Snap Circuit Sets Name:___________________________________________________ Build the circuits as shown in the Experiment Books- Be sure to pay close attention to the diagram. Build Project 1: Electric Light & Switch A. What happens when you close the switch? _____________________________________ B. What happens when you open the switch? ______________________________ Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ C. This is an example of what type of circuit, series or parallel (Circle one) D. What is the voltage of the circuit? E. Give 2 examples of switches used in everyday life a. ____________________________ b. ____________________________ Build Project 2: DC Motor & Switch Make sure the + sign on the motor (M1) is close to the + side of the battery pack A. What happens when you close the switch? _____________________________________________ B. What is the electrical energy changed into? ____________________________________________ C. How is this circuit similar to the lap circuit in project 1? ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Build Project 5: Lamp & Fan In Series A. This is an example of ______________ circuit. Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ B. Compare the brightness of the bulb in this circuit with the fan on the motor compared to with the fan off the motor. _________________________________________________________________________ C. With this in mind, the voltage from the batteries will get divided between them. Which load will use more voltage? _____________________ D. What would happen if you removed the snap that connected the lamp to the on switch? ______________ Why?______________________________________________________________ Build Project 6: Lamp and Fan in Parallel A. This is an example of a ____________ circuit B. Compare the brightness of the bulb in this circuit with the fan on the motor and with the fan off the motor. Describe your results ________________________________________________ C. The voltage from the batteries in the circuit in _______ volts. What is the voltage applied to each device? _______ D. Remove one of the snaps connecting to the lamp. Describe what happens to the motor when the lamp is disconnected.____________________________________________________________________ E. How is a parallel circuit different from a series circuit? ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Build Project 11: Flying Saucer A. Turn the switch to on, and when it reaches max speed shut the switch off. What happened? _________________________________________________________________________________ B. Why does this happen? (Note the direction the blades are moving) _________________________________________________________________________________ C. Now switch the direction of the motor (rotate it, so the positive battery terminal is with the positive motor terminal) what happened?)_________________________________________ Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ D. Now switch the slide switch with the press switch, what happened? __________________________________________________________________________________ E. Now add a second battery pack to the circuit. What does that change? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ F. What are the volts of the circuit now? _____________ Build Project 13: Two Speed Fan A. What is the path of the current through this circuit when only the slide switch is closed?_____________ __________________________________________________________________________________ B. What happens when you close the press switch? __________________________________________ C. IS this a series or parallel circuit? _______________________________________________________ D. What is the purpose of the lamp in this circuit? _____________________________________________ E. If you have a multiple speed fan at home, how can you increase or decrease the speed? __________________________________________________________________________________