Is it how close Is it the Tilt the earth is to of the earth the sun??? on its axis??? REASONS FOR THE SEASONS: The tilt of the earth’s axis of 23.5o- The axis ALWAYS points in the same direction as Earth moves in its orbit Earth’s movement around the sun SEASON FACTS: Summer Solstice- In the Northern Hemisphere- June 21- North pole tilted toward the sun- more direct rays & longer days Winter Solstice- North pole tilted AWAY from the sun- December 21. Fewer daylight hours, less direct rays Equinoxes- Two times during the year, the sun is directly overhead at the equator at solar noon- marking the beginning of the spring & fall seasons- equal hours of day and night VERNAL (spring) EQUINOX- March 21 AUTUMNAL(fall) EQUINOX- September 21