Name: ____________________ 1. The transfer of traits from parents to offspring is called ________________. 2. The four different molecules that make up DNA are A,C,G,T. They are the _______________________. 3. Characteristics passed from parents to offspring are called ________________. 4. This type of organism always produces offspring with the same traits as the parent. (It has two of the same alleles) _______________ 5. ________________ is the scientific study of heredity. 6. An organism’s ______________ is its genetic makeup. 7. The different forms of a gene are called ____________. 8. This type of trait always shows up in an organism: ____________. 9. This type of trait is sometimes masked, or covered up: ____________. 10. A ______________ has two different alleles for a trait. 11. A ________________ is a chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles. 12. An organism’s physical appearance, or its visible traits are its ______________. 13. In ______________, the alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, but both alleles show up in the offspring. 14. The process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half in order to produce sex cells is ________________. 15. The factors that control traits are called ____________. Word Bank: Traits Heredity Genetics Purebred Genes Alleles Recessive Genotype Nitrogen Bases Codominance Meiosis Phenotype Punnett square Dominant Hybrid