Benchmarking Using external comparisons to understand what is occurring in your company Contingency Planning Planning for alternative courses of action should your plain fail or situations change Forecasting Predicting what future conditions will be like Mission Statement A description of what an organization actually does, why it does it Vision Statement A description of what's important to you and can help guide you towards a decision or objective SWOT Analysis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats Competitive Advantage Comes from operating in successful ways that are difficult to imitate (e.g. processes, innovation, IP) Strategy Comprehensive action plan that identifies long-term direction for an organization, guiding resource utilization to accomplish goals with sustainable competitive advantage Distribution Alliance Joining with distributor to accomplish product/service sales/distribution E-Business Strategy Use of internet to gain competitive advantage BCG Matrix Analyzes business opportunities according to market growth/market share Controlling Monitoring performance and taking action to ensure desired results Feedforward Controls Ensures directions and resources are right before work begins Concurrent Controls Focuses on what happens during work process Feedback Controls Takes place after an action is completed