics to create a new dinosaur (e.g. the head of a t-rex, the body of a stegosaurus, the tail of a brachiosaurus etc). Indigo, Sapphire and Turquoise (Independent) Design and name new dinosaur. Write a detailed description of the new dinosaur thinking about what it looks like, where it lives (its habitat) how it will move, where it will live, what it will eat etc. Emerald and Ruby (Supported) Design and name new dinosaur. With support, discuss what their dinosaur will be like and its habitat: where will it live, what it will eat, how will it move etc. Plenary Discuss dinosaurs created and question children's choices. Where will your dinosaur live? What will they need to survive? What will it eat? Record some of chn's ideas and explain that this helps us to think about the habitat of the dinosaur. Independent TA Support Sci: I can design a new dinosaur and think about what it would need to survive. Children will design and create a new dinosaur and begin to think about the habitat and what things it would need for survival. Teacher Support Design new dinosaur Name Write detailed description Think about what your dinosaur needs to survive and its habitat. Lesson 16 - Dinosaur habitat Sci Introduction Hot seating - chn are going to become archaeologists. They will need to explain their new dinosaur discovery to the rest of the class. They will explain which new dinosaur they discovered and describe it in as much detail as possible. Invite chn to ask questions about this new dinosaur to extend chn's thinking. Main Activity Watch clips from walking with dinosaurs - ask chn to try to focus on the habitats that they can see as much as possible. What do you think dinosaurs needed to survive? Think about the dinosaur that you have created, what will it need to survive? What will it eat? Where will it get water from? Which other dinosaurs/animals would live in that habitat? Why is that important? Etc. Independent Children will be creating a 3D habitat for their dinosaur. They must think about what their dinosaurs would need to survive and include this in their environment. In topic books - Write a description of their habitat explaining their choices and create a simple food chain explaining where the dinosaurs would obtain food. Plenary Chn to take on role of archaeologist this time explaining their designed habitat for their dinosaurs. They must provide clear explanations of choices explaining why it is suitable for their dinosaur. Independent TA Support I can design an appropriate habitat for a dinosaur. Children will design and create a habitat for their dinosaur that will meet their basic needs for survival. Teacher Support Lesson 17 - Why the dinosaurs died Hist: 2a, 2b Introduction Discuss what we know about where the dinosaurs lived, their habitat, what they needed to survive, what they ate etc. Dinosaurs were very successful because they ruled the earth for over 140 million years! They are the largest land animals that have ever lived, so what caused these magnificent creatures to die? Why don't we see them today? Allow time for chn to discuss with TP's what they think might have happened to the dinosaurs. Main Activity Look at PowerPoint 'extinction of dinosaurs'. Discuss the possible theories - Why do you think there are different theories? Why doesn't anyone know for definite? Discuss with chn which theory they think might have caused the dinosaurs to become extinct - reward chn for using existing knowledge of what dinosaurs need to survive to support opinion. Independent HAL - Indigo/ Sapphire: Chn will write an information leaflet informing people about the possible theories as to why the dinosaurs became extinct. Chn to write in full sentences and to focus on their individual writing targets. MAL - Turquoise Chn will write an information leaflet informing people about the possible theories as to why the dinosaurs became extinct. Chn to write in full sentences and to focus on their individual writing targets. MAL - Emerald: Chn will write an information leaflet which explains at least two of the possible theories about why the dinosaurs became extinct. Chn to record sentences using talking tin lids. Ensure sentences are punctuated with capital letters and full stops. LAL - Ruby: Chn will write an information leaflet which explains at least two of the possible theories about why the dinosaurs became extinct. Chn turn over a card to decide which they will write about first, discuss theory as a group and then use talking tin lids to record chn's sentences. Plenary Explain that we are going to inform Archie about what is going to happen (we are imagining that he is in the Jurassic jungle at the time of the dinosaurs) which theory are you going to warn him about? How could we prepare him and the dinosaurs so they have a better chance of survival? Independent TA Support Sci - SE: 2a I can describe the possible theories about how the dinosaurs became extinct. Children will understand that dinosaurs died a long time ago and understand what extinction means. Teacher Support Choose theory card Discuss theory Think, say, record, write and check sentence Write information next to appropriate image in leaflet Check writing for evidence of personal target. Lesson 18 - Exploring materials and mark making Introduction Read letter from Archie - Archie has heard about our new discovery! He wants to know all about our new dinosaur discovery. He has asked us to send him an image so that he can share it with the rest of his archaeologist friends to see if they can find similar fossils. Main Activity Who likes drawing? Who thinks they are a good drawer? Who thinks they’re not? Tell your partner what you need to do to be good at drawing. Discuss. Tell chn that they can ALL be good drawers. It’s not something you are born with. It’s something you can learn. If you can write, then you can draw. This half term we’re going to help everyone Art: 1a, 2b, 4a I can explore making different types of marks using a range of drawing materials. Children will experiment with visual and tactile elements, including colour, pattern and texture, line and tone, shape, form and space. become a good drawer. Each lesson we’ll be learning a new skill. Spend time looking at the different materials that chn may use in today's lesson which we will eventually use when creating our dinosaur image. In sketch books, chn can experiment shading, smudging, mixing colours, creating sharp lines etc using the different materials (pastels, charcoal, shading pencils) Independent Tell ch that today we’re going to be thinking about the different types of mark that we use to draw shapes and objects. Demo on A3 copy of the ‘Grid for mark making’ how to use it. Each section should have a different kind of mark – none should be the same. Show how to use the point or side of the pencil tip and how to vary pressure from light to firm. Show p1 of Notebook: Drawing for an example. Plenary Chn to compare their marks with others on their table. How could you describe the different types of mark you’ve made? (eg straight lines, curved lines, angle lines, circles) Independent TA Support Teacher Support Make different mark in each square on grid Experiment with different materials Discuss and compare marks made Lesson 19 - Copying an image Art: 5a, 2a Introduction Remind chn that being a good artist can be learned, and the first step is being good at looking and seeing. Tell chn that by copying drawings very carefully they get better at seeing patterns and shapes, and their hands get better at drawing them. Main Activity Today they are going to warm-up their eyes and hands to help them see and draw better. Everyone to rub their palms vigorously together and then place their palms over their eyes, being careful not to press too hard. Hold hands there for 30 seconds and remain totally still. (This is a literal warm-up.) Then explain the warm-up drawing exercise. Chn to copy (in pencil) one of the designs on the IWB – emphasise that the copies don’t have to be exact, just as long as the same types of element are in the same general pattern. Lots of artists copy pictures they like. Today we’re going to copy a picture of a dinosaur. Independent Ch to sit at their tables, each with a copy of the picture. Ask ch to look carefully at the simple version. Ask ch to imagine the image of the dinosaur on their piece of paper. Where will each part of him be on the page? Say different parts of him (eg tail, feet) and ask ch to point to where these will be on their paper. Allow time for chn to independently copy the picture, looking at the shape, patterns and lines. Plenary Compare with other drawings on your table. Give chn 5-10 minutes. Then ask chn to talk about their drawings with their partner. Was that easy? What was difficult? Why do you think it was difficult? Which parts did you find difficult/easier? In what way did copying an image help you? Did you find it easier to copy before drawing from imagination? Independent TA Support I can use a picture to draw a copy of a dinosaur. Children will explore a range of starting points for practical work and investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes. Teacher Support Spend time exploring image Visualise where parts of the body would be on page Choose starting point Copy image focusing on lines and patterns. Lesson 20 - Creating my own image Introduction Chn to close eyes and picture their own dinosaur that they created. Choose chn to describe their dinosaurs to others. Focus on colour, explain any pattern/lines. Main Activity Share images of our dinosaurs that we created by cutting out different parts of the dinosaurs from images. Ask chn what they notice about the dinosaurs - size, shape, patterns, lines etc. Explain that we are going to draw our own image of our dinosaur to send to Archie. We need to take care when drawing, remembering the importance of size and shape. Model drawing sketches first until we are happy with our drawing - model finding a starting point, drawing outline and then adding detail. Independent Chn will begin to sketch their drawing of their dinosaur. Once they are happy with their drawing, they can begin to add detail e.g. lines to draw scales, any patterns on the dinosaur etc. Chn can then experiment with different materials and colour. Plenary Share our drawings, 2 stars and a wish. Discuss which bits we found easier/ more difficult. Which materials we found easy to use. How we created shape, texture, patterns etc. The colours we chose to use etc. Independent TA Support Art: 2b, 2c, 4a I can explore materials when creating an image. Children will use materials to show visual and tactile elements, including colour, pattern and texture, line and tone, shape, form and space. Teacher Support Look at image Choose starting point Sketch outline Use materials to show visual and tactile elements Lesson 21 - Looking at different puppets Introduction Introduce new DT unit and outcome of unit - to make our own dinosaur puppet! Show video on IWB of a range of puppets at a puppet show (Pinocchio/ Rosie and Jim/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/putting-on-a-puppet-show-pt-1-2/9654.html/ PowerPoint with images) Did all the puppets look the same? How could you tell what the character would be like? Which puppets did you like? Why? What do you think makes a good puppet? Main Activity Show a selection of puppets and allow them to hold and examine. If possible, use a variety of puppets (e.g. hand, finger, stick puppets) made from different materials. What materials have been used? How are the material joined? Who is the puppet made for? What are the main features? Independent Spend time in groups looking at different puppets (have a range of puppets if possible or photographs could be used as long as they are clear). Chn to spend time looking at and discussing the different puppets, expressing their likes/ dislikes and answering the questions: How has the puppet been put together? What type of fabric has been used? What has been added? Who might the puppet have been made for? How well has it been made? HAL - Indigo/Sapphire: Chn will then choose at least 3 different puppets and stick/ draw in books and write description saying which puppet it is (finger puppet/ hand puppet/ rod puppet) and write about who the think would use the puppet. Describe what they like about the puppet. MAL - Turqouise/Emerald: Chn will then choose at least 3 different puppets and stick/ draw in books and write description saying which puppet it is (finger puppet/ hand puppet/ rod puppet) and write about who the think would use the puppet. Describe what they like about the puppet. LAL - Ruby: Chn will then choose at least 2 different puppets and stick/ draw in books and write description saying which puppet it is (finger puppet/ hand puppet/ rod puppet) and write about who the think would use the puppet. Describe what they like about the puppet. Plenary Show chn example of hand puppet that we will be designing and creating. Ask children to talk to their partner with their designs about what they are planning to make. Can their partners give them any constructive feedback for their designs? Independent TA Support DT: 1a, 1e, 2b, 3a. I can make drawings and label different parts of puppets. Children know there are different types of puppets and that puppets are made from different parts. Teacher Support Explore different puppets Discuss and respond to questions Choose puppet Describe Lesson 22 - Joining techniques Introduction Look at some examples of puppets from previous lesson. Focus attention on how the materials are joined. Demonstrate how to use a template to cut out two identical pieces of fabric. Main Activity Chn to look at their own clothes - can they identify how pieces of material have been joined together? What has been used to join them? Model joining two pieces of fabric using over stitch, running stitch, glueing, stapling, tape. Explain to the children that today they are practising joining material together. They are aiming to have 3 examples for their design book. Independent Children visit each table for approx 15 minutes to make a demonstration piece for their book. Children to stick examples in their books and label what kind of join it is. Mixed ability groups SEWING: practice sewing skills – demonstrated by adult – close support for chn. Chn have opportunity to practice and be guided through the techniques of sewing – focusing on correct style suitable for the task. CUTTING: practice cutting skills – using template – discuss importance of leaving a hem. Chn will demonstrate their cutting skills and practice cutting using a template and understand the need for a hem. JOINING: practice a variety of joining techniques. Stapling – gluing – taping Chn will have an opportunity to explore different joining techniques and discuss where they might be useful in their puppet making. PUPPET SHOW: chn will have the opportunity to play with the puppets and perform a puppet show with their peers. Free play with puppets in the theatre. Experiment with the different kinds available and adlib a performance. Plenary Talk to the children about what techniques they preferred and which they plan to use in their designs. Encourage them to think about who they are designing their puppets for. Which would be the most appropriate joining technique? The safest? The most secure? Independent TA Support DT: 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d I can compare and discuss joining techniques. Chn will use a running stitch to sew two bits of fabric together and try to find other ways of joining fabrics using the materials available. Teacher Support Use template to cut out identical pieces of fabric Explore joining techniques Discuss advantages and disadvantages Decide which joining technique you will use Lesson 23 - Designing a puppet Introduction Re-cap skill practice. What did chn learn? Enjoy? Dislike? Though was hard/easy? Looking on IWB explore possibilities of puppets for chn to make. Chn express what they think they would like to make. What colour will your dinosaur puppet be? Will it be scary? What colours will you use? What characteristics will it have? Main Activity Discuss with the chn who we are designing our puppets for - are they for chn to play with? For an adult so they can act out a puppet show for chn? For a short play/story telling? Discuss ideas with TP's and share with class. Identify a simple criteria for the puppets e.g. each puppet must fit the hand of the person using it, they must show what type of character it is, they must not come apart, colourful/eye catching etc. Can you complete the sentence 'a good puppet should be...'? Record criteria for puppets on board for chn to refer to in lesson. Independent HAL - Indigo/Sapphire: Chn to start to plan their puppet design on planning proforma. Design two puppets and then make their final decision, labelling the parts of their puppet and writing a list of materials that they will need. MAL - Turqoise/Emerald: Chn to start to plan their puppet design on planning proforma. Design two puppets and then make their final decision, labelling the parts of their puppet and writing a list of materials that they will need. LAL+ - Ruby: Chn to start to plan their puppet design on planning proforma. Design two puppets and then make their final decision, labelling the parts of their puppet. Support with the reading and their ideas – suggesting alternatives if necessary. Discuss what is achievable. Plenary Show their design to a friend to talk through their design. What do they want their puppet to look like? What will they use? What does a good puppet need? Independent TA Support DT: 1a, 1c, 1d, 1e, 2a, I can design a puppet to be made Identify simple design criteria and design puppet to be made Teacher Support Draw designs Choose final design Label parts of puppet Check against criteria Write list of materials needed Lesson 24- Creating their dinosaur puppet Introduction Explain that today chn will be creating their dinosaur puppets. Discuss process of making puppet. Main Activity Look at puppet designs. Recap what we have to do with a template. Encourage the children to be accurate when marking out, cutting, joining and finishing. Refer back to criteria from yesterday to use when making our puppets. Write instructions on board with chn to refer to throughout the lesson. Independent Chn to draw around a template and use to cut out two identical pieces of fabric. Use desired joining technique to join fabric together, making sure they can fit their hand inside their puppet. Miss Coombe 1:1 with chn in fine motor skills group Miss Unsworth and Miss Moon to support chn when needed. Plenary Discussion concerning how the project is going so far… Can chn spot any difficulties that may arise? What are chn particularly pleased with? What might they need to change/ continue? Are they following their design carefully? Lesson 25 - Finishing techniques Introduction Watch video of puppeteer finishing their puppet by adding smaller parts. Discuss what finishing techniques mean. Use a range of puppets to help them decide. Discuss how something can be made to look fierce, scary, funny, kind and so on. Main Activity Look at examples of own puppets and discuss the progress so far. Focus on a few examples of chn’s puppets – what needs to be done next? How can we join these smaller items to our puppets? Chn to examine their puppets so far and compare this to their design sheets? Independent Continue with joining puppet if needed and add final additions and features to their puppet using appropriate materials and techniques. Miss Unsworth and Miss Moon to support chn when needed. Plenary Children can show their partners their finished puppets and describe to them the different techniques they have chosen to use during the making process. Independent TA Support DT: 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3a I can mark out, cut and join fabric pieces to make the main part of the puppet. Children will be able to cut their fabric accurately and use appropriate joining techniques to make the main part of their puppet. Use/ draw template Cut out two pieces of fabric Join fabric using desired technique DT: 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3a I can use appropriate finishing techniques to complete my puppet. Children will add detailed features to their puppet and use appropriate finishing techniques. Continue joining puppet Choose materials to use Add detailed features Join to puppet using appropriate materials Teacher Support Lesson 26 - Evaluating their dinosaur puppets (Mr Buchanan) DT: 3a, 3b. Introduction Look back at design criteria the class created. Chn to discuss with TP's if they think they met/ followed design criteria. Main Activity Explain to the class that it is important to think about how to get better at DT and discuss following questions: What did you enjoy most? What did you find easy? What did you find difficult? What did you get better at? What could have been done better? How could these be done better? Independent Using a simple sheet evaluate their puppet against the success criteria. Look back at their original designs; did their ideas change during the process? Why? What are they particularly pleased with? How would they improve their puppet if they were to do it again? Does it fit the purpose? Plenary Share final puppets and celebrate by showing another class/ showing in assembly and discussing the design process. I can evaluate my puppet against my design criteria. Children will evaluate their puppets against the design criteria. Big Outcome – Celebrate end of topic! Dinosaur Day! Chn to come in dressed as a dinosaur/ Jurassic jungle explorer/ In a colour Assembling dinosaur skeleton after fossil dig/ hunt Dino hunt - use knowledge to answer questions to find clues Making fossils Art activities - dinosaur collage, clay dinosaur, dinosaur mask Independent TA Support Teacher Support Compare puppet with original design Discuss likes/ dislikes Evaluate final puppet against critera