Smart Grid
Standards and
Operations
MUHAMMAD QASIM
Smart Grid
Definition:
• “An automated, widely distributed energy
delivery network characterized by a two-way
flow of electricity and information, capable of
monitoring and responding to changes in
everything from power plants to customer
preferences to individual appliances.”
• “An electricity delivery system (from point of
generation to point of consumption) integrated
with communications and information
technology.”
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Smart Grid
Standards
Observations:
Friday, 19 June 2020
Smart grid Standards will extend
across the networks (i.e., need
interoperability standards (top
down) and building block
standards (bottom up).
Smart grid Equipment Standards
will be needed to handle
information data management,
communications and control.
Flexible smart grid system
Interoperability Design and
operational Standards will allow
near term and long-term smart
grid evolution.
Development of a body of
Interoperability Smart grid
Standards need to be initiated
now.
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IEEE 2030-2011 Guide to Interoperability
IEEE 1547 arrangement interconnections among value and
auxiliary Networks, Micro-grid, distributed Resources
IEEE
standards for
Smart Grid
IEEE 1366 Guide for Electrical power distribution Reliability
Indices.
IEEE 802 series – Networking
IEEE 1901-2010 Broadband over Power line Networks.
Naming Time Sequence Data records are Practice by IEEE
C37.232-2007.
IEEE Smart meter series.
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IEEE standards for Green Technology
Sr.no
Description
Standards
1
Standard for Quantifying Greenhouse Gas
Emission Credits from Grid ; Baseline
Projects; wind power and small Hydro.
IEEE P1595
2
Energy Efficient Ethernet
IEEE P802.3az
3
Electronic items Environmental appraisal
IEEE 1680 series
4
Universal Green Community Control
Protocol and Networks
IEEE 1888 series
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IEEE standards for Power Quality
• IEEE 1159 Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality
• IEEE1159.3-2003 Suggested Practice for the Transfer of power Quality
Data
• IEEE 1409:Rating from 1KV to 38KV Distribution system, Power
Electronics Application is used for the Improvement of Power Quality.
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IEEE Standards for Utility Automation
• IEEE C37 series for synchro phasers, Testing and
installations P37.242 PMU , phasor Data
concentrator Requirements PC37.244, C37.118
series.
• SCADA and Automation Systems :IEEE C37.1
• Networking :IEEE 802 series.
• Precision Time Protocol in Power System
Applications: IEEE C37.238
• Time Synchronization: IEEE 1588
• Exchanging Information Between Networks:
IEEE P1815.1
• Distribution Network Protocol: IEEE 1815
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IEEE Standard for Synchro phasor Data
Transfer for Power Systems [PC37.118.2]
1.
2.
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) Error Detection.
Synchro phasor measurements shall be tagged with the
UTC
❑Second-of-century count (SoC)
• Four bytes / 32 bits
• Unsigned integer
• Counts seconds from UTC midnight (00:00:00) of January 1,
1970
• Will roll over to zero in 2106 ( Q: Why?)
❑Three bytes for Frac-Sec and one byte for Time Quality Flag.
❑PMU Reporting Rates
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IEEE Standards for Cyber
Security
• C37.240-2014 - IEEE Standard Cybersecurity Requirements
for Substation Automation, Protection, and Control Systems.
• IEEE 1686-Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic
Devices.
• IEEE P37.240- Cyber Security Requirements for Control
systems, Protection and Substation Automation.
• IEEE 1711-Crytographic Protocol for cyber Security of
Substation Serial Links.
• IEEE 1402- Electrical Substations Physical Security .
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Research
Paper:
Smart Grid
Information
Security – A
Research on
Standards
Friday, 19 June 2020
Data and digital security of Smart grid faces serious
difficulties and has increased significant significance.
1. Security of Power dissemination and use in Smart
Grid ought to be give more consideration. Security
insurance might be an issue in smart Utilization.
Security principles and innovation implies in these
perspectives must be very much defined and
created.
2. With the quickly expanding of Smart Meters and
Smart gadgets in Smart Grid, we should pay
attention to terminal security norms.
3. Improving the security the executives of Smart
Grid data frameworks' life cycle will be a viable
technique to make sure about Smart Grid
frameworks.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6180558
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Smart Grid IEEE 2030-2011
Guide to Interoperability
• IEEE 2030 – 2011: “Interoperability is the capability
of two or more networks, systems, devices,
applications, or components to externally exchange
and readily use information securely and
effectively.”
• Smart Grid Interoperability gives the capacity to
convey successfully and move important
information, despite the fact that they might be
utilizing a wide range of data frameworks over
generally various foundations, here and there across
various geographic districts and societies.
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IEEE std 2030(2011):Smart Grid
Interoperability of Energy Technology and
Information Technology Operation with the
EPS , and End-Use Application and Loads.
• IEEE std P2030.1:Electrical-Sourced Transportation
Infrastructure
• IEEE Std P2030.2 :Interoperability of Energy
Storage Systems Integrated with the Electric Power
infrastructure.
• IEEE Standard P2030.3: Test procedure for Electric
Energy Storage Equipment and Systems For Electric
Power Systems Applications
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Standards for
the Smart Grid
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/docum
ent/4780988?arnumber=4780988
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Smart Grid Interoperability
Smart Grid
Interoperability
Electric Power
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Information
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Communications
14
IEEE 2030 Smart Grid Interoperability
Architecture
Provides reference models
for:
• Smart grid architecture
• Smart grid information
exchange
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IEEE 1547 series interconnections between utility and
distributed resources,Mircogrid ,secondary Networks.
The IEEE 1547 series of existing, published standards are:
• IEEE Std 1547™(2003), (reaffirmed 2008) - Electric
Power Systems and Distributed Resources interconnection
• IEEE Std 1547.1™(2005) - IEEE Standard Conformance
Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed
Resources with Electric Power Systems
• IEEE Std 1547.3™(2007) - IEEE Guide for Monitoring,
Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed
Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems.
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IEEE 1547 series interconnections between utility and
distributed resources,Mircogrid ,secondary Networks.
The IEEE SCC21 1547 series of standards development projects
that are currently underway are as follows:
• IEEE P1547.7™ - Draft Guide to Conducting Distribution Impact
Studies for Distributed
• IEEE P1547.6™ - Draft Recommended Practice for
Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power
Systems Distribution Secondary Network;
• IEEE P1547.5™ - Draft Technical Guidelines for Interconnection
of Electric Power Sources Greater Than 10 MVA to the Power
Transmission Grid;
• IEEE P1547.4™ - Draft Guide for Design, Operation, and
Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric
Power Systems.
• Resource Interconnection.
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Standards
for the
Smart Grid
https://ieeexplore.ieee
.org/document/47809
88?arnumber=478098
8
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IEEE 1547- BENEFITS
QUICKENS ENGINEERING
ADVANCES AND USAGE,
INTEROPERABILITY, AND
ESTABLISHMENT.
HELPS EXPANDED
RELIABILITY
ACCOMPLISHMENT AND
QUALITY.
STREAMLINES CONSISTENCE
TO NEEDS, ALLOWING, AND
RUNS THE SHOW.
ENABLES ENHANCED GRID
INTELLIGENCE AND DR
SYSTEMS.
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PROMOTES ADVANCED
COMMUNICATIONS.
SOFTWARE PLATFORMS
INTERCHANGEABILITY.
QUICKER DEPLOYMENT AND
LOWER COST FOR
PROJECTS.
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IEEE 802 series – Networking
Standard
Name
Explanation
802.1
Internet working
Internetwork communications, bridging and routing.
802.3
Logical Link Control
Flow control and error control over data frames.
802.4
Ethernet LAN
All forms of Ethernet media and interfaces, from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps.
802.5
Token Bus LAN
All forms of tokens bus media and interfaces.
802.6
Token Ring LAN
All forms of tokens ring media and interfaces.
802.7
Metropolitan Area Network
MAN technologies, services and addressing.
802.8
Broadband Technical
Advisory Group
Fiber-Optic Technical
Advisory Group
Integrated Voice/Data
Networks
Broadband networking media, interfaces, and other equipment.
802.9
802.3
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Use of fiber-optic media and technologies for various networking types.
Integration of voice and data traffic over a single network medium.
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IEEE Smart
meter
Friday, 19 June 2020
Research paper:
A Smarter Meter: IEEE-1459 Power
Definitions in an Off-the-Shelf Smart Meter.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7151376
• Standard IEEE-1459 apply on Smart Meter.
• All requirements and OIML R46 harmonics
tests passed.
• Standards bodies and Utilities won't have to
buy new reference Standards to affirm the
precision of IEEE-1459 consistent Meters.
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IEEE 1901-2010
Broadband over Power
line Networks.
Research Paper:
State-of-the-art in Power Line
Communications: from the Applications
to the Medium.
Standard
Europe
EN
50065
3–148.5
kHz
CENELEC A band for utility use
CENELEC B-D bands for consumer use
CSMA/CA in CENELEC C band
USA
47 CFR
§15
9–
490/500
kHz
Rules for power line carrier or carrier
current systems apply.
Japan
ARIB
CSMA/CA required.
STD T-84
10–450
kHz
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7467
440
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Remarks
Region
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IEEE 1901-2010 Broadband over Power line
Networks.
The Study of a ZigBee and
Power Line Communication
Connectivity-enabled Home
Area Network Solution for
Smart Grid.
https://www.researchgate.net/p
ublication/297958285_
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Freq.
Local
Data rate
per channel
(Kbits/s)
Number of
channels
Modulation
Approx.
indoor
range(m)
Approx.
outdoor
range (m)
2.4 GHz
Worldwide
250
16
DSSS w/
OQPSK
10
75
915
MHz
America
40
16
DSSS w/ BPSK
10
75
868
MHz
Europe
20
16
DSSS w/ BPSK
10
75
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Renewable Energy Generation (Biomass)
Standards
BS EN 14774-1 ‘’ Determine the moisture content’’
BS EN 14775 “Related to extracting of ash content”
BS EN 14918 “Related to extracting of calorific value“
BS EN 15103 “Related to biofuel bulk density”
BS EN 14961-1 “Related to specification and classes of biofuel”
CEN/TS 14588 “Related to various terminology, definitions, and
descriptions of biofuels”
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RES (Hydropower) Standards
IEC-EN 61116 ‘’ establishments having yields of under 5 MW and
turbines with diameters under 3 m’’
IEC 60041 “ field acceptance tests in order to determine the
hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps, and
turbines”
IEC 60193“Related to hydraulic turbines, storage pumps, and
pump turbines model acceptance tests “
IEC 60308 “International code for testing of speed governing
systems for hydraulic turbines ”
IEC 60545 “Commissioning, operation, and maintenance of
hydraulic turbines”
IEC 60805 “Electromechanical equipment guide for small
hydroelectric installations”
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RES (Solar energy) Standards
IEC-EN 61427 ‘’ Information about secondary cells and batteries for
solar PV energy systems’’
IEC-EN 61724“ Monitoring of energy-related PV system characteristics,
and for the exchange, and analysis of monitored data”
IEC/EN 61215 “design qualification and type approval of terrestrial PV
modules suitable for long-term operation“
IEC 60904-1 “Measurement of PV current–voltage characteristics”
IEC 61215 “Crystalline silicon terrestrial PV modules ”
IEC 61345 “Ability of a PV module to withstand exposure to the UV
radiation from 280 to 400 nm”
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BSI BS EN455105-3 ‘Acquisition of
power station
equipment’’
BSI BS EN 50308
“Protective
measures
requirements for
design, operation,
and maintenance of
wind turbines ”
BSI PD
CLC/TR50373
“Wind turbines
electromagnetic
compatibility“
BSI BS EN 6140012 “Generator
systems of wind
turbine’s power
performance
testing”
RES Standards
(Wind Energy)
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Advanced Distribution
Management Standards
• IEC 60834 ‘’ Tele protection equipment
of power systems – performance and
testing’’
• IEC 60870-5 “Telecontrol equipment
and systems”
• IEC 61968 “Common information
model (CIM)/distribution management“
• IEC 60870-6 “Telecontrol equipment
and systems : inter-control center
communications”
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Distributed Energy Resources
Standards
IEC 60255-24 ‘’ Electrical relays – part
24: Basic arrangement for Transient
Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for
Power frameworks’’
Friday, 19 June 2020
IEC 61400-25 “Wind turbines – part
25: communications for monitoring
and control of wind power plant”
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IEC 61954 “Power electronics for
electrical transmission and
distribution systems“
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Electric Vehicle Standards
IEC/ISO 15118 ‘’ Communication interface of Vehicle to grid’’
IEC 61851 “Electric vehicle conductive charging system”
IEC 62196 “Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle couplers, and vehicle inlets –
conductive charging of electric vehicles“
SAE J1711 “Recommended practice for measuring the exhaust emissions
and fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicles”
SAE J1772 “SAE electric vehicle and plug in hybrid electric vehicle
conductive charge coupler”
SAE J2288 “Life cycle testing of electric vehicle battery modules”
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Standards
for the
Smart Grid
https://ieeexplore.ieee.or
g/document/4780988?arn
umber=4780988
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IEC 62056 ‘’ Information trade for load control, tariff and meter
perusing’’
Advanced
Metering
Infrastructure
Standards
IEC 62058 “Related to Electricity metering equipment (A.C.) –
acceptance inspection”
IEC/TR 62059 “Related to Electricity metering equipment –
dependability“
IEC 61107 “Related to Data exchange for meter reading, tariff, and load
control”
NEMA SG-AMI “Related to Requirements for smart meter
upgradeability”
OPEN meter Deliverables “The OPEN meter project is initiated by EU
to specify a comprehensive set of open and public standards for AMI”
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Communications Standards
• CDMA-one (TIA/EIA/ IS-95-A) ‘’’’ Mobile station – base
Station similarity standard for double mode wideband
spread spectrum cellular framework’’
• EDGE “Related to Enhanced data rates for GSM
evolution”
• GMR/ETSI TS 101376 “Related to GEO-mobile radio
interface specifications“
• GSM “Related to Global system for mobile
communications”
• HD-PLC “Related to High definition power line
communication (HD-PLC)”
• HSPA “Related to High speed packet data access”
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Interoperability Standards
IEEE 1686-2007 ‘’ FOR
SUBSTATION
INTELLIGENT
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
(IEDS) CYBER SECURITY
CAPABILITIES’’
IEC 60870-6/ TASE.2
“MATURE STANDARD
THAT IS WIDELY
IMPLEMENTED WITH
COMPLIANCE TESTING”
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IEEE C37.118 “INCLUDES
SOME REQUIREMENTS
FOR COMMUNICATIONS
AND MEASUREMENT”
IEC 61968/61970 SUITES
“RELATED TO
INTEGRATION WITH IEC
61850 AND MULTIPEAK“
ANSI/CEA 709.1-B
“RELATED TO SPECIFIC
PHYSICAL LAYER
PROTOCOL”
ANSI/ASHRAE 1352008/ISO 16484-5 BACNET
“RELATED TO BACNET A
HOME AND BUILDING
AUTOMATION
STANDARD”
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Research Paper:
Application Research Base on System
Engineering for Analysing Smart Grid
Standards
• Mapping diagram is an instrument to dissect the
standards of smart grid.
• As the smart grid includes a great many
guidelines, the conventional manual techniques
can never again be utilized for investigating it.
• Additionally with the generally utilized of rising
assortment of IT equipment, it causes
progressively interest for interoperability for smart
grid devices.
• https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6303370
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Bringing IEC 61850 and Smart Grid together
Research Paper:
• An open arrangement gives a course that permits new smart applications to be
implanted in control centres, networks and substations, and guarantees they approach
clusters of heterogeneous power sources.
• By utilizing IEC 61850 as the fundamental innovation in the Web2Energy venture,
connected to investigate with respect to the utilization of IEC 61850 for processtransport interchanges, IEC 61850 and the Smart Grid are being incorporated together.
• The utilization of normalized correspondence conventions (IEC 61850), ICT organize
security (IEC TS 62351) and database the executives utilizing Common Information
Models (CIM) as per IEC 61968 (for DMS, conveyance the board frameworks) gives
an open guidelines based correspondence answer for Smart Grid applications.
• https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6162749
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Impact of IEEE
Standards on
Smart Grid
Implementation
Thank You
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