IFPA Personal Fitness Trainer- Independent Study Exam
This is a pre~exam only tllld notfor c.erJijication. For certificatioJl you must take a
proctored,c/osed book exam. The closet! hook exllm does not contain any questiolls from
this exam. Please refer to your Jlondbook for any a4ditional infoTl1Ullion.
Do not return this exam to ti,e IFPA.
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Please use Ilze enclosed allswer slzeet to allswer all questiollS.
•
Read each question and answers carefully hefore makingyour choice.
•
There is only one BEST answer.
1)
Research has. shown conclusively that reguiarphysicill activity decreases~_ ..,
A) one's risk aflife..thteatcning diseases
B} risk of heart diseases
C) risk of lung diseases
D) risk ofeertain cancers
E) an ofthe above
2)
Knowledge of the principles of personal training increases the coach's chances of safe and effective
--
A) training
B) motivation
C) weight control
DJ exercise
E) fi<n<ss
3)
By slriclest definition, a profession bas three criteria:
A) Specialized edUea1ion, code ofconduct, benefit to community
B) Defined goals. governing board, code ofconduct
C) Benefit to ;:ommunity, principles to protect commi.nl.ity, specialized education .
DJ A&B
EJ A&C
,
•••
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-2 of 16
4)
Pemonal trainers mu§! seek knowledge in _ _.
A)
B)
C)
Dl
E)
5)
medicine, math and thermodynamics
anatomy, physiolOEY. and kinesiology
exercise science., nutrition and related sciences
B&C
aU oflhc above
- - ' the study ofhuman movement, is important to the personal trainer.
Al
Analomy
B) Physiology
C) Kinesiology
D} Human mechanics
E) Medicine
6)
_ _ affects muscle growth. fat utilization and energy levels through the day.
A) PhySiology
B)
C)
D)
E)
Anatomy
Kinesiology
Energy metabolism
Training
7)
lfthe personal trainer cannot _
A) motivate
B) oomnllmicate
C) listen
D) coacb
E) leach
effeetively, nothing else :really matters.
8)
Plates go on the weight trecs_ _, This makes it'easiuto take on and off.
A) with bat still attached
B) lips--in
C) numbers oo.t
D) nwnbers in
E) lips-out
9)
Up to ISO muscle fibers are bundled together by another layer of connective tissue, the - - - - J to form a
A) fasciculus,perimysium
B) perimyslum. fasciculus
C) endomysium, fasciculus
D) epimysium, endomysium
E) endomysium, epimysium
10)
The ____. (protoplasm of the muscle cell) prin:mrily contains hundreds ofthonsands o f _ ,
A) sarcoplasmic reticulum, sarcolemma
B) mitochondria, sarcoplasm
C) sarcoplasm, myofibrils
D) mymin. actin
E) tropomyosi.n. tropouin
tFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-3 of 16
11)
The sarcopJasmic reticulum is paraUel to and surrounds each _ _.
A) sarcomere
B) myofIbril
C) actin
D) myosin
E) myofIlament
12)
The head of the myosin filament, which is bound to the high energy molecule _ ......-J adds water
(hydroly:res)to form a high energy complex including _ _ and Inorganic _ _.
A) ADP,A1P,CP
B) ATP, AMP, 0>2+
C) A TP, ADP, 0>2+
D) adenosine triphosphate; ADP; phosphate
E) adenosine diphosphate; ATP; phosphate
13)
The process of skeletal muscle contraction is called
croIlS-bridging
sliding filaments
fiber-bundling
all oflhe above
E) none ofthe above
.~~
A)
B)
C)
D)
14)
...._~_ diffcrent muscle fiber typeS (classifications) have been identified.
A) 7
B) 5
C) 4
D) 3
tJ 2
IS)
Type ITB fibers are often referred 10 as _ _.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
16)
FT
S1'
FOG
Red
ATP
Type I fibers are often referred to as:_.
A) JoT
B) S1'
C) FOG
DJ While
E) A1P
17)
Training like a world~c1ass endunmce athlete may have the effect of transfonning Type ...
be Type ~_ flbe".
A) llA, I
B) IlA, IlAC
C) UIA
Dj r, UC
E) none of tho above
fibers to
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-4 of 16
J 8)
The increase in diameter believed 10 occur Ihrough remodeling of protein within the cell and an increase
in the number ofactin and myosin filaments. alonS with san:omere addition, refers fO _ _"
A) hyperplasia
B) hypelWphy
C) _phy
D) grov.1h
E) none of the above
19)
The heart itselfrequ:ires an extensive supply of blood, which jt receives Ihrougb _ _"
A) veins
B) arteries
C) caplllaries
D) coronary arteries
E) aorta
20)
The lungs exchange COl for 01 at the tiny air sacs known as ____ "
A) alveoli
B) lruynx
C) tfachea
D) pharynx
E) bronchiole
21)
When the brain stops: receiving enough blood, an individual _ _"
A) may fatigue too early
B) may lose energy
C) will become light-headed and maybe pass out
D) none of the above
E) allofthcabove
22)
_ _ is the performance of activities other than one's primary sport in order' to maintain or improve
fitness for that primary sport or activity.
A) The SAID Principle
B) Cross-traIDing
C) The GPO Principle
D} The FlIT Principle
E) The Specificity Principle
23)
Recovery from a singJe bout of exercise depends upon the .._ .__ _
A) intensity
B)
C)
D)
E)
24)
dwation
type of exercise
all of the above
none ofthe above
The _ _ 1S simply to apply a slightly differentstimulus to each exercise session,
A) SAID Principle
B) concept of variation
C) GPO Principle
0) FlIT Principle
E) concept of plateauing
fFPA PefflOllal Trainer IS Exam--5 of 16
:25)
WithoutATP. the muscles can _ _,
A) use Krebs Cycle
B) neither contract nor relax
C) use fats as energy
D) use protein as energy
E) use carbohydrates as energy
26)
The body breaks carbohydrates down to a simple, one molecule sugar known as _ _
A) glueose
B).
C)
0)
E)
27)
sucrose
The production of_ _ can result in a dangerous situation that may lead to the shut down of metabolic
systems and may reach toxic levels.
A) rigor mortis
B)
C)
D)
E)
28)
All'
Krebs Cycle
glycogen
Krebs cycle
ketone boroes
glycogen
muscular aetivity
The point of on.'Iet of blood lactate is typically the point at which _ _ IS no longer available in
sufficient quantities to moot the increased need for _ _ to break: down pyruvate to generate ATI'
aerobically.
A) oxygen, oXygen
B) glucose, oxygen
C) glycogen, oxygen
D) ATP, glucose
E) betic acid, glucose
29)
h has been found that fat metabolism depends upon a continual breakdown of_ _,
A) fats
B) proteins
C) carbohydrates
D) lactic acid
E) All'
30)
Which energy system is predominantly used during high intensity exercise?
A) Krebs Cycle
B) Lactic acid system
C) ATP-cP
D) Ketosis
E) OBLA
31)
Which energy f>Ystem is predominantly used during moderately high intensity exereise?
A) Krebs Cycle
B) Lactic aeid f>Ystem
C) ATP-CP
D) Ketosis
E) OBLA
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-6 of 16
32)
Which energy system is predominantly used for low intensity exercise?
A) Krebs Cycle
B)
C)
D)
E)
33)
Lactic acid system
ATP-CP
Ketosis
OBLA
As the duration of the exercise increases, there is a shift from relying on
---- metabolism to
metabolism.
A)
il ,
----
carbohydrnte
B) Krebs Cycle, lactic acid
C) Krebs Cycle. ATP~CP
D) carbohydrate, fat
E) carbohydrate, ATP-CP
34)
Type ItA fiber;; are most frequently associaled with which energy system?
A) Aerobic
B) Fat oxidation
C) Krebs Cycle
D) Lactic acid
E) ATP-CP
35)
In using the theoretical fat utiilzation zone, if the client's goa! is
tat loss, the client should perform
cardiovascular exercise_.
A) ala heart rate of 60-70"'10 ofMHR
B) at a heart rate of 50-6j<l/a ofMHR
C) at a beart rate of 50-65% of HRR plus resti.ng heart rate
OJ A&B
EJ A&C
36)
The estimated RPE to train the body to bum fal is approximateiy ___ ~.
A) 6{)"70'A.ofMHR
B) 3....
C) 50.65% ofHRR
D) 220-Age X (60-70'A.)
E) OBLA
37)
Muscular atrophy with age is signifkant in that it leads to _ _.
A) a decreased ability to perform daily functions oflife
B) reduced metabolism
C) increased potential for fal gain
D) increased risk of debilitating falls
E) all ofthe above
38)
Which ofme following is an action ofthe pectoralis major?
A) Intemalrotanonoflheann
B) Adduction
C) Horizontal flexion
D) Pulls the humerus to the from: oflhe torso
E) All ofthe above
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-7,of 16
39)
At birth, the human vertebral column has _ _ individual vertebrae.
A) 36
B) 33
C) 15
D) 12
E) l
4Q)
The oorrectorderofvertebrae from superior 10 inferior is _ _"
A) cervical. thoracic. lumbar. sacral, coccyx
B) thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx, cervk.at
C) lumbar, sacral, eoccyx, cervical, morae!c
DJ cervical, thoracic, lumbar, coccyx, sacral
E) cervical. lumbar. thoracic. COCCYX. sacral
41)
The _ _ plane splits the body into right and left sides. The _ _ plane spJilS the body into front
and back. and the _ _ plane splits the body into an upper and lower portion.
AJ coronal. frontal, sagittal
B) median, coronal, transverse
C) sagittal, transverse, coronal
D) sagitta~ frontal, transverse
E) median, sagittal. transverse
42)
Free~weights
are essential to develop not only the major muscle groups, but also the _ _ that assist in
balance during everyday activities.
A) synergi.'lticmuscles
B) agonist muscles
C} antagonist muscles
D) conceomc-ecrentric cont:mction
E) bones
43)
Hamstrings less than _ _% as strong as the quadriceps are at a very high risk of injury during fast,
explosive running activities.
A) 90
B) 80
C) 75
D) 65
E) 50
44)
The gastrocnemius performs about _ _ % oflhe work in any straight leg heel raise.
A) 90
B) 10
C) 85
Dj 50
E) 6IJ
45)
The soleus perfonnsalmost _ _ % ofthe work in the bent knee posil.ion.
A) 90
B) 10
C) 85
D) 50
E)6IJ
TFPA PeJ'Sonal"frainer IS Exam-8 of1S
--~ .. -------------~---
46)
Incline bench press angle should nol exceed _ _ degrees.
A) 30
B) 45
C) 35
D) 20
£) IS
47)
Lat pull downs are used to strengthen the __
A) latissimus posterior
B) biceps femoris
C) ereetm spinae
D) latissimus dorsi
E) aUofthcabove
is a muscle worked in the seaterl~-row.
48)
A) Latissimus dOISi
B) Rhomboid
C) Biceps brachii
D) Poslerior deltoid
E) All oflbe above
49)
Choose the incorrect statement in regards to proper technique in the seated shoulder press.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Contra~indicated for ~ with back. neck or shoulder problems.
Limit ROM. to one pJane of motion if trainee experiences discomfort.
Plane of Motion I: bar at rest at shoulder level 10 upper arm parallel to ground.
Plane ofmotion n: upper ann parallel to ground to anns upright overbead.
Full ROM: bar at rest at shoulder level to arms locked upright overhead.
50)
Choose the correct techniques fm\he biceps curl,
A) Stand upright with feet rogelher. knees straight, shoulders, back and hcad neutral
B) Hold the barbell in an ovcrhand grip,
C) Curl the bar upward to the shoulders using only the biceps brachii Do not bend the back backwards
ormove the sOoulders,
D) Keep the elbows flared outward throughout the movement.
E) Rapidly return the bar to starting posirion.
51)
Contractions in which the muscle remains the same tength under contraction would be considered
A) isotonic
B) concentric phase
C) isometric
D) dynamic constant resistance
£) isokinetic
52}
Contractions using a specialized machine that maintains the same speed thJ'Qugbout an exercise w<>uld be
consjdered _ _
A) isotonic
B) concentric phase
C) isometric
D) dynamic constant resistance
E) isokinctic
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-9 of' 16
53)
Traditional weight training is more accurately described as _ _.
A) isotonic
B) concentric phase
C) .isometric
D) dynamic constant external resistance
E) isokinetic
54)
The _ ..._ _ is a restricted or blocked exhalation caused by extreme exertion; tense neck and throat
muscles can block the g'ottis in tlle throat, preventing air from being exhaled.
A) concentric
13) val5alva maneuver
C) eccentric
D) ",thma
E) isometric
55)
The exercisers shou1d work all muscles through IDeir full _ _.
A) D.O.M.S.
13) SAW,
C) R.O.M.
D) G.P.O.
l!) F.J.T.T.
56)
Which of the following does not coincide with lFPA Knee Safety Guidelines?
A) Do not excecd the knee-toe line
B) Do not exceed the knee-hip line
C) Do not lock the knees
D) Do not maintain tibia~femur alignment
E) Do not bOlmce at !he bottom
S1)
Which ofthe following does not coincide with lFPA Knee Safety Guidelines?
A) Do not make hard contact with tbe knee to ground
B) Do not place stress against the prueHa
C) Do not pun against the knee~t1bia line
D) Do not put blocks under the heels
E) Hamstrings should maintain at least 85% ofquadriceps strength
58)
Whlch ofthe following does not coincide with lFPA Back Safety Guidelines?
A) Keep the head neutral
B) Shouklm back
C) Keep !he back straight
D) Keep the back flat
E) Keep ilie knees stnlight
59)
Which ofthe following would not be signs or symptoms suggestive ofcardiopulmonfuj' disease or
difficulty?
A) Di1:£i:ne.ss.ligbt·tteadedne.ss, confusion. nausea. fainting
B) Failure ofbeart rate to increase with increase in intensity
C) Client sweating and complaining ofmild fatigue
D) Significant drop in systolic pressure (2()mm Ho Or more)
E) Significant rise in blood·pressure (systolic) > 260mm Hg. diastolic 115mm HJ
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-10 of 16
60)
Whieh ofthe following is the least critical action for a fitness professional with regards to injuries?
A) Being prepared with a certification in CPR and First Aid
B) Have ready acce.ss to first aid kit, ice or suitable substitute
C) Follow appropriate first aid procedures
D) Remember PRICE
E) NotiIY next of kin
61)
Fitness professionals have it resp;:;nsibility to can the Emergency Medical System :anytime they feel
circu:m.stances wammt it Which ofllie following is least likely to warrant calling EMS?
A) Extm;iser IS vomiting
B) Exerciser is unconscious:
C) Exerciser is moving in and oul of consciousness
D) Exerciser has possible broken bones
E) Exerciser has slwred speech.
62)
Most oflbe mU&Cles are attached 10 bones by strong tissues known as _..___
A) ligaments
B) bursa
C) lendons
D} fascia
E) menisci
63)
Bones are connected to one another by fibrous tissues knnwn as _ _ ­
A) ligaments
B) bursa
C) tendons
D) fascia
E) menisci
64)
A .._ _ is a fluid-filled sac found in areas wbere fiictionmightoccur in the body.
A) ligament
B) burna
C) tendon
D) fascia
E)' meniscus
65}
to a bone can be caused by a fall, a blow, and even by a twisting movement
A) Bursitis
B) Strains
C) Tendinitis
0) Spnlins
E) Fractures
66)
is/are usually caused by a fnrce tearing or strelching the ligaments in the Joint and
allowing the bones to move away from their normal position.
A) Dis.locations
B) Strains
C) Tendinitis
D) Sprains
E) Fractures
fFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-11 of 16
67)
The tearing of1lgaments at ajoinr is a ~ .._
A) dislocation
B) slnlm
C} tendinitis
D) sprain
E) frdcture
68)
___ istare a stretching or tearingoftendoos.
A) Dislocation
:8) Strains
C} Tendinitis
D) Sprains
E) Fractures
(9)
Lack of flexibility within a muscle group can lead to symptoms 0(----> including inflammation and
pain.
A) dislocations
B) strains
C) tendinitis
D) sprains
E) fulcture,
70)
Tibia varus, tight hamstrings, tight calf muscles, a high lU'Ch, and excessive supination of the foot can
rouse
-A) media! col1aleralligamentspmin
B) bursitis
C) posterior CTUciale ligamenl tears
D) must!e cramps
E) Achilles tendinitis
71)
_ _ _ can occur from direct trauma or fiiction from the rubbing of a muscle, tendon or bone against
the bursa during activity that requires a repetitive motion.
A)
S)
C)
D)
E)
72)
73}
Medial coUareralligament sprains
Bursilis
Posterior cruciale ligament tears
Muscle cram~
Achilles tendinitis
.~ .._
can be caused by dehydration, elech1.>!yte imbalance. nutritional deficiencies, overuse and
restrictive clothing.
A) Medial collateral ligament spmins
B) Bursitis
C) Posterior cruclate ligament tears
D) Muscle c:ratI1ps
E) Achilles tendinitis
often occur(s) when !he knee Is hyperextended.
A) Medial collateral ligament sprains
S) Bursitis
C) Posterior cruciate ligament tears
D) Muscle cramps
E) Achilles tendinitis
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-12 of 16
74)
~ __. oilen
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
75)
Posterior crueiate ligament tean;
Muscle cramps
Aehilles tendinitis
___.._ produee(s) clicking or popping, locking and a feeling of giving away and sliding during walking;
it may prevent full extension ofthe knee., but may not cause pain and swelling.
A) Chondromalacia
B)
C)
D)
E)
76)
occur(s) when lWkting!he tibia in relation to the femur.
Medial collateralligameot sprain
Bursitis
Menisca! tears
Shin splints
Plantar fascitlis
Prepatellar bursitis
_ _ is a degene;ation of the articular SUfface of the patella,
A) Chondromalacia
B) Meniscal team
C) Shin splints
D) Plantar fasciitis.
E} Prepalctlar bursitis
77)
_ _ can be caused by repealed CIawling. kneeling, rubbing, or a blow below the knee.
A} Chondromalacia
S) Meniscal tears
C) Shin splints
D) Planw fmeiitis
E) Prepatellar bursitis
78)
Pain radiating along the lower leg, _ _~, appears to occur from repetitive SIteSS on hard surfaces,
A) chondromalacia
B) meniscal teatS
C) shjn splints
D) plantar faseiitis
E) prepatellar bursitis
79)
_._ _ is a painful inflammati.on on the bottom .of tile foot
A) Chondromalacia patellae
B) Meniscaltears
C) Shin splints
D) Plantar fascUtis
E) Prepatellar bursitis
80)
Your -client is training strenuously outdoors on a hot summer day and you observe the client expericneing
musck twitches. cnnnps. spasms. and deereases in performance. YOU should treat the client by _ _'
A) applying PRlCE
B) rest.. sall}' foods. water and acclimatization to heat
C) rest, cool the body. water
D) calling EMS; this is a medical emergency
E) all of the above
IFPA PerSonal Trainer JS exam-13 of 16
lH)
Your client is training strenuously ouldoors on a hot SWIlIner day and you observe lhe client experiencing
thirst. weaknes.'>, loss of coordinaliolt, heavy swealing and di1..unes.s. You should treat the client by
A) 'pply PRlCE
B) rest, salty foods, Wafer and acclimatization to heat
C) rest. cool body, water
D) calling EMS; this is a medical emergency
E) all of the above
82)
YOU( client is training strennollSly outdoors on a hot summer day and yon observe the client experiencing
dry, hot skin. increased temperature, emUs, irrational behavior. rapid, weak pulse and rapid, shallow
breathing. You shonld treat the client by _ _"
A) apply PRICE
B) rest. salty foods,. water and acdimatization to heal
C) rest. cool body, wa~r
D) calling EMS; this is a medical emergency
E) all of the above
work{s) by changing the natural hormone level within the body.
S3)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Water
Suppiemems
Fats
Proteins
Drugs
34)
The _ .._ should be set up in a manner to quickly and easily ldentify an individual's risk strntiflCatian.
A) HCQ
B) HHQ
C)HQQ
D) ACSM
E) BPM
85)
The ...~__ of vigorous testing is extremel), limited for the beginner client because neither the lester nor
lhe cxerclserwil1 know at which resistance to start the lest.
A) side-effects
B) quality
C) quantity
DJ risk
E) accuracy
86)
If using ftec~weights, the spotter should assist the exerciser with the _ _"
A) lift-off
8) entire exercise
C) position
D) 'pol
E) technique
87)
The needs analysis is designed to detennine which of the following?
A) Specific exercise movements that shoold be performed
B) Major metabolic !.)'~1em(S) utilized
C) Injury prevention
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-14 of 16
88)
stress:
89}
Periodization theory suggests there are three phases to the body's adaptation when confronted with a
• _~_-----y and --c-~
A) macrocycle. mesocycle, Il'llcrocycle
B) shock, adaptation, staleness
C) hyperlrophy. hyperpl"u., atrophy
Dj =g1h, power, p<aklng
E) gradual, progressive, overload
The trafuing log should include a section _ _ the goals and basic needs analysis of the exerciser.
describing
A)
B)
C)
Dj
E)
90)
including
negle<ting
debating
motivating
Three sets of5 tu6 repetitions describe a _ _ system"
A) tn-set
B) bulk
C) blitz
D) super pump
E) superset
91)
Perfonningsevernl sets of4 exercises, usually fur the same body part. is a ___ system.
A) giant set
B) bulk
C) blitz
D) super pump
E) superset
92)
Severnl partial repetitions perfonned anCl" exhaustion describes a _ _ system.
A) forced .repetitions
B) exhaustion
C) bum
D) bulk
E) super pump
93)
Perfonning a set to failure. lowering the weight, and continuing to failure uescn'bes a _ _ system.
A) heavy fo light
B) light to heavy
C) drop/stripping
D} pyramid
E) superset
94)
The lFPA recommends that less than _.~ % of the total Intake should be from simpJe SUgaIS.
A) 20
B) IS
C) 10
D) 5
E) I
,
,"
IFPA Personal Trainer IS Exam-15 of 16
95)
Some experts have suggesled that an excess of_ _ to _ _ grams of prolein per kilogram of body
weight may lead 10 ammonia toxieity and kidney .stress. ultimately leading to kidney disease and failure.
A) LO-2,0
B) 2,0-3,0
q M-4,0
D) 4,0-5,0
E) 5,0-6,0
96)
In order to maintain hydration, water intake is :recommended to be _ _'
at least eight-8-0z. glasses/day
mQllitored through wine output based upon quantity and color
1 quartll,OOOcaloriesbwned
1 ozlpound of body weight
£) all oftlle above are sound recommendations
A)
B)
C)
0)
97)
When it comes to laking vitamins and minerals, it is. important to note that supplementation is often
_ _ than if the viramms and minerals are obtaJned through a natural food sooree.
A) absorbed at a much higher level
B) better
C) worse
D) absorbed at a much lower level
E) none ofthe above
98)
Mixing _ _ with _ _ when you eat is a sound nutritional recommtndation.
protein; fat
A)
8)
C)
D)
E)
99)
carbohydrates; fat
simple carbohydrates; complex carbohydrates
protein; complex carbohydrates
alloftbeabove
is a psychological state when the individual strives to maximize hisIber human potential.
A) M_ry
B) Affiliation
C} Positive motivation
D) Self-actuaIizatioo.
£) Fimess
100)
For
• as well as psychological reason, rest breaks must be planned into the prOgnlm.
A) physical
B) fiscal
C) physiological
D) emotional
E) practical
,
}JJPA Persona! Trainer IS Exam-16 of 16
'. "'~
.'
STOP
This is tile couclusion ofihe IFPA Personal Fitness Trainer Independent Study Exam. Check your
answers against tile answers given helow. Most answers can befound in your textbook or on tlze video.
Please note tI,al answers may be based IIpon the application ofinformatumjound wiUlinyour study
material.
.----.-.-.--------­
Answers to IFPA Personal Trainer EXlHll-lodependent Study
12.
3.
4.
5.
E
C
A
D
C
6. D
7. B
8. E
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. D
I3.D
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. B
19. D
20. A
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
C
B
D
B
B
A
C
A
C
C
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
B 41. D
A 42. A
D 43. C
D 44. A
E
45. C
B 46. A
E . 47. D
E 48. E
B 49. E
A 50. C
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59:
60.
C
E
D
B
C
D
E
E
C
E
61. A
62. C
63. A
64. B
65, E
66. A
67. D
68. B
69. C
70. E
7l.B
72. D
73. C
74. A
75. B
76. A
77.E
78. C
79. D
80. B
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
C
D
E
B
E
A
D
B
A
B
91. A
92. C
93, C
94. C
95. B
96. A
97. D
98. D
99. D
lOO.C