My Revolution Topic is: My Current Issue Topic is: The French revolution Women’s Rights French Revolution, 1789-1799 Your text, Chapter 23, and page 690 The French Revolution What Caused the French Revolution The French Revolution-Khan Academy Women’s Rights ACLU Women's Rights Ending Violence Against Women Core Issues-NOW Women's Rights What Are the Biggest Problems Women Face Today? Who were the dissident elites?? The three main leaders of the French Revolution for the rebels were ● Georges-Jacques Danton - beside being a member of the national Assembly and the first president of the Committee of public safety he was a member of the city council of Paris, minister of justice and head of the Provisional Executive Council, member of the Convention. ● Jean-Paul Marat, he was and indirect leader in the rebellion, I mean people got motivated from his article ‘L’ami du peuple, which he ranted his disgust on the people in power ● Maximilien Robespierre. He was the leader of the Third estate went to the meeting the king called between the estates, later he became a member of the jacobins where he had the power to execute people with the slightest dissent to the rebellion ● Abigail Adams - was an early advocate for women's rights, and she was known for the letter wrote in march 1776 to her husband John Adams, in Philadelphia, urging him and other members of the Continental Congress to ‘remember the ladies” keep the interests of women in mind as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain ● Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, together they edited and published a woman's newspaper, the Revolution, and formed the National Woman Suffrage Association. ● Sandra Day O’Connor - the first woman to serve on the US Supreme Court in 1981 ● Janet Reno - first female attorney general of the United States in march 1993 ● Nancy Pelosi - first female speaker of the house in 2007 and in reclaimed the tile one more time in 2019 and ● Hillary Clinton - the first woman to be nominated for president of the United States and the first woman to win the popular vote in an American presidential election ● Kamala Harris the first woman and first woman of color vice president of the United States What was the mass Frustration? Peasants were exploited by the higher class/ or estates in terms of tax money and food. Women still face violence, discrimination, and institutiopnal barrieers to equal participation in society. What were the shared motivations?? People wanted equality and food. Women fight for equality, including women’s suffrage (right to vote) and progression in equal opportunity in education, workplace, and participation in society Any state crisis/crises? France was in debt because of funding the The patriarchal system - in the US, in American Revolution. King Louis at the time the realm of politics. women still face attempted to reform the system under various challenges regardless of their finance ministers but eventually they failed and declared bankruptcy. experience, education or abilities, the patriarchal nature of U.S. society carries the perception that women Hailstorms ruined farmer’s harvest therefore are less qualified and less competent food prices raised led to hunger which than men. And that leads people with brought hunger the people of France the incentive to think that a strong (specifically peasants) and intelligent woman represents a problem rather than an integral part of it. Therefore, the US is behind the rest of the world when it comes to electing a woman as president Any major events and outcomes?? ● The peasants leaving the estate general on June 17th, 1789 establishing the National assembly - Louis 16 sent troops to attempt to end the rebellion by making food shortages but the revolutionary thought this was provocation so they responded by seizing the Bastille Prison on July 14 the same year. ● August 4, the National Assembly wrote a new constitution that abolished feudal rights, privileges for nobles, unequal taxation, ● August 26th, they proclaimed the Declaration of Rights of man and citizens. Everyone had the right to liberty, property and security ● Abigail Adams - was an early advocate for women's rights, and she was known for the letter wrote in march 1776 to her husband John Adams, in Philadelphia, urging him and other members of the Continental Congress to ‘remember the ladies” keep the interests of women in mind as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain ● July 19-20, 1848: In the first woman's rights convention organized by women, the Seneca Falls Convention was held in New York, with 300 attendees, including organizers Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Sixty-eight women and 32 men ● The women’s march , Oct 1789, a large group of armed peasant women stormed the palace and demanded the king Louis and Marie Antoinette move from Versailles to Paris because a rumor about Marie Antoinette was hoarding grain inside the palace. - and they moved because they were scared of the power of a crowd (including Frederick Douglass) sign the Declaration of Sentiments, which sparked decades of activism, eventually leading to the passage of the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote. ○ Aug. 18, 1920: Ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is completed, declaring “the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” It is nicknamed “The Susan B. Anthony Amendment” in honor of her work on behalf of women’s suffrage ● May 9, 1960: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first commercially produced birth control pill in the world, allowing women to control when and if they have children. Margaret Sanger initially commissioned “the pill” with funding from heiress Katherine McCormick. ● June 10, 1963: President John F. Kennedy signs into law the Equal Pay Act, prohibiting sex-based wage discrimination between men and women performing the same job in the same workplace. ○ July 2, 1964: President Lyndon B. Johnson, signs the Civil Rights Act into law; Title VII bans employment discrimination based on race, religion, national origin or sex. ● March 12, 1993: Nominated by President Bill Clinton, Janet Reno is sworn in as the first female attorney general of the United States. ○ Sept. 13, 1994: Clinton signs the Violence Against Women Act as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, providing funding for programs that help victims of domestic violence, rape, sexual assault, stalking and other gender-related violence. ● Jan. 4, 2007: U.S. Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) becomes the first female speaker of the House. In 2019, she reclaims the title, becoming the first lawmaker to hold the office two times in more than 50 years. ● Hillary Clinton became the first woman to be nominated for president of the United States when she won the Democratic Party nomination in 2016. She was the first woman to win the popular vote in an American presidential election; however, she failed to win the Electoral College. ● January 20, 2021: Kamala Harris is sworn in as the first woman and first woman of color vice president of the United States. "While I may be the first woman in this office, I will not be the last," Harris said after getting elected in November. These event from far away to today show that despite all the challenges, there is the end of the tunnel for a future where women have the same equality as men in EVERY aspect of life and society Similarities and Differences (SUMMARY) The biggest similarity between the French revolution and the Women’s rights movement is that both fight for equality. Another symbol we can see is the power of the crowd, where in the French Revolution, women grouped up to storm the palace of king Louis and Marie Atoinette. The same thing happens for women’s rights, there are protests but not just women, men and others also participate in the protests. During the French Revolution, the peasants fought for an improved standard of living and education and wanted to get rid of feudalism and for the womens’s rights The women also have been fighting to get rid of discrimination, lack of opportunity in education and society, unequal pay, violence, and reproductive rights and justice. Because they have such a similar end goal so in terms of the big picture, I don't think there is any big difference between the two, like the process is obviously different but otherwise, there's not much . In my opinion only, the burst of rebellion for the French revolution, is like an explosion of a balloon, where the peasants were being taken advantage of for a long time, day to day, to the point that they couldn’t take it anymore and they exploded- Women’s right is more less the same, it’s more like a campfire burning where it’ll keep burning (women keep fighting for equality) until it runs out of fuel (meaning there is change)