5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet segment 2 criminal justice Terms in this set (45) Patrolling certain areas, Writing tickets, citations, and reports, Serving the community (e.g., changing tires, assisting with bank deposits, etc.), & Testifying police officer in court cases In addition to having a high school diploma or GED, one must also graduate from a training program, often referred to as the police academy, in order to become a police officer. - Searching inmates for weapons and other contraband (i.e. illegal or unauthorized objects) Inspecting cells for contraband correctional officer Subduing prisoners and breaking up fights Escorting prisoners to and from visitation facilities and courtrooms - All correctional officers must undergo intensive training prior to working with inmates segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 1/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet - The primary goal of a probation officer is to work with the offenders to manage their behaviors and become productive members of society again. Probation officers may meet with these offenders at their homes or in an office environment. probation officer - Most agencies require that a parole officer have a minimum of a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field, such as sociology or psychology. Probation officers may also have to obtain specialized training to become certified in their jurisdiction. - Perform legal research in order to build an effective case Advise clients Interpret laws and codes for individuals and companies lawyer Prepare legal documents such as contracts and wills - Lawyers must complete four years of school toward a bachelor's degree and then three more years in law school, for a total of seven years of formal schooling! Becoming a lawyer is a very competitive endeavor. segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 2/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet - Conducting legal research to help a lawyer build a case Performing investigative work to determine the facts of a case Organizing information related to a case Preparing legal documents (e.g., contracts and financial reports) paralegal - Some individuals seek an associate's degree in paralegal studies. Others may get their bachelor's degree in a different field and then decide that they're interested in becoming a paralegal. Instead of going back to school, they may opt to complete a paralegal training program, which could take as little as a few months. - Although they sometimes decide a person's guilt or innocence, more often they make other decisions, such as whether a case is strong enough to go to trial, whether to allow bail, and whether judge certain evidence should be permitted. - Before considering a judgeship, most judges study law for a minimum of seven years to earn a law degree, pass the bar exam to become a lawyer, and practice law for many years as well. Forensic scientists are usually employed by the forensic scientist local, state, or federal government and typically work in a lab where they analyze and report on evidence. segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 3/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet - Interview witnesses and others involved in a case in order to glean information Gather evidence from a crime scene Conduct surveillance in order to catch criminals in the act or gather further information about a case private investigator Retrieve and analyze information from public records and background checks - Some employers may require that an investigator be licensed, have some college credits, or have previous work experience in criminal justice or a related field. Forensic pathology is pathology that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a forensic pathologist corpse. A post mortem is performed by a medical examiner, usually during the investigation of criminal law cases and civil law cases in some jurisdictions. forensic anthropologists examine human remains to forensic anthropologist determine important details regarding the deceased's age, sex, ethnicity, and time of death among other key pieces of information. computer forensic investigators know how to computer forensic investigator retrieve information deleted from a computer or discover what Internet searches a suspect has been conducting. Reasonable suspicion is a lower standard of proof than probable cause and can be defined as the reasonable suspicion vs suspicion of a reasonable police officer (not a probable cause reasonable person, as is required for probable cause) that a crime is taking place or is about to take segment 2 criminal justice place. https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 4/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet To exonerate someone is to clear them of all exonerate vs acquit criminal charges and convictions in relation to a specific crime. Acquit is to free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. Active listening requires the listener to devote his or active listening vs passive her full attention to what is being said (taking in listening body language, tone, etc.). Passive Listening is listening without reacting. indeed vs usajobs indeed has every job, usajobs has federal jobs in the criminal justice system A cover letter is a professional letter addressed to the hiring manager that explains how the skills and experience listed on your resume will help you to be successful in the position to which you are resume vs cover letter applying. A resume is a brief, formal document detailing an applicant's education, work experience, skills, and career objectives. It is designed to give the hiring manager an overview of the applicant's qualifications. Phonetic alphabet is used to spell things in loud phonetic alphabet vs 10-codes areas (alpha, bravo, charles, etc). 10-codes are codes to report incidents without alerting the public (10-22 is disregard). Plain language is to replace 10-codes by using just normal language. Jargon is comprised of words, plain language vs jargon phrases, abbreviations, and acronyms used by law enforcement officers to communicate to one segment 2 criminal justice another and to dispatch. https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 5/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet if you asked an innocent person what he thinks may have been the motive for a robbery, he or she will usually give an opinion, such as, "Maybe the robber was really desperate for money." On the other hand, actions/body language of: innocent vs guilty the guilty suspect knows what the motive is and is actively trying to hide it. Guilty people, however, may try to buy time by repeating the question or supplying irrelevant information. For instance, a suspect may say, "Are you asking me if I took someone's money?" or "You don't even know me." an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 14th amendment 1868, defining national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons. stopped stop and frisks. altruism the genuine desire to do good baseline a suspect's normal body language concerned citizens who provide police with citizen journalist information via social networks that assist officers in preventing and solving crimes The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 was an community mental health act to provide federal funding for community centers act mental health centers and research facilities in the United States. compassion sympathy segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 6/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet a secondary stress response that occurs as a result compassion fatigue of ongoing or long-term exposure to trauma, either directly or indirectly The Federal Bureau of Prisons grants some sick and dying prisoners their freedom through a program known as compassionate release. This program, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of compassionate release 1984, grants federal courts the power to reduce an inmate's sentence to time served if there are "particularly extraordinary or compelling circumstances which could not reasonably have been foreseen by the court at the time of sentencing." the practice of feeding suspects classified confession contamination information about a crime or crime scene in order to elicit a compelling confession Conflict management is the ability to be able to conflict management identify and handle conflicts sensibly, fairly, and efficiently. conflict of interest constructive criticism a conflict between what is good for one party and what is good for another criticism that is intended to help professionals further develop their skills individuals who agree to exchange information with informants law enforcement officers in order to receive a shorter sentence or other incentive such as money segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 7/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet the ability to be trustworthy and abide by a moral integrity and ethical code of conduct the ability of public safety agencies to share interoperability information with one another across departments and jurisdictions interpersonal skills mandatory minimum sentencing laws skills that enable us to effectively communicate and cooperate with others state and federal laws that dictate the minimum sentence of incarceration that a judge can impose on individuals convicted of certain offenses Mentally Ill Offender The legislation includes funding for mental health Treatment and Crime courts and diversion programs. Reduction Act Minimum security institutions, also known as Federal Prison Camps (FPCs), have dormitory housing, a minimum-security housing relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio, and limited or no perimeter fencing. These institutions are work- and program-oriented The basics of good personal hygiene include: Taking regular showers and baths personal hygiene Brushing your teeth at least twice a day Keeping your hair trimmed and brushed Keeping your nails trimmed or manicured Wearing clean clothes segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 8/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet In addition to taking bribes, police officers have been caught stealing evidence, planting evidence, and using intimidation to elicit false confessions. police misconduct Other police officers may commit crimes unrelated to their profession, such as speeding or gambling, because they mistakenly think that they are above the law. racial profiling Suspecting someone of a criminal activity based on the person's race or ethnicity alone most commonly used - Confrontation - Theme development (three types of theme development: rationalizing the crime, blaming the victim or someone else for the crime, and reid technique minimizing the seriousness of the crime) - Stopping denials - Overcoming objections - Getting a suspect's attention - Suspect loses resolve - Alternatives segregated housing units cells designed to hold prisoners in solitary confinement The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a United States law federal bureau of prisons enforcement agency responsible for the custody, control, and care of individuals incarcerated in the federal prison system of the United States. segment 2 criminal justice https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 9/10 5/6/2021 segment 2 criminal justice Flashcards | Quizlet Work ethic is a combination of values that demonstrates that you take your job seriously and work ethic are committed to doing it to the best of your ability. Some of these values include integrity, diligence, and loyalty. https://quizlet.com/397959953/segment-2-criminal-justice-flash-cards/ 10/10