Tomas Del Rosario College Capitol Drive, San Jose, Balanga City, Bataan Telefax No.: (047)791-6152; Tel. Nos.: (047) 237-3511, 237-0841 Syllabus for BM3 MATHEMATICS OF INVESTMENT 1st Semester AY 2014-2015 I. Course Description: This course covers the basic mathematical tools and operations met in investment problems. It includes topics such as simple interest, simple discount, compound interest, annuities, present values, amortization, and perpetuities. II. Objectives: At the end of this course, students are expected to: 1. Solve business problems related to simple interest, bank discount, compound amount or future value, present value, simple ordinary annuity, annuity due, simple deferred annuity, and simple perpetuity. 2. Compute sinking fund and amortization, depreciation, and complex annuity. 3. Explain the difference between stocks and bonds as investment items and understand stocks and reading stock quotations. III. Required Textbook: Investment Mathematics by Win Ballada and Susan Ballada, 2013 Edition, Domdane Publishers, Copyright 2013. IV. Grading System: Grades are computed as follows: Preliminary Grade = (C.S. x 2) + Preliminary Exam / 3 Mid-term Grade = (C.S. x 2) + Mid-term Exam / 3 Final Grade = (C.S. x 2) + Final Exam / 3 V. Course Requirement: 1. Examinations and Quizzes Institutional (Regular, e.g. prelims, mid-terms, finals) Final Ave: Prelim Grade + Midterm Grade + Final Grade 3 Quizzes – Quizzes will be given regularly and may be unannounced. 2. Other Course Requirements: Homework, Written Exercises The student’s responsibility is to come to each class prepared. He/She is also expected to take all examinations on the dates scheduled. He/She should read the assigned materials and solve assigned problem materials prior to class. He/She is expected to attend each class and participate actively in the discussions. V. Course Content: LEARNING OBJECTIVES PRELIMINARY PERIOD: 1.Distinguish a lender from a borrower. 2.Calculate simple and compound interest. 3.Calculate maturity value using exact interest method and ordinary interest method. 4.Manipulate the simple interest formula when the unknown is the principal, time or rate. 5.Apply computations to business problems. Students must be able to: 1.analyze a firm’s basic financial statements using basic financial ratios 2.explain limitation of ratio analysis Students must be able to: 1.use the percent of sales method to forecast the financing requirements of a firm 2.describe the limitations of the percent of sales forecast method 3.calculate the firm’s sustainable rate of growth 4.prepare a cash budget and use it to evaluate the amount and timing of a firm’s financing needs TOPIC NO. OF HRS. 3 hours 1.Definition of Terms 2.Finding the simple interest 3.Finding the maturity value 4.Exact Interest Method and Ordinary Interest Method 5.Actual time and Approximate time LEARNING ACTIVITIES Lecture discussion Boardwork Oral and Written Assessment 4 hours Problem Solving Seatwork Recitation Quiz 5 hours Self-test problemspreparation of financial forecasts Recitation Seatwork Quiz 4 hours Illustrations Seatwork Boardwork Quiz 1.Financial Ratios 2.Limiations of financial ratio 1.Financial Forecasting 2.The Sustainable Rate of Growth 3.Financial Planning and Budgeting 4.Discretionary Financing Needs Students must be able to: 1.define and measure the expected rate of return of an 1.Expected Return individual investment 2.Risk 2.define and measure the riskiness of an individual 3.Risk and Diversification investment LEARNING ASSESSMENT 3.explain how diversifying investments affects the riskiness and expected rate of return of a portfolio or combination of assets PRELIM EXAMINATION Students must be able to: 1.measure the market risk of an individual asset 2.calculate the market risk of an individual asset 3.explain recent criticisms of the capital asset pricing model 4.explain the relationship between an investor’s required rate of return on an investment and the riskiness of the investment Students must be able to: 1.distinguish between internal and external sources of funds 2.discuss the different sources of long term capital 3.define and explain the key features and characteristics of bonds 4.distinguish between different kinds of bonds 5.estimate the value of a bond 6.compute a bondholder’s expected rate of return Students must be able to: 1.identify the basic characteristics and features of stocks 2.distinguish between preferred stock and common stock 3.distinguish between a stock and a bond 4.compute for the value of common stock 5.calculate a stock’s expected rate of return Students must be able to: 1.Discuss the difficulty of finding profitable projects in competitive markets 2.Determine whether a new project should be 4 hours Illustrations Seatwork Boardwork Quiz BONDS 1.Definition 2.Characteristics and features 3.Different kinds of bonds 4.Current Yield 5.Yield to Maturity 6.Bondholder’s Expected rate of Return 6 hours Lecture-discussion Quiz Problem Solving Recitation STOCKS 1.Definition 2.Characteristics and features 3.Different kinds of stocks 4.Valuing stocks 5.Yield to Maturity 6.Stockholder’s Expected Rate of Return MIDTERM EXAMINATION CAPITAL BUDGETING 1.Definition of capital budgeting 2.Finding profitable projects 3.Definition and computation, 5 hours Lecture-discussion Quiz Problem Solving Recitation Sample Problem: Initial outlay for a project – P54,200.00 Expected life – 5 years Quiz Recitation Boardwork 1.Measuring Market Risk 2.Measuring a Portfolio’s Beta 3.The Investor’s Required Rate of Return 4.The CAPM 6 hours accepted usinga.the payback period b.NPV c.Profitability index d.IRR Students must be able to: 1.determine relevant and irrelevant cash flows 2.calculate a project’s free cash flows 3.explain how the capital budgeting decision process changes when a limit is placed on the peso size of the capital budget, or there are mutually exclusive projects Students must be able to: 1.explain what the appropriate measure of risk is for capital budgeting 2.determine the acceptability of a new project using both the certainty equivalent and risk-adjusted discount rate methods of adjusting of risk 3.explain the use of decision trees for imitating the performance of a project under evaluation advantages and disadvantages of capital budgeting techniquesa.Payback period b.Discounted payback period c.Net present Value d.Profitability index e.IRR 6 hours 1.Using cash flows rather than accounting 2.Annual free cash flows 3.Definition of Capital Rationing 4.Rationale for Capital Rationing 5.Mutually exclusive projects RISK ANALYSIS 1.Definition of Risk 2.Project Standing alone Risk 3.Project’s contribution-to-firm Risk 4.Systematic Risk 5.Certainty equivalent approach 6.Risk-adjusted discount rates 7.Decision Trees FINAL EXAMINATION Prepared by: MRS. MARICEL V. CANLAS Recommending Approval: Approved by: MR. JEFFERSON L. TRIGUERO Department Chair – BSA DR. MARINA B. SANTOS College Dean 4.5 hours 1.5 hours After-tax cash flows at the end of each year – P20,608 Salvage value at the end of the 5th yr – P13,200 Required Rate f Return – 15% Using the 4 capital budgeting techniques, ANALYZE whether this project should be accepted. OHP Presentation OH Presentation Problem solving Self-test Problems Quiz Recitation Quiz Recitation Seatwork