1
1g LÛ
evsjv‡`k †Rj †KvW
evsjv‡`k KvivMvimg~‡ni ZË¡veavb I e¨e¯’vcbv wewagvjv
(miKv‡ii KZ©…Ë¡vax‡b cÖKvwkZ)
Aa¨vq-It cwiwPwZ
1. wbgœewY©Z AvBb I cÖweavb Øviv KvivMvi cÖwZôv, e¨e¯’vcbv, Kvivevm I Aš—ixY e¨w³‡`i
AvPiY Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ k„sLjv I i¶bv‡e¶Y wbqwš¿Z nq t1| Kviv AvBb, 1894 m‡bi 9 bs AvBb, ms‡kvwaZ|
2| e›`x AvBb, 1900 m‡bi 3 bs AvBb, ms‡kvwaZ|
3| ms‡kvabg~jK we`¨vjq AvBb (widi‡gUwi ¯‹yjm G¨v±), 1897 m‡bi 8 bs AvBb|
4| cvMj AvBb, 1912 m‡bi 4 bs AvBb |
5| e›`x mbv³KiY AvBb, 1920 m‡bi 33 bs AvBb|
6| †e½j †ev÷©vj ¯‹yj AvBb, 1928 m‡bi 1 bs AvBb|
7| KviLvbv AvBb, 1965 m‡bi 4 bs AvBb|
8| wkï AvBb, 1974 m‡bi 39 bs AvBb|
mKj †kªYxi e›`xi KvivMv‡i Aš—ixY, `Û Kvh©Ki, Avcxj, D¤§v`MÖ¯’Zv Ges Abyiƒc Kvh©vw`
‡`Iqvbx Kvh©wewa, 1908 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb, †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewa, 1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb Ges
`Û wewa (1860 m‡bi 45 bs AvBb) Gi weavbvejx Kviv cÖk vmb m¤ú‡K©I cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
(†bvU t- 1974 m‡bi wkï AvBb, †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa Ges `Ûwewa e¨ZxZ Dc‡ii mKj AvBb
GB ‡Kv‡Wi 2q L‡Û gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q)|
Aa¨vq II
KvivMv‡ii †kªYx web¨vm
2. evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq ¯’vwcZ KvivMv‡ii ‡kªYxmg~n wbgœiƒc t
(i) †K›`ªxq KvivMvimg~n - mvRvcÖvß I wePvivaxb mKj ‡kªYxi e›`x Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj †kªYxi
e›`x‡`i Aš—ix‡Yi Rb¨|
(ii) ‡Rjv KvivMvimg~n - mvRvcÖvß, wmwfj, wePvivaxb I wW‡Uby¨ e›`xmn mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i
Aš—ix‡Yi Rb¨| 10 erm‡ii AwaK `xN© †gqv‡` mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i
Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hLbB cÖ‡qvRb n‡e 10 erm‡ii AwaK mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`‡k ‡Rjv KvivMv‡i Aš—ixY ivLv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
(iii) wejyß|
wR.I. bs1964 wc. †R
ZvwiL 8B Ryb
1929
(iv) we‡kl KvivMvimg~n - miKv‡ii wm×vš— Abyhvqx we‡kl A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †kªYxi e›`xMY‡K
Aš—ix‡bi Rb¨|
3. ‡`‡k †K›`ªxq KvivMvimg~n wbgœiƒc t
(i) XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(ii) ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(iii) Kzwgj- v †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(iv) h‡kvi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(v) gqgbwmsn †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(vi) wm‡jU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(vii) iscyi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
2
(viii) PÆMÖvg †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(ix) ewikvj †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
(x) Kvwkgcyi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi (BDwbU-1)|
(xi) Kvwkgcyi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi (BDwbU-2)|
GB mKj †K›`ªxq KvivMvi¸‡jv †Rjv KvivMvimg~‡ni Abyiƒc Ges †m‡nZz mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i
MªnY K‡i| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a miKvi †h †Kvb †Rjv KvivMvi‡K †K›`ªxq KvivMvi wnmv‡e †NvlYv
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
4. GKRb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †Rjv KvivMv‡ii cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ fvZv MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GB fvZv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjv KvivMvi¸‡jv‡K c~e©eZ©x erm‡i Aš—ixY e›`x‡`i ‰`wbK
Mo Abyhvqx PviwU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡e| †hgb t
cÖ_g †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMvi- ‡h KvivMv‡i c~e©eZ©x erm‡i, ˆ`wbK M‡o 500 ev Z‡ZvwaK e›`x
Aš—ixY wQj|
wØZxq †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMvi- ‡h KvivMv‡i c~e©eZ©x erm‡i ˆ`wbK M‡o byb¨Zg 300 Rb I AbwaK
499 Rb e›`x Aš—ixY wQj|
Z„Zxq †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMvi- ‡h KvivMv‡i c~e©eZ©x erm‡i ‰`wbK M‡o byb¨Zg 150 Rb I AbwaK
299 Rb e›`x Aš—ixY wQj|
PZz_© †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMvi- ‡h KvivMv‡i c~e©eZ©x erm‡i ˆ`wbK M‡o byb¨Zg 50 Rb I AbwaK
150 Rb e›`x Aš—ixY wQj|
wR 1bs 217 cÖwZwU KvivMv‡ii †kªYx Acwinvh©fv‡e AcwieZ©bxq n‡e bv| eZ©gvb A_© erm‡i cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨
ZvwiL 29‡k c~e©eZ©x cwÄKv erm‡ii Mo Abyhvqx cÖwZ ermi GwcÖj gv‡m Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †kªYx wba©viY
†m‡Þ¤^i
Ki‡eb| GB wbq‡gi Aax‡b GKwU †Rjv KvivMv‡ii gh©v`v hLbB wbgœ n‡Z D”PZi †kªYx‡Z
1908 Ges iƒcvš—wiZ nq, GBiƒc cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Kvivi¶x‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K AwZwi³ Kg©Pvix cÖvwßi
bs 174
gÄyix cÖ`v‡b Kviv gnv cwi`k©K ¶gZvevb, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, G‡Z Òms¯’vcbÓ Lv‡Z A_© eivÏ
ZvwiL 2iv
e„w× cv‡e bv|
wR we bs
6514 wc,
ZvwiL 16B
wW‡m¤^i
1912
Ryb 1909.
5. wejyß|
6. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i fxo Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wm×vš— g‡Z ¯^í †gqv‡`i mvRvcÖvß
ev Ab¨vb¨ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K †Rjv KvivMv‡ii Aš—ixY ivLv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
7. AvBb Abyhvqx †`Iqvbx e›`x‡`i‡K †dŠR`vix e›`x‡`i n‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e †Rjv A_ev †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡i †h †Kvb c„_K As‡k ivL‡Z n‡e|
8. wejyß|
9. cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi, †WcywU mycvi, Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi,
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, gwnjv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi Ges miKvi †hiƒc cª‡qvRb
g‡b K‡ib †miƒc Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix _vK‡e|
‡Rjv KvivMv‡i GKRb mve©¶wbK mycvi, Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, †Rjvi,
†WcywU †Rjvi Ges miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ msL¨K Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v- Kg©Pvix _vK‡e|
10. wejyß|
11. wejyß|
12. wejyß|
13. wejyß|
14. KvivMv‡ii Kg©Pvixi †Kvb m`m¨‡K KvivMv‡ii †h ‡Kvb †kªYxi wbe©vnx `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv
n‡j wZwb miKvix wbq‡g `vwqZ¡ fvZv cÖvc¨ n‡eb|
15. ‡h †Kvb KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi A_ev mycvi Gi mvgwqK Abycw¯’wZ‡Z GKRb Kg©KZ©v
PjwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j Zvi mgch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv|
3
16. wejyß|
17. miKv‡ii we‡kl gÄyix e¨ZxZ †Kvb ¯’vqx c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv wKsev wewa 18, 28, 912,
948, 983 ev 1258 G †hgb Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zgb e¨ZxZ wewa 18 Gi Aax‡b Kviv gnv
cwi`k‡Ki c~e©vby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ †Kvb A¯’vqx c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv|
AwZwi³ ms¯’vcb
‡Rj
mvK©yjvi 38,
1983 Ges
bs-18,
1907
wewa-1355,
†e½j dig
bs 5152
18. h‡_ó KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡j, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AwZwi³ Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb
Abyaveb Ki‡j Aby‡gvw`Z ‡eZb †¯‹‡j AwZwi³ msL¨K Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k dig bs
15 †Z QywU ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb Rbej chv©ß b‡n g‡g© we¯—vwiZ eY©bv K‡i Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Gi wbKU Av‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb| mvaviYZt dvuwmi Av‡`kcÖvß e›`x‡K cÖnivi Rb¨ A_ev
wePvivaxb e›`x‡K m½ †`qvi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`‡bi †gqv` AwZµvš— nIqvi ci cybivq bZyb
wb‡qv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AwZwi³ wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv|
¸i“Zi Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j Zr¶bvr ¯’vbvš—‡ii cÖ‡qvRb
n‡j Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki c~e© Aby‡gv`b bv _vK†j ‡h msL¨K AwZwi³ Rbej cÖ‡qvRb Zv
wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Ri“ixwfwˇZ Aby‡gv`b †P‡q wmwbqj mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i
wjL‡eb|
19. wejyß|
20. wejyß|
Aa¨vq III t mvaviY ZË¡veavb
cwi‡”Q`-1t Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
aviv-5,
AvBb-9,
1894
21. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K miKvi KZ…©K wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb| wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx GB c`wU cyiY Kiv
n‡e|
22. KvivMv‡ii mvaviY wbqš¿Y I ZË¡veavb Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Dci eZ©vq Ges KvivMv‡ii
Af¨š—ixY Avw_©K, k„sLjv I e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi RvixK…Z Av‡`k mKj g¨vwR‡÷ªU I Kviv
Kg©KZ©v cÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb| wZwb KvivMvi msµvš— mKj wewa weavb K‡Vvifv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv wbwðZ
Ki‡eb| g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K †Kvb AvBb ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`k jswNZ
n‡j Ges Bnv Zvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv m‡Z¡I Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Zv miKvi‡K
AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa-72, 23. wZwb KvivMv‡ii mKj cÖKvi e¨q c~Y© wbqš¿Y Ki‡eb| KvivMvi cwiPvjbvi wbwg‡Ë cª‡qvRbxq
44, 50 A‡_©i Rb¨ cÖwZ ermi miKv‡ii wbKU GKwU ev‡RU †ck Ki‡eb|
24. wb‡¤§v³ LvZmg~n e¨ZxZ KvivMvi cwiPvjbv eve` mKj cÖKvi gvwmK LiP I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwU
Li‡Pi wnmve Zvi wbKU †ck Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb Zv wbix¶v Ki‡eb|
wewa 1340,
1360
wmG †KvW
227 `ªôe¨|
mvKz©j vi bs
28 Gd
ZvwiLt 29
Ryj vB 1910
wR I bs
5198 wc‡R
ZvwiL 09
b‡f¤¦i
1932 wewa1378(3)
G| MYc~Z© wefvM KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri e¨q ;
we| dig wWcvU©‡g›U KZ…©K mieivnK…Z †iwRóvi I di‡gi g~j¨ ;
wm| ‡gwWK¨vj ‡óvi wWcvU©‡g›U KZ„©K mieivnK…Z wPwKrmv mvgMÖxi g~j¨|
25. miKvi KZ…©K mgq mgq †NvwlZ Avw_©K ¶gZv Ac©Y Abyhvqx Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Avw_©K ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
26. wbgœewY©Z kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K miKv‡ii `„wó‡MvPi bv K‡i cÖZviYv, Pzwi,
e¨w³we‡k‡li MvwdjwZ I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Abv`vqx c‡Y¨i g~j¨ ev miKvix A_© (Public money)
Pzovš—fv‡e Ae‡jvcb (Write off) Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
1| †h †Kvb wbw`©ó Lv‡Z ¶wZi cwigvb 30,000/- UvKvi D‡a© bq|
2| Ggb †Kvb c×wZMZ ΓwUi Kvi‡Y ¶wZ nq bvB, †h c×wZ ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wb‡`©k
cÖ‡qvRb Ges
3| ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi Ggb †Kvb gvivZ¥K MvwdjwZ nqwb, hvi Rb¨ k„sLjvg~jK Kvh©µg
†bqv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
4
27. wejyß |
28. wZwb cÖ‡qvRb†ev‡a ev‡RU msKyjvb mv‡c‡¶ RvZxq †eZb †¯‹‡ji cªviw¤¢K †eZb †¯‹‡j AbwaK
GK erm‡ii Rb¨ AwZwi³ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e wbR Kvh©vj‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb A¯’vqx
c` m„wó Kiv Zvi GLwZqvif~³ b‡n |
Kviv wefv‡Mi ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©vi e¨wZµgag©x †Kvb we‡kl KvR, hw` Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU b¨vq msMZfv‡e we‡kl cyi®‹vi cvIqvi gZ kªgmva¨ ev ‡gav m¤úbœ g‡b nq, Z‡e wZwb ev‡RU
msKyjvb mv‡c‡¶ cÖwZ‡¶‡Î AbwaK 50,000/- UvKv ch©š— c~i¯‹vi gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡bvU t-cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ mv‡c‡¶ wZwb KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycviMY‡K mvRvcÖvß ev wePvivaxb
gwnjv e›`x‡`i cvnviv A_ev m½ †`qvi Rb¨ PjwZ †eZb ‡¯‹‡j GK bvMv‡o AbwaK wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ gwnjv
Kvivi¶x wb‡qvM, mvaviY ev we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
29. Kviv wefv‡Mi mKj wb‡qvM, wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK m¤úbœ n‡e|
29.1 ‡h †¶‡Î wZwb wb‡qvM`vbKvix KZ…©c¶, †m †¶‡Î †Kvb Aat¯—b Kviv Kg©Pvix‡K wZwb e`jx
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB wewai 194 Ges miKvix Kg©Pvix k„sLjv I Avcxj wewagvjv, 1985 Abyhvqx
wZwb †h †Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wewa
843,
840
30. wZwb 1900 m‡bi III bs AvBb Gi 29 (2) aviv Abymv‡i e›`x‡`i‡K †`‡ki GK KvivMvi n‡Z
Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jxi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
gnvgvix ev cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vMKv‡j wZwb mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K †h †Kvb KvivMv‡ii ¯’vqx
feb n‡Z A¯’vqx ‡KvqvU©v‡i miv‡bvi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb| GB mKj e›`x‡K †h mKj ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—
i Kiv n‡e Zv Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki mycvwik Abyhvqx miKvi 1894 m‡bi 9 bs AvBb (Kviv AvBb)
Gi aviv 3 †gvZv‡eK A¯’vqx KvivMvi †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wewa 77 31. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq KvivMvi erm‡i GKevi Ges cÖwZwU †Rjv KvivMvi Kgc‡¶
cÖwZ `yB erm‡i GKevi ev cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a AviI Nb Nb cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| cÖwZev‡i cwi`k©‡bi mgq
wZwb Kviv cÖv½b, IqvW©, †mj Ges Ab¨vb¨ mshy³ ¯’vbmg~n †`L‡eb| cwi`k©‡bi mgq wZwb
KvivMv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †`L‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx Av‡e`b ev Awf‡hvM Kivi
my‡hvM w`‡eb Ges KvivMv‡ii k„sLjv msµvš— mKj wel‡qi †LuvR Lei wb‡eb I wm×vš— w`‡eb|
wZwb mKj wnmve, LvZvcÎ, ‡iKW© Kvh©Ki wbqg Abyhvqx m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e i¶bv‡e¶Y n‡”Q wKbv
Ges GB mKj †iKW© c‡Îi wbivcËvi Dchy³ e¨e¯’v Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb| cwi`k©bKv‡j wZwb †h
†Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©Pvixi Awf‡hvM ev ‡¶vf ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i ïb‡eb Ges Kg©Pvixi ‡¶vf, Awf‡hvM
mwVK we‡ePbv Ki‡j Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb|
32. cÖwZwU KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ ciB wZwb Zv †h Ae¯’vq †`L‡eb, wKfv‡e Zv cwiPvwjZ
n‡”Q Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cÖwZ wZwb †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib †miƒc civgk© ev wb‡`©k w`‡q
cwi`k©‡bi GKwU mvi ms‡¶c KvivMv‡ii cwi`k©b ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡eb| KvivMviwU hw`
Am‡š—vlRbK Ae¯’vq _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU (hw` ‡K›`ªxq
KvivMvi bv nq) Gi e¨vL¨vmn mvi ms‡¶‡ci GKwU Abywjwc miKv‡ii AeMwZ I Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ †ck
Ki‡eb|
33. wZwb ermi Avi¤¢ nIqvi ci hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Ges 30†k GwcÖ‡ji g‡a¨ miKv‡ii wbKU
wba©vwiZ di‡g Kviv cÖkvm‡bi c~e©eZ©x cwÄKv e‡l©i e›`x‡`i cwimsL¨vb Kviv e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖwZwU
wel‡q Zvi gš—e¨mn GKwU we¯—vwiZ cªwZ‡e`b miKv‡ii wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Zuvi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b wZwb †h mKj KvivMvi cwi`k©b K‡i‡Qb Ges Zr‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖvß mvaviY
djvd‡ji GKwU weeiY w`‡eb|
34. wZwb Zvi GLwZqvif~³ cÖwZwU KvivMv‡ii mxgvbvq GKRb cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
35. wZwb c`vwaKvi e‡j †`‡ki mKj gvbwmK nvmcvZvj I wK‡kvi Acivax ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡bi
5
cwi`k©K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
wewa
1045,
1244
36. D¤§v` AvBb, 1912 Gi 30(1) aviv Abyhvqx Kviv gnv cwi`k©K cÖwZ Qq gv‡m Kgc‡¶ GKevi
KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 466 aviv ev 471 avivg~‡j AvUK cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi
wel‡q ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 473 I 474 aviv †gvZv‡eK mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZvcÖvß| ‡dŠR`vix
Kvh©wewai 471 (2) aviv Ges D¤§v` AvBb 1912 Gi 30 (2) avivi Aax‡b miKvi KvivMv‡ii
wmwbqi myycvi/mycvi‡K GB mKj Kv‡Ri †h †Kvb GKwU ev mKj KvR cÖwZcvj‡bi ¶gZv Av‡ivc
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, KZ…©c¶‡K Zv AeMZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
37. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K miKvi I Kviv wefv‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©vi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g n‡eb Ges
we‡kl e¨wZµg Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v miKv‡ii `„wó AvKl©‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †Kvb wPwVcÎ
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g †ck Ki‡eb|
38. Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki WvK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv ÒKviv Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`kÓ Gi mv‡_ ¯’vb ev
†ók‡bi bvg Aek¨B †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡”Q`- 1 (G) t
AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
38.1 Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki c~e©eZx© c‡` AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K AwawôZ n‡eb| AwZwi³ Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki c` wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx c~iY Kiv n‡e|
AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki ¶gZv I Kvh©vejx wbgœiƒctG| Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki ågY, QzwU Ges Amy¯’ZvRwbZ Abycw¯’wZi mg‡q wZwb Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki mKj ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
we| wZwb Kviv Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i mKj Kv‡Ri Z`viKx Ki‡eb Ges Kg©KZ©v‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU
gÄyi Ki‡eb|
wm| †WcywU †Rjvi e¨ZxZ wZwb KvivMv‡ii mKj Z„Zxq †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i e`jx Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wW| wZwb wewfbœ mfv/†dviv‡g Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡eb|
B| wZwb cÖwZ erm‡i Kgc‡¶ PviwU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi I AvUwU †Rjv KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges
cwi`k©‡bi mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡eb| cwi`k©b
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dci Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †hBiƒc Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib h_v m¤¢e ZvovZvwo †mBiƒc
Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb|
Gd| wZwb e›`x‡`i GK wefvM n‡Z Ab¨ wefv‡M ¯’vbvš—i Kivi gÄyix cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß|
wR| ‡Kvb K‡q`x †iqvZmn mvRvi †gqv` wek ermi mgq Kvj Kviv‡fvM Ki‡j Zv miKv‡ii
cieZx© Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
GBP| wZwb cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶x/gwnjv Kvivi¶x KZ©„K `v‡qiK…Z Avcxj wb¯úwˇZ Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
AvB| wZwb Kviv wefv‡Mi `icÎ Aby‡gv`b KwgwUi m`m¨ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges `icÎ
wb¯úwZ‡Z Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
‡R| wZwb cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶x/gwnjv Kvivi¶xMY‡K GK wefvM n‡Z Ab¨ wefv‡M e`jx Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
‡K| wZwb cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶x/gwnjv Kvivi¶x e¨ZxZ mKj Z…Zxq †kªYxi Kg©PvixMY‡K GK
gvm ch©š— AwR©Z QywU (kªwš— we‡bv`b QzwUmn) gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Gj| wZwb miKvi Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K‡K Kviv cÖkvm‡bi Kv‡R hLb hv cÖ‡qvRb mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb|
6
cwi‡”Q` I (we)
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K
wR,I bs348GBP. wR.
ZvwiL15.10.62
39. Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvMK„Z n‡eb| c`wU wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx c~iY Kiv
n‡e|
39.1 cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi Rb¨ GKRb Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡K wefvMxq
m`i `߇i A_ev miKvi †h ¯’v‡b myweavRbK e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib †m ¯’v‡b ¯^Zš¿ GKwU Awdm
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZwb Awd‡mi mwbœK‡U, ev miKvi †h ¯’v‡b myweavRbK e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib ‡m ¯’v‡b webv fvovq
evmv cvIqvi cÖvwaKvi cÖvß|
GKwU wefv‡Mi wefvMxq Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Zvi wefv‡Mi ga¨Kvi KvivMvi mg~‡ni cÖkvmwbK
I Avw_©K welqvw` wbqš¿Y I ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi ZË¡veavb
Ki‡eb Ges e›`x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kviv wk‡íi m¤cÖmviY I Dbœqb Ki‡eb| m¤¢ve¨ AwaK msL¨K
e›`x‡`i cyb©evm‡bi j‡¶¨ e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
Kviv wewai Ab¨Î ewY©Z ¶gZv Qvov wZwb wb‡gœv³ ¶gZvejx (`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨) Ges Kvh©vejx
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
G| wW‡Uby¨ e¨ZxZ mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡K wefv‡Mi Af¨š—‡i GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i
e`jxi Aby‡gv`b †`qv|
we| wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi, †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii ˆbwgwËK QzwUi gÄyix cÖ`vb| †WcywU †Rjvi c`gh©v`v ch©š— Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i
GK Kvjxb AbwaK GK gv‡mi QzwU gÄyi Ki‡eb hv‡`i †Kvb ¯’jvwfwËK cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
wm| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mycvwi‡k Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi A_ev †Rjv
KvivMv‡ii mycvi Gi cÖ¯—ve mv‡c‡¶, †¶Îg‡Z hv cÖ‡hvR¨, KvivMv‡ii Amy¯’ e›`x†`i evwni
nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvš—‡ii gÄyix cÖ`vb| Ri“ix ‡¶‡Î Amy¯’ e›`x‡K evwn‡ii nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvš—i
Kiv n‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wW| KvivMv‡i gvwR©Z AvPibkxj Kbwf± I wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq Ges Ab¨vb¨
cix¶vq Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ`vb|
B| ( i) e›`x‡`i 30 w`b ch©š— ‡iqvZ evwZ‡ji Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb|
(ii) ¸i“Zi Aciva Kivi Rb¨ Kbwf± e›`x‡`i 6 gvm ch©š— †iqvZ c×wZ ewnfy©Z ivLvi
Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb|
Gd| e›`x‡`i 30 w`‡bi AwaK Ges 45 w`b ch©š— c„_K Kvivev‡mi Aby‡gv`b `vb|
wR| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶, †h †¶‡Î Kviv gnv cwi`k©K wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶,
Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i wPwKrmv RwbZ QzwUi †ejvq wPwKrmv mb`cÎ Abyhvqx mgvavb Kivi
¶gZvcÖvß|
GBP| wba©vwiZ kZ©mv‡c‡¶ mvRvi †gqv` 12 gv‡mi ‡ekx wKš‘ 18 gv‡mi Kg e›`x‡`i Kviv
ewnt cÖv½‡b K‡g© wbhyw³i gÄyix cÖ`vb|
AvB| wefv‡Mi ga¨Kvi e›`x‡`i ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg ZË¡veavb|
‡R| wefv‡Mi KvivMvi mg~‡ni wkí Kvh©µg ZË¡veavb Kiv Ges wkí mg~‡ni Dbœq‡bi civgk©
cÖ`vb Kiv| we‡klZt `xN© †gqv`x Kbwf± e›`x‡`i‡K gyw³i ci mgv‡R c~be©vm‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ
†ckvi e„wËg~jK cªwk¶Y ‡`qv|
‡K| Zvi e¨e¯’vax‡b KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ b¨¯— ev‡RU wbqš¿Y I weZiY Kiv|
Gj| †Rjv KvivMvi mg~‡ni Pzw³i `wj‡j cÖwZ¯^v¶i Kiv|
Gg| KvivMv‡i Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Rb¨ cY¨ mvgMÖx mieiv‡ni wel‡q wefv‡Mi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
e¨ZxZ KvivMvimg~‡ni mycvi KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z evwl©K Pyw³ c‡Îi gÄyix cÖ`vb| `icÎ Ges Pzw³i
wel‡q mKj AvbyôvwbKZv Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gb| cvewjK cÖwKDi‡g›U †i¸‡jkbm& 2003 †gvZv‡eK msMÖnKvix KZ…©c‡¶i cÖavb (HOPE)
KZ©„K MwVZ Zvi wefv‡Mi KvivMvimg~‡ni `icÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwUi mfv (TEC) I Kvh©µg h_v
mg‡q m¤úbœ nIqvi wbðqZv weavb Ges Kvh©µg Z`viKx Kiv|
7
I| wZwb ¶gZvcÖvß
(i) wefv‡Mi Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡K e¨wZµgagx© fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AbwaK UvKv 1500/- ch©š—
cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z|
(ii) wefv‡Mi †Kvb KvivMv‡ii e›`x‡K c~bt a„Z Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡K m‡e©v”P
UvKv 1500/- cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z|
(iii) wba©vwiZ kZ© mv‡c‡¶ wbivcËv Kg©Pvix‡K evwl©K Uv‡M©U cÖ¨vKwU‡mi djvd‡ji Dci
m‡e©v”P UvKv 1,000/- cyi®‹vi eivÏ w`‡Z|
(iv) cÖavb Kvivi¶x n‡Z wmwbqi mycvi ch©š — mKj Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i ågb fvZv we‡j
cÖwZ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z|
(v) cÖavb Kvivi¶x ch©š— KvivMv‡ii Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i †cbkb eivÏ w`‡Z|
(vi) miKvix Av‡`k Gg Gd/ Gd wW/ Bwm-1/wWwc-1 /2000/64 ZvwiL 07-03-2000
‡gvZv‡eK, wbqgvejx ms‡kva‡bi kZ© mv‡c‡¶, Avw_©K ¶gZv cÖ`vb Abyhvqx mKj LiPvw`i
eivÏ w`‡Z|
(vii) ‡eZb fvZvw`i m¤ú~Y© Li‡Pi Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z|
(viii) GB wel‡q wbqgvejxi kZ© mv‡c‡¶ bKj I Abyev‡`i LiPvw`i eivÏ w`‡Z |
(ix) ev‡RU eivÏ _vKvi mv‡c‡¶ wefv‡Mi †Kvb KvivMv‡ii eB I msev`cÎ µ‡qi Rb¨ UvKv
5,000/- ch©š— µ‡qi Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z|
(x) wewa Abyqvqx kZ© mv‡c‡¶ wefv‡Mi KvivMvimg~‡n Ab¨vb¨ AvbymvswMK e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z|
wZwb cÖwZwU wefvMxq ¯’vcbvi mvaviY Ges we‡kl †givg‡Zi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡¶‡Î AbwaK UvKv
5,000/- Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z|
wR I n‡Z
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi gv‡m GKevi Ges †Rjv KvivMvi Kgc‡¶ erm‡i
cwieZ©b
wZbevi Ges cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a cÖvqktB cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| cwi`k©‡bi mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ Kviv gnv
Bmy¨ n‡q‡Q|
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡eb| cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dci Kviv gnv cwi`k©K hZ
wR I n‡Z
ZvovZvwo m¤¢e cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb|
cwigvb
Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K e›`x‡`i cjvq‡bi gZ NUbv ev Kviv Kg©Pvix‡`i Øviv Kviv k„sLjvi
cwieZ©b
Bmy¨ n‡q‡Q| ¸i“Zi j½b msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ NUbv hLbB NU‡e ZLbB Bnv Z`š— Ki‡eb Ges Zvi gš—e¨mn
hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡eb|
wZwb ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ Òó¨vwÛs AW©vi eyKÓ Gi 32 n‡Z 47 c„ôvq wjwLZ cÖkvmwbK I
Avw_©K ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
wZwb wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i wei“‡× AvbxZ wefvMxq k„sLjv gvgjvmg~n wewa
†gvZv‡eK cwiPvjbvI wb¯úbœ Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- II (G)
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K (m`i `ßi)
40. Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K (m`i`ßi) Kviv Awa`߇i c`vqb n‡eb|
¶gZv I Kvh©vejx
G| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K‡K Zuvi ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©k vbymv‡i
Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi mfvq †hvM`vb Kiv|
we| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i wei“‡× Awf‡hvMvw` Z`š— Kiv Ges
wefvMxq gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kiv|
wm| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Ab¨vb¨ KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv|
8
cwi‡”Q`- II (we)
mnKvix Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
40.1 mnKvix Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
¶gZv I Kvh©vejx
G| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K †K Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©k vbymv‡i
Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi mfvq †hvM`vb Kiv|
we| Zuvi `vwq‡Z¡ b¨v¯— kvLv/†m‡ji mKj KvR wb¯ú‡bœi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb|
wm| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©vejx wb¯úbœ Kiv|
wW| Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K hLb PvB‡eb wZwb KvivMv‡ii wkí kvLvmg~n cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wk‡íi
AMÖMwZ I DbœwZ we‡klZt e›`x‡`i mgv‡R c~Ye©vm‡bi Rb¨ e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Yi wel‡q civgk© cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- III
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v
41. cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v Aby‡gvw`Z wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK wb‡qvM cÖvß n‡eb| wZwb mnKvix Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K (cÖkvmb) Gi Aax‡b KvR Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- IV
Kviv Awa`߇ii mKj Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix
wR, I, bsGm Avi I
149Gj/4
ZvwiL
17.04.84
42. wewfbœ kvLv/†m‡j Kg©iZ Aat¯—b Kg©PvixMY mivmwi mswk ó mnKvix Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki
Aax‡b _wK‡eb| Zviv Kvh© ZvwjKv Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- IV (G)t
KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ mvgMÖxi †kv-i“g
43. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ mvgMÖx weµ‡qi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †kv-i“g
_vK‡e| Zv GKRb ‡óvi wKcv‡ii `vwqZ¡vax‡b _vK‡e whwb gvjvgvj wbivc‡` i¶vi Ges Kviv c‡Y¨i
weµq jä Avw_©K †jb†`b msµvš— wel‡q `vqx _vK‡eb| KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ m¤úwK©Z
wbqgvejx Abyhvqx †kvi“g cwiPvwjZ n‡e| GKRb †mjm&g¨vb Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
43.1. KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mivmwi ZË¡veav‡b Kviv †kv-i“g cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
Drcv`b wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Drcv`b wefvM I †kv-i“g cwi`k©b Ki‡eb
Ges Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- V
‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU
44. ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii Dci †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvaviY wbqš¿Y I ZË¡veavb _vK‡e| Ri“ix †¶‡Î
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g †Rjv KvivMv‡ii
wbqš¿Y wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Kviv e¨e¯’vcbvq †Rj mycv‡ii mvwe©K wbqš¿Y _vK‡e Ges wZwb KvivMvi
e¨e¯’vcbvq ‡Kvb eo ai‡Yi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡eb| ‡Rj mycvi mivmwi Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki mv‡_ cÎvjvc Ki‡eb whwb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K AewnZKiY QvovB Zvi Av‡`k †cÖiY
Ki‡eb| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbqš¿Y Zvi †Rjvi e›`x‡`i Dci mxgve×
_vK‡e|
45. wejyß|
9
46. ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡ii ‡Kvb Kg©©KZ©v‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i cÎ
†hvMv‡hvM ev Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv| ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©…K RvixK…Z mKj Av‡`k wjwLZ n‡e
Ges mvaviYZt cwi`k©K wgwbU ewn‡Z (evsjv‡`k dig-4980) wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
47. mvwe©K Kviv e¨e¯’vcbvq weNœ m„wó K‡i Ggb †Kvb wel‡q †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U n¯—‡¶c Ki‡eb
bv| †Rj mycv‡ii Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v I e›`x‡`i Dci KZ©„Z¡ Le© nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Giƒc KvR
wZwb cwinvi Ki‡eb|
48. ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡¶ GKevi †Rjv KvivMvi (hw` †K›`ªxq KvivMvi bv nq)
cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| †Kvb Kvi‡Y KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡Z AcviM n‡j wZwb AwZwi³ †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K cÖwZwbwaiƒ‡c KvivMvi cwi`k©‡b †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ©„K wbhy³
cÖwZwbwa cwi`k©K wgwbU ewB‡Z gš—e¨ †jLvi mgq †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL D‡j- L
Ki‡eb|
49. ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU hLb ågbRwbZ Kvi‡Y m`i `߇i Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb ZLb Kg©¯’‡ji
`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx KvivMvi m¤úwK©Z †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
wewa-22
50. KvivMv‡ii k„sLjv cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb mKj e¨vcv‡i †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbqš¿Yvax‡b _vK‡eb Ges †h mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c`‡¶c MÖnY h_vh_ g‡b K‡ib Zv Zv‡K AewnZ
Ki‡eb|
wR, I, bs624, Avi
†R ZvwiL
6B AvMó1923
51. hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b Kg©¯’j Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq A_ev Amy¯’Zvi
Kvi‡Y wZwb KvivMvi ZË¡veav‡b AcviM nb Zvn‡j welqwU †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Rvbv‡eb Ges †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡R A¯’vqxfv‡e `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY K‡i KvivMvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb A_ev Kg©¯’‡ji wmwfj
mvR©b‡K `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— Ki‡eb, wmwfj mvR©b bv _vK‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Aat¯—‡bi ga¨ n‡Z KvD‡K
A¯’vqx `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— Ki‡eb|
52. KvivMv‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi c` k~b¨ n‡j A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Amycw¯’wZ‡Z,
Amy¯’¨Zv ev A¶gZvi Kvi‡Y `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU A¯’vqxfv‡e KvivMv‡ii
`vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡eb A_ev Kg©¯’‡ji wmwfj mvR©b‡K `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— Ki‡eb A_ev †Kvb wmwfj
mvR©b bv _vK‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Aat¯—‡bi ga¨ n‡Z GKRb‡K `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— K‡i Zvi M„nxZ Kvh©µg
Ges Gi KviY Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡eb| GBiƒc `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©v GKRb wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Gi mKj ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb wKš‘ Zvi M„nxZ †eZ‡bi AwZwi³ we‡kl †eZb cÖvc¨
n‡eb bv|
53. wejyß|
wR, I, bs321, wU Avi
ZvwiL -19†k
†m‡Þ¤^i
1922
54. Dc‡ivwj- wLZ wewa Abymv‡i KvivMv‡ii A¯’vqx `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— wmwfj mvR©b Zvi wbR `vwq‡Z¡i
AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mKj `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
Aa¨vq IV
cwi`k©K
55. wbgœewY©Z Kg©KZ©vMY Ges miKvi KZ©„K mgq mgq wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©vMY c`vwaKvi
e‡j cwi`k©K n‡ebt
G. cwi`k©K (miKvix) t
Zv‡`i miKvwi `vwqZ¡vaxb wbR wbR GjvKvi g‡a¨ A_ev Zv‡`i GLwZqv‡ii g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z mKj
KvivMvit
G| gnv cwiPvjK, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k|
we| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi|
wm| †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU|
10
wW| cwiPvjK, cÖv_wgK wk¶v|
B| cwiPvjK, mgvR †mev wefvM|
Gd| g~L¨ gnvbMi g¨vwR‡÷«U|
wR| †Rjv I `vqiv RR|
GBP| gnvbMi `vqiv RR Ges gnvbMi cywjk Kwgkbvi (gnvbMimg~‡ni †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
†¶‡Î)|
AvB| AwZwi³ †Rjv g¨vwR‡óU Ges cywjk mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U|
†R| wmwfj mvR©b, hw` bv Kviv Kg©KZ©v nb|
†K| wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx, MYc~Z© wefvM |
Gj| wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkjx Awa`ßi |
Gg| Dc-cwiPvjK, mgvR †mev|
Gb| gwnjv I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v (†Rjv ch©v‡q)
we| cwi`k©K (‡emiKvix)
wRI bs1551 wc
†R
ZvwiL9B AvMó
1928
56 (1) msm` m`m¨MY Zv‡`i wbe©vPbx GjvKv ev ‡h †Rjvq Zviv mPivPi emevm K‡ib Zvi
cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ `yBRb ‡emiKvix cwi`k©K wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb|
msm` m`m¨ msL¨v GBiƒc cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨vi AwZwi³ n‡j m`m¨MY ch©vqµ‡g myweavRbK mg‡qi
Rb¨ wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi KZ©„K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges evsjv‡`k ‡M‡RU
weÁw߇Z cÖPvi Kiv n‡e| †Kvb cwi`k©‡Ki msm` m`m¨ c‡`i mgvwß NU‡j Zvi cwi`k©K c`
evwZj n‡e|
(2) wefvMxq KwgkbviMY e›`x‡`i Kj¨v‡Y Zv‡`i‡K mgv‡R c~Ye©vm‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z AvMÖnx
nIqvi gZ Ges GB `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y B”QzK GBiƒc Ab¨vb¨ gh©v`v m¤úbœ cyi“l I gwnjvMY‡KI
evsjv‡`k †M‡R‡U weÁwß cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i GLwZqvivax‡b mswk- ó KvivMv‡i ‡emiKvix
cwi`k©K wnmv‡e wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Zv‡`i msL¨v †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Rb¨
AvURb cyi“l I PviRb gwnjv Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ cuvPRb cyi“l I `yBRb gwnjv ch©š—
mxgve× _vK‡e| Zviv `yB erm‡ii Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ n‡eb Ges cÖwZev‡ii †gqv`Kvj †k‡l
c~Ytwb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ †hvM¨ n‡eb, †h ch©š— wZwb †hvM¨ _v‡Kb Ges ‡mev`vb Ki‡Z B”Q~K nb|
(3) wefvMxq Kwgkbvi Zvi GLwZqvi e‡j cÖ_g †kªYxi AemicÖvß Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K Aš—f©~³ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
(4) mywbw`©ó D‡Ï‡k¨ gyw³ cieZx© cybe©vm‡bi j‡¶¨ wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wbR GLwZqvi e‡j AwZwi³
cwi`k©K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GBiƒc wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbvi cÖwZwôZ mgvR †mex
msMVb ev ms¯’v‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡eb hviv cybe©vmb Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³|
GKRb †emiKvix cwi`k©K, whwb c`vwaKvi e‡j cwi`k©K bb, hw` GKvav‡i wZb gvm KvivMvi
cwi`k©b bv K‡ib wKsev cwi`k©b †ev‡W©i ci ci `yBwU ‰ÎgvwmK mfvq Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb A_ev
†Kvb ch©vß KviY _vK‡j wb‡qvM cÖ`vbKvix KZ…©c¶ Zvi wb‡qvM evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wR, I, bs92, wc †R
ZvwiL- 9B
Rvbyqvix
1930 wR
I bs-552
wU Avi
ZvwiL14B
†m‡Þ¤^i
1925
58. ¯’vbxq Kg©¯’‡j emevmKvix miKvix cwi`k©KMY Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvi ‡emiKvix cwi`k©K‡`i
wb‡q GKwU †evW© MwVZ n‡e, †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU c`vwaKvi e‡j mfvcwZ n‡eb| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
†¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbvi cwi`k©b †ev‡W©i mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb| †ev‡W©i mfvcwZ miKvix
cwi`k©K Ges †emiKvix cwi`k©KM‡Yi mvßvwnK KvivMvi cwi`k©b ‡ivóvi ˆZix Ki‡eb Ges
cieZ©x mßv‡n †h cwi`k©‡Ki cwi`k©b wba©vwiZ Av‡Q Zv Zv‡K WvK‡hv‡M Rvbv‡eb| mfvcwZi
wm×vš— Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L †evW© ˆÎgvwmK mfvq wgwjZ n‡eb| †evW© mfv KvivMv‡i AbywôZ
n‡e Ges Zviv mKj feb I e›`x‡`i‡K cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| e›`x‡`i Awf‡hvM Ges Av‡e`b ïb‡eb,
Lvevi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb, †m¸‡jv gvbm¤§Z wKbv mwVKfv‡e ivbœv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki‡eb
Ges kvw¯— †iwRóvi †`L‡eb Ges Zv nvjbvMv` Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ n‡eb| cwi`k©b †kl n‡j
KvivMvi Z¨vM Kivi c~‡e© †evW© cwi`k©K‡`i wgwbU eB‡Z ‰ÎgvwmK mfvi Kvh© weeiYx wjwce×
Ki‡eb| †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Zvi e¨vL¨v wjwce× Ki‡eb
Ges wgwbU eB‡qi GKwU Kwc Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
11
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wbR gš—e¨ mshy³ K‡i miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| ˆZixK…Z †ivóv‡ii
cvkvcvwk GKRb cwi`k©K †h †Kvb mgq KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß|
gwnjv cwi`k©K‡`i Rb¨ GKwU c„_K †ivóviI mfvcwZ ˆZix Ki‡eb|
†e½j
dig bs6023.
59. mKj cwi`k©KMY‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ges †ei nevi mgq †MU †iwRóv‡i (†iwRóvi bs 46)
¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e| cwi`k©KM‡Yi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ‡Z¨K Kviv dU‡Ki cÖ‡ek c‡_i wfZ‡i Uvw½‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e|
60. cwi`k©KMY KvivMv‡ii mKj wefv‡Mi eB, KvMR Ges †iKW© cÎ †`L‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e mycvi
hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, †Kvb ‡emiKvix cwi`k©K‡K †Kvb †iKW© ‡`Lv‡bv DwPr n‡ebv, Zv n‡j Zvi
KviY wjwce×KiY c~e©K Zv †`Lv‡Z wZwb A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cwi`k©K MY hw` m¤¢e
nq Zv n‡j Zv‡`i cwi`k©bKv‡j mKj Avw½bv, IqvW©, KviLvbv Ges wW‡Uby¨ I wWwfkb cÖvß e›`x
AvUK Av‡Q Ggb †mj e¨ZxZ mKj †mj cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wW‡Uby¨ Ges wWwfkb-1 cÖvß e›`x
e¨ZxZ mKj e›`x‡K †`L‡eb| cÖvß cÖwZwU Awf‡hvM m¤ú‡K© we`¨gvb wewa Abyhvqx AbymÜvb K‡i
†`L‡eb Ges me cÖwZcvjb n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb| Zviv kvw¯—i †iwRóvi †`L‡eb Ges Dch©³
y
kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Ges Zv mwVKfv‡e †iKW© n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cix¶v K‡i †`L‡eb|
†e½j
dig bs5120
wR, I, bs
180, wU
Avi
ZvwiL
12B †g
1926
61. KvivMv‡ii cwi`k©K‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wgwbU eB (†iwRóvi b¤^i-1) ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©K KZ©„K cwi`k©b †k‡l Zvi mvg‡b Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K
cwi`k©K wgwbU eB‡Z Zvi cwi`k©‡bi ZvwiL Ges mgq D‡j- L Ki‡eb Ges gš—e¨ wjL‡eb| G
mKj gš—e¨ n‡e Zvi wbR we‡ePbv g‡Z, hv n‡e msw¶ß I ev¯—e NUbv Ges ‡Rj mycvi ev Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki we‡ePbvi Rb¨ †Kvb civgk© _vK‡j Zv wjL‡eb| gš—e¨ cwi`k©b eB‡qi evg
c„ôvq wjL‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cwi`k©K‡`i gš—‡e¨i cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Zvi M„nxZ Kvh©µg I
‡¶Î we‡k‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨vmn e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© wbw`©ó Kjv‡g nvd gvwR©‡b cwi`k©K eB‡q
(evsjv‡`k †Rj dig bs -84) wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU GKwU Abywjwc
†cÖiY Ki‡eb| hLb ‡Kvb cwi`k©K †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi `xN©w`b AvUK _vKvi wel‡q †Kvb gš—
e¨ wjwce× Ki‡eb Zvi gš—‡e¨i GB AskUzKz †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Gi wbKU, †g‡UªvcwjUb wmwUi
‡¶‡Î wPd †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui wbKU, `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb n‡j ‡Rjv R‡Ri wbKU
A_ev gnvbMi `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j †Kvb
cwi`k©‡Ki gš—e¨ miKv‡ii wbKU ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
62. gwnjv cwi`k©KM‡Yi Kvh©µg gwnjv e›`x Ges gwnjv Avw½bv ch©š— mxgve× _vK‡e| Z‡e
gwnjv Avw½bvq †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cyi“l Avw½bv AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
63. wmwbqi mycvi ev mycvi ev AbygwZµ‡g H mv‡K©‡ji ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjx, †Rjv wbe©vnx
cÖ‡KŠkjx, mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx Zv‡`i Awab¯— Kg©Pvix hviv KvivMv‡ii c~Z© welqK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
Zviv ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i `vßwiK `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi cª‡qvR‡b KvivMv‡ii Kv‡Ri wbw`©ó GjvKvq †h‡Z
cvi‡eb, Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq| K…wl wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vMY‡K KvivMv‡ii evMv‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i
cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges cï m¤ú` wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vMY KvivMv‡ii †WBix cwi`k©b
Ki‡eb Ges †WBixi DbœwZi Rb¨ civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
64. Av`vj‡Zi AeMwZe¨ZxZ ev ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U A_ev mswk- ó Av`vj‡Zi we‡kl AbygwZe¨ZxZ
mve-B݇c±i‡`i wbgœc`¯’ †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb G‡RÝxi GKB c`gh©v`vi
Awdmvi †Kvb Kvive›`x‡`i wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wW‡Uby¨‡`i †¶‡Î Giƒc AbzgwZ ¯^ivóª
gš¿Yvjq n‡Z A_ev miKv‡ii Abyiƒc ¶gZvcÖvß KZ©„c¶ n‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| AbygwZcÎ wjwLZ
AvKv‡i mycvi ev wmwbqi mycvi Gi eive‡i ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kviv Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mv¶vZ
n‡e|
65. GB wewamgy‡ni D‡j- wLZ wbq‡gi evB‡i miKv‡ii D”P c`¯— Kg©KZ©v e¨ZxZ mnKvix
Kwgkbvi ev mnKvix mwP‡ei wbæ c` gh©v`vi †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv,
wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi A_ev Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©K A_ev †Rjv
KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb cwi`k©K‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv| ‡Kvb cwi`k©K‡KB ¯‹U e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡i †h‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
12
66. KvivMv‡ii K¨vRyqvj cwi`k©‡Ki m‡½ †Kvb e›`xi Avjvc Av‡jvPbv wb‡la Ges Kviv Kg©KZ©v
Kg©Pvix †Kvb e›`x‡K Zv‡`i mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bv ev Zvi Aciva m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i Kv‡Q eY©bv Kiv
wb‡la| miKv‡ii c~e© AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb mvaviY cwi`k©‡Ki †¶‡ÎI KvivMv‡ii †Kvb †¯‹P, †Kvb
c- vb ev †Kvb e›`xi Qwe ev †Kvb As‡ki Qwe †`qv wb‡la| wb‡qvMcÖvwßi ci cÖ‡Z¨K miKvix
cwi`k©‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q Ges †emiKvix cwi`k©K‡`i wbKU G Aa¨v‡qi wewamg~n mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges GKwU Kwc Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Rj †M‡U cÖ¯—yZ ivL‡eb|
67. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMvi Ges ‡Rjv KvivMv‡i cwi`k©K‡`i ¯‹U© wiRvf© MvW© †_‡K ‡`qv n‡e| †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ 04 Rb ¯‹U Ges Ab¨ †¶‡Î 02 Rb ¯‹U cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges Zviv evUbmn mk¯¿
_vK‡e| †Kvb miKvix ev ‡e-miKvix cwi`k©K‡K ¯‹U© e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡i †h‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
68. wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi cwi`k©K †ev‡W©i ˆÎgvwmK mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges †evW© m`m¨ KZ…©K
KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi mgq Zv‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡eb|
Ab¨ mKj cwi`k©K‡`i m‡½ m¤¢e n‡j †Rjvi A_ev †WcywU †Rjvi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges Zv‡`i‡K
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
69. wb‡qvM cÖvwßi ci GB Aa¨v‡qi wewamg~n Qvwc‡q cÖ‡Z¨K miKvix cwi`k©K Ges ‡e-miKvix
cwi`k©K‡`i‡K mv‡_ w`‡Z n‡e| Gi GKwU Kwc Awdwmqvj cwi`k©K‡`i Zvr¶wbK cÖ‡qvR‡b
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ KvivMv‡ii †M‡U cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq V t Kviv Kg©KZ©v
cwi‡”Q` I t wmwbqi mycvi Ges mycvi
wR, I, bs
1/B8/87,
Kviv1/377
ZvwiL
1.09.92
70. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycviMY KvivMv‡ii cÖkvmwbK ¶gZvi
g~L¨ AwaKvix n‡eb| Zvi ZË¡veav‡b AvUK mvRvcÖvß e›`x I wePvivaxb e›`xi ‡ndvRZ Ges AvUK
wbwðZ KivB Zvi cÖavb KvR| Z‡e Zvi `vwqZ¡ AwaKZi we¯—…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kviv cÖk vm‡bi j¶¨
n‡jv Acivax‡`i ms‡kvab Kiv, †hb Zviv ms‡kvwaZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e mgv‡R wd‡i wM‡q m‡e©v”P †mev
w`‡Z cv‡i| mycv‡ii g~j j¶¨ n‡e Zvi wbR `vwqZ¡ cwiPvjbv Kivi mgq Zvi Kíbv kw³, †KŠkj
cÖ‡qvM K‡i e›`xi mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv| kvš— †gRvR I mnvbyf~wZi cvkvcvwk KvivMv‡ii ‰`bw›`b
cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µgI Zvi bL`c©‡b _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvi AvPiY Ggb n‡Z n‡e hv Zvi Awab¯— Kviv
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i GKB Dχg KvR Kivi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi
Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi, miKvi KZ…©K mgq mgq wba©vwiZ wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK wb‡qvMcÖvß
n‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi Ges mycv‡ii mKj wb‡qvM Ges e`jx miKvi KZ…©K evsjv‡`k †M‡R‡U
weÁwßi gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
wRI bs
365, wU Avi
ZvwiL 23 †k
†m‡Þ¤¦i
1922
wewa-493.3,
aviv-11,
AvBb-9,
1894
71. GKRb Kg©KZ©v hvi Kviv wefv‡M KvR Kivi c~e© AwfÁZv ‡bB Zv‡K †Kvb †Rjv KvivMv‡ii
mycvi wnmv‡e c~Y© `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡bi c~‡e© †Kvb †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wba©vwiZ wmwbqi mycv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b
Qq gv‡mi cÖwk¶Y Kiv‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †¶Î we‡k‡l GB cÖwk¶‡Yi Kvh©Kvj Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
mycvwikµ‡g miKvi Kwg‡q 3 gv‡m Avb‡Z cvi‡eb|
72.1. Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`k mv‡c‡¶ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv
KvivMv‡ii mycvi, KvivMv‡ii k„•Ljv, cwikªg, e¨q, kvw¯—, wbqš¿Y I Acivax ms‡kvab msµvš—
hveZxq Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡eb|
72.2. ‡K›`ªxq KviMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii myycviMY †Rj †Kv‡Wi wewa weavb
c~Y©`vwqZ¡ mnKv‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb Ges KvivMvi I e›`x‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© †Rj †Kv‡Wi AvB‡bi
wewae× kZ©mg~n Ges Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ iw¶Z e›`x‡`i mKj `Ûv‡`k Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î Kviv wewa
mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
73. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GKwU wgwbU eyK (†iwRt bs-1) msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges Dnvi evg w`‡Ki
cvZvq Zvi `viv cÖ`Ë mKj Av‡`k A_ev wgwbU wjwce× Ki‡eb| Wvb w`‡Ki cvZvq †Rjvi A_ev
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v hvi Dci Av‡`k eZ©v‡e wZwb wKiƒ‡c †m KvR mgvavb K‡i‡Qb Zv wjwce×
Ki‡eb|
wewa-22
wewa-78, 82,
380, 462,
784, 1114,
we Gd bs4980
13
wewa-197, 74. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †Rjvi c`gh©v`v ch©š— c‡`i †h †Kvb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i ¸i“Zi
294
Amr AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i
Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
75. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡`i Øviv msNwUZ mKj Aciva m¤ú‡K© Z`š— Ki‡eb Ges Giƒc
Acivax‡`i GB wewa Abyhvqx kvw¯— w`‡eb| wZwb ¯^n‡¯— kvw¯—i Av‡`k wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges
kvw¯—, GB wewa †gvZv‡eK mwVKfv‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi c~‡e© mswk- ó e›`xi Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯— †fv‡Mi
kvixwiK †hvM¨Zv msµvš— ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb|
K‡Vvi kvw¯— cÖ`vb†hvM¨ Aeva¨ e›`x‡K †Rjv KvivMvi n‡Z †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i
Kiv hv‡e| ‡m‡¶‡Î e›`xi Aciva msµvš— Kviv wewa f‡½i cÖK…wZ, AvZ¥c¶ mg_©b I gš—e¨mn
we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i wmwbqi †Rj mycvi eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb e›`x KZ©„K
Aciva msNwVZ n‡j Zvi e³e¨ ïbvi Rb¨ cyY© my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e Awf‡hvM AvbqbKvix †Kvb Kviv
Kg©KZ©vi Aciva Z`š— Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
76. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi A_ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯—,
(mZK©Zvmn) †iwRóvi bs 19 G we¯—vwiZ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î ¯^v¶xi
bvg wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj Aciv‡ai wecix‡Z †`q kvw¯—i Av‡`k mycvi KZ…©K e›`xi wnwóª
wU‡KU wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB e›`xi wnwóª wU‡K‡Ui †jLv Aat¯—b KZ©„K kvw¯—i †iwRóvi
eB‡ZI wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K kvw¯— kvw¯—i †iwRóv‡i Aš—f©~³ n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Ges †Rjvi H Aš—f©~w³ mwVK hvuPvB K‡i ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
77. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi A_ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, cwi`k©K
†evW© Ges †Rjv g¨wwR‡óª‡Ui cwi`k©‡bi mgq mv‡_ _vK‡eb|
wewa-197, 78. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨K w`b h_vm¤¢e m~‡h©v`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb|
294|
Zvi cÖ_g KvR n‡e †h mKj e›`xi mvRvi †gqv` †kl n‡q‡Q h_vh_ wewa AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i gyw³
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zv‡`i †Kvb m¤úwË _vK‡j Zv ‡diZ †`qv Ges evox hvevi fvov cÖ`vb Kiv| wZwb
Kgc‡¶ mßv‡n `yB evi m¤ú~Y© KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges ˆ`wbK GKevi †m‡j AvUK e›`x‡`i
‡`L‡eb|
79. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB †Kv‡Wi wbgœiƒc weavb AbymiY K‡i mKj e›`x‡`i GKwU cwi`k©b
c¨v‡iW Kiv‡ebt
1| cÖwZ mßv‡n GKw`b mKv‡j, mvaviYZ kwbevi, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mKj e›`x‡`i GKwU
cwi`k©b c¨v‡iW Kiv‡eb| †hLv‡b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡KI Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e|
2| Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K c¨v‡i‡W wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbwðZ n‡eb †hG| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K wewa †gvZv‡eK †kªYx web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q ;
we| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi cÖvc¨Zv Abyhvqx †cvkvKvw` Ges weQvbvcÎ †c‡q‡Q ;
wm| ‡iqvZ cvIqvi weavbmg~n cª‡Z¨K e›`x Ges
wW| mvaviYfv‡e e›`x‡`i Dci cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ wewa I Av‡`kmg~n mwVK mgq cvwjZ n‡”Q|
3| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K c¨v‡i‡W e›`x †Kvb Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv ïb‡eb Ges
Zvi Z`š— Ki‡eb| Zvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i Awf‡hvM ‡kvbv Ges Dnvi wjwLZ Av‡e`b
we‡ePbv Kiv G ai‡bi Awf‡hvM †ck Kivi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|
4| GB wewa g‡Z mvßvwnK c¨v‡iW e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq mycv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b A_ev Awf‡hvM Kiv
†_‡K ‡Kvb e›`x ewÂZ n‡e bv| hw` †Kvb e›`x mycv‡ii mv‡_ ‡`Lv Kivi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i
`vwqZ¡iZ cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix AbwZwej‡¤¦ H e›`x‡K mycv‡ii m¤§y‡L nvwRi Ki‡eb|
80. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi wb¤§wjwLZ †iKW© cÎ msi¶Y
Ki‡eb1| e›`x fwZ© †iwRóvi ;
2| e›`x gyw³ †iwRóvi ;
3| cvwbm‡g›U †iwRóvi ;
4| miKvix I †e-miKvix Kviv cwi`k©b †iwRóvi ;
5| e›`x‡`i g~j¨evb gvjvgvj msi¶Y †iwRóvi ;
14
81. †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Zvi AW©viwj wn‡m‡e `yBRb Kvivi¶x wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi AW©viwj wn‡m‡e GKRb Kvivi¶x wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †K›`ªxq I
†Rjv KvivMv‡i GKRb Kvivi¶x mycv‡ii wjwLZ Av‡`k e‡j †Rj g¨v‡mÄvi ev K¨vk AW©viwj
wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Giƒc Kvivi¶x ‡Kvb Awdmv‡ii evmvi Kv‡R wbhy³ Kiv hv‡e bv|
82. KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi wgwbU eB‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i `vßwiK KvR
e›Ub Ki‡eb (A_ev Bnv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv ‡`L‡eb) hv‡Z Kviv †iK‡W©i fyj åvwš— A_ev KZ©e¨
cvj‡b Ab¨ †Kvb wePz¨wZ, ‡Kvb weZK© Qvov my¯úófv‡e `vwqZ¡ wba©vib Kiv hvq| G‡Z †Rjv
KvivMvimg~‡ni ‡Rjvi, ‡WcywU ‡Rjvi Ges ‡Rj K¬vK© h_vµ‡g `߇ii wK wK KvR Ki‡eb Zvi
my¯úó eY©bv _vK‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ Giƒc †Kvb Av‡`ke‡j Kviv `߇ii KvR wZwb wb‡R ev Zvi
mnKvixM‡Yi Øviv h‡_vchy³fv‡e I h_vmg‡q cvj‡bi wbðqZv weav‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ
cv‡eb bv|
83. †Rj mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wbw`©ó mg‡q mKj evwl©K Ges Ab¨vb¨ wiUvb© cÖwZ‡e`b,
wej Ges fvDPvi †cÖiY Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K eQi †k‡l cieZx© 31 †k Rvbyqvwii g‡a¨ wZwb KvivMvi
m¤ú‡K© GKwU we¯—vwiZ cÖwZ‡e`b Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| D³ cÖwZ‡e`‡b
erm‡ii Kviv cwimsL¨vb Ges cÖk vmb cwiPvjbvi mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg©KvÛ Aš—f~³
© n‡e| wZwb
†iKW© Ges wnmve msµvš— wewa-weavb h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z cÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb|
84. KvivMv‡ii k„•Ljvi gvivZœK AebwZ, cjvqb, cybta„Z, AvZ¥-nZ¨v, g„Zy¨ ev `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y
†Kvb e›`xi gvivZ¥K ¶wZ, †Kvb gnvgvix ev A¯^vfvweK †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve Ges Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii R‡b¨
M„nxZ e¨e¯’v cÖf„wZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q wmwbqi †Rj mycvi/†Rj mycvi miKvi, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K,
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
85. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KvivMv‡ii Avq e¨q m¤ú‡K© me©`v mZK© `„wó ivL‡eb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii
mKj wefv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ Avw_©K wgZe¨qx n‡eb Ges mKj cÖKvi `vexbvgv Ges Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨
Pvwn`vcÎ †ck Kivi c~‡e© mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cix¶v-wbix¶v Ki‡eb, wZwb †iwRóvi I ewnmg~n
nvjbvMv` wjwLZ nIqv, bM` w¯’wZi cwigvb ewn‡Z wjwLZ cwigv‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ nIqv, K¨vk
ewn‡Z cÖwZw`‡bi GwȪ m¤úbœ nIqv Ges e‡Kqv cvIbv Abv`vqx bv ivLv m¤ú‡K© Zvi wb‡Ri mš‘wói
Rb¨ cÖvqkt hvPvB Ki‡eb|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi j¶¨ ivL‡eb †hb cÖwZw`‡bi K¨vk w¯’wZi cwigvbmn K¨vk ewni wnmve wb®úbœ
nq Ges gv‡mi †k‡l cÖwZ Kjv‡gi w¯’wZi cwigvb bM` cwigv‡bi mwnZ hvPvB Ki‡eb| wZwb Giƒc
hvPvB Kv‡Ri GKwU cÖZ¨qb K¨vk ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡eb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii †Kvb Znwej ‡ni‡di
nIqvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb, hw` †`Lv hvq ‡h, GB wewa A_ev cÖ‡hvR¨ Ab¨ wewa Abymi‡bi Rb¨ Zvi
Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b GBiƒc Znwej ZQiƒc m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
86. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i wnmve Ges Lv`¨ `ªe¨ ivbœv Kivi c~‡e© I c‡i Ges weZi‡Yi
ci Lv`¨ IRb K‡i Nb Nb cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZ n‡eb| mKj e›`x Zv‡`i Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv Lv`¨
mwVK cwigvb †c‡q‡Qb wKbv ZvI †`L‡eb|
86.1. e›`x‡`i Drcv`b wefv‡M e¨envi Rb¨ A_ev †Kvb cY¨ ˆZixi Kv‡R Kviv dU‡K AvbxZ
mKj cÖKvi cY¨ Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cix¶v Ki‡eb|
87. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZ Qq gvm Aš—i cÖwZ erm‡ii 15 B Ryb I 15B wW‡m¤^‡ii ci
h_vkxNªB m¤¢e KvivMv‡ii mKj cÖKvi gvjvgvj, hš¿cvwZ, miÄvgvw`, Uzjm, KuvPvgvj ‰Zix cY¨,
†WW÷‡Ki gvjvgvj cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges wZwb wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb †h, H mKj Zvwi‡Li wnmv‡ei
w¯’wZ cwigvb D‡j- wLZ mgcwigv‡bi gRy` gvjvgvj I miÄvgvw` mwVK Av‡Q| ermi †k‡l GB
cix¶v Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ MYbv, cwigvc, ev IRb Aš—©f~³ n‡e| 1jv RyjvB Ges 31†k wW‡m¤^‡i wZwb
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i Zvi cix¶vi djvdj D‡j- Lc~e©K 5 I 6 bs wiUvb© †gvZv‡eK
cÖZ¨qbcÎ †ck Ki‡eb|
15
†h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii `ªe¨ mieiv‡ni Av‡`k`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb gvÎvwZwi³ gRy` cwinvi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
eZ©gvb gRy‡`i cwigvY huvPvB K‡i fwel¨r cÖ‡qvRb wba©viY Ki‡eb| Z`vbymv‡i Zvi Aa© evwl©Kx
hvPvB †Kvb Lv‡Z AwZwi³ gRy` Av‡Q wKbv Z`g‡g© GKwU mywbw`©ó AbymÜvb Pvjv‡eb Ges hw`
_v‡K I Zv bó nIqvi Av‡M Kv‡R bv jvMvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j wZwb Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki m¤§wZµ‡g
cieZ©x Kvh©Kix (wWm‡cvRvj) e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡eb| wZwb Aa© evwl©Kx huvPvBKv‡j †Kvb e¨envi
A‡hvM¨ cY¨ Av‡Q wKbv ZvI †`L‡eb Ges Dnv weµ‡qi (wWm‡cvRvj A_ev ivBU Ad) e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxq eivÏcÖvwßi Rb¨ GB mKj welq †ck Kivi mgq wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi AwZwi³ I e¨envi A‡hvM¨ gRy` cwigv‡bi Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvix m¤ú‡`i we¯—vwiZ
D‡j- L K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb| wZwb Zvi m‡iRwg‡b gRy` hvPvB‡qi gš—e¨ m¤^wjZ
GKwU cÖZ¨qb cÎ mswk- ó gRy` ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡eb|
88. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e`jxi †¶‡Î ¯’jvwfwl³ Kg©KZ©v `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© wZwb wbwðZ n‡eb
†h, bM` w¯’wZ ¯’vqx AwMÖg Ges wnmve mwVK Av‡Q| h_vm¤¢e mKj cÖKvi gRy` cwigvb (mvavib I
Drcv`b wefvM) hš¿cvwZ, miÄvgvw`, Uzjm, wnmve D‡j- wLZ Abyhvqx gRy` mwVK Av‡Q|
†iwRóvimg~n nvjbvMv` wjwce× Av‡Q Ges wb‡qvwRZ mKj ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b Ges mKj
wel‡q myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q g‡g© Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU ‡ck Ki‡eb| Gme m¤úbœ bv Kiv
ch©š— `vwqZ¡ Ac©YKvix Kg©KZ©v `vqgy³ n‡eb bv|
88.1. †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix I wbivcËv
Kg©x‡`i kvixwiK †hvM¨Zv Ges eyw×gËvi DrKl©Zv mva‡b e¨vqvg I †Ljvayjvq Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡eb| GB Aa¨v‡qi cwi”Q`-1 Gi (Aa¨vq-5) mKj wewa KvivMv‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i †¶‡ÎI mgfv‡e cª‡hvR¨ n‡e|
88.2. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi myôy Kviv cÖkvm‡bi ¯^v‡_© e›`x
Ges Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ my-m¤úK© Ges Da©Zb I Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK© eRvq ivLvi Rb¨
c„ô‡cvlKZvq wZwb wec_Mvgx e›`x‡`i mgv‡R c~Ye©vm‡bi j‡¶¨ ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©Kv‡Û DrmvwnZ
Ki‡eb|
cwi”Q`-1 G
mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v, g‡bvweÁvbx Ges mgvR weÁvbx
88.3. cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i GKRb mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v GKRb g‡bvweÁvbx I GKRb mgvR
weÁvbx _vK‡eb Ges mKj †Rjv KviMv‡i GKRb mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v I GKRb g‡bvweÁvbx
_vK‡eb| Zviv miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb|
88.4. mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v e›`x‡`i mKj Awf‡hvM m¤ú‡K© †LuvR Lei ivL‡eb| Kviv Kg©KZ©v I
e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ ms‡hvMKvix Awdmvi wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i gyw³i ci c~Ye©vm‡bi Rb¨
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| wZwb Acivax‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖwk¶Y I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b Kviv
cÖkvmb‡K mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
88.5. e›`x‡`i †kªYx web¨vm I gbZvwš¿K cix¶vi ms‡kva‡bi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y I ms‡kvabg~jK Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i m¶g K‡i
Zyj‡eb|
88.6. mgvR weÁvbx e›`x‡`i cvwicvwk¦K Ae¯’v, Aciva cÖeYZvi KviY Ges gyw³i ci cybe©vmb I
ms‡kva‡bi j‡¶ c~e© BwZnvm Kvh©µg ch©v‡e¶Y Ki‡eb|
88.7. Kviv cÖkvmb msµvš— mKj wel‡q mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v, g‡bvweÁvbx I mgvR weÁvbx
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`k ‡g‡b Pj‡eb| Kviv e¨e¯’vcbvq Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb I myôy
Kviv cwiPvjbvq KvivMv‡ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
Zviv Acivax‡`i ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ cwiw¯’wZi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖwk¶Y I Kg©m~Px PvwiwÎK
ms‡kva‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU cvw¶K wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡eb|
16
cwi”Q`- II t Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
aviv-13,
AvBb-9,
1894|
89. †h ‡Rjvq KvivMvi Aew¯’Z †m ‡Rjvi wmwfj mvR©b Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb|
Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i wPwKrmv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj wel‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbqš¿Y mv‡c‡¶ Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KvivMv‡ii †mwbUvix e¨e¯’vcbvq `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Ges GB wewa‡Z ewY©Z ev
KZ©…c¶ KZ©„K mgq mgq wb‡`©wkZ `vwqZ¡mg~n cvjb Ki‡eb| e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ KvivMv‡ii cwi”QbœZv
m¤úK©xq cÖ‡Z¨K welq Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ Aš©—f~³ _vK‡e| Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
mvavib wbqš¿bvaxb _vK‡eb|
90. wejyß|
aviv-62,
AvBb-9,
1894 `ªóe¨
91. KvivMv‡i Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi A¯’vqxfv‡e Kg©¯’‡j Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j, Zvi `vwqZ¡ Kg©¯’‡ji
cieZ©x wmwbqi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wbe©vn Kwi‡eb|
‡e½j
dig bs4980|
92. Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi 1bs ‡Rj †iwRóv‡i GKwU wgwbU ewn msi¶Y Ki‡eb, Dnvi evg
w`‡Ki c„ôvq wZwb Zvi ch©‡e¶Y, mycvwik ev Av‡`kmn cwi`k©‡bi ZvwiL D‡j- Lc~e©K wjwce×
Ki‡eb| wKfv‡e Av‡`k cÖwZ cvjb n‡e Zrmsµvš— wi‡cvU© ‡¶Îg‡Z cÖ‡hvR¨ mycvwikmn †Rjvi
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi H ¸wj m¤ú‡K©
Zvi AvcwË, Am¤§wZ ev G iƒc gZ ‡cvlY K‡ib †h, Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †Kvb
mycvwik cªwZcvjb Kiv Am¤¢e ev Abyc‡hvMx †m‡¶‡Î wZwb wgwb‡Ui GKwU Abywjwc Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki‡eb Ges mycvwik cvjb bv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Kvib e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| wewa
109 I 258 `ªóe¨|
wewa-341
93. wZwb cÖwZgv‡m GKevi Ges cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a AviI Nb Nb KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb (ïµevi I
cÖ‡qvR‡b GKw`b e¨ZxZ) wZwb Zvi cwi`k©bKv‡j KvivMv‡ii cÖwZwU Aw½bv Ges cÖwZwU ¯’vb
cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Z_vq e›`xM‡Yi ¯^v‡¯’i ¶wZKi wKQy bvB, wb¯‹vlY
e¨e¯’v m‡š—vlRbK, mieivnK…Z cvwb weï×, Rbvwa‡K¨i wel‡q c~e© mZK©Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
e¨vivK, Kg©kvjv †mj, Avw½bvmg~‡n Av‡jv evZvm I cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv h‡_vchy³fv‡e Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wZwb cªvqkB ivbœv Ni I Lv`¨ mvgMÖx cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges eivÏK…Z Lv‡`¨i IRb I
¸bMZ gvb ivbœv Kivi Av‡M I c‡i cix¶v Ki‡eb|
wewa1181
94. Zvi cwi`k©bKv‡j wZwb Kviv nvmcvZv‡ji †ivMx‡`i‡K ‡`L‡eb| GB `vwqZ¡ †Kvb Aat¯—‡bi
wbKU Ac©Y Kiv hv‡ebv| wZwb e›`x‡`i Amy¯’Zvi Awf‡hvM cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MªnY
Ki‡eb| Amy¯’Zvi fvb Kivi †¶‡Î wZwb †`vlx‡`i wei“‡× kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU wi‡cvU© w`‡eb|
aviv-65,
AvBb-9,
1894, wewa507, 1217,
607, 553,
784
95. wZwb cwi`k©‡bi mgq e›`x‡`i †`L‡eb Ges gv‡S gv‡S kªwgK e›`x‡`i cix¶v Ki‡eb| Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hLb g‡b K‡ib †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii ev †kªYxi cwikª‡gi Kvi‡b †Kvb e›`xi ¯^v‡¯’i
AebwZ n‡”Q, wZwb Zv e›`xi wnó«x wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges Giƒc e›`x‡K GB ai‡bi Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ ivLv hv‡ebv, Z‡e wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †h iƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv Ki‡eb| ‡miƒc Kv‡R wb‡qvM
Kiv hv‡e|
wR, I bs5810
Avi †R
ZvwiL
22†k
GwcÖj
1927
96. hLb Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wek¦vm Kivi gZ h‡_ó KviY _v‡K †h, KvivMvi k„•Ljv A_ev
e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb e›`x kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¶wZMÖ¯— nIqvi m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q †m †¶‡Î wZwb
†hiƒc g‡b K‡ib †miƒc wenxZ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wjwLZfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi D³ e›`xi †¶‡Î mvaviY k„sLjv I e¨e¯’vcbvi weavbvejx cwieZ©b ev
mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zvi civgk©mn Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i mycvwik †ck
Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mycvwi‡ki Dci cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡`k w`‡eb|
Giƒc cÖwZ‡¶‡Î we¯—vwiZ eY©bvmn Zvr¶wbKfv‡e AeMwZi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© †ck
Ki‡Z n‡e|
17
‡bvU t GB wbq‡gi Aax‡b cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j Zv m¤¢e n‡e †h, hLbB Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi g‡Z †Kvb
KvivMv‡i mPivPi cÖPwjZ Lv`¨ ZvwjKv A_ev †cvkvK-cwi”Q` ev weQvbvcÎ †Kvb e›`xi Rb¨ GZB
Abychy³ nq †h, Zv Zvi ¯^v‡¯’‡K ¶wZ K‡i ev ¶wZ Kivi m¤¢v ebv wZwb welqwUi Pvwn`vby i“c we‡ePbvq
c~e©K we‡kl ai‡bi Lv`¨ ev we‡kl ai‡bi ‡cvlvK-cwi‡”Q` ev weQvbvcÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GKB fv‡e kª‡gi e¨vcv‡i ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi kªg †Kvb e›`x‡K ¶wZ K‡i e‡j †`Lv hvq Z‡e Zv
cwieZ©b Kiv Avek¨K|
wewa-1106 97. wZwb gv‡S gv‡S mieivnK…Z cY¨ cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb cY¨ Lv‡`¨i Abyc‡hvMx g‡b n‡j
1103,
Zv evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb Amy¯’¨ we‡kl MÖ“c, †ivM gyw³ e¨w³ eq¯‹ Ges wkï‡`i Rb¨
1238
Lv‡`¨i ms‡hvRb ev cwieZ©‡bi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib|
wR I bs
8050
Avi †R,
ZvwiL 6B
†m‡Þ¤^i
1922
aviv-15,
AvBb1894
`ªóe¨
98. KvivMv‡ii †Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨i †¶‡Î hw` g„Zz¨wU ¯^vfvweK Kvib Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡b n‡q‡Q
e‡j m‡›`n nq, A_ev hw` g„Zz¨i Kvib Rvbv bv hvq Z‡e wZwb jv‡ki c~Y©v½ gqbv Z`š— Ki‡eb|
Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î wZwb g„‡Zi jvk †`L‡eb I g„Zz¨i Kvib m¤ú‡K© wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb Ges g„Zz¨i Kvib
m¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© w`‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi g„‡Zi ag©, eY©
I m¤úÖ`v‡qi cÖ_v Abyhvqx jv‡ki mrKv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡eb|
wet `ªt gqbv Z`š— Kiv nDK ev bv nDK mKj †¶‡ÎB M„nxZ Kvh©µg wiUvb© bs 29 Gi gvwmK
cÖwZ‡e`‡b eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
99. KvivMv‡i †Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨i ci Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvr¶wbKfv‡e nvmcvZv‡ji 27 bs
†iwRóv‡i wbgœ ewY©Z Z_¨vejx wjwce× Ki‡eb t
1| g„Z e¨w³ †h Zvwi‡L cÖ_g Amy¯’Zvi Awf‡hvM K‡ib ev Amy¯’ e‡j cwijw¶Z nq ;
2| kªwgK n‡j wZwb †Kvb Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb ;
3| Zvi †mB w`‡bi Lv‡`¨i ZvwjKv ;
4| ‡h Zvwi‡L Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq ;
5| ‡h Zvwi‡L Zvi Amy¯’Zv m¤ú‡K© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K cÖ_g Rvbv‡bv nq ;
6| ‡iv‡Mi cÖK…wZ ;
7| g„Z e¨w³‡K Zvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e© wPwKrmv Kg©KZ©v ev Zvi Aat¯—b me©‡kl KLb †`‡L wQ‡jb ;
8| e›`xi g„Zz¨ KLb n‡qwQj ; Ges
9| †h mKj †¶‡Î gqbv Z`š— Kiv nq †m‡¶‡Î g„‡Zi †Pnvivi eY©bv, †mB m‡½ we‡kl †Kvb
wPý hvnv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e e‡j Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq Zv e›`xi wnwóª
wU‡KU Ges nvmcvZv‡ji ÔÔ‡eW‡nW wU‡KUÕÕ (kix‡ii ZvcgvÎvi PvU© hw` _v‡K) wjwce×
KiZt `yB ermi ch©š— msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
100. cÖ‡Z¨K we‡`kx e›`xi g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi wcZv-gvZvi cwiPq, mv‡eK wVKvbv, hw` Rvbv _v‡K,
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K I miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z
n‡e|
101. hLbB †Kvb KvivMv‡i g„Zz¨i NUbv gv‡m GK kZvs‡ki †ewk nq ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvi g‡Z
AwZwi³ g„Zz¨i Kvib wK Ges welqwUi Dci Zvi †Kvb ch©‡e¶Y gvwmK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †iKW© Ki‡eb|
wZwb miKv‡ii wbKU †cªi‡Yi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU GKwU we‡kl wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
aviv-26,
AvBb-9,
1894
`ªóe¨
wewa-133,
843,
862,
102. †Kvb e›`x‡K GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbv¯—‡ii c~‡e© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cix¶v
Ki‡eb| †Kvb e›`x‡K GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡e bv, hw` ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi GB g‡g© mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, e›`x ¯’vbvš—‡ii A‡hvM¨| †Kvb RwUj I fqvbK
†ivMvµvš— e›`x‡K Zvi B”Qvi wei“‡× KvivMvi n‡Z QvocÎ †`Iqv hv‡ebv †h ch©š— bv ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii g‡Z Giƒc QvocÎ e›`xi wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ges mvavib RbM‡bi Rb¨ wbivc`| GBiƒc
wejw¤^Z †Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨ †R‡ji g„Zz¨ cwimsL¨v‡bi Aš—f©³
~ n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU,
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K I miKvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
103. Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KvivMv‡ii mKj Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Ges Kviv GjvKvq emevmKvix‡`i
cwievie‡M©i wPwKrmv Ki‡eb| KvivMv‡ii mKj Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Zv‡`i cwievie‡M©i wPwKrmvi
18
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq JlacÎ Kviv †óvi n‡Z mieivn Kiv n‡e| wZwb †Kvb Amy‡Li Kvib m¤úwK©Z
NUbv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb hv †Kvb Aat¯—‡bi Ae¨vnZfv‡e KvivMv‡ii PvKzix‡Z _vKvi
†hvM¨Zv ev Ab¨wea wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y©fv‡e mnvqK n‡eb|
104
†Rj
mvK©yjvi
bs-AvB
wW, 1914,
AvB wR,
wm, GBP
bs-569wW, ZvwiL
24†k †g
1910,
wewa-114,
807,
†e½j dig
bs-5140,
†e½j dig
bs-5139,
wewa 115|
‡Rj
mvK©yjvi bs54, ZvwiL23†k AvMó
1922
Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
G| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gÄyixi Rb¨ KvivMv‡ii Jla I wPwKrmv mvgMÖxi GKwU evwl©K
Pvwn`vcÎ (Gg, Gm wW 135) c‡njv gvP© G †ck Ki‡eb|
we| Jla, hš¿cvwZ Ges A¯¿vw`i ˆ`wbK Li‡Pi wnmve mn wZwb GKwU h‡_vchy³ wnmve
weeibx ivL‡eb| AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kvb `ªe¨ †Lvqv hvq ev `yN©UbvekZ ‡f‡½ hvq
wK¤¦v nviv‡bv hvq ‡m Rb¨ `vqx ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡b‡Ui bvg D‡j- L Ki‡eb (wewa 93
`ªóe¨)|
wm| wZwb wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb †h, wel h_vh_fv‡e †j‡ej ms‡hvM KiZt Ab¨vb¨ Jla n‡Z
Avjv`vfv‡e Zvjve× Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡q‡Q|
wW| wbw`©ó we‡li (wet †Rt dig bs 113) GKwU ZvwjKv wWm‡cbmvix‡Z Szwj‡q ivLvi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
B| cÖwZwU wWm‡cbmvix‡Z wel I cÖwZ‡laK Jl‡ai (we.†R. dig bs 112) ZvwjKv Szwj‡q
ivLv|
Gd| ‡óv‡ii Jlamg~n gv‡S gv‡S cix¶v K‡i wZwb wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Zv e¨env‡ii
Dchy³|
wR| evRvi Jl‡ai wnmve wbqwgZ fv‡e hvPvB Ki‡eb|
GBP| KvivMv‡i mieivnK…Z mKj we‡`kx, evRvi Jla, hš¿cvwZ I e¨eýZ A¯¿vw` ïaygvÎ
KvivMv‡ii Kv‡R Li‡Pi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
AvB| wZwb wbðZ n‡eb †h, ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡bU KZ©„K nvmcvZv‡ji mKj †iKW©cÎ
Ges †ivMgy³ e›`x MÖ“‡ci nvjbvMv` wnmve h_vh_fv‡e msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q|
105. wZwb mvaviYZt KvivMvi I e›`x msµvš— †h †Kvb wel‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii gva¨‡g Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki mv‡_ cÎjvc Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q` III t ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡bU
‡bvUt- AvBb 9, 1894 Gi 3 (8) avivg‡Z wPwKrmv Aat¯—b A_© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi |
106. ¯^v¯’¨ wefvM n‡Z ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡`i Kviv
Awa`߇i ‡cÖl‡Yi †gqv`Kvj QzwU Qvov mvavibZt 3 ermi ch©š— mxgve× I Zviv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aax‡b b¨¯— n‡eb Ges mvaviYZt Zvi m¤§wZe¨ZxZ cÖZ¨vnvi n‡eb bv|
Zv‡`i‡K mvavibZ Kviv Awa`߇i wØZxq evi PvKzixi Rb¨ Avbv n‡e bv| †Kvb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
Am`vPib I Kv‡R Ag‡bv‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K miKvix Kg©Pvix k„•Ljv Avcxj
wewagvjv Abyhvqx Zvi wei“‡× kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
107. Kviv Awa`߇i †cÖl‡YiZ ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡`i‡K cÖvB‡fU cÖ¨vKwU«m Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ
†`qv n‡e bv Ges KvivMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡i AwZwi³ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡`i‡K †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e
bv|
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Rb¨ bb cÖ¨vKwUm fvZv wnmve cÖwZ gv‡m wba©vwiZ 1000/- UvKv nv‡i Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
108. cÖwZ erm‡ii †k‡l Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †Kvb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K whwb H erm‡i KvivMvi
msµvš— Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i mKj †¶‡Î cwic~Y©iƒ‡c fvj KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi
mycvwik mv‡c‡¶ Zv‡K Zvi wbqwgZ †eZ‡bi AwZwi³ we‡kl cyi®‹vi gÄyi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB
we‡kl cyi®‹vi cwÄKv e‡l©i mgvcbx‡Z wbgœ ewY©Z kZ© mv‡c‡¶ GKKvjxb cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e|
19
wR, I bs7322,
Avi †R,
ZvwiL 7B
AvMó
1922
wR, I bs7322,
Avi †R,
ZvwiL 7B
AvMó
1922
evsjv‡`k
dig bs4980
(1) we‡kl cyi®‹vi AwaKvi wn‡m‡e `vex Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| c~e©eZx© cwÄKv erm‡i †h mKj
Kg©Pvix we‡kl †gavi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i ev‡RU eivÏ cyi®‹vi wn‡m‡e GKKvjxb Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K wbR¯^ we‡ePbvq gÄyi Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K ¶gZve‡j †m¸wj ¯’wMZ ev n«vm Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
(2) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K KvivMvi cwi`k©bKv‡j †iKW©K…Z gZvgZ Ges KvivMv‡ii Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mycvwi‡ki Dci cyi®‹vi gÄyix wbf©i Ki‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Zvi
cwi`k©bKv‡j fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cÖgvYvw`, Zuvi †`Lv fvj KvR e›`xM‡Yi ¯^vfvweK ¯^v¯’¨, nvmcvZv‡ji
e¨e¯’vcbv I wewfbœ i“Mœ e›`x, mvaviY e›`x I nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©iZ e›`x Df‡qi Rb¨ Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I
ivbœv Kiv, KvivMv‡ii mvaviY cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Ges gnvgvix ev G ai‡Yi †Kvb wKQyi cÖv`yf©ve
n‡j Zvi wei“‡× M„nxZ e¨e¯’vcbvi wfwˇZ gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
(3) erm‡ii g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cwieZ©b nq, ZLb cyi®‹vi gÄyi n‡j Zv Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi mycvwik A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki †iKW©K…Z gZvgZ Abymv‡i wewfbœ
Kg©KZ©vi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qv n‡e|
(4) Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wm×vš—B Pzovš— wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
109. (1) Lv`¨, ‡cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`, nvmcvZv‡ji †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡
m¤ú‡K© Ges m¤ú„³ mKj wel‡qi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi I Kg©Pvix Zvi cÖwZ Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
KZ…©K mgq mgq AvBbvbyMfv‡e Av‡ivwcZ Av‡`kmg~n †g‡b Pj‡eb| Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K
mgq mgq cÖ`Ë AvBbvbyM Av‡`k h_v- Lv`¨, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, nvmcvZv‡ji †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmv I
Ab¨vb¨ †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© ‡gwWK¨vj AwdmviI Ab¨vb¨ Kg©PvixMY m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
KvivMv‡ii k„•Ljv I mvaviY e¨e¯’vcbv i¶v‡_© h_vµ‡g wmwbqi mycvi †Rjv‡ii Av‡`k †g‡b
Pj‡eb I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb| KvivMvi i¶bv‡e¶‡bi Av‡`k I k„sLjv Ges mvavib e¨e¯’vcbvi
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z m¤ú„³ wel‡q wZwb h_vµ‡g wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I †Rjv‡ii wb‡`©k ‡g‡b Pj‡eb|
(2). cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvi cÖwZ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
mKj Av‡`k Zvi wi‡cvU© ey‡K (†iwRóvi bs-1) wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa- 139 110. †h mKj KvivMv‡i GKvwaK ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi I dvg©vwmó _v‡Kb Zv‡`i‡K Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi †h iƒc wb‡`©k w`‡eb †mBiƒ‡c I mg‡q KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Aš—Z GKRb
me©`v Kviv GjvKvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges WvKvgvÎ nvwRi n‡eb| †h mKj KvivMv‡i `yB R‡bi
AwaK ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi i‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i GKRb me©`v Kviv nvmcvZv‡j Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| †h
mKj KvivMv‡i GKRb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi I GKRb dvg©vwmó i‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri mgqm~Px Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e †hb ‡h †Kvb GKRb‡K me©`v WvKvgvÎ
cvIqv hvq| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡`i GKRb Ges †h †Rjv KvivMv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq
¯’vb msKzjvb i‡q‡Q ‡mLv‡b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi A_ev dvg©vwmó †K ch©vqµ‡g ivZ 10 Uv n‡Z
ciw`b KvivMv‡ii Zvjv gy³ ch©š— nvmcvZv‡j Nygv‡Z n‡e| Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hLb †ivMx
‡`L‡eb A_ev wZwb hLb cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib ZLb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges dvg©vwmó KvivMv‡i
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
wewa- 341 †h KvivMv‡i gvÎ GKRb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi i‡q‡Qb hvi GKgvÎ KvR KvivMv‡i nvwRi _vKv wZwb
LvIqvi mgq ev Ab¨ †Kvb ‡hŠw³K Kvi‡b Abycw¯’Z _vKvi Aby‡gvw`Z mgq e¨ZxZ mviv w`b
KvivMv‡i Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| †hLv‡b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b mshy³ _v‡Kb
†mLv‡b wZwb mKv‡j Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri c~‡e© KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges c~bivq mܨvq Zvjve‡Üi
c~‡e© KvivMvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| †h †Kvb RwUj †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K ivw·Z NbNb
nvmcvZvj cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †`L‡Z n‡e †h, wb‡`©wkZ Jla I Lvevi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wKbv
Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b hLbB WvKv n‡e ZLbB nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ Aek¨B cÖ¯—yZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
wewa634,
1234
111. e›`x‡`i Zvjv gy³ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Amy‡Li Rb¨ Awf‡hvMKvix e›`x‡`i
†`L‡eb| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wZwb Zvr¶wbK Zv‡`i‡K nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY Ki‡eb, wZwb hw` g‡b K‡ib
Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Avmvi ci mewKQz Zvi AewnZ Ki‡eb| wZwb ˆ`bw›`b ch©‡e¶‡b _vKv
e›`x‡`i eB AvKv‡i GKwU †iwRóvi A_ev ZvwjKv ivL‡eb| wZwb GUvI †`L‡eb †h, ZvwjKvi
20
AwZwi³ e›`x‡`i Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla mieivn Ki‡eb Ges Zrci nvmcvZv‡j ivDÛ G ‡h‡q
cÖwZwU †ivMx‡K †`L‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me Ki‡eb| GKB mg‡q nvmcvZv‡ji Ae¯’v I
AMÖMwZ Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi AeMwZi Rb¨ ÔÔ‡eW †nW wU‡K‡UÕÕ †bvU Ki‡eb|
112. wZwb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Kbf¨v‡j‡m›U (Convalescent) I Òwe‡kl †kªbxÕÕ Ges ch©‡e¶Y
e›`x‡`i‡K †`L‡eb Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla, we‡kl Lvevi, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`,
weQvbv I wb‡`©wkZ wekªvg wb‡”Q wKbv| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb we‡kl
MÖ“c‡K AcmviY Kiv n‡j wZwb Zv Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
113. wZwb cÖwZw`b †m‡j AvUK e›`x‡`i‡K †`L‡eb Ges Zvi wbKU †Kvb Awf‡hvM w`‡j wZwb Dnv
Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa 807
114. Zvi `vwqZ¡vaxb Jla h_vh_fv‡e Zvjv Pvwe Avjgvix‡Z Zvjve× Ae¯’vq wbivc‡` ivLvi Rb¨
wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb GUvI †`L‡eb †h, welv³ Jla †hb Avjv`vfv‡e ivLv nq| wZwb
nvmcvZv‡ji Lv`¨ ewn wjL‡eb, nvmcvZv‡ji Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v cÎ cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡eb I Zv Kviv
KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU †ck Ki‡eb Ges †`L‡eb †h, Lv`¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z I †ivMx‡`i†K weZiY Kiv
n‡”Q|
wewa 104
115. wZwb nvmcvZv‡ji mKj †iwRóvi nvjbvMv` ivL‡eb, gvwmK I Ab¨vb¨ wiUvb© wbqwgZfv‡e
cÖ¯—ywZc~e©K Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi wbKU †ck Ki‡eb Ges mvavibZ nvmcvZv‡ji †iK‡W©i
Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
116. wZwb mvwR©K¨vj hš¿cvwZ myk„sLj fv‡e ivLvi Rb¨ Ges nvmcvZv‡j e¨env‡ii Rb¨
mieivnK…Z ‡cvkvK-cwi”Q`, weQvbvcÎ, K¤^j BZ¨vw` wbivc`fv‡e ivLv I cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ `vqx
_vK‡eb| gRy‡`i †Kvb NvUwZ m¤ú‡K© Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi gva¨‡g Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU
wi‡cvU© w`‡Z n‡e|
117. wZwb nvmcvZv‡j cwi”QbœZv i¶bv‡e¶b, Av‡`k k„sLjv i¶v Kiv, KvivMv‡ii mKj
wbqgvejx K‡Vvifv‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| dvg©vwmó/bvm© Ges Ab¨vb¨ †UKwbK¨vj óvd
G‡Ub‡W›U Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| nvmcvZv‡ji G‡Ub‡W›Um Gi ¯^íZv ev AwZwi³ nIqvi
welq mswk- ó KZ©„c‡¶i `„wó †MvP‡i Avb‡Z n‡e|
118. hLb †Kvb e›`x G ¸i“Zi Amy¯’ nq Zvi †mev ïkÖƒlvi Rb¨ GKRb we‡kl G‡Ub‡W›U Gi
cÖ‡qvRb, ‡m‡¶‡Î ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi Av‡`k MÖnY Ki‡eb| wZwb GB
†mev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKRb Kbwf± e›`x‡K wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Rvbv‡eb| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Gi wjwLZ Av‡`k Qvov †Kvb G‡Ub‡W›U†K cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡ebv| Zv‡`i bvg
nvmcvZv‡ji †iKW©f~³ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt- bvwm©s nmwcUvj AW©viwj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ wbqgvejxi Rb¨ cwiwkó bs-31 `ªóe¨|
wewa-94,
740,
1225,
wewa-736
119. Amy‡Li fvbKvix mKj e›`xi cÖwZ wZwb mZK© `„wó ivL‡eb Ges GB RvZxq NUbv Pxd
†gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii `„wó‡Z Avb‡eb| AcÖK…Z¯’ e‡j m‡›`nvb e›`x‡K wZwb cÖwZw`b cix¶v Ki‡eb
Ges Zv‡`i gvbwmK Ae¯’v Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
120. wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mvßvwnK cwi`k©‡bi mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| wZwb cªvqktB
wewfbœ c¨v‡i‡W Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges †Kvb e›`xi †Pnviv I AvPi‡Y ¯^vfvweK my¯’ g‡b bv n‡j
Zv‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avjv`v Ki‡eb|
wewa1242
wewa1201
121. wZwb mKj A¯¿ †c‡Ui cxovi ‡ivMx‡K Avjv`v Iqv‡W© wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb Ges GB mKj
†ivMx‡`i gj Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e mvwR‡q ivL‡eb †hb †Kvb
†ivMxi Gme gj mbv³ Ki‡Z f~j bv nq| †hme gj wewfbœ mg‡q Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Zv Pxd †gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi cix¶vi ci wZwb †`L‡eb †h GB gj mwVKfv‡e Rxevbyg³
y K‡i mwi‡q †djv n‡q‡Q|
Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hLb nvmcvZvj cwi`k©b Ki‡eb ZLb Aat¯—b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi ivDÛ
Gi mgq Zvi m‡½ _vK‡eb Ges †ivMxi wPwKrmv ev ‡mwb‡Ukb wel‡q Zvi cÖ`Ë †h †Kvb Av‡`‡ki
21
†bvU Ki‡eb|
wewa122. wZwb KvivMv‡i mKj bevMZ e›`x‡`i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i
505,
Ae¯’v, IRb, RL‡gi wPýmn mbv³KiY wPý, †fKwmb ev UxKvi fwZ© †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb|
507, wU
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i RL‡gi wPý, _¨vZjv‡bv BZ¨vw` we‡klfv‡e cix¶v Ki‡eb hv Av`vj‡Zi
Avi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wi‡cvU© KiZt h_vh_fv‡e †iKW©f³
y Ki‡Z n‡e|
ZvwiL 3iv hw` cywjk wi‡cv‡U© Aby‡j- wLZ RL‡gi wPýmn †Kvb e›`x cywj‡ki wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Kiv nq wZwb
†g 1927. Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Zv wmwbwqi mycvi/mycvi Gi `„wó †MvP‡i Avb‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AbwZwej‡¤^
wewa†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Gi wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb| wZwb cvkvcvwkfv‡e Zvi ch©‡e¶Y wnwóª
506,
wU‡K‡U †iKW© Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸`v‡g †bqvi c~‡e©I wZwb bZzb fwZ©K…Z e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZ
544
‡cvkvK-cwi”Q` cwi”Qbœ Ges Rxevbygy³ wKbv Zv wbwðZ n‡eb|
123. wZwb †`L‡eb †h, mKj mvRvcÖvß e›`x I wkï‡K KvivMv‡i fwZ©i ci h_vm¤¢e ZvovZvwo †hb
cÖwZ‡laK wUKv †`Iqv nq| cÖ‡qvR‡b Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi wb‡`©kbv MÖnY Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
wewa-994, 124. hw` Zvi wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h, †Kvb gwnjv e›`x Aš—tmËv, wZwb Pxd †gwWK¨vj
995
Awdmvi Gi gva¨‡g welqwU Kviv KZ©„c¶‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa-811, 125. ‡h †Kvb msµvgK e¨vwai wel‡q wZwb Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
812
Df‡qi `„wó‡MvP‡i Avb‡eb| `yN©UbvRwbZ ¸i“Zi AvnZ ev †hLv‡b eo ai‡bi Acv‡ikb cÖ‡qvRb
wZwb Zv Zr¶wbKfv‡e Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K Rvbv‡eb| cÖwZwU Kviv wk‡íi `~N©Ubv ev †Kvb
`yN©Ubvi Kvi‡b †Kvb e›`x ¸i“Zi AvnZ n‡j Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z
n‡e|
wR, I, bs7322,
Avi †R
ZvwiL-7B
AvMó
1922,
wewa- 901,
925,
1136
126. wZwb cÖwZ w`b Lv`¨ ¸`vg I ivbœvNi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| †`L‡eb †h, Zv Ges ivbœv I Lv`¨
e›U‡bi Kv‡R e¨eýZ mKj ˆZRlcÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges mKj Lv`¨ DcKiY, kvK mâx BZ¨vw`
DbœZgv‡bi, h_vh_fv‡e ‡aŠZ I cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Ges cwigv‡bi h‡_ó wKbv| wZwb †Kvb
wKQz A¯^v¯’Ki g‡b Ki‡j Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Zvi bgybv ivL‡eb| wZwb hw`
we‡ePbv K‡ib ‡h, Lv‡`¨i ¸bMZ gvb I cwigvb m‡š—vlRbK bq, wZwb AwZ mË¡i NUbv m¤ú‡K©
Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| e›`x‡`i Rb¨ mieivnK…Z gvsm, gvQ I `ya wZwb
cix¶v Ki‡eb| gbyl¨ Lv‡`¨i Abyc‡hvMx †Kvb wKQz evwZ‡ji Rb¨ Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
wZwb †`L‡eb †h, `ya e›`x‡`i‡K †`Iqvi Av‡M h_vh_ dzUv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv, Ges wmwfj I
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i eÜz KZ…©K mieivnK…Z Lv`¨ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb|
wewa-64,
119
127. wZwb mg¯— Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi c~‡e© cix¶v Ki‡eb| AviI †`L‡eb †h, Zv h_vh_fv‡e ivbœv Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges mK‡ji Lv`¨ wba©vwiZ I mwVK cwigv‡b ˆZj, jeb Ges ¯‹vwf© †ivaK wgkªb
(Antiscorbutics) cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K mieivnK…Z Lv‡`¨i e„n`vsk cÖvqkt bv
LvIqvi d‡j cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ¯^v¯’nvbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ GgbwU Kiv n‡”Q A_ev IRb Kivi Zvwi‡L
IRb Kg nIqvi Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e Zv Kiv n‡”Q, †m †¶‡Î wZwb Zv Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K
AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa1203
128. wZwb ch©vqµ‡g bjK~c, Rjvavi I cvwb mieiv‡ni Ab¨vb¨ Drm cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges cvwb
mieiv‡ni NvUwZ I cvwb `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ welq †Rj KZ…©c‡¶i `„wó †MvP‡i Avb‡eb| wZwb
cÖwZw`b cvbxq Rj ev e¨envi Kivi cvwb ivLvi wdëvi I cvwb ivLvi cvÎ Ges ivbœv Kivi
cvÎmg~n cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges †`L‡eb †h, GB¸wj †hb cwi¯‹vi I fv‡jv e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx Av‡Q|
wewa1191
129. wZwb cÖwZw`b cvqLvbv, cÖmªveLvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges †`L‡eb †h, GB¸wj cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
Av‡Q Ges cwi”Qbœ bxwZgvjv cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q| cvqLvbv e¨env‡ii ci nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó mvevb
I cvwb Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡eb| nvmcvZvj IqvW©, Nygv‡bvi e¨vivK Ges IqvK©m‡c©i evqy PjvP‡ji
e¨e¯’v FZy Abyhvqx mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb| e›`x‡`i Nygv‡bvi e¨e¯’v
Ggbfv‡e Kiv nq †hb mivmwi agKv‡bv evZvk ev e„wói †dvUv Zv‡`i‡K ¯úk© bv K‡i Ges mKj
`iRv w`‡bi †ejvq †Lvjv _v‡K Zv wZwb †`L‡eb|
22
wewa1128,
1137
130. `y×eZx Mvfx ivLvi ‡mW wZwb cÖwZw`b cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cwi®‹vi i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv
†`L‡eb| me ¯’vb `yM©Ügy³ i‡q‡Q wKbv Ges `ya Mig Kivi I ivLvi cvÎ e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx
i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wZwb †`L‡eb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii Mvfx n‡Z cÖvß `ya I Zvi Li‡Pi ˆ`wbK wnmv‡ei
†iKW© ivL‡eb Ges †ivMx‡`i DcKv‡i ev e›`x‡`i DbœZ Lvev‡i LiP bv nIqvi †Kvb welq _vK‡j
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa1216
wewa554
131. mKj e›`x‡`i cvw¶K IRb Ges hviv Amy¯’ I IRb Kg‡Q Zv‡`i mvßvwnK IR‡bi gvc
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Zvr¶wbK ZË¡veav‡b n‡e, wZwb wbR n‡¯— Zvi wnwóª wU‡K‡U cÖwZwU e›`xi
IRbmg~n wjwce× Ki‡eb| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii ‡¶‡Î dvg©vwmó/wmwbqi mycvi KZ©„K wbhy³ †WcywU
†Rjvi GB Kv‡R Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| ‡h mKj e›`xi IRb µgkt Kg‡Q Zv‡K gvcvi c‡ii
w`b Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa-269, 132. wZwb mKj g„Zz¨i NUbv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
wewa-98, †`L‡eb g„Z‡`n †hb h_vh_fv‡e g‡M© ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq| gqbv Z`‡š—i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ
MÖnY Ki‡eb| GBiƒc cix¶v Kv‡j Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges cieZ©x jv‡ki
h‡_vchy³ †mjvB I Av”Qvw`Z Kivi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
133. wZwb KvivMv‡ii Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix KvivMvi GjvKvq emevmKvix wPwKrmv †mev w`‡eb| †Kvb
Amyweavi †¶‡Î Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi mwnZ civgk© Ki‡eb|
134. ewY©Z KZ©e¨ QvovI wZwb Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K mKj cÖKvi mnvqZv Ki‡eb| Kviv
e›`x‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i †h †Kvb cÖKvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó
ivL‡eb| KvivMv‡ii e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi wbqgvejx jw•NZ nIqvi †h †Kvb welq wZwb Pxd
†gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| †hgbtG| IqvW©mc©, Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi RbvwaK¨Zv ;
we| Lv‡`¨i IR‡b ev weZi‡Y ΓwU ;
wm| ‡gŠmy‡gi Aby‡cv‡hvMx Ges †bvsiv †cvkvK cwiavb ;
wW| e¨w³MZ cwi¯‹vi cwi”PbœZvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I cwi‡aq †Qov I †bvsov ;
B| Ambxq e„wó I †iv‡` e›`x‡`i ivLv ;
Gd| Lv‡`¨i Awbqg ev Lv`¨ Kg †`qv ;
wR| weQvbvcÎ Av‡jv evZv‡m, my¯‹ ev cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z Ae‡njv ;
GBP| `ye©j †jvK‡`i †¶‡Î Aby‡cvhy³ KvR ;
AvB| IqvK©mc©‡K evm¯’vb (Wi‡gUix) wnmv‡e ev evm¯’vb‡K IqvKmc© wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv ;
‡R| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Lv`¨ mvgMÖx †hgbt jeb, gmj- v, ˆZj ev ¯‹vwf© ‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK `ª‡e¨i NvUwZ ev
fyj e¨envi|
135. ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii Zyjbvq †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡R Aek¨B
AwaK mgq w`‡Z n‡e| Zvi mKj IqvW©, cvqLvbv I cÖmªveLvbv Ges cvwb I `ya ivLvi cvÎ Zvi
cÖwZw`b cwi`k©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB wKš‘ Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wb‡`©k Abyhvqx wbw`©ó mg‡qi
e¨eav‡b cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi GB mKj †¶‡Î Zvi Awbq‡gi Rb¨ wZwb
e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb|
136. †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wjwLZ ¶gZve‡j evRvi †_‡K Jla µq
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi h_v_© g‡b Ki‡eb| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i
Rb¨ Lv`¨ mvgMÖx µq Ki‡eb bv, Zv‡`i Lv`¨ Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i gZ GKB KZ…©c¶ mieivn Ki‡eb|
†gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi ¯^v¶wiZ I Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Gi cÖwZ ¯^v¶wiZ evRvi †_‡K µq Kiv
Jl‡ai fvDPvi Ab¨vb¨ Avbylvw½K we‡ji mv‡_ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
136.1. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wmwfj mvR©b Z_v Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mycvwikµ‡g wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi evwni nvmcvZv‡ji we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki †mev MÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡eb|
†bvU tKvivMv‡ii †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Kviv KZ„c‡¶i gva¨‡g `xN©¯’vqx I ‡iv‡M Avµvš— e›`xi c~‡e© M„nxZ
wPwKrmvi †h †Kvb wPwKrmv msµvš— e¨e¯’v cÎ e›`x wb‡R ev AvZœxq ¯^Rb ev eÜy evÜe ev c~‡e© †h
Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmvax‡b wQ‡jb Zv mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Giƒc †ivMxi ‡¶‡Î AvbxZ Jla KvivMv‡ii
†gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Aek¨B cix¶v Ki‡eb|
23
cwi‡”Q`- III (G)
c¨v_jwRó, †iwWIjwRó, †UKwbwkqvb Ges cvU© UvBg †WbwUó
136.2. e›`x‡`i Kg©Pvix I wPwKrmvi mnZi Kivi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii nvmcvZv‡j wbgœewY©Z
‡UKwbKvj Kg©Pvix _vK‡e t
G| c¨v_jwRó t c¨v_jwRKvj kvLv Kviv nvmcvZv‡ji mv‡_ mshy³ _vK‡e Ges Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Kviv Kg©Pvix I e›`xivI wPwKrmvq cÖ‡qvRbxq c¨v_jwR cix¶vi Rb¨
Avek¨Kxq wi-G‡R›U (wewfbœ c`v‡_©i Aw¯—Z¡ Rvbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ e¯‘) Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ
Øviv mw¾Z _vK‡e|
we| †iwWIjwRó-(cvU© UvBg) t †iwWIjwR wefvM Kviv nvmcvZv‡ji mv‡_ mshy³ _vK‡e, ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii wb‡`©k bv Abyhvqx †ivMxi mwVK †ivM wbY©q Ges mwVK wPwKrmvq cª‡qvRbxq
†iwWIjwRKvj cix¶vi bxwi¶vi Rb¨ AvaywbK G·‡i †gwkb Ges Avbylvw½K hš¿cvwZ Ges
miÄvgvw` _vK‡e|
wm| †UKwbwkqvb- c¨v_jwRKvj wefv‡M c¨v_jwRó‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ GKRb cvU© UvBg
j¨ve‡iUix †UKwbwkqvb _vK‡e| †iwWIjwR wefv‡Mi †iwWIjwRó‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq †UKwbK¨vj
Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Aci GKRb cvU©UvBg †UKwbwkqvb _vK‡e| fwel¨‡Z wkw¶Z Kbwf±
e›`x‡`i cÖwkw¶Z K‡i GB †UKwbwkqv‡bi KvR Kiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wW| LÛKvixb †Ww›U÷ t cÖ‡Z¨K ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i, e›`x Ges Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i `uv‡Zi wPwKrmvi
mnvqZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvgvw`mn GKRb LÛKvjxb †Ww›U÷ _vK‡e|
‡K›`ªxq Kviv nvmcvZv‡j mvavib Acv‡ik‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvwR©K¨vj hš¿cvwZ gIRy` _vK‡Z
n‡e|
136.3. ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ GKRb LÛKvjxb c¨v_jwR÷ _vK‡e, Ges c¨v_jwR÷‡K Zvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq ‡UKwbK¨vj Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ GKRb j¨ve‡iUix †UKwbwkqvb _vK‡e|
fwel¨‡Z wkw¶Z Kbwf± e›`x‡`i j¨ve‡iUix †UKwbwkqv‡bi cÖwk¶Y †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i
†mev Kviv nvmcvZv‡j †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
136. 4. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i GKRb LÛKvjxb †Ww›U÷ _vK‡e| †ivMxi `uv‡Zi mgm¨v
wbim‡b ‡Ww›Uó‡K †W›Uvj †Pqvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvwR©K¨vj miÄvgvw` mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K wbgœ ewY©Z †UKwbK¨vj wb‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v cÖvß n‡eb tG| LÛKvjxb c¨v_jwR÷;
we| LÛKvjxb †iwWIjwR÷;
wm| LÛKvjxb j¨ve‡iUix ‡UKwbwkqvj
wW| LÛKvjxb †Ww›U÷;
(cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j wZwb †UKwbK¨vj óvd‡`i Rb¨ †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡`i mgš^‡q †evW© MVb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ m¤§vbx cv‡eb)|
cwi”Q`- IV
dvg©vwm÷ Ges wW‡c- vgv bvm©
wR Gi we
bs-11695,
wc, Gi 210-1915
137. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡i, dvg©vwm÷/wW‡c- vgv bvm© _vK‡e| Zv‡`i Aek¨B ¯^v¯’¨
gš¿bvj‡qi ¯^xK…wZ cÖvß wk¶v cÖwZôvb n‡Z bvwm©s-G wW‡c- vgv cvm n‡Z n‡e| miKvi KZ©„K mgq
mgq wba©vwiZ †eZb ‡¯‹‡j Zv‡`i ‡eZbvw` cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e|
138. Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©k g‡Z dvg©vwmó/bvm©MY †`‡ki †h †Kvb KvivMv‡i PvKzix Ki‡Z
eva¨ _vK‡eb|
139. wewa 109, 110 Ges Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v m¤úKx©Z Aa¨v‡qi mKj wewa dvg©vwm÷/bvm©‡`i
‡¶‡Î cª‡hvR¨ n‡e| Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvi wgwbU ey‡K dvg©vwm÷/bvm©‡`i KvivMv‡i Dcw¯’Z,
`vwqZ¡ Ges Kg© weeibx wbw`©ófv‡e wjwce× Ki‡eb| dvg©vwm÷/bvm© †Kvb mgq KvivMv‡i KvR
Ki‡eb Ges wK wK KvR Ki‡eb Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvi wgwbU eB‡q D‡j- L Ki‡eb|
24
140. dvg©vwm÷/bvm© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mKj Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡e hv Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii
wb‡`©k Ges Kviv wewai ewnf~©Z n‡e bv|
cwi‡”Q`-V t P¨vc‡jBb
141. wejyß|
142. wejyß|
143. wejyß|
144. wejyß|
145. wejyß|
146. wejyß|
147. wejyß|
148. wejyß|
149. wejyß|
150. wejyß|
cwi‡”Q`-VI t ‡WcywU mycvi
151. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i GKRb wewfbœ †U«W cÖwk¶YcÖvß †WcywU mycvi _vK‡e| whwb
Drcv`b wefv‡Mi mKj kvLvi ZË¡veavqb/Z`viKx Ki‡eb|
wb‡qvM wewa ‡gvZv‡eK GB †WcywU mycv‡ii c` c~iY n‡e|
152. ‡WcywU mycvi c`gh©v`vq †Rjvi Gi Da©Zb n‡eb| KvivMv‡ii wewa weavb Ges wmwbqi
mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Zvi wefvM m¤úwK©Z mKj Av‡`k cvjb Kiv‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb|
153. GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©v wnmv‡e KvivMv‡ii mKj wewa weavb m¤ú‡K© wZwb mg¨K Ávb jvf
Ki‡eb| hv‡Z wZwb h_v_©fv‡e Bnvi cÖ‡qvM Ges wmwbqi mycvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i‡K wbqg
k„sLjv i¶vq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡eb| Ri“ix cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb mgq wZwb mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycv‡ii Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvi‡b mvgwqK Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wZwb wmwbqi
mycv‡ii cÖZ¨vwnK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
154. wmwbqi mycv‡ii wbqš¿bmv‡c‡¶ Ges Zvi Av‡`k cÖwZcvj‡b KvivMv‡ii myweavRbK
Drcv`b Kv‡R wb‡Ri me©vZœK cÖ‡Póv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z wZwb eva¨ _vK‡eb|
155. Drcv`b wefv‡Mi ¸`v‡g iw¶Z KuvPvgvj Ges Drcvw`Z cY¨ me mKj wKQzi msi¶Y I
wnmve Zvi ZË¡veav‡b _vK‡e Ges wZwb †m¸wj msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
156. Zvi Kv‡Q GKwU eB (‡iwRóvi bs-1) _vK‡e, hv‡Z wZwb wmwbqi mycv‡ii Av‡`kvejx
welqmgyn wjwce× Ki‡eb| †hgb t e›`xi Pvwn`vcÎ, DcKiY, hš¿cvwZ ev miÄvgvw`, †¯‹j Ges
gvjvgvj evwn‡i cvVv‡bv Ges Zvi wefvM msµvš— †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii mycvwik| wZwb Zvi wefvM
msµvš— †Kvb wel‡q †Rjvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Aat¯—b†K cÖ`Ë †h †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡`k I Zv‡Z
wjwce× Ki‡eb| Wvb w`‡Ki c„ôvq wmwbqi mycvi Zvi Av‡`kmg~n †iKW© Ki‡eb wKsev mswk- ó
Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡K Kg©Pvix Zv‡K cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡ki Dci wZwb †h e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv †bvU
Ki‡eb| Drcv`b m¤ú‡K© KvivMv‡ii mycv‡ii †h †Kvb Av‡`k GB eB‡Z wjwce× Kiv n‡e|
157. wZwb Zvi Aaxb¯’ Kv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi PwiÎ Ges kªg m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡K h_vm¤¢e ÁvZ
Ki‡eb Ges e›`xi †iqvZ cÖ`vb I fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ we‡kl cyi®‹vi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi‡K
mnvqZv Ki‡eb| wZwb Zvi KZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ Avmv †Kvb e›`xi Kv‡Ri AjmZv Kiv Ges KvivMv‡ii
wbqgf‡½i Aciv‡ai kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi R‡b¨I wmwbqi mycvi/ mycv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
25
158. wZwb Kviv GjvKvq webv fvovq evmvi cÖvc¨ n‡eb Ges †mLv‡b emevm Ki‡eb| wmwbqi
mycv‡ii AbygwZ e¨ZxZ wZwb KZ©‡e¨ Abycw¯’Z _vK‡eb bv| hw` Amy¯’ nb, ‡m †¶‡Î Zv‡K Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †_‡K Amy¯’Zvi mvwU©wd‡KU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
159. wejyß|
cwi‡”Q`- VII
wbw`©ófv‡e Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i msµv‡š— mvaviY wbqgvejx
‡bvU t ÒAat¯—b Kg©PvixÓ ej‡Z KvivMv‡ii mKj bb †M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v †K eySv‡e (K‡q`x Kg©Pvix
Aš—©f~³ n‡ebv)|
160. miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvM ev hv‡`i wb‡qvM Ab¨ †Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K Kviv gnv cwi`k©K hLb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wjwLZ
cix¶vi gva¨‡g wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| wbe©vPb †evW© ev miKvix Kg©Kwgk‡bi mycvwik Abyhvqx (hLb
†hgb cÖ‡qvRb) miKvi KZ©„K mg‡q mg‡q cÖYxZ wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK mKj wb‡qvM m¤úbœ
n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vqx ïb¨ c‡`i wecix‡Z Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i wk¶vbwem wnmv‡e wb‡qvM †`qv
n‡e Ges Zv‡Z e¨w³MZ †hvM¨Zvq cÖgvYmv‡c‡¶ Zv‡K PvKzix‡Z ¯’vqx Kiv n‡e| wb‡qvMK…Z
Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix †`‡ki †h †Kvb KvivMv‡i PvKzix Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e|
wewa-193
161. cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix KvivMv‡ii PvKzix Qvo‡Z PvB‡j Kgc‡¶ `yBgvm c~‡e©
wjwLZ †bvwUk Øviv Rvbv‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb|
Am`vPvib ev wk¶vbexmKv‡j ev Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Aby‡iva e¨ZxZ hw` †Kvb Aat¯—b
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix PvKzixPy¨Z Kiv nq Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K GK gv‡mi †bvwUk ev GKgv‡mi †eZb cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y c` wejyß Ki‡Z nq wZb gv‡mi †bvwUk w`‡Z n‡e| GB wewa
Abyhvqx c‡`i e¨w³i Dci cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ bq| Zv‡`i wb‡qvM †h †Kvb mgq evwZj Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
wewa-482
162. Kviv wefv‡M Kg©iZ mKj e¨w³ Aek¨B DbœZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e| A‰bwZK
AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb wK Kviv GjvKvi evwn‡i n‡jI GKRb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix eiLv¯—‡hvM¨ n‡eb|
†h †Kvb Aciv‡ai kvw¯—¯^iƒc Kviv‡fvMKvix e¨w³ †Kvb miKvix PvKzix‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
1 wimb Gi
wR 10919,
ZvwiL15.06.
1895
163. Kviv wefv‡M PvKyixi Rb¨ Av‡e`bK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K cÖv_©x‡K wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e †m wbhy‡³i
c~‡e© miKv‡ii †Kvb c‡` A_ev ¯’vbxq ‡Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i Aax‡b PvKzixiZ wQj wKbv ; hw` _v‡K,
Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi mvwf©m eyK A_ev PvKzixi Ab¨vb¨ †iKW©cÎ A_ev †m ¸‡jvi mvwU©dvBU Kwc †ck
Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvix Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ eiLv¯—K…Z †Kvb miKvix Kg©Pvix‡K PvKzix‡Z cybt wb‡qvM
Kiv hv‡e bv|
163.1. Kviv wefv‡M PvKzixi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
PwiÎ Ges cÖvK& cwiPq h_vh_ KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g hvPvB Kivi †¶‡Î K‡Vvi mZK©Zvg~jK c`‡¶c
wb‡Z n‡e|
wewa-858
164. cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vi ‡hLv‡b `vwqZ¡cÖvß nq †mLv‡b hw` Zvi AvZ¥xq A_ev ‡Kvb
e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM A_ev †Kvb Avw_©K †jb‡`b _v‡K Z‡e wZwb Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev
†Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
wewa-277,
297
165. ‡h †Kvb KvivMv‡ii Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v wnmv‡e PvKzix‡Z †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ mKj cÖv_©x‡K
wb‡qv‡Mi c~‡e© wmwfj mv‡R©b Øviv ‡gwWK¨vj cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡qvM cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i
wdU‡bm mvwU©wd‡KU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwfj mvR©b Av‡iv cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h, Zviv Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx †hvM¨ †hgbt D”PZv, Zviv Zv‡`i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m¶g| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖv_©x‡K c~‡e©
†fKwm‡bkb/ BbKz‡jkb †`qv bv _vK‡j Zv MÖn‡Y Aek¨B m¤§wZ w`‡Z n‡e|
26
wewa-215,
‡e½j dig
bs-5122,
†e½j dig
bs-5126|
166. KvivMv‡i PvKzix‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi c~‡e© cÖv_©x‡`i Kviv AvBb (IX-1894) Gi 54 bs aviv cvV
K‡i‡Q A_ev cvV Ki‡e Ges GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K
Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvixi mvwf©m ey‡K GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK cÎ I mshy³ _vK‡e| Zv‡`i Aek¨B Rvbv‡Z
n‡e wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶ †hLv‡b Dchy³ g‡b Ki‡e †mLv‡bB Zv‡`i wb‡qvM w`‡Z cvi‡e| dig
bs 89 G ¯^v¶i bv Kiv ch©š— Zv‡K ZvwjKvq Aš—f~³
© Kiv n‡e bv|
‡bvU t Kvivi¶x‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î GB KwgwU PvKzix ewni 1bs cvZvq we‡R dig bs 96 gyw`ªZ Av‡Q|
167. cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v Zvi `vwqZ¡ msµvš— wewa weavb Ges Av‡`k m¤ú‡K© Dchy³
†Uªwbs BÝwUwUDU n‡Z mwVK †Uªwbs Gi gva¨‡g mg¨K Ávb jvf Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix
Kg©gyw³i mgq `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvixi wbKU wWDwU msµvš— mKj welq Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi ev Ab¨vb¨ Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©k Ges weNœ m„wóKvix †Kvb e›`x ev Ab¨ †Kvb
we‡kl wel‡q wb‡`©kbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K Awdmvi `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡ii mgq Zvi c` Abyhvqx
we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úK©h³
y mKj welq mdjZvi w`Kmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡e
Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi †h †Kvb cÖKvi
wb‡`©kbv †Kvb wbw`©ó welq ev mswk - ó wb‡`©k eY©bv Ki‡e| †Rjvi Ges †WcywU †Rjvi cÖ‡Z¨‡K
Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKwU K‡i †bvUeyK enb Ki‡e, †hLv‡b Zviv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi †h †Kvb
†gŠwLK wb‡`©k mgq D‡j- Lc~e©K wjwce× Ki‡e|
wmmb-1 Gi
wR 2998 wc,
ZvwiL-16 B
†g 1907,
wewa-193|
168. ‡Rjvi ev Zvi Aaxb¯’ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v KvivMv‡ii KZ©e¨ KvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb PvKzix‡Z ev
e¨emvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡e bv| QywUiZ †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v miKv‡ii c~e© Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡ii
KZ©e¨ KvR Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨emv‡q wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z ev †Kvb PvKzix MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
169. ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v Zvi Aaxb¯’ Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z UvKv avi ev Dcnvi MÖnY
Ki‡eb bv A_ev wb‡R‡K †Kvb Avw_©K ‡jb‡`‡b Rov‡Z cvi‡ebv| †Kvb Kg©KZ©v hvi wbKU †Kvb
Avw_©K ‡jb‡`b Av‡Qb Ggb †Kvb e¨vw³i Dci `vßwiK cÖfve ev KZ©…Z¡ cÖ‡qvM Kivi gZ
Ae¯’v‡bi c‡` wb‡qvM ev e`jx n‡j Zv miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡R †h
Kg©KZ©vi Aaxb¯’ Zvi wbKU AbwZwej‡¤^ cwiw¯’wZ e¨³ Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb Ges Zv Ki‡Z e¨_©
n‡j wZwb Zvi wb‡qv‡Mi ev e`jxi e¨vcv‡i D³iƒc eva¨evaKZvq wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb g‡g© kvw¯—
weav‡bi †hvM¨ n‡eb|
170. KZ©‡e¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb wel‡q Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb gZv‰bK¨ n‡j Zv
†Rjvi‡K wKsev cÖ‡qvR‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Awf‡hv‡Mi KviY D™¢e
nIqvi 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ mKj Awf‡hvM wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
170.1. mKj Kviv Kg©KZ©v Aek¨B h_vh_ mgš^q I mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb| †Kvb Kg©KZ©v cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e Ab¨‡`i‡K cÖPwjZ wewa I Av‡`k Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b evav m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
171. Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ GKÎxKiY Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Giƒc cÖ‡Póv kvw¯—‡hvM¨ n‡e|
wewa-181,
188, 314,
wR.I bs3238, wc †R.
ZvwiL-10B
†m‡Þ¤^i 1911
(1931)
172. miKvi †h mKj Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K webv fvovq evmv cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K D³
evmvq emevm Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i‡K evmv eivÏ Kiv n‡ebv Zviv KvivMv‡ii KvQvKvwQ `yi‡Z¡ evm
Ki‡Z hv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ `~i‡Z¡ n‡e| †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi,
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, dvg©vwm÷, bvm© Ges ms¯’vcb Kvivi¶xiv Kviv GjvKvq webv fvovq evmv
cv‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i webv fvovq evmv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
wewa-59,
334
evsjv‡`k
dig bs5023
173. cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Da©Zb mKj Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek I evwni nIqvi mgq †MU
†iwRóv‡i (†iwRóvi b¤^i 46) ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e|
27
174. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡K KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—‡i †Kvb cwi`k©‡b †bqvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e
bv| †Kvb gwnjv‡K Awdwmqvj wWDwUe¨ZxZ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Kvivi¶x‡`i e¨vivK, MvW©i“g,
ivbœvN‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| mKj g›` A_ev `ytðwi‡Îi ewnivMZ‡`i Aek¨B
Kviv GjvKv †_‡K ‡ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
175. Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ D‡Ï‡k¨wenxbfv‡e NyivNywi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v Ab¨Î hvIqvi wb‡`©k ev KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨ hvIqv e¨ZxZ Zviv Zv‡`i wbR
KZ©e¨¯’v‡b wb‡R‡`i‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡eb|
176. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev †Rjvi (†Rjvi Aat¯—b‡`i †¶‡Î) Gi AbygwZe¨ZxZ w`b ev
ivwÎ †Kvb mgq A_ev Zvi wba©vwiZ wWDwUi mgq †Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v KvivMvi mxgvbvi g‡a¨
Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Kej gvÎ †Kv‡U©i mgb G‡¶‡Î e¨wZµg n‡e| †h †Kvb Aat¯—b
Awdmvi †Kv‡U©i mgb A_ev Zvi Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ wbR `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j Zr¶bvr
†Rjvi‡K Zv Rvbv‡e| †Rjvi D³ Kg©KZ©vi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y D™¢yZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wel‡q
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Awdmvi hvi QzwU Aby‡gv`b n‡qwQj QzwU †_‡K
wd‡i Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨w³MZfv‡e †Rjvi‡K Zvi wd‡i Avmvi welqwU AeMZ Ki‡eb|
wewa-244,
350, nvB †KvU©
wm,I, bs-8,
ZvwiL-22†k
AvMó,
1878.wewa346, (BD)
347, 358361
177. Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v wbR Ges †cvkv‡Ki cwi”QbœZvi cÖwZ K‡Vvi g‡bv‡hvMx n‡eb Ges hv‡`i
Dci BDwbdg© civi Av‡`k Av‡Q, Zviv KZ©e¨iZ _vKv Ae¯’vq mKj mgq Zv cwiavb Ki‡eb|
Z‡e GB wewa wKQzUv wkw_j Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hLb GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©v agx©q Kvi‡Y †kv‡Ki
mgq †cvkvK cwiav‡b AcviM _v‡K| wWDwUwenxb Ae¯’vq Kviv GjvKvq A_ev Rbm¤§y‡L
Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B e¨w³MZ Kvco A_ev c~Y© BDwbdg© ci‡Z n‡e, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Dfq †kªYxi
Kvco GK‡Î civ hv‡e bv|
178. ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix KZ©e¨iZ Ae¯’vq Mvb MvIqv ev D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv,
A_ev †h †Kvb cÖKv‡i †Kvb mgq wb‡Ri `„wóKUy A_ev G‡jv‡g‡jv AvPiY Ki‡ebv ev Kvivf¨š—‡i
g`, ZvgvK ev Ab¨ †Kvb gv`K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb bv|
wewa-244
179. ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev Zvi wek¦¯— ev Zvi Øviv wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©Pvix cÖ‡Z¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e
KvivMv‡ii †Kvb mvgMÖx mievi‡ni Rb¨ †Kvb Pyw³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A_ev KvivMv‡ii ev
Kvive›`xi Rb¨ †Kvb mvgMÖx weµq ev µ‡qi †¶‡Î ‡Kvb cÖKvi jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv A_ev
KvivMv‡ii `icÎ`vZv ev mieivnKvix KvivMv‡ii †`L‡Z Avmv †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU n‡Z Pvu`v,
Avw_©K myweav ev Dcnvi MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB wewa †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix f½ Ki‡j Zvi
wei“‡× k„•Ljvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
180. KvivMv‡ii †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Zvi wek¦¯— †Kvb e¨vw³ †Kvb e›`xi wbKU `ªe¨ weµq ev fvov
ev †Kvb cÖKvi jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv A_ev cÖ‡Z¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e †Kvb e›`x ev e›`xi eÜy
ev܇ei mv‡_ Avw_©K ev e¨emvwqK †jb‡`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GB wewa †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix
f½ Ki‡j Zvi wei“‡× k„•Ljvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
181. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix †Kvb e¨w³i m‡½ KvivMvi msµvš— A‰ea †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e
bv ev Kviv cÖk vmb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv| GgbwK wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi AbygwZ
e¨ZxZ †Kvb gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡K wb‡Ri evmvq Avm‡Z ev _vK‡Z w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
182. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Awdmvi ‡Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb bv A_ev Zvi
mv‡_ Nwbô m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡eb bv, A_ev KvivMv‡ii wewaweavb ev k„sLjv wel‡q †Kvbiƒc
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb bv, A_ev ‡kvbvg‡Z †Kvb †gvevBj †dvb ev B‡j±ªwbK mvgMÖx mieiv‡ni
mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb bv|
wewa-202
183. †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix GB wewai 796-798 aviv e¨ZxZ A_ev Kviv GjvKvi g‡a¨
KvivMv‡ii cÖkvmwbK Kv‡R jvfRbK nq Ggb KvR e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K Zvi e¨w³MZ Kv‡R
e¨w³MZ jv‡f wbhy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
28
184. cÖvwZôvwbK AvPi‡Yi g~j D‡Ï‡k¨ Acivax‡`i ms‡kvab Kiv Ges †m ‡¶‡Î DbœZ wPš—vaviv
nj M„nxZ NUbv †_‡K ms¯‹vi jv‡fi g~j welqe¯‘ nj cÖwZwnsmvg~jK AvPiY Zyjbvq gvbweK
AvPiY †ekx Kvh©Ki| Kviv Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvix GB wPš—vaviv wb‡q e›`x‡`i mv‡_ kvš—‡gRvR,
gvbweK, `qvkxj Ges m¤ú~Y© wbi‡c¶ AvPiY Ki‡e| †h †Kvb Awf‡hvM I Av‡e`b ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i
ïb‡e GKB mv‡_ KwVb wbqg k„•Ljv eRvq ivL‡eb Ges mKj wewaweavb eRvq i‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ
cÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb| GUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, GKRb e›`xi wjwLZ ev †gŠwLK Awf‡hvM,
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv ïb‡Z n‡e| hw` mZ¨Zv cvIqv hvq Z‡e Zvi †hb cÖwZKvi Kiv hvq|
Am‡š—v‡li †Kvb Kvib †i‡L †`qv hv‡e bv| hw` KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kvive›`xi
Awf‡hv‡M cÖwZKvi Zvi AvIZvi g‡a¨ Ki‡Z AcviM nb, Z‡e wZwb AbwZwej‡¤¦ †m welqwU
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Zvi Da©Zb KZ…©c¶‡K Rvbv‡eb|
wewa-708
185. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`k e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K Kviv Kg©KZ©v †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kvw¯—
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv wKsev kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi fq †`Lv‡eb bv ev i“p `ye¨©envi, AcgvbRbK fvlv
e¨envi Ki‡eb bv| ‡Kvb e›`x‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e wewfbœ Dcv‡q wei³ A_ev D˳ Kiv, Gwo‡q
Pj‡Z n‡e| GB wewa †Kvbiƒc f½ Ki‡j †Kvb Kg©KZ©v A_ev Aat¯—b ÷vd Gi wei“‡× AvwbZ
k„•Ljv e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ †m wb‡R `vqx _vK‡eb|
wewa-202,
253, 399
186. AvZœi¶vi cÖ‡qvRb ev k„•Ljv ev wek„•Ljv `gbe¨ZxZ (G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ kw³
cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv) †Kvb Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix †Kvb ARynv‡Z e›`x‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
†Kvb `v½v, KvivMvi n‡Z evwni nIqvi Rb¨ fqvbK cÖ‡Póv ev e›`x Øviv Avµgb ev e›`x KZ©„K
Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i Dci Avµg‡Yi †¶‡Î †Rjvi ev Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vMY GB wewamg~n K‡Vvifv‡e
†g‡b Pj‡eb|
wewa-253
187. ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v ARynvZ hvB ‡nvK bv †Kb, AvbyKyj¨ cÖ`k©b ev `qvi e‡k åvš— g‡bvfv‡e
†Kvb e›`x ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi Am`vPib ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e KvivMv‡ii wbqg Agvb¨ Ki‡Yi
†¶‡Î Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU wi‡cvU©
Ki‡eb|
wewa-341,
462, wR I
bs-642, wU
Avi ZvwiL
5B A‡±vei
1925
188. Aat¯—b Kg©©KZ©©v KvivMv‡ii n¨vwi‡Kb e¨w³MZ Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡eb bv| GKwU wbfv‡bv
n¨vwi‡Kb ev `yBwU (we`y¨r weåvU BZ¨vw` Kvi‡b) cÖavb dU‡K, cÖ‡qvR‡b Awd‡m A_ev ‡Rjvi ev
‡WcywU †Rjvi KZ©„K ivw·Z KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi mgq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ivLv n‡e wKš‘ GB me
n¨vwi‡Kb KgKZ©v‡`i e¨w³MZ evmvq hv‡e bv| Aat¯—b Kg©©KZ©v-Kg©PvixMY KZ©„K Kviv msjMœ
KuvPv ev cvZvi QvDwbhy³ ¯’v‡b †K‡ivwmb evwZ ev Aiw¶Z ‡`kxq †PivM e¨envi Kiv wbwl×|
wewa-259, 189. ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix Zvi wbKU iw¶Z Pvwe `vwqZ¡ †k‡l Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix
491, 738, e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU Ac©b Ki‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvi `vwqZ¡ ¯’vb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv|
‡Kvb IqvW©, †mj, †MU ev IqvK©m‡ci Pvwe †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i †bqv hv‡ebv †Kvb
e›`xi wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb Zvjvi Pvwe †Kvb Kvi‡b nvwi‡q hvq H Zvjv ev`
w`‡Z n‡e ‡h¸‡jv wbivc` bq Ges Gi Rb¨ `vqx Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix wbR Li‡P Abyiƒc Zvjv
cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
wewa- 456,
741|
190. Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v m½ Qvov †Kvb Kg©KZ©v webv Kvi‡b iv‡Zi ‡ejv †Kvb Iqv‡W© ev e›`x
†m‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb bv| †KejgvÎ Amy¯’Zv ev Ri“ix †¶‡Î cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e|
wewa 318
(Avi) 325,
417, 475
wewa 675,
657, 658.
wR.I. bs 50,
GBP. I.
ZvwiL
13/01/1954
191. mKj Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix eva¨ _vK‡eb t
(1) e›`x cvjv‡bv †iva Kivi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K bRi`vix cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z; GB j‡¶¨ ‡Rjvi Ges Zvi
Aaxb¯—iv †`L‡e †h, mKj gB, `wo, evuk, cvwbi W«vg, Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgMÖx hv cvjv‡bv‡Z mnvqZv
Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv †Kvb RvqMvq †hb c‡o bv _v‡K hv e›`xiv wb‡Z cv‡i ;
(2) Zv‡`i m‡e©v”P ¶gZv Abyhvqx cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb| Avwdg, MvuRv, ZvgvK, wewo A_ev wmMv‡iU
A_ev wewa 660 G ewY©Z wbwl× `ªe¨mg~n Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K w`‡Z ;
(3) e›`x‡`i mv‡_ Ges evB‡ii gvby‡li wewaewn©f~Z Ggb †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM cÖ‡Póv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
Ges †Kvb m‡›`nfvRb e¨vw³‡K Kviv GjvKvq ‡Nviv‡div Ki‡Z †`L‡j welqwU AewnZ Kiv|
29
192. mKj Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix eva¨ _vK‡ebÐ
(1) Kviv cwiPvjbvq mKj ai‡Yi mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Acivax‡`i ms‡kvab Ges KvivMv‡ii Kg©KZ©vKg©Pvix I e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ wbqg k„sLjv eRvq ivL‡Z Ges KvivMvi cÖniv I msi¶Y Ki‡Z Ges
†mLvbKvi mKj e¨w³ I m¤ú‡`i wei“‡× †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K †eÐAvBbx ej cÖ‡qvM cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡e;
(2) Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi mKj AvBbmg¥Z Av‡`k K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z Ges Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v I
cwi`k©K‡`i‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z;
(3) Zv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ mswk - ó mKj AvBb, wewa, weavb, Av‡`k Ges wb‡`©k eva¨Zvg~jK
h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z ;
(4) Zv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ Awc©Z m¤úwËi hZœ wb‡Z| Zv‡`i cÖwZ b¨¯— n‡j m¤úwËi h_vh_ hZœ wb‡Z
Ges H me m¤ú` h_vh_ wnmve ivL‡Z|
193. cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvi ev Zvi Aat¯—b Kviv Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix †Kvb `vwqZ¡ Ae‡njv ev
B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb wbqg ev wewa ev Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i AvBbm¤§Z Av‡`k f½ ev Ae‡njvi Rb¨
ev AbygwZ Qvov ev `yB gvm c~‡e© Zvi AwfcÖvq m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb bv K‡i `߇ii KvR
cwiZ¨vM Kivi R‡b¨ ev Aby‡gvw`Z QywUi AwZevm Kivi Rb¨ ev AbygwZ Qvov KvivMv‡ii KvR
Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nevi Rb¨, ev Kvcyi“lZvi Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡eb Ges 1894
mv‡ji 9bs Kviv AvB‡bi 54 aviv Abyhvqx kvw¯—‡hvM¨ n‡eb hv g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K kvw¯—i cwigvb
wZb gv‡mi mvRv A_ev Rwigvbv cuvPk UvKvi AwaK bq A_ev Dfq|
193.1. Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î A‡nZyK nqivwb Gwo‡q Pj‡e Ges
jNy I ¸i“ Aciva mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wbY©q Ki‡e|
194. cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix †Kvb Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡j wb‡gœv³ GK ev GKvwaK
wefvMxq kvw¯— cÖvß n‡ebÐ
1| AvbyôvwbK wZi¯‹vi ev frm©bv;
2| †eZb AbwaK 15 w`b c‡i †eZb cÖ`vb wnmve Kiv (KiwYK ev KiwYK ms¯’vc‡bi m`m¨‡`i
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|)
3| cvIbv QywU evwZj Kiv ;
4| cvIbv QywU cÖ`vb wej¤¦ Kiv;
5| ‰`wbK GK N›Uv K‡i AbwaK 7 w`b AwZwi³ wWªj Kiv‡bv; (Kvivi¶x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨)|
6| AbwaK 6 gvm ch©š— mvgwqK eiLv¯—KiY;
7| c`ex ev †eZb fvZvw` A_ev DfqB n«vm KiY;
8| †eZb e„w× ¯’wMZ Kiv;
9| Awdm Ges PvKzix n‡Z AcmviY KiY;
10| eva¨Zvg~jK Aemi;
11| eiLv¯— ;
12| Ae‡njv A_ev Av‡`k f‡½i Kvi‡b m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK †eZb ev Avby‡ZvwlK †_‡K
miKv‡ii ¶wZ Av`vq Kiv ;
13| Dc‡ii †h †Kvb¸‡jvi mswgkªY|
†bvU-1. wejyß|
‡bvU-2. wefvMxq `Û †dŠR`vix `Û †_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e c„_K Ges GKB mv‡_ wefvMxq `‡Ûi cvkvcvwk
†dŠR`vix `Û Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ KvD‡K GKB Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `yBevi `Û †`qv hv‡e bv| wewa
201 Gi AvIZvq eiLv¯— G wewa‡Z ewY©Z wØZxq kvw¯— e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
‡bvU-3. wejyß|
195. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvixi c`vebwZ, AcmviY, eiLv‡¯—i I eva¨ZvgyjK Aemi
cÖ`vb| kvw¯— Zvi wb‡qvM Ges eiLv¯— Kivi ¶gZvcÖvß KZ©„c‡¶i AbygwZe¨ZxZ Kvh©Ki Kiv
hv‡ebv|
196. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi wbgœ wjwLZ kvw¯— w`‡Z
30
cvi‡eb1| †Kvb ‡WcywU ‡Rjvi A_ev mnKvix †Rjvi, me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Drcv`bKvix
wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡`i 194 Gi wewa 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 G ewY©Z GK ev GKvwaK kvw¯— hLb 1
I 2 bs G ewY©Z kvw¯— e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nq, ZLb Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU Avi Awd‡mi †iK‡W© ivLvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq ;
2| ‡Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x A_ev Kvivi¶x‡K wewa 194 Gi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (cÖavb Kvivi¶x
e¨ZxZ) I 6 G ewY©Z GK ev GKvwaK kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| †Kvb Kvivi¶x ms¯’vc†b
µwgK-6 G ewY©Z kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zvn‡j wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e ;
3| dvgv©wmó A_ev wW‡c- vgv bvm©/cyi“l bvm©‡K µwgK bs 1, 2, 3 I 4 G ewY©Z †_‡K
GK ev GKvwaK kvw¯— ‡`qv hv‡e ;
4| †Kvb K¬vK© ev K¬vwiK¨vj G÷vewjó‡g‡›Ui †Kvb m`m¨‡K µwgK 1, 2, 3 I 4 bs G
ewY©Z GK ev GKvwaK kvw¯— †`qv hv‡e|
197. †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KviMv‡ii mycvi cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Kvivi¶xi
wei“‡× KvivMv‡ii Kviv wewa f‡½i Awf‡hv‡M wefvMxq gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †m †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K kvw¯— Aat¯—b‡`i cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kviv Dc gnv-cwi`k©K
KZ©„K welqwU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ mKj KvMRcÎmn Awf‡hvMcÎ ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb|
198. Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi /mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †Kvb kvw¯— c~btwe‡ePbv A_ev
cwieZ©b mvab Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k‡©Ki bvB| wKš‘ hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib kvw¯—
AwZwi³/Kg n‡q‡Q A_ev cÖ`Ë kvw¯— GB mKj wewa¸‡jvi ¶gZv AwZµvš— K‡i‡Q Z‡e wZwb
G wel‡q Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
199. hLb †Kvb Aat¯—b Awdmvi Acivax nq A_ev †Kvb Aciva Ki‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv nq,
Ges hw` †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycv‡ii m¤§y‡L D³ Awdmv‡ii
wei“‡× cÖvBgv-‡dBm †KBm Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq Ges D³ †KBm wWcvU©‡g›U KZ©„K ch©vßfv‡e
cwiPvjbv Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j g‡b nq Z‡e †m H RywimwWKkb Gi g¨vwR‡÷ªU Gi wbKU D³
Awdmvi‡K mvm‡cÛ K‡i Zvi Z`‡š— Rb¨ A_ev †KB‡mi Rb¨ †cªiY Ki‡eb| mKj GBiƒc
Aat¯—b Awdmvi‡`i mvm‡cbkb †KBm `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡qvM`vbKvix KZ©„c¶‡K
wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj †KBm hv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU `vßwiKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi
Rb¨ m‡›`nhy³ g‡b nq A_ev mwVKfv‡e ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa Kiv nq, Zv Av‡`‡ki Rb¨
wb‡qvM`vbKix KZ…©c¶‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e|
200. ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix wb‡æv³ †h †Kvb Aciva msMwVZ Ki‡j Zvi wei“‡× Av`vj‡Z
gvgjv i“Ry Ki‡Z n‡e, kZ© _v‡K †h cÖgvYvw` Ggb _vK‡Z n‡e †h Zvi `wÛZ nevi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q| hw` ch©vß cÖgvYvw` bv _v‡K, wKš‘ D³ Kg©KZ©v- Kg©Pvix‡K Acivax e‡j wek¦vm Kiv h‡_ó
KviY Av‡Q e‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j wewa-204 Abyhvqx wZwb e¨e¯’v MªnY
Ki‡eb|
1| B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev Ae‡njv K‡i e›`x cjvqb Ki‡Z †`qv;
2| Kvivf¨š—‡i ev e›`x‡`i wbKU wbwl× `ª‡e¨i cÖ‡ek ev mieivn msµvš— 1894 mv‡ji
9bs AvB‡bi 42 avivi Aax‡b †Kvb Aciva, e›`x‡`i mv‡_ A‰ea †hvMv‡hvM Ges G ai‡bi
†Kvb Aciva jyKv‡bv|
3| cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e KvivMv‡i gvjvgvj mieiv‡ni †Kvb Pyw³i mv‡_ mswk- ó _vKv ev
†Kvb mieivnKvixi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb Dcnvi MªnY Kiv;
4| `Û wewa ev Ab¨vb¨ †dŠR`vix AvB‡bi AvIZvq `Ûbxq †Kvb ¸i“Z¡i Aciva Kiv| G
ai‡bi †Kvb Aciva‡K AMÖvn¨ ev gvR©bv Kiv, ev wefvMxqfv‡e jNy kvw¯— †`qv hv‡ebv| G
ai‡bi †Kvb wel‡q †Kvb †dŠR`vix Kvh©µg M„wnZ bv n‡j Zv wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
201. ‡Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ KZ©„K †h †Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai `v‡q
31
`ÛcÖvß n‡j Ab¨ †Kvb kvw¯—i K_v we‡ePbv bv K‡i Zv‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e PvKzix n‡Z eiLv¯—
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avi †Kvb miKvix PvKzix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
202. ‡h mKj Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix wb‡gœv³ Aciva Ki‡e; mvaviYZt Zv‡`i‡K PvKzwi n‡Z
eiLv¯— Kiv n‡e, wKsev ¸i“Zi †¶‡Î †hLv‡b Kbwf± nIqvi Rb¨ ch©vß cÖgvY Av‡Q †m‡¶‡Î
1894 mv‡j 9bs AvB‡bi 54(1) aviv Abyhvqx Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z n‡e|
1| g`¨c Ae¯’vq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq;
2| cÖnivKv‡j Nygv‡bv ;
3| AvZ¥i¶vi cÖ‡qvRb ev †Mvj‡hvM `g‡bi cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K AvNvZ Kiv ev
†eÐAvBbx mvRv cÖ`vb K‡i;
4| gwnjv Iqv‡W© A‰eafv‡e cÖ‡ek K‡i ev Ab¨ KvD‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i ev
†Kvb gwnjv e›`xi mv‡_ wewa ewnf©~Zfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM K‡i;
5| Lv`¨ mieivn ev e›UbKv‡j Awbqg K‡i ev Awbq‡gi mgq Zv bv †`Lvi fvb K‡i;
6| wewa 183 f½ K‡i †Kvb e›`x‡K e¨w³MZ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ K‡i;
7| †Rjvi ev Zvi Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡K AeÁv ev Acgvb K‡i|
8| Abby‡gvw`Zfv‡e KZ©e¨¯’‡j Abycw¯’Z _v‡K|
203. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvixi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Z`š— jNy `‡Ûi Av‡`‡ki †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K †KejgvÎ D³ Kg©Pvixi mvwf©m ‡iK‡W© Dnv wjwce× KivB h‡_ó n‡e|
†Rj weÁwß
bs 7,
1924 Ges
56, 1904
204. (1) hLb †Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v Ggb †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ nb hvi Rb¨ wZwb eiLv¯—
A_ev Acmvib A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb kvw¯— cvIqvi †hvM¨ nb Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GKwU
AvbyôvwbK wefvMxq Z`‡š—i e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
(2) G mg¯— wefvMxq Z`‡š—i †iKW© 205-wewa‡Z ewY©Z wbq‡g n‡e Ges Aš—f~©³ _vK‡e|
(G) mswk- ó miKvix Kg©Pvixi wei“‡× wjwLZ mywbw`©ó Awf‡hvM MV‡b Zv‡K GKwU
Awf‡hvM bvgvi Kwc †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡K wjwLZ e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ ejv n‡e ;
(we) mv¶x mv¶¨ cÖvgvbvw` cix¶v Kiv n‡e (hw` _v‡K)| GB ai‡Yi cix¶vKv‡j hw` †Kvb
Kvib bv _v‡K Awfhy‡³i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^v¶x‡K †Riv Kiv n‡e| hv‡Z Awfhy³ mv¶x‡K †Riv
Kivi my‡hvM cvq| hw` Gi wecix‡Z we‡kl †Kvb KviY bv _v‡K, Awfhy‡³i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡K mv¶x‡K my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| we‡kl †Kvb KviY Qvov †Kvb ev`x‡K A_ev
cÖwZwbwa‡K A_ev DwKj‡K miKv‡ii c‡¶ A_ev weev`xi c‡¶, KvD‡KB Z`š—Kvix
Awdmvi A_ev KvD‡KB mvg‡b Avm‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
(wm) Awfhy³ Zvi AvZ¥i¶v‡_© GKwU hyw³hy³ `vwLj‡hvM¨ my‡hvM, †hwU wjwLZ nIqvi g‡a¨
mxgve× _vK‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ Awfhy‡³i `vwLj Kiv ‡Kvb mv¶xi cÖgv‡Yi ¯§viKwjwci ‡iKW©,
hv Zvi cÖgvb Abyhvqx Zvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cÖvmw½K n‡Z cv‡i ;
(wW) Awfhy‡³i c~‡e©i PvwiwÎK eY©bv †hgbUv Zvi mvwf©m eB‡Z A_ev Awdm †iK‡W© †iKW©
Kiv n‡q‡Q;
(B) GKwU ¯^”Q Ges mywbw`©ó Z_¨ hvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU Awf‡hvM ‡gŠwjKfv‡e
Awfhy‡³i wei“‡× Avbv n‡qwQj;
(Gd) †h ai‡bi kvw¯— cÖ`vb n‡e Zvi GKwU ¯^”Q I mywbw`ó© Z_¨ A_ev hLb Z`š—Kvix
Awdmv‡ii kvw¯— †`Iqvi †Kvb ¶gZv _vK‡e bv ZLb cÖgvwbZ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wK ai‡Yi
kvw¯— Dchy³ Zvi GKwU cwi®‹vi gš—e¨|
(wR) Z`š— †kl nIqvi ci Ges kvw¯—`vbKvix KZ©„c¶ KZ…©K †h kvw¯— †`qv n‡e †m
m¤ú‡K© GKwU Dcmsnvig~jK mvgwqK wm×v‡š— †cŠQvi ci, Awab¯— Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K,
hw` cÖ¯—vweZ kvw¯— eiLv¯—, eva¨Zvg~jK Aemi, Ae¨nwZ A_ev c`vebwZ A_ev UvBg
‡¯‹‡j ¯’wM‡Zi mycvwik Kiv nq Z‡e Z`š—Kvix KZ©„c‡¶i Øviv wi‡cvU©wUi GKwU Kwc †`qv
n‡e Ges Zv‡K 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ we‡kl †Kvb cÖ¯—vweZ kvw¯— Av‡ivc Kivi wei“‡× KviY
`k©v‡bvi Rb¨ ejv n‡e| Gj‡¶¨ ïaygvÎ Av‡`k †`qvi c~‡e© †h‡Kvb wjwLZ Reve 7 w`‡bi
g‡a¨ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ M„nxZ n‡e|
3| miKvix Awdmv‡ii AvPi‡Yi Dci hLb Z`š—Kvix e¨w³ Qvov Aci GKwU KZ©„c‡¶i Øviv
32
kvw¯—i Av‡`k n‡e| hw` kvw¯— `vbKvix KZ©„c¶ mywbw`©ófv‡e, †h e¨w³i Øviv Z`š— cwiPvwjZ
n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ ev wØg‡Zi e¨vcviwU, †iKW© K‡ib Z‡e ZvB h‡_ó|
4| Z`š—Kvix Awdmvi KZ©„K †iKW© cÖ¯—yZ n‡Z n‡e †hgbfv‡e Z`š— AMÖmi n‡q‡Q; gvgjvwU
†kl n‡q hvIqvi ci GwU †Kvb Kviv mnKvix‡K Øviv wjwLZ n‡e bv|
5| hLb †Kvb kvw¯—i Av‡`k †`qv n‡e, kvw¯—cÖvß Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix cÖvc¨ n‡”Q ‡mB kvw¯—
Av‡`‡ki GKwU Kwc webvg~‡j¨ cvIqv Ges Zv‡K evKx mKj †iKW© †bqvi AbygwZ ‡`qv n‡e
Kwci ¯^vfvweK †i‡Ui g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i A_ev Zvi wbR¯^ KvMR Ges KwcKvixi gva¨‡g|
6| wejyß|
7| Dc‡iv³ wb‡`©k vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv(i) cvewjK mv‡f©›U †¶‡Î|
(G) hviv †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z ‡`vlx cÖgvwbZ Ges eiLv¯—K…Z A_ev Ab¨_vq ïaygvÎ
Av`vj‡Zi Z`‡š—i Øviv kvw¯—cÖvß, A_ev
(we) hviv Zv‡`i wei“‡× Awf‡hvM _vKv Ae¯’vq AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i|
(ii) hLb GKRb miKvix Kg©Pvixi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ Ges Zv‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— Kiv nq,
Zvi wei“‡× †`Iqvbx gvgjv i“Ry Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡K miKvix PvKzix‡Z envj ivLv, AvKvw•LZ
bq| GB ‡¶‡Î †Kb Zv‡K eiLv¯— A_ev Ab¨ wKQy kvw¯— †`qv n‡e bv Zvi KviY `k©v‡bvi ejvi
Rb¨ wfw˯^iƒc e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i| G ‡¶‡Î mswk- ó Awdmvi‡K Zvi AvZ¥i¶vi GKwU my‡hvM
w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K Av‡iv cÖgvbvw`, hv Zvi gvgjv‡Z wZwb Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Zv `vwLj Kiv
†_‡K weiZ ivLv hv‡e bv|
205. wefvMxq gvgjv cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©k bvejx t‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixi wei“‡× wefvMxq gvgjv cwiPvjbvq wb‡æv³ avivevwnKZv
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
1| Awfhy‡³i bvg, c`ex I †eZb †¯‹j ;
2| Awf‡hvM- hv mywbw`©ó n‡e, c„_K µwgK bs cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Aciva msMV‡bi ZvwiL,
eY©bv Ges aiY D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| Awfhy³‡K GKwU Kwc w`‡Z n‡e|
3| mv¶x cÖgvbvw` ;
4| Awfhy‡³i e³e¨- Awfhy³‡K Zvi e³e¨ wjwLZfv‡e `vwLj Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
5| gš—e¨- mv¶¨ cÖgvb Ges Awfhy‡³i Rev‡ei Dci gš—e¨ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
6| PwiÎ- wb‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL, kvw¯— Ges cyi®‹vi D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
7| Av‡`k- h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë n‡e|
8| Av‡`kmg~n hw` _v‡K- †LvivKx fvZv, †cbkb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e|
we‡kl `ªóe¨t-hw` Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Kivi wm×vš— †bqv nq, ‡mUv‡K cÖv_wgK Av‡`k wn‡m‡e,
we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e, Avcxjmn wePvi wefvMxq gvgjv wb®úwËi ci Pzovš— Av‡`k wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e| Awf‡hv‡Mi mg_©‡b cÖgvb cvIqvi ci †h †Kvb mg‡q, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi hw` GB
wm×v‡š— †cŠQvb †h GKwU wcÖgv †dmx gvgjv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j wZwb Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K PvKzix
†_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯— Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
206. Z`š— Kv‡h©i mKj weeiYx mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU wb®úwË
Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
207. ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix‡K eiLv¯— ev AcmviY Kiv n‡j Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
KvivMv‡ii evmv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K KvivMvi Avw½bvq cyYivq cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qv
n‡e bv| †Kvb mvgwqK eiLv¯—K…Z Kg©Pvixi wefvMxq gvgjv Awb¯úbœ _vK‡j Ges Zvi cwie‡Z©
Ab¨ KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb bv Kiv n‡j wZwb miKvix evmvq _vK‡Z cvi‡eb wKš‘ kvw¯—¯^iƒc
mywbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨ mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯— Kiv n‡j, wZwb Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Kviv GjvKv Z¨vM
Ki‡eb| Dch©y³ KZ©„c‡¶i Aby‡gv`be¨ZxZ mvgwqK eiLv¯—K…Z †Kvb Kg©Pvix KvivMv‡i ev
KvivMvi Awd‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
33
208. mvgwqK eiLv¯—Kvjxb mg‡q Aat¯—b Kg©PvixM‡bi `vexK…Z fvZv ÔÔevsjv‡`k mvwf©m
wewaÕÕ Gi wbqgvbyhvqx wba©vwiZ n‡e|
209. wewa 204 Gi Aaxb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi m¤úvw`Z mKj wefvMxq gvgjv wb‡qvMKvix
KZ©c‡¶i wbqš¿Y I c~b©we‡ePbv †hvM¨ n‡e| wZwb Zvi wbR D‡`¨v‡M ev mshy³ †Kvb e¨w³i
Avcx‡ji †cÖw¶‡Z gvgjvi mKj bw_cÎ Zje Ki‡Z I cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡j Av‡`k
w`‡Z cvi‡ib|
‡e½j
miKvi.
ivR¯^ wefvM
bs 2494,
4.12.1913
‡e½j miKvi.
ivR¯^ wefvM bs
2494,
4.12.1913
210. Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Avcxj Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges wZwb Zv wb®úwË Ki‡eb| PvKwiiZ Kviv Kg©KZ©vÐKg©Pvix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Avcxj Av‡e`b
wjwLZfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi- mycv‡ii gva¨‡g †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU Avcxj
Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`‡ki GKwU mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwc mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
AemicÖvß Kg©KZ©v ÐKg©Pvix‡`i‡KI GKB wewa AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
211. AvcxjKvixi Kv‡Q Av‡`‡ki Kwc n¯—vš—‡ii ZvwiL n‡Z `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q wewa 212 Gi †gvZv‡eK Avcxj Av‡e`b ‡ck Ki‡Z n‡e| AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ges
weiw³Ki Av‡e`b Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Zv‡K AeÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v
wb‡Z cvi†eb| bZzb A_ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vcvi bv _vK‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †Kvb Avcx‡ji Av‡`k
`v‡bi ci GKB ai‡bi wel‡qi Dci wØZxq †Kvb Av‡e`b MÖvn¨ Ki‡eb bv|
212. Aat¯—b c‡` wbhy³ miKvix Kg©Pvix A_©vr hviv †M‡R‡UW bq, Zv‡`i Avcxj Dc¯’vcb
wbæwjwLZ wewamg~n Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡e t
1| wefvMxq kvw¯—i g‡a¨ Aš—©f³
y n‡e (i) eivLv¯— (ii) AcmviY (iii) mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯—
(iv) c`vebwZ I (v) c‡`vbœwZ ev evwl©K †eZb e„w× eÜ|
2| wefvMxq kvw¯—cÖvß Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i `ÛcÖ`vb Kiv Kg©KZ©vi cieZ©x Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU GKevi Avcxj Kivi AwaKvi _vK‡e|
3| †Kvb wbæ c`¯’ Kg©Pvixi wefvMxq kvw¯—i †¶‡Î wØZxq evi †Kvb Avwc‡ji my‡hvM cv‡ebv|
UxKv: wbæ c`¯’ Kg©Pvix A_v©r Kvivi¶x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÖavb Kvivi¶x ch©š — hv‡`i wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶
n‡”Q Dc-Kviv gnv cwi`k©K|
4| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K wb‡qvMcÖvß wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vMY ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei wbKU
GKevi Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †h‡¶‡Î miKvix PvKzix‡Z Avcxj Kivi Ae¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i Ggb g~j Av‡`k A_v©r eiLv¯—, AcmviY, mvgwqK eiLv¯— A_ev c`vebwZ wKš‘
†h‡¶‡Î Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`‡ki wel‡q hv wZwb w`‡Z Dch©³
y Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Avcxj KZ©„c¶, †m‡¶‡Î Zvi Av‡`k P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e cÖwZ gv‡m 3605/- UvKvi †ekx
D‡ËvjbKvix Kg©KZ©vMY wØZxq Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5| eiLv¯—, AcmviY, c`vebwZ, mvgwqK eiLv¯— ev c‡`vbœwZ ev evwl©K †eZb e„w× ¯’wMZ KiY
Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× mKj wgwbóvwiqvj Kg©Pvix, GBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZ©vi cieZ©x Da©Zb
Kg©KZ©vi wbKU GKevi Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖwZ gv‡m 3605/- UvKvi †ekx g~j †eZb
D‡ËvjbKvix wgwbóvwiqvj Kg©PvixMY wbæewY©Z †¶‡Î wØZxqevi Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| (1)
eiLv¯— ev Acmvi‡Yi Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× (2) Qq gv‡mi †ekx mg‡qi mvgwqK eiLv¯—,
c`vebwZ ev c‡`vbœwZ ev evwl©K †eZb e„w× ¯’wMZKiY Av‡`‡ki wei“‡×|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Avcxj Av‡`k hviv D”P PvKzix K‡ib Ges
gvwmK †eZb 1875/- UvKv Kg D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Ggb Kg©KZ©vi †¶‡Î P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
6| we‡kl †Kvb e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM ev c‡`vbœwZ †`qv A_ev e`jx ev PvKzixi †gqv` evov‡bvi †¶‡Î
cÖfveKvix Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× Avcxj‡K AwaKvi wn‡m‡e `vex Kiv hv‡e bv|
212.(1) Avcxj †hvM¨ †nvK ev bv †nvK, Avcxj Kiv †nvK ev bv †nvK miKv‡ii we‡ePbv Abyhvqx
b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi ¯^v‡_© †h †Kvb Av‡`k cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib|
miKvi †h †Kvb Av‡`k cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib| Avcxj‡hvM¨ †nvK ev bv
†nvK Avcxj Kiv †nvK ev bv †nvK miKv‡ii we‡ePbv Abyhvqx b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi ¯^v‡_© Zv
34
c~Ywe©Pbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
213. 1| bb-‡M‡R‡UW Awdmv‡ii wb‡qvM cÖvwß n‡j Zvi wbR¯^ Li‡P `vwLjK…Z ˆZqvix GKwU
mvwf©m eyK msi¶Y Kiv n‡e| GUv n‡e †iKW© hvi Dci Zvi †cbkb gÄyix wjwce× _vK‡e Ges
Zv‡Z Zvi Kg© Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU av‡ci wek` eY©bv _vK‡e| G‡Z Zvi wewfbœ wb‡qvM Ges c`
cwieZ©b, e`jx, QywU, †eZb e„w×i we¯—vwiZ Ges Aciva I kvw¯—i (µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv) msw¶ß
weeiY AvKv‡i _vK‡e|
Awdmv‡ii PwiÎ A_ev Zvi ¸b Ges †`vl Ges Zvi Kv‡Ri LÛKvjxb g~j¨vqb GB eB‡q
‡jLv _vK‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ…©K ev gva¨‡g `vßwiKfv‡e †`qv †h †Kvb cÖksmv ev cyi®‹vi
cÖ`v‡bi welq wjL‡Z n‡e|
we.†R dig bs
97
fviZ miKvi,
A_‰bwZK
wefvM.
bs.-502,
wmGmAvi
ZvwiL-29 †g,
1917. wR.I.
bs-2956
GBP.†R, ZvwiL
†m‡Þ¤^i 3,
1941
2| PvKzix eB‡Z wjwLZ mewKQy wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cyY© ¯^v¶i n‡e, Kvivi¶x ms¯’vc‡bi
‡¶‡ÎI, GKBfv‡e mvwf©m †iwR÷vi wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| PvKzix eB ‡Rjv‡ii †ndvR‡Z A_ev, Drcv`b wefv‡Mi †¶‡Î, KvivMv‡ii †WcywU mycv‡ii
Awd‡m msi¶xZ _vK‡e| GKRb Awdmv‡ii e`jx‡Z, Zvi PvKzix eB †h mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq welqvw`
†jLvi ci 303 wewai AvIZvq msiw¶Z mvwf©m †iwR÷v‡ii mv‡_ hvPvBqv‡š— Ges `yB †iK‡W©i
Awgj‡K ms‡kvab K‡i †iwRw÷ªK…Z Lv‡g mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ e`jxK…Z KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e| wewa 231 †`Lyb|
‡Rj weÁwß bs
35, 1896.
†e½j dig bs
5126.
‡e½j dig bs
2435
214. GUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, cÖ‡Z¨K mvwf©m eB ev mvwf©m †ivj h‡Zœi mv‡_ Ges wbfy©jfv‡e
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cwieZ©b h_vh_fv‡e mZ¨vqb K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j mswk- ó
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi †cbk‡bi Av‡e`b hvPvBKv‡j mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
wUKv: mKj wbæ †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ mvwf©m eB‡qi mv‡_ mvwf©m †ivj msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t
PvKzixi evwl©K hvPvB msµvš— we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© dvÛv‡g›Uvj wewam Gi Gm.Avi-247
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
215. cÖ‡Z¨K bb †M‡R‡UW KgKZ©viI GKwU mvwf©m †iKW© _vK‡e (we.‡R.dig. bs-96), hv
h‡Z¥i mv‡_ PvKzix ewn‡Z mshy³ _vK‡e| GB eB hLb c~Y© n‡e ZLb wbgœewY©Z welq mg~naviY
Ki‡e t
(1) ÒwWK¬v‡ikb digÓ -we.†R. dig bs-89, 166 bs wewa|
(2) ÔÔ†fwiwd‡Kkb †ivjÕÕ - we.†R dig bs-95, wewa-300|
(3) ÔÔ BDwbdg© Bmy¨iÕÕ- †iKW© wewa 365 `ªóe¨|
(4) ÔÔmvwf©m †fwiwd‡KkbÕÕ- wewa 308 `ªóe¨|
(5) ÔÔcix¶vi KjvgÕÕ - wewa 380|
(6) wejyß|
216. Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡`i PvKzix †iK‡W© (we‡R dig bs 96 ‡Z) we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ wjwce×
Ki‡eb| mKj Aš—f©~w³ ‡eZb ewni mv‡_ hvPvBc~e©K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| wZwb
Avek¨ Zvi Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡`i mvwf©m eB‡Z cyi®‹v i kvw¯— e`jx QywU
Ges wefvMxq cix¶v djvdj BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ wjwce‡×i ci ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| ‡Rjvi
Dc‡iv³ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i PvKzix ewn¸‡jv wbivc‡` msi¶Y Kiv wbwðZ Ki‡eb| †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡`i PvKzix ewn wnmve i¶K msi¶Y Ki‡e|
cwi‡”Q`-VII G
evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b
217. (1) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K wba©vwiZ di‡g, AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Ges Kviv Dc-gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki evwl©K †Mvcbxq Aby‡e`b/cÖwZ‡e`b wjL‡eb Ges DnvI cÖwZ¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ ¯^ivó«
gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe mgx‡c `vwLj Ki‡eb| Dc‡iv³ Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b ¯^ivó«
gš¿Yvj‡q msiw¶Z n‡e| Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K (m`i `ßi) mnKvix Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b wjL‡eb Ges cÖwZ¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `vwLj
35
Ki‡eb| D³ Kg©KZ©vi evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b Kviv Awa`߇i msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(2) KvivMv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©vi evwl©K Kbwd‡WwÝqvj cÖwZ‡e`b hv mnKvix Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K wjL‡eb Zv Kviv Awa`߇ii Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv
n‡e| GB cÖwZ‡e`b KvivMv‡ii mnKvix Kviv gnv cwi`k©K (cÖk vmb) Gi ZË¡veav‡b G.wm.Avi
kvLvq msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(3) Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi, mKj ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges Zvi
wefv‡Mi Aax‡b mKj †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †Rj mycv‡ii evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b wjL‡eb Ges
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Zvi gZvgZ I cÖwZ m¦v¶‡ii Rb¨ cvVv‡eb| GB mKj cÖwZ‡e`b Kviv
Awa`߇i msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(4) ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Zvi Aaxb¯’ †WcywU mycvi Ges cÖavb Kvivi¶x ch©š— Zvi
Aaxb¯’ mKj Kg©KZ©v‡`i G, wm, Avi wjL‡eb Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi wbKU †cÖi‡Yi j‡¶¨
Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Aby‡e`bwU Zvi cÖwZ m¦v¶‡ii Rb¨ cvVv‡eb| GB mKj cÖwZ‡e`b
Kviv Awa`߇i msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(5) GBfv‡e †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Zvi Aaxb¯’ †WcywU mycvi, †Rjvi Ges me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x
ch©š— Zvi Aaxb¯’ mKj Kg©KZ©v‡`i ‡Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b wjL‡eb Ges Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`bwU Zvi cÖwZ m¦v¶‡ii Rb¨ cvVv‡eb| GB mKj cÖwZ‡e`b Kviv
Awa`߇i msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(6) Dc‡ivwj- wLZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcbxq Aby‡e`b †Kvb weiƒc gš—e¨ †jLv n‡j Zv
mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wZwb gš—‡e¨i wec‡¶ Zvi e³e¨ wj‡L ¯^v¶i
K‡ib| weiƒc gš—‡e¨i †cÖw¶‡Z `vwLjK…Z wjwLZ e³e¨ Aby‡e`b cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g
`vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z wZwb Zvi gyj¨vqb cybtwe‡ePbv c~e©K cÖwZ¯^v¶iKvix Kg©KZ©vi wbKU
cvVv‡eb|
(7) mKj Da©Zb Ges Kg©KZ©v Ges Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i PvKzixi BwZnvm GKwU e¨w³MZ bw_
AvKv‡i Kviv Awa`߇i msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
217.1. me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb Kvivi¶x, Kvivi¶x, Pxd †gU«b, †gU«b Ges gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡`i
PvKzix †iwRó«vi (we‡R, †iwRó«vi bs-4)-G Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki `߇i iw¶Z _vK‡e|
218. cÖwZ eQi, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K mswk - ó mK‡ji AeMwZi Rb¨ mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi
(cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x e¨ZxZ) †Rô¨Zv ZvwjKv cÖKvk Ki‡eb|
GKBfv‡e wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©KMY cÖwZeQi cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x‡`i †Rô¨Zv
ZvwjKv cÖKvk Ki‡eb|
‡Rô¨Zvi wfwˇZ bq eis wefvMxq cix¶vi djvd‡ji †gav ZvwjKvi wfwˇZ wewfbœ c‡`
c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| hLb `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³‡K †Kej †gavi wfwˇZ wbe©vPb Kiv Am¤¢e
n‡q c‡o ZLb †Rô¨Zv‡K we‡ePbvq Avbv n‡e|
219. evwl©K ‡eZb e„w×i †¶‡Î dvÛv‡g›Uvj wewai 24 Ges 25 wewa AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wR,I4084 wc,
†R Zvs28-111919 Bs
220. †cbk‡bi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k PvKzix wewa 1g LÛ weavbvejx hv mg‡q miKvi KZ„©K ms‡kvwaZ
nq, Kvivi¶x‡`i †cbk‡bi Rb¨ D”PZi ‡¯‹j MYbv Kiv n‡e| mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix hv‡`i
wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K ev miKvi Zv‡`i †cbkb Ges Avby‡Zvwl‡Ki Av‡e`bcÎ
mvwf©m eB ev mvwf©m wewa ev Kg©KZ©vi mvwf©m †óU‡g›Umn Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `vwLj
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Aemi MÖnYKvix †h KvivMvi n‡Z Aemi MÖnY Ki‡eb †m KvivMv‡ii ‡m
KvivMv‡ii †Rj mycv‡ii wbKU Aemi MÖn‡Yi AbwaK Qqgvm c~‡e© mvwf©m eB hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ †ck
Ki‡eb hv‡Z PvKzwi cwiZ¨v‡Mi c~‡e©B mKj wKQy hvPvB Kiv hvq|
‡Rj mvKz©jvi
bs-77, Zvs
1913
wKš‘ cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Kvivi¶xi †¶‡Î †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv
KvivMv‡ii mycvi hvi Aax‡b Zviv KvR K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g Dcwiwj- wLZ cÖwµqvq cÖ¯—yZ K‡i
mswk­ó Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi gva¨‡g cÖavb wnmve i¶K Gi wbKU Pyovš— †cbkb
D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
221. AwZwi³ Kviv-gnv cwi`k©K (ˆbwgwËK QywU ev‡`) evsjv‡`k PvKzwi wewa †gvZv‡eK (†hgbUv
36
ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q) mKj wefvMxq me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x n‡Z wØZxq †kªYxi Kg©KZ©v ch©š—
ˆbwgwËK QywU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ (cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Dc‡ii c`exi) QywU gÄyi Ki‡eb|
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, mKj Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K, mKj
mnKvix Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi ˆbwgwËK QywU gÄy‡ii ¶gZv msi¶Y Ki‡eb| AwZwi³ Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K wewa †gvZv‡eK Ab¨vb¨ †M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v‡`i ˆbwgwËK QywU gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
221.1. wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K PvKzix wewa (ms‡kvwaZ) †gvZv‡eK Aaxb¯’ wefv‡Mi
Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡`i Z_v †WcywU †Rjvi ch©š— c`exi mKj Kg©KZ©v‡K AbwaK 1 gvm QywU
(ˆbwgw³K QywU e¨ZxZ) gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb Zvi wefv‡Mi cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶xi PvKzix
wewa ‡gvZv‡eK 4 gv‡mi AwaK QywU gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi,
†Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Ges Zvi wefvM¯’ Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡`i ‰bwgwËK QywU †`qvi ¶gZvcÖvß|
222. G| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi wewai AvIZvq Kvivi¶xi
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ QywU gÄyi (ˆbwgwËK QywU Qvov) Kivi ¶gZvcÖvß GB k‡Z© †h(i) gÄyiK…Z QywU Pvi gvm AwZµg Ki‡e bv|
(ii) QywU‡Z MgbKvixi Abycw¯’ZKvjxb mg‡q ¯’vbxq e¨e¯’vcbvq Zvi KvR Pvwj‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq e¨e¯’vcbvq KvR Pvwj‡q †bqv m¤¢e bv n‡j wZwb Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K‡K Zvnvi wefvM¯’
Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMvi †_‡K cÖwZ¯’vcK cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(we) †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Zvi KvivMv‡ii †WcywU mycvi‡K A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Aat¯—b
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K ˆbwgwËK QywU †`qvi ¶gZvcÖvß|
Abyiƒc †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Zvi Aat¯—b mKj Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K ˆbwgwËK QywU gÄyi
Ki‡eb|
223. mKj Aat¯’b Kg©Pvix (cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Dc‡ii c`ex) ˆbwgwËK Qyw U e¨ZxZ GKgv‡mi
AwaK QywUi Av‡e`b wba©vwiZ di‡g ch©vß mg‡qi Av‡M AwZwi³ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU
†cÖiY Ki‡eb|
`ªóe¨ t mKj KvivMv‡i ˆbgwËK QywUmn mKj cÖKvi QywUi Rb¨ QywU †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
224. wejyß|
225. G| KvivMv‡i †Kvb A¯^vfvweK Amy¯’Zvi cÖv`yf©ve NU‡j ev mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi Dcw¯’Z
_vKv Avek¨K Ggb Ae¯’vi D™¢e n‡j †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii
mycvi mKj cÖKvi QywU eÜ Kivi Ges hviv QywU †fvMiZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K †W‡K Avbvi R‡b¨
¶gZvcÖvß|
we| me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb Kivi¶x I Kvivi¶x ms¯’vc‡bi mKj ¯’vqx Kg©Pvix‡K cvnvivi
†Kvb e¨NvZ bv NwU‡q mßv‡n c~Y©v½ GKw`b Ges GKivZ weiwZ †`qv hv‡e|
cwi‡”Q` VIII
wbivcËv Ges `Û RvgvbZ
226. wejyß|
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
37
237.
238.
239.
240.
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
wejyß|
cwi‡”Q`- IX t ‡Rjvi
241. †Rjv‡ii Rb¨ †Rj †Kv‡W †h mKj wewa cÖ‡hvR¨, †Rjv‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß ‡WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨
e¨w³i †ejvI GKB `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡hvR¨|
242. ‡Rjvi KvivMv‡i cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v n‡eb| wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`kcÖvß n‡q
mKj Aaxb¯’‡`i wbqš¿Y Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri me©‡¶‡Î mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb
Ges Zvi wb‡`©k mwVKfv‡e ev¯—evqb n‡”Q wKbv †`L‡eb| Kviv e¨e¯’vcbv Ges e›`x e¨e¯’vcbv
msµvš— mKj wbqg mwVKfv‡e Abym„Z n‡”Q wKbv Zvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| †m j‡¶ wZwb mKj
wewaweavb Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K Bmy¨K…Z mvK©yjvi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb|
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi mycvwikµ‡g Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †Rjv‡ii wb‡qvM w`‡eb hv evsjv‡`k
†M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
242. G. ‡Rjvi c` cyi‡bi Rb¨ wdWvi c‡` 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv m¤ú©‡K †WcywU †Rjvi‡`i ga¨
n‡Z c‡`vbœwZ †`qv n‡e| miKvi KZ©„K MwVZ wbqgvejx †ev‡W©i Øviv Kviv Awa`߇i AbywôZ
cix¶vi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡e| cix¶vi wm‡jevm nvi wbæiƒct
1| ‡Rj †KvW wewammg~n 1g I 2q LÛ Ges KvivMvimg~‡ni ms¯’vcb Ges e¨e¯’vcbv, KvivMv‡ii
e›`x AvUK Ges Zv‡`i cwiPvjbv Ges k„•Ljv welqvw` wbqš¿YKvix AvBb wewamg~n ;
2| evsjv‡`k PvKzix wewa 1g I 2q LÛ Ges evsjv‡`k dvBbvbwmqvj wewa ;
3| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Awdm n‡Z RvixK…Z mvKz©jvimg~‡ni welqe¯—y ;
4| Avg©m W«xj ;
5| mvaviY Ávb ;
Dc‡iv³ welqmg~‡n h_vµ‡g c~Y©b¤¦i-100 Ges cvk bs 50|
‡Rjvi c‡` †hvM¨ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Zvi evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`bmn cix¶vi djvdj
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b Aby‡gv`b Ges P~ovš—fv‡e wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡e|
243. †Rjv‡ii Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v- Kg©PvixMY mivmwi Zvi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡eb Ges Zvi wb‡`©k cÖwZ
cvj‡b eva¨ _vK‡eb|
244. ‡Rjvi, wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Zvi Aat¯—b †Kvb Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K
KvivMv‡i Abycw¯’Z _vKvi R‡b¨ QywU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e GB QywUi †gqv` Pvi N›Uvi †ekx n‡e
bv| Aat¯—‡bi Abycw¯’ZKv‡j †Rjvi Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb|
245. †Rjvi Kviv GjvKvq emevm Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Rjvi
Ab¨Î emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi R‡b¨ A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZ
e¨wZ‡i‡K †Rjvi†K eva¨Zvg~jK mve©¶wbK Kviv GjvKvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e| Giƒc Kviv GjvKv
Z¨vM Kivi c~‡e© Aat¯—b wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v- Kg©Pvixi wbKU `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb| Zvi wi‡cvU©
eB‡Z ‡m welqwU wjwce× Ki‡eb| `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvix Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Zv‡Z cÖwZ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
Zvjvgy³ n‡Z ZvjveÜ ch©š— w`‡bi †ejvq †Rjvi Ges †WcywU †Rjvi GKB mv‡_ Kviv cÖv½b Z¨vM
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i Ges wekªv‡gi mgq mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e|
246. cª‡qvRb†ev‡a wZwb KviMvi cwi`k©‡b AvMZ g¨vwR‡÷ªU, Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi,
cwi`k©bKvix Kg©KZ©v, miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©KM‡Yi KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi mgq Zv‡`i ms‡M
_vK‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii KvivMvi cwi`k©bKvjxb mg‡q wZwb Zvi ms‡M _vK‡eb|
wewa 245,
260,
462,
247. †Rjvi GKwU wi‡cvU© eB (†iwRóvi bs -1) msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges H eB‡qi evgw`‡Ki c„ôvq
wZwb cÖZ¨n KvivMv‡ii Ae¯’vb Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mKj NUbv wjwce× K‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| GB
38
472
wewa
647,
742
eB‡q wZwb cÖwZw`b wbæwjwLZ welq¸wj wjwce× Ki‡ebt (G) KvivMv‡ii IqvW© †Lvjvi mgq ;
(we) Dcw¯’Z Kviv Kg©Pvix‡`i msL¨v ;
(wm) e›`x‡`i KvR ïi“i mgq ;
(wW) ivwÎKvjxb cvqLvbv e¨enviKvixi msL¨v (†QvU KvivMv‡i Gme e›`x‡`i bvg I msL¨v) ;
(B) †h me KvivMv‡i †mj †iwRóvi ivLv nq bv †mLvbKvi e›`x‡`i bvg hviv MZiv‡Z †m‡j
Nywg‡q‡Q;
(Gd) ga¨‡ý KvR e‡Üi Ges KvR ïi“i mgq ;
(wR) KvivMv‡ii e›`x‡`i KvR e‡Üi mgq I Zvjve‡Üi mgq|
e›`x‡K `gb Kivi gZ †Kvb NUbv Ges KvivMv‡ii †h †Kvb eo ai‡bi we‡`ªvn, gvivZ¥K Aciva,
`~N©Ubv, g„Zy¨, gnvgvix cÖv`yf©ve, mvaviY wbqgewn©f~Z †Kvb NUbv ivwÎKv‡j wZwb gwnjv IqvW©
cwi`k©b Ki‡j Zvi KviY I mgq BZ¨vw` wZwb wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡eb| wZwb hw` KLbI
Zvi Dci b¨¯— cwi`k©b ev `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nb Zvn‡j e¨_©Zvi KviYmn Zvi wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z
wjwce× Ki‡eb| wZwb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi †Kvb Ae‡njv ev ZrKZ©„K msNwUZ Aciva ev
KZ©‡e¨ nvwRi bv _vKv ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`k cÖ‡qvRb nq `ywUi Ggb `iLv¯— AcÖZ¨vwkZ
Li‡Pi Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva †Kvb e›`x‡K we‡kl ai‡Yi ev KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
Kiv A_ev †h †Kvb welq hvi Rb¨ Zvi AbygwZ †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| GB welq¸wj wZwb wi‡cvU© eB‡q
wjwce× Ki‡eb| GB eB cÖwZw`b wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| whwb Wvb cv‡k¦©i c„ôvq
cÖwZwU wel‡q Zvi Av‡`k ev †Kvb Av‡`k ev gš—‡e¨i cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡j ¯^v¶i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
kwbevi mKv‡j †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †Rjvi Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ
Kg©KZ©v †Rjv‡ii wi‡cvU© eB‡q GB g‡g© cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h, wZwb c~e©eZ©x kwbevi ch©š— wewfbœ
†iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kivi welq¸‡jv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ hvPvB K‡i‡Qb Ges Dnv mwVK I nvjbvMv`
Av‡Q|
248. †Rjv‡ii cÖavb `vwqZ¡ nj KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i wbivc` AvUK wbwðZ Kiv Ges e›`x I Zvi
Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ k„•Ljv Ae¯’v eRvq ivLv Ges gyw³ cÖvwßi c‡i cybe©vm‡bi j‡¶
e›`x‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³ †h †Kvb wbw`©ó ‡U«‡Wi Dci e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Y Ask MÖn‡Yi j‡¶ g‡bvfve
hvuPvBc~e©K mkªg Kviv`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i cÖ`Ë wbw`©ó Kv‡R AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Ges wewa wb‡`©‡ki
mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L e›`x‡`i DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivLv| e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb mKj
wel‡qi cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM †Rjvi c‡`i Rb¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| wZwb
†mj I nvmcvZvjmn KvivMv‡ii cÖwZwU ¯’vb cÖwZw`b cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZ 24 N›Uv Aš—Z
GKevi cª‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †`L‡eb Ges gyw ³ cÖvwßi ci Acivag~jK KvR n‡Z Zv‡`i‡K `~‡i _vKvi
Rb¨ DØy× Ki‡eb|
249. iv‡Z e›`x‡`i Zvjve× Kivi mgq Ges mKv‡j IqvW© †_‡K †ei Kivi mgq me©`v Dcw¯’Z
_vKv Zvi `vwqZ¡| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi AbygwZe¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU GB `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv, hw` wZwb Amy¯’Zv I `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nb| G ai‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡Yi †¶‡Î welqwU
wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| eo KvivMvi¸‡jv‡Z Zvjvgy³ Ges Zvjve× Kivi mg‡q †WcywU
†Rjvi ev me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev cÖavb Kvivi¶xiv Ki‡eb, Zviv I‡`i As‡ki Kg© mym¤ú‡bœi Rb¨
`vqe× _vK‡eb wKš‘ †Rjvi GB mg¯— Kg©Pvix‡`i wbKU n‡Z wbwðZ n‡eb †h mewKQy mwVK Av‡Q
Ges mKj e›`x Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| wZwb †`L‡eb †h mKj Pvex MYbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wewa 324, 333
I 348 Abyhvqx cÖwZ iv‡Z mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
250. Zvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mswk- ó e›`xi ixU, Iqv‡i›U A_ev
Av‡`k h_vh_fv‡e Av‡Q g‡g© wbwðZ nIqv| e›`xi mv‡_ AvbxZ A_©, ¯^Y©vjsKvi Ges Ab¨ †h †Kvb
ai‡bi g~j¨evb mvgMÖx A_ev †h mg¯— †cvkvK e›`xi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zv MÖnY K‡i e›`xi Iqv‡i‡›U
†jLv| D‡j- wLZ wRwbmmg~n e›`xi ixU, Iqv‡i›U A_ev Av‡`‡k h_vh_fv‡e wjwLZ n‡q‡Q wKbv
m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ A_© _vK‡j, A‡_©i cwigvY K¨vk ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e›`xi m¤úwË
wbivc‡` ivLvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb wewa 507 Ges 514 Abyhvqx wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wbKU hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e e›`x‡`i nvwRi Ki‡eb|
39
wewa
503,
542(3),
523,
769
251. mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i mvRvi c‡ivqvbv wbivc‡` msi¶Y Ges Zv‡`i `Û h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi
Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| mvRvcÖvß e›`xi bvg, gyw³i ZvwiL mwVKfv‡e wiwjR WvBix‡Z wjwce×
Kiv mvRv Kvh©Ki Kiv nq wKbv Zv cix¶v K‡i ‡`L‡eb| ‡iqvZ ev AwZwi³ mvRvcÖvwßi †¶‡Î
cÖK…Z gyw³i ZvwiL wiwjR WvBix‡Z ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †hb †Kvb e›`x wba©vwiZ
Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© ev c‡i gyw³ bv cvq †mw`‡K K‡Vvi `„wó ivL‡e (†Rj †Kv‡W 102 avivi e¨e¯’v
e¨ZxZ)|
252. ¯^vfvweK cix¶vi ci Ges ‡kªbxweb¨vmKiY †evW© KZ„©K †kªbx web¨v‡mi djvd‡ji Dci
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbqš¿Yvax‡b †Rjvi K‡q`x‡`i KvR e›Ub Ki‡eb| wnwóª wU‡K‡U h_vh_fv‡e
wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv GKBfv‡e KvR cwieZ©b Aš—f©~³ nj wKbv Zv †`L‡eb| kªg Ges KvR
cwieZ©b/weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î wZwb e›`x‡`i cvw¶K IRb, cix¶v BZ¨vw`i djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb
Ges Av‡iv †`L‡eb †h, e›`xi IRb n«vm cv‡”Q wKbv, Zv‡K †hb †m KvR †`qv bv nq hv‡Z Zvi
¯^v¯’¨nvwbi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb Aat¯—‡bi wbKU GB
`vwqZ¡ Ac©b Kiv hv‡e bv| †K›`ªx q KvivMv‡i hw` wZwb myweavRbK g‡b K‡ib, Z‡e †WcywU mycvi Gi
wbKU `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
253. KvivMv‡ii wbqg f‡½i cÖwZwU NUbv †Rjvi e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wj‡L ivL‡eb Ges wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii mvg‡b Acivax e›`x‡K nvwRi Ki‡eb wKš‘ wb‡R kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e
GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb n‡j e›`x‡K ‡m‡j Zvjve× K‡i ivL‡eb Ges AbwZwej‡¤¦ KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
254. †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ †Kvb e›`xi wbKU bv _v‡K, jyKvBqv ivLv G ai‡bi A‰ea gvjvgvj bv _vK‡Z
cv‡i †m Rb¨ †Rjvi cÖvqkt, Kgc‡¶ mßv‡n GKevi Awba©vwiZ mg‡q e›`x‡`i IqvW©, †mj,
IqvK©mc, ‡cvkvK weQvbvcÎ BZ¨vw` Zj- vkx Ki‡eb|
255. e›`x‡`i eÜy I ewnivMZ‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv mv¶vr I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †Rjvi †Rj †Kv‡Wi
mß`k Aa¨v‡qi wb‡`©kvejx K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Pj‡eb| Z‡e †Rj †Kv‡Wi PZz_© Aa¨vq †gvZv‡eK
AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb AvMš‘K A_ev ewnivMZ‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wjwLZ wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ
Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z w`‡eb bv|
256. †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb - e›`xi †ikb mvgMªxi h_vh_ IRb K‡i cvPK‡`i wbKU eywS‡q †`qv
Ges h_vh_ ivbœv Ges cÖ†Z¨K e›`xi wbKU cÖvc¨Zvbyhvqx weZiY Kivi Rb¨| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii
AbygwZµ‡g wZwb G `vwqZ¡ ‡WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K Ac©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
257. ‡Kvb Amy¯’ e›`x nvmcvZv‡j ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wbKU †h‡Z B”QyK n‡j †Rjvi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡eb A_ev Amy¯’Zv A_ev gvbwmK Amy¯’ A_ev kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡j ‡cÖi‡Yi
Dc‡hvMx n‡j AbwZwej‡¤¦ Zv‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii m¤§y‡L nvwRi Ki‡eb| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Ae¯’v
wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb|
258. Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi ev ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce×K…Z mKj
wb‡`©kbv †Rjvi‡K cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` bv GB wb‡`©k bv wewa cwicwš’ nq ev †Rjv‡ii
cÖwZcvj‡b mvg_© ev GLwZqvi bv _v‡K| cÖwZwU wb‡`©kbvi †cÖw¶‡Z wZwb wK e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ev
†Kvb wb‡`©k bv cÖwZcvjb bv Ki‡j Zvi KviY †Rjvi‡K e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb wb‡`©kbv hw` cÖwZcvjb Kiv h_vh_ g‡b bv K‡ib ev cvj‡b Amvg_© nb †m †¶‡Î wnwóª wU‡K‡U
wjL‡eb Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cieZx© cwi`k©bKv‡j Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
nvmcvZv‡ji Amy¯’ e›`xi wel‡q ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Ri“ix wjwLZ Av‡`k †Rjvi Zvr¶wbK
Kvh©Kix Ki‡eb|
wewa 132,
548, 541,
567, wR I
bs 3244
wc‡R Zvs
16B
A‡±vei
259. KvivMv‡i †Kvb e›`x gviv †M‡j †Rjvi Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I Pxd ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K g„Zz¨i msev` cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, hw` wZwb welqwU AewnZ bv n‡q
_v‡Kb| KvivMvi GjvKvq †Kvb e›`x ev Ab¨ †KD gviv †M‡j †Rjvi G wel‡q †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb
wKsev †cŠimfv bv _vK‡j BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb, gnvbM‡ii †¶‡Î ‡gqi‡K Ges †Rjv
cÖk vmK‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡eb| e›`xi g„Zz¨ msev` Zvi AvZ¥x‡qi wbKU ‡cÖi‡Yi wel‡q
40
1936
wbæewY©Z c×wZ K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e t
(G) KvivMv‡i ‡Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨ n‡j †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi
†UwjMÖvg/†iwWIMÖvg/d¨v· †hv‡M mivmwi g„Zz¨i Lei mswk- ó _vbvq †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges KvivMv‡ii
Ae¯’vb kn‡ii mxgvi evB‡i n‡j g„Ze¨w³i wbKUvZ¥x‡qi wbKU g„Zz¨i Lei †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡iva
Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbR ¶gZve‡j PweŸk N›Uv ch©š— g„Zy¨‡`n KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
(we) _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Pvwn`v ‡gvZv‡eK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
260. cÖwZ ïµevi mKv‡j †Rjvi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K wb‡q KvivMv‡i AvUK mg¯— e›`x‡`i‡K
m‡iRwg‡b cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| G mgq wZwb wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki‡eb t
(G) mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cÖwZwU e›`x‡K cwi`k©b Ki‡eb ;
(we) cÖwZwU e›`xi †cvkvK -cwi”Q`, weQvbv-cÎ cix¶v K‡i †`L‡eb ;
(wm) MÖ“c ewn evQvB Ki‡eb Ges wb‡R mš‘ó n‡eb †h mewKQy mwVKfv‡e Av‡Q| wZwb Zvi wi‡cvU©
ey‡K cwi`k©b m¤ú‡K© wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jv wjL‡eb t
‡cvlvK-cwi”Q‡`i Ae¯’v,cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv,e›`xi msL¨v Ges e›`x m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ †h †Kvb
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_¨ ;
261. Kvivi¶x‡`i Wx«j, `¶Zv Ges cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi e¨vcv‡i †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| GUv †`Lv
Zvi `vwqZ¡ †h, KvivMv‡i wiRvf© MvW© me©`v c~Y© kw³‡Z Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q Ges mwVKfv‡e mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq
Av‡Q| wZwb †`L‡eb Kvivi¶xiv Zv‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z evmvq Nygvq Ges wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Aš—Z
c‡¶ cÖwZ cvw¶‡K GKevi iv‡Î Kvivi¶x‡`i evmv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wbwðZ n‡eb †h AbygwZ
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Kvivi¶x Kviv GjvKv Z¨vM K‡ib bvB| wZwb Kvivi¶x e¨vivK Nb Nb cwi`k©b Ki‡eb,
Aš—Zc‡¶ mßv‡n GKevi Ges †`L‡eb †h, KZ©e¨ weiwZ‡Z _vKv Kvivi¶xiv e¨viv‡K/Kviv GjvKvq
Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q Ges e¨vivK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges m¨vwb‡Ukb m‡e©v”P gvb eRvq ivLv n‡q‡Q|
261.1 †Rjvi I Zvi Aat¯—biv AvaywbK Av‡Mœqv¯¿ e¨env‡i we‡klfv‡e cÖwkw¶Z n‡eb Ges Kviv
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv bv nIqv ch©š— Aby‡ivaµ‡g Kviv
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM myweav †`qv n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖwZôv‡b AvZ¥i¶v msµvš— mvgwiK
†KŠkj c×wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖwkw¶Z n‡eb|
261.2 gyw³cÖvwßi ci mgv‡R Dchy³ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e c~be©vm‡bi Rb¨ Kbwf± e›`x‡`i KvR eivÏ
Kivi mgq Zv‡`i Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ ‡U«‡W e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjvi we‡kl `„wó w`‡eb|
Zvi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ mKj mkªg `ÛcÖvß Acivax‡`i ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bqv|
Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwkw¶Z Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb n‡Z h_vh_ cÖwk¶Y MÖnY
Ki‡eb|
262. GB wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ mKj †iwRóvi I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© WKz‡g›U Gi wbivc` †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨
†Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb Awd‡mi Kv‡Ri mvaviY ZZ¡veav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| wiUvb© cÖ¯—
yZ, †iwRóv‡i Gw›Uª ev Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †Kvb Aat¯—‡bi wbKU Ac©‡bi gva¨‡g GB m‡ei mwVKfv‡e
I h_vmg‡q m¤úv`‡bi wbðqZv cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K †Rjvi †Kvbfv‡eB cwiÎvY cv‡eb bv wKš‘ Zvi
cÖavb `vwqZ¡ nj e›`x‡`i mivmwi wbqš¿b I ms†kvab Ges KvivMv‡ii e¨e¯’vcbv wbqš¿b Kiv|
wmwbqi mycvi/ mycv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g D”Pgvb mnKvix, mnKvix Kvg-jvB‡eªwiqvb/Kviv mnKvix ev
wnmvei¶K K¨vkewn msi¶Y Ki‡eb|
†Rjvi bM` ewn‡Z cÖ`wk©Z bM` w¯’wZi mv‡_ bM` A‡_©i wg‡ji Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb Ges K¨vk ewni
mwVKZv hvPvB K‡i ¯^v¶ic~e©K cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU †ck
Ki‡eb| †h KvivMv‡i †WcywU mycvi _vK‡eb †mB KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi K¨vkewn wnmvei¶K
Øviv msi¶Y Kiv n‡e|
263. e¨w³MZ Znexj n‡Z KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ AMÖxg MÖnY ‡Rjv‡ii Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| mKj
Avw_©K †jb-†`‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb wmwfj GKvD›U †KvW I †Rj †KvW K‡Vvifv‡e Abymib Ki‡eb|
264. ‡Rjvi Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv mKj †óvi, †gwkbvix BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| Zvi Acmvib ev
e`jxi mgq mKj Drcvw`Z `ªe¨, KuvPvgvj, hš¿cvwZ, UvKv cqmv BZ¨vw` hv †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î
41
cÖ‡hvR¨ †m¸‡jv wZwb wnmve wbKvk w`‡eb| wZwb †`L‡eb hv‡Z mKj ¸`vg Ni h_vh_ cwi®‹vi Ges
my›`ifv‡e mw¾Z Ges B`yui RvZxq cÖvYx, cvwL, †cvKv gvKo Ges m¨vuZm¨v‡Z nIqv †_‡K myiw¶Z
_v‡K| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †Rjvi, †mLv‡b GKRb †WcywU †Rj mycv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb,
wZwb mKj ¸`vg hv Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Aš—f©~³ bq, Gi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb Ges Gi wnmve ivL‡eb|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wjwLZ AbygwZµ‡g †Rjv‡ii †óvi msµvš— `vwqZ¡ ‡WcywU †Rjvi A_ev
†óvi wKcv‡ii Dci Ac©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e †Rjvi Zvi †óv‡ii wbivc` †ndvRZ mwVKZvmn
mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ n‡Z †invB cv‡eb bv| ¸`v‡gi Pvwe memgq ¸`v‡gi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU
iw¶Z _vK‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi ¯^v¶i m¤¦wjZ mxjMvjv Lv‡g Wywc- ‡KU Pvwe msiw¶Z
_vK‡e|
265. hLb GKRb †Rjvi PvKzix n‡Z ewn¯‹vi A_ev mvgwqK eiLv¯—, c`Z¨vM, QywU (ˆbwgwËK
QywUe¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨) A_ev e`jx nb ZLb wZwb Bb‡f›Uix (we‡R dig bs 87 ) wm‡U Zvi `vwq‡Z¡
_vKv mKj m¤ú`, †óvi BZ¨vw` welq D‡j- L¨c~e©K GK Kwc MÖnYKvixi wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb|
¸`v‡gi `vwqZ¡ †WcywU †Rjvi‡K A_ev †Rj K¬vK©‡K wewa 264 Gi AvIZvq †`qv n‡j ZLb `vwqZ¡
MÖnYKvix †Rjvi ïaygvÎ ¸`vg cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges ¸`v‡gi wKQy cY¨ wgwj‡q †`L‡eb Ges
`vwqZ¡cÖvß Awdmvi †_‡K ¸`v‡gi gvjvgvj mwVK Av‡Q g‡g© GKwU cªZ¨qb cÎ wb‡eb| †h‡nZy
fvicÖvß Awdmvi ¸`v‡g iw¶Z mKj c‡Y¨i Rb¨ `vqx ZvB we¯—vwiZ hvPvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| `vwqZ¡
MÖnYKvix †Rjvi Ae¨vnwZcÖvß †Rjv‡ii wbKU _vKv Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ e¨w³MZfv‡e ey‡S wb‡eb|
Ae¨vnwZcÖvß †Rjvi wewµZ c‡Y¨i fvDPvi MÖnYKvix Kg©KZ©v‡K eywS‡q w`‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Bb‡f›Uwi wmU mwVK I m¤ú~Y© Av‡Q Ges av‡i wewµZ gv‡ji h_vh_ fvDPvi cÖ¯—
yZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj †`bvi c~Y© AbymÜvb GKgv‡m m¤úbœ Kivi ci hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
mwVKZvi e¨vcv‡i mš‘ó nb, Zvn‡j GKwU bv `vex cÖZ¨qbcÎ (we‡R dig bs 88 †Z) Zv‡K cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e Ges Dnvi GKwU Kwc Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Rjv‡ii g„Zy¨‡Z
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Bb‡f›Uix wmU cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡eb ev Kiv‡eb Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki mv‡_
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi ci Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z g„Z Kg©KZ©vi DËivwaKvix Gw·wKDUm‡K (Executors) GKwU
cÖZ¨qbcÎ cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| AbwaK Qq mßvn ch©š— we‡kl QywU A_ev Mo †eZ‡b QywU †fvMKvix
†Rjv‡ii †¶‡Î GB wewa ¯’wMZ ivLv hv‡e wKš‘ H †¶‡Î QywU †fvMKvix †Rjvi Zvi Abycw¯’ZKv‡j
gRy` gvjvgvj cÖf„wZi R‡b¨ Avw_©Kfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb Ges †Kvb ¶wZi R‡b¨ ¯’jvwfw³‡Z¡i †evSv
(Locum tenens) Zvi Dci eZ©v‡e|
266. hLb GKRb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi bZybfv‡e KvivMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i, ZLb †Rjv‡ii
`vwqZ¡ n‡e KvivMvi e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— mKj wewa weavb I Av‡`k wb‡`©k BZ¨vw` Zv‡K AewnZ
Kiv|
G welq ‡Rjvi †Kvb cÖKvi Ae‡njv Ki‡j Zvi wei“‡× k„•Ljvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
Aa¨vq-X t BD‡ivcxq Kvivi¶x
267. wejyß|
268. wejyß|
269. wejyß|
270. wejyß|
271. wejyß|
Aa¨vq XI
‡WcywU †Rjvi
272. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †WcywU †Rjv‡ii msL¨v miKvi wb‡æi welq¸‡jvi Ici
42
wfwË K‡i wba©viY Ki‡e (1) KvivMv‡ii e›`x msL¨v (2) Kv‡Ri cwigvY I (3) KvivMv‡ii
AvqZb| ‡WcywU †Rjvi c‡` wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx mivmwi wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
273. ‡WcywU †Rjvi †Rjv‡ii cieZ©x Aat¯—b I mnKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡eb| wZwb †Rjv‡ii
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ cÖ`Ë †Rjv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡i Ask we‡kl cvjb
Ki‡eb|
274. GUv ¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h wewa Abyhvqx ‡Rjv‡ii Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni GKwU
D‡j- L‡hvM¨ Ask †WcywU †Rjvi‡K †`qv hv‡e whwb 273 wewa †gvZv‡eK †Rjv‡ii mvaviY
ZË¡veav‡b Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Zvi KiYxq KvRmg~n KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
my®úófv‡e wgwbU eB‡q wjL‡eb Ges Zvi KvRmg~n wewfbœ mg‡q cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †WcywU
†Rjvi AvMvgx‡Z †Rjvi c‡` wb‡qvM cÖvwßi R‡b¨ Dchy³fv‡e cÖwkw¶Z n‡Z cv‡ib| †h mKj
`vwqZ¡ mvaviYfv‡e †WcywU †Rjvi‡K †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv wbæiƒct
1| bevMZ e›`x‡`i fwZ©, Zj- vkx Ges Zv‡`i Iqv‡i›U cwi`k©b I ‡ndvRZ Kiv ;
2| e›`x‡`i wbR¯^ m¤úwËi †ndvRZ (bM` UvKv I Mnbv e¨ZxZ) wewa 250, 543 I 544
D‡j- L¨) ;
3| m`¨ fwZ©cÖvß e›`x‡`i Avjv`v K‡i ivLv ;
4| wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Av`vj‡Z mwVKfv‡e †cÖiY ;
5| e›`x‡`i mv¶vrKvi, wPwV, Av‡e`b I Ab¨vb¨ †hvMv‡hvM I Avwcj Z`viwK Kiv ;
6| KvivMvi Zvjve× I Zvjvgy³ Z`viwK Kiv ;
7| wewfbœ cÖKvi Kviv kvw¯— Kvh©K‡ii wel‡q Z`viKx ;
8| Kvco ¸`v‡gi `vwqZ¡, †cvkvK cwi”Q` I weQvbvcÎ weZiY Kiv Ges †cvkvK cwi”Q` ‡iwRóvi
i¶bv‡e¶Y Kiv ;
9| Lv`¨km¨ I †ikb mvgMÖx IRb cix¶v Ges msi¶Y Kiv Ges Lv`¨km¨ I †ikb ¸`v‡gi hZœ
†bIqv ;
10| gvovB Kiv I fv½v‡bv Ges Lv`¨km¨ I kvK-mewR cwi®‹vi I Z`viwK Kiv ;
11| cvPK‡`i wbKU †ikb mvgMÖx IRb K‡i mieivn Kiv I ivbœvK…Z Lv`¨ cix¶v Ges Zvi mwVK
weZiY ;
12| e›`x‡`i ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg I fwel¨‡Z cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ ‡U«‡W Zv‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë
cÖwk¶Y Z`viwK ;
13| wba©vwiZ di‡g K¨vk eB, †ikb wnmve I †óvi †iwRóªvi i¶bv‡e¶Y ;
14| Kvivi¶x‡`i wW«j Kiv‡bv I Zv‡`i ZË¡veavb ;
15| Kvivi¶x‡`i mv‡K©j ZvwjKv, mvwf©m †iwRóªvi I mvwf©m eB‡qi i¶Yv‡e¶Y ;
16| m¤ú~Y© KvivMv‡i wbwl× e¯‘ D×v‡ii R‡b¨ mvßvwnK Zj- vkx|
275. †Rjv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z hLb †WcywU †Rjvi A¯’vqxfv‡e †Rjv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb, ZLb wZwb
†Rjv‡ii mKj ¶gZv, Kvh©vejx I `vwq‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡eb|
276. KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 274 wewa‡Z ewY©Z `vwq‡Z¡i AwZwi³ 242, 247, 248,
251 Ges 262 wewa ‡gvZv‡eK †Rjv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri Ask we‡kl wgwbU eB‡q wjwLZ Av‡`‡ki
gva¨‡g †WcywU †Rjvi‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wewa-weavb cÖwZcvjb I k„•Ljv i¶vi e¨vcv‡i
†Rjv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wKQy Ask †WcywU †Rjvi cvjb Ki‡eb| wZwb †Rjv‡ii AbygwZe¨ZxZ ivw·Z
evmvq Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Aa¨vq t 12
Kviv mnKvix
(D”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqvb, Kviv mnKvix Kvg gy`ªv¶wiK, wnmve i¶K, mnKvix wnmve
i¶K, †óvi wKcvi)|
‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î GKRb D”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqvbmn cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i miKvi
KZ„©K mgq mgq wba©vwiZ msL¨K Kviv mnKvix Kvg gy`ªv¶wiK _vK‡e|
277. wb‡qvMwewa Abyhvqx wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Kviv wefv‡Mi
43
Kviv mnKvix Ges D”Pgvb mnKvix Z_v jvB‡eªwiqvb wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|
278. mgq mgq miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ msL¨K Kviv mnKvix cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡e|
278.1 Kviv mnKvix Ges D”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqvb mKj eB, bw_cÎ mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y
Kiv Ges Awd‡m cwi”QbœZv I Dnv‡`i h_vh_ mwbœ‡ek‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
279. Drcv`b wefv‡Mi mnKvixmn †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wewfbœ Kviv mnKvix Kvg gy`ªv¶wi‡Ki `vwqZ¡
wmwbqi mycvi KZ„©K wjwLZfv‡e wbav©wiZ n‡e|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbæwjwLZ wewa Abymib Ki‡eb mvaviYZ wmwbqi Kviv mnKvix fvÛv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb, hw` wZwb G KvR Ki‡Z m¶g nb| Kviv
mnKvix Zvi kvLvi wnmv‡ei `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Ges wZwb H kvLvi wiUvb© `vwLj I cÎ †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡eb|
Kviv mnKvix †WcywU †Rjv‡ii mnKvix wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb, Zv‡K fwZ© kvLvi mnKvix, gyw³ kvLvi
mnKvix, ms¯’vcb kvLvi mnKvix, †hvMv‡hvM kvLvi mnKvix Ges mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjvi
Zvi wgwbU eB‡q wjwLZ Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Zv‡K cÖ`vbK…Z `vwq‡Z¡i wfwˇZ Zvi bvgKiY Kiv n‡e|
Kviv mnKvix †Rjvi Ges †WcywU †Rjv‡ii Aat¯—b n‡eb|
279-G D”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqvb Gi `vwqZ¡ tD”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqv‡bi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx mvavib wefv‡Mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
K¨vk eB I Ab¨vb¨ †iwRóvi msi¶Y, wnmve, wiUv©b I cÎ †hvMv‡hvM, ev‡RU Gw÷‡gU cÖ¯—yZ,
Lv`¨ `ªe¨ I Ab¨vb¨ cª‡qvRbxq `ª‡e¨i evwl©K Pvwn`vcÎ Ges G mKj `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ mgqgZ `icÎ I
†Kv‡Ukb AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb wVKv`vi ev Ab¨vb¨ mieivnKvixi wej hvPvB
Kiv, Ab¨vb¨ AvbymvsMxK wej cÖ¯—yZ Ges †U«Rvix †_‡K D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
280. ‡Rjv KvivMvi †hLv‡b D”Pgvb mnKvix Kvg jvB‡eªwiqvb _vK‡e bv †mLv‡b wmwbqi Kviv
mnKvix hw` `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m¶g nb Zvi Øviv Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx m¤úbœ n‡e| †Rjvi,
mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wjwLZfv‡e Kviv mnKvix‡K `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡eb|
280-G. wmwbqi mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †WcywU mycvi wjwLZ Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i
Drcv`b wefv‡M †UKwbK¨vj Kg©Pvix‡`i `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Drc`vb wefv‡M
GKRb wnmvei¶K _vK‡eb| K¨vk eB I Ab¨vb †iwRóvi msi¶Y, wnmve, wiU©vb, cÎ †hvMv‡hvM,
ev‡RU Gw÷‡gU cÖ¯—yZ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ mgq gZ †UÛvi/†Kv‡Ukb AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨
wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb wVKv`vi ev Ab¨vb¨ mieivnKvixi wej hvPvB Kiv, Ab¨vb¨ AvbymvsMxK
wej cÖ¯—yZ Ges †UªRvix †_‡K D‡Ëvjb I cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
280-we. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Rb¨ GKRb mnKvix wnmvei¶K _vK‡eb whwb Dc‡i
ewY©Z `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx Ges wmwbqi mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ‡WcywU mycvi KZ„©K Awc©Z Ab¨vb¨
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wnmvei¶K‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb|
280-wm. †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Rb¨ GKRb ‡óvi wKcvi _vK‡eb whwb Drcv`b
wefv‡Mi mKj fvÛvi h_v KuvPvgvj I Drcvw`Z c‡b¨i wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges wmwbqi mycv‡ii
Aby‡gvbµ‡g ‡WcywU mycv‡ii wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Giƒc wiU©vb `vwLj Ki‡eb| wZwb wmwbqi mycv‡ii
lvb¥vwmK I evrmwiK hvPvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †óv‡ii mKj gvjvgvj I Drcvw`Z c‡b¨i gRy` cÖ¯—yZ
ivL‡eb Ges wmwbqi mycv‡ii gva¨‡g Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| evrmwiK
hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ wZwb Drcv`b wefv‡Mi mKj †WW÷K gvjvgv‡ji wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki h_vh_ Aby‡gv`‡bi ci wmwbqi †Rj mycvi KZ©„K mKj e¨env‡ii A‡hvM¨
gvjvgv‡ji wb®úwË Ki‡eb|
‡bvU t †UKwbK¨vj óvd ej‡Z eySvq(1) d¨v±ix Ifviwmqvi, (2) Uv¯‹ ‡UKvi (3) †UBjvi gvóvi (4)†UBjvi (5) Kvgvi (6) KvVwgw¯¿ (7) eyK
evDÛvi I (8) ZvuZ eybb cÖwk¶K| miKvi KZ©„K mg‡q mg‡q cÖYxZ wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx Kviv gnv
44
cwi`k©K KZ©„K Zviv wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb|
281. Kviv mnKvix Z_v gy`ªv¶wiKMY †Rjvi Ges †WcywU †Rjv‡ii Aat¯—b n‡eb Ges Zv‡`i
Av‡`k cÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb| Zviv KvivMv‡ii mKj eB, bw_cÎ mwVKfv‡e mwVK RvqMvq msi¶Y
Kiv Ges Awd‡mi cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv I h_vh_ mwbœ‡ekbZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
45
cwi‡”Q` t XII-G
mv‡R©›U B›mUv«±i
281-G. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K wewfbœ mg‡q miKv‡ii Av‡`‡k MwVZ wefvMxq wbe©vPbx †ev‡W©i
mycvwi‡ki †cÖw¶‡Z wb‡æewY©Z Kg©Pvix‡`i ga¨ n‡Z mv‡R©›U B›mU«v±i wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|
me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †gav I †Rô¨Zvi wfwˇZ wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK c‡`vbœwZi
gva¨‡g wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|
‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii mv‡R©›U B›mU«v±i wb‡æv³ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb t
G| wZwb Kvivi¶x‡`i A¯¿ Abykxjb, AvZ¥i¶v, e¨vqvg I cÖwk¶Y Kiv‡eb Ges Zv‡`i gv‡S
K‡Vvi k„•Ljv i¶v Ki‡eb|
we| ‡MU Kvivi¶xi KvR Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
wm| we‡kl K‡i cÖavb †M‡Ui gv‡S wbivcËv I k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Rjvi‡K mnvqZv
Ki‡eb|
wW| KvivMvi n‡Z wbwl× ev Abby‡gvw`Z `ªe¨ evwn‡i ‡bqvi e¨vcv‡i evav w`‡eb|
B| †MU cvm I Pvjvb cix¶vi gva¨‡g KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i Avmv I evwn‡i hvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K `ª‡e¨i
wnmve ivL‡eb I Zv‡`i wnmve ‡MU AvwU©‡Kj †iwRóv‡i (bs- 25) wjwce× Ki‡eb|
Gd| KviMv‡i AvMZ I ewnivMvgx cÖ‡Z¨‡K e›`x‡K †M‡U Zj- vkx Ki‡eb|
wR| wZwb cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x‡`i cÖ‡ek I ewn©MgbKv‡j Zj- vkx Ki‡eb| miKvix I
†emiKvix cwi`k©K,wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ AwbqwgZ cwi`k©KMY Zvi Zj- vkxi
AvIZv ewn©f~Z _vK‡eb|
GBP| Zvi Zj- vkxi AvIZvewn©fyZ †Kvb e¨w³ A‰ea `ªe¨ enb Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j m‡›`n n‡j
wZwb Zv‡K †M‡U †i‡L †Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
AvB| miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©KMY‡K ‡mŠRb¨Zvi mv‡_ ‡M‡U MÖnY Ki‡eb|
‡R| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cwi`k©b I AvbyôvwbK c¨v‡i‡W Ask wb‡eb|
‡K| e›`xMY wbqg ‡g‡b Pj‡Q wKbv Zv cÖZ¨¶ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb AvKwl¥K Kvivf¨š—‡i hv‡eb| K¶,
†mj I Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq wbwl× `ªe¨vw` hv Kviv wbivcËvi Rb¨ wec`RbK Zv Zj- vkx Ki‡eb|
Gj| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- XII we
‡K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii ¯‹zj wk¶K
281-we. KvivMv‡ii e›`x hv‡`i Aciv‡ai g~j KviY wbi¶iZv I `vwi`ª, Zv‡`i‡K wk¶v myweav
n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv DwPZ bq| KvivMv‡i AvUK wec`Mvgx e›`x‡`i cÖv_wgK wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK Ki‡Z
n‡e|
GB D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L miKv‡ii Av‡`kvbyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i e›`x msL¨v
Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †eZbf~³ wk¶K wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e|
wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx wk¶Kiv mivmwi wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb|
281-wm. wk¶K‡`i `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vjx t cÖ‡Z¨K wbi¶i e›`x‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i
gyw³i ci Zviv Aciva n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡`i‡K ˆbwZKZvi e¨vcv‡i cÖv_wgK Ávb w`‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z Zviv fvj-g‡›`i wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mgv‡Ri GKRb Dchy³ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e cybe©vwmZ
n‡Z cv‡i|
Zv‡K GKRb mvgvwRK c~YM©VK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ms‡kvabg~jK cÖwk¶Y Øviv wkw¶Z
e›`x‡`i‡K mgv‡R cybtcÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi m‡½ `qv I gvbweK AvPiY Ki‡eb
hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i, ÒKvivMvi e›`x‡`i ms‡kva‡bi ¯’vb, Zv‡`i kvw¯—i ¯’vb bqÓ|
cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi wbi¶i e›`x‡K e¨vP Abymv‡i ¯‹y‡j Dcw¯’wZ wZwb wbwðZ Ki‡eb †hb cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
Aš—Zt †gŠwjK wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
Aciva ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G e¨vcv‡i m¤¢e n‡j
wjwLZfv‡e Zvi Da©Zb KZ©„c¶‡K civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
46
cwi‡”Q`- XIII
Pxd †gU«b, †gU«b Ges gwnjv Kvivi¶x t
282. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i Pxd †gUªb, †gUªb I gwnjv Kvivi¶x _vK‡eb (msL¨v
miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ n‡e)| wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx Zv‡`i wb‡qvM`vb Kiv n‡e|
wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Pxd †gUªb, †gUªb I gwnjv Kvivi¶x c‡`
wb‡qvM`vb Kiv n‡e|
wb‡qvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wbe©vwPZ cÖv_x©‡`i cÖvK cwiPq cywjk KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Bnv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zv‡`i ˆbwZK PwiÎ fvj Ges Zv‡`i n¯—wkí, †UBjvwis, G¨vgeªqWvix
BZ¨vw` wel‡q KvwiMwi Ávb Av‡Q †hb Zviv gwnjv e›`x‡`i cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Zviv
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiKfv‡e Dchy³ GB g‡g© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †_‡K mb`cÎ wb‡Z n‡e|
282-G. cªavb †gUª‡bi `vwqZ¡- GB †Kv‡W wb‡`©wkZ Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ Qvov cª‡Z¨K Pxd †gUª‡bi
`vwqZ¡ wbæiƒc t
G| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I ‡Rjv‡ii mvaviY wbqš¿Y mv‡c‡¶ gwnjv Iqv‡W©i mvwe©K †`Lvïbv I
ZË¡veav‡bi `vwqZ¡ Pxd †gUª‡bi Ici b¨¯— _vK‡e|
we| wZwb gwnjv Kvivi¶x I †gUª‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb Ges `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvjxb mKj
†gU«b I gwnjv Kvivi¶x mwVKfv‡e †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
wm| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j IqvW© †Lvjvi mgq I gwnjv e›`x‡`i MYbvi mgq Pxd †gUªb Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡eb| GKBfv‡e wZwb Zvjve‡Üi mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wKbv
Zv †`L‡eb|
wW| Pxd †gUªb wewa 191, 192 I 463 cvjb Ki‡eb|
B| w`‡bi †ejvq †hme IqvW©, †mj I Av½xbvq gwnjv e›`xiv AvUK _v‡K †mLvbKvi Pvwe Zvi
Kv‡Q _vK‡e Ges Zvjve× Kivi ci Gme Pvwe †Rjv‡ii Kv‡Q wbivc` wR¤§vq Rgv Ki‡e hw` bv
†Kvb gwnjv e›`xi †¶‡Î wewa- 954 AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|
Gd| Pxd †gUªb, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I †Rjvi wbqš¿bvax‡b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K web¨vmK…Z
†kªYx Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K mkªg Kviv`Û cÖvß gwnjv e›`x‡K KvR cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges wba©vwiZ KvRwU
m¤úbœ n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb I †KD KvR bv Ki‡j Zvi e¨vcv‡i wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡eb|
wR| w`‡bi Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj hš¿cvwZ, KvuPvgvj I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ Pxd †gUªb Bmy¨
Ki‡eb I Bmy¨K…Z `ªe¨vw`i wnmve ivL‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K mܨvq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi c‡i wZwb
Gme `ªe¨vw` I e›`x‡`i kª‡g Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb |
GBP| Pxd †gUªb cÖ‡Z¨K K‡q`x Øviv m¤úbœ (hw` _v‡K) KvR cwigvc I hvPvB Ki‡eb Ges GKB
KvR wba©vwiZ Uv¯‹ †iK‡W© D‡j- L Ki‡eb|
AvB| Pxd †g‡Uªb `vwq‡Z¡i mg‡q me©¶Y cwiågb Ki‡eb Ges e›`x‡`i KvR I k„•Ljv ZË¡veavb
Ki‡eb I gwnjv Kvivi¶x I gwnjv K‡q`x Kg©Pvix‡K mZK© ivL‡eb|
‡R| Pxd †gUªb gwnjv e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ Lvevi e›Ub Z`viKx Ki‡eb I cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x mwVK cwigv‡Y
‡c‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡eb| wZwb Lvevi Lvivc, wVKg‡Z ivbœv bv Kiv Ges cwigv‡Y Kg
_vKvi cÖwZwU welq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
‡K| Pxd †gUªb j¶¨ ivL‡e hv‡Z †Kvb cyi“l Kg©Pvix/Kvivi¶x/e›`x gwnjv Iqv‡W© Aby‡gvw`Z
Kviv Awdmv‡ii ms‡M e¨ZxZ cÖ‡ek bv K‡i| †Kvb KvR e¨ZxZ †Kvb Awdmvi gwnjv Iqv‡W© cÖ‡ek
Ki‡j ev cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv Ki‡j Pxd †gUªb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
Gj| Pxd †gUªb gwnjv Iqv‡W©i †m‡j Ae¯’vbKvix cÖ‡Z¨K gwnjv e›`x‡K Zj- vkx Ki‡e|
Gg| Pxd †gUªb ‡h mKj †m‡j g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß gwnjv e›`x Ae¯’vb K‡i †mme †mj evi evi cwi`k©b
Ki‡eb| wZwb Gme e›`x‡`i wbivcËv e¨e¯’vI Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
Gb| Pxd †gUªb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Øviv g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i Lvevi cix¶v-wbix¶v Kivi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡eb|
I| Pxd †gUªb ev”Pv‡`i †W-‡Kqvi †K›`ª Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
wc| Pxd †gUªb Av`vjZMvgx I gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡`i mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
47
wKD| hw` †Kvb gwnjv e›`x cvwj‡q hvq Z‡e Pxd †gUªb‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e `vqx Kiv n‡e hw` bv wZwb
m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h Zvi `vwqZ¡ Ae‡njvi Rb¨ cjvqb msNwUZ nq wb (wewa
191 I 200 `ªóe¨)|
283. wejyß
284. wmwbqi mycvi/‡Rj mycvi Ges †Rjv‡ii wbqš¿Y mv‡c‡¶ Pxd †gUªb I ‡gU«b gwnjv e›`x‡`i
hveZxq †`Lvïbv Ges Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
285. gwnjv Kvivi¶x GKRb n‡j wZwb Aat¯—b wn‡m‡e ‡gU«b‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb Ges
‡gUª‡bi Abywcw¯’wZ‡Z ‡gU«b wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| ‡gU«‡bi wbqš¿bvax‡b ‡gU«‡bi AvswkK
`vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci Ac©Y Kiv hv‡e| GQvovI gwnjv e›`x Zvi cÖnivax‡b ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡e|
286. gwnjv e›`x KvivMv‡i fwZ©i mgq †gUªb Zv‡`i‡K Zj- vkx Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨
†c‡j AcmviY Ki‡eb| wZwb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wb‡`©‡k gwnjv e›`x‡`i kix‡i †Kvb RLg ev
mbv³Kib wPý †iKW© Kivi R‡b¨ cix¶v Ki‡eb| Zj- vkxKv‡j gwnjv e›`xi UvKv cqmv ev
Ab¨‡Kvb wRwbmcÎ cvIqv †M‡j Zv †Rjv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡eb| wZwb †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
D‡Ï‡k¨ ev Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©‡k gwnjv e›`x‡`i Zj- vkx Ki‡eb| gwnjv‡`i Zj- vkx ‡Kej
gvÎ gwnjv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
287. gwnjv e›`x‡`i Zvjvgy³ Kivi mgq ‡gU«b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges cÖZ¨n mKv‡j e›`x‡`i
MYbv Kivi mgq wZwb Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| mÜvq Zvjve‡Üi mgq wZwb Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges
†`L‡eb †h, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xB ZvjveÜ nq| w`‡bi †ejvq Zvi wbKU †mj, IqvW©, Avw½bvi
Zvjvi Pvwe Zvi †ndvR‡Z _vK‡e| Zvjve‡Üi ci iv‡Î Zvjvi Pvwemg~n †Rjvi Gi wbKU Rgv
w`‡eb| hw` †Kvb gwnjv e›`x †m‡j Ave× _v‡K G †¶‡Î wewa 954 `ªóe¨|
287.1 gwnjv Iqv‡W©i †Kvb AcÖxwZKi NUbv wZwb †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡eb| †Kvb gwnjv e›`xi g‡a¨
Amy¯’Zvi †Kvb j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j, Jla ev c_¨vw` mieiv‡ni weNœ m„ó n‡j †m wel‡qI wZwb
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
288. e›`xiv mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVvi ci IqvW© cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv, †MvmjLvbv,
cvqLvbv, IqvK© †kW Ges Ab¨vb¨ AskMy‡jv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I Rxevbyg³
y Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †mw`‡K
‡gU«‡bi bRi ivL‡Z n‡e|
289. †h mKj gwnjv e›`x mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Zv‡`i‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K web¨vmK…Z
†kªYx Abyhvqx †Rjvi KvR cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †Rjvi j¶¨ ivL‡eb ‡hb c`vqbK…Z KvR I kª‡gi †Kvb
cwieZ©b n‡j Zv wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Kiv nq| †gU«b j¶¨ ivL‡eb †hb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvR mwVKfv‡e
m¤úvw`Z nq Ges ‡Kvb e›`x Zvi KvR bv Ki‡j Zv‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
289.1. gwnjv e›`x‡`i KvR cÖ`v‡bi mgq wZwb j¶¨ ivL‡eb †hb Zviv Ggb †U«‡W cÖwkw¶Z nq hv
Zv‡`i‡K mgv‡R c~Ye©vwmZ n‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mgvR Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi
gwnjv mgvR †mev Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ wjqv‡Ruv ivL‡eb †hb gwnjv e›`x‡`i gyw³i ci Zv‡`i mgv‡R
cybtcÖwZôv Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AvdUvi †Kqvi mn‡hvwMZv †`qvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k †bqv hvq|
290. †gUªb †`L‡eb gwnjv e›`xiv e¨w³MZfv‡e I †cvkvK cwi‡”Q` cwi¯‹vi Ges Zv‡`i wbw`©ó
cwigvb ‡cvkvK Av‡Q wKbv| Zv‡`i Ae¨eüZ †cvkvK I †ewWs cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b
h_vh_fv‡e †Lvjv evZv‡m ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges fvR Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †gUªb gwnjvi
e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZfv‡e †cvkvK cwi‡”Q‡` Ges Zv‡`i †ewWs wbqwgZ Zj- vwk I cix¶v Ki‡eb|
291. †gUªb gwnjv e›`x‡`i Lv`¨ weZiY ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb Ges ‡`L‡eb cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Lvevi mwVK
cwigv‡b cv‡”Qb| wbægv‡bi Lv`¨ Ges cwigv‡b Kg †`qvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi‡K
AewnZ Ki‡eb|
292. †Kvb cyi“l e›`x ev KvivMv‡i Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix gwnjv e›`x‡`i GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv, hw` bv gwnjv i¶x ev Aby‡gvw`Z Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix e¨ZxZ cÖ‡ek K‡i †m w`‡K
†gUªb j¶¨ ivL‡eb| †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix webvbygwZ‡Z I webv cÖ‡qvR‡b gwnjv e›`x‡`i
GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ev cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv Ki‡j †gUªb Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
48
wewa 954
293. hLb GKRb gwnjv e›`x‡K gwnjv GjvKvi GKwU †m‡j AvUK ivLv nq ZLb ‡gUªb ev gwnjv
Kvivi¶x, e›`xi Afve Awf‡hvM †`Lvi Rb¨ Ges AvZ¥nZ¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨, Zvi Avq‡Z¡ Pvwemn
memgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| hw` iv‡Î GKRb e›`x‡K †m‡j AvUK ivLv nq, GKwU myweavRbK
RvqMvq †m‡ji mwbœK‡U, chv©qµ‡g ‡gUªb Ges gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡K Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e| gwnjv
Kvivi¶x chv©qµ‡g gwnjv GjvKvq ivÎxKvjxb KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb|
cwi‡”Q` XIV t Kvivi¶x ms¯’vcb
wefvMxq cÖwµqv
wewa 73, 197,
wRI bs 8424
Avi.wR., ZvwiL
12/08/1926
294. Kvivi¶x ms¯’vc‡bi m¤¢ve¨ m‡ev©”P `¶Zv wbwð‡Zi j‡¶ GB ms¯’vc‡bi wbqš¿Y wefvMxq
Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Dci b¨¯— _vK‡e|
295. Kvivi¶xi mKj wel‡q KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
mv‡_ cÎvjvc Ki‡eb| †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶xi mKj wel‡q cÎvjv‡ci †¶‡Î cÖavb
Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶x‡`i wefvM b¤^i D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶xi PvKzix
e`jx, c‡`vbœwZ msµvš— cÖwZwU Av‡e`b cÎ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii gva¨‡g Kviv Dc gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
296. wejyß|
297. Kvivi¶x wn‡m‡e fvj ˆbwZK PwiÎ, DbœZ ¯^fve, fvj mvgvwRK ‡cÖ¶vcU Ges myVvg †`‡ni
AwaKvix e¨w³ wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| wb‡qvM wewa Abyhvqx wbe©vPb cÖwµqv AbywôZ n‡e| GKwU wbe©vwPZ
†ev‡W©i wbæwjwLZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ wbe©vPb †evW© wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK wjwLZ I †gŠwLK
cix¶vi gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e|
G| ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi mfvcwZ
we| wefv‡Mi AvIZvf~³ ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii 2Rb †Rj mycvi- m`m¨
wm| ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii mnKvix mvR©©bm`m¨|
wW| ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †WcywU mycvim`m¨ mwPe|
†hvM¨Zv I Ab¨vb¨ kZ© wb‡qvM wewa †gvZv‡eK n‡e|
KvivMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wmwfj mvR©b KZ©„K myVvg ¯^v‡¯’i AwaKvix kvwiixK I gvbwmKfv‡e
Dchy³ cÖZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e|
298. wejyß|
miKvix
Av‡`k bs
160 Gm
GBm G
(†Rjm -1)
Zvs
16/3/81
cwðgv‡ji
†RBj †KvW
†_‡K
299. ‡gvU Kvivi¶xi msL¨vi 10% mve©¶wYKfv‡e cÖwk¶Y I QywUi Rb¨ msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
wb‡qvMcªvwßi ci mKj Kvivi¶x wW«j, Av‡Mœqv¯¿ e¨envi, AvZ¥i¶v c×wZ Ges KvivMv‡ii KZ©e¨
m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y †Kvm© m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Zviv Aek¨B ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg Ges Kviv wewai mswk- ó
Aa¨v‡qi Ges miKvix Av‡`k bs 271 Gg GBP G (Kviv-1) ZvwiL 29-5-1982 †gvZv‡eK ewY©Z
wm‡jevm Abymv‡i gb¯—vwZ¡K, mvgvwRK, `ÛweÁvb, Aciva weÁvb BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖwk¶Y wb‡e
hv‡Z Acivaxiv c~bev©wmZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB wWDwU Zvi cÖniv wWDwUi AwZwi³ n‡e| mv‡R›U
B›mU«v±i Kvivi¶x‡`i mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y w`‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ ‡WcywU †Rjvi
ev Ab¨ †hvM¨ Kg©KZ©v cÖwZ mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ 3 w`b Kviv wewa mswk- ó Aa¨v‡qi Dci cvV`vb
Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i wWDwU msµvš— Ges Acivax‡`i ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi wk¶v w`‡eb|
Kvówiqvj óvd‡`i `¶ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖavb Kvivi¶x/ Kvivi¶x‡`i wW«j, wewa I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©
cÖwZ eQ‡i 1 evi cix¶vi djvdj, ivB‡dj Pvjv‡bvq cÖvß b¤¦i PvKzix‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖavb Kvivi¶x/ Kvivi¶x whwb cix¶vq AK…Kvh© n‡eb Zvi cÖwZ h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| cÖavb
Kvivi¶x hw` A`¶ wn‡m‡e cÖZxqgvb nq Z‡e mKj Kvh© MÖn‡Yi c‡i Zv‡K ¯’vqx/A¯’vqxfv‡e
c`vebwZ Kiv n‡e| GZ`msµvš— mKj Av‡`k wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii ¯^v¶imn PvKzix ewn‡Z
wjwce× Kiv n‡e| Giƒc cix¶v wefvMxq m`i `߇i ev cÖwZôv‡b AbywôZ n‡e|
49
300. Kvivi¶x ZvwjKvfyw³i ciciB Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ Zvi †fwiwf‡Kkb
†ivj evsjv‡`k †Rj dig bs 95 G K‡i mswk- ó cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU cvVv‡eb| †gUªcwjUb
kn‡ii †¶‡Î G ai‡bi hvPvB cywjk Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e| †ivjwU cywj‡ki wbKU n‡Z
Avmvi ci Kvivi¶xi PvKzix eB (†Rj dig bs- 96)G ¯’vcb Ki‡e| hw` cywjk wi‡cvU© Am‡š—
vlRbK nq, Zvn‡j Kvii¶x †K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z n‡e|
301. Kvivi¶x‡`i wb‡qvM cvIqvi ci kxNÖB cÖwZ‡kvaK wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
302. cÖ‡Z¨K Kvivi¶x k~b¨ c‡` wb‡qvM cÖvwßi ZvwiL n‡Z GK eQi wk¶vbexk wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|
hw` †Kn G mgq Abychy³ nq wefvMxq Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z
cv‡ib| wZwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, †Kvb Kvivi¶x `¶ nb bvB mvgwiK KzPKvIqvR, wefvMxq
wbqgKvbyb m¤ú‡K© Ges cÖZ¨K Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© Zvi bv‡gi ZvwjKvi kx‡l© _vK‡jI
wZwb ¯’vqx n‡eb bv| cÖavb Kvivi¶x/ Kvivi¶xi †¶‡Î Nb Nb Am`vPib, c‡`vbœwZ‡Z evav Ges
wk¶vbwek 06 (Qq) gvm e„w× Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
303. cÖ‡Z¨K wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q GKwU PvKzix †iwRóvi (4bs) _vK‡Z
n‡e| Bnv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi e„Ëvš—, c‡`vbœwZ, wbR
†Rjv, †hme †Rjvq PvKzix K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Qb, cyi“¯‹vi, Aciva I kvw¯— Ges QywU †fvM
cwieZ©b I AcÖZvwkZ NUbv D‡j- L _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Aciv‡ai µwgK bs I NUbvi ZvwiL D‡j- L
_vK‡e|
304. Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K bw_ weeiYx c~Y© I nvjbvMv` ivL‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq Ges
‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZ gv‡m GKwU wiUvb© (bs-28) G cvVv‡eb| G wiUv‡b©
_vK‡e cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i c~e© gv‡mi we¯—vwiZ weeiYx, g„Zy¨, mvgwqK eiLv¯— NUbvi ZvwiL
Aciva I kvw¯— wjwce× _vK‡e|
305. cÖwZ eQ‡ii c‡njv RyjvB wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K wefvM¯’ cÖavb Kvivi¶x I
Kvivi¶x‡`i ‡R¨ôZvi wfwˇZ GKwU wefvMxq ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ki‡eb Zv‡Z bvg, wefvMxq b¤^i I
Ab¨vb¨ we¯—vwiZ mvRv‡bv _vK‡e| GB ZvwjKv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KvivMv‡ii Kvivi¶x ms¯’vcb
fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb Am½wZ cvIqv †M‡j Zv Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki `„wó
†MvP‡i Avb‡eb| G ZvwjKvi `ywU Kwc Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e|
306. hLb †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb KvivMv‡i cÖavb Kvivi¶x wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wefvMxq Kviv Dc
gnv cwi`k©K cÖavb Kvivi¶x wbe©vPb cix¶v DËxY©‡`i ga¨ n‡Z cÖavb Kvivi¶xi ïb¨ c` c~iY
Ki‡eb|
307. †Kvb Kvivi¶x cÖavb Kvivi¶x c‡` c‡`vbœwZ cv‡eb bv, hw` wZwb Zvi wWª‡j m¶g bv nb,
m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e wjL‡Z I co‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvi Kg© msµvš— wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© Ávb bv _v‡K,
`Ûwewa, Aciva ZË¡, gvbevwaKvi, bvix I wkï AwaKvi g‡bvweÁvb m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK avibv bv
_v‡K| †h Kvivi¶x I cÖavb Kvivi¶x Gme wel‡q A`¶ Zv‡K PvKzix n‡Z A¯’vqx ev ¯’vqx
c`vebwZ Kiv hv‡e|
308. †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡K wZb eQ‡ii †ekx GKB KvivMv‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| G
wbqg mwVKfv‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi `vqx _vK‡eb| mswk- ó Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K
G wewa Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e`jxi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
308-G †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv hw` bv wZwb
me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x c‡`i cix¶vq DËxY© nb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi wb‡`©kµ‡g wefvMxq
wm‡jKkb †evW© G cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb Ki‡eb I †gavbyhvqx mycvwik Ki‡eb|
309. Kvivi¶x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡`k †hgb- e`jx, QywU, c‡`vbœwZ, c`vebwZ
BZ¨vw` Av‡`k eB (evsjv‡`k dig bs- 46) G Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Av‡`‡ki Kwc we.†R dig bs- 98 G ev 98 we ev 983 c~iY K‡i
mswk- ó KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e| G Av‡`‡ki GKwU Abywjwc e`jx
50
nIqv ev QywU †bIqv ev e`jxi nIqvi †¶‡Î †kl †eZ‡bi cÖZ¨qbcÎmn cÖ‡Z¨K cÖavb Kvivi¶x
ev Kvivi¶x‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
310. wejyß|
311. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kvivi¶x‡`i mvwf©m eB A_ev wewa Ges mvwf©m †iKW© (we †R dig bs
96) G mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges e`jx nIqvi 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ †h
KvivMv‡i Kvivi¶x‡K e`jx Kiv n‡q‡Q †m KvivMv‡ii mKj Z_¨vw` wjwce× K‡i eB `ywU (we †R
dig bs 97) †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
312. (1). hLbB Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K cªavb Kivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡K cvi¯úwiK e`jx
Kiv nq, ZLb mswk- ó wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zuvi Ab¨c‡¶i ms‡M Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z GKwU
ZvwiL wbw`©ó Ki‡eb †h Zvwi‡L Kg©Pvix‡`i e`jx Kiv n‡e Zv‡`i Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j †cŠQv ch©vß mgq
w`‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x†K Kg©gy³ Ki‡eb| hw` Amy¯’Zv ev
Ab¨‡Kvb Kvi‡b Zv Ki‡Z Amg_© nb, †m‡¶‡Î mswk- ó Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡K mgqgZ AeMZ
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wZwb Ab¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Ab¨ GKwU ZvwiL
wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| e`jxK…Z Kvivi¶x‡K †Kvb ˆbwgwËK QywU ev Ab¨ †Kvb QywU †`Iqv hv‡e bv
hv Zvnvi e`jxi Rb¨ avh©K…Z Zvwi‡Li cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i wKš‘ AcÖ‡qvRbxq wej¤¦ Gov‡bvi
Rb¨ e`jxi Rb¨ avh©K…Z Zvwi‡Li c~e© w`‡b Kgc‡¶ `ycy‡ii c~‡e© Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ
w`‡Z n‡e|
(2) †h KvivMv‡ii Kvivi¶x‡K e`jx Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Mgb Ki‡Z ‡hb GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶x
ev Kvivi¶xi †Kvb Amyweav bv nq ev wej¤^ bv nq ZRb¨ cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡K cÖ‡qvRb
‡ev‡a esjv‡`k dvBb¨vw›mqvj wewa 297 (K) Gi Aax‡b AbwaK 1 gv‡mi †eZ‡bi mgcwigvY
UvKv AMÖxg w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvi e`jxi Kvi‡b msNwVZ Li‡Pi AbwaK UvKv A_ev Zvi e`jxi
Kvi‡b Zvi ågb fvZvi AbwaK UvKv hv wZwb wbqg †gvZv‡eK GB e`jxi Rb¨ cÖvc¨ nb GB
wbq‡g AMÖxg wnmve i¶K Kg©KZ©vi wbKU we‡ji gva¨‡g D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e Ges †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
¯’vqx AMÖxg n‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡ebv Ges Zvnv wbqwgZfv‡e †eZb/wbqwgZ ågb fvZv wej (hw`
AMÖxg ågb fvZv wej D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq) Gi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv n‡e| AMÖxg ågY wej Kg©Pvixi
†eZb †_‡K mgvb wZb wKw¯—‡Z Av`vq Kiv n‡e|
313. hLb †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡K cve©Z¨ †Rjvq wb‡qvM Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb A_©
gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K mgq mgq gÄyixK…Z cve©Z¨ fvZv cªvc¨ n‡eb|
314. mKj cÖavb Kvivi¶x, †gU«b Ges gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡K Zv‡`i wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii Rb¨ c„_K
evmv eivÏ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kviv GjvKvq mKj Kvivi¶xi Rb¨ Nygv‡bv I ivbœv Kivi Rb¨ RvqMvi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` m¤¢e nq wKQy msL¨K Kvivi¶x‡K Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ c„_K evmv eivÏ
†`Iqv hv‡e hvnv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avjv`v Ges Kvivi¶x e¨vivK n‡Z wKQy `y‡i n‡e|
315. hw` Drcvw`Z dj/mwâ ch©vß nq, Z‡e cÖavb †MU n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Kvivi¶x‡K weZiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| wKš‘ ‡Kvb e¨w³‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ †`qv hv‡ebv| D³ `ªe¨vw` ewnivMZ‡`i wbKU
‡hb wewj Kiv bv nq wm w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii Rwg n‡Z Aby‡gvw`Zfv‡e dj ev
mwâ †Zvjv ev Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Kv‡R jvM‡bv ¸i“Zi Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e A_ev Awfhy³‡K
†dŠR`vix Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Kiv hv‡e|
316. Kvivi¶x‡`i Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb nvmcvZvj bv _vK‡j Amy¯’ me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb
Kvivi¶x Ges Kvivi¶xMY Kviv nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb †ivMx e‡j MY¨ n‡eb Ges miKvix Li‡P
wPwKrmv Ges c_¨vw` cv‡eb|
316.1 Amy¯’ Kvivi¶xMY Kviv nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© _vKvKv‡j f~Z©Kxnv‡i †gŠwjK †ikb cv‡eb bv| G
Amy¯’Zv Zv‡`i wbR †`v‡l n‡q _vK‡j miKvixfv‡e wPwKrmv cÖvc¨ n‡eb bv|
316.2 hw` †Kvb KvivMvi nvmcvZv‡ji ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi g‡b K‡ib †h Dc‡iv³ Amy¯’
Kg©Pvix‡`i we‡kl wewKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb, hv Ab¨ †Kvb nvmcvZv‡j we`¨gvb, †h †¶‡Î miKvix e¨‡q
Zviv †m wPwKrmvi †mev cv‡eb| Z‡e G wel‡q evwni nvmcvZvj KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Lv`¨eve` LiP
51
mswk- ó Kg©Pvixi wbKU n‡Z Av`vq Kiv n‡e| Zviv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mycvwikµ‡g Zv‡`i
G·-†i, †ivM Rxevby msµvš— cix¶v Ges we‡kl wPwKrmv e¨q I miKvi enb Ki‡e|
316.3 G mKj LiP cwi‡kv‡ai c~‡e© Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
317. (G) cÖ‡Z¨K ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ Aš—Z wZbRb me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x _vK‡Z n‡e|
Zrg‡a¨ GKRb wiRvf© MvW© wn‡m‡e Ges Ab¨ `yRb Kvivf¨š—‡i mKvj I `ycy‡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjv KvivMv‡ii R‡b¨ GKRb K‡i me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x _vK‡e|
(we) †Rjv‡ii wbqš¿Y mv‡c‡¶ me© cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Dci KvivMv‡ii wb‡æv³ `vwqZ¡ b¨¯— n‡e|
h_vt
1| Kvivf¨š—‡i mKj we¯—vwiZ cÖkvmwbK welq Z`viKx Kiv|
2| cÖavb Kvivi¶xMY, Kvivi¶xMY I e›`xiv wbqg gvb‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb|
3| KvivMv‡ii †fZi †Kvb e›`x wbqg f½ Ki‡j Zv `ª“ZZvi ms‡M †Rjvi ev KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
4| mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ 2 ivw·Z †h †Kvb mgq Kvivf¨š—‡i ˆbk cwiµgv wZwb Ki‡eb|
5| e›`x‡`i PvwiwÎK ms‡kvabg~jK Kv‡R wZwb AwfÁ n‡eb Ges Kvivf¨š—‡i Abyiƒc Kv‡R wZwb
AwfÁ n‡eb Ges G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb|
6| Kviv wewa‡Z ewY©Z mwVK mg‡q e›`x‡`i KvR ïi“ Ges †kl n‡”Q wKbv †m wel‡q wZwb bRi
ivL‡eb|
7| e›`x‡`i Lv`¨ `ªe¨ Zv‡`i cÖvßZv Abyhvqx ivbœvN‡i mieivn Kiv n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
8| e›`x‡`i Lv`¨ h_vh_vfv‡e ivbœv Kiv n‡”Q wKbv Ges Zviv wbw`©ó mg‡q mwVKfv‡e cv‡”Q wKbv
Zvi †LvR ivL‡eb|
9| hw` e›`x‡`i Kg cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ mieivn Ges ivbœ gvbm¤§Z bv nq Zvn‡j h_vh_ e¨e¯’v
MÖn‡Yi j‡¶¨ wZwb Zvr¶wbKfv‡e †Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
10| Kvivf¨š—‡i Kg©iZ i¶xM‡Yi I e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ K‡Vvi k„•Ljv wZwb Kvh©Ki Ki‡eb|
11| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ c~Y©fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Q wKbv ‡m j‡¶¨
Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖwZwU ¯’v‡b cwiµgv Ki‡eb|
12| KvivMv‡ii †fZi ch©vß I DËgiƒ‡c cqtwb®‹vkb I cwi”QbœZv eRvq Av‡Q wKbv Zvi Rb¨
`vqx _vK‡eb
13| KZ©„c‡¶i wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x Zvi wba©vwiZ GjvKv A_ev Kg©¯’j cwiZ¨M Ki‡Q wKbv
Zv †`L‡e
14| bevMZ e›`x‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq hvPvB evQvB‡qi j‡¶¨ cieZx© w`b †fv‡i †Rjv‡ii m¤§y‡L wZwb
nvwRi Ki‡eb|
15| wZwb Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i‡K †Rjv‡ii/wPd ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii †MvP‡i Avb‡eb|
16| Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v/Kg~Pvix‡`i mv‡_ Zvjv gyw³ I Zvjv e‡›`i mgq e›`xiv jKvc eB Abyhvqx
mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Dnv wZwb †`L‡eb|
17| e›`x cvjq‡bi mnvqK †Kvb e¯—y (†hgb- evuk, gB, LywU, `wo I Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨) †hb wbivc`
Ae¯’vq msiw¶Z Av‡Q wKbv Zv wZwb †`L‡e|
18| Kvivf¨š—‡i A_ev Iqv‡ji cv‡k¦© Dc-Aby‡”Q‡` 17 Abymv‡i †Kvb wbwl× wRwbm cÎ c‡i
i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Kvivf¨‡š—i cwiµgv Ki‡Z n‡e|
19| myôy cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi ¯^v‡_© †Rjvi KZ„©K mgq mgq Zv‡K Awc©Z Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ I cvjb
Ki‡eb|
20| ‡Kvb e›`x †h †Kvb cÖKvi lohš¿ ev cjvq‡bi †Póv Ki‡j wZwb Dnv AwZmË¡i h_vh_ e¨e¯’vi
R‡b¨ G m¤ú‡K© †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
(wm) ‡Rj †Kv‡W© ewY©Z `vwqZ¡mg~n QvovI wiRvf© me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x wb‡æv³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡ebt
1| wiRvf© MvW© c~Y©kw³‡Z mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Zvjv gy³ n‡Z Zvjv eÜ Ae¯’v ch©š —
Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wKbv Ges †h †Kvb Ri“ix Ae¯’vq †gvKv‡ejv Kivi j‡¶ Zv‡`i wba©vwiZ
†Mvjvevi“` wb‡æviƒc RvqMvq msiw¶Z Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
2| wZwb ‡`L‡eb †h, †MU †mw›U«MY Kviv wewa‡Z eY©Z Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Q Ges
52
wba©vwiZ Kg© e›Ub ZvwjKv Abyhvqx Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cwieZ©b n‡”Q I wiRvf© MvW© Rbmvavi‡bi ms‡M
SMov weev‡` DcbxZ n‡”Q bv|
3| wZwb Kvivi¶x‡`i g‡a¨ k„•Ljv i¶vi Ges Zv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
4| wZwb Kvivi¶x‡`i †ivjK‡j Dcw¯’Z ‡_‡K K‡g©i weiZxi mKj Kvivi¶xMY †ivjK‡j Dcw¯’Z
Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
5| wZwb Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡ e›U‡bi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
6| evwBi n‡Z KvivMv‡ii †Kvb nvgjvi mgq A_ev KvivMv‡ii †fZi n‡Z e›`x cjvq‡bi
†PóvKv‡j wZwb mk¯¿ cÖnix Ges K‡g© weiwZi mKj Kvivi¶xMYmn KvivMv‡ii cÖavb dU‡Ki
mvg‡b Ae¯’vb wb‡eb Ges Z_vq Dcw¯’Z Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v wb‡`©k byhvqx Dnv cÖwZnZ Ki‡eb|
7| Da©Zb Awdmv‡ii wb‡`©kµ‡g wZwb wba©vwiZ mg‡q Kvivi¶x‡`i wWª‡ji e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
8| wZwb A¯¿vMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Ges A¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“` mwVKfv‡e Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡eb|
9| wZwb Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv A¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“‡`i cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZvi R‡b¨ `vqx _vK‡e|
10| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii A¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“` Aa©evwlK Ges evwlK
hvPvB‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
GB wewai †Kvb e¨Z¨q NU‡j me© cÖavb Kvivi¶xi wei“‡× AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb
`vqe× _vK‡eb|†Rjv KvivMv‡ii wiRvf© cÖavb Kvivi¶x Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
318. Kviv wewa‡Z ewY©Z KZ©e¨ QvovI cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K AwZwi³ wbæewY©Z KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e G| Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡Kv‡j Z`viwK ;
we| Kvivi¶x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ I k„•Ljvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| KZ©e¨ PjvKv‡j h_vh_ †cvlv‡K bv
_vK‡j Da©Zb KZ©„c¶‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb ;
wm| hw` cÖgvwbZ nq †h †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ÁvZmv‡_ B”QvK…Zfv‡e k„•Ljv jsNbMwVZ †Kvb
NUbv hv Da©Zb KZ©„Kc¶‡K Rvbv‡Z Ae‡njv K‡i‡Qb †m‡¶‡Î wZwb K‡Vvi kvw¯— cvIqvi †hvM¨
n‡eb ;
wW| we‡klfv‡e wewa 191, 192 I 463 †g‡b Pj‡eb ;
B| †Rjvi‡K Zuvi ‰`bw›`b Kv‡R mnvqZv Kiv ;
Gd| †Rjv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b mKv‡j IqvW©, †mj I Ab¨vb¨ Kvgiv †Lvjv Ges e›`x MYbv
Kiv ;
wR| mkªg e›`x‡`i cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b mKv‡j h_vh_ MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨ Kg©e›Ub Kiv ;
GBP| ‡Kvb Kvivi¶xi cÖnivax‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi bvg I e›`xi b¤^i wjwce× Kiv ;
AvB| ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ, miÄvgvw`, KuvPvgvj I Ab¨vb¨ cb¨
Bmy¨ Kiv Ges Bmy¨K…Z mKj c‡Y¨i wnmve ivLv ;
‡R| cÖwZw`b weKv‡j kª‡gi wba©vwiZ mgq †k‡l H mg¯— `ªe¨vw` Ges e›`x KZ©„K Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw`
hw` _v‡K Zvnv msMÖn Kiv ;
‡K| ‡h mKj cY¨ Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Zvi wbKU h_vh_fv‡e †dir †`Iqv n‡q‡Q I Bmy¨K…Z
mKj `ªe¨ †diZ cvIqv †M‡Q Ges MYbv mwVK g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb ;
Gj| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z KvR (hw` _v‡K) cwigvc Kiv ev hvPvB Kiv Zv wba©vwiZ ÒUv¯‹
‡iK‡W©Ó wjwce× Kiv ;
Gg| mKj cvqLvbv, †MvmjLvbv I Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi mgq Z`viwK Kiv ;
Gb| cÖ‡Z¨K wWDwU cwieZ©‡bi mgq e›`x Mbbv Kiv ;
I| Kvivf¨š—‡i †Kvb gqjv AveR©bv Ges b`©gv cwi¯‹vi ivLv msµv‡š— bRi`vix Kiv ;
wc| IqvW©¸wj †hb cwi¯‹vi I w`‡bi ‡ejv evZvm Mgb I wbM©gb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges weQvbv fvR
K‡i wVKgZ mymw¾Z ivLv msµv‡š— bRi`vix Kiv ;
wKD| mKj `iRv-Rvbvjv wbivc` Av‡Q wKbv mg‡q mg‡q cix¶v K‡i wbwðZ nIqv ;
Avi| mKj euvk, PvKz, _vg, wmwo, `wo, Kz‡ci Uvbv I Ab¨vb¨ cb¨-hvnv e›`x cjvqb mnvqK n‡Z
cv‡i ‡m¸‡jv e›`x†`i bvMvj n‡Z mwi‡q wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b ivLv ;
Gm| w`‡b KZ©‡e¨ _vKvKvjxb weiwZnxbfv‡e e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ Nyiv‡div Kiv Ges e›`x‡`i Kvh©¨
53
Z`viwK Kiv, Kviv k„•Ljv, Kvivi¶x, Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi‡`i mZK© ivLv ; Ges
wU| cÖwZw`b mܨvq †Rjv‡ii Dcw¯’‡Z e›`x‡`i IqvW©, †mj I Kvgivq MYbv I Zj- vwk Kiv|
319. (1) wWDwU e`‡ji mgq `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x Zvi Kvivi¶x‡`i‡K wWDwU ïi“
nevi Kgc‡¶ 10 wgwbU c~‡e© KvivMv‡ii cÖavb dU‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡eb Ges Kvivi¶x `j‡K gvP©
Kiv‡eb hv‡Z Kvivi¶xMY ¯^ ¯^ †cvwós G wM‡q KZ©e¨iZ Kvivi¶x‡`i Kg©g³
y Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(2) KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i e›`x‡`i MÖ“c Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j cÖniv e`‡ji mgq cÖavb Kvivi¶x
e›`x KvivMv‡ii cÖvPx‡ii evwn‡i Kg©iZ‡`i cÖnivq wb‡qvwRZ Kvivi¶x Kg©cwieZ©‡bi mgq cÖavb
Kvivi¶x wb‡R MÖ“ceyK (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5099) G wjwLZ e›`x‡`i †`L‡eb Ges wb‡R wbwðZ
n‡eb|
wewa 327
320. Kvivi¶x‡`i Kvivf¨š—‡i Mgb I ewn©Mg‡b mgq `yB mvwi‡Z gvP© Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K `vwqZ¡
MÖnY I Ac©Y Dfq cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Kvivi¶xi wWDwU cwieZ©b n‡e|
`vwqZ¡MÖnYKvix Kvivi¶xi mvg‡b Ges Ac©bKvix Kvivi¶xi wcQ‡b `vov‡e| `vwqZ¡ MÖnY I Ac©b
†kl n‡j Kg©gy³ cÖavb Kvivi¶x Zv‡`i gvP© K‡i evwn‡i wb‡q Ae¨vnwZ w`‡eb|
321. KZ©e¨iZ cªavb Kvivi¶x Abyiƒcfv‡e †`L‡eb †h, †MU †mw›Uª I †MU wKcvi-wb‡`©k bvbyhvqx
cwieZ©b n‡”Q| †K›`ªxq KvivMvi, †MU †mw›Uª cwieZ©b n‡eb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev ÒwiRv‡f©iÓ ‡R¨ô
Kvivi¶x Øviv|
322. (1) cÖ‡Z¨K cÖavb Kvivi¶x mvaviYZ w`‡bi Aa© w`em Ges iv‡Zi GK Iqv‡Pi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb Ges Aek¨ mKv‡j Zvjv ‡Lvjvi mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
(2) `vwqZ¡ Ggbfv‡e e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z w`ev I ivw·Z Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡ cwieZ©‡bi mgq
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wewa 950, 323. cÖwZ cvnviv cwieZ©‡b `vwqZ¡ Ac©b I MÖnYKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev KZ©e¨iZ w`‡bi †MU i¶x
953
gwnjv IqvW© †eóbx‡Z cÖ‡ek bv K‡i `vwqZ¡iZ gwnjv Kvivi¶x/e›`x cÖnix ev †gUªb gwnjv
Kvivi¶x-whwb wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb Zuv‡K †W‡K-‡hb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ‡h mKj gwnjv e›`x wbivc`
AvUK Av‡Q|
1932
324. (1) KvivMv‡ii Pvwe Ae¨eüZ A_ev †Kvb Kg©KZ©v `vwqZ¡ bv _vK‡j Zv †Rj †M‡U iw¶Z
mv‡ji
Pvwei ev‡· _vK‡e| D³ ev‡· Pvex w`‡bi †ejvq Kg©iZ wmwbqi cÖavb Kvivi¶xi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e
†gBb
Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq ‡cÆwjs Awdmv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e|
mvKz©jvi bs (2) `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j †Kvb Awdmvi Pvwe Kv‡Q ivLvi Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡j gReyZ †PBb Øviv Dnv
9
Zvi kix‡ii m‡½ AvUwK‡q ivL‡e|
(3) mKj Iqv‡W©i Zvjv, †mj, †MU BZ¨vw`i Wywc- ‡KU Pvwe, †j‡ej jvwM‡q †Rjv‡ii ZZ¡veav‡b
GKwU c„_K Avjgvix‡Z mwVKfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| wm›`y‡Ki Wywc- ‡KU Pvwe ¯’vbxq †UªRvix‡Z ivL‡Z
n‡e| ¸`vg I A¯¿Mv‡ii Wywc- ‡KU Pvwei Rb¨ wewa 264, 344 I 371 cÖ‡hvR¨|
wewa 239, 325. e›`x cjvqb NUbvi mswk­ó GjvKvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖavb Kvivi¶xI `vwqZ¡iZ Kvivi¶x
417, 482 cÖv_wgKfv‡e `vqx n‡eb hw` wZwb m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e cÖgvb Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib †h Zv‡`i KZ©e¨
Ae‡njvi Rb¨ cjvqb msNwUZ nqwb| wewa 191 I 200 †`Lyb|
†MU Kvivi¶x
we‡R dig 326. `yBRb wmwbqi Kvivi¶x †MU Kvivi¶xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e wKš‘ hLb wmwbqi Kvivi¶x,
bs 100
cÖavb Kvivi¶x fvicÖvß wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ _v‡K ev Zviv Abycw¯’Z _v‡K ZLb me PvB‡Z `¶
Kvivi¶x‡`i GB Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB `vwqZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me
PvB‡Z Dchy³ †jvK wbe©vP‡bI mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡e|
wewa 321
327. cÖ_g cvnvivi †MU Kivi¶x, KvivMvi †Lvjvi wba©vwiZ mg‡q Avm‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †MU
Kvivi¶x `vwqZ¡ eÜ bv nIqv ch©š— cÖavb dU‡Ki g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e| ‡MU Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡
w`‡bi †ejvq A_ev Pvifv‡M wef³ Kiv hv‡e| hv Dchy³ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| †MU Kvivi¶x‡`i
`vwqZ¡ cwieZ©bKv‡j `vwqZ¡MY i¶x Ges `vwqZ¡g³
y Kvivi¶x Df‡qB mswk- ó †iwRóv‡i mgq
D‡j- Lc~e©K Zv‡`i ¯^v¶i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
54
evsjv‡`k
dig bs
4999 I
5000
328. ‡MU Kvivi¶x 2wU †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡eb| 1wU †MU †iwRóvi Ae cvim›m Ges AciwU
†MU †iwRóvi Ae AvwU©‡Kj (bv¤¦vi 24 Gi 25)| cÖ_‡gv³ †iwRóv‡i wZwb Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K
e›`x, Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³‡`i bvg, c`ex, AvMgb I cÖZ¨eZ©‡bi mgq, AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wjwce×
Ki‡ebv| Aci †iwRóv‡i KvivMv‡i M„nxZ Ges KvivMvi †_‡K evwn‡i †cÖwiZ mKj cÖKvi gvjvgvj
Ges hš¿cvwZ wek`fv‡e wjwce× Ki‡eb| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ I gvjvgv‡ji cÖ‡ek Ges evwni nevi
mgq N›Uv I wgwbU mnKv‡i mswk- ó †iwRóv‡i Aš—fy©³ Ki‡eb| KvivMv‡ii wfZi †_‡K †eAvBwbfv‡e †Kvb m¤ú` †hb AcmvwiZ bv nq Ges †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨vw` hv‡Z Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek bv
K‡i| me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i wZwb Zv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb|
wZwb †Rj †M‡U iw¶Z †Uwj‡dvb wiwmf Ki‡eb Ges cÖvß msev` `ª“Z mswk ­ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi
wbKU †cuŠQv‡eb| mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix wWDwU n‡Z hw` Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb Z‡e cÖvß msev`
D³ Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixi wbKU †cŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ welqwU Awej‡¤¦ †Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| wZwb ‡M‡U
LyPiv weµ‡q cÖ‡Z¨K AvB‡Ug m¤ú‡K© wewµZ `ª‡e¨i cwigvb, nvi, Ges †µZvi bvg I wVKvbv
†iKW© Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| Zvi wWDwU †k‡l Zvi KZ©„K M„wnZ A‡_©i cwigvb †iwRóv‡i wjwce×
K‡i ¯^v¶i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb A_© M„wnZ bv nq DnvI †iwRóv‡i D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vwqZ¡MÖnYKvix †MU Kvivi¶x cÖvß A_© MÖnY Ki‡e Ges hvPvBqv‡š— Abyiƒcfv‡e †iwRóv‡i wjwce×
K‡i ¯^v¶i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †Rjvi †MU Kvivi¶xi wbKU n‡Z weµq j× A_© MÖn‡Yi mgq M„nxZ
A_© D³ †iwRóv‡i jvjKvwj Øviv wjwce× KiZt ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
329. wZwb bZyb e›`x‡`i MÖn‡Yi mgq †Rjvi ev `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| wZwb cÖavb
dUK ev dU‡Ki ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv Ges WvÛv ‡eoxmn Zvi Aax‡b _vKv †M‡Ui
mKj `ªe¨vw` cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
330. cÖ‡Z¨K †K›`ªxq Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡i cÖavb cÖ‡ek c‡_ `ywU †MU _vK‡e, `ywU †M‡Ui gv‡S
ch©vß `~iZ¡ _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K †M‡Ui g‡a¨ GKwU DB‡KU (¶z`ª `iRv) _vK‡e| G¸‡jv ‡hb wbivc`
wLj Øviv mn‡R eÜ Kiv hvq Ges †M‡Ui wfZi †_‡K AvUKv‡bv hvq|
wfZ‡ii †M‡U GKwU ¶y`ª wQ`ª (eye hole) _vK‡e hviv KvivMvi Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvb Ggb †Kvb
e¨w³‡K †MU i¶x ch©v‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges ejc~e©K †MU †Lvjvi Rb¨ wfZ‡i e›`xiv GKwÎZ
nq wKbv †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| evwn‡ii †MUwU n‡e †jvnvi wkK Øviv wbwg©Z| mvaviYZt mKj cÖe‡k I
ewn©Mgb ¶z`ª `iRv w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e|
331. †MU wKcvi GKB mg‡q GKwU †MU Lyj‡eb Ges †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB `ywU †MU GKB mg‡q †Lvjv
hv‡e bv| †Kvb D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v wKsev e›`x †hB †nvK, cÖ_g †MU AwZµg Kivi ci †MUwU
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ eÜ K‡i Zvjve× Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici wØZxq ‡MU Lyj‡Z n‡e| G wewa Ae‡njvi
R‡b¨ `vqx †MU wKcv‡ii wei“‡× K‡Vvi k„•Ljvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e GB wewa K‡Vvifv‡e
cÖwZcvjb n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb|
332. cÖavb †M‡Ui Pvwe Ab¨vb¨ †gvUvgywU GKB ai‡bi 08 (AvU) wU Pvwe †MvQvi mv‡_ ivL‡Z
n‡e| hw`I †m¸‡jv ûeû GKB bq Ges †MU Kvivi¶xi †Kvg‡ii mv‡_ GKwU k³ †PB‡bi mvnv‡h¨
mshy³ _vK‡e| Bnv‡Z e›`x‡`i Pvwe jvf Kiv KwVb n‡e Ges †Kvb PvwewU Øviv †M‡Ui Zvjv †Lvjv
m¤¢e Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z KwVb nIqvi d‡j KvivMv‡ii wbivcËv e¨e¯’v mymsnZ n‡e|
333. mܨvq ZvjveÜ bv nIqv ch©š— †MU Kvivi¶x dU‡Ki wfZi Ges evwni As‡ki Zvjvi Pvwe
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wbR †ndvR‡Z †_‡K Ab¨ dU‡K w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvjve‡Üi c‡i GKwU wØZxq
c¨vWjK wfZ‡ii DB‡KU †M‡U jvMv‡Z n‡e| AZtci †Rjvi Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †MU Kvivi¶x wfZi
As‡ki eo `iRvi ZvjvwU Pvwe KZ©e¨iZ me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/‡R¨ô cÖavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU n¯—vš—i
Ki‡eb| hv wZwb Ab¨vb¨ Pvwei mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i †M‡U iw¶Z Pvwei ev‡· msi¶Y Ki‡eb| †MU
Kvivi¶x †Rjv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wfZi DB‡KU †M‡Ui Zvjvi Pvwe Kvivf¨š—‡i KZ©e¨iZ me©cÖavb
Kvivi¶xi wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb Ges D³ †M‡Ui Aci Pvwe evwni †M‡Ui Pvwei mv‡_ KZ©e¨iZ
†MU †mw›U«i wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb|
wewa
59, 334. cÖavb †M‡Ui ga¨Kvi c‡_ wbæwjwLZ `ªe¨vw` ivL‡Z n‡e t-
55
173
evsjv‡`k
dig 5023
evsjv‡`k
dig 5142
we‡R dig
bs 115 wewa
69
dig
I‡qó evsjv
†Rj †KvW
Aóg Bwfkb
Gm Gj bs
5 n‡Z 8
wewa 746
1| GKwU †`qvj Nwo ;
2| †`qv‡ji mv‡_ mshy³ GKwU Zvjve× Pvwei e· ;
3| e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ †`qv‡j Szjv‡bv WvÛv †eox I nvZ Kov ;
4| †MU †iwRóvi (bs-46) ivLvi Rb¨ DuPy †Uwej I †jLvi mvgMÖx ;
5| IRb gvcvi hš¿ ;
6| †bvwUk †evW© ;
7| AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ;
8| †MU i¶x Ges †MU †mw›Ui Rb¨ wWDwU †ivóvi ;
9| †`qv‡j Szjš— †e-miKvix Kviv cwi`k©K‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv ;
10| AvP©I‡q †gUvj wW‡UKUi ;
11| n¨vÛ †nì †gUvj wW‡U±i ;
12| nvwi‡Kb/PvR©vi jvBU|
335. e›`xw`M‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ges KvivMvi †_‡K ‡ei Kivi mgq wb‡æv³ cÖwµqv Aek¨
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ewntMg‡bi †¶‡Î †MU Kvivi¶x e›`xw`M‡K wfZ‡ii DB‡KU †MU w`‡q MÖnY
K‡i DB‡KU †M‡Ui Zvjve× Ki‡e| AZci, †m e›`x‡`i c~Y©bvg †MU †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡e| †h
Kvivi¶x mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q Zvi bvgI wjwce× Ki‡e Ges D³ Kvivi¶xi mswk- ó †iwRóv‡i ¯^v¶i
MÖnY Ki‡e| Bnv mZK©Zvi mwnZ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici †MU Kvivi¶x evB‡ii DB‡KU †MU
Lyj‡e Ges e›`x‡`i‡K GKRb K‡i MYbv KiZt KvivMv‡ii evB‡i w`‡e hv‡Z ‡Kvb cÖKvi fyj bv
nq| ewn©tMgbK…Z e›`x‡`i †gvU msL¨vI D³ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ e›`xi `j
KvivMv‡i †dir AvmviKv‡j †m evwn‡ii DB‡KU †MU Ly‡j Zv‡`i‡K cÖavb dU‡Ki wfZ‡i wb‡e Ges
DB‡KU †M‡Ui Zvjv eÜ Ki‡e Ges D³ e›`x‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvg a‡i WvK‡e| Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi
Ges `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kvivi¶x e›`x‡`i bvg WvKvi mwVKfv‡e Reve w`‡”Q wKbv Dnv †`L‡e| ewY©Z e›`x
`‡ji MYbv mwVK cvIqvc~e©K Zv‡`i Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e Ges †`L‡e †hb e›`x ‡gvU msL¨vi
MYbvq †Kvb fyj bv _v‡K| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GB cÖwµqv D‡c¶v Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †Kvb †eZbf~³
Kg©Pvixi `vwqZ¡wenxb Ae¯’vq †Kvb e›`x‡K KvivMvi cwiZ¨vM Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv|
336. evwn‡i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AbygwZcÖvß e›`x‡`i wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ‡Rjvi
mwVKfv‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| wewa ewntf~Z †Kvb e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i ‡bqv n‡”Q g‡g© Rvb‡Z
cviv gvÎ †MU Kvivi¶x †MU ewn‡Z †bvU Kwi‡e Ges Zvr¶wbK †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi/‡WcywU mycvi‡K cÖ_g my‡hv‡MB Rvbv‡eb| evwn‡i hvIqvi mgq Kbwf± Awdmvi
e`jxMvgx A_ev Av`vj‡Z nvwRiv e›`x‡`i e¨ZxZ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi cv‡q ¸ovwj‡Z G¨vs‡Kj wjsK
Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡e Ges hw` bv _v‡K Zv MwZ‡iva Ki‡e|
wZwb †`L‡eb ‡h, e`jx ev Av`vj‡Z nvwRivi D‡Ïk¨ evwn‡i hvIqv e¨ZxZ K‡q`x Kg©Pvix Qvov
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi cv‡q †jvnvi †eox civ‡bv Av‡Q wKbv| hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wZwb Zv‡K AvUKv‡eb|
337. KvivMv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki cÖvwaKvicÖvß mKj miKvix Ges †emiKvix cwi`k©‡Ki GKwU ZvwjKv †MU
wKcv‡ii Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e| Zviv KvivMv‡ii †M‡U wb‡R‡`i cwiPq †`qvi m‡½ m‡½ ‡MU wKcvi
Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z w`‡eb| KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU n‡Z cÖvß AbygwZ e¨ZxZ
†Kvb ewnivMZ‡K XyK‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
338. wZwb ZvwjKvfy³ miKvix I †e-miKvix cwi`k©K I wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡kl Av‡`‡k
Zj- vmx gy³ e¨w³ e¨ZxZ AvMZ I ewnivMZ mKj e¨w³‡K Zj- vmx Kivi ¶gZvcÖvß| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡kl AbygwZcÖvß AwbqwgZ cwi`k©K mKj miKvix Ges †e-miKvix Ges cÖavb
Kvivi¶xmn KvivMv‡i Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY mvaviY Zj- vmx AvIZvewnfy³ _vK‡eb| hw` wZwb m‡›`n
K‡ib †h Zj- vmxi AvIZvgy³ †Kvb e¨w³ A‰ea wKQy cÖ‡ek Kiv‡”Qb ev KvivMvi n‡Z evwn‡i
wb‡”Qb †m‡¶‡Î wZwb H e¨w³‡K †Rj †M‡Ui g‡a¨ †i‡L Zvr¶wbK †Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| whwb
(†Rjvi) wb‡R H e¨w³‡K Zj- vmx Ki‡eb wKš‘ GB Zj- vkx †Kvb e›`x ev cwi`k©‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
n‡e bv| †MU AwZµgKvix mKj e›`x‡`i wZwb Zj- vmx Ki‡eb| hLb †MU w`‡q AwZµgKvix
e›`xi msL¨v †ekx n‡e| AwaK msL¨K e›`x ZLb †Rjvi Aci GKRb/GKvwaK Kvivi¶x †MU
Kvivi¶x‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev ewnivMZ‡K Zj- vkxKv‡j
56
Ggb †Kvb wRwbm wfZ‡i †bqv ev KvivMvi †_‡K evwni Kivi gZ bq| wZwb Zvr¶wbK †Rjvi‡K
Rvbv‡eb hw` Giƒc `ªe¨ †Kvb e›`xi wbKU cvIqv hv‡e wZwb †Rjv‡ii wbKU Zv cÖ_g my‡hv‡MB
Rvbv‡eb| gwnjv‡`i Zj- vkx gwnjv Øviv Ki‡Z n‡e| cyi“lnxb wfZ‡i †Kvb K‡¶i †Mvc‡b Bnv
m¤úvw`Z n‡e|
339. Kvivf¨š—‡i †Kvb KzKzi _vK‡e bv| GB wb‡lavÁv Pyovš—fv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡e miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©K Ges Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i KzKz‡ii †¶‡ÎI|
340. w`‡b I ivw·Z cÖavb dU‡K GKRb †mw›U« wbhy³ n‡e| wiRvf© MvW© n‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e
ch©vß Rbe‡ji wfwˇZ GB wWDwU 2 A_ev 3 N›Uv Aš—i cwiewZ©Z n‡e| w`‡bi †ejvq cÖavb
dU‡Ki †MU †mw›U« e¨q‡bUhy³ ivB‡djmn †jvnvi †M‡Ui evwni mswbKU¯’ ¯’v‡b `vwqZ¡iZ n‡e|
341. ivwÎKvjxb †mw›U« wfZi A_ev evwn‡ii AZwK©Z Avµg‡bi mZK©Zv ¯^iƒc cÖavb †M‡Ui wfZ‡i
Ae¯’vb wb‡e Ges wfZ‡ii DB‡KU ‡M‡Ui Dc‡i 2bs Zvjvi Pvwe Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡eb|
nvwi‡K‡bi Av‡jv Øviv cix¶v K‡i wbwðZ bv n‡q wZwb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †M‡U cÖ‡ek ev evwni n‡Z
AbygwZ w`‡eb bv hw` H e¨w³ h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß GKRb Kg©KZ©v| †Kvb Kvivi¶x‡K KZ©e¨iZ
cÖavb Kvivi¶xi m½ e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb bv| ivwÎKv‡j KvivMvi cwi`k©‡bi
¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©vMY n‡jb wmwbqi mycvi, mycvi, g¨vwR‡÷«U, miKvix †e-miKvix cwi`k©K †WcywU
mycvi, †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x †c‡U«vwj cÖavb Kvivi¶x †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
Ges Zvi Aat¯—b| wZwb cÖavb †M‡U Dcw¯’Z †Kvb e¨w³i cwiPq D”P¯^‡i Rvb‡Z bv †P‡q wfZ‡ii
cÖavb Kvivi¶x A_ev Kvivi¶x‡K AewnZ Ki‡e| †Rj †M‡Ui evwn‡i Ae¯’vbKvix †Kvb cwi`k©b
Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ ej‡j wZwb wbwðZ n‡eb †h KvivMv‡i †Kvb KvR Av‡Q wKbv| A_ev iv‡Îi
†ejvq cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wfZ‡ii †QvU †M‡Ui Wywc- ‡KU Pvex wiRvf© Mv‡W©i cÖavb Kvivi¶xi
wbKU _vK‡e bv|
342. ivwÎKv‡j KvivMv‡i †Kvb cwi`k©K cwi`k©‡b Avm‡j bvBU †mw›U« wWDwUiZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K
Rvbv‡eb| ZvQvov †Kvb AcÖZ¨vwkZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv NU‡j ZvI Rvbv‡eb| cÖavb Kvivi¶x wiRvf©
me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb Kvivi¶x/Kvivi¶x‡K Rvbv‡eb| cÖavb Kvivi¶x/me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x
cÖvZKvjxb wi‡cvU© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
343. ivwÎKv‡j †M‡Ui wfZ‡i ˆe`y¨wZK Av‡jv ev Ab¨ Av‡jv mve©¶wYK ivL‡Z n‡e|
344. ‡MU †mw›U«‡K GKwU ivB‡dj Ges 20 (ivDÛ) KvZ©yR mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb cÖKvi
AvµgY/wek„sLjv n‡j Ges Gjvg© Gi mgq wZwb N›Uv evRv‡eb Kviv wewa 466 †Z ewY©Z g‡Z †MU
i¶v Ki‡eb| Zvi Kv‡Q A¯¿vMv‡ii Wywc- ‡KU Pvwe _vK‡e|
‡bvU t ch©vqµ‡g cÖwZwU †MU †mw›U«i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ dU‡K KZ©e¨iZ cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©Pvixi wbKU 20 ivBÛ
KvZ©yR GKwU we‡kl e¨vÛwjqvi _vK‡e|
Kvivi¶x
345. cÖ‡Z¨K Kvivi¶xi R‡b¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev †Rjvi KZ©„K mywbw`©ó `vwqZ¡ wba©vwiZ
_vK‡e| †hgb- †Kvb wbw`©ó IqvW© ev IqvW©mg~n, IqvK©mc A_ev IqvK©‡mWmg~n A_ev Kvivf¨š—
‡i ev KvivMv‡ii evB‡ii GjvKvq wbw`©ó †Kvb e›`x `‡ji `vwqZ¡| Kvivi¶x‡`i Kg©¯’j Ges `vwqZ¡
Nb Nb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv wbw`©ó †Kvb e›`xi m‡½ Nwbó m¤ú` M‡o Zyj‡Z bv cv‡i|
†h mKj Kvivi¶x IqvK©m‡c©i `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e Zviv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡axb mKj m¤ú` Ges
hš¿cvwZ h_vh_ myi¶vi R‡b¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
351.1 hZ`~i m¤¢e Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡ wb‡æv³fv‡e wbiƒcb Ki‡Z n‡e tKviv wewa 348 Ges 985 Gi weavbg‡Z Kvivi¶x‡`i msL¨v 1t8 Abycv‡Z n‡Z n‡e (cÖwZ cÖnivi
cÖwZ 8 Rb e›`xi R‡b¨ 1 Rb Kvivi¶x)|
Zvi msL¨v (Iqvi) Kg©¯’‡ji (‡cvwós) wfwˇZ myweavgZ Kvivi¶xi msL¨v wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
346. ‡Rj †Kv‡W wba©vwiZ KZ©e¨ KvR QvovI mKj Kvivi¶x‡`i KZ©e¨ wbgœiƒc t
57
G| Zv‡`i Dci b¨¯— e›`xi msL¨v MYbv Kiv Ges cªavb Kvivi¶x‡`i msL¨v Rvbv‡bv ;
we| KZ©e¨ cvjbKv‡j `vwo‡q _vKv ev UnjiZ _vKv KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi mgq †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GKRb
Kvivi¶x Zvi †eë Ly‡j ivL‡Z Ges ï‡q A_ev e‡m _vK‡Z cvi‡ebv;
wm| Zvnv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv e›`xi msL¨v Rvbv, KZ©e¨Kv‡j e›`x msL¨v evievi Rvbv, Zv‡`i
†ndvR‡Z _vKv e›`x‡`i mwVK msL¨v m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv ;
wW| e›`x†`i Zv‡`i Aax‡b b¨¯— Kivi mgq `‡ji mKj e›`x‡K Zj- vkx Kiv Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e
Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡ii c~‡e© MYbv Kiv Ges †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ _vK‡j Zv Ly‡R †ei
Kiv Ges wbwl× `ªe¨ cvIqv gvÎ Zv wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
B| gv`K`ª‡e¨i e¨envi, gv`K`ªe¨ A_ev UvKv cqmv A_ev Aby‡gvw`Z Lv`¨ `ªe¨vw` AwaKv‡i ivLv
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv ; †`L‡Z n‡e †h, e›`xiv †hb ¯^¯^, kvK-mwâ, exwP ïb¨ dj Ges Ab¨vb¨ dj djvw`
Pzwi bv K‡i ev ‡L‡Z bv cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ mieivnK…Z cvwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cvwb
cvb bv K‡i ;
Gd| `ÛcÖvß e›`x Kv‡R AjmZv †`Lv‡j ev KvR Kg Ki‡j Zvi wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
wR| Aby‡gvw`Z ixwZbxwZ I mgq ewnf©~Zfv‡e D”P¯^‡i K_v ejv, nvmvnvwm Kiv, bvP Mvb, †Ljvayjv
Kiv Ges SMov weev` I Ab¨vb¨ A‡kvfb AvPiYI cÖwZ‡iva Kiv;
GBP| †`L‡Z n‡e †h, e›`xiv GK¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—‡ii hvevi mgq †hb `yB `yB K‡i
mvwie×fv‡e hvq Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡`i wba©vwiZ RvqMv cwiZ¨vM bv K‡i A_ev KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i
†Nviv‡div bv K‡i| hw` †Kvb e›`x Zvi wbR¯^ `j †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv_vqI †`Lv hvq| Zvn‡j H e›`xi
`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kvivi¶x‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e;
AvB| †`L‡Z n‡e †h AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x Zvi wbR¯^ GjvKv ev `j cwiZ¨vM bv K‡i A_ev
wfbœ cÖK…wZi A_ev mswk- óZv bvB Ggb †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ A_ev †Kvb ewnivMZ e¨w³i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM bv K‡i|
‡R| †`L‡Z n‡e †h, gqjv Ges AveR©bv †R‡ji g‡a¨ †hb wew¶Zfv‡e c‡i bv _v‡K Ges
b`©gvmg~n cwi®‹vi _v‡K Ges †h mg¯— myBcvi Kv‡R Ae‡njv K‡i Zv‡`i wel‡q wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
‡K| wba©vwiZ ¯’vb e¨ZxZ b`©gv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b e›`xiv cÖmªve ev gj Z¨vM Ki‡j Ges
Kv‡Ri mgq †Kvb e›`x cvqLvbvq Mgb Ki‡j †Rjv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
Gj| Zv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e †h, hw` †Kvb e›`x Amg‡q cvqLvbvq hvq Zvi¯’‡j GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj
K‡q`x Kg©Pvix‡K `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Kiv nq Z‡e †hb Zvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nq ;
Gg| †`L‡Z n‡e †h, e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZ cwi”QbZv, weQvbvcÎ Ges ¯’‡j iw¶Z Kvco-†Pvco Gi
cwi”QbœZv Ges †MvmjLvbvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b wba©vwiZ mg‡q e›`xiv †Mvmj Ki‡Q wKbv Ges
weQvbvcÎ weavbg‡Z †iv` Ges evZv‡k ïKv‡bv n‡”Q wKbv ;
Gb| we‡klZt wewat 191, 192 I 463 G mswk- ó wbqgvejx mwVKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q wKbv
Zv †`Lv ;
I| ‡Kvb †ivM e¨vwai j¶Y ev †Kvb e›`xi Amy¯’Zvi Awf‡hvM ‡Rjvi Gi bR‡i Avbv;
wc| Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i wei“‡× †h †Kvb lohš¿ Kiv A_ev cvjv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ lohš¿ Kiv, Avµgb
Kiv A_ev †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ MÖnY wKsev Kviv wewa jsN‡bi welq wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e ;
wKD| B”QvK…Z fv‡e Kvco-†Pvco ev †Rj m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ mva‡bi wel‡q wi‡cvU© Kiv;
Avi| e›`xMY c¨v‡i‡Wi D‡Ï‡k¨ h_vwbq‡g h_v¯’v‡b nvwRi n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv, Zv‡`i MYbv Kiv
Zviv fvj e¨envi I wbieZv cvjb Ki‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv ;
Gm| †Kvb e›`x cvjv‡bvi NUbv ‡Rjvi ev †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wi‡cvU©
Ki‡Z n‡e;
wU| ‡`L‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb Lv`¨ `ªe¨ e›`xiv jyKv‡Z bv cv‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x ‡hb Zvi cÖvc¨ Lv`¨
mwVKfv‡e cvq Ges Zvi Lv`¨ Ab¨‡K †hb bv †`q, cvPK †hb ‡Kvb e›`x‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ Lv`¨ Kg bv
†`q ev †ewk w`‡q c¶cvZ Ki‡j Zvi wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e;
BD| Zvi A¯¿-m¯¿ I mvR miÄvg cwi¯‹vi I fv‡jv Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zvr¶wKYfv‡e
e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
wf| e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ PvwiwÎK ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AwfÁ n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Kvh©Ki
58
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †m mgv‡R wd‡i wM‡q ms‡kvwaZ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
347. cÖ‡Z¨K Kvivi¶x wWDwUiZ Ae¯’vq me©`v †Kvg‡ii †eëmn mwVKfv‡e cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ
BDwbdg©/ †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡e Ges e¨vUb enb Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv†ii we‡ePbvq
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a jvwV enb Ki‡e| e¨vUb †Kvg‡ii †e‡ëi mv‡_ jyK Ges †evZvg Øviv Ggbfv‡e
mshy³ _vK‡e hv‡Z mnRfv‡e †ei Kiv hvq A_ev w¯úÖs wK¬c Gi mv‡_ AvUKv‡bv _v‡K|
348. mKj †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i wb‡gœvnv‡i wiRvf© MvW© _vK‡e t1| XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
2| ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
3| Kzwgj- v †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
4| h‡kvi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
5| gqgbwmsn †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
6| Kvwkgcyi-1 †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
7| Kvwkgcyi-2 †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
8| wm‡jU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
9| PÆMÖvg †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
10| ewikvj †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
11| iscyi †K›`ªx q KvivMvi
12| mKj †Rjv KvivMvi
me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
cÖavb Kvivi¶x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Kvivi¶x
30
20
20
20
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
12
wiRvf© MvW© Gi Kvivi¶xiv c~i“l n‡Z n‡e Ges wW«j I Av‡M- qv¯¿ Pvjbvi `¶ we‡ePbv K‡i
wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|
349. wiRvf© MvW©‡K A¯¿m¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ me©`v cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z
n‡e, †h †Kvb ‡Mvjv‡hvM ev m½e×fv‡e cjvq‡bi cÖ‡Póv‡K `gb Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K ¸wj fwZ© e›`yK/AvaywbK Av‡Mœqv¯¿ ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb myweavRbK A¯¿m¯¿ mw¾Z
_vK‡Z n‡e|
350. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii ‡Rjvi I wiRvf© MvW© Gi me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii
‡Rjvi I wiRvf© MvW© Gi cÖavb Kvivi¶x Zvr¶wbK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wiRvf© MvW© Gi cÖvß †jvK
msL¨v KLbI †hb 348 wbq‡g wbשvwiZ msL¨vi Kg bv nq Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| Kviv
GjvKv Z¨v‡Mi AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi †ejvq wiRvf© MvW© Gi †Kvb m`m¨‡K QzwU gÄyixi †¶‡Î ‡Rjvi
mvavib Kvivi¶xi ga¨ n‡Z Zv‡`i cÖwZ¯’vcK wb‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb Ges G mKj cÖwZ¯’vcK
hLbB msiw¶Z MvW© Gi ¯’‡j KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B cÖwZ †¶‡Î wiRvf© MvW© Gi wbqg
K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
351. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wiRvf© MvW© GKRb me©cÖavb Kvivi¶xi `vwqZ¡vax‡b _vK‡e Ges †Rjv
KvivMv‡ii Kvivi¶x‡`i c~Y©v½ mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z m¶g Ges wiRvf© Mv‡W© KvR Kivi Rb¨
Dchy³ GKRb `¶ cÖavb Kvivi¶xi `vwqZ¡vax‡b _vK‡eb|
352. GB †Kv‡W wea„Z `vwqZ¡ QvovI wiRvf© Mv‡W©i `vwqZ¡cÖvß me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x A_ev cÖavb
Kvivi¶xi `vwqZ¡ wbæiƒct
G| †Rjvi Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g KvivMv‡ii wbivcËv Ges wbivc` AvUK wbwðZ
Kiv‡bv;
we| myweavRbK Iqv‡P †PŠwK‡Z †mw›U« Ges K‡q`x bvBUMvW©‡`i Dci cÖnivi e¨e¯’ MÖnY Kiv ;
wm| A¯¿vMvi I Dnvi AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw`i `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv Ges Zrm¤úwK©Z mKj A¯¿ Zvr¶wbK
e¨env‡ii R‡b¨ †ndvR‡Z ivLv cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv I cÖ¯—yZ m¤úwK©Z cÖweavb K‡Vvifv‡e cvj‡bi
R‡b¨ `vqx _vKv ;
wW| †Mvjvei“‡`i Rgv, LiP Ges gRy‡`i wnmve ivLv ;
B| Kvivi¶x†`i mvgwiK `¶Zv eRvq ivLv ;
59
Gd| mßv‡n MvW©‡`i‡K Kgc‡¶ 45 wgwbU K‡i wW«j Kiv‡bv ;
wR| Abycw¯’Z MvW© m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
GBP| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë kvw¯— Kvh©Ki Kiv ;
AvB| †Kvb Kvivi¶x webvbygwZ‡Z Kviv GjvKvq Abycw¯’Z _v‡K wKbv Zv †`Lv Ges Gme Aciva
m¤úwK©Z n‡j Abycw¯’ZKv‡j m¤ú~Y© wi‡cvU© Kiv| GZ`D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e;
‡R| †`L‡Z n‡e †h, mKj Kvivi¶x mwVKfv‡e BDwbdg© cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q wKbv Ges †KD
mwVKfv‡e bv _vK‡j Zvi m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© Kiv| G cÖm‡½ wewa 353 Ges 357 K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY
Kiv n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`Lv;
‡K| iv‡Z GK IqvP© wWDwU Kiv ;
Gj| MvW© i“‡gi cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLv n‡”Q wKbv Ges MvW©i“‡g weQvbvcÎ mwVKfv‡e
mvRv‡bv mvRv‡bv Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv Ges mieivnK…Z Av‡jv R¡j‡Q wKbv Ges †Kvb weNœ m„wó n‡j
Zv †Rjv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Kiv ;
Gg| cÖ‡Z¨K †mw›U« Zvi c‡`i Av‡`kejx Rv‡b Ges †ev‡S †m m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv ;
‡bvU t me©cÖavb Kvivi¶xi iv‡Z GK IqvP wWDwU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Z‡e wZwb mßv‡n 2 iv‡Z wfbœ wfbœ
mg‡q ˆbk cwiµgv Ki‡eb|
353. KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨n wiRvf© MvW© cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wZwb KvivMv‡i
Avm‡j m¤ú~Y© wiRvf© MvW© h‡_vchy³ mvR m¾vq mw¾Z n‡q mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡eb| GKB c×wZ‡Z
mKvj 9 Uvi c~e© ch©¯— miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©KM‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Bnv Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e| GB
mg‡qi c‡i A‡a©K MvW© †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
354. cÖ‡Z¨K w`b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KvivMvi †M‡U AvMgb Ki‡j wiRvf© MvW© Gi me©cÖavb
Kvivi¶x ev cÖavb Kvivi¶x Zvi mvg‡b wb‡æv³ wi‡cvU©mg~n †ck Ki‡eb cÖ_gZ t MZ 24 N›Uvq wiRvf© MvW© c~Y© Ae¯’vq nvwRi wQj wKbv, bv _vK‡j Zvi KviY ;
wØZxqZ t †Kvb cwi`k©Kvix Kg©KZ©v iv‡Z KvivMvi wfwRU K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Ges iv‡Îi Ab¨vb¨
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq ;
Z„ZxqZ t A¯¿ Ges †Mvjvevi“` Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨env‡ii R‡b¨ cÖ¯—yZ i‡q‡Q wKbv ;
PZy_©Z t Kvivi¶xMY †Kvb Awbqg Am`vPiY K‡i‡Q wKbv ev webv AbygwZ‡Z Abycw¯’Z wQj wKbv|
355. wifvR© MvW© 76 wewa †gvZv‡eK wfwRUi‡`i ¯‹U Ki‡e| wiRvf© MvW© n‡Z 340 wewa
†gvZv‡eK †MU †mw›U«i `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i AviI KwZcq †cv‡÷ wiRvf© MvW©
n‡Z †mw›U«i `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLvb n‡Z †mw›U«i `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡mLvb n‡Z
†hb KvivMv‡ii wfZi m¤úY~©fv‡e †`Lv hvq Ges Gjv‡g©i gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ wiRvf© MvW©
WvKv hvq|
356. ‡mw›U«i mvaviY `vwqZ¡ n‡eG| †eq‡bU mshy³ ivB‡dj DaŸ©gyLx K‡i Kuv‡a A¯¿ †i‡L wbR K‡g©¯’‡j ZrciZvi mv‡_ †NvivNywi
Ki‡e, A¯¿ bvgv‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges cÖwZ `yB N›Uvi g‡a¨ 15 wgwb‡Ui †ekx Aviv‡g `vov‡ebv|
we| A‡nZyK †Kvb e›`x ev Kviv Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ †Kvb wel‡q n¯—‡¶c Ki‡ebv|
wm| DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi cÖkœ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e bv|
wW| †Kvb ARynv‡Z wbqwgZ cÖwZ¯’vcK e¨ZxZ Kg©¯’j Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
B| m~h©v¯— n‡Z m~‡h©v`‡qi gv‡S †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi †cv‡÷i w`‡K Avm‡j Aek¨B Zvi cwiPq Rvb‡Z
Pv‡eb Ges Zv‡K _vgv‡eb| hw` AbycÖ‡ekKvix Reve w`‡Z e¨_© nq †mw›U« ivB‡dj ¸wjfwZ© K‡i
cÖ¯—yK Ki‡eb wKš‘ GKB mgq wZwb me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kvivi¶x‡`i
mg‡eZ nIqvi Rb¨ WvK‡eb| hw` AbycÖ‡ekKvix _vgvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i Ges †mw›Ui w`‡K †R`
K‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †mw›U« †eq‡bU Øviv fq †`Lv‡e| Aby cÖ‡ekKvix hw` ej cÖ‡qvM K‡ib ev
A¯¿ †`Lvb Zvn‡j †mw›U« Aek¨B ‡eq‡bU e¨envi Ki‡eb ev †kl cš’v Aej¤¦bc~e©K ¸wj Pvjv‡eb|
G‡Ki AwaK AbycÖ‡ekKvix n‡j Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq †mw›Uªi Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i KvivMv‡ii †Kvb
As‡k avweZ n‡j †mw›U« ¸wj Pvjv‡Z BZ¯—Zt Ki‡eb bv|
Gd| Zvi Pviw`‡K †jvKRb wfo Ki‡Z w`‡eb bv|
wR| hw` wZwb †`‡Lb †h †Kvb e›`x cjvq‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q Zvn‡j Zv‡K _vg‡Z ej‡eb, hw` †m
60
_vg‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges †mLv‡b †Kvb Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j Ges Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q
cjvqb cÖwZ‡iva Kivi AeKvk bv _vK‡j e›`xi cÖwZ ¸wj Pvjv‡eb|
GBP| †mw›U« hw` Gjvg© Mv‡W©i kªeb mxgvbvi evB‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j wec` ms‡KZ ¯^iƒc GKevi duvKv
¸wj Ki‡eb Ges wewa 465 Abyhvqx euvkx evRv‡eb|
AvB| cjvq‡b mnvqK Ki‡Z cv‡i wZwb KvivMv‡ii wbK‡U ev wfZ‡i Giƒc †Kvb `ªe¨ †`L‡j ev
†Kvb A¯^vfvweK NUbv Zvi `„wó‡MvPi n‡j m‡½u m‡½u welqwU me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev cÖavb
Kvivi¶x‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
†R| e¨w³ we‡k‡li cv_©K¨ bv K‡i `„pZvi mv‡_ Zvi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡eb|
357. mßg Aa¨vq eY©bv †gvZv‡eK wiRvf© MvW© iv‡Îi cÖnivq mnvqZv Ki‡eb| hLb †Kvb wiRvf©
MvW© ¯‹U ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R KvivMv‡ii wfZi wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e ZLb mgvb msL¨K mvaviY
Kvivi¶x w`‡q Zvi ¯’vb c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e hviv cieZx© cÖnivq hv‡e ev c~e©eZx© cÖniv †_‡K G‡m‡Q
Zv‡`i †_‡K Kvivi¶x wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wiRvf© Mv‡W©i cªavb Kvivi¶x ivÎKvjxb cÖnivq
_v‡K Z‡e Ab¨ GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev ‡R¨ô¨ Kvivi¶x Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡eb|
cwi‡”Q` XV
BDwbdg©m, m¾v, A¯¿vMvi, A¯¿ BZ¨vw`
BDwbdg©m
358. Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wm×vš— Abyhvqx XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMvi n‡Z
miKvix Li‡P webvg~‡j¨ (†Rjvi n‡Z Kvivi¶x I gwnjv Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvix) wbæwjwLZ cÖvc¨Zv
Abyhvqx †cvkvK mieivn Kiv n‡e| mswk- ó KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZeQi 1 jv RyjvB
†cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v weeiYx Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb whwb †h KvivMvi †_‡K †cvkvK
†mjvB I mieivn Kiv n‡e †mLv‡b †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
358.1 ‡Rjvi†`i wbgœwjwLZ BDwbdg© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e t
µwgK
AvB‡Ug
bs
Mvp meyR †KvU
i
Mvp meyR nvdnvZv kvU© XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK c‡KU
ii
Mvp meyR Mjve× (UvB) ‡KvU Gi mv‡_ cwiavb
iii
Ki‡Z n‡e
Mvp meyR U«vDRvi, `yBwU mvBW c‡KUmn Ges
iv
wcQ‡bi Wvbcv‡k XvKbvwenxb GKwU c‡KU
Kv‡jv m~Zx †gvRv
v
Kv‡jv bvBjb ‡gvRv
vi
eyU wWGgGm
vii
Kv‡jv RyZv A·‡dvW©
viii
Mvp meyR Rvwm© cyj Ifvi XvKbvhy³ `yBwU c‡KU
ix
Mvp meyR DB›Uvi R¨v‡KU
x
m¨vg eªvDb †eë (µm †eë)
xi
Kv‡jv I‡qe †eë
xii
wifjfvi
xiii
ev`vgx Pvgovi wc¯—j ivLvi Lvc
xiv
ev`vgx Pvgivi _wj
xv
Lvcmn Zievix
xvi
xvii (G) e¨v‡iU K¨vc Mvp bxj
(we) wdì K¨vc Mvp meyR
cwigvb
‡gqv`Kvj
1 (GK) wU
2 (`yB) wU
1 (GK) wU
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
wZb ermi
cuvP ermi
`yB ermi
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨
cuvP ermi
cuvP ermi
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨
AvVvi gvm
GK ermi
61
(wm) cxK K¨vc Mvp meyR
xviii ‡mvìvi UvB‡Uj (iƒcvjx is Gi avZe Gi Dci
wewW‡R wjwLZ)
k³ Kvc‡oi Dci †fj‡Kvhy³ †bg †c- U
xix
cÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i evg c‡K‡Ui Dci wdZv
xx
wefvMxq cÖZxK evg evûi Dci
xxi
xxii Wvb evûi Dci evsjv‡`k †Rj e¨vR
xxiii K¨vc e¨vR - iƒcvjx is Gi †XD †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨
‡f‡m Pjv †bŠKvi GK cv‡k av‡bi kxl Ges Ab¨
cv‡k cvU cvZv Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© cÖùzwUZ kvcjv Ges
wb‡P ÒwewW‡RÓ wjwLZ
xxiv †e‡Zi jvwV (`yB dzU j¤^v)
xxv ‡jwbqvW©
xxvi ûB‡mj
xxvii iƒcvjx is avZe wcc (c` gh©v`v m~PK ZviKv
wPý)
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) †Rvov
cuvP ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
`yB ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
cuvP ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
3 (wZb) †Rvov
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
`yB ermi
wZb ermi
‡bvU t Pvi c‡KU wewkó Mvp meyR †Mvj Kjvi wewkó †mvìvi ÷¨vc 4wU iƒcvjx is‡qi avZyi Aa©
†MvjvKvi †evZvgmn cÖ‡Z¨K c‡K‡U Òwe.wW.‡RÓ ‡Lv`vB Kiv|
358.2. ‡WcywU †Rjvi‡K wbgœ ewY©Z BDwbdg© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e t
µwgK
bs
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
xi
xii
xiii
xiv
xv
xvi
xvii
AvB‡Ug
cwigvb
‡gqv`Kvj
Mvp meyR †KvU
Mvp meyR nvdnvZv kvU© XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK c‡KU
Mvp meyR Mjve× (UvB) ‡KvU Gi mv‡_ cwiavb
Ki‡Z n‡e
Mvp meyR UªvDRvi, `yBwU mvBW c‡KUmn Ges
wcQ‡b Wvb cv‡k XvKbvwenxb GKwU c‡KU
Kv‡jv m~Zx †gvRv
Kv‡jv bvBjb ‡gvRv
eyU wWGgGm
Kv‡jv RyZv A·‡dvW©
Mvp meyR Rvwm© cyj Ifvi XvKbvhy³ `yBwU c‡KU
Mvp meyR DB›Uvi R¨v‡KU
m¨vg eªvDb †eë (µm †eë)
Kv‡jv I‡qe †eë
wifjfvi
ev`vgx Pvgovi wc¯—j ivLvi Lvc
ev`vgx Pvgovi _wj
(G) e¨v‡iU K¨vc Kvj bxj
(we) wdì K¨vc Mvp meyR
(wm) cxK K¨vc Mvp meyR
‡mvìvi UvB‡Uj (iƒcvjx is Gi avZe Gi Dci
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
wZb ermi
cuvP ermi
`yB ermi
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨
cuvP ermi
cuvP ermi
AvVvi gvm
`yB ermi
cuvP ermi
wZb ermi
62
xviii
xix
xx
xxi
xxii
xxiii
xxiv
xxv
xxvi
ÒwewW‡R.Ó wjwLZ)
k³ Kvc‡oi Dci †fj‡Kvhy³ †bg †c- U
cÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i evg c‡K‡Ui Dci wdZv
wefvMxq cÖZxK evg evûi Dci
Wvb evûi Dci evsjv‡`k †Rj e¨vR
K¨vc e¨vR - iƒcvjx is Gi †XD †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨
‡f‡m Pjv †bŠKvi GK cv‡k av‡bi kxl Ges Ab¨
cv‡k cvU cvZv Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© cÖùzwUZ kvcjv Ges
wb‡P ÒwewW‡RÓ wjwLZ
†e‡Zi jvwV (`yB dzU j¤^v)
‡jwbqvW©
ûB‡mj
iƒcvjx is avZe wcc (c` gh©v`v m~PK ZviKv wPý)
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
`yB ermi
GK ermi
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
2 (`yB) †Rvov
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
`yB ermi
wZb ermi
‡bvU t Pvi c‡KU wewkó Mvp meyR †Mvj Kjvi wewkó †mvìvi ÷¨vc 4wU iƒcvjx is‡qi avZyi Aa©
†MvjvKvi †evZvgmn cÖ‡Z¨K c‡K‡U ÒwewW‡RÓ ‡Lv`vB Kiv|
358.3 mv‡R©›U B›mUªv±iMY †KvU, MjveÜ, wifjfvi, wcK K¨vc Ges A·‡dvW© RyZv e¨ZxZ
‡WcywU †Rjv‡ii b¨vq GKB BDwbdg© cwiavb Ki‡eb| Zviv †mvìvi ó¨v¤ú Gi mv‡_ jvj wieb
cwiavb Ki‡eb|
358.4 me©cªavb Kvivi¶x‡`i wbæewY©Z BDwbdg© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e t
µwgK
AvB‡Ug
bs
Mvp meyR nvd nvZv kvU© XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
i
c‡KU
Mvp meyR UªvDRvi, `yBwU mvBW c‡KUmn Ges
ii
wcQ‡bi Wvb cv‡k© XvKbvwenxb GKwU c‡KU
Kv‡jv m~Zx †gvRv
iii
Kv‡jv bvBjb †gvRv
iv
eyU wWGgGm
v
Mvp meyR Rvwm© cyjIfvi XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
vi
c‡KU
vii Mvp meyR DB›Uvi R¨v‡KU
viii m¨vg eªvDb †eë (µm †eë)
Kv‡jv I‡qe †eë
ix
(G) e¨v‡iU K¨vc Mvp bxj
x
(we) wdì K¨vc Mvp meyR
‡mvìvi UvB‡Uj (iƒcvjx is Gi avZe Gi Dci
xi
ÒwewW‡R.Ó wjwLZ)
xii ‡mvìvi ó¨v¤úmn jvj wieb
xiii k³ Kvc‡oi Dci ‡fj‡Kvhy³ †bg †c- U
xiv cÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i evg c‡K‡Ui Dci wdZv
(wieb)
wefvMxq cÖZxK evg evûi Dci
xv
xvi Wvb evûi Dci evsjv‡`k †Rj e¨vR
xvii K¨vc e¨vR - iƒcvjx is Gi †XD †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨
cwigvb
‡gqv`Kvj
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) †Rvov
wZb ermi
cuvP ermi
`yB ermi
AvVvi gvm
`yB ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
`yB ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
cvuP ermi
63
‡f‡m Pjv †bŠKvi GK cv‡k av‡bi kxl Ges
Ab¨ cv‡k cvU cvZv Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© cÖùzwUZ
kvcjv Ges wb‡P ÒwewW‡RÓ wjwLZ
xviii †e‡Zi jvwV (`yB dzU j¤^v)
xix ‡jwbqvW©
ûB‡mj
xx
xxi iƒcvjx is avZe wcc (c` gh©v`v m~PK ZviKv
wPý)
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
`yB ermi
cuvP ermi
358.5 cÖavb Kvivi¶x, mnKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Kvivi¶x‡`i wbgœewY©Z BDwbdg© cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡e t
µwgK
bs
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
xi
xii
xiii
xiv
xv
xvi
xvii
xviii
xix
xx
AvB‡Ug
cwigvb
‡gqv`Kvj
Mvp meyR nvd nvZv kvU© XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
c‡KU
Mvp meyR UªvDRvi, `yBwU mvBW c‡KUmn Ges
wcQ‡bi Wvb cv‡k© XvKbvwenxb GKwU c‡KU
Kv‡jv m~Zx †gvRv
Kv‡jv bvBjb †gvRv
eyU wWGgGm
Mvp meyR Rvwm© cyjIfvi XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
c‡KU
Mvp meyR DB›Uvi †R‡KU
m¨vg eªvDb †eë (µm †eë)
Kv‡jv I‡qe †eë
(G) e¨v‡iU K¨vc Mvp bxj
(we) wdì K¨vc Mvp meyR
‡mvìvi UvB‡Uj (iƒcvjx is Gi avZe Gi Dci
Òwe.wW.‡R.Ó wjwLZ)
k³ Kvc‡oi Dci †fj‡Kvhy³ †bg †c- U
evg ey‡Ki †bg †c- U Gi bx‡P iƒcvjx is Gi
b¤^i †c- U
cÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i evg c‡K‡Ui Dci wdZv
(wieb)
wefvMxq cÖZxK evg evûi Dci
Wvb evûi Dci evsjv‡`k †Rj e¨vR
†kfib (c` gh©v`v m~PK V AvKv‡ii wdZv)
(G) cÖavb Kvivi¶x Wvb evûi Dci mv`v is
Gi wZbwU evi
(we) mnKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x Wvb evûi Dci
mv`v is Gi `yBwU evi
K¨vc e¨vR - iƒcvjx is Gi †XD †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨
‡f‡m Pjv †bŠKvi GK cv‡k av‡bi kxl Ges
Ab¨ cv‡k cvU cvZv Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© cÖùzwUZ
kvcjv Ges wb‡P Òwe.wW.‡RÓ wjwLZ
†e‡Zi jvwV (`yB dzU j¤^v)
Kvj ‡jwbqvW©
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) †Rvov
wZb ermi
cuvP ermi
`yB ermi
AvVvi gvm
`yB ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GKevi me©`v
1 (GK) wU
`yB ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) wU
cvuP ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
64
xxi
xxii
ûB‡mj
gkvix
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
`yB ermi
wZb ermi
‡bvU t wiRvf© MvW© Gi cªavb Kvivi¶x evg nv‡Z njy` is Gi evû eÜbx cwiavb Ki‡eb hvi ga¨ ¯’v‡b R
wjLv _vK‡e|
358.6 wejyß|
358.7. Pxd †gUªb, †gUªb I gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡`i wbgœ ewY©Z BDwbdg© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e t
µwgK
AvB‡Ug
bs
Mvp meyR nvd nvZv kvU© XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
i
c‡KU
Mvp meyR UªvDRvi, `yBwU mvBW c‡KUmn Ges
ii
wcQ‡bi Wvb cv‡k© XvKbvwenxb GKwU c‡KU
Kv‡jv m~Zx †gvRv
iii
Kv‡jv bvBjb †gvRv
iv
eyU wWGgGm
v
Mvp meyR Rvwm© cyjIfvi XvKbvhy³ `yBwU eyK
vi
c‡KU
vii Mvp meyR DB›Uvi R¨v‡KU
viii Kv‡jv ‡eë
(G) e¨v‡iU K¨vc Mvp bxj/mvBW K¨vc Mvp bxj
ix
(we) wdì K¨vc Mvp meyR
‡mvìvi UvB‡Uj (iƒcvjx is Gi avZe Gi Dci
x
ÒwewW‡RÓ wjwLZ)
Pxd †gUªb Gi Rb¨ †mvìvi ÷vc Gi mv‡_ jvj
xi
wdZv
xii Pxd †gUªb Gi Rb¨ Wvb evûi Rb¨ wZbwU
evimn mv`v is Gi †kfib
xiii k³ Kvc‡oi Dci ‡fj‡Kvhy³ †bg †c- U
xiv Wvb ey‡Ki †bg †c- ‡Ui bx‡P iƒcvjx is Gi
b¤^i †c- U
xv cÖvwaKvi Abymv‡i evg c‡K‡Ui Dc‡i wieb
xvi evg evûi Dci wefvMxq cÖZxK
xvii Wvb evûi Dci evsjv‡`k †Rj e¨vR
xviii K¨vc e¨vR - iƒcvjx is Gi †XD †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨
‡f‡m Pjv †bŠKvi GK cv‡k av‡bi kxl Ges
Ab¨ cv‡k cvU cvZv Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© cÖùzwUZ
kvcjv Ges wb‡P ÒwewW‡RÓ wjwLZ
xix †e‡Zi jvwV (`yB dzU j¤^v)
xx Kvj †jwbqvW©
xxi ûB‡mj
xxii gkvix
xxiii iƒcvjx is avZe wcc (Pxd †g‡U«v‡bi Rb¨)
xxiv Mvp meyR kvox
xxv Mvp meyR e­vDR
xxvi Mvp meyR †cUx ‡KvU
cwigvb
‡gqv`Kvj
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
2 (`yB) wU
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) †Rvov
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
2 (`yB) wU
wZb ermi
`y&B ermi
AvVvi gvm
`yB ermi
cvuP ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
GK ermi
1 (GK) †Rvov
GK ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
GK ermi
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
`yB ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
cuvP ermi
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) wU
1 (GK) †Rvov
2 (`yB) wU
2 (`yB) wU
2 (`yB) wU
cuvP ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
wZb ermi
`yB ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
65
xxvii gwnjvi Kv‡jv RyZv mvavib wnjmn
1 (GK) †Rvov
GK ermi
‡bvU t µwgK bs 24-26 AvB‡Ug ïay gwnjv‡`i cwi‡ewóZ ¯’v‡b bvBU wWDwUi Rb¨|
359. cÖavb Kvivi¶xMY wewa 358.5 Abymv‡i †kfiY cwiavb Ki‡eb| BDwbdg© Gi Dci kvj ev
Ab¨ †Kvb Pv`i cwiavb Kiv wbwl×| wbivcËv i¶xi cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K GKwU K‡i †jvnvi ev Kv‡Vi
LvU, wKU eyK Ges óx‡ji wUKm e· w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë BDwbdg© †gqv`mn mvwf©m †iKW© G
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| e`jx/ ewn®‹vi/ eiLv¯—/Aemi Ges g„Zy¨i †¶‡Î wKUm e· †diZ w`‡Z
n‡e| †Kvb Kg©KZv-Kg©Pvix Zv‡` cÖ`Ë BDwbdg© nviv‡j ev webó Ki‡j Zv cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi ev
bevq‡bi e¨q wZwb enb Ki‡eb|
BDwbdg© wbæewY©Z 3 (wZb) mvB‡Ri n‡Z n‡e t1| j¤¦v gvby‡li Rb¨
1.75 n‡Z 1.82 wgUvi
2| ga¨g AvKv‡ii gvby‡li Rb¨ 1.70 n‡Z 1.75 wgUvi
3| Lv‡Uv gvby‡li Rb¨
1.65 n‡Z 1.75 wgUvi
360. Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Pvwn`vcÎ †ck Kivi mgq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi
Kvivi¶x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq BDwbdg© Gi mvBR D‡j- L Ki‡eb|
361. wejyß
362. BDwbdg© MÖnY Ges weZiY evsjv‡`k †Rj dig bs 47 G msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †WcywU
†Rjvi Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë eyUmn BDwbdg© Gi wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cieZ©x cvIbvi †gqv`
ch©š— Dnv miKvix m¤ú` wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| hLb wZwb Ab¨Î e`jx n‡eb ZLb Dnv Zvi m‡½
_vK‡e | cÖ`Ë BDwbdg© mwVKfv‡e e¨envi bv Kivi d‡j †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B hw` A‡K‡Rv
n‡q hvq Zvn‡j mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix KZ©„K wbR Li‡P Dnv bevqb Ki‡eb wKš‘ wewa 358.5
Abyhvqx e¨eüZ n‡j Zv mswk - ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix e¨w³MZ m¤ú` wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| A¯¿k¯¿ (†hgb
e¨vUb, †eë, e¨vR, Zievixi Lvc, wifjevi, e¨q‡bU Lvc Ges †Mvjvevi“‡`i cvDP) Ges ‡PŠwK
I ev· †h KvivMvi †_‡K mieivn Kiv n‡qwQj Dnv Z_vqB _vK‡e wKš‘ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix
KZ©„K Dnv nviv‡bv †M‡j ev webó/wQ‡o †M‡j Dnv †givgZ ev ms¯‹vi LiP mswk­ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix
enb Ki‡eb|
363. hLb †Kvb ‡Rjvi, ‡WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨vb¨ Kvivi¶x g„Zz¨eib K‡i, c`Z¨vM K‡ib, Aemi
MÖnY K‡i, cjvZK _v‡K ev eiLv¯— nq ev PvKzixPz¨r nq ZLb Zvi BDwbdg© GKRb ¶gZvcÖvß
KvivMv‡ii Kg©KZ©v MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi †¯^”Qvax‡b ïb¨ c` c~iYK…Z ev
A¯’vqx ZvwjKvq GKRb bZzb wb‡qvMK…Z†K Bmy¨ Kiv n‡e| KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GBiƒc
BDwbdg© Gi †gqv`Kvj wba©viY Ki‡eb Ges PvKzix ewn‡Z Dnvi GKwU †bvU wjwce× Ki‡eb| Z‡e
kZ© _v‡K †h, †Rjvi, ‡WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvixi (mv‡R©›U B›mU«v±i, me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x,
cÖavb Kvivi¶x, Kvivi¶x I gwnjv Kvivi¶x) KZ©„K hw` BDwbdg© nvwi‡q hvq ev c`Z¨vM,
AemiMÖnY, cjvqb ev eiLv¯— ev ewn¯‹„Z‡`i fy‡ji Kvi‡Y e¨vcKfv‡e bó nq Z‡e, Dnv Zvi
wbKU †_‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZµ‡g †`vlx Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi wbKU n‡Z Av`vq Kiv
n‡e|
364. wewa 363 Gi Aax‡b †Kvb ‡Rjvi, ‡WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©Pvixi wbKU Dc‡iv³
cvIbv, eiLv¯— ev Aem‡i Mgb BZ¨vw` mg‡q Av`vq Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| BDwbd‡g©i weµq jÜ A_©
¯’vbxq †UªRvix‡Z Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| GB ai‡bi me©cÖKvi Av`v‡qi welq ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi iwk`mn Zvi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
365. miKvix BDwbdg© ‡Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi ev Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvc¨Zv Abyhvqx Bmy¨
Ki‡Z n‡e| be wb‡qvMK…Z Kvivi¶xMY‡K wb‡qv‡Mi mgq mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨†`i‡K
c~‡e©i †gqv` †k‡l †h Zvwi‡L cvIbv n‡e †mB Zvwi‡L mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU BDwbdg©
mieiv‡ni mg‡q mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi PvKzix †iK‡W© (we.†R.dig bs-96) ZvwiLmn wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e |
366. cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x ˆbwgwËK QzwUe¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb QywU‡Z Mgb Ki‡j Zvi BDwbdg©
66
wiRv‡f©i cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev wmwbqi mycvi /mycvi KZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Rgv
w`‡eb| Kg©KZ©vi Abycw¯’wZi mg‡q Zvi BDwbdg© Ab¨ †Kvb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x e¨envi
Ki‡eb bv|
‡bvU t Abycw¯’Z cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x BDwbdg© hLb evwÛj K‡i mwi‡q ivLv nq ZLb Zv evavB Kivi c~‡e©,
Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ †bc_wjb ev GK gy‡Vv †cvov‡bv Acwi‡kvwaZ †mvnvMv wQwU‡q w`qv †cvKv gvK‡oi AvµgY n‡Z i¶v
Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
367. webvg~‡j¨ cÖ`Ë BDwbdg© Kvivi¶x hLb ˆbwgwËK QywUe¨ZxZ Rb¨ †Kvb QywU †fvMiZ _vK‡e
A_ev mvgwqK eiLv¯— _vK‡e ZLb wewfbœ BDwbdg© mvgMÖx mieiv‡ni ZvwiL GwM‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
368. wejyß|
369. KvivMv‡ii Awdmvi I Kg©PvixMY Zv‡`i BDwbdg©/Kvco †Pvco †h KvivMv‡i jÛªxi e¨e¯’v
Av‡Q †mLv‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ LiP g~‡j¨ †aŠZ Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K
BDwbdg©avix óv‡di Pvgovi †KvgieÜ I eyU cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges †Kveiv cwjk Øviv cwjk Ki‡Z
n‡e hv (†Kveiv cwjk) µq KiZt BDwbdg©avix Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡K Zviv †h, KvivMv‡ii mv‡_
mshy³ Av‡Qb †mB KvivMvi n‡Z mieivn Kiv n‡e Ges e¨vR¸‡jv miKvix Li‡P mieivn eªv‡kv
Øviv cwjk K‡i D¾j ivL‡Z n‡e| †h mKj BDwbdg© e¨enviRwbZ Kvi‡Y ¶qcÖvß n‡q‡Q Dnv
KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z †givgZ/‡mjvB Kiv hv‡e|
369.1 BDwbdg©avix Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix KZ©„K wba©vwiZ BDwbd‡g©i mv‡_ wmwfj †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv
K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×| BDwbdg©avix Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Kg©iZt mg‡q Aek¨B BDwbdg© cwiavb Ki‡eb
Ges Awdwmqvj wWDwU Qvov BDwbdg©mn KvivMvi mxgvbvi evB‡i hv‡e bv| Zviv Zv‡`i Da©Zb
Kg©KZ©vi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ BDwbdg© cwiavb K‡i Dcw¯’Z
n‡eb| GB wbqg Agvb¨ Ki‡j mswk - ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix wei“‡× k„sLjvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv
n‡e|
369.2 KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ †cvkvKvw`i mvßvwnK ‡W«m cwi`k©b
c¨v‡i‡W Kvivi¶xiv cwi”Qbœfv‡e Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L wb‡gœv³ wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb- ‡MÖU‡KvU, kvU©,
Uywc, Rvwm©, gkvix, cvqRvgv, ‡eë|
wiRvf© cÖavb Kvivi¶x cÖwZwU AvB‡U‡gi bvg ej‡j Zviv Zv Dc‡i Zz‡j a‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Ges
Zrci Nyiv‡eb, Ges Zvi Av‡`kg‡ZI †`Lv‡eb hv‡Z `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b Dfqw`K
cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v cÖwZ e¨w³i bv‡gi wecix‡Z †cvlv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxq
†givgZ ev cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi wel‡q †bvU ˆZqvi Ki‡eb Ges Zv ms¯’vcb kvLvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| whwb cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| hw` Kvivi¶xi msL¨v †ekx
nq †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i‡K myweavRbK `‡j fvM Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwZwU `j GKRb ‡Rjvi ev ‡WcywU
†Rjv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— n‡e| hvPvB Kivi myweav‡_© cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x †cvkvKvw`i
c¨v‡i‡W Zvi mvwf©m †iK‡W© cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ n¯—vš—i Ki‡e Ges cªavb Kvivi¶xMY I Kvivi¶x
Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq GKB iKg †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡e| Kvivi¶xMY‡K erm‡ii †Kvb& mg‡q nvd kvU©
cwiavb Kivi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wm×vš— w`‡eb| ‡`L‡Z n‡e †h, nvd
kvU©¸wj †hb Zv‡`i bx‡Pi Ask c¨v›U Gi wfZ‡i w`‡q cwiavb Kiv nq|
A¯¿vMvi, A¯¿k¯¿ BZ¨vw`
370 (1) A¯¿vMvi ej‡Z cÖavb dU‡Ki wbKUeZ©x we‡kl myiw¶Z †Kvb K¶‡K eySv‡e| †hLv‡b
A¯¿-k¯¿ Ges †Mvjvevi“` Avjv`vfv‡e ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq i¨vK I ev· Øviv mymw¾Z _vK‡e|
(2) Ri“ix Ae¯’vq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A¯¿k ¯¿ Ges †Mvjvevi“` MvW©i“g A_ev iv‡Îi †ejvq
Kvivi¶x‡`i e¨viv‡K ivLvi wel‡q ¶gZvcÖvß|
A¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“` Zv‡Ki Dci ivLv n‡e GKRb †mw›Uª mve©¶wbKfv‡e Dnvi cvnvovq wb‡qvwRZ
_vK‡e Ges wZwb wiRvf© me©cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Av‡`‡k gv‡S gv‡S cwiewZ©Z n‡eb| whwb wewa
†gvZv‡eK mewKQy mwVK Av‡Q g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi MvW©i“g A_ev e¨viv‡K
ivB‡dj Ges †Mvjvevi“` Gi msL¨v ivLvi wel‡q wjwLZ Av‡`k w`‡eb| miKvi‡K AewnZ Kivi
Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡eb|
67
371. A¯¿vMv‡ii Pvwe wiRvf© me©cªavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU _vK‡e Ges Dnvi GKwU
Wywc- ‡KU †MU †mw›U«i Ges †MU Kvivi¶xi wbKU _vK‡e Zviv ivwÎKv‡j Kg©weiwZi cÖavb
Kvivi¶xi wbKU iw¶Z n‡e| A¯¿vMv‡i A‰ea A¯¿ cÖ‡e‡ki m¤¢ve¨Zv †iva Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Wywe- ‡KU
Pvwe mxj‡gvn‡i hy³ k³ Kvc‡ii wfZ‡i Ggbfv‡e Aei“× K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wmjfvsMv e¨ZxZ
†hb Pvwe e¨envi Ki‡Z cviv bv hvq| †K›`ªxq KvivMvi Ges mKj †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMv‡i GB c×wZ
mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|
372. wiRv‡f©i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev 4_© †kªYxi †Rjv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi Kvivi¶x A¯¿vMv‡ii
`vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Ges Z_vq iw¶Z mKj A¯¿ k¯¿, †Mvjvevi“`, mvR-m¾v BZ¨vw`i wbivc`
†ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| ‡m j¶¨ ivL‡e †h mKj A¯¿ k¯¿ BZ¨vw` †hb cwi¯‹vi wVKVvK gZ
h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯’vax‡b Ges Zvr¶wbK e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx K‡i ivLv nq| wZwb A¯¿k¯¿ I BDwbdg©
mvR-m¾v Ges †Mvjvevi“` cÖwZw`b huvPvB Ki‡eb Ges KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I ‡Rjvi
H¸wj mßv‡n GKevi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| †Kvb Kvivi¶xi ivB‡dj I BDwbdg© ev mvR-m¾v gqjv
†`Lv †M‡j ‡m kvw¯— weavb †hvM¨ n‡e|
372.1 mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb A-Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³ †hb †Kvb mg‡q A¯¿vMv‡i XyK‡Z bv cv‡i
A_ev KvivMv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b iw¶Z A¯¿k¯¿ †Mvjvei“‡`i wbKU ‡h‡Z ev bvovPvov Ki‡Z ev
ai‡Z bv cv‡i|
373.1 wba©vwiZ wewa †gvZv‡eK mKj wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Ges wiRvf© me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb
Kvivi¶x‡K Zievix cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| wiRvf© Ges mvaviY Dfq †kªYxi MvW©MY‡K ¸wjwenxb
ivB‡d‡ji Avbylvw½K hš¿cvwZmn †eq‡bU ivLvi Lvc I †Kvgi eÜ msjMœ Lvc Ges †Mvjvei“`
ivLvi `yBwU _wjmn †KvgieÜ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i b¤^i †`Iqv n‡e| A¯¿vMv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K A‡¯¿i Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl ¯’vb eivÏ
_vK‡e, Ges †h Kg©KZ©vi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ A¯¿ PvIqv n‡qwQj wZwb Zv we‡kl hZœ mnKv‡i ivL‡eb
Ges mKj A¯¿ k¯¿ I Zvi mvR m¾v me©`v cwi¯‹vi I e¨envi Dc‡hvMx ivLvi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx
_vK‡eb| cª‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi b¤^i I bvg Zvi Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i b¤^i Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi †h mKj
A¯¿ k¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“‡`i Rb¨ wZwb `vqx Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv wiRv‡f©i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cªavb
Kvivi¶x KZ©„K ivLv n‡e Ges cÖwZwU A¯¿vMv‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
(3) ‡eq‡bU Ges †Mvjvevi“‡`i _wj Zvi mv‡_ mswk- ó ivB‡dmmn ‡e‡ëi mv‡_ Szjv‡bv _vK‡e
hLb e¨envi Kiv n‡e bv ZLb cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯y‘Z K‡i A¯¿vMv‡i
we‡kl ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| wiRvf© Mv‡W©i ivB‡dj ‡eq‡bU Ges ‡e‡ëi Dci †Mvjvevi“‡`i _wjmn
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Ae¯’vq w`‡bi †ejvq wiRvf© MvW© i“‡g GKwU Zv‡Ki Dci ivLv
n‡e|
(4) Aby‡”Q` (1) G wb‡`©wkZ _wjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me©`v wcQ‡bi _wj‡Z ivB‡dj †Mvjv evi“‡`i cuvP
ivDÛ Ges m¤§y‡Li _wj‡Z Kgc‡¶ cvuP ivDÛ duvKv ¸wj _vK‡Z n‡e|
(5) ivB‡dj KvZz©R _wji g‡a¨ †Lvjv Ae¯’vq e¨env‡i ZvovZvwo AKvh©Ki nq ZvB Dnv NbNb
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GBiƒc ¸wj _wji wfZ‡i AvjMvfv‡e ivLv n‡j SvKzwb‡Z evwni nIqv eÜ
Kivi Rb¨ GK UzKiv big ïKbv Kvco ¸‡R w`‡Z n‡e|
374. BDwbdg©avix Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ evwl©K wb‡gœv³ cwigv‡bi †Mvjvevi“`
gÄyi Kiv nqtKv‡Ri Rb¨ 50 ivDÛ, cÖwZ A‡¯¿i Rb¨
Abyk xj‡bi Rb¨ 75 ivDÛ cÖwZRb, evrmwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨|
cvD‡Pi evwn‡ii †Mvjvei“` A¯¿vMv‡ii wfZ‡i wiRv‡f©i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡`i
`vwq‡Z¡ GKwU Dchy³ Zvjve× ev‡·i wfZ‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvwiL Abymv‡i cÖvwß I Bmy¨i †iKW©
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ gv‡m wnmve wgjv‡Z n‡e Ges Rgvi cwigvb AMÖeZ©x Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒc
wnmve wiRv‡f©i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cÖavb Kvivi¶x KZ©„K ivL‡Z n‡e| †Mvjvevi“‡`i Li‡Pi wnmve
‡Rjvi KZ©„K †Mvjvevi“` cÖvwß I Li‡Pi 339 bs †iwRóv‡i ivLv n‡e| GB wnmve cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKv‡ii
†Mvjvevi“‡`i eZ©gvb Rgvi cwigvbmn Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvwß I Bmy¨ mswk- ó ZvwiL Abyhvqx
wjwL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ gv‡m wnmve wgjv‡Z n‡e Ges Rgvi cwigvb AMÖeZ©x Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒc wnmve
wiRv‡f©i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x/cªavb Kvivi¶x KZ©„K ivL‡Z n‡e|
68
‡bvU t Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Ges AwZwi³ Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki †`ni¶xi wifjfv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ 50
ivDÛ †Mvjvevi“` eivÏ Kiv n‡e| eivÏK…Z †Mvjvei“` Abykxjb I cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
375. †Mvjvevi“‡`i Rb¨ Pvi Kwc Pvwn`vcÎ AwW©‡b›m wefvM KZ©„K wba©vwiZ di‡g (we‡R dig
bs 63) cÖwZ ermi 1jv gvP© Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GBiƒc Pvwn`vcÎ
cª¯‘y‡Zi mgq Dc‡ii wbqg Abyhvqx †Mvjvevi“‡`i †gvU Pvwn`vi cwigvb n‡Z eZ©gvb gRy` cwigvb
ev` w`‡Z n‡e Ges Z`vbymv‡i cv_©‡K¨i Kg ev †ekx cwigv‡bi Rb¨ Pvwn`v †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
A¯¿vMvi KZ…©K GKwU c~Y© ev· mieivn Kiv hvq| Pvwn`vcÎ †ck Kivi mgq c~e©eZ©x cuvP erm‡ii
evwl©K MocoZv LiP eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡Kvb avZe KvZ©zR nviv‡bv †M‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU we¯—vwiZ
e¨vL¨vmn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| ivB‡dj cwi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ ˆZj Pvwn`vc‡Îi gva¨‡g mswk- ó †K›`ªxq
KvivMvi n‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
376. (1) hw` GKB Zvwi‡L GKB ¯’v‡b wbwg©Z KvZz©‡Ri kZKiv GK fv‡Mi †ekx ¸wj bv dz‡U ev
‡f‡½ UzKiv n‡q hvq, †k‡lv³ wel‡q eySv hvq †h, Avei‡bi wfZ‡i avZe e¯—ywU ‡f‡½ ev wew”Qbœ
n‡q ‡M‡Q Ges Bnv gy‡Li fvsMv bq-hv ¸i“Z¡nxb, GgZve¯’vq bó KvZz©R ¸wj cÖwZwU Dnvi g~j
†gvo‡Ki wfZ‡i Ges GKwU wi‡cvU©mn Kviv- gnv cwi`k©K†K ÁvZ K‡i XvKv †mbvwbev‡mi
AwW©b¨vÝ wW‡cv‡Z †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) e¨env‡ii †Mvjvevi“` hv‡Z Lvivc nIqv wPý †`Lv hvq (A_©vr K¨v‡ci Pvwiw`‡K meyR †Pnviv
Ges Zjvi PKwo‡Z gwiPv) Dnv A¯¿vMv‡i †diZ w`‡Z n‡e|
(3) KvM‡Ri Lvwj ¸wii ev· A¯¿vMv‡i †diZ †`qv n‡ebv wKš‘ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
cy‡o †djv n‡e, whwb mieivn Pvjv‡bvi Dci aŸsmK…Z msL¨vi cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb|
(4) KvZz©‡Ri ev·¸wj †diZ †`Iqvi Av‡M wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZwU †c‡KU AZ¨š— mveavbZvi
mv‡_ Aek¨B cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges mKj¸wj fwZ© KvZz©R Lvwj ¸wj nDK ev duvKv¸wj nDK hv
D`NvwUZ n‡e Zv †Kvb A¯¿vMv‡i ev wW‡cv‡Z †cÖi‡Yi Av‡M mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| mZK©Zvg~jK
e¨e¯’v †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wkw_j Kiv hv‡ebv|
377.A¯¿k ¯¿ †Mvjvevi“` ev ¸wji Lvwj ev· A¯¿vMv‡i †diZ †`Iqvi mgq wb‡gœv³ c×wZ cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e
1| `ªe¨ mvgMÖx GKwU gReyZ ev‡·i wfZ‡i wbivcËvi mv‡_ c¨vK Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| cÖwZwU ev· fv‡jvfv‡e wmjMvjv Ki‡Z n‡e, cwien‡bi mg‡q fvswMqv hvIqv Gov‡bvi Rb¨
wm‡ji cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ KvD›Uvi mvBb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| cÖwZwU ev‡·i Dci †gvU IRb D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
4| cÖwZwU ev‡·i Dci A¯¿vMv‡ii wVKvbv cwi¯‹vifv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e|
5| cÖwZ ev‡·i Dc‡i †cÖiYKvix †R‡ji bvg wjL‡Z n‡e|
6| cÖwZwU ev‡·i Dci fvDPvi b¤^i wjL‡Z n‡e|
7| cÖwZwU ev‡·i g‡a¨ GKwU evavB ZvwjKv (c¨vwKs ‡bvU) mshy³ n‡e|
8| ‡ijI‡q iwk` ev wej Ad‡jwWs Gi Mv‡q fvDPvi b¤^i wjL‡Z n‡e|
9| ev·¸wj‡Z A¯¿vMv‡ii g~j wmj A¶Z †i‡L †cÖiY bv Ki‡j e¨eüZ wmjmg~‡ni AweKj
cÖwZwjwc A¯¿vMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
10| `yBwU mieivn I `yBwU iwk‡`i fvDPvi †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
11| ‡ijI‡q iwk` mxjmg~‡ni AweKj cÖwZwU Ges 4wU fvDPvi mshy³ K‡i GKwU Ò‡jUvi Ad
GWfvÝÓ (Frieght Prepaid) mshy³ K‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t- †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ¸wj fwZ© KvZ©yRmg~n dvKv¸wjmn wbw¶ß Lvwj ev‡·i mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv hv‡e bv|
378. Kviv Awa`ßi Gi gvwjKvbvaxb mKj A¯¿k ¯¿ A¯¿vMvi cywjk KZ„©K mieivnK…Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
hš¿vs‡k g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e|
379. mKj ‡Rjvi, ‡WcywU †Rjvi Ges mKj Kvivi¶x †dvm©‡K wWª‡j `¶ n‡Z n‡e Ges †mB
`¶Zv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i‡K ¯‹U wWªj Ges A‡¯¿i e¨env‡ii Dci cyivcywi
mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g wb‡qvMcÖvß ‡WcywU †RjviMY‡K wW«‡j `¶ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
wefvMxq cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ª A¯¿ e¨env‡ii Dci wZb gv‡mi cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †RjviMY‡KI
69
wW«‡j Zv‡`i `¶Zv i¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZ `yB ermi ci †h †Kvb cÖwk¶Y GKv‡Wwg‡Z wW«‡ji Dci Qq
mßv‡ni Bbmvwf©m cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i mv‡R©›U B›mU«v±i/wiRv‡f©i cÖavb
Kvivi¶x KZ„©K cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Kviv¶xMY‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j (ïµevi I miKvix QzwUi w`b
e¨ZxZ) Kgc‡¶ 45 wgwbU wW«j Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡i wiRv‡f©i cÖavb Kvivi¶x KZ©„K
Kvivi¶xMY‡K wW«j Kiv‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ KvivMv‡i cÖwZ ermi Rvbyqvix gv‡m Uv‡M©U cÖvKwUm cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z BDwbdg©avix
Kg©KZ©v Ges Kvivi¶xMY `„XZvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i ivB‡dj e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| KvivMv‡ii KvQvKvwQ
`~i‡Z¡ †Kvb cywjk evU _vK‡j Z_vq Uvi‡MU cv«KwUm Ki‡Z n‡e| ivqU wW«jI Zv‡`i cÖwk¶‡Yi
Ask n‡e| †Rj †KvW fwjDg-2 Gi cwiwkó 5- G we¯—vwiZ D‡j- L Av‡Q| mKj Kg©KZ©v‡K Bnv
eyS‡Z n‡e †h, BDwbdg©avix Kg©KZ©v Ges MvwW©s óvd‡K wZwb wb‡R wW«‡ji †hvM¨Zv AR©b bv Kiv
ch©š— wPwKrmv QzwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb QzwU gÄyi Kiv hv‡e bv|
‡R.Avi.wm. Gi mycvwik Abyhvqx (†R.Avi.wm. wi‡cv‡U©i c„ôv 137 †gvZv‡eK) GB c×wZ Kviv
wefv‡Mi wbR¯^ cÖwk¶Y BbwówUDU bv nIqv ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
380. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mvßvwnK GKwU c¨v‡iW wb‡eb| †hLv‡b (KZ©e¨iZ e¨ZxZ) wiRvf© MvW©
Ges mKj Kvivi¶x Ask wb‡eb Ges Zrm‡½ cÖavb Kvivi¶x I Ab¨vb¨ Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wW«j †`L‡eb| Giƒc cwi`k©‡bi mgq
cÖwZgv‡m Aš—Zt GKevi e- vsK KvwU©m Abykxjb n‡e| G my‡hv‡M wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cix¶v/c~bt
cix¶vi gva¨‡g Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i `¶Zv hvPvB Ki‡eb Ges PvKzix ewni 9 bs cvZvq Dnv
wjwce× Ki‡eb| wZwb A¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“` wbexofv‡e cix¶v Ki‡eb H¸wj cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges
mwVK Av‡Q g‡g© wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb Ges wba©vwiZ cvDPÕm G †Mvjvevi“` msiw¶Z Av‡Q|
Kvivi¶x‡`i Uvb©AvDU I e¨w³MZ †cvkvK cwi”Q` mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Ges †evZvg ev Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw`
hv bó nq bvB| hLb ‡Rjvi I †WcywU †Rjvi wW«j msµvš— Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i Awab¯’
Kvivi¶x‡`i wW«‡j `¶ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb ZLb †KejgvÎ Zviv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mvßvwnK
c¨v‡i‡W Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
381. Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY‡K mb¥vb cÖ`k©†bi Rb¨ (m¨vjyU) wbgœewb©Z mvavib wb‡`©kvejx cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
†Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi, mv‡R©›U BÝUªv±i, me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb Kvivi¶x,
Kviv gnv-cwi`k©K, AwZwi³
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, Kviv Dc
gnv cwi`k©K, mnKvix Kviv
cwi`k©K Ges wmwbqi mycvi/
mycvi
miKvix
†emiKvix
cwi`k©K I D”P c`¯’ miKvix
Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZ
‡mvW© nv‡Z
Kvivi¶x‡`i c¨v‡iW
Kiv‡bvi mgq
1932 m‡b Bb‡fbwU«
†U«wbs fwjqg-1 Gi
wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK
†mvW© nv‡Z Awfev`b
Rvbv‡e
hLb Kvivi¶xmn
c¨v‡iWiZ bq
hw` Kvivi¶xmn wewfbœ
c`exi AbykxjbiZ _v‡K
mveav‡b `uvov‡eb Ges D”P¯^‡i Av‡`‡ki mv‡_
1932 m‡b Bb‡fbwU« Kvivi¶xmn
Awfev`b
‡U«wbs fwjqg-1 Gi Rvbv‡e
wb‡`©k bv †gvZv‡eK nvZ
Øviv Awfev`b Rvbv‡e
‡WcywU †Rjvi, mv‡R©›U, Bb÷ªv±i, me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x, Zv‡`i c` gh©v`vq Zv‡`i Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v
e„›`‡K Awfev`b Ki‡eb, wKš‘ Dc‡iv‡j- wLZ†`i Aat¯—b‡K nvZ Øviv Awfev`b Rvbv‡e|
Kvivi¶xe„›`
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K,
AwZwi³
Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K,
Dc
gnv
cwi`k©K, mnKvix Kviv
gnv cwi`k©K, Ges
hLb mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq
c¨v‡iW
mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq _vg‡e
Ges Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g
mk¯¿ Awfev`b Ávcb
Ki‡e
hLb ivB‡djmn AwZµg Ki‡e
Kv‡a A¯¿ wb‡e Ges ivB‡d‡ji
m¥j ev‡U Wvb nvZ G‡b
†PŠKkZvi mv‡_ ivL‡e|
m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i w`‡K gv_v
Nyiv‡e| `‡j PjvKv‡j Kv‡a A¯¿
hLb A¯¿ wenxb
AwZµg Ki‡e
1932 m‡bi Bb‡fw›U
†U«wbs fwjqg-1 Gi
wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK nvZ
Øviv Awfev`b Rvbv‡e
70
wmwbqi mycvi, mycvi,
miKvix-†emiKvix
cwi`k©K Ges D”Pc`¯’
miKvix Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZ
‡Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi,
‡m- vc Avg© G KgvÛ
mv‡R©›U BÝUªv±i‡`i cÖwZ w`‡e
me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges
bvB (Nil)
Kvivi¶x‡`i cÖwZ
wewa 470,
wRI bs
AvB Gg
17/91
†Rj1/286
ZvwiL 126-91
wb‡e Ges ÔÔWv‡b †`LÕÕ e‡j
KgvÛ w`‡e
`‡j PjvKv‡j Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡e
Ges KgvÛ w`‡e
Kvu‡a A¯¿ wb‡e wKš‘ `‡j gvP©
Kivi mgq bq
H
H
‡MU‡mw›Uª ‡Rjvi ev †Rjv‡ii Da©Zb A_ev miKvix-‡emiKvix cwi`k©K‡K Av‡Mœqv¯¿ Øviv Awfev`b
Rvbv‡e GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x emv Ae¯’vq _vKvi mgq GBiƒc †Kvb Kg©KZ©v AvMgb
Ki‡j DV‡e, mZK©Zvi mv‡_ `uvov‡e Ges nvZ Øviv Awfev`b Rvbv‡e ; †Kvb Aw©dmvi‡K m‡¤¦vab
Kivi mgq `yB K`g `y‡i `uvwo‡q Dc‡iv³ wbq‡g Awfev`b Rvbv‡e| wZwb cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgqI
Awfev`b Rvbv‡e| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ‡jvK emv ev `uvov‡bv _vK‡j, Dcw¯’Z wmwbqi Kg©Pvix mK‡ji
`„wó AvKl©Y K‡i GKB wbq‡g Awfev`b Rvbv‡e|
382. Zievix, ‡eq‡bU Ges Av‡Mœqv¯¿ ïay Gjvg© ms‡K‡Zi mgq KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i †bIqv n‡e †h
†¶‡Î A¯¿avix Kg©KZ©v Ges Kvivi¶x KzPKvIqv‡R GKB ms‡M KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i XyK‡eb| †Kvb
Kg©KZ©v, Kvivi¶x mvavib wWDwU‡Z Kvivf¨š—‡i Zievix, ‡eq‡bU, e›`yK, ivB‡dj, wifjfvi enb
Ki‡j kvw¯—i †hvM¨ Aciva Ki‡e|
ÒKviv gnv-cwi`k©K GB wel‡q ‡iKW©f~³ wjwLZ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kvivi¶x‡K Zievix, ‡eq‡bU,
wifjfvi, A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡Mœqv¯¿ KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i mvavib wWDwU‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z mg‡qi Rb¨
wfZ‡i †bqvi AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡ib|
Aa¨vq-VI
AvaywbK †MÖW c×wZ
Kbwf± Awdmvi
383. K‡q`x Kg©Pvix‡`i `ywU ‡kªYx n‡e, h_v- Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb Ges Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi| Zviv
Kviv cÖkvmb‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi `vwqZ¡cÖvß n‡eb Ges GKBfv‡e G †Kv‡Wi eY©bv Abyhvqx Zviv
Kvivi¶x‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡eb| Kviv e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z fvj AvPiYKvix Abf¨vm Acivax
ms‡kvabx Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e GB †kªYx wba©vwiZ n‡e|
GB D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡`vbœwZcÖvß K‡q`x‡`i K‡q`x Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡e Ges `Û wewa
gg©vbyhvqx Zv‡`i‡K miKvix Kg©Pvixi gh©v`v †`Iqv n‡e|
384. (1) Ggb †Kvb e›`x K‡q`x Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cÖvß n‡e bv, †h(G) gv`K m¤úwK©Z, A¯^vfvweK Aciva, A‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ †Rvic~e©K bvix Acnib, al©Y,
Pvu`vevwR, nvBR¨vK Aciv‡ai Kvi‡b mvRv cÖvß|
(we) kvwiixKfv‡e `߇ii Kg© m¤úv`‡bi A‡hvM¨;
(wm) †iqvZ c×wZ‡Z m¤¢ve¨ mvavib †iqv‡Zi wZb PZz_v©sk †iqvZ AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
(wW) ¸i“Zi Kviv Aciva K‡i‡Q ev †iqvZ c×wZ n‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e ev` c‡o‡Q|
(2) Kbwf± Awdmviiv Kviv Avw½bvq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| webvkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ‡`i `vwqZ¡
cvj‡bi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e webvkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ‡`i ga¨ n‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| webvkªg `‡Û `wÛ‡Zi g‡a¨
n‡Z wb‡qvM`vb m¤¢e bv n‡j Abvf¨vm Acivax mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z †bqv hv‡e|
†m”Qvkªgx bv n‡j webvkªg `‡Û `wÛZ e›`x K‡q`x Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e wb‡qv‡Mi Dchy³ n‡e bv|
e¨wZµgx ‡¶‡Î †hLv‡b Abvf¨vmMZ †Kvb e›`x ¸i“Zi Aciv‡a mvRvcÖvß hv e¨w³ KZ„©K
msNwVZ ev Av‡eMZvwoZ A_P wZwb GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj bvMwiK wQ‡jb Ggb Abvf¨vmMZ
Acivax‡K (hvi Af¨vmMZ‡`i ms¯ú‡k© KzjwmZ nIqvi AvksKv Kg) Af¨vmMZ Acivax‡`i
`vwq‡Z¡ Kbwf± Awdmvi wnmv‡e wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
(3) Af¨vmMZ Acivax n‡Z wb‡qvMK…Z Kbwf± IfviwkqviMY w`evfv‡M †eZb‡fvMx Kvivi¶x‡`i
mv‡_ I Af¨vmMZ Acivwa‡`i `‡ji Dci ev Iqv‡W© cÖnivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
71
‡bvU t Af¨vmMZ Acivax‡`i‡K Abf¨vmMZ Acivax‡`i wb‡`©k K wnmv‡e wb‡qvM Kiv m¤ú~b© wbwl×|
385. GKRb Kbwf± e›`x‡K K‡q`x Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`evi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
wjwLZ Av‡`k e›`xi wnwó« wUwK‡U _vK‡Z n‡e Ges G wel‡q GKwU †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
hv‡Z `wÛ‡Zi Kvivf¨š—‡i AvPiY, cÖK…Z Kviv‡fvMKvj, AwR©Z †iqvZ, Kviv Aciva msMV‡bi
msL¨v Ges cÖvß kvw¯— BZ¨vw` wjwce× _vK‡e Ges †Rjvi I wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi D³ e›`xi bv‡gi
wecix‡Z Aby¯^v¶i Ki‡e, hv‡`i Kbwf± Awdmvi wnmv‡e c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
G Av‡`k wbæewY©Zfv‡e Giƒc K‡q`x‡`i mKj Awdwmqvj †idv‡i›m D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
(G) wm Gb Wwe­D- (Kbwf± bvBU IqvPg¨vb)|
(we) wm Wwe­D- (Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi)|
386. AvZœi¶vi cÖ‡qvRb ev Kviv Kg©KZv©‡K i¶v, wek„•Ljv `gb (hyw ³ m½Z kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e) ej cÖ‡qvM GKvš— Ri“ix e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ARynv‡Z †Kvb K‡q`x Kg©Pvix †Kvb e›`x‡K
AvNvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GB wbq‡gi †Kvb j•Nb cÖgvwbZ n‡j K‡q`x Kg©Pvix ¯’vqxfv‡e mvavib
e›`xi †kªbx‡Z c`vewbZ Kiv n‡e|
387. †Kvb Kbwf± Awdmvi wbwl× `ªe¨vw` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ev cÖ‡ek n‡”Q wKš‘ welqwU AeÁv Ki‡Q
g‡g© Rvbv †M‡j 1894 m‡bi 9bs AvB‡bi 42 avivg‡Z nvKx‡gi m¤§y‡L wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡e Ges
hLbB †Kvb e›`x‡K cvjv‡bvi Rb¨ B”QK…Zfv‡e ev Ae‡njv ekZt my‡hvM`v‡bi †`v‡l †`vlx n‡j
GKB fv‡e evsjv‡`k `Ûwewai 222 aviv g‡Z wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡e| Kbwf± Awdmvi me©k w³ Øviv
cvjvqb cÖwZ‡iv‡a eva¨ _vK‡e|
388. †Kvb Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi ¯’vqxfv‡e Zvi Kg© cvj‡b A¶g n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Zvi
c`vebwZ/AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
389. †Kvb KvivMvi n‡Z cÖvß ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e c`vebwZ nIqv †Kvb Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi‡K †h KvivMvi n‡Z wb‡qvM ‡`qv n‡qwQj †mLv‡b cybte`jx Ki‡Z n‡e|
390. wewa 384 - Gi Av‡jv‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †hvM¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K wbæewY©Z kZ© mv‡c‡¶
Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb c‡` wb‡qvM w`‡eb t(G) 6 gv‡mi mkªg Kbwf± (†Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î - 4 gvm) ; Ges
(we) GK PZz_©vsk mvRv †fvM K‡i‡Q (†iqvZ ev‡`) ;
Af¨vmMZ K‡q`x‡K Af¨vmMZ Iqv‡W©i ˆbk cvnviv wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e wKš‘ wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnvcwi`k©‡Ki AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Da©Zb c‡` c‡`vbœwZ ‡`qv hv‡ebv|
‡bvUt GKRb K‡`qx‡K Kbwf± IqvP g¨vb wb‡qvM Kivi mgq †hvM¨Zv wbi“c‡bi Rb¨ hve¾xeb
Kviv`Û‡K 20 eQi wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
391. KvivMv‡ii e›`x‡`i IqvW© cvnviv †`qvi Rb¨ Kbwf± Ifviwmqvimn Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡bi
cÖK…Z msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| kZ© _v‡K †h, Kbwf± Kg©Pvixi msL¨v †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB ‡gvU e›`xi kZ©Kiv 10 fv‡Mi †ekx n‡ebv|
392.Kviv wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ `vwqZ¡ QvovI Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡K wbæewY©Z AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡et
(G) wewa 191, 192 I 463 cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e ;
(we) Iqv‡W©i g‡a¨ Unj/cvnviv w`‡e Ges ivwÎKvjxb wbqg-k„sLjv eRvq ivL‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e ;
(wm) cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb e›`x‡K kqb¯’j Z¨vM Ki‡Z evav w`‡e ;
(wW) Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv mKj e›`x‡K NbNb MYbv Kiv Ges evwn‡i Unj `vbKvix Rvb‡Z PvIqv gvÎ
mK‡ji Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ Kiv ;
(B) Zvi ¶gZvi g‡a¨ Awc©Z Kviv wewa jsNbKvix †h †Kvb e›`x‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Ges wi‡cvU©
Kib;
(Gd) ‡h †Kvb wek„•Ljv cÖkwgZ Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRb†ev‡a Awdmvi‡K wec_gy³ Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv ;
(wR) Amy¯’Zv, D‡j- wLZ mg‡qi evB‡i cvqLvbv e¨envi Ki‡j Zv‡K wi‡cvU© Kiv;
72
(GBP) w`‡bi †ejvq Zvi cÖ`Ë KvR m¤úv`b Ges `‡ji fvicÖvß Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi I
Kvivi¶x‡K mnvqZv Kiv ;
(AvB) cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kvivf¨š—‡i g¨v‡mÄv‡ii KvR Kiv Ges e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii GK Ask n‡Z
Ab¨ As‡k †bqv;
(‡R) KvivMv‡ii †`qvj cªniv Ges e›`x‡`i cÖvPx‡ii Kv‡Q IrcvwZ‡q _vKv ‡iva Kiv ;
(‡K) cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a nvRZx Iqv‡W©i Ges KvivMv‡ii we‡kl Ask ev `‡ji `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv ;
(Gj) Zvi `‡ji Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Gi Abycyw¯’wZ‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv|
‡bvUt K¬R ÔGBP †_‡K GjÕ ch©š — `vwqZ¡ Af¨vmMZ K‡q`x‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z wb‡qvMK…Z Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡bi
†¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRb¨ b‡n|
393. me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb Kivi¶x Gi mn‡hvMxZvq ‡Rjvi jK Av‡ci c~‡e© K‡q`x
cvnviv‡`i wWDwUe›U‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| hv ivw·Z †c‡Uªvwjs Awdmv‡ii AeMwZi Rb¨ jKAv‡c
wjwce× Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡n cÖnivi †gqv` mvaviYfv‡e wbav©wiZ n‡e| Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i
ivwÎKvjxb KZ©e¨ cÖm‡½ Aa¨vq 7 G ¯úófv‡e D‡j- L Av‡Q|
394. Kbwf± IqvPg¨vbMb Wvb nv‡Z †mjvBK…Z bxj Kvc‡oi e¨Û jvMv‡bv Rvgv cwiavb Ki‡e|
hv‡`i g¨v‡mÄvi wnmv‡e wbhy³ Kiv n‡e c„_KxKi‡Yi myweav‡_© jvj wdZv e¨envi Ki‡e| kvw¯—
e¨ZxZ Zv‡`i K‡Vvi kªg †`qv hv‡ebv wKš‘ mvavib e›`x‡`i gZ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡e Ges Kviv
wewai 19 Aa¨vq Abyhvqx w`evfv‡Mi kªg I k„•Ljv msµv‡š— mvaviY e›`xi mv‡_ _vK‡e A_ev Aí
cwikª‡g kvw¯— †`qv hv‡e| Z‡e Zviv †`Lv mv¶vZ Ges cÎ msµvš— we‡kl myweav cv‡e Ges Ges
757 wewa †gvZv‡eK †iqvZ cv‡e| cvnvivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kv‡j †Kvb Aciva Ki‡j Kbwf±
Ifviwkqv‡ii †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨ kvw¯— cv‡e|
Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi
395. wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡K Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi c‡` c‡`vbœwZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb,
kZ© _v‡K †h(G) †m wkw¶Z n‡e A_ev Kviv ¯‹zj n‡Z wk¶ jvf K‡i‡Q;
(we) Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb wnmv‡e wZb gvm `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges
(wm) †m Zvi mvRvi A‡a©K †fvM K‡i‡Q A_ev 10 eQi (†iqvZ ev‡`) mvRv †fvM K‡i‡Q| GB
`yB‡qi g‡a¨ hv Kg nq|
‡bvU tKbwf± Ifviwkqvi c‡` c`bœwZi †¶‡Î mvRvi †gqv‡`i Mbbv cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î hve¾xeb KvivMvi 20 ermi
mkªg Kviv`Û MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
396. †Kvb e›`x‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e A_ev A¯’vqxfv‡e Ifviwkqvi wnmv‡e wb‡qvM †`qv hv‡ebv, hw`
Dc‡iv³ wbq‡gi wei“‡× nq ev mswk- ó wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K Gi Aby‡gv`b bv _v‡K|
397. wejyß
398. Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi‡`i msL¨v KvivMv‡ii e›`xi msL¨vi kZKiv 5 fv‡Mi †ekx n‡ebv| Z‡e
‡`L‡Z n‡e †h, H AbycvZ KLbB kZKiv 4 fv‡Mi wb‡P bv nq| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y AwaK msL¨K
Ifviwkqvi Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Zv‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i mswk- ó Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
we‡kl Aby‡gv`b Aek¨B wb‡Z n‡e|
399. Kviv wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ KZ©e¨ QvovI Kbwf± IfviwkqviMY wbæewY©Z `vwqZ¡mg~n cvjb Ki‡e
(G) we‡kl wewa 191, 192 Ges 463 cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e;
(we) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, ‡WcywU mycvi †Rjv‡ii A_ev †Kvb Kg©KZv©i Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv Z‡e H
mKj Av‡`k Kviv wewai cwicwš’ n‡j Zv cÖ_g my‡hv‡MB wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †WcywU mycvi iv
†Rjvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(wm) e›`x‡`i MÖ“‡ci Kv‡Ri Z`viwKi `vwqZ¡iZ Kvivi¶x‡K mnvqZv Kiv| Zv‡`i c¨v‡iW
cwiPvjbv, k„sLjv I wbieZv, wbivc` †ndvRZ Ges e›`x‡`i ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg ev¯—
evqbKvix Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K mnvqZv Kiv ;
(wW) ivw·Z Iqv‡W©i g‡a¨ Unj wWDwUi Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡K Kv‡R mnvqZv Kiv, mwVKfv‡e cÖniv
†`qv, e›`x wbivc` AvUK wbwðZ Kiv Ges Iqv‡W© k„sLjv i¶vi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡e ;
73
(B) cÖ‡qvRb ‡ev‡a †Kvb e›`x‡K Kviv nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv ;
Gd| ¯^¯^ MÖ“‡ci e›`x‡`i wnwóª wU‡KU msi¶b Kiv ;
(wR) Zvi Dci Awc©Z e›`x‡`i NbNb MYbv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mwVKZv Ges Zviv hv‡Z A‰ea `ªe¨ MÖnY
iv ivL‡Z bv cv‡i Zv ‡`L‡e ; ‡Kvb Kbwf± Iqviwkqv‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb ‡Kvb e›`xi wbKU wbwl× `ªe¨
cvIqv †M‡j D³ MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi wi‡cvU© bv Ki‡j †m kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e ;
(GBP) ‡h †Kvb Kviv wewa jsM‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb loh‡š¿i cwiKíbv Ki‡j hv Zvi MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨
ev Ab¨ MÖ“‡c msMwVZ n‡”Q Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j †m wel‡q AewnZ Kiv ;
(AvB) e›`xMY Zv‡`i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Q, Zviv ¯’vb Z¨vM Ki‡Qbv G‡K
Ac‡ii mv‡_ AwbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Q bv, GK RvqMv n‡Z Ab¨ RvqMvq hvIqvi mgq mwVK
dvB‡j hv‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L†e ;
(†R) Amg‡q cvqLvbv e¨enviKvix K‡q`x m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© Kiv| Wvqwiqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Amy¯’‡`i
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv ;
(†K) mKv‡j Zvjv †Lvjvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x wbR weQvbv h_vh_ fuvR Ges mw¾Z iv‡L wKbv Zv
‡`Lv ;
(Gj) Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡vaxb e›`xiv †Mvmj I Kvco ‡aŠZ Ki‡Q wKbv Ges Zviv †Kvb Kvc‡oi webó
Ki‡Q bv ev Kvco i¶bv‡e¶b mwVKfv‡e Ki‡Q Zv †`L‡e ;
(Gg) wek„sLjv cÖkgb Ges †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZv©‡K †Kvb ¶wZ ev Avµgb n‡Z i¶v Kiv ;
(Gb) Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Kvb MÖ“‡ci ev MÖ“‡ci As‡ki e›`x‡`i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv;
(I) KvivcÖvPx‡ii cÖniv †`qv Ges cÖvPx‡ii KvQvKvwQ †Kvb e›`x IrcvwZqv _vK‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv|
400. Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi‡`i we‡kl ‡cvkvK mieivn Kiv n‡e hv GKwU mywZi †KvU, GKwU ckgx
†KvU GKwU †KvZv©, GK †Rvov cvqRvgv, GKwU Rvw½qv, GKwU Uzwc, GKwU MvgQv, GK †Rvov RyZv
Ges GKwU wcZ‡ji cÖwZKhy³ Pvgovi †eë| mywZi Kvco Ges m¨v‡Û‡ji †gqv` 1 eQi I ckgx
†KvU Gi †gqv` 3 eQi| e¨vR¸‡jv‡Z ÔÔKbwf± IfviwkqviÕÕ kãwU 1 n‡Z Da©Mvgx b¤^i †Lv`vB
Kiv _vK‡e Ges Zv Ifviwkqvi‡`i c`µg Abyhvqx cwiavb Ki‡e| ‡hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ e¨w³ 1bs e¨vR
cwiavb Ki‡e| Zviv †Kvb †eZ ev A¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡e bv| e„wó Ges †iŠ‡`ª `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j †iBb
†KvU 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ mieivn Kiv hv‡e|
401. Kbwf± IfviwkqviMY K‡Vvi KvqxK kªg ewnf~©Z Ges 757 avivq ewY©Zg‡Z †iqvZcÖvß n‡e|
Zv‡`i cv‡qi †Mvovwj‡Z †jvnvi wis _vK‡ebv| Zviv ¯^Zš¿ †cvkvK I RyZv cwiavb Ki‡e|
402. jNy Aciv‡a A_ev KZ©e¨ Ae‡njvi Rb¨ Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi‡`i †iqvZ KZ©b ev A¯’vqxfv‡e
c`vebZg~jK kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi‡K c`vebwZ K‡i
bvBU IqvPg¨vb ev mvaviY K‡q`x‡Z cwiYZ A_ev wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ †m‡j AvUK ivLv hv‡e|
Kbwf± bvBU MvW©m
403. wejyß|
404. wejyß|
405. wejyß|
406. wejyß|
407. wejyß|
Kbwf± IqvW©vm©
408. wejyß|
409. wejyß|
410. wejyß|
411. wejyß|
412. wejyß|
413. wejyß|
74
414. wejyß|
415. wejyß|
416. wejyß|
Aa¨vq VII t cÖniv
417. cÖnivi †¶‡Î Abymibxq g~jbxwZ n‡jv †h, w`ev Ges ivwÎfv‡M A_©vr me©`vB cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x
`vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZv©-Kg©Pvixi Aax‡b Ggbfv‡e b¨¯— _vK‡e †h, †Kvb Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b e›`x
cjvq‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i‡K †hb †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z Zv cÖgvb Kiv hvq| GB †¶‡Î K‡Vvi wbqg
n‡jv, e›`x‡`i bvg cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix MÖ“c ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges A‡b¨i wbKU n¯—vš—
iKv‡j A_ev cieZx©‡Z e›`xiv GK MÖ“c n‡Z Ab¨ MÖ“‡c cwiewZ©Z n‡j Zv Zvr¶bvr †iKW©fy³
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖniv cwieZ©‡bi mg†qI ¯^v¶x wn‡m‡e cªavb Kvivi¶x Dcw¯’Z ‡_‡K e›`x‡`i
msL¨v hvPvB Ki‡eb|
418. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i wewfbœ MÖ“‡c wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKRb e›`x Zvi cy‡iv
KvivevmKv‡j ‡Kvb bv †Kvb GKwU MÖ“‡ci m`m¨ _vK‡e Ges †Kvb e›`x Dchy³ KZ©…c‡¶i Av‡`k
e¨ZxZ cÖ“c cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| gyw³ cvevi †¶Î A_ev Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i AvbyôvwbK
Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ GK MÖ“‡ci e›`x Ab¨ MÖ“‡c ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv|
419. MÖ“cmg~n g~jZ 02 (`yB) fv‡M wef³ n‡e t
K| G·U«v wgDi¨vj MÖ“c ev †eóbx †`qv‡ji evwn‡i wb‡qvwRZ `j ; Ges
L| B›U«v wgDi¨vj MÖ“c ev †eóbx †`qv‡ji wfZ‡i wb‡qvwRZ `j|
420. GKwU MÖ“‡c K‡q`x Kg©Pvixmn wb‡gœv³ msL¨vi †ekx e›`x _vK‡ebv t
1. hw` G·Uªv wgDivj MÖ“cK| ‡eóbx †`qv‡ji evwn‡i nq, Z‡e 10 (`k) Rb
L| ‡eóbx †`qv‡ji wfZ‡i nq, Z‡e 15 (c‡bi) Rb
2. hw` B›Uªv wgDi¨vj MÖ“c nq, Z‡e 20 (wek) Rb|
421. †eóbx †`qv‡ji evB‡ii MÖ“c Aek¨B `yBRb †eZb‡fvMx Kvivi¶xi Aax‡b _vK‡e| GKRb
MÖ“‡ci `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e Ges Ab¨ Rb cÖnovi Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡e| Zviv Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Ges
Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb Øviv mnvqZv cÖvß n‡e Ges Zvi AbycvZ n‡e `kRb ew›`i Rb¨ 1 Rb Kbwf±
IqvPg¨vb|
422. cÖ‡Z¨K MÖ“‡ci Kbwf± Ifvimxqvi‡K GKwU MÖ“c eyK (we.†R. dig bs -38) †`qv n‡e
hv‡Z MÖ“‡ci mKj e›`xi bvg, b¤^i Ges MÖ“‡c †hvM`v‡bi ZvwiL Ges KZ©e¨iZ cªavb Kvivi¶xi
Av‡`k I ¯^v¶i _vK‡e|
423. MÖ“‡ci fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©-Kg©Pvix GKKfv‡e Zvi MÖ“‡ci mg¯— w`‡bi Rb¨ `vqx Ges Zvi
`vwq‡Z¡ _vKv †jvK‡`i wnmve ivL‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘yZ ivL‡eb| hLb
cÖ‡qvRb, Kvivi¶xiv Kbwf± Ifvimxqvi Gi mv‡_ MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ wb‡e, Zviv Kbwf±
Ifvimxqvi‡`iI `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡eb| MÖ“‡ci `vq `vwqZ¡ KL‡bv `yB ev Zvi AwaK Kg©KZv©Kg©Pvixi Dci b¨¯— Kiv hv‡e bv|
424. e¨wZµg wKQz e¨ZxZ cÖwZwU MÖ“‡ci m`m¨MY GK‡Î _vK‡e| Zviv GKB Iqv‡W© Nygv‡e,
Lv‡e Ges we‡kl wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b KvR Ki‡e| Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi wePvivaxb IqvW© e¨ZxZ, ivwÎKv‡j
Zvi MÖ“‡ci mv‡_B _vK‡e|
425. Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Zvi MÖ“c †hLv‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡i‡Q, ‡m Zvjv gyw³i c~‡e©B ‡mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Ges cªavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU n‡Z Zvi MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ ey‡S wb‡e| †Kvb e¨wZµg bv
NU‡j ‡m mvivw`b Zvi MÖ“‡ci mv‡_ _vK‡e| †m k„sLjv i¶v Ki‡e Ges G †Kv‡Wi Ab¨vb¨ wbqg
K‡Vvifv‡e cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e| Zvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ ZZ¶Y ch©š — †kl n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zvi MÖ“†ci
75
`vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix cªavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU n¯—vš—i nq A_ev †Kvb Dchy³ KZ©„c¶ Zv‡K `vwqZ¡
n‡Z Ae¨nwZ ‡`q|
426. hw` Kvivi¶x ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Zvi MÖ“c Z¨vM Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq (¶Y¯’vqx n‡jI)
Z‡e cªavb Kvivi¶xi Av‡`kg‡Z Zvi MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ ‡Kvb Kvivi¶x ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi ev
wmwbqi Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡bi wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡e| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix K‡qw`i msL¨v
wbwðZ n‡eb Ges g~j `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZv©i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wZwb MÖ“‡ci e›`x‡`i Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
427. hw` †Kvb Kvi‡b GK ev GKvwaK e›`x‡K Kvivf¨š—‡ii MÖ“c †_‡K c„_K Ki‡Z nq, †hgbj¨vwUªb A_ev nvmcvZv‡j hvIqv BZ¨vw` †m‡¶‡Î wmwbqi Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb (whwb †g‡mÄviI e‡U)
cªavb Kvivi¶xi AbygwZµ‡g Zv‡`i Avjv`v Ki‡e Ges H MÖ“c ev Ab¨ MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡cÖvß
Kg©KZv©i wbKU ewy~yS‡q bv †`qvi c~e© ch©š— Zv‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡e|
428. ‡eóbx ‡`qv‡ji evB‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß BbPvR© Kvivi¶x Ges Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi Zv‡`i mv‡_
mshy³ MÖ“‡ci ew›`‡`i cÖwZ Aek¨B K‡Vvi mZKZv©i mv‡_ j¶¨ ivL‡e †hb Zviv mevB h_vm¤¢e
GK‡Î Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K mZK© Ki‡Z n‡e †hb e›`xiv Gw`K †mw`K wew¶Zfv‡e Pjv‡div
bv K†i Ges †Kvb ARynv‡Z †hb e›`xiv Zv‡`i `„wói Avov‡j bv hvq| we‡kl Kvi‡Y †Kvb e›`x ¯^í
mg‡qi Rb¨ MÖ“c n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡j MÖ“‡ci Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi Z¾b¨ `vqx _vK‡e| †Kvb e›`x
mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ KvivMv‡ii evB‡i KvR Ki‡j ZrmsjMœ A¯’vqx j¨vwUªb ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| j¨vwU«‡bi
`iRv `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kvivi¶x Ges Kbwf± Ifviwkqv‡ii wbKU n‡Z ¯úófv‡e `„k¨gvb n‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zviv H e›`xi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e| †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡ii evB‡i Kv‡R †M‡j (‡hgb
myBcvi) Ges Zvi MÖ“‡ci Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Kvivf¨š—‡i _vK‡j Kvivi¶x Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e|
†Kvb myBcvi KvivMv‡ii evB‡i †M‡j Zv mywbw`©ófv‡e MÖ“c ey‡K D‡j- L _vK‡Z n‡e|
429. e›`xi msL¨v 20 Gi AwaK KvivMvi mxgvbvi evB‡i †M‡j 2 Rb wiRvf© MvW© ivB‡dj I
KvZy©R mn Zv‡`i Abymib Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqZvi Rb¨ Dchy³ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb †b‡e|
430. ivwÎKv‡j hLb †Kvb Kvi‡b †Kvb MÖ“c n‡Z e›`x‡`i wew”Qbœ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLb Aewkó
MÖ“‡ci e›`xi wel‡q Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi A_ev wmwbqi Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb cªavb Kvivi¶xi‡K
c~•Lvbycy•L weeiY w`‡e I Avjv`v Avjv`v Mš—e¨mg~‡n GK‡Î hvÎv Ki‡e| wew”Qbœ nIqv e›`x‡`i
bvg MÖnYKvix Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix w¯- ‡c A_ev †bvUey‡K wjL‡eb Ges cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZv©-Kg©Pvixi
wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e (wewa-438 `ªóe¨)|
431. MÖ“cmg~n myweavgZ wb‡gœv³fv‡e wef³ n‡e t1| KvivMv‡ii †eóbx †`qv‡ji evB‡ii MÖ“cmg~n(K) evMvb;
(L) ‡Rj mvi‡f›Um;
2| Kvivf¨š—i MÖ“cmg~n(K) wmwfj wcÖRbvm© ;
(L) wePvivaxb e›`x;
(M) c„_KxKib e›`x ;
(N) webvkªg e›`x ;
(O) nvmcvZvj ;
(P) cÖvPxi cÖnix|
(Q) `v‡ivqvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avjv`v e›`xMY ;
(R) †Rj mvi‡f›Um ;
(S) Drcv`b wefvM;
432. wWDwU‡Z Kvivi¶x Ach©vß n‡j w`ev I ivwÎ Dfqfv‡M wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Iqv‡W© `vwqZ¡
cvj‡bi Rb¨ GKRb wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Kbwf± Awdmvi‡K Zvi ¯’‡j `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡e| GB wbev©P‡bi
Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wb‡R wbwðZ n‡eb †h H e›`xi cÖvK- esk cwiPq fvj Ges `vwqZ¡ _vKv
e›`x‡`i †m KjzwmZ Ki‡e bv|
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433. GUv hyw³msMZ †h KvivMv‡i e›`xiv w`‡b PjvPjKv‡j Kviv cÖvPxi Af¨š—‡i cvnviviZ
Kbwf± Awdmvi KZ…©K KvivMv‡ii ‡cwiwgUvi Iqv‡j cÖnivq _vK‡e|
434. ‡Rjvi wb‡R A_ev Zvi Av‡`kµ‡g cªavb Kvivi¶x I Kvivi¶x‡`i mvßvwnK wWDwU †ivóvi
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e Ges Zv MvW©i“‡g Szjv‡bv _vK‡e| Pjgvb mßv‡n Kv‡iv wWDwU cwieZ©b †`Lv w`‡j Zv
Aek¨B D³ †ivóv‡i wjwce× _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Kvivi¶xi weU (KZ©e¨ mxgvbv)
cwieZ©b n‡e Ges weU cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Kvivi¶x‡K c~‡e© Rvbv‡bv hv‡ebv| cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡P cÖ‡Z¨K
we‡Ui `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix cÖ‡qvRbxq wi‡cvU© jK Avc ey‡K wjL‡eb| Kvivi¶x Ges Kbwf±
Awdmvi‡`i wWDwU †ivóvi w`ev I ivwÎfv‡M (we. †R dig bs 5095) G wjL‡Z n‡e| KZ©e¨eZxZ
(Ad wWDwU) Kvivi¶x‡`i A‡a©K Ri“ix Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me©`v cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e| †Kvb Kvivi¶x‡K Zvi
`vwq‡Z¡i mgq Abycw¯’Z cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
435. wiRvf© MvW© I †MUi¶x e¨ZxZ ms¯’vc‡bi mg¯— Kvivi¶x Ges cªavb Kvivi¶x w`ev fv‡M
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `yBwU †¯‹vqv‡W wef³ n‡e| cÖ_g †¯‹vqvWwU IqvW©mg~n †Lvjvi mgq (Avb jK) `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡eb|
436. IqvW©mg~n †Lvjvi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© ‡Rjvi (cÖ‡qvR‡b ‡WcywU †Rjvi) Ges mKj cªavb
Kvivi¶x, Kvivi¶x hviv `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i mv‡_ GK‡Î †R‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb|
437. †Rjvi (A_ev †K›`ªxq Ges †Rjv KivMv‡i me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x) IqvW©mg~n Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi
Ges MÖ“c IqvPg¨vb hv‡`i cÖ_g fv‡M `vwqZ, Zv‡`i Kviv cÖvPx‡i cvnvovq `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb| GKRb
cªavb Kvivi¶x Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i j¨vwUª‡b wb‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡`i KvivMv‡i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b `vwqZ¡
w`‡e|
438. hLb cªavb Kvivi¶x cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡e †h, cÖvPx‡i Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb
IqvW©mg~n †Lvjv n‡e Ges `vwqZ¡ Z¨vMKvix Kvivi¶x I Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e›`x‡`i
†Rvovq †Rvovq MYbv Kiv n‡e Ges w`ev fv‡Mi KZ©e¨iZ Kvivi¶x I Kbwf± IfviwmqviI
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e| wewa 427 Gi Aax‡b ‡h mKj e›`x‡K †g‡mÄv‡ii gva¨‡g KvivMv‡ii wewfbœ fv‡M
cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj ZvivI Abyiƒc cÖnivax‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e Ges w¯- c A_ev †bv‡U †iKW©mn Zviv
w`evfv‡Mi MÖ“‡c †hvM`vb Ki‡e| weMZ mܨvq Zvjv eÜ e›`x msL¨v mwVK nIqvi ci Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ cv‡e| hLb GB mg¯— Kg© m¤úvw`Z n‡e ZLb Ae¨vnwZcÖvß 5g
Iqv‡Pi Kvivi¶x KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i Mgb Ki‡e|
439. IqvW©mg~n †Lvjvi ci w¯- wcs Iqv‡W©i Ae¨vnwZcÖvß Kvivi¶x ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi bZzb
`vwqZ¡ cÖv߇`i `vwqZ¡ ïi“ n‡j cÖvZ¨wnK cvqLvbv, †Mvmj I Lv`¨ MÖnY c¨v‡iW m¤úbœ n‡e|
440. e›`x‡`i cÖvZtKvjxb †ivj Kj †k‡l msL¨v wbwðZ nevi ci cªavb Kvivi¶x e›`x‡`i bvg
†W‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq Zv‡`i wbR wbR Kg©¯’‡j †cÖiY Ki‡e| ‡ivj Kj Kivi Kvib nj, cÖK…Zc‡¶
e›`x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv| AZtci MYbv †k‡l Zv‡`i MÖ“c Abyhvqx Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi‡`i
`vwq‡Z¡ mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ mswk- ó e›`x‡`i ‡cÖiY Ki‡e|
441. cÖwZwU MÖ“‡c Kvivi¶x ev `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kbwf± Ifviwmqv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Mbbv Kiv n‡e Ges
Zv‡`i bvg MÖ“c ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| w`evfv‡M cÖwZwU cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î GKB cÖwµqvq Zv
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i mvavib Kvi‡b, Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡b| ¯^vaxbfv‡e
`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kbwf± Ifviwmqv‡ii `vwqZ¡ w`evfv‡M cwiewZ©Z bv n‡j `ycy‡i Zv‡`i WvKvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| wKš‘ w`evfv‡M Kvivi¶xi `vwqZ¡ cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î Aek¨B e›`x‡`i MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i Avjv`v MÖ“c eyK _vK‡e Ges Avjv`v wefvM n‡e †hb cªavb Kvivi¶x‡`i
MYbvq mgq ev‡uP Ges AvÂwjK fvlvfvwl Kbwf± ivBUviMY wjL‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †K›`ªxq
I †Rjv KvivMv‡i kxZKv‡ji w`ev ga¨ fv‡M MvW©‡`i `vwqZ¡ cwieZ©‡bi mgq ‡ivj K‡ji Rb¨ 1
N›Uv mgq w`‡Z n‡e| MÖ“cmg~‡n ZLbB Mbbv m¤úbœ n‡e|
77
442. cªavb Kvivi¶x Iqv‡j cÖniviZ Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i wWDwU `ycy‡i cwieZ©b Ki‡e Ges
cwi‡k‡l cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡e ‡h, cÖvPxi wWw½‡q †KD cvjvqb ev cjvq‡bi †Póvi †Kvb AvjvgZ
we`¨gvb Av‡Q wKbv| Ggbfv‡e mvgwqK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hviv cÖvPxi cÖnivq Av‡Q Zviv †hb
Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
443. mܨvq KvR e‡Üi N›Uv evRvi ci cÖwZwU MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ cÖvß Kvivi¶x ev Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi cix¶v‡š— †Mvmj, cvqLvbv, Lv`¨ MÖnY c¨v‡i‡W Ask MÖnY Ki‡e Ges e›`x‡`i wbR
wbR Iqv‡W© Zvjve× nIqv ch©š— `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
444. c¨v‡iW m¤úbœ nIqvi ci MÖ“cmg~n Zv‡`i w¯- wcs Iqv‡W© Kvivi¶x ev K‡q`x Kg©Pvixi
Aax‡b Mgb Ki‡eb Ges Iqv‡W©i m¤§y‡L mg‡eZ n‡e|
445. e›`x‡`i ZLb jK Avc Kiv n‡e (MÖ“c ey‡K bvg wjLv n‡e Ges WvKv n‡e) Ges iv‡Zi
cÖ_g bvBU IqvP©g¨v‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ †`qv n‡e Ges ci ci `vwqZ¡cÖv߇`i Iqv‡W©i `vwqZ¡ e`‡ji mgq
cÖwZ e`‡j mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e›`x‡`i Mbbv Ki‡e Ges Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
446. mvܨKvjxb c¨v‡iW †kl nIqvi ci wiRvf© cªavb Kvivi¶x cÖ_g bvBU Iqv‡Pi cÖnix‡`i
Kvivf¨š—‡i †cÖiY Ki‡e Ges †Rjvi, †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †WcywU †RjviMY Ges cªavb Kvivi¶xMY
Zv‡`i IqvW©mg~‡ni e›`x‡`i MYbv Ki‡e| mKj Kvivi¶x ev Kbwf± Awdmvi whwb cÖ_g cÖnivq
`vwqZ¡ cv‡eb wZwbI Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| mKj e›`xi msL¨v hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` msL¨v mwVK
cvIqv hvq ZLb cªavb Kvivi¶x cÖvPxi n‡Z Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i msMÖn Ki‡e Ges cvqLvbv I
ev_i“‡g wb‡q hv‡e Ges MYbv Ki‡e Ges msL¨v mwVK †`‡L Zv‡`i ZvjveÜ Ki‡e|
447. A¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i hLb iv‡Zi †ejvq wWDwUi cÖ‡qvRb n‡ebv ZLb Zviv mKv‡j A_ev
`ycy‡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| Zviv ZLbB e›`x MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡e hLb Ab¨vb¨ Kvivi¶xiv
mKv‡j I w`‡bi ga¨fv‡Mi c¨v‡i‡Wi ci wekªv‡g _v‡K wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡`i MÖ“c‡K mKvj I
weKv‡ji KvR e‡Üi mgq wmwbqi cªavb Kvivi¶xi Dcw¯’wZw‡Z Iqv‡W©i wfZi Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L nvwRi
Ki‡e Ges ZviciB Zviv KZ©e¨ n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvevi AbygwZ cv‡e| Kbwf± IfviwmqviMY GKvB
Kvivf¨š—‡i e›`x MÖ“‡ci `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e (Ri“ix cÖ‡qvRb c‡i †hgb- RbmsL¨vi
AwaK¨, Amy¯’v, gnvgvwi, cjvqb A_ev wek„sLjv) e¨ZxZ A¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i iv‡Zi †ejvq `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡Z n‡ebv| Dc‡iv³fv‡e wba©vwiZ ¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i evwn‡ii e›`x MÖ“‡ci cÖnivq 2
wkd‡U ivLv n‡e Ges A¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡e|
448. Zvjve‡Üi ci †Rjv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Iqv‡W©i Pvwemg~n msMÖn Ges MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Pvwe
I e›`xi msL¨v jKvc wi‡cvU© eB‡q D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e (we‡R dig bs 24) hv‡Z K‡i cÖwZfv‡Mi
`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, e›`x Ges Pvwei msL¨v mwVK Av‡Q| gwnjv IqvW©
I ‡gBb ‡M‡Ui Pvwei †ndvR‡Zi †¶‡Î G †Kv‡Wi mswk- U wewa (†hgb wewa- 333, 953, 954)
K‡Vvifv‡e cvjbxq|
449. IqvW©mg~n Zvjve‡Üi ci †gvU e›`xi msL¨v jKvc wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z (†iwR bs 12) cÖwZwU
Avjv`v ¯’v‡b wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| G †iwRóvi ivLvi D‡Ïk¨ †Kvb IqvW© RbvwaK¨ n‡”Q wKbv Zv
†`Lvi Rb¨| cÖwZ gv‡mi Rb¨ GKwU c„ôv Ges cÖwZ w`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU jvBb _vK‡e| †nW jvB‡b
msL¨v ev wk‡ivbvg cÖ`wk©Z n‡e ‡hgb; Ògwnjv IqvW©Ó, ÒRy‡ebvBj IqvW©Ó Kbwf± IqvW©-1 BZ¨vw`
Ges ew›`‡`i †kªbx, AbAf¨vm-Af¨vmMZ IqvW© †hb Kbwf± IqvW© ‡_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq Ges
Zvi wb‡P Iqv‡W©i evwn¨K Aby‡gvw`Z aviY¶gZv Ges cª‡Z¨K e›`xi RvqMvq wÎgvwÎK cÖvc¨Zv
A_ev nvmcvZv‡ji †eW msL¨v cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
450. wejyß|
451. Kbwf± bvBU IqvPg¨vb ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi‡K Òg„Zy¨`Û cÖvc—Ó e›`x‡`i cÖnivq wbhy³
Kiv hv‡e bv| g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i cÖnivq ïaygvÎ †eZb †fvMx Kvivi¶x wbhy³ n‡e|
452. wej~ß|
78
453. cÖwZwU Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡b cÖwZwU Iqv‡W© cÖnivi we‡kl GKwU c×wZ _vK‡e| hv Kvivi¶x‡`i
cÖniv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡`i cÖnivi cwieZ©b n‡e| hLb we‡kl mZK©Zvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ev
A¯^vfvweK `xN© Iqv‡W©i ‡¶‡Î GKB mv‡_ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK IqvPg¨vb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| Kbwf±
Awdmvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kv‡j Iqv‡W© Nyi‡Z _vK‡e, †Kvb e›`xi ¯’vb Z¨vM wba©viY Ki‡e Ges †Kvb
e›`x Kviv k„sLjv f½ Ki‡j Zv‡K evav w`‡e Ges †m MYbv K‡i wbwðZ n‡e †h, Zvi Øvwq‡Z¡ _vKv
e›`x‡`i msL¨v mwVK Ges wbivc‡` Av‡Q| IqvP cwieZ©bKv‡j `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v A_ev Aby‡gvw`Z
Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n¯—vš—iK…Z e›`x msL¨v Ges e›`xi bvg I †Kvb e›`x nvmcvZv‡j †M‡j Zvi bvgI
D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb NUbv NU‡j cÖniviZ Kbwf± Awdmvi Zv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
UnjiZ Kvivi¶x‡K Rbv‡e whwb KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K †W‡K Zvi †MvP‡i Avb‡e hv‡Z wZwb
AbymÜvb K‡i h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡Z cv‡i|
454. KvivMv‡i we`y¨r Øviv Av‡jvwKZ ivLvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j †m‡¶‡Î Ri“ix weKí
wn‡m‡e Wvqbvgvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| ‡m e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j Ihv‡W©i cÖwZ 10 wgUv‡i GKwU K‡i PvR©
jvBU w`‡Z n‡e Ges Iqv‡W©i wmwjs ev Qv‡` ‡nvqvBU Iqvk n‡e| jvBUmg~n ‡g‡S n‡Z 2.5 ‡_‡K
2.75 wgUvi DPz‡Z û‡K ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖZ¨K Kvivi¶x‡K PvRv©i jvBUmg~‡ni mwVK e¨envi I
e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Z n‡e| jvBUmg~n Iqv‡W©i evwn‡i hyw³hy³ `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vwcZ n‡e|
455. UnjiZ Awdmvi, Kvivi¶x Ges Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i `vwqZ¡ nj we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j PvRv©i
jvBU I evwZmgyn mwVKfv‡e R¡j‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv| †Kvb e›`x ivwÎKv‡j j¨vwUª‡b ‡h‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K
Aek¨B Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡bi wbKU †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb e›`x nVvr Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j Zv
Zr¶vbvr UnjiZ Kvivi¶x Ges KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
456. we‡kl Kvi‡Y iv‡Z ‡MBU A_ev `iRv hw` Lyj‡ZB nq Z‡e Zvjv †Lvjvi c~‡e© `iRvmg~‡n
A_ev †Wvi‡cv‡ó GKLvbv wkKj mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e †hb G‡Ki AwaK e¨w³ GKB mv‡_ XyK‡Z ev
†ei n‡Z bv cv‡i| `iRv †Lvjv Ae¯’vq G c×wZ `iRv w`‡q †ei nevi mg‡eZ cÖ‡Póv cÖwZnZ
Ki‡e|
457. ivwÎKv‡j e¨vivK ev e¨vivKmg~‡n hviv UnjiZ _vK‡e Zviv e¨viv‡Ki evB‡i `ª“Z mv‡_
nvUvnvwU Ki‡e Ges KZ©e¨Kv‡j ‡Kvb µ‡gB em‡Z cvi‡e bv ev Kg©¯’j Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Zviv m`v mZK© _vK‡e| e„wói mg‡q Kvivii¶xiv cvwb wb‡ivaK A_v©r c~bv©½ ûWmn ‡iBb †KvU
cwiavb Ae¯’vq KZ©e¨iZ _vK‡e| ivwÎ ev w`evfv‡M †Kvb mgqB AvenvIqvi ARynv‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb
¯’v‡b Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv (Kvivf¨š—‡i ‡Kvb †mw›Uª e· _vK‡e bv) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi hw`
cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv K‡ib Z‡e Zviv A¯¿ wn‡m‡e e¨vUb A_ev jvwV ivL‡e Ges UP©jvBU enb Ki‡e|
Zviv cÖvqktB Kov Ges `iRv cix¶v Ki‡e Ges †`L‡e †Kvb cÖKvi NlvNwl ev weK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q
wKbv Zviv Iqv‡W©i wfZ‡iI †`L‡e Ges m¤¢e n‡j e›`xMY mwVK Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡e
Ges Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb‡`i bv emvi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S mZK© Ki‡e I e›`xi msL¨v m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv
Ki‡e Ges wi‡cvU© w`‡Z ej‡e|
458. cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡ii ‡eóbx †`qv‡ji (†cwiwgUvi Iqvj) evB‡i cÖwZ †Kvbvq
cÖniv UvIqvi _vK‡e| `yB Rb Kvivi¶x evB‡bvKzjvimn e›`x‡`i PjvPj ch©‡e¶‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡
wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e| †Kvb AbvKvw•LZ NUbv †hgb- cjvqb, we‡`ªv‡ni Ac‡Póv ev Kvivf¨š—‡i
wek„sLjvi †Póv Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zv Zr¶bvr cÖniv UvIqvi Kvivi¶x‡K mieivnK…Z IqvwKUwKi
gva¨‡g †Rjvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y Avbv m¤¢e nq|
459. iv‡Z KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev wmwbqi ‡MÖW Kvivi¶xiv `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j cy‡ivmgq
Kvivf¨š—‡i †Nviv‡div Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡vax‡b UnjiZ Kvivi¶x Ges Kbwf± bvBU
IqvPg¨vb‡`i cÖnivi KvR cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| wZwb jKAvc wi‡cvU© eB m‡½ ivL‡eb Ges `vwqZ¡
MÖnY I `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡bi mgq wbwðZ n‡eb †h, IqvW© I †mjmg~n wbivc`, cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡W© e›`x msL¨v
mwVK Av‡Q| AZGe j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ivwÎKvjxb cÖniv cwieZ©bKv‡j `vwqZ¡
MÖnYKvix/Ac©bKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x (wmwbqi ‡MÖW Kvivi¶x, †¶Î we‡kl hv cÖ‡hvR¨) Df‡q msL¨v
hvPvB Ki‡e Ges †mjmg~‡ni wbivcËv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e Ges cÖniv cwieZ©‡b msMxq cÖnixMY‡KI
†`L‡e| wZwb IqvW©mg~‡ni Pvwe msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges Avf¨š—ixb ‡gBb †M‡Ui (D‡KU †M‡Ui)
79
GKwU Zvjv †PBb Øviv wbR kix‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ ivL‡eb| ¸i“Zi Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î wZwb Zr¶bvr
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi I †Rjvi‡K welqwU ÁvZ Kiv‡e Ges Av‡`kcÖvß n‡j Amy¯’ e›`x‡K nvmcvZv‡j
¯’vbvš—i Ki‡e| Kvivi¶x A_ev e›`x‡`i c¶ n‡Z †Kvb Awbqg NU‡j ‡m cwiw¯’wZ Zr¶bvr jKAvc eB‡Z wjwce× Ki‡e †hb cieZx© mKv‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev †Rjvi‡K AewnZ Kiv
hvq| †hme †¶‡Î Da©Zb KZ…©c‡¶i Z¡wir e¨e¯’v MÖnY cÖ‡qvRb †m me Ae¯’vq Zr¶bvr †Rjvi‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hgb cjvq‡bi †Póv, `v½v Ges ¸i“Zi Amy¯’Zv| ‡m j¶¨ ivL‡e †hb ‡MU
Kvivi¶x Dfq †M‡Ui ga¨eZx© ¯’‡j mZK© Ae¯’vq `Ûvqgvb Ges †gBb †M‡Ui `ywU `iRv mwVKfv‡e
Zvjv eÜ _v‡K| cÖniv cwieZ©‡bi mgq `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvix cÖavb Kvivi¶x cieZx© Iqv‡Pi
Kvivi¶xMY‡K mgqgZ †M‡U Avbvqb Ki‡e| KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ges evwn‡ii mgq KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb
Kvivi¶x cÖvqktB Kvivi¶x‡`i ‡gBb †M‡U Zj- vwk Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i †Rjvi Ggb e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z cv‡i †h cÖniv cwieZ©‡bi mgq wmwbqi Kvivi¶x cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e| cÖavb
Kvivi¶x KvivMv‡ii A‡a©K fv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ wb‡e Ges Aci A‡a©‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wmwbqi ‡MÖW Kvivi¶xi
Dci Ac©b Ki‡e| wKš‘ Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K ‡¶‡Î `yBRb `vwqZ¡ MªnYKix Kvivi¶x Ges GKRb
Ac©bKvix GK m‡½ Iqv‡W© Mgb Ki‡e Ges Iqv‡W©i wbivcËv hvPvB Ki‡e| †Rjv‡ii cwi`k©‡bi
Rb¨ G wel‡q †iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e|
460. mKv‡ji bv¯—v cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ eveywP©‡`i m~‡hv©`‡qi c~‡e© †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j KZ©e¨iZ
cÖavb Kvivi¶x cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨vK e›`x‡K evwni Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i‡K †eZb‡fvMx Kvivi¶x‡`i
`vwq‡Z¡ b¨¯— Ki‡eb| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ïaygvÎ hv‡`i AímvRv evwK Av‡Q Giƒc e›`x wbev©Pb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
461. ïaygvÎ Aby‡gvw`Z AvK…wZi Zvjvmg~nB e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB¸wj gnvcwi`k©‡Ki
digv‡q‡k mieivn n‡e| ‡gBb †M‡Ui Rb¨ 7.5 †m.wg Ges IqvW© I †mjmg~‡ni Rb¨ 6.62 †m.wg
AvKv‡ii Zvjv DËg|
462. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †Rjvi Ges †WcywU ‡Rjvi mßv‡n Aš—Z GKevi Ges †Rjv KvivMv‡ii
mßv‡n `yBevi wewfbœ iv‡Z wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q Kvivf¨š—‡i ˆbk cwiµgv Ki‡eb Ges †`L‡eb †h,
Kbwf± bvBU IqvPg¨vb Ges cÖnixMY mZK© Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Ges mwVKfv‡e Unj w`‡”Q, e›`xiv kvš—
Ges mwVK Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Giƒc cwiµgvi ZvwiL Ges mgq c~‡e© Rvbv‡bv n‡e bv wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z
Dnv †Rjv‡ii wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ ‰bk
cwiµgvi Rb¨ GKwU ZvwjKv _vK‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †K›`ªxq/‡Rjv KvivMvimg~‡n Aš—Z
gv‡m `yBevi Zvjve‡Üi ci ˆbk cwiµgv Ki‡eb Ges †`L‡eb wewamg~n h_vh_fv‡e cvwjZ n‡”Q
Ges Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wgwbU ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq tVIII
Gjvg©, wek„sLjv Ges cjvqb
463. †Kvb e›`xi wei“‡×, e›`xi †`‡n A_ev wek„sLjvi †¶‡Î Ab¨ e¨w³i cjvq‡bi ‡PóvKv‡j
A_ev wfZi n‡Z ev evwni n‡Z Avµgb PjvKv‡j Av‡Mœqv¯¿ e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î wbæewY©Z wbqgvejx
AbymiYxq t
(1) e›`xi cjvqb ev cjvq‡bi ‡Póv‡iv‡a KvivMv‡i †h †Kvb Awdmvi Z‡jvqvi/‡e‡qv‡bU, Av‡Mœqv¯¿
A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb A¯¿ e›`xi wei“‡× e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv ‡h D³ Awdmvi‡K
Giƒc wek¦vm Kivi hyw³msMZ KviY _vK‡Z n‡e Dcvq wn‡m‡e wZwb A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i‡Q Ges
e›`xi cvjvqb†iv‡a A¯¿ e¨envi Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb weKí wQjbv|
(2) ‡hŠ_ we‡`ªvn ev KvivMv‡ii wfZi ev evwni †_‡K ejc~e©K †gBb †MU †Lvjv A_ev KvivMv‡ii
†`qvj †f‡½ †djvi cÖ‡Póvq wjß †Kvb e›`x A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dci Kviv Kg©KZ©v -Kg©Pvix
Abyiƒc we‡`ªv n ev Ac‡Póv cÖkwgZ bv nIqv ch©š— Z‡jvqvi, †e‡qv‡bU, Av‡Mœqv¯¿ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
A¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(3) hw` ‡Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡ii †Kvb Awdmvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ wnsmªfv‡e Avµgb K‡i
Z‡e Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Z‡jvqvi, †e‡qv‡bU, Av‡Mœqv¯¿ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb A¯¿ D³ e›`xi wei“‡×
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e kZ© _v‡K, D³ Awdmvi‡K hyw³msMZfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
80
Avµvš— Awdmvi ev e¨w³ Rxeb wecbœ A_ev †Kvb A½nvwbi mg~n m¤¢vebv A_ev ¸i“Zi hLg
nIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
(4) ‡Kvb e›`xi wei“‡× Av‡Mœqv¯¿ e¨envi Gi c~‡e© Dc- wewa-1 Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e Ges H
Awdmvi e›`x‡K mZK© Ki‡e †h wZwb Zv‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb|
(5) wek„•Ljvi mgq Dcw¯’Z Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix †Kvb e›`xi
wei“‡× Av‡Mœqv¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
‡bvUt 1-†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai Aa¨vq 5 (AvUK, cjvqb, cybi“×vi) Ges evsjv‡`k `Ûwewai 99 aviv (AvZœi¶vi
AwaKvi) `ªóe¨|
‡bvU t 2- KvivMv‡i ewnivµg‡bi †¶‡Î Dcw¯’Z DaZ©b Kg©KZv© ewnivµgb cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í ewnivMZ‡`i wei“‡×
Ggb e¨e¯’v wb‡eb †hgbUv Kvivf¨š—‡i Avµgb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †ejvq wb‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î Da©Zb Kg©K Zv© AvMg‡bi c~e©
ch©š— AÎ ‡Kv‡Wi wewa-463, 467, 468 Ges 470 Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
464. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i c~e© n‡ZB ms‡KZ †`qvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e hv‡K ejv n‡e ÓA¨vjvg©Ó, Gi Øviv
wek„sLjv cjvqb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AbvKvw•LZ NUbv NU‡j GB Z_¨ †hb mKj Kviv
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Ges ¯’vbxq cywjk AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB ms‡KZ GK ev GKvwaK N›Uv ev Ms Øviv
†gBb †MU wewìs A_ev KvivMv‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb we‡kl ¯’vb †_‡K wbqgvbyhvqx weivgnxbfv‡e evR‡Z
_vK‡e A_ev †MU †mw›U«i wbK‡U W«vg wcUv‡bv A_ev ÷xg ûB‡m‡ji AvIqvR Øviv ms‡KZ w`‡Z
n‡e| hw` N›Uv/Ms e¨eüZ nq Z‡e Zv c¨v‡i‡W Dcw¯’wZi ms‡K‡Zi AvIqvR †_‡K wfbœ AvIqv‡R
n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z KviI †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bv _v‡K| hLb G‡Ki AwaK †ej ev Ms evRv‡bv ïi“
nq ZLb `vwqZ¡cÖvß †mw›Uª cÖ_g A¨vjvg© ïbv gvÎB wØZxq †ej/Ms evRv‡bv ïi“ Ki‡e Ges m¤¢e
n‡j Dfq ms‡KZ GKB m‡½ Dcw¯’Z wmwbqi Awdmvi KZ©„K eÜ Kivi Av‡`k bv †`qv ch©š—
Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
465. AZxe Ri“ix mgq Kvivi¶xi j¤^v Uvbv GKwU ûB‡mj eySv‡e †h Òmvnvh¨ cÖ‡qvRbÓ Ges
wZbevi ûB‡m‡ji †QvU k‡ã eySv‡e ‡h ÒA¨vjvg© evRvIÕÕ|
466. A¨vjvg© evRvi mgq †MU †mw›Uª Zvi ivB‡d‡j ¸wj fwZ© Ki‡e| hw` Zvi Ae¯’vb ‡M‡Ui
evwn‡i nq Z‡e ‡m `yB †M‡Ui ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| wewa 463 Gi weavbg‡Z Zvi
Dci mKj SzwK eZ©v‡e| †m evwn‡ii kw³ cÖ‡hvM †_‡K †gBb †MU Ges †MU Kvivi¶x‡K A_ev
Ab¨ e¨w³‡K AvµgY †_‡K i¶v K‡ie|
467. wiRvf© MvW© m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq _vK‡e Ges †MU †mw›Uª‡K evwn‡ii †MU i¶vq mnvqZv
Ki‡e| `yBRb Kvivi¶x ¸wj fwZ© ivB‡djmn IqvP UvIqvi Ges Quv ` n‡Z e›`x‡`i MwZwewa
ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e Ges cjvq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wfZ‡ii †M‡U †h KvD‡K †`L‡j Zv mZK© Ki‡e| Zviv
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Kv‡iv Rxeb i¶v‡_© wewa 463 Gi weavb g‡Z ¸wj Pvjv‡e|
468. cÖ‡Z¨K Kviv Awdmvi (mivmwi e›`xi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ bq) †cvkvK cwiwnZ †nvK ev bv
†nvK, Zvr¶bvr A¯¿vMv‡i hv‡e, mk¯¿ n‡e, †e‡qv‡bU mshy³ Ki‡e Ges Dcw¯’Z Da©Zb Kg©KZ©vi
wb‡`©k µ‡g †gBb †M‡U mg‡eZ n‡e| mivmwi Av‡`k e¨ZxZ wZwb ivB‡d‡j ¸wj fi‡eb bv|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K msev` w`‡Z n‡e ; KvivMv‡ii wecixZcÖv‡š— cÖvPx‡ii evwn‡i `ywU `j †cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv KvivMvi n‡Z †`qvj UcwK‡q e›`x cjvq‡bi †Póv Ki‡j Zviv Zv‡`i cÖwZnZ
Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| ms‡KZ wn‡m‡e GKwU dvuKv ¸wji AvIqvR n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ÔÔmvnv‡h¨i
cÖ‡qvRbÕÕ A_ev †h w`K †_‡K ¸wji AvIqvR Avm‡Q ÔÔ†m w`K w`‡q †`qvj UcwK‡q e›`x cjvqb
Ki‡QÕÕ| Ggb ms‡KZ †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges wmwbqi cÖavb Kvivi¶x Aewkó
Kvivi¶x `j w`‡q †`Š‡o NUbv¯’‡j hv‡eb Ges wewa 463 Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡e|
‡bvUt - GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨K Kvivi¶x ivB‡d‡ji cwie‡Z© jvwV Øviv mw¾Z _vK‡e Gi AbycvZ wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Øviv wbav©wiZ n‡e|
469. A¨vjv‡g©i mgq Kvivi¶xiv KvivMvi †`qv‡ji evwn‡i Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e›`x‡`i GKwÎZ Ki‡e
Ges Zv‡`i †gBb †M‡Ui AwZ wbK‡U bq Ggb ¯’v‡b dvBj K‡i emv‡e| H e›`xiv Kvivf¨š—‡i
Mgb Ki‡ebv hZ¶Y bv Dcw¯’Z wmwbqi Awdmvi Av‡`k K‡i Ges H wek„sLjv cÖkwgZ bv nq|
Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi e¨ZxZ Kvivf¨š—‡ii mKj e›`x‡`i KvQvKvwQ Ges myweavRbK IqvW©,
IqvK©mc A_ev `vjv‡b ZvjveÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi‡`i †`qvj cÖnov e›`x e¨viv‡Ki
81
evwn‡i Unj A_ev wb‡`©wkZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e| Aci K‡q`x Kg©Pvixiv †h
†hLv‡b Ab¨ e›`x‡`i mv‡_ AvUK Av‡Q †m †mLvbKvi wbqg k„sLjv eRvq ivL‡e|
470. †mw›Uª‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kivi ci Zviv Ges KvivMv‡ii ÷vd Ges Kvivi¶xiv †M‡Ui
m¤§y‡L GKwÎZ n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Rjvi A_ev Dcw¯’Z m‡ev©”P
wmwbqi Awdmvi Dcw¯’Z mKj ÷vdMYmn `yB †M‡Ui ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| evwn‡ii †MU
ZLb eÜ Kiv n‡e Ges Dchy³ cwi‡ek _vK‡j wfZ‡ii †MU †Lvjv n‡e Zrci Kvivi¶xiv
wb‡`©k µ‡g Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wewa 463 weavbg‡Z KvR Ki‡e| Dcw¯’Z
wmwbqi Awdmvi A_ev wiRvf© Mv‡W©i cÖavb Kvivi¶x GB †Mvj‡hvMc~e© AKz¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡q
D”P¯^‡i e›`x‡`i mZK© Ki‡e †h, Zviv hw` Zvr¶bvr AvZœm¤ú©b bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i ¸wj Kiv
n‡e| hw` wej¤¦ Kivi gZ cwiw¯’wZ _v‡K Z‡e wZbevi mZK© Kiv n‡e, Zvici hw` cwiw¯’wZ †`‡L
g‡b nq, wek„sLjv cÖk g‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq bvB Z‡e Aeva¨ e›`x‡`i Dci ¸wjel©Y Ki‡e, wKš‘
hw` e›`xiv †`Š‡o P‡j hvq ev AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i †m gyû‡Z© mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ¸wjel©Y eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wmwbqi Awdmvi Avmvi ci i¶xiv Zvi Av‡`k Abyhvqx KvR
Ki‡e| †h me e›`x Pywcmv‡i cvjv‡bvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q Ges hviv †dŠRv`vix Aciva †hvM¨ kw³ cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Qbv ev ‡Póv wb‡”Qbv Zv‡`i Dci Kvivi¶xiv ¸wj Ki‡ebv| e›`x‡`i fxwZ cÖ`k©b ev
AvµgbvZ¥K AvPib bv Ki‡j ev †Kvb cÖKvi Acivag~jK ejcÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i Dci
Kvivi¶xiv ¸wj el©Y Ki‡ebv wKsev we‡`ªv‡ni Kvi‡Y ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ i¶x‡`i‡K Avnevb Kiv bv
n‡j Zviv ¸wj Ki‡ebv|
471. GB c×wZ Aek¨B NUbvi cÖK…wZ I cª‡qvR‡bi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| m¤ú~Y© wbieZv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z µgvbymv‡i mKj Kg©aviv cwiPvwjZ n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©vKg©Pvix‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© c~e© n‡Z wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb ‡m eyS‡Z cv‡i wVK wK
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e| hLb A¨vjvg© ïi“ n‡e ZLb i¶x/MvW©MY Aeva¨ e›`x‡`i
AvU‡Ki Rb¨ wKQy msL¨K n¨vÛKvc mv‡_ wb‡e|
472. wek„sLjv/we‡`ªv‡ni mgq mgq mswk- ó mKj KvivMv‡ii Kg©KZv/Kg©Pivx‡K wK `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e G wel‡q cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m GKevi AcÖZ¨vwkZ mg‡q "A¨vjvg©Ó gnov
Abyôvb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB gnov AbyôvbKv‡j Dc‡iv³ welqmg~n K‡Vvifv‡e cvwjZ n‡e|
Kvivi¶xiv cÖK…Z ¸wji †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ dvKv ¸wj Ki‡e| A¨vjvg© evRvi ci GB gnov PjvKv‡j
Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨ AvMg‡bi mgq †Rjvi KZ©„K wjwce× K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e| ‡Kvb Zvwi‡L Ges †Kvb mg‡q GB gnov AbywôZ n‡q‡Q †Rjvi Zvi wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z wjwce×
Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e wiRvf©MvW© †gBb †M‡U ‡cŠQv‡Z wK cwigvY mgq †j‡M‡Q, Aat¯—b I Ab¨vb¨
i¶xiv gnovq nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡`i Kg©¯’‡j †cŠwQ‡Z wK cwigvY mgq †j‡M‡Q, hviv
†`ix‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i bvg Ges m¤ú~Y© gnov †kl Ki‡Z KZ mgq †j‡M‡Q cÖf~wZ †iKW©
Ki‡eb| hw` gnov mdjfv‡e AbywôZ bv nq Z‡e wK ΓwU wQj Ges Zvi Rb¨ `vqx †K ZviI
eY©bv _vK‡Z n‡e|
473. A¨vjvg© cÖK…Z A_ev K…wÎg hvB †nvK bv †Kb cÖv_wgK ms‡KZ n‡Z wek„•Ljvi †k‡l nvwiqv
hvIqv e›`x‡K Ly‡R †ei Kiv ch©š— Dc`ªe `g‡bi Rb¨ hv hv Ki‡Z nq Zvi mKj Kvh©µg
GKBfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
474. hw` A¨vjvg© †kvbv hvIqvi gZ `~i‡Z¡ cywjk jvBb _v‡K Zvn‡j H cywjk jvB‡b wb‡qvwRZ
cywjk A¨vjvg© gnovq Ask MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †Kvb wek„sLjvi mgq Zv cÖk g‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ gvP© K‡i KvivMv‡i Avm‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cywjk mycv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i
Dchy³ mgwš^Z Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡e|
†bvU t cywjk mycvi hw` wek„sLjv cÖkg‡b cÖwk¶YcÖvß nb, Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi msMZ Kvi‡YB cywjk
mycvi‡K GB Awfhv‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycviB KvivMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡
envj _vK‡e| KvivMvi †g‡UªvcwjUb wmwU‡Z Aew¯’Z n‡j †g‡UªvcwjUb wmwUi cywjk Kwgkbvi cywjk
mycv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
82
475. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡ii Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡jv †Kvb e›`x cjvqb ev cjvq‡bi †Póv Ki‡j Zv‡K
AvUK Kiv, hw` H Kg©Pvix †Kvb e›`x MÖ“‡ci `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Z‡e †m H MÖ“‡ci Ab¨ Kvivi¶x
ev Kvivi¶xi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi MÖ“‡ci wmwbqi Kbwf± Awdmvi‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i
cjvqbiZ e›`x‡K Abymib Kiv|
476. †Kvb e›`x‡K Ly‡R cvIqv bv †M‡j Zvr¶wbKfv‡e †Rjvi‡K Ges Zvi gva¨‡g wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi‡K AeMZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvivmxgvbvi evB‡i Kg©iZ e›`x‡`i KvD‡K Ly‡R cvIqv bv
†M‡j Kvivi¶xiv mKj MÖ“c‡K GK RvqMvq mg‡eZ K‡i Zvr¶wbKfv‡e KvivMv‡ii †M‡Ui w`‡K
gvP© Ki‡e| hw` HLv‡b wiRvf© Kvivi¶x _v‡K Zvn‡j GKRb wiRvf© MvW© `ª“Z †gBb †M‡Ui w`‡K
AMÖmi n‡e| hw` †`qvj Uc‡K cvjvq A_ev KvivMv‡ii †`qv‡ji KvQvKvwQ wM‡q Ir†c‡Z _v‡K,
†Rjvi hZ †ewk m¤¢e Ad wDDwU Kvivi¶x‡`i‡K cjvZK e›`x LyuR‡Z cvVv‡eb Ges GKB mgq
†Rjvi Zv AeMwZi Rb¨ wbKUZg cywjk †÷k‡b, †Rjv g¨vwRóªU‡K Ges cywjk mycvi Gi Kv‡Q
e›`xi c~Y©weeiY hv Zv‡K mbv³ Ki‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges Zvi mvavib Avevm¯’‡ji weeiYmn
cvVv‡eb| hw` †Kvb e›`x ivwÎfv‡M Zvi IqvW© †_‡K wb‡uLvR nq A_ev mKj `‡ji e›`xmg~n
KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zvr¶wbK A¨vjvg© evRv‡Z n‡e, A¨vjvg© evRv ch©š— †`qv‡j
cÖniv w`‡Z n‡e Ges †Rjvi wiRvf© MvW©‡`i Ges AwZwi³ Kvivi¶x‡`i webv A‡¯¿ e›`x‡K LyuR‡Z
cvVv‡e| hw` GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, e›`x KvivMv‡i †`qv‡j Iur‡c‡Z _vKvi m¤¢ebv Av‡Q Z‡e
wiRvf©MvW© Ges Ad wWDwU Kvivi¶x‡`i KvivMv‡ii ewn©fv‡Mi †`qv‡ji wfZi w`‡K `vwhZ¡ w`‡e|
Zv‡`i mv‡_ UP© jvBU _vK‡e Ges Avw`ó n‡e †hb †Kvb e›`x ‡`qv‡ji Kv‡Q Avm‡jB AeMZ Kiv
nq (e¨envi‡hvM¨ UP© ÷‡K cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e)| hw` †`Lv hvq †h †`qvj †f‡½ e›`x cvwj‡q‡Q
Zvn‡j wej¤^ bv K‡i c~‡e©i Av‡`‡ki b¨vq cywjk Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K †bvwUk cvVv‡Z n‡e| KvivMvi
†h †Rjvq Aew¯’Z e›`x hw` †m †Rjvi evwm›`v bv nq Z‡e Zvi wbR †Rjvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Ges Zvi
wbR †Rjvq Mg‡bi c‡_i †Rjvmg~‡ni g¨vwR‡÷«UMY‡K Ges hw` g‡b nq †h e›`x †ijc‡_ ‡h‡Z
cv‡i Z‡e †ijI‡qi cywjk mycvi‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| †g‡UªvcwjUb kn‡ii †¶‡Î cywjk
Kwgkbvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hyw³m½Z cÖZxqgvb n‡j Z_¨mg~n d¨v·/†UwjMÖvg A_ev
†iwWIMÖvg Øviv Ab¨ ‡Rjvi cywjk‡K cvVv‡Z n‡e|
477. cybivq a„Z wel‡qi msev` c~e©eZx© wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ mKj Awdmvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| GKRb
cjvZK Avmvgx †m cybivq a„Z n‡j Zvi g~j Iqv‡i›U e‡j KvivMv‡i M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i| †mB †gqv‡`
mvRvi c~b©Zv MYbv Kiv hv‡ebv| mvRvi †gqv` c~i‡Yi mgqmxgv wewa 520, 524 Ges 525
Abyhvqx Mbbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
478. cjvZK Ges a„Z cÖ‡Z¨K Avmvgxi c„_K c„_K wi‡cvU© wba©vwiZ 25 Ges 26 bs d‡g©i
gva¨‡g Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| cjvq‡bi KvibwU †Kvb Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b
bq ei `vjvb wbg©v‡Yi ΓwU A_ev Kviv wewai weavbvejxi wKQy ΓwUi Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q Giƒc
†¶‡Î mKj ΓwUmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb †Kvb e›`x †Kvb †K›`ªxq KvivMvi ev †Rjv KvivMvi
n‡Z cjvqb K‡i †mB wi‡cv‡U©i Kwc H wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e|
cjvq‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x, cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges Kvivi¶xi wK ΓwU Av‡Q, ‡`vlx
e¨w³i wei“‡× wK kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv wi‡cv‡U© D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
479. KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨K †K‡m cjvqb I a„ZKivi cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i
cjvZK Avmvgx‡K aivi Rb¨ m‡ev©”P 5000/- UvKv ch©š— cyi®‹vi Gi ‡NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges
cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î e›`x‡K cybta„ZKvix e¨w³ KZ…©K M„nxZ D‡`¨v‡Mi gvÎv, SzuwK,
e›`xi kvwiixK MVb, †MÖdZv‡ii Ae¯’v, cÖwZeÜKZv BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| cywj‡ki
Kv÷wW †_‡K cjvqbK…Z e›`x‡K cybta„Z Kiv n‡j Zvi cyi®‹vi KvivMv‡ii ev‡RU †_‡K cwi‡kva
Kiv hv‡ebv| hLbB we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avmvgx‡K c~Yta„Z Kiv n‡e ZLb AÎ wewa‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z
As‡Ki AwaK cyi®‹vi cÖvß e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| ZLb G msµv‡š— GKwU we‡kl Av‡e`bcÎ Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| whwb Giƒc Av‡e`bmg~n wb¯úwË Ges m‡ev©”P 10,000/UvKv ch©š— cyi®‹vi Aby‡gv`‡bi ¶gZvcÖvß| hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib Zvi AwaK cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv
DwPZ, †m †¶‡Î wZwb D³ `iLv¯— Lvbv Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
83
480. cÖ‡Z¨K eQi wiwjR Wvqixi wfZ†ii Kfv‡i mKj e›`x hviv cjvZK n‡qwQj wKš‘ hviv aiv
c‡iwb Zv‡`i bvg †iwRóvW© b¤^i Ges cjvq‡bi ZvwiL Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb GKRb e›`x aiv
c‡i Zvi bvgwU †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e Ges aivcivi ZvwiL †bvU K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K
bZzb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †Rjvi wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡eb †h, KZRb e›`x cjvZK Av‡Q| ch©‡e¶b
K‡i hw` †`Lv hvq †h e`jxi mgq e›`x cjvZK n‡q‡Q Z‡e wewa 884 Ges 885 Gi Kvh©cÖbvjx
Abymibxq| cjvZK e›`xi Iqv‡i›U wb¯úwËi Rb¨ wewa 583 ‡Z D‡j- wLK c×wZ Abymib Ki‡Z
n‡e|
481. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x hviv cjvZK nq A_ev cjvq‡bi ‡Póv K‡i Zv‡`i wei“‡× Av`vj‡Z gvgjv
Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GB mKj Aciva Kviv wewa f‡½i ch©v‡qi MY¨ Kiv hv‡ebv|
482. mKj wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †Rjvi KZ©„K mKj Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Ges K‡q`x
Kg©Pvix‡`q‡K Ae‡njv A_ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e KvD‡K cjvq‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv msµvš— wel‡q wewa
200 Ges 387 †Z D‡j- wLZ mvw¯—i evisevi mZK© Ki‡eb| Giƒc †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡b †Kvb
‡eZb‡fvMx Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix eiLv¯— n‡j ‡m cybivq Avi KLbB KvivMv‡i PvKzix cv‡ebv| cjvqb
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv mKj e›`x‡`i `vwqZ¡ hw` †Kvb e›`x cjvq‡b mnvqZvKvix †Kvb e¯‘ †hvMvb †`q ev
†Mvcbxqfv‡e msi¶Y K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e|
483. †h mKj †¶‡Î e›`xiv cjvqb cÖwZ‡iva K‡i A_ev cjvqbKv‡j †Kvb e›`x‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i
cjvqb cÖwZ‡ivaK †Kvb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i A_ev cjvq‡bi ‡PóvKv‡j †Kvb e›`x‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i
Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Kviv gnv-cwi`‡k©i wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †mB K‡q`x †iqv‡Zi wewai
AvIZvf~³ nq, Z‡e Zv‡K AwZwi³ †iqvZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ev †iqvZ †`qvi mycvwik Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i (hv cÖ‡hvR¨)|
484. †Kvb e›`x KvivMvi n‡Z cjvqb Ki‡j A_ev GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jxKv‡j
cjvqb Ki‡j A_ev cjvq‡bi ‡Póv ev lohš¿ Ki‡j 1984 mv‡ji AvBb-9 Gi aviv 56 Abyhvqx
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g D³ e›`x‡K cv‡q †eox †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x †h
KvivMvi †_‡K cjvqb K‡i ev cjvq‡bi ‡Póv †bq ïay GB Kvi‡b Zv‡K Af¨¯— †f‡e Zvi mv‡_
†miƒc AvPiY Kiv hv‡ebv, Z‡e jvj Uywc Øviv Zv‡K Ab¨ e›`x‡`i †_‡K c„_K K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
hw` cjvZK e›`x Zvi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K we‡ePbvi †hvM¨ wnmv‡e cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m
†¶‡Î Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki c~e© Aby‡gv`b µ‡g wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi H cjvZK e›`x‡K mvavib
Uzwc ci‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|
‡bvUt †h mKj e›`x KvivMvi †_‡K cjvqb K‡i A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g GK KvivMvi
n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jxi mgq cjvqb K‡i, Zvi mvRvi ZvwiL †_‡K cjvq‡bi ZvwiL ch©š— AwR©Z mKj
†iqvZ evsjv‡`k `Ûwewai 224 avivbyqvqx ev‡Rqvß Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb e›`x cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K A_ev
KvivMvi †_‡K cjvZK nq Zv‡K Aek¨B jvj Uzwc ci‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h e›`x mvRv cvIqvi c~‡e© cywjk
Kv÷wW †_‡K cjvZK nq Zv‡K GB i“‡j wee„Z myweav n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv DwPr n‡e bv †h mKj myweav †m
KvivMv‡i _vKvi Kvi‡b mwZ¨Kvifv‡e AR©b Ki‡e|
485. †Kvb e›`x‡K K¨v¤ú KvivMvi ev A¯’vqx KvivMvi e¨vZxZ Kvib Qvov KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—‡i
cv‡q †eox civ‡bv hv‡ebv hw`bv e›`x DMÖ A_ev fqsKi nq A_ev hZ¶b †m cjvZK bv nq ev
cjvq‡bi ‡Póv bv K‡i ev cjvq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î kZ© _v‡K †h †Rjv KvivMv‡i ZLbB
e›`xi cv‡q †eox †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i hLb †m hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß Ae¯’vq Kvivi“× _v‡K|
486. hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib †h wewa 485 Gi Aax‡b †Kvb e›`xi cv‡q †eox
civ‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Z‡e wZwb e›`xi bv¤¦vi, bvg, †eox Av‡iv‡ci Ges Acmvi‡bi ZvwiL Ges †eox
civ‡bvi KviYmg~n †iKW© Ki‡eb| G ZvwjKvq Kvivi“× wbe©vmb `‡Û `wÛZ †eoxhy³ e›`x‡`i
bvgI Aš—if©~³ _vK‡e| wewa 821 `ªóe¨| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbivc` g‡b Ki‡j †h‡Kvb e›`xi
‡eox Acmvi‡bi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
487. wewa 485 Ges 821 †gvZv‡eK Av‡ivwcZ †eoxhy³ wbivc` †ndvR‡Z Ave× e›`x‡`i
me©cÖavb Kvivi¶x, wmwbqi cÖavb Kvivi¶x cÖwZw`b Ges †Rjvi mßv‡n GKw`b cix¶v K‡i wbwðZ
n‡eb †h, cÖwZwU †¶‡Î GB wewa cÖwZcvwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges G wel‡q wZwb Zvi wi‡cvU© ewn‡Z cÖZ¨qb
84
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| ‡eox Ges wi‡fU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi n‡Z Avbvqb Ki‡Z n‡e| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h
†eoxi wis¸wj cv‡qi †MvQvi mv‡_ Ggbf‡e †j‡M _v‡K †hb cv ‡Lvjv bv hvq, eëyMy‡jv wQ‡`ªi mv‡_
Lvc Lvq Ges Dnvi gv_v Dfq cv‡k©¦ ch©vß cwigvY †ei n‡q _v‡K| Av‡iv j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h
eëyi gv_v Nlv‡bv ev ¶qcÖvß n‡q bv hvq| †eox cov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Pvgovi cwÆ
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
488. KvivMv‡ii evwn‡ii †`qv‡ji Dci fv½v Kvu‡Pi UzKiv jvMv‡bv hv‡ebv| hv‡Z K¤^j ev Kvco
Qz‡o Iqv‡j AvUwK‡q cjvq‡bi myweav nq Ges †Kvb Kvwb©k ev m¤úÖmvwiZ Ask _vK‡e bv, Dnv
†MvjvKvi Ges GKw`‡K Xvjy _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡ii cvwU©kb Iqv‡ji mv‡_ evwn‡ii †`qv‡ji
ms‡hvM ¯’‡j Aek¨B ch©vß gv‡c Aa© †MvjvKvi AwZwi³ †`qvj (D.Wall) _vK‡e hv‡Z e›`x‡`i
cvwU©k b Iqv‡j `vwo‡q cjvqb cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|
489. cjvqb cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ miKvi KvivMvi ev Zvi Ask we‡k‡l we`y¨ZvwqZ Ges KuvUv
Zv‡ii †eov w`‡q evDÛvix wbg©v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib| H mKj KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i we`y¨ZvwqZ
Zv‡oi †eovi K_v cwi®‹vifv‡e e›`x‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges hw` †KD Gi Kv‡Q Av‡m Z‡e †m
gviv hv‡e ev gvivZœK RLg n‡e ZvI Rvbv‡Z n‡e| KvUv Zv‡ii wfZi Ges evwni cv‡k¦© hwy³hy³
`~i‡Z¡ Bs‡iwR‡Z ÕÕDANGER’’ Ges evsjvq ÔÔwec¾bKÕÕ ‡bvwUk ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb
we`y¨ZvwqZ †eov m¤ú‡K© AvBbvbyhvqx Abyiƒc †bvwUk †`qv _vK‡e ZLb †Kvb e›`xi †¯^”Qvq Z_vq
Mg‡b A_ev cjv‡qv‡bi †PóvKv‡j A_ev KvUv Zv‡ii †eov webóKv‡j A_ev †Kvb e›`xi Ae‡njvi
Kvi‡Y g„Zy¨ A_ev RLg n‡j mZ¨Zv I wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi Dci †Kvb
wmwfj ev wµwgbvj AvB‡b `vq eZ©v‡ebv|
490. KvivevMvb A_ev ¯’vqx BUfvUv me©`v c~iƒ ¸j¥ A_ev N„ZKzgvix A_ev dYxgbmv RvZxq Mv‡Qi
Nb †eov A_ev Pov AvBj, MZ© A_ev Uvjxhy³ myiw¶Z gvwUi †`qvj Øviv †Nov _vK‡e| †hb e›`xiv
evwn‡ii wKQy †`L‡Z bv cvq Ges ewnivMZivI Zv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z bv cvq| jZv-¸j¥ ev †eovi wfZi
w`‡q †Pvi ev Mevwa cï XyK‡Z cv‡o Giƒc dvKv ivLv hv‡e bv| `iRvi msL¨v AZ¨š— mxwgZ
_vK‡e hv wbZvš—B cÖ‡ek Ges evwn‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡hvRb Ges †mRb¨ gReyZ †MU A_ev `iRv
_vK‡e|
491. me© cÖavb Kvivi¶x Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î cÖavb Kvivi¶xMY Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡vaxb
As‡ki mKj cÖKvi Zvjv hv IqvW©, †mj I †gBb †MU wbivcËvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq D³ Zvjvmg~n
cÖZ¨n cix¶v K‡i wbwðZ n‡e †h, H ¸wj fvj Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| ‡Kvb Zvjv weKj n‡j Zv Zr¶bvr
†Rjv‡ii wbKU Avb‡Z n‡e| Zvjvi wjfv‡i KL‡bv †fwR‡Uej †Zj Øviv ‡Zjv³ Kiv hv‡e bv|
Kvib H †Zj wjfvi‡K GK‡Î jvwM‡q †`q d‡j Zvjv mn‡R †Lvjv hvq| IqvW©, †mj, †MvWvDb
Ges Ab¨ †h me ¯’v‡bi wbivcËv Aek¨B wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Giƒc ¯’v‡bi Pvwe KL‡bv Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi‡`i nv‡Z †`qv hv‡ebv| hw` w`‡bi †ejvq K‡q`x Kg©Pvix‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv hš¿cvwZ I
miÄvgvw` mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY Zvjv-Pvwe Zv‡`i nv‡Z ivLvi AbygwZ _v‡K Z‡e Zv
Zvjve× nevi c~‡e© Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K wb‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
492. ‡Kvb ‡eZb †fvMx Kg©Pvix A_ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Gi Dci †Kvb e›`x Øviv msNwUZ
gvivZ¡K †Kvb AvNvZ ev e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ wek„s•Ljvi m„wó nq Giƒc wel‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU c~Y©v½ wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡eb| e` †gRvRx Ges DMÖ cÖK…wZi K‡q`xi †ndvR‡Z
KL‡bv Qywi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi hš¿cvwZ ivLvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv, hv †m A¯¿ wn‡m‡e e¨envi
K‡i †Kvb Aciva msNwUZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Aa¨vq t IX
e›`x fwZ©
‡bvUt GB Aa¨v‡qi ÔÔ Iqv‡i›UÕÕ kãwUi A_© †Kvb e¨w³‡K AvUK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi Kivi
Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k m¤¦wjZ Av‡`k|
493. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë mvRv I Av‡`k
Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ 1900 m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ (1900 m‡bi Av‡`k III) e›`x AvB‡b ¶gZvcÖvß|
85
494. ‡Kvb Av`vjZ ev U«vBeybvj ev miKv‡ii ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq ev Ab¨‡Kvb ˆea KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K
Rvwi/Bmy¨K…Z Kviv`Û, Av‡`k ev AvUK Av‡`k Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki fvicÖvß Kviv
Kg©KZ©vMY ¶gZvcÖvß|
495. wejyß|
496. fwZ© kvLvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †WcywU †Rjvi KvivMvi †Lvjvi ci n‡Z m~h©v¯—Kv‡j Zvjv e× ch©š—
ÔÔhv m~h©v‡¯—i mgq nqÕÕ; †h †Kvb mgq bevMZ e›`x‡`i mvaviYZ fwZ© Ki‡eb| Zvjv e‡Üi ci
RR, †gwR‡÷«U, mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©wkZ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v Øviv K…Z †Kvb wjwLZ we‡kl Av‡`k
(Iqv‡i‡›Ui AwZwi³) e¨ZxZ wZwb †Kvb e›`x‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| Zvjve‡Üi ci †Kvb bZyb
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K K‡q`x Iqv‡W© ivLv hv‡ebv| Zvjve‡Üi ci †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i Avbv
n‡j †m c„_K †m‡j A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb K‡¶ ivwÎ †ejvq AvUK _vK‡e|
497. ‡Kvb `yal© cÖK…wZi ev N„Y¨ Acivax‡K hLb KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb ZLb welqwU †Rjvi‡K
Rvbv‡bv †KvU© cywjk Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡| GB mKj Z_¨ me©`v wjwLZfv‡e n‡e| Bnv Kviv
c‡ivqvbvq †jLv n‡e bv wKš‘ †Rjvi‡K k- x‡c wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wePvwiK Av`vjZ †Kvb
we‡`kx e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡j Zvi RvZxqZv m¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
498. fwZ© kvLvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †WcywU †Rjvi †Kvb e›`x‡K fwZ©i c~‡e© Zvi bvg I c‡ivqvbvq †jLv
Ab¨vb¨ weeiY c‡ivqvbvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wRÁvmv K‡i wbwðZ n‡eb| †Kvb e›`x Zvi bvg ej‡Z
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j ev c‡ivqvbvq †jLv weeiYxmg~‡ni mZ¨Zv A¯^xKvi Kivi †¶‡Î ‡WcywU †Rjvi
cywjk `‡ji `vwqZ¡cÖvß Awdmvi‡K c‡ivqvbvq ewY©Z e¨w³‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb| hw`
cywjk Awdmvi bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e †WcywU †Rjvi Zvi fwZ© cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i Zv †Rjvi‡K AewnZ
Ki‡eb|
499. h_vh_ KZ©„c‡¶i ¯^v¶wiZ ixU Iqv‡i›U ev Av‡`k e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K †Kvb KvivMv‡i fwZ©
Kiv hv‡e bv| mKj c‡ivqvbv cix¶v‡š— wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h, Zv `„kZ mwVK I m¤ú~Y©| cÖ‡Z¨K
e›`xi Rb¨ c„_K ixU ev c‡ivqvbvi Av‡`k jvM‡e GgbwK `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e›`xi hw` GKB
Aciv‡a mvRvcÖvß ev Awfhy³ nq| hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K ixU Iqv‡i›U ev Av‡`k e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡i
Avbqb Kiv nq Z‡e fwZ© kvLvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †WcywU †Rjvi e›`x‡K fwZ© Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i
†Rjvi‡K Zvr¶wbK AewnZ Ki‡eb|
500. ‡dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi ¶gZvmg~n wbgœiƒc t
(1) nvB‡KvU© wefvM AvBb Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kvb mvRv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib ;
(2) `vqiv RR A_ev AwZwi³ `vqiv RR AvBb Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kvb mvRv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘
GB ai‡Yi mvRv hw` g„Zy¨`Û nq Z‡e nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ n‡Z n‡e ;
(3) mnKvix `vqiv RR AvBb Abyhvqx †h †Kvb mvRv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g„Zz¨`Û A_ev `k
erm‡ii D‡a© wbe©vmb A_ev `k erm‡ii AwaK †gqv‡`i `Û e¨ZxZ ;
(4) ‡Kvb mnKvix `vqiv RR AwZwi³ `vqiv RR wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡cÖvß n‡j Aa¨vq 9 Gi 3 Dc
Aa¨vq Abyhvqx g„Zz¨`Û e¨ZxZ AvBb Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kvb mvRv cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZvcÖvß ;
(5) gnvbMi nvwKg A_ev 1g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷«U wbR©b Kvivevmmn AbwaK 5 eQ‡ii Kviv`Û cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rwigvbv Abya© 10,000/- UvKv ;
(6) 2q †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷«U AvBb Abyhvqx wbR©b Kvivevmmn w`‡Z cv‡ib AbwaK 3 eQi Kviv`Û I
Rwigvbv 5,000/- UvKv ;
(7) 3q †kªYxi nvKxg w`‡Z cv‡ib AbwaK 2 erm‡ii mvRv I Rwigvbv 2,000/- UvKv |
501. (1) `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi hw` m‡›`n nq †h, Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbKU †cÖwiZ ixU
Iqv‡i›U A_ev Av‡`‡ki ˆeaZv m¤ú‡K© ev †h e¨w³i mxj I ¯^v¶‡i mvRv cÖ`vb ev ixU, c‡ivqvbv
ev Av‡`k Rvix (Bmy¨) Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi AvBbMZ Dchy³Zv m¤ú‡K© wZwb welqwU Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| hv miKv‡ii Av‡`‡k GB iK‡gi †cÖw¶‡Z wZwb
Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvix Kg©PvixMY e›`xi fwel¨Z wb¯úwˇZ GB Av‡`k AbymiY Ki‡eb|
(2) Dc aviv-1 Abyhvqx †cÖwiZ †idv‡i›m (welq) Awb¯úbœ _vKv ch©š— e›`x‡K ixU, Iqv‡i›U ev
Av‡`‡k ewY©Z Dcv‡q Ges wewa wb‡l‡ai AvIZvq AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e|
86
(3) ‡Kvb ixU Iqv‡i›U ev AvUK Av‡`‡k `„k¨gvb fyj ev wePy¨wZ ev fyjµ‡g N‡U‡Q e‡j wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi g‡b K‡ib A_ev hw` Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix U«vBey¨bvj ev KZ©„c‡¶i GKwZqvif~³ ev
KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡k †Kvbµ‡g ΓwU ev Awbqg N‡U‡Q, †m U«vBey¨bvj ev KZ©„c‡¶i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM mv‡c‡¶ e›`x‡K MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|
(4) hw` †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K `vwLjK…Z Awf‡hvM Avg‡j bv †bqv ev
Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡ai cÖwZ‡e`‡b Ae‡njv ev ¸i“Zi fyj msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b Kviv gnv cwi`k©
mgx‡c †cÖiY Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wZwb miKvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
‡bvU t (1) c‡ivqvbvq mkªg `Ûv‡`‡ki Av‡`k ev webvkªg A_ev ZvwiL wenxb A_ev mxjwenxb A_ev
†cw݇j ¯^v¶wiZ nq Zvn‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e (A¯^v¶wiZ Iqv‡i›U M„nxZ n‡e
bv|)
(2) Z…Zxq †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷«U Øviv hw` Iqv‡i‡›U 2 erm‡ii AwaK mkªg Kviv`Û GK Aciv‡a nq
Zvn‡j Zv †idvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †gqv` c‡ivqvbvq mvRvi k‡Z©i Dci wbf©i Ki‡e hv evsjv‡`k `wÛZ
Aby‡gvw`Z `Û wewa 73 G ewY©Z|
(4) cÖ‡Z¨K mvRvi c‡ivqvbvi mv‡_ nvB‡KvU© wµwgbvj dig bs 38 (evsjv‡`k dig bs 3964)
mshy³ _vK‡e|
502. ‡Kvb c‡ivqvbv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡j Dnvi GKwU Kwc Avjgvixi h_v¯’v‡b
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e gyjwU †dir bv Avmv ch©š— ms‡kvwaZ c‡ivqvbvwU cvIqvi ci we‡kl c‡Îi
gva¨‡g Kviv KZ©„c¶ cÖvw߯^xKvi Ki‡eb|
503. GKRb e›`x KvivMv‡i fwZ© nIqvi ZvwiL Ges Zv‡K †`qv K‡q`x bs c‡ivqvbvi Aci c„ôvq
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †WcywU †Rjvi/‡Rjvi Øviv ¯^v¶wiZ n‡e| c‡ivqvbv¸wj gyw³i ZvwiL
Abyhvqx gvwmK evwÛ‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| evwni cv‡k¦© gvmI eQ‡ii †j‡ej jvMvBqv GK gv‡mi
gyw³‡hvM¨ mg¯— e›`xi c‡ivqvbv GKB evwÛ‡j _vK‡e| GKwU c„_K ¯’v‡b ev †Lv‡c cÖ‡Z¨K evwÛ‡j
Avjv`vfv‡e †i‡L Avjgvix Zvjve× Ki‡Z n‡e| †Rjvi ev †WcywU †Rjvi Dnvi Pvwe ivL‡eb|
cieZ©x‡Z †Kvb K‡q`x m¤úwK©Z †h †Kvb ai‡Yi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †idv‡iÝ Kiv n‡j bv‡gi
evbvb fyj _vK‡j c‡ivqvbvi cÖ`Ë evbvb wjL‡Z n‡e| mg¯— Kviv †iKW© I `wj‡j Aciv‡ai bvg
Ges `Û wewai aviv Aek¨B w`‡Z n‡e|
504. ‡Rjvi A_ev †WcywU †Rjvi †h †Kvb GKRb KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i MÖn‡Yi mgq Aek¨B Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡eb| fwZ©i mgq wbwl× `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ mKj e›`x‡`i m¤úyY©fv‡e Zj- vmx Ki‡Z n‡e| Zj- vmx
hZ`yi m¤¢e f‡`ªvwPZfv‡e AZ¥m¤§vb i¶v K‡i jyKv‡bv e¯—y D×viK‡í cÖ‡qvR‡b AmvgÄm¨c~Y©fv‡e
Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj e¨w³MZ m¤úwË h_v- Kvco, UvKv, ¯^Y©jsKvi, `wjjvw` A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi
PvR© MÖnY KiZt wnmve i¶‡Yi †¶‡Î Aa¨vq -10 AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` e›`x‡`i MÖnY wej‡¤¦ ev
Zvjve‡Üi ci nq Zv‡`i Kvco c‡ii w`b mKvj ch©š — Zv‡`i mv‡_B _vK‡e| webvkªg mvRvcÖvß
e›`x‡`i ‡cvkvKvw` Zv‡`i mv‡_B ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| wePvivaxb Ges wmwfj e›`x Zv‡`i
†cvkvKvw` weQvbv, RyZv mv‡_ ivLvi AbygwZ cv‡e| eªvþ‡Yi ‰cZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb agx©q m~Zv †Kvb
µ‡gB miv‡bv hv‡ebv, wmwfj e›`x‡`i Ab¨ e›`x‡`i mvg‡b Zj- vmx Kiv hv‡ebv| gwnjv e›`x‡`i
†gU«b ev gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡`i Øviv ïaygvÎ Aci gwnjv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zj- vmx Ki‡Z n‡e|
505. fwZ©i ci ciB mKj e›`x‡`i ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †`L‡eb| wZwb Amy¯’¨‡`i wPwKrmvi Rb¨
nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡eb| hw` bZyb fwZ©‡`i Rb¨ ch©‡e¶YgyjK ev c„_KxKiY K¶ _v‡K, Z‡e
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi bevMZ‡`i Aci e›`x‡`i mv‡_ ivLvi wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©š— D³ K‡¶ _vK‡e|
†Kvb gnvgvix †iv‡Mi cÖv`y©fve †`Lv w`‡j Ges bZyb fwZ©‡`i evwn‡i Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡j
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Av‡`k bv †`qv ch©š— Kvivf¨š—‡i fwZ© Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i Zr¶bvr
cÖ‡qvRbxq weQvbv kxZ wbevi‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡i bevMZ e›`x‡`i‡K ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Zvi GLwZqvi Abyhvqx wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a c„_K ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
506. fwZ©i ci ciB (e›`x‡`i wej‡¤¦ MÖnY ev Zvjve‡Üi c‡i A_ev cieZ©x mKv‡j) mKj
e›`x‡`i †Mvmj Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i Kvco cy‡ivcywi †aŠZ Ki‡e| mvRvcÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K
Aa¨vq- 38 Abymv‡i ‡cvkvK I miÄvgvw` mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z M„nxZ
e¨w³MZ †cvkvK dzwU‡q bó bv nq Ggb Ae¯’vq ¸`v‡gi ivL‡Z n‡e|
87
507. bZzb fwZ© mKj e›`x‡`i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ciw`b mKv‡j ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii m¤§~‡L Avb‡Z
n‡e Ges wZwb e›`x fwZ©i †iwRóvi Ges wnwóª wU‡K‡U cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi AZxZ Ges Zvi eqm, ¯^v¯’,
fwZ©Kvjxb †`‡n †Kvb AvNv‡Zi wPý, (mkªg Kviv`Û cÖvß e›`xi †¶‡Î) †Kvb kª‡gi Rb¨ Dchy³
Ges Ab¨ †Kvb ch©‡e¶Y hv wZwb cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib wjwce× Ki‡eb| e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ weeiYx‡Z
Lvivc ev e¨wZµg _vK‡j hw` Zvi ewa©Z c- xnv _v‡K, i³ k~Y¨Zv, ü`‡ivM BZ¨vw` _v‡K, Zv
wjwce× Ki‡eb| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi e›`xi wUKv †`qv n‡q‡Q wKbv ZvI wjwce× Ki‡eb|
507. (K) †Kvb KvivMv‡i bZyb e›`x MÖn‡Yi mgq 16 eQ‡ii Kg eq‡mi e›`x cvIqv ‡M‡j
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zv‡K/Zv‡`i 1974 mv‡ji wkï AvBb (wewfbœ mg‡q ms‡kvwaZ)
†gvZv‡eK wbKUZg wkï ms‡kvabx cÖwZôvb/Dbœqb ‡K‡›`ª e`jxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
508. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K fwZ©i ci ciB ¸wU em‡š—i wUKv, K‡jiv Ges UvBd‡qW Gi Bb‡RKkb
w`‡Z n‡e| gnvgvix/‡Qvuqv‡P †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wUKv wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †gvZv‡eK cybivq w`‡Z
n‡e| mvdj¨RbK cÖwZ‡kaK †`qvi Kgc‡¶ 5 ermi ci wUKv ev cybtwUKv w`‡Z n‡e| ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Giƒc cÖwZ‡kaK ev wUKv †`qvi ch©vß e¨vL¨v e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ges ¯^v¶i
Ki‡eb|
509. wejyß|
510. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †iwRóv‡ii mv‡_ µwgK bs w`‡Z n‡e Ges †iwRóªv‡ii H bv¤¦vi Zvi
KvivMv‡i _vKvKvjxb mbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ msMwZ‡i‡L n‡e| mvRvcÖvß e›`xi †¶‡Î GB µwgK bs
n‡e 1 n‡Z 10,000 ch©š—| e›`xi H e¨eýZ bs Ges A¶i Zvi bv‡gi m‡½ _vKvi †kªYx wbY©q
Ki‡e hv `vßwiK mKj †hvMv‡hv‡M e¨eüZ n‡e| e›`xi m¤ú‡K© Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc-gnv
cwi`k©K Gi eive‡i †Kvb †idv‡iÝ Ki‡Z n‡j me©`v wek` weeiYx cvVv‡Z n‡e|
511. wPwý‡Zi †¶‡Î Ges e¨w³MZ Z‡_¨i †¶‡Î e›`xi ‡Pnviv, Mv‡qi is Ges ˆ`wnK MVb Ges
†`‡ni we‡kl wPý fwZ© †iwRóªv‡i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³MZ weeiY †WcywU †Rjvi KZ…©K wjL‡Z
n‡e| †hLv‡b †Kvb †WcywU †Rjvi bvB †m‡¶‡Î Kviv mnKvix Kvg UvBwcó G¸‡jv Ki‡e|
512. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi wk¶vi gvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Z_¨mg~n wbgœwjwLZfv‡e †iwR÷v‡i
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) fvjfv‡e co‡Z wjL‡Z cv‡i ;
(2) co‡Z Ges Aí wjL‡Z cv‡i;
(3) ïay co‡Z cv‡i ;
(4) wbi¶i|
513. KvivMv‡ii AvPiY I k„sLjvi msw¶ß wbqgvejx bZzb fwZ© e›`x‡K c‡o ïbv‡Z n‡e Ges GB
msw¶ß iƒc evsjvq wj‡L cÖwZwU Iqv‡W© Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
514. 1. fwZ© †iwRóªv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wjwce×v‡š— Ges wiwjR Wv‡qix Ges bZzb fwZ© e›`x†`i
cÖwZ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Zv †Rjvi fwZ© †iwRóªvi I Iqv‡i‡›U wjwce× Ki‡eb cieZ©x w`‡bi g‡a¨, Zvi
c~‡e© †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Z_¨mg~n mwVK
wbqg †g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q (hv cÖwZ¯^v¶wiZ n‡e)|
2. e›`xi cÖ‡Z¨K gvjvgvj c‡ivqvbvq wjwce× n‡e A_ev wee„Z (ev d bs 5158) wj‡L Zv †K›`ªxq
KvivMvi wmwbqi mycvi/†Rjv KvivMvi mycvi Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e›`x‡K c‡o ïbv‡j Zv e›`x mwVK g‡g©
¯^xKvi Ki‡j †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Zv ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| GKB
mg‡q †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi e›`xi cÖwZ †Kvb AvPiY m¤ú‡K©
cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡kl Av‡`k _vK‡j wnwó« wUwK‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb|
515. 1. hLb †Kvb e›`x GKB wePv‡i `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK wfbœ avivq c„_K c„_K mvRvcÖvß nq, ZLb
Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡k mvRv GKwUi ci AciwU Kvh©Ki n‡e| hw` bv Gme mvRv GKB mv‡_ Pj‡e
g‡g© Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k _v‡K|
88
2. mvRv †fvMiZ †Kvb K‡q`x e›`xi `xcvš—i ev `vm‡Z¡i mvRv n‡j D³ mvRv GKUvi ci AciwU
Pj‡e hw` bv Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k bv _v‡K cieZx© mvRv cye©eZx© mvRvi mv‡_ GK‡Î Pj‡e| ZLb
c‡ii mvRv Zr¶bvZ Kvh©Ki n‡e| hw` e›`x cjvZK nq Zvn‡j ‡dŠR`vix Kvh© wewa 396 aviv
cÖ‡qvM n‡e|
3. `Ûv‡`k Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î †Kvb m‡›`n n‡j me©‡kl `Û cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k jB‡Z
n‡e (wewa 520 `ªóe¨)|
516. ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †Kvb e›`x‡K c‡ivqvbvq D‡j- wLZ †gqv‡`i AwaK mgq KvivMv‡i AvUK
ivLv hv‡e bv (wewa 102 `ªóe¨)|
517. 1. mvRvcÖvß ev mvRv †fvMKvix †Kvb e¨w³‡K hw` †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewa 123 avivi Aax‡b
RvgvbZ bv †`qvi Rb¨ kvw¯— †`qv nq| cÖ‡qvRb †¶‡Î Giƒc Rvgvb‡Z mvRvi †gqv` gyj mvRvi
†gqv` †kl nIqvi ci ïi n‡e hw` bv Av`vjZ wb‡`©k †`b †h Giƒc `Û gyj `Ûv‡`‡ki mv‡_
GK‡Î Pj‡e |
‡h‡nZy m`vPi‡bi Rb¨ RvgvbZ `vwLj bv Kivi kvw¯— RbwbivcËvi c~e© kZ© ev Rb wbivcËvg~jK
e¨e¯’v| †m †¶‡Î e›`x gyj mvRv †fvM Kivi ci KvivMv‡i AvUK _vK‡j †Rj mycvi welqwU †Rjv
g¨vwRó«U‡K Rvbv‡eb hv‡Z †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewai 124 aviv †gvZv‡eK e›`xi gyw³i e¨e¯’v Kiv‡Z
cv‡ib|
2. hw` †Kvb e›`x ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 123 avivq RvgvbZ †Ljv‡ci Rb¨ Kviv`‡Ûi Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi
c~‡e© K…Z †Kvb gyj Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Kviv`Û cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zv H Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL n‡Z Kvh©Ki n‡e
Ges `ywU Kviv`Û hyMcr Pj‡e|
518. ‡dŠR`vix Kvh© wewa 123 avivi Aax‡b RvgvbZ `vwLj bv Kivi Kvi‡b 1 eQ‡ii AwaK
AvUKv‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡j nvB †KvU© H †¶‡Î wb‡æv³ Av‡`k Rvix Ki‡eb t
g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui Av‡`‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡kœ D‡`¨vM n‡j ; wbivcËv wbðqZvi RvgvbZ †h ZvwiL I mg‡q
cÖ`vb Kiv nq H Zvwi‡Li cy‡e© ev H Zvwi‡L RvgvbZ bv †`qv nq| †m †¶‡Î Da©Zb Av`vj‡Zi
Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©š— ‡dŠR`vix Kvh© wewai 5 bs Zdwm‡ji 13 I 14 bs di‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxq
cwieZ©b NwU‡q wZwb †h e¨w³i weiƒ‡× Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K AvUK ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU
ms‡kvwaZ c‡ivqvbv Bmy¨ Ki‡eb| wZwb D”P Av`vjZ n‡Z Av‡`k †c‡j Av‡`‡k D³ e¨w³‡K
AvUK ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKwU ms‡kvwaZ c‡ivqvbv Rvix Ki‡eb| Giƒc c‡ivqvbv D”P Av`vjZ
KZ©„K Rvix Ki‡eb bv eis †h g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU Kvh©µg ïi“ Kiv n‡qwQj wZwb c‡ivqvbv Rvix
Ki‡eb| Z‡e G †¶‡Î †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 123(2) aviv †gvZv‡eK D”P Av`vjZ eive‡i
†idv‡e›m Kiv n‡j AvUK e¨w³‡K gyw³i Av‡`k w`‡j Avcx‡j gyw³ †`qvi c‡ivqvbv D”P Av`vjZ
5 bs Zdwm‡ji 15 bs di‡g Rvix Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii `vwqZ¡ nj D”P Av`vj‡Zi
c‡ivqvbv h_vh_ fv‡e cvIqv wM‡q‡Q wKbv †m¸‡jv Kvh©Kwi Kivi wel‡q ‡`L‡e| Kviv wewa 609
†gvZv‡eK Ggbfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡e †hb Da©Zb Av`vjZ Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi b¨vq|
519. Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK e›`x †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi 123 avivi weavbg‡Z wbivcËv
wbðqZv `v‡bi e¨_©Zvq mvRvcÖvß n‡j cybt †gqv` †fvM Ki‡e| Rvwg‡b ev cjvZK _vKvi mgq
mvRv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb ZvwiL n‡Z mvRv Kvh©Ki n‡e Zv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ `vqiv
RR/g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi 120 (2), 123 (1) Ges
123 (3) aviv g„Zy¨ Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL n‡Z bv n‡q `vqiv RR/nvwK‡gi wba©vwiZ ZvwiL n‡Z mvRv
Kvh©Ki n‡e| GBfv‡e cieZ©x ZvwiL wba©vwiZ n‡j Zv Iqv‡i‡›U cwi®‹vi D‡j- L _vK‡Z n‡e|
cieZ©x ‡Kvb ZvwiL c‡ivqvbvq †jLv bv _vK‡j c‡ivqvbvq Bmy¨i ZvwiL n‡Z mvRv ïi“ n‡e|
c‡ivqvbvq mvRvi wba©vwiZ †gqv` D‡j- L _vK‡Z n‡e|
520. GKRb cjvZK mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K AwZwi³ mvRv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q Kvh©Ki
n‡e t
(1) hw` bZyb mvRv g„Zy¨, Rwigvbv ev †eÎvNvZ nq Zvn‡j mvRv m¤úwKZ weavbvejx Abyhvqx
Zvr¶wbK Kvh©Ki n‡e|
89
(2) hw` bZzb `Û GKwU ¸i“Z¡i †dŠR`vix `Û ev Øxcvš—i nq Zvn‡j D³ `Ûv‡`k mvRvcÖvß
e›`x cjvqbKvj Aewa †m `Û †fvM KiwQ‡jb Zvi †P‡q †ekx ¸i“Zi n‡j Dnv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
Kvh©Kix n‡e| cjvqbKvj Aewa `Û †fvM Ki‡Z wQ‡jb D³ `‡Ûi Aewkóvsk cieZx©‡Z †fvM
Ki‡e|
(3) hw` bZyb mvRvwU AwaK ¸i“Zi bv nq Zvn‡j cjvqbKv‡j †m mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z wQj †mB
mvRvi Aewkóvsk cÖ_‡g †fvM Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v t
(K) wbR©b Kviv`Û, mvaviY Kviv`Û, wbR©b Kviv`Û e¨ZxZ Kviv`‡Ûi ‡P‡q K‡Vvi|
(L) mkªg Kviv`Û, webvkªg Kviv`Û ev wbR©bnxb Kviv`‡Ûi †P‡q K‡Vvi|
(M) e›`x gyw³i ZvwiL MYbvi †¶‡Î Kviv wewa 477, 524 I 528 AbymiYxq|
521. ‡Kvb e›`x c„_K 02 wU c‡ivqvbvq mvRvcÖvß n‡j GKwUi mvRvi †gqv` †kl n‡j AciwU
Kvh©Ki n‡e Ges 1g mvRv Avcx‡j gIKzd n‡j 2q mvRvi ZvwiL e›`x †h Zvwi‡L Avmj
c‡ivqvbvgy‡j KvivMv‡i AvMgb K‡iwQj †m ZvwiL n‡Z MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
522. (1) hw` †Kvb e›`x wbgœ Av`vjZ KZ©„K hve¾xeb ev †Kvb `Ûv‡`kcÖvß nq Ges Avcx‡jU
wWwfkb †KvU© Ab¨‡Kvb Av‡`k bv †`b Z‡e Hmgq e›`x hw` KvivMv‡i bv _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î KvivMv‡i
AvMg‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z mvRv Kvh©Kix n‡e|
(2) e›`x KvivMv‡i _vK‡j Av`vjZ wfbœ Av‡`k bv Ki‡j `Ûv‡`k †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 307 Gi
Aax‡b †idv‡i‡›mi †cÖw¶‡Z nvB‡KvU© †h Zvwi‡L ivq w`‡eb H ZvwiL n‡Z ev 1g mvRv/g~j mvRv
cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z mvRv Kvh©Ki n‡e|
523. ‡h Zvwi‡L e›`x gyw³ †hvM¨ n‡e H ZvwiL wnmve (MYbv) Ki‡eb †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi/ †Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi Ges †Rjvi wiwjR WvBix‡Z D³ e›`xi bvg I ‡iwRó«vi bs avh©¨
Zvwi‡L wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e c‡ivqvbvi Dci gyw³i ZvwiL †jLv `Û cÖ`vbKvix Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡
bq| hw` c‡ivqvbvi Dci gyw³i ZvwiL f~j wjwce× Kiv nq ev D‡j- L bv _v‡K Z‡e †m †¶‡Î
c‡ivqvbv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †dir cvVv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Rjvi ¯^qs A_ev †WcywU †Rjvi wiwjR WvBix
wjwc× Ki‡eb| mvRvi †gqv` cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wePvwiK AwZwi³ mvRv, †iqvZ c×wZ‡Z mvRvi
Ask we‡kl A_ev Rvwg‡bi Kvi‡b| KvivMvi Abycw¯’Z A_ev cjvq‡bi ci NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© mKj
wjwci wecix‡Z wiwjR WvBix‡Z bZyb gyw³i Av‡`k I ZvwiL wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii mycvi A_ev †Rjvi ¯^qs wiwjR WvBixi I fwZ© †iwRóvi
cÖ‡Z¨K wjwce× hvPvB Ki‡eb Ges fwZ© †iwRóv‡i mwVKfv‡e wjwce‡×i Rb¨ †Kvb K‡q`x A‰ea
AvU‡Ki Rb¨ ev GB wewa‡K Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b †Kvb `Ûv‡`k Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡b
e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb|
524. e›`xi mvRvi †gqv` el©cwÄKv ermi A_ev gvm wn‡m‡e MYbv n‡e hw` mßvn ev w`b D‡j- L
bv _v‡K| hLb e›`xi mvRv gv‡mi fMœvs‡k nq gyw³i ZvwiL MYbvi †¶‡Î w`‡bi Ask e¨ZxZ 30
w`‡bi gvm MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| `Û cÖ`vb I gyw³i ZvwiL Dfq w`b mvRvi g‡a¨ mshy³ we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vnviY ¯^iƒc 1992 m‡bi 15B Rvbyqvix †Kvb e›`xi 01 (GK) eQi mvRv n‡j gyw³
ZvwiL n‡e 14B Rvbyqvix 1993 m‡b| e›`x 1jv Rvbyqvix 01 gvm mvRvcÖvß n‡j gyw³ cv‡e 31‡k
Rvbyqvix Ges cieZx© 1jv †deª“qvix n‡e bv| GKRb e›`xi 1 w`b mvRv n‡j Aek¨B Hw`bB gyw³
cv‡e| wKš‘ hw` 24 N›Uvi mvRvi cÖvß nq Z‡e H †gqv` cyY© Ki‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î Av`vjZ mgq
D‡j- L K‡i w`‡eb KLb †_‡K mvRv MYbv n‡e| hw` gv‡mi mvRv †kl nIqvi Zvwi‡Li mv‡_
mvRvi Zvwi‡Li mv`„k¨ bv _v‡K gv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡LB mvRv †kl n‡e| GB wbqg wmwfj e›`xi
†¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
D`vniY- K I L †K 1992 m‡b h_vµ‡g 30 I 31‡k Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡L 01 (GK) gv‡mi mvRv
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Df‡qi mvRv †deª“qvix gv‡mi †kl w`‡bi mKvj †ejvq †kl n‡e| Z`vbyhvqx e›`x
gyw³ cv‡e|
525. mvRvcÖvvwßi ci e›`x Avcx‡j wKQy †gqv‡` Rvwg‡b gy³ _vKvi ci cybivq mvRv †fv‡Mi Rb¨
KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ n‡j ev †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`x cjvq‡bi ci wKQy w`b gy³ _vKvi ci cybta„Z n‡j
90
wbæwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z gyw³i ZvwiL MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Rvwg‡b gy³ _vKvi †gqv` ev cjvqb K‡i gy³
_vKvi †gqv‡`i cwÄKv ermi gvm Ges w`b gyj mvRvi †gqv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| `‡Ûi
ZvwiL n‡Z H gy³ _vKvi †gqv` †hvM Ki‡j †h ZvwiL AwZevwnZ n‡e †mB ZvwiLB gyw³i w`b
avh©¨ n‡e|
Rvwg‡b gyw³ †k‡l e›`x †h Av`vj‡Z AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡e †mB Av`vjZ e›`xi Iqv‡i‡›U Rvwg‡b gyw³i
ZvwiL Ges cybivq KvivMv‡i †cÖi‡Yi ZvwiL wjwce× Ki‡eb|
†bvU t1| ‡Kvb e›`x‡K Kviv`Û cÖ`v‡bi Zvwi‡L KvivMv‡i †cÖiY bv K‡i Av`vjZ n‡Z Rvwg‡b gyw³ w`‡j
mvRvi †Kvb Ask †fvM K‡iwb e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
2| ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa aviv 123 Gi Aax‡b AvUK gyw³i †¶‡Î wewa 519 AbymiYxq|
526. †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi 401 avivi kZ©mv‡c‡¶ gyw³i †gqv` †kl n‡j gyj mvRv †fv‡Mi
Rb¨ KvivMv‡i AvMgb Ki‡j g~j c‡ivqvbvmn miKv‡ii Av‡`‡ki Kwc mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
527. ‡Kvb e›`x GKB w`b ev wfbœ Zvwi‡L `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK mvRvcÖvß n‡j hw` mvRv GKwUi ci
AciwU Kvh©Ki nq Z‡e me¸‡jv mvRvi †gqv` †hvM K‡i GKwU MY¨ K‡i gyw³i ZvwiL wbY©q Ki‡Z
n‡e|
D`vniY t ‡Kvb e›`x‡K 21 Ryb 1992 mv‡j 1 erm‡ii mvRv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Aci GKwU Aciv‡ai
Rb¨ Av‡iv 1 erm‡ii mvRv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j D³ mvRv †fv‡Mi mgq ïi“ n‡e Av‡Mi mvRv †fv‡Mi
ci| †m gyw³ cv‡e 20 Ryb 1994 , 19†k Ryb 1994 m‡b bq|
528. †Kvb e›`xc~Y© †gqv‡`i Kviv`Û ev GKvs‡ki Rb¨ Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© n‡j hw` Zvr¶wbK
Rwigvbv cwi‡kva bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e wiwjR WvBix‡Z gyw³i ZvwiL c„_Kfv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(K) hw` Rwigvbv cwi‡kva K‡i (L) hw` Rwigvbv cwi‡kva bv K‡i| hLb Rwigvbv AvswkK
cwi‡kva Ki‡e ZLb Zvi gyw³i ZvwiL h_vixwZ cwieZ©b n‡e|
D`vniY t hw` GKRb e›`x 1jv Rvbyqvix Qq gvm mvRvcÖvß nq Rwigvbv 300 UvKv cwi‡kva bv
Ki‡j Av‡iv 6 gvm mvRvcÖ`vb Kiv nq| Zr¶vYvr e›`x 100/- UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡j gyw³i cieZ©x
ZvwiL n‡e 31 †k A‡±vei (†hgb 6 gvm + 4 gvm Rwigvbv Acwi‡kv‡ai mgq) Ges wiwjR
WvBix‡Z 30 †k Ryb I 31 †k A‡±vei wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv 100/- UvKv
cwi‡kva Ki‡j cieZ©x ZvwiL n‡e 31 †k AvM÷ Ges m¤ú~Y© cwi‡kva Ki‡j Zv 30 †k Ryb
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
529. hw` ‡Kvb e›`xi Rwigvbvi `Ûv‡`k nq Ges Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q K‡qK gv‡mi `Û nq|
†m‡¶‡Î AvswkK Rwigvbvi cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ mvRv n«v‡mi MYbv gvm wn‡m‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w`b
wn‡m‡e bq| GB wnmve Kv‡j hw` †Kvb w`‡bi gv‡mi fMœvsk nq Z‡e w`b wn‡m‡e ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb w`‡bi fMœvsk MYbv n‡e bv|
D`vniYt hw` †Kvb e›`x 15 B RyjvB Zvwi‡L 6 gv‡mi Kviv`Û nq Ges Rwigvbv 300/- UvKv nq
Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 6 gvm Kviv`‡Ûi Av‡`k nq Ges wZwb 63/- UvKv Rwigvbv cwi‡kva K‡i
63
126
26
Z‡e wbæiƒc MYbv n‡e| UvKv 300 ^6 gvm = 300 = 1100 gvm gyw³i ZvwiL n‡e 1 gvm n«vm K‡i
gyw³i ZvwiK avh©¨ n‡e 14 B Ryb| †m‡nZy Ry‡bi c‡ii gvm 31 w`‡b MYbv n‡e|
530. `Ûv‡`k nIqvi ms‡M ms‡M hw` Rwigvbv cwi‡kvwaZ nq Z‡e Iqv‡i›U Bmy¨Kvix wePviK
Iqv‡i‡›U Zvnv wjL‡eb| hw` c‡i Rwigvbv ev Rwigvbvi Ask we‡kl cwi‡kva K‡i Z‡e Rwigvbv
MÖnYKvix Av`vjZ wba©vwiZ di‡g Rwigvbv Av`v‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiYx wj‡L 1 d`© e›`x‡K †cÖwiZ
cÖ_gZ KvivMv‡i cvVv‡eb| 1g Kwc Zvr¶wbK we`¨gvb myweavq †cªiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZwjwc
c‡ii w`e‡m †cÖwiZ n‡e| †h †Rjvi KvivMv‡i e›`x Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †m †Rjvi g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui wbKU
Rwigvbv cwi‡kva Ki‡j g¨vwR‡÷«U mivmwi msev` e›`x Ae¯’vbiZ KvivMv‡i cvVv‡eb| KvivMvi
KZ„©c¶ wiwjR WvBix‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Ki‡eb Ges Wywe- ‡KU dvBb †g‡gv cÖvw߯^xKvi
Ki‡eb, e›`x AvUKK…Z KvivMv‡ii KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K cÖvw߯^xKviK…Z Wywc- ‡KU Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡ai
91
iwk` bv cvIqv Aewa Av`vjZ `vqxgy³ n‡e bv| Rwigvbv Av`v‡qi g~j iwk` Iqv‡i‡›Ui ms‡M
_vK‡e Ges mvRv LvUvi ci †m¸wj Av`vj‡Z †dir w`‡Z n‡e| hw` Rwigvbv Av`v‡qi iwk` †Rj†M‡U †cŠQvi c~‡e© e›`x Rvwg‡b gyw³ cvq Z‡e Dnv Av`vj‡Z †dir ‡`qvi cÖv°v‡j †Rjvi fwZ©
LvZvq mswk - ó e›`xi bv‡gi N‡i Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡ai weeiYx wj‡L ivL‡eb|
531. Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡a e¨_©Zvi `v‡q `Ûmn `Ûv‡`kcÖvß †Kvb e›`x‡K †Kvb KvivMvi n‡Z e`jx
cvIqv gvÎ e›`xi `Ûv‡`k cÖvß n‡q‡Q g‡g© †h KvivMv‡i AvUK wQj †mB Kviv KZ©„c¶‡K AewnZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`xi Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K e`jxi Z_¨ fwZ© †iwRóv‡i wj‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e| `Ûv‡`k cÖvwßi ci
e›`x cÖ_g AvUKiZ KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvvi Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡ai g~j iwk` eZ©gvb
AvUKiZ KvivMv‡ii †cÖi‡Yi c‡ii w`b Wywc- ‡KU iwk` †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb
Ges †cÖiYK…Z KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K Wywc- ‡KU Rwigvbvi iwk` bv cvIqv Aewa
wZwb `vwqZ¡ n‡Z cwiÎvY cv‡eb bv| Giƒc cÖvwß ¯^xKvi dvBb ‡g‡gv RvixKvix Av`vj‡Z †diZ
cvVv‡Z n‡e|
532. †Kvb e›`x Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q `Ûv‡`kcÖvß n‡j Ges GKB m‡½ Aci GKwU mvRv cvkvcvwk
Ab¨ †gqv‡`i n‡j mg¯— gyj mvRvi †gqv` DËxY© bv nIqv ch©š — Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q mvRv mvgwqK
¯’wMZ _vK‡e| AZtci m¤úyb© ev AvswkK ev Rwigvbv cwi‡kva mv‡c‡¶ Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q mvRv
AvswkK ev m¤ú~b© iwnZ n‡e|
D`vnib t GKRb e›`xi 2004 mv‡ji 9B Ryb 2 ermi mkªg Kviv`Û, 500/- UvKv Rwigvb,
Abv`v‡q 6 gvm mkªg Kviv`Û| GKB ermi 27‡k RyjvB Ab¨ gvgjvh AwZwi³ 18 gvm Ges
2005 mv‡ji 06B A‡±vei Av‡iv AwZwi³ mvRv nq 2 eQi Rwigvbv 500/- UvKv Abv`v‡q mvRv
nq 06 gvm| 09B Ryb 2004 n‡Z mvRv ïi“ n‡e Ges mKj gyj mvRv DËxY© n‡e 08
wW‡m¤¦i/2009/m¤úyY© I AvswkK Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡a m¤úyb© ev AvswkK mvRv iwnZ n‡e|
‡bvU t ïay Rwigvbv bv †`qvi Kvi‡b 1g Kviv`‡Û e›`xi †¶‡Î GB wewa cÖ‡hvR¨| cÖ`Ë gyj mvRv `Û cÖ_g
mvRvi ZvwiL n‡Z MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q cÖ`Ë mvRv me©‡kl Kvh©Ki n‡e hw`I gyj mvRv
cÖ`vbKv‡j Dnvi GKwU Ask B‡Zvg‡a¨B †fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` bv mvRv gyj mvRv n‡Z Ab¨ gvÎvq n‡q
_v‡K| †m‡¶‡Î Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q cÖ`Ë gyj mvRvi c~‡e©B m¤úyb© Ki‡Z n‡e|
533. wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi ev †Rjvi KvivMv‡i w`‡Z Rwigvbv MÖn‡Y ¶gZvcÖvß bq Ges wZwb H
iKg e¨w³‡K Rwigvbv Av‡ivcKvix Av`vj‡Z †idvi Ki‡eb, `vqiv gvgjvq H †Rjvi †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui wbKU w`‡Z n‡e|
534. wejyß|
535. wejyß|
536. wejyß|
537. wejyß|
538. wejyß|
539. wejyß|
540. wejyß|
541. e›`x‡`i cywjk ‡iwRóvi 2 fv‡M wef³ t
‡h mKj e›`x gyw³i c~‡e© Zvi wbR †Rjvi KvivMv‡i e`wj Kiv nq Zv‡`i wb‡q 1g †kªYx MwVZ|
GB †kªYxwU fwZ© †iwRóªvi Ges wiwjR †iwR÷v‡i Ges wc. Avi. wU. e›`x wn‡m‡e wee„Z n‡e, wc.
Avi. ej‡Z Òcywjk †iwRóviÓ Ges wU. Òe`jxÓ wb‡`©k K‡i|
wØZxq †kªYxwU n‡jv †h mKj e›`x‡K e`wj Kiv nq bv, wKš‘ mvRv †kl nIqvi mgq AvUK KvivMvi
n‡Z gyw³ †`qv nq fwZ© †iwR÷v‡i Ges wiwjR Wv‡qix‡Z Zv‡`i wc. Avi. (cywjk †iwRóvi) e›`x
wnmv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
mKj e›`x‡K hv‡`i `Û`vbKvix Av`vjZ Zv‡`i †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewa AvB‡b 565 avivq †iKW©
92
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i wbR †Rjv n‡Z gyw³ †`qv n‡e Ges fwZ© I wiwjR †iwRóv‡i wc. Avi. wU. 565
wjL‡Z n‡e| hLb e›`xi cywjk †iwRóvi m¤úwK©Z cwiwPwZ cywjk n‡Z fwZ© nIqvi ci cvIqv hvq
†h fwZ© †iwRóv‡i wc Avi, wc Avi wU, wc.Avi.wU 565 hvB wjwLZ _vKzK bv †Kb Zv jvj Kvjx‡Z
wjL‡Z n‡e| wc.Avi. di‡gi wecixZ c„ôvq Z_¨ Av½y‡ji Qvc m¤úwK©Z †hgb ÒGd.AvB.
†Uv‡KbÓ ev Ò†U‡óWÓ hvB †nvK GKB fv‡e mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| cywjk wc. Avi di‡gi cwiwPwZ
Z_¨¸wj e›`xi †iwRóv‡i mshy³ n‡e Ges iw¶Z n‡e Iqv‡i›U Ges Zv e›`x‡K e`jxK„Z KvivMv‡i
Zrmn †cÖwiZ n‡e| e›`xi g„Zz¨ ev cjvqb †¶‡Î cywjk wc.Avi. di‡g mshy³ KiZt Zv mswk- ó
†Rjvi cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU g„Zy¨ ev cjvq‡bi c„óvsKb mn †diZ w`‡eb| Ges Zv‡Z g„Zz¨ A_ev
cjvq‡bi ZvwiL D‡j- L _vK‡e| Ab¨ mKj wc.Avi. w¯- c mgyn e›`xi gyw³i c~e© iv‡Î wewa 567
Abyhvqx †Rjvi cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU †cÖwiZ n‡e|
‡bvU t wc.Avi.wU. Ges wc.Avi.wU/565 e›`x‡`i bvg Ges msL¨v jvj Kvjx w`‡q e›`xi gyw³i 3 gvm
Av‡Mi Zvwi‡L wiwjR Wv‡qix‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb cÖKvi wiwgkb Gi g‡a¨ MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
542. †h †Kvb KviMv‡i mvRvcÖvß bZyb e›`x‡`i R‡b¨ wb‡gœv³ ‡iwRóvimgyn ivL‡Z n‡e t
(1) ‡iwRóvi bs- 6 K‡q`x fwZ© LvZv| ‡Kvb e›`x‡K MÖn‡Yi ci mswk - ó †iwRóv‡ii 16, 17, I
18 bs Kjvg e¨ZxZ cÖwZwU Kjvg cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wewa 122, 507 I 511 Gi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK
4 bs Kjv‡g eqm, †`‡ni MVb I eY©bv, 8 bs Kjv‡g fwZ©i mgq ¯^v¯’¨, 22 bs Kjv‡g gyw³i mgq
¯^v¯’¨I ivq, 24 bs Kjv‡g| hw` e›`x‡K wePvivaxb K¶ †_‡K cvIqv hvq Z‡e ‰`wnK MVb,
AvNv‡Zi wPý I ¯^v¯’¨ nvRZx †iwRóvi n‡Z Abywjwc Ki‡Z n‡e|
(K) 21 bs Kjv‡g wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e nvRZxi PwiÎ hv e›`x KvivMv‡i AvMg‡bi ev mvRvcÖvß
nIqvi g‡a¨| hv mvRv cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ ev cywjk KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq gyw³i mgq
KvivevmKvjxb PwiÎI wjwceÏ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1
(L) D”PZv gvcvi Rb¨ _vK‡Z n‡e GKLvbv j¤¦v k³ †jvnvi `Û 1 n‡Z 2 2 wgUvi ch©š—
†mw›UwgUv‡i `vM KvUv Dnvi Dcwifv‡M w`M‡š—i mgvš—evb `‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨|
(M) cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi mvRvi †gqv` Ges Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q mvRvi †gqv` c„_Kfv‡e Kjvg 13 Ges
14‡Z wjwceÏ Ki‡Z n‡e| †gvU mvRvi †gqv` eySvi Rb¨ GKKfv‡e wjwceÏ h_vh_ b‡n|
(N) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †Kvb e›`xi wek` weeibx cvVv‡bvi mgq KvivMv‡ii fwZ© †iwRóv‡i
Zvi wek` weeiYx eY©bv †gvZv‡eK bZyb µwgK b¤¦i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMvi n‡Z
e›`x‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j, wek` weeiYx hvPvB c~e©K fwZ© †iwRóv‡i wjwceÏ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G
KvivMv‡i GKwU bZyb µwgK b¤¦i n‡e|
(O) ‡Kvb e›`x‡K Ab¨ KvivMvi n‡Z 3q evi e`jx cvIqv †M‡j fwZ© †iwRóvi bZybfv‡e wjwce‡×i
cÖ‡qvRb †bB Z‡e e›`x GKBfv‡e Kviv`ÛcÖvß n‡j Zv Aek¨B wjL‡Z n‡e|
(P) GKB cwÄKv erm‡i †Kvb e›`x cjvZK, e`jx ev Rvwg‡b gyw³ RwbZ Kvi‡b cybivq a„Z n‡j,
†dir e`jx ev KvivMv‡i Aš—ixb n‡j fwZ© †iwR÷v‡i bZyb µwgK b¤¦‡i wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| wKš‘ hw` wfbœ cwÄKv eQ‡i cybta„Z, †dir e`jx ev Aš—ixb nq Z‡e bZyb fwZ© †iwR÷v‡i
bZyb µwgK b¤¦vi wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(Q) ‡Kvb e›`x GKwU gvgjvq mvRv †fvM Kiv Kv‡j Ab¨ gvgjvq mvRvcÖvß n‡j fwZ© †iwR÷v‡i
bZyb c„óvq bZyb b¤¦ihy³ n‡e bv| wKš‘ mvRvi cÖ‡Z¨K weeibx Aš—fy³
© Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) 7 bs mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i eY© m~Px t
cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq I †Rjv KvivMv‡i we, †R dig bs- 4984 Gi ‡iwR÷vi msi¶Y Kiv nq hv‡Z
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i A¶i wfwËK bvg †jLv nq| m~PxwU m¤¢e n‡j 5 ermi ¯’vqx nq Ggbfv‡e
mvRv‡Z n‡e|
(K) cvwievwiK bvg ev g~j bvg AMÖfv‡M ‡i‡L e¨w³MZ bvg wjL‡Z n‡e| †m fv‡eB m~Px‡Z
msiw¶Z n‡e| D`vniY¯^iƒc t(1) Gm †K †evinvb DwÏb
(2) †mb Kvwjc`
(3) w¯§_ Rb
(4) eoyqv
93
(5) †iwRóvi mKj @ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) 10 bs wiwjR Wv‡qix cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v c„óv _vK‡e wbqgvbyhvqx 10 erm‡ii Rb¨ AMÖxg
fwjqyg ivL‡Z n‡e| 10 ermi ci †h e›`x gyw³ cv‡e Zv †kl fwjqy‡gi †kl cvZvq wjwce× n‡e
Ges hLb bZzb fwjqyg ‡Lvjv n‡e Zv mwVK RvqMvq mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e`jx n‡e| cjvZK Aa„Z
e›`xi bvg Pjgvb Wv‡qixi Kfv‡ii g‡a¨ wjwceÏ n‡e| wewa 480 `ªóe¨|
(K) mvRvcÖvß nIqvi ci Zvi bvg †h c„ôvq gyw³i w`b avh©¨ ‡mLv‡b wjwce× n‡e| †hgbt hw` 4Vv
AvMó 1998 mv‡j 1 erm‡ii mvRv cÖvß nq Zvn‡j Zvi bvg 3iv AvMó 1999 c„ôvq wjwce× n‡e|
(L) †Kvb e›`x mvRv †kl nIqvi c~‡e© gyw³ ‡hvM¨ n‡j Zv g~j wjwci wecix‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges bZzb gyw³i Zvwi‡L Zv ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb mvRvi †¶‡ÎI Zv GKB fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) hw` †Kvb e›`x Kviv`Û I Rwigvbvq `wÛZ nq, Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q mvRv ewa©Z n‡j ZLb wiwjR
Wv‡qix‡Z wewa 528 Gi wb‡`©kbv I D`vnvib Abyhvqx wjL‡Z n‡e|
(N) wmwfj e›`x‡`i bvg Zv‡`i gyw³i w`‡b wjL‡Z n‡e Ges µwgK I bvg wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i
†¶‡Î ‡Rjv KvivMv‡i c„ôvi Dc‡ii Ask †Kvb Zvwi‡L Zv‡`i Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z n‡e Zv
wjL‡Z n‡e|
(O) wiwjR Wv‡qixi †kl KjvgwU e›`xi gyw³i mgq e¨eüZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z †LvivwK fvZv A_ev
c_ LiP †`qv n‡j Zvi cwigvY wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb e›`x e`jx ev mvRvi †gqv` †kl nIqvi
c‡i g„Zz¨ n‡j †h Zvwi‡L Zvi g„Zy¨ ev e`jx n‡qwQj Zvi c~Y© weeiYx wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e |
(4) ‡iwR÷vi bs-14 ˆ`wbK mvi ms‡¶c| GB †iwRóvi 6, 8, 9 Ges 10 bs †iwRóv‡ii
cwimsL¨vb/mvi ms‡¶c hv‡Z mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i hveZxq Z_¨ _vK‡e| ‰ÎgvwmK wiUv‡bi Ask1(G Ges we) GB †iwRóvi n‡Z msKwjZ Kiv nq| cÖvZ¨wnK mvi ms‡¶c me©`v mKv‡j wjL‡Z
n‡e| ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ wbivcivax cvMj, Av‡ivM¨jvf Kiv Acivax cvMj Rbmv‡_
Ges gwnjv e›`x, wkï cwimsL¨vb wba©vwiZ `v‡Mi wb‡P wjL‡Z n‡e| webvkªg e›`xi msL¨v c„_Kfv‡e
†`Lv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e K‡q`x‡`i mv‡_ †hvM n‡e|
Aa¨vq X
e›`x‡`i m¤úwË
543. mKj A_© ev Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw` h_vh_ Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Ges h_vh_ Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
†Kvb e›`x KZ©„K KvivMv‡i AvbxZ n‡j ev e›`xi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡j †Rjv‡ii †ndvR‡Z
Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z wewa 504 †gvZv‡eK M„nxZ Wv‡K n¯’vš—iK…Z wKsev Zvi bv‡g
ciewZ©‡Z cvIqv mKj ZvwjKv wmwfj e›`xi †¶‡Î Zvi c‡ivqvbvq Ges mvRvcÖvß ev wePvivaxb
e›`x‡`i m¤ú` weeiYx evsjv‡`k dig bs- 5158 G wjwc e× K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges
†Rjvi ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| GB weeiYxmgyn evavBK…Z fwjD‡g †kªYx Abymv‡i Ges eY©gvjvi myPx
Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K fwjDg †idv‡i‡›mi myweav‡Z© msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i `yBwU GKB
ai‡bi †iwRóvi mvRvi †gqv`vbyhvqx †Lvjv n‡j KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ myweav n‡e GKwU n‡e 1 ermi
ch©š— mvRvi Rb¨ AciwU n‡e GK erm‡ii AaxK mvRvi Rb¨| e›`x‡`i mKj e¨w³MZ m¤úwË
UvKv e¨ZxZ G¸‡jv I we.†R. †iwRóvi 48 Ges 48 G evsjv‡`k dig bs 5156 Ges 5157 G
†iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU †R‡j `yBwU †iwR÷vi _vK‡e GKwU g~j¨evb m¤ú‡`i Ges Ab¨wU mvaviY
m¤ú‡`i| GB PviwU fwjqyg m¤ú` weeiYxi Uvwj K‡i evavB K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| GKRb e›`x Zvi
mvRv †fvM Ki‡j Zvi ¯^v¶‡i Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi AbygwZµ‡g Zvi m¤ú` ev wbR¯^
wRwbmcÎvw` eÜzi wbKU mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ïay †cvkvK cvi‡eb bv, Kvib gyw³i mgq hw` Zvi
Ach©vß Kvco _v‡K| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †Kvb e›`x Zvi m¤ú` e›`xZ¡ Kv‡j ev gyw³i mgq Ab¨ †Kvb
e›`x‡K w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| erm‡i Kgc‡¶ GKevi Gwcª‡ji cÖ_g fv‡M wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi e›`xi
e¨w³MZ m¤úwË hvPvB Ki‡eb|
544. wewa 543 Gi kZ©vax‡b †Rjvi e›`xi m¤úwË wb‡æwjwLZ Dcv‡q msi¶Y Ki‡eb t
(K) Avw©dg, MuvRv, wPjyg, D‡ËRK cvbxq GB mKj wbwl× `ªe¨vw` aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) cPbkxj `ªe¨vw` †hgb km¨ ev Lv`¨ †Kvb g~j¨ _vK‡j wewµq K‡i Zvi weµq g~j¨ K¬R ÒQÓ
Abyhvqx Rgv Ki‡eb|
(M) ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii hw` e›`x fwZ©i ci Zvi cwiwnZ e¯¿vw` m¤ú‡K©, ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K©, AvcwË
_v‡K ev e›`xi hw` †Kvb msµvgK ev †Quvqv‡P †ivM _v‡K Zvn‡j wjwLZ AbygwZµ‡g Zv webó
94
Ki‡eb|
(N) e›`xi cwiwnZ e¯¿vw` hw` RxY© I g~j¨nxb nq Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Zv aŸsm KiZt Zv
e›`xi Iqv‡i‡›Ui Aci c„óvq AvB‡Ug mg~n wjwce× Ki‡eb|
(O) hw` †Kvb e›`xi 2 ermi ev Zvi AwaK (Rwigvbv Ab`v‡q mvRv e¨ZxZ) mvRv nq Zvn‡j
Avcx‡j mvRv envj _vK‡j ev Avcx‡ji Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z mgq cvi n‡jI Avcxj bv Ki‡j Zvi
e¯¿vw` weµq Kiv n‡e Ges weµq g~j¨ K¬R ÒQÓ Abyhvqx Rgv n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î e›`xi mkªg
Kviv`vÛ n‡j Zvi e¯¿vw` †aŠZ K‡i evwÛj KiZt †óvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †jvUv I Ab¨vb¨ AcPbkxj
`ªe¨vw` e¯¿vw`i mv‡_ †óvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K evwÛ‡j bv¤¦vi, bvg Ges gyw³i ZvwiL hy³
†j‡ej jvMv‡Z n‡e| †MvWvD‡b evwÛj¸wj MyMv‡gi PjwZ erm‡ii gvmIqvix gyw ³i Zvwi‡Li
wfwˇZ ¸`v‡g msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ciewZ© Ab¨ e›`xi UvKv MÖnY Ges weZi‡bi wnmve †MU
†iwR÷v‡i K¨vk eyK Ges e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZ K¨vk weeiYx‡Z Ges e›`xi wnó«x wU‡K‡UI wjwce×
KiZt †Rjvi mycv‡ii ¯^v¶i n‡e| Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ K¨vk n‡Z µqK…Z mKj `ª‡e¨i Li‡Pi wnmve
Zv‡`i wn÷«x wU‡K‡U wjL‡Z n‡e|
(P) g~j¨evb AjsKvi mg~n Avjv`v Lv‡g f‡i e›`xi bvg, µwgK bs, gyw³i ZvwiL wj‡L †Rjvi
wbivcËv e‡· Zvjv eÜ Ae¯’vq ivL‡e|
(Q) e›`xi bM` UvKv weµq jã UvKv mn wRwbm cÎ Zvi wmÜy‡K ivL‡e| e›`xMY bM‡` †K›`ªxq
KvivMvi 10,000/- (`k nvRvi) Ges †Rjv KvivMvi 2,000/- (`yB nvRvi) UvKv m‡eŸ©v”P wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q ivL‡Z cvi‡e| DËg e¨env‡ii e›`xMY wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Aby‡gvwZ µ‡g H bM` UvKv
w`‡q Zv‡`i e¨vw³MZ e¨envh© we¯‹zU, Uz_‡có, ZvgvK BZ¨vw` ‡hŠw³K cwigvb µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Gi AwZwi³ UvKv hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv †UªRvwi‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi bv‡g †i‡fwbD
wW‡cvwR‡U AbyKz‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| †UªRvwi RgvK…Z mKj UvKvi wnmve ivL‡e Ges D‡Ëvj‡b Zv n‡e
K¨vk ey‡Ki cÖ_g cvZvq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi UvKvi wnmve i¶b Ki‡e Ges Zvi LiPvw`i wnmve
ivL‡e, UvKv cÖ`vb I Rgvi wnmve ivL‡e Ges G¸‡jvi †bv‡U wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZ¯^v¶i
Ki‡eb| gyw³i mgq cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ DVv‡bv hv‡e Ges Dc‡iv³ `ªevw` µ‡qi Rb¨ †gv‡Ui Dci
cÖ‡qvR‡b Dc‡ivwj- wLZ Kvi‡b ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡b me‡P‡q cy‡iv‡bv `ªe¨wU †hb Ae¨env‡ii
Kvi‡b miKvi eive‡i hvq| †Kvb e›`x WvK†hv‡M ev Ab¨‡Kvb Dcv‡q UvKv cÖvw߯^xKvi ¯^iƒc e›`x
gvwb AW©vi Ki‡j ¯^v¶i/wUc mwn Øviv cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Ki‡e Ges Zvi ¯^v¶i/wUc †WcywU †Rjvi/Kviv
mnKvix Kvg UvBwcó KZ…©K mZ¨vwqZ n‡e| e›`xi GB UvKv cÖvwß †MU †iwR÷vi K¨vk eyK Ges
e¨w³MZ m¤úwË weeiYx I wnwó« wU‡K‡U †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Rjvi Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Zv‡Z cÖwZ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| e›`xi cÖ‡qvR‡b bM` wKQz wKb‡j Zv wnwóª wU‡K‡U wjL‡Z n‡e Ges bM`
KZ Zv D‡j- L _vK‡e|
545. Lv`¨ ¸`vg e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ e›`x‡`i †h mKj `ªe¨ KvivMv‡i ¸`v‡g ivLv hvq †m mKj `ªe¨B
ivLv n‡e| hw` †Kvb e›`xi mwnZ Mevw` cï ev fvix `ªe¨ †hgb eo ev· †PŠwK BZ¨vw` MÖnY Kiv
nq| Dnv Zvi eÜyi wbKU mieivn Kivi Rb¨ hw` †m B”Qv†cvlY K‡i Z‡e n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e
A_ev weµq K‡i A_© wewa 544(7) †gvZv‡eK Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwfj e›`x e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K
fwZ© Kivi ci Zv‡K Zj- vkx K‡i cvIqv `ªe¨ ev UvKv ev‡Rqvß Kiv n‡e| ev‡Rqvß UvKvi GKwU
Ask miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv n‡e UvKvi GK Z„Zxq Ask wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi D×viKvix‡K w`‡eb,
ïay bM` A_©, gyj¨evb `ªe¨ Ges gyw³i mg‡qi Rb¨ ch©vß Kvc‡oi `vwqZ¡ Kviv wefvM MÖnY Ki‡e
Ab¨vb¨ eo AvK…wZi `ªe¨ †hgb- ev·, U«vsK, weQvbv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x B”Qv Ki‡j weµq A_ev
eÜyi wbKU cywj‡ki gva¨‡g n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z cvi‡e| weµq Kiv n‡j weµq jä A_© e›`xi wnmv‡e
Rgv Kivi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
546. ‡Kvb e›`x GK KvivMvi n‡Z Aci KvivMv‡i e`jx hvIqvi mgq Zvi e¨w³MZ mKj m¤úwË
m‡½ w`‡Z n‡e|
547. wewa 577 I 578 Abymv‡i e›`xi gyw³i mgq Zvi gvjvgvj Zv‡K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
e›`xi A`vexK…Z `ªe¨ Zvi gyw³i w`b n‡Z 1 ermi ch©š— KvivMv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| GB
wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ `vex AvbxZ bv n‡j Zv weµq K‡i weµq jä A_© †UªRvix‡Z A`vexK…Z A_©
wnmv‡e Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e|
95
548. ‡Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i gviv †M‡j Zvi e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wbKUeZ©x _vbvi fvcÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU
n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi m¤úwËmn e›`xi wek` weeiYx Ges e›`xi m¤úwË,
m¤úwËi `wjjvw`i mvwUdvBW Kwc AMÖMvgx Ki‡eb, m¤úwËi wel‡q g„Zy¨ e¨w³i B”Qv cywj‡ki
wbKU †cÖwiZ c‡Î D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`x KvivMvi Z¨vM Ki‡j ev gviv †M‡j m¤úwË Zvi wbKU
n¯—vš—i Ki‡j ev Zvi wbKU cvVv‡eb ev cywj‡ki wbKU wgwj‡q n¯—vš—i Kivi Rb¨ mKj †¶‡Î
‡Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| cjvZK e›`xi cvjv‡bvi ZvwiL n‡Z 1 ermi ch©š— msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
hw` ‡m D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cybta„Z bv nq Z‡e Zvi m¤ú` weµq K‡i weµqjä A_© Ges e›`xi
Rgv‡bv A_© (hw` _v‡K) e›`xi A`vexK…Z m¤ú` wn‡m‡e miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq XI
e›`x‡`i wnwóª wU‡KU
549. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i MÖn‡Yi ci ciB GKwU wnwó« wU‡KU w`‡Z n‡e (we.†R. dig bs20, 21 A_ev 22) hv‡Z wk‡ivbvghy³ Z_¨ QvovI e›`xi Kviv Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwZwU NUbvi
avivevwnK weeiY I we‡klfv‡e Zrm¤úwK©Z cÖwZwU Av‡`k ‡iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e|
550. mwVKfv‡e wnwó« wU‡KU cÖ¯—yZ Kiv I i¶bv‡e¶Y Kivi Rb¨ †Rjvi (wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ Kg©KZ©v) `vqx _vK‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ mKj wjwc h_vh_ I mwVKfv‡e wjwce× Kiv I Aby¯^v¶i Kivi Rb¨ `vqx
_vK‡eb| †Rjvi wnwó« wU‡K‡Ui Dci †Kvb wjwce× Ki‡Yi Awbqg ev wjwce× bv Kivi wel‡q
mswk- ó Kg©KZ©v‡K Rvbv‡eb cÖ‡qvRb n‡j welqwU wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
551. ‡Kvb K‡q`x e›`x wnwóª wU‡KU wjL‡e bv| ivBUvi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMcÖvß K‡q`x `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡e| Zviv wU‡KU cÖ¯—ywZi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©k I ZË¡veav‡b wU‡K‡Ui
Dci wjL‡Z cvi‡e| D³ Kg©KZ©v cÖwZwU wU‡K‡Ui mwVKZvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
cÖwZwU wU‡K‡U cÖwZwU NUbv wjwce× hZ`ª“Z m¤¢e Ki‡Z n‡e| wjwce×Kvix Kg©KZ©vi Øviv ¯^v¶i
I ZvwiL w`‡Z n‡e|
552. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †Kvb e›`xi wnwóª wU‡KU †iKW© ev cÖZ¨vqb Ki‡eb t
(K) †Kvb we‡kl Av‡`k Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb e›`xi wPwKrmv (B, wR) Ry‡ebvBj Iqv‡W©i
†jv‡Kkb, iv‡Zi †ejv †m‡ji c„_KxKiY, †Kvb wbw`©ó KvR A_ev `vwqZ¡, BZ¨vw`| (wewa-514
`ªóe¨)|
(L) †Kvb e›`x‡K cÖ`Ë kvw¯— (AvbyôvwbK mZK©Zvmn) A_ev mZK©xKiY; (wewa-75 Ges 710
`ªóe¨)|
(M) cÖvPx‡ii evwn‡i †Kvb KvR cvk Kiv; (wewa-795 `ªóe¨)|
(N) Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb, Ifviwkqvi ev ‰bk cÖnixi c‡`vbœwZ msµvš—; (wewa-385 `ªóe¨)|
(O) we‡kl †iqvZ cÖ`vb; (wewa-767 `ªóe¨)|
553. Pxd †g‡W‡Kj Awdmvi wb‡R A_ev Zvi wb‡`©‡k e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡Ui Dc‡ii As‡k e›`xi
eqm, D”PZv, fwZ©Kvjxb IRb Ges ¯^v‡¯’i Ae¯’v wjwce× Ki‡eb| mkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x wK ai‡bi
Kv‡Ri Dchy³ Ges wewa 507 Abyhvqx †Kvb msµvgK †iv‡Mi wUKv †`qv Av‡Q wKbv Zv wnwó«
wU‡K‡U †jLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| wZwb Aek¨ wnwó« wU‡K‡U wUKv †`qv Ges Dnvi djvdj wjL‡eb|
e›`x †h †iv‡M nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ges nvmcvZvj n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi wPwKrmv msµvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq
wb‡`©k bv Lv`¨ I Kg©e›Ub msµvš— welq wjwce× Acivci †Kvb wel‡qi Rb¨ wewa 93 †gvZv‡eK
wZwb wb‡R ev Zvi Aat¯—bMY `vqx _vK‡eb| hLb nvmcvZvj †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡e ev †m
Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡e ZLb H e›`x‡K c~‡e©i Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e wKbv ev Ab¨ †Kvb KvR w`‡Z
n‡e wKbv ev wK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zv Aek¨B wjwce× Ki‡eb (aviv
1123 `ªóe¨)| wZwb Av‡iv †`L‡eb e›`xi cvw¶K IRb wnwóª wU‡K‡U wjwce× Kiv nq wKbv| e›`x
96
KzÉ †ivMvµvš— wKbv Zv †`L‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K wewa 1046 †gvZv‡eK c„_K ivLvi e¨e¯’v
wb‡eb| †Kvb webvkªg e›`x ‡¯^”Qvq KvR Ki‡Z B”QyK n‡j KvR m¤ú‡K© Dchy³ Zv wewa 942
Abyhvqx Zvi ˆ`wnK †Kvb e›`x‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j cÖ`Ë kvw¯— †fv‡Mi Rb¨ e›`x ˆ`wnKfv‡e
m¶g wKbv, wbR©b Kvivevm †fv‡Mi Dchy³ wKbv, e`jxi Dchy³ wKbv cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡q ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Ask wn‡m‡e gwnjv ev Aci †Kvb e›`xi Pyj
KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× eÜ Ki‡eb (wewa 131 ev 1216 `ªóe¨)|
554. ‡gwWK¨vj mve-AwW©‡bU wewa 553 ‡gvZv‡eK cÖwZwU cwi`k©‡b nvmcvZv‡j ch©v‡e¶‡bi Rb¨
AvUK e›`x‡`i Ae¯’v Awf‡hv‡Mi cÖK…wZ QvovI wPwKrmvi wb‡`©k bvi wel‡q wUwK‡U wjwce×
Ki‡eb| Z‡e wZwb e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U Zvi wPwKrmv msµvš— mycvwik wjL‡eb hw` Ri“ix nq Zv
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ `vwLj Ki‡eb| wZwb †WcywU †Rjvi/†Rjvi/dvg©vwmó/bvm©
Gi mn‡hvwMZvq cvw¶K wfwˇZ e›`xi IRb MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb|
555. †Rjvi ev †WcywU mycvi hw` (G) Ges (we) m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k w`‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi
wnwóª wUwK‡U ‡iKW© Ki‡eb(G) e›`x‡K †h mywbw`ó KvRI `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi IRb, msL¨v, cwigvc, wewa 252,
636 Ges 786 `ªóe¨|
(we) Kv‡Ri cwieZ©b, wewa 252 `ªóe¨|
(wm) ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii e›`x msµvš— †h †Kvb wb‡`©kbv ev ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡b‡Ui †Kvb
mycvwik ev¯—evqb ev ev¯—evqb bv n‡j Zvi Kvib, wewa 258 `ªóe¨|
(wW) e›`xi wPwKrmv msµvš— hZœevb nIqvi welqmg~n wewa, 257 `ªóe¨|
(B) e›`x m¤ú‡K© †Kvb we‡kl mycvwik|
(Gd) wmwbqi mycvi ev mycv‡ii Av‡`‡ki Dci M„nxZ e¨e¯’v |
(wR) we ‡kªbxi e›`x‡`i‡K w`‡b ev iv‡Z †m‡j AvU‡Ki ¯’vb, wewa 627 `ªóe¨|
(GBP) Kvivwewa jsN‡bi cÖwZwU NUbv wewa, 253 `ªóe¨|
(AvB) †Kvb e›`x‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`k mv‡c‡¶ mvgwqK Aei“× ivLvi Rb¨ nvZ Kov
ev †eox civ‡bvi Rb¨ ev †m‡j AvUK ivLv, wewa 253 `ªóe¨|
(‡R) 485 Ges 821 wewa †gvZv‡eK wbivc‡` AvUK ivLvi R‡b¨ †eox Av‡ivc|
556. †WcywU mycvi (†K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i) ev †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi ev Kviv mnKvix e›`xi wnwóª
wU‡K‡U wb‡æv³ welqmg~n Aš—f~©³ Ki‡eb(G) KvivMv‡i fwZ©i ZvwiL|
(we) fwZ©i mgq Ges cieZ©x‡Z e›`x‡K cÖ`Ë †cvkvK cwi‡”Q` Ges miÄv‡gi ZvwjKv ; wewa 506
Ges Aa¨vq XXXVIII `ªóe¨|
(wm) e›`x KZ©…K Amy¯’Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Awf‡hvM ev Amy¯’Zvi cÖwZ‡e`b|
(wW) Avcxj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv‡qi Kwci Rb¨ e›`xi Av‡e`b, wewa 603 `ªóe¨|
(B) iv‡qi Kwc cÖvwß, wewa 603 `ªóe¨|
(Gd) Avcxj †cÖiY, wewa 603 `ªóe¨|
(wR) Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡ki welqe¯‘, wewa 609 `ªóe¨|
(GBP) Avcx‡ji Rb¨ wbav©wiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcxj bv Kivi Kvib, wewa 599 `ªóe¨|
(AvB) Avcxj bv Kivi Rb¨ e›`xi Awb”Qvi KviYmg~n, wewa 606 `ªóe¨|
(‡R) cÖwZ †KvqvUvi †k‡l ‡gvU AwR©Z †iqv‡Zi cwigvY|
(†K) Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_©mn Ab¨vb¨ Aciva|
(Gj) e›`xi mv¶vr Aby‡gv`b Ges e¨w³MZ cÎ †cÖiY ev MÖnY, wewa 664 `ªóe¨|
(Gg) K‡q`x i¶x wn‡m‡e wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b, wewa 405 Ges 408
`ªóe¨|
(Gb) Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY, e`wj ev Lvjvm ev g„Zz¨|
(I) WvK wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g cÖvß UvKvi cwigvY|
(wc) wewa 623 †gvZv‡eK D‡j- wLZ †Kvb e›`xi †¶‡Î ÔAmbv³K…ZÕ kã wjwce× Kib; wewa 623
`ªóe¨|
97
(wKD) e›`x‡K Av‡ivwcZ cv‡qi wis ev †eoxi IRb, wewa 1216 `ªóe¨|
(Avi) ‡cvkvK cwi”Q` wi‡cqvi msµvš—— Av‡`k, wewa 800 `ªóe¨|
557. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi wnwóª wU‡KU e›`x‡`i `vwqZ¡cvß Kbwf± Awdmvi h_vh_ ¯’v‡b †i‡L w`‡e Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| e›`xi MÖ“c cwieZ©b n‡j ev e›`x‡K nvmcvZv‡j ‡cÖiY Kiv
n‡j wnwóª wU‡KU I Zvi m‡½ †cÖwiZ n‡e| mvßvwnK c¨v‡i‡W wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cwi`k©‡bi
mgq cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi wnwóª wU‡KU evg nv‡Z ivL‡e Ges ‡Kvb e›`x‡K Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y wi‡cvU©
Ki‡Z n‡j ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbK‡U Avb‡Z n‡j A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii wbKU A_ev †iqvZ cÖ`vb Kivi mgq Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K wnwó« wU‡KUmn Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
558. †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Zvi wnwó« wU‡KU g„Zy¨i ci `yB eQi ch©š— msiw¶Z
ivL‡Z n‡e| †h mKj e›`x‡`i gyw³ †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i wU‡KU wmwbqi mycvi ev mycvi Gi
B”Qvbyhvqx GK ev `yB eQi ch©š— msiw¶Z _vK‡e| hLb †Kvb e›`x‡K Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—
i Kiv nq ZLb Zvi wU‡KU Zvi mv‡_ cvVv‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq t XII
wePvwiK wbR©b Kvivevm
‡bvU 1 t wbR©b Kvivevm Ggbfv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e, KwVb kªgmn ev Qvov †hLv‡b e›`x Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i
†_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM wewQbœ _v‡K|
‡bvU 2 t gwnjv‡`i wbR©b Kvivev‡mi Rb¨ wewa 954 `ªóe¨ (Aa¨vq XXIX)|
559. Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †gqv` AwZµg Ki‡e bv t (G) GK gvm, hw` †gvU Kvivev‡mi †gqv` 6 gv‡mi ‡ewk bv nq|
(we) `yB gvm, hw` ‡gvU Kvivev‡mi †gqv` 6 gv‡mi AwaK nq wKš‘ GK eQ‡ii AwaK bv nq|
(wm) wZb gvm, hw` †gvU Kvivev‡mi †gqv` GK eQ‡ii †ekx nq|
(wW) Av‡`‡k wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †gqv` hw` gvm wn‡m‡e D‡j- L Kiv nq, Z‡e GK gvm‡K 4 mßvn,
`yB gvm‡K 8 mßvn Ges wZb gvm‡K 12 mßvn wnmv‡e MYbv Kiv n‡e|
‡bvU t GK gv‡mi Kviv`‡Û mev©waK 14 w`b, mvZ gv‡mi Kviv`‡Û mev©waK 7 mßvn Ges 8 †_‡K 12
gv‡mi Kviv`‡Û mev©waK 8 mßvn wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †gqv` n‡e|
560. wbR©b Kvivevm Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î GKUvbv 14 w`‡bi †ewk n‡e bv| wbR©b Kivev‡mi c~‡e©
I c‡i GKB mgvb weiwZ _vK‡e| Kviv`‡Ûi †gqv` wZb gv‡mi AwaK n‡j wbR©b Kvivevm †Kvb
GKgv‡m 7 w`‡bi †ewk n‡e bv Ges `yBwU †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ Abyi“c mg‡qi weiwZ _vK‡e|
561. wbR©b Kvivev‡mi Av‡`k `Ûwewai 73 I 74 avivi mv‡_ Am½wZc~b© n‡j Zv 501 wewa
†gvZv‡eK Kviv gnv cwi`k©K ev UªvBey¨bvj ev `Û cÖ`vbKvix KZ…©c¶‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY¯^i“c GBi“c Kvh©µg cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i hw` mvZ gv‡mi `wÛZ †Kvb e›`xi 2 gv‡mi
wbR©b Kvivev‡mi Av‡`k †`qv nq|
562. (1) wbR©b Kvivev‡m m¶g g‡g© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mb`cÎ e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K wbR©b
Kvivev‡m ivLv hv‡e bv|
(2) wbR©b Kvivev‡m `wÛZ e›`xiv mvaviYfv‡e 4wU fv‡M wef³, cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡M GKB mg‡q GK
mßv‡ni Rb¨ †m‡j ivLv n‡e hv‡Z †mjmg~n c~Y©fv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq Ges GKB mg‡q hv‡Z
`Ûwewai 73 I 74 avivq Avek¨Kxq kZ©mg~n c~ib Kiv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi 1g, 8g, 15Zg Ges
22 Zg w`b wbR©b Kvivev‡mi e¨vP MV‡bi Rb¨ myweavRbK n‡e|
(3) wbR©b Kvivev‡m Abychy³ e›`x mvaviY Kvivevm Ki‡e| cieZx© wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡L Zv‡K wbR©b
Kvivev‡m AvUK ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i hw` `Ûwewai 74 avivq ewb©Z kZ© Aby‡gv`b K‡i|
(4) Avcx‡ji Kvi‡b wbR©b Kvivevm ¯’wMZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(5) wbR©b Kvivev‡m _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi ev ‡gwWK¨vj mvet AwW©‡bU Ges
98
†Rjvi ˆ`wbK cwi`k©b Ki‡eb|
(6) wbR©b Kvivevm Kvh©Ki Kivi c~‡e© wKsev wKQy †gqv` wbR©b Kvivev‡mi ci e›`x‡K gvbwmK
AvNvZ ev kvixwiK AvNvZRwbZ Kvi‡Y ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi A¶g †NvlYv Ki‡j Zvnv we¯—vwiZ
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Ges `Ûv‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(7) e›`x wbR©b Kvivev‡mi Rb¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e A¶g g‡g© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv
`Û cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbR©b Kivev‡mi Av‡`k Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv|
563. hw` †Kvb e›`xi `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK c„_K mvRvi c‡ivqvbv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †m c‡ivqvbvq
D‡j- wLZ †gqv` wbR©b Kvivevm wn‡m‡e Kvh©Ki n‡e|
563. (G) cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î †Kvb e›`x ‡K wbR©b Kvivev‡m †cÖiY Kiv nq †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡K †m‡j
cvVv‡bvi ZvwiL ev †mj †_‡K †ei Kivi ZvwiL Ges wbR©b Kvivev‡m AwZevwnZ w`‡bi msL¨v Zvi
wnwó« wU‡K‡U †Rjvi D‡j- L Ki‡eb| GBiƒc Gw›Uª wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjvi KZ©…K ¯^v¶wiZ
n‡Z n‡e|
563. (we) hLb †Kvb e›`x wbR©b Kvivev‡mi AvswkK †fvM Kivi ci Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i e`jx
Kiv nq wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †h mgqUyKz wZwb †fvM K‡i‡Qb Zv mvRvi c‡ivqvbvi wcQ‡b D‡j- L K‡i
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Øviv ¯^v¶i Kiv‡Z n‡e|
564. wbR©b Kvivev‡mi †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi ci wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Iqv‡i‡›U mvRv Kvh©Kix Kivi
mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wbR©b Kvivev‡m ivLvi †gvU mßvn D‡j- L Ki‡eb Ges mvRvi †Kvb Ask
hw` Kvh©Kix Kiv bv nq Z‡e Zvi Kvib e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
565. †Kvb e›`x †h †gqv‡` wbR©b Kvivevm †fvM K‡i‡Q, D³ †gqv` †k‡l mgcwigvb mg‡qi g‡a¨
Zv‡K Kviv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ c„_K Kvivevm ev †m‡j AvUK ivLvi kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv|
Aa¨vq XIII
e›`x gyw³
‡bvU t gyw³i ZvwiL Mbbvi Rb¨ e›`x fwZ©i beg Aa¨v‡qi ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
566. mKj K‡q`xi gyw³i ZvwiL †h gv‡m avh©¨ n‡e Zvnvi c~e©eZx© gv‡mi 25 Zvwi‡L Iqv‡i›U
cix¶v K‡i Zvi mwVKZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
567. cieZx© c¶mg~‡n gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i Ggb cywjk †iwRóvi e›`x‡`i w¯- c †Rj c¨v‡i‡Wi Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi 1g Ges 3q e„n¯úwZevi `vwqZ¡cÖvß cywjk Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb
†g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi ev †Rjv cywjk mycvi KZ©…K wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡q‡Qb| GQvov c~eeZx©
c¶Kv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Q GBi“c wbewÜZ e›`x‡`i w¯- c I mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
hLb GKRb cywjk †iwRóvW© e›`x‡K cywjk †iwRóvi w¯- ‡ci me©‡kl †mU `vwL‡ji c‡i MÖnY Kiv
nq Ges cieZx© †mU MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡Z nq, wKsev hLb GKRb cywjk †iwRóªvW© e›`x‡K
Zvi `‡Ûi †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e© gyw³ †`Iqv nq Ges †`Lv hvq †h, Zvi cywjk †iwRóªvi w¯- c
me©‡kl `vwLj nIqv †m‡U Aš—f~©³ Kiv nq bvB ZLb Zvi cywjk †iwRóªvi w¯- c mivmwi
AbwZwej‡¤^ ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi/cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Rvwg‡b gy³
cvIqv mKj cywjk †iwRóªvW© e›`xi cywjk †iwRóªvi w¯- c wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii gva¨‡g
†g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi/cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb Zv †R‡j †dir cvVv‡eb
hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K cybivq KvivMv‡i AvUK Kiv nq| wc.Avi.wU. e›`xi gyw³i wel‡q wewa 848
`ªóe¨|
`Ûwewai aviv 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402 I 412 Gi Aax‡b Aciv‡a `ÛcÖvß
e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î Wywc- ‡KU wc. Avi. w¯- c cywjk wefvM Bmy¨ Ki‡e Ges mKj we‡`kx e›`x‡`i
Aciva Z`š— wefv‡Mi Rb¨ jvj Kvwj w`‡q wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi gv‡mi 2q
mßv‡ni c‡i bq, cieZx© gv‡m gyw ³ cv‡e Ggb gyw³i AskUyKz c~iY K‡i mKj e›`xi Wywc- ‡KU wc.
99
Avi w¯ c mivmwi AwZwi³ gnv cywjk cwi`k©K (Z`š— wefv‡M) †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
568. hLb Av`vjZ †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewai aviv 565 Gi Aax‡b †Kvb Av‡`k wjwce× K‡ib, ZLb
D³ wewai 565 avivi (3) Dcavivi Aax‡b miKvi KZ…©K RvwiK…Z wewagvjvi 2 wewai Aax‡b
e¨e¯’v †bIqvi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mvg‡b e›`x‡K nvwRi Ki‡Z e›`xi gyw³i m¤¢ve¨
Zvwi‡Li 14 w`b c~‡e©i Zvwi‡L ‡Rjvi wiwjR WvBix‡Z GwU Gw›Uª Ki‡eb| wewa 2-G D‡j- wLZ
e›`xi gyw³i ci †Kv_vq emevm Ki‡e Zvnvi weeiY wZb d`© ¯’vbxq cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU ‡cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| wee„wËi GKwU KwcI e›`xi c‡ivqvbvi mv‡_ mshy³ nvB‡KvU© di‡gI Gw›Uª Ki‡Z n‡e|
e›`xi wbKU cwiwPZ A_ev Zvi †Rjvi ¯’vbxq fvlvq wewa (3) (4) (5) I (6) Gi 32, 32 G we ev
wm bs we. †R. di‡g GKwU Abyev` Zvi gyw ³Kv‡j Zv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi wbKU co‡Z I
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb mgq Zv‡K Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Zv Aek¨B Zv‡K AeMZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 1898 (1898 Gi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 565 Dcaviv (3) Gi Aax‡b
miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ wewagvjv
(1) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 1898 Gi 565 aviv †gvZv‡eK mvRvcÖvß e›`x gyw³i ci †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb
Ki‡e ev wVKvbv cwieZ©b ev evox‡Z Abycw¯’Z _vKvi welqwU †NvlYv Kiv|
(2) ‡Kvb e›`xi gyw ³i c~‡e© e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK †m KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii g‡bvbxZ
Kg©KZ©vi wbKU evsjv‡`k dig bs 5093 †gvZv‡eK gyw³i ci †Kv_vq emev‡mi B”Qv Av‡Q Zv
AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(3) gyw³ cvIqvi mßg w`b c‡i hw` †Kvb `ÛcÖvß e›`x wewa (2) Abyhvqx ‡NvwlZ ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨
†Kvb ¯’v‡b emevm K‡i Zvn‡j wZwb gyw³ cvIqvi c‡i 9g w`‡b †h _vbv A_ev AvDU †cv‡ói g‡a¨
wZwb evm Ki‡Qb H _vbv ev AvDU †cv‡ó ¯^kix‡i nvwRi n‡q fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K Zvi emev‡mi ¯’vb
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(4) wewa Abyhvqx cÖ¯—vweZ †Kvb ¯’v‡b emevm Kivi c‡i hw` †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`x Zvi evm¯’vb
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wZwb, †h ¯’v‡b Zvi evm¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb H ¯’vb Zvi
emevmKvjxb mg‡qi _vbv ev AvDU‡cv‡ó Kgc‡¶ 3 w`b Ges Ab¨ Kvi‡Y 7 w`b c~‡e© nvwRi n‡eb
Ges †h ¯’v‡b Zvi Avevm cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb H ¯’v‡bi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges
†Kvb Zvwi‡L wZwb Zvi eZ©gvb Avevm cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb ZvI Rvbv‡eb|
(5) wewa (4) Abyhvqx wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L 7g w`‡b hw` †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e¨w³ (4) wewa Abyhvqx Zvi wbw`©ó
¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b (Zvi me©‡kl wbw`©ó Avev‡mi ¯’vbmn) evm K‡ib Zvn‡j 9g w`‡bi g‡a¨
wZwb †h _vbv ev AvDU ‡cv‡ói ¯’vbxq mxgvi g‡a¨ evm K‡ib H _vbv ev AvDU‡cv‡ó ¯^kix‡i nvwRi
n‡eb Ges Dnvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K Zvi Avevm ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(6) hw` †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e¨w³ Zvi ‡NvwlZ Avev‡mi ¯’v‡b mvgwqKfv‡e GK ev GKvwaK ivZ
Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wZwb †h _vbvi AvDU †cv‡ó evm Ki‡Qb H _vbv ev AvDU‡cv‡ói ¯’v‡bi
mxgv Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv Pvb Zvi wbw`©ó Avev‡mi ¯’vb n‡Z Z¨v‡Mi c~‡e© cÖ_g w`‡bi c‡i bq Ges Ab¨
†Kvb †¶‡Î Z…Zxq w`‡bi c‡i bq D³ _vbv ev AvDU‡cv‡ó ¯^-kix‡i nvwRi n‡q †h ¯’v‡b wZwb †h‡Z
Pvb H ¯’vbmn Zvi Abycw¯’Z _vKvi KviY Ges †mLv‡b Zvi h_vµ‡g †cuŠQv‡bvi m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL I
†mLvb n‡Z Z¨v‡Mi ZvwiL fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
‡bvUt †iqvZ c×wZ‡Z A_ev miKvix we‡kl Av‡`‡k gyw³ cvIqv e¨ZxZ 1g I 2q †kªYxi K‡q`x‡`i †ejvqI
GB wewa cÖ‡hvR¨ wewa 770, 771 `ªóe¨|
wR.I bs
AvBb36/47
‡Rjm
1/109
ZvwiL
569. 1990 mv‡ji 7B wW‡m¤¦i Gi c~‡e© ev c‡i †h mKj e›`xi mvRv mkªg ev hve¾xeb wnmv‡e
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mvRvi †gqv` †iqvZmn h_vµ‡g 14 ermi Ges 20 ermi AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci m¤¢ve¨ gyw³i 2 gvm ev 3 gvm c~‡e© Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii wbKU cÖ¯—ve
cvVv‡Z n‡e (wewa 751 `ªóe¨)
†bvU- (1) RvZxq w`em ev ag©xq Drme Gi mg‡q cÖ`Ë mKj miKvix ¶gv 20 erm‡ii gyw³ wewa‡Z gyw³
100
12/2/91
ZvwiL MYbvq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e |
(2) hve¾xeb K‡q`xmn mKj `xN© †gqv`x mvRvcÖvß e›`x hviv 20 ermi wewai Aax‡b gyw³ cv‡ebv Zviv
†iqvZ c×wZ Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡e (Aa¨vq XXI) Ges †iqvZmn hLb Zv‡`i mvRv c~Y© n‡e miKv‡ii cybivq
wb‡`©k QvovB Zv‡`i‡K gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e|
570. hLb †Kvb e›`xi mvRvi †gqv` †kl n‡q hvq, †Rjvi Zv‡K Zvi mvRvi c‡ivqvbvmn wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii mvg‡b nvwRi Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K KvivMvi ‡M‡U wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| K‡q`x‡`i P~ovš— Lvjv‡mi mKj Av‡`k wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡e|
Avwc‡j gyw³, Rvwg‡b gyw³, Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡a gyw³ †m‡¶‡Î Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k KvivMv‡i ‡cŠuQvi
mv‡_ mv‡_B †Rjvi wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡ e›`x‡K gyw³ w`‡eb, Z‡e me©`v GB k‡Z© †h, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KvivMv‡ii `~i‡Z¡ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Am¤¢e n‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e| ‡Rjvi KZ…©K gyw³
†`Iqv e›`xi c‡ivqvbv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ggbfv‡e ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb †hb e›`x‡K Zvi wb‡Ri KvQ
†_‡K gyw³ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jxK…Z e›`xi gyw³i Av‡`k cvIqv gvÎ ‡iwRwó«
WvK‡hv‡M Dnv e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q †mB KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
571. gyw³ †`Iqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K fwZ© †iwRóv‡i Zvi e¨w³MZ eb©bvi mv‡_ mZK©fv‡e wgjv‡Z
n‡e Ges †¶Îg‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev ‡Rjvi GB g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb †h, mwVK e¨w³‡K
Zv‡`i wbKU nvwRi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †iqvZ e¨ZxZ Zvi mvRv h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi gyw³ cvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ I IRb fwZ© †iwRóvi, wiwjR Wv‡qix I wnwóª
wU‡K‡U †iKW© Ki‡eb ev †iKW© Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
572. mvaviYZ †h KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i AvUK ivLv nq H KvivMvi n‡Z Zv‡`i‡K gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki we‡kl Av‡`‡k gyw³i c~‡e© e›`x‡K wbR †Rjvq Aew¯’Z KvivMv‡i e`jx
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mLvb †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e|
573. Zvjve× Kivi ci †Kvb e›`x‡K gyw³ †`Iqv hv‡ebv| m~h©v‡¯—i ci gyw³i c‡ivqvbv †cÖiY Kiv
hv‡e bv, hw` †cÖiY Kiv nq hZ`yi m¤¢e cieZx© mKv‡j gyw³i wb‡`©k w`‡q mB Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvavibZt mKv‡ji Lvev‡ii c‡i Ges m~‡hv©`‡qi c‡i hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e (†`Lyb wewa 78) e›`x‡`i gyw³
w`‡Z n‡e| gyw³ †`Iqvi c~‡e© mKj e›`x‡K Awd‡m G‡b Zv‡`i Kviv mvgMÖx †dir wb‡Z n‡e| Kviv
mvgMÖxi mKj wRwbm cwi”Qbœ I e¨envi Dc‡hvMx n‡e| ‡Kvb e›`x Acwi®‹vi Ae¯’vq Kviv mvgMÖx
†diZ w`‡j gyw³ †`qvi c~‡e© Zv †aŠZ I cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| gyw³i mgq e›`x‡K e¨w³MZ †cvkv‡K
wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mvg‡b nvwRi n‡e Ges Zv‡K KvivMv‡i fwZ©i mg‡q cÖ`Ë Kviv mvgMÖx Ges
me©‡kl cÖ`Ë †cvkvKmn cwi`k©‡bi j‡¶¨ nv‡Z enb Ki‡eb| gyw³ cvIqv e›`x‡`i †cvkvK I
weQvbvcÎ †RjLvbvi †avcv Øviv Zvr¶wbK †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvici chv©qµ‡g cybivq cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ Kvco ¸`v‡g gRyZ Ki‡Z n‡e| gyw³cÖvß e›`xi e¨eýZ Kvco †Pvco mivmwi bevMZ e›`x‡`i
†`qv wb‡la|
574. gyw³i ZvwiL ïµevi n‡j e›`x‡K c~e©eZx© e„n®úwZev‡i gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³i
`iLv‡¯—i wfwˇZ †Kvb †`bv`vi‡K AvUK ivLv nq H e¨w³ ‡`bv cwi‡kva bv Kivi Kvi‡b Lvjvm
cvIqvi AwaKvix D³ †`bv`vi‡K ïµev‡i gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| hw` Hw`b gv‡mi 1jv ZvwiL ïµevi
n‡jI Zv‡K Aek¨B gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e|
575. †Kvb e›`x‡K †UwjMÖvg, †iwWIMÖvg ev †Uwj‡dv‡bi msev‡`i wfwˇZ gyw³ †`qv hv‡ebv|
576. Qq gvm ev Z‡ZvwaK †gqv‡`i mvRvcÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi gyw³i mgq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi (we‡R
dig bs -31) GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Ki‡eb †h, e›`x Zvi mvRvi †gqv` c~Y©fv‡e †fvM K‡i‡Q|
e›`x †Kvb †iqvZ AR©b K‡i _vK‡j mvwU©wd‡K‡U Zv D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
577. e›`xi gyw³i mgq †¶Îg‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi/‡Rjvi Zvi w¯’wZK…Z UvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú`
hv c‡ivqvbvq wjLv n‡q‡Q ev †Kvb m¤ú` wewµ Kiv n‡j Zvi weµqjä UvKv e›`x‡K eywS‡q w`‡eb|
e›`xi wbKU †_‡K cÖvß m¤ú‡`i cÖvw߯^xKvi fwZ© †iwRóv‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb‡¶‡Î e›`x Zvi cy‡iv
m¤ú` MÖnYKv‡j ev †Kvb m¤ú` mieivn bv Ki‡j GKRb ¯^v¶xi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ WvK‡Z cv‡ib|
hw` †Kvb m¤úwËi †Kvb Ask cvIqv bv hvq I Ac©b bv Kiv nq Zrm¤ú‡K© GKwU †bvU fwZ©
†iwRóv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges e›`x‡K wK cwigvY ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K `vqx Ki‡Z
101
n‡e Zrm¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wm×vš— w`‡eb, Z‡e wewa 544 Gi Av‡jv‡K †Kvb e›`xi
gvjvgvj aŸsm ev wewµ Kiv n‡j Dnvi ¶wZc~iY cv‡ebv|
578. †h †cvkvK c‡i e›`xiv KvivMv‡i G‡mwQj mvavibZ Zv‡`i‡K H †cvkv‡K gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ D³ †cvkvK bó ev weµq Kiv n‡j A_ev ‡`L‡Z A‡kvfbxq g‡b n‡j Zv‡`i‡K GKwU mywZi
cvqRvgv Ges mywZi kvU© ev cvÄvex (jsK¬_ Gi ˆZix) Ges kxZKv‡j GKwU K¤^j Zv‡`i‡K w`‡Z
n‡e| mywZi cvqRvgv Ges mywZi kvU©/cvÄvex KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z ˆZix n‡e Ges Amnvq
gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡K †`qvi Rb¨ ÷‡K cÖ¯—yZ ivL‡Z n‡e| gyw ³i c~‡e© mKj gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡K mZK©Zvi
mv‡_ Zj- vkx Ki‡Z n‡e| gyw³i mgq †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡ii m¤úwË Abby‡gvw`Z `ªe¨vw`/wPwV wb‡q
hvq wKbv ZvI mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †`L‡Z n‡e|
wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i gyw³i c~‡e© wb‡æv³ †cvkvKvw` mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e(1) GK †Rvov jsK¬_ kvU© (†R‡j Drcvw`Z)
(2) GK †Rvov mv`v cvqRvgv (†R‡j Drcvw`Z)
(3) GKwU ‡MwÄ
(4) GKwU cvqRvgv (†R‡j ˆZwi)
579.(1) evsjv‡`‡ki Awaevmx †Kvb K‡q`x e›`xi gyw³i mgq KvivMvi †_‡K Zvi evwo 8
wK‡jvwgUvi AwaK `~‡i Aew¯’Z n‡j Ges Zvi hw` 15 UvKvi †ewk bv _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K cÖwZ
wK‡jvwgUv‡ii Rb¨ 2 UvKv nv‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡ijc_, óxgvi ev †bŠKv‡hv‡M åg‡bi Rb¨ w`‡bi
Ask we‡k‡li Rb¨I ågb fvov w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB cwigvb †Kvbg‡ZB 500/- UvKv AwZµg
Ki‡ebv|
(2) gyw³cÖvß K‡q`x e›`xi evox †ij A_ev óxgvi c‡_i wbK‡U n‡j Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Zvi Mš—
e¨ ¯’v‡bi wbKU †h †ók‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †µwWU †bvU c×wZ‡Z me©wbæ †kªbxi GKwU wd« cvm w`‡Z
n‡e|
(3) †bŠKv ev evm‡hv‡M evwo‡Z cvVv‡bv gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq †bŠKv I evm fvov cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ KvivMv‡i fvovi Aby‡gvw`Z ZvwjKv _vK‡Z n‡e|
(4) KvivMvi †_‡K 8 wK‡jvwgUvi Kg `~i“‡Z¡ evwo Aew¯’Z Ggb e›`x‡`i mvavibZ ågb fvZv
†`Iqv hv‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki `yiZ¡ m¤úwK©Z miKvix eB‡qi GKwU Kwc cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e| KvivMvi n‡Z cÖwZwU _vbvi `~i“Z¡, _vbvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi `~i“Z¡ wnmv‡e ai‡Z
n‡e| Z‡e †Kvb e›`xi evox KvivMvi †_‡K 8 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †ekx `~i‡Z¡ n‡j _vbv 8 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii
g‡a¨ Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K ågYfvZv cÖ`v‡b A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡ebv|
(5) Amy¯’Zv A_ev kvixwiK `~e©jZvi Kvi‡b cv‡q nvuU‡Z A¶g g‡g© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©…K
mb`cÎ cÖvß n‡j gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K evm ev wi·v fvov w`‡Z n‡e|
(6) wejyß|
(7) KvivMv‡i AvUK gwnjv K‡q`xi evox Ab¨ †Rjvq n‡j Ggb †Kvb gwnjv e›`x‡K Zvi gyw³
cvIqvi ZvwiL †_‡K Kgc‡¶ 6 mßvn c~‡e© gyw³i Rb¨ Zvi wbR¯^ †Rjvi KvivMv‡i e`jx Ki‡Z
n‡e| gyw³‡hvM¨ gwnjv e›`xi evox hw` KvivMvi n‡Z `~ieZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z nq Zvn‡j gyw³i GKgvm
c~‡e© †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z wZwb Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K h_vmg‡q †Rj †MU
†_‡K eywS‡q †bqvi msev` †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` gwnjv e›`x‡K †bqvi Rb¨ †Kn bv Av‡m Ges
hw` e›`xi eqm 25 eQ‡ii bx‡P nq ev Zvi Rxeb wecbœ n‡Z cv‡i ev wec‡` co‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
GKRb gwnjv Kvivi¶x cÖnovax‡b cvVv‡Z n‡e| hw` GKRb gwnjv i¶x _v‡K Zv‡K ¯‹U †`qvi Rb¨
wek¦¯— GKRb gwnjvi `vwq‡Z¡ Zvi evwo‡Z †cŠuQv‡Z n‡e| GB ¯‹U© cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j we‡ewPZ bv n‡j
e›`x‡K Aviv‡g hv‡Z wZwb evwo †cŠuQv‡Z cv‡ib GKwU †ijc_ cvm (hw` wZwb †ijc‡_ ågb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib) Ges c~b© ågb fvZv w`‡Z n‡e|
(8) GB wewa Ges cieZx© wewa Øviv cÖ`Ë fvZv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K e›`x‡K gyw³ †`Iqvi
mg‡q mycv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
580. gyw³ ‡`Iqvi ci mKj wK‡kvi e›`x‡K cywjk cvnvivq evwo‡Z †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi gyw³ †`Iqvi GKw`b c~‡e© cywjk mycvi‡K D³ e›`x‡`i gyw³ m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk †cÖiY
Ki‡eb| D³ e›`x‡`i ågb fvZv Zv‡`i cÖniv †`qv cywj‡ki wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
102
‡bvUt GB wewai AvIZvq wK‡kvi e›`x ej‡Z 16 ermi eq‡mi bx‡Pi e›`x‡K eySvq|
581. wejyß|
581. K. gyw³i mgq cyi“l ev gwnjv mkªg K‡q`x (hv‡`i mvRvi †gqv` 5 erm‡ii AwaK) hviv
Kvivwk‡íi wewfbœ †U«‡W cÖwk¶YcÖvß Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Uyjm, hš¿cvwZ Ges miKvi KZ©„K mgq
mgq wba©vwiZ hyw³msMZ cwigvY UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Zv‡`i evox‡Z G wkí‡K Pvjv‡Z
cv‡i Ges mgv‡R c~be©vwmZ n‡q cybivq Acivag~jK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K weiZ _v‡K|
ÔÔc~be©vmb ZnwejÕÕ bv‡g GKwU Znwej m„wó Kiv n‡e †hLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ
µ‡qi e¨q wbe©vn Kiv n‡e Ges gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K bM` UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Giƒc e›`x‡`i †h
†U«‡W cÖwkw¶Z Zvi GKwU mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
582. wejyß|
583. †Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨‡Z A_ev Zvi mvRvi †gqv` †kl nIqvi †¶‡Î ev Rvwg‡b gyw³‡Z Zvi mvRvi
c‡ivqvbv †h Av`vjZ Bmy¨ K‡iwQj H Av`vj‡Z g„Zz¨i ZvwiL ev gyw³i ZvwiL I Kvib, mvRvi
c‡ivqvbvq ¯^v¶i K‡i Zr¶bvr H Av`vj‡Z †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e|
gnvbMi nvwKg KZ…©K Bmy¨K…Z c‡ivqvbv g~L¨ gnvbMi nvwK‡gi wbKU †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e|
g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ©„K Bmy¨K…Z c‡ivqvbv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Gi wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb e›`xi `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK gvgjvi mvRvi c‡ivqvbv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †gvU mvRv †fvM Kivi ci c‡ivqvbv¸‡jv †dir
cvVv‡Z n‡e|
‡Kvb e›`x cvwj‡q †M‡j Ges cybivq a„Z bv n‡j cjvq‡bi `k ermi ci wKsev mvRvi †gqv`
DËxY© nevi ci hv c‡i N‡U Zvi mvRvi c‡ivqvbv Av`vj‡Z cvVv‡Z n‡e|
584. hw` †Kvb Av`vjZ n‡Z †Kvb c‡ivqvbv cvIqv hvq †h, GKRb e›`x‡K Zvi wb‡Ri gyP‡jKvq
gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Dchy³ di‡g GKwU eÛ cÖ¯‘yZ Ki‡eb Ges Zvi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e›`x Zv‡Z ¯^v¶i Kivi ci Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡eb| hw` c‡ivqvbvq Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i gyP‡jKv
cÖ`v‡bi Av‡`k _v‡K, D‡j- wLZ e¨w³ g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU gyP‡jKv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges e›`x‡K gyw³
cÖ`vb Kiv nDK GB g‡g© Av‡iKwU Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©š— e›`x‡K gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡ebv| e›`x‡K
gyw³ †`Iqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B gyw³i c‡ivqvbv Zv ¯^v¶i K‡i Ges e›`xi gyP‡jKv, hw` _v‡K D³
c‡ivqvbv Bmy¨Kvix Av`vj‡Z †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e| gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi KviY, ZvwiL Ges †h Av`vj‡Zi
Av‡`‡k gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg D‡j- Lc~e©K mvRvi c‡ivqvbv †m Av`vj‡Z cvVv‡Z n‡e †h
Av`vjZ Zv Rvix K‡iwQj|
585. gyw³ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Rjvq e`jxK…Z e›`xi cÖwZ Aek¨B j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wewa 567
Gi Aax‡b cywj‡ki wbKU cywjk †iwRóvi w¯- c, ågb fvZv, †iqvZ c×wZi Aax‡b GB mKj e›`xi
Av‡ivwcZ mvRvi Dci cÖvß †iqvZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
586. wejyß|
587. wejyß|
588.(1) hLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wek¦vm Kivi gZ KviY _v‡K †Kvb Aciv‡a †mbvevwnbxi †Kvb
m`m¨ Zvi †ndvR‡Z mvRv †fvM Ki‡Q whwb mvRv †fvM Kivi ci iv‡ó«i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z eva¨|
ZLb wZwb wbKU¯’ mvgwiK KZ©„c¶‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(2) ‡Kvb mvgwiK e›`x‡K gyw ³ cÖ`v‡bi Kgc‡¶ 3 w`b c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mvgwiK
KZ©„c¶‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb hv‡Z Zviv gyw³i mgq Zv‡K MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
589. wejywß|
590. wejywß|
591.(1) hLb GKRb mvRvcÖvß e›`x Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡b, msµvgK †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b bq, g„Zz¨i Avk¼vq
_v‡K Ges KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i Ges evwn‡i Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi Avkv _v‡K bv e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq Ges D³
e›`x‡K evwo‡Z Aviv‡g gi‡Z †`qv evÂbxq e‡j we‡ewPZ nq, ZLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi D³ e›`x
103
mgv‡Ri wei“‡× †Kvb RNb¨ Aciva A_ev Acivamg~‡ni Rb¨ 7 erm‡ii AwaK †gqv‡` `wÛZ nb
bvB g‡g© †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU welqwU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
(2) hw` e›`xi mvRvi Aewkó Ask 6 gv‡mi AwaK bv nq Zvn‡j †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU welqwU
e¨w³MZfv‡e AbymÜvb Kivi c‡i A_ev D³ e›`x Ab¨ †Kvb †Rjvq Aciva msNUb K‡i _vK‡j H
†Rjvi ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mv‡_ civgk© Kivi ci Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Zv‡K gyw³ ‡`Iqvi wb‡`©k `v‡bi
¶gZv iv‡Lb|
(3) Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU miKv‡ii Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Zvi mycvwikmn Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wi‡cvU©
Ki‡eb|
(4) ‡Kvb e›`xi AvZ¥xq ev eÜy Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z Awb”QyK n‡j GBi“c †Kvb e›`x‡K GB wewai
Aax‡b gyw³ †`qv hv‡e bv|
(5) GB wewai Aax‡b gyw³cÖvß mKj e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii g„Zy¨i cwimsL¨v‡b wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e|
592. (1) msµvgK †ivM e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb †iv‡M e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i AvUK ivL‡j Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡Z
cv‡i GBi“c m¤¢vebv _vK‡j wKš‘ Zv‡K gyw³ †`Iqv n‡j Zvi my¯’ nIqvi m¤¢ebv _v‡K, ZLb
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †h †Rjvq e›`xi Aciva msNwUZ K‡iwQj H †Rjvi ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K welqwU
wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb: Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †hG| mvRvi †gqv` †kl n‡Z 6 gv‡mi †ekx bq ; Ges
we| ‡Rjvi wmwfj mvR©b gyw³i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡ib Ges GB g‡g© cÖZ¨qb K‡ib †h(1) D³ e›`x KvivMv‡i _vK‡j †ivMwU gvivZ¥K nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
(2) Zv‡K gyw³i ‡`qv n‡j Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi hyw³m½Z m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Ges
(3) †¯^”Qvg~jK Kvh© Øviv †ivMwU m„wó nq bvB ev gvivZ¥K AvKvi avib K‡i bvB|
2) gyw³ ‡`Iqvi c~‡e© e›`x‡K GB g‡g© AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi gyw³cÖ`vb miKv‡ii kZ©mv‡c‡¶,
Ges D³ kZ© ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡j Aewkó mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z Zv‡K cybivq KvivMv‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| gyw³
†`Iqvi c~‡e© e›`xi eÜz‡`i‡K †W‡K Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z GB g‡g© gyP‡jKv wb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j
Zviv Zv‡K KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb| e›`xi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z m¤§Z nIqv e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡`i bvg I wVKvbv
Zvi gyw³i Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡e`bc‡Î D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvbfv‡eB GKRb e›`x‡K gyw³ cÖ`vb
K‡i †Kvb `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb A_ev wPwKrmvi Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡j ‡cÖiY Kiv hv‡e bv|
3) †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU, wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mycvwi‡ki mv‡_ hw` wØgZ †cvlY K‡ib Zvn‡j †h
wefv‡M e›`xi Aciva msNwUZ n‡qwQj H wefv‡Mi wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU mycvwik `vwL‡ji Rb¨
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi Dc‡iv³ kZ©
mv‡c‡¶ gyw³i Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb A_ev miKv‡ii Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ welqwU †ck Ki‡eb|
‡bvUt msµvgK chv©‡q Kzô‡ivM Ges h¶èv‡iv†Mi D‡j- wLZ ÔÔmsµvgK †ivMÕÕ G Aš—f~³
© Ki‡Z n‡e| hvnv
†Rj‡KvW weavb 591 I 592 `ªóe¨|
593. †Kej kvwš— i¶v ev m`vPi‡bi Rb¨ gyP‡jKv cÖ`v‡b e¨_©Zvi, Kvi‡Y mvRvcÖvß †Kvb e›`x hw`
Ggb gvivZ¥K Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob †h, Zvi g„Zz¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Aewkó mvRvi †gqv`
hvB †nvK bv †Kb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi welqwU †Rjv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb| †dŠR`vix
Kvh©wewai 124 aviv †gvZv‡eK wZwb miKv‡ii wbKU welqwU ‡cÖiY bv K‡i e›`x‡K gyw³ w`‡Z
cvi‡eb|
594. e›`xi B”Qvg~jK Kv‡h©i Øviv msNwUZ nqwb Ggb †Kvb m¤ú~b© I wbiv‡ivM¨ AÜZ¡, RivMÖ¯’Zv
A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `~iv‡ivM¨ Ae¯’v hv e›`x‡K gyw ³i ci Ab¨ †Kvb Aciva msNU‡b m¤ú~b©i“‡c A¶g
K‡i †Zv‡j Ges †h‡¶‡Î gyw³ †`Iqv n‡j Awbó ev wec` NU‡ebv, †m‡¶‡Î 105 bs we.‡R. di‡g
GKwU wi‡cvU© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| wZwb miKv‡ii
Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ welqwU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb| G ai‡Yi wi‡cvU© `vwLj Kivi c~‡e© †h †Rjvq e›`x mvRvcÖvß
n‡q‡Q †m †Rjvi g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt (1) wejyß|
‡bvUt (2) wejyß|
‡bvUt (3) †h mKj welq GB wewagvjvq ejv nq wb Zv †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 401 avivi weavb †gvZv‡eK
104
miKvi KZ©…K wbqwš¿Z n‡e| GB mKj †¶‡Î †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 401 avivi Aax‡b Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i gyw³i
Rb¨ mycvwikKvix ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U e›`xi wµwgbvj †iKW© miKv‡ii wbKU Aek¨B †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
595. gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZwU ‡¶‡Î wewa 591, 592 I 594 †gvZv‡eK Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wewR dg© bs
105 I 106 Gi gva¨‡g Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb miKv‡ii we‡kl Aby‡gv`b
e¨ZxZ †hme gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv miKvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
596. †Kvb Amy¯’ ev gibvcbœ e›`x‡K 591, 592 Ges 594 wewa †gvZv‡eK gyw³i wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi
ci Zvi AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ev eÜy-evÜe hw` mvRvcÖvß e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q †mLvb ‡_‡K Zv‡K
†bqvi LiP en‡bi AcivMZv cÖKvk K‡i, †m hw` åg‡bi Dchy³ nq Zvn‡j H mKj AvZ¥xq -¯^Rb
ev eÜy evÜe †h †Rjvq emevm K‡i c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ †m †Rjvi KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e|
e`jxi ci Ges gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi Av‡MB hw` e›`x g„Zy¨eiY K‡i Z‡e †h KvivMvi n‡Z Zv‡K †cÖiY Kiv
n‡qwQj H KvivMv‡ii cwimsL¨v‡b g„Zy¨ †iKW©f~³ n‡e|
597. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii g‡Z hw` †Kvb e›`xi wPwKrmv ev mvwR©K¨vj Acv‡ik‡bi cÖ‡qvRb hv
Kviv nvmcvZv‡j ch©vßfv‡e ev wbivc‡` †`Iqv ev m¤úbœ Kiv hv‡ebv Zvn‡j wZwb(G) D³ e›`x‡K †h nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv ‡`qv hv‡e ev Acv‡ikb Kiv hv‡e-H KvivMv‡i e`jx Kivi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| A_ev
(we) e›`x‡K ¯’vbxq nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv †hLv‡b Kvivi¶xiv e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i bv Avbv
ch©š— cÖnivi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e| A_ev
(wm) e›`x‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv cÖ`vb ev Acv‡ikb Kivi Rb¨ evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡j †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 401 aviv †gvZv‡eK e›`xi mvRv ¯’wM‡Zi Rb¨ we‡R dig bs 118 †Z
A½xKvi bvgvmn `iLv¯— †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY
Ki‡eb| A_ev
(wW) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kvivi¶x‡`i Øviv e›`x‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY Ki‡j
ch©vß cÖnivi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb, wec`¾bK Ges `yal© e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î Kvivi¶x‡`i cÖnivi kw³
e„w×i wbwg‡Ë cywjk cÖnivi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ cywjk mycvi ev cywjk Kwgkbvi‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|
(B) e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z
n‡e wKš‘ XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †_‡K Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
Ri“ix †¶‡Î Dc‡ii KZ©„c‡¶i c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e
Ges GKBmv‡_ mswk- ó Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| GmKj
†¶‡Î e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡gv`‡bi Abywjwc Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
598. wW‡Uby¨ e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wKš‘ Ri“ix
†¶‡Î mswk - ó †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ evwni nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡gv`b
w`‡Z cvi‡eb, hvnv wZwb Zvr¶wbKfv‡e miKvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡K evwni nvmcvZv‡j
†cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AwZwi³ gnv cywjk cwi`k©K, †¯úkvj eªv ev cywjk mycvi,
†¯úkvj eªv‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK we‡kl cywjk cÖnivi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡j Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq-XIV
Avcxj I Av‡e`b
‡bvUt †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai Aa¨vq 31 Avcxj welq `ªóe¨t
599. hw` Avcxj Av‡e`b Ggb wej‡¤¦ †ck Kiv nq †h, Zv wba©vwiZ mvg‡qi g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Z †cuŠQv
Am¤¢e, †m †¶‡Î wej‡¤¦ Avcxj †c‡ki KviY mgc‡K© AvcxjKvix e›`xi e³e¨mn KvivMv‡ii
fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v Zvi gZvgZmn (hw` _v‡K) Avcxj Av‡e`bwU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
600. wewfbœ Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcxj Av‡e`b Aek¨B †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e, mvRv ev
Av‡`ki ZvwiL n‡Z wb‡æv ewY©Zfv‡e Avcxj Av‡e`‡bi w`b MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e g„Zz¨`Ûv‡`‡ki wei“‡× mycÖxg ‡Kv‡U© (nvB †KvU© wefvM) Avcxj ---07 w`b
g„Zz¨`Ûv‡`k e¨ZxZ mycÖxg ‡Kv‡U© (nvB †KvU© wefvM) Avcxj
---60 w`b
105
Ab¨ †Kvb †Kv‡U© Avcxj
----
30 w`b
‡bvUt Zvgvw` AvBb 1908 Gi cÖ_g Zdwm‡ji Aby‡”Q` 150, 154 Ges 155 Abyhvqx|
601. mvRvcÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Avcxj cÖ¯—yZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi AvZ¡xq ¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe I
AvBbRxwe‡`i mv‡_ e¨w³MZfv‡e mv¶vr Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GBi“c cÖwZwU
mv¶vrKvi Kviv Kg©KZv©i `„wó mxgvi g‡a¨ wKš‘ Zvi kªe‡bi evB‡i AbywôZ n‡e|
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K Zvi c‡¶ KvR Kevi Rb¨ †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K ¶gZvcÖ`vb K‡i GKwU Avg
†gv³vibvgv ¯^v¶i Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| D³ ¶gZv 1899 m‡bi ó¨v¤ú AvB‡bi Aax‡b Dchy³
ó¨v‡¤ú n‡e Ges e›`xi ¯^v¶i ‡Rjvi ev ‡WcywU †Rjvi KZ…©K mZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e|
602. †Kvb e›`x A_ev Kviv Kg©KZ©v wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wjwLZfv‡e c~‡e© AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb
e›`xi c‡¶ †Kvb Avcxj ev wcwUkb cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z wjL‡Z ev `vwLj Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
603. (1) hw` †Kvb e›`x Avcxj Kivi B”Qv‡cvlY K‡ib Ges Zvi c‡¶ Avcxj Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb
AvZ¡xq, eÜy ev cÖwZwbwa bvB GB g‡g© AewnZ K‡ib Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †h ivq ev Av‡`‡ki
wei“‡× D³ e›`x Avcxj Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi iv‡qi Kwci Rb¨ Zr¶bvr mvRv cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Z
Av‡e`b (we.†R. dig bs-27) Ki‡eb|
(2) ivq ev Av‡`‡ki Kwc cvIqvi ci e›`x hw` wjL‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avcxj †jLvi AbygwZ
w`‡Z n‡e| e›`x hw` wjL‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Ab¨ †Kvb e›`x ev †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZv© Øviv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi D³ e›`xi Avcxj †jLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
(3) iv‡qi Kwc mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ cvIqv bv †M‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Bnvi Rb¨ GKwU ZvwM`cÎ
cvVv‡eb Ges hw` AwZwi³ wej¤^ nq Zvn‡j welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
(4) GKRb e›`x A_ev Avcxj wjLvi Rb¨ Kviv Kg©KZv© AvcxjKvixi wb‡`©‡k Avcxj wjL‡eb Ges
wK D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e Zrm¤ú‡K© e›`x‡K †Kvb civgk© w`‡eb bv A_ev e›`x Avcx‡j wK D‡j- L
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q Zrm¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQyB †hvM Ki‡eb bv|
(5) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi ivq ev Av‡`‡ki Kwcmn AbwZwej‡¤^ AvcxjwU cvVv‡eb|
(6) ivq ev Av‡`‡ki Kwc cvIqvi c‡i hw` e›`xi †Kvb AvZ¡xq, eÜz ev cÖwZwbwa Zvi c‡¶ Avcxj
Ki‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`b Ges Zv‡Z e›`x m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib Zvn‡j iv‡qi Kwc eÜz ev AvZ¡xq ¯^R‡bi
ev cÖwZwbwai wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv hv‡e|
(7) GKB mgq GKB gvgjvq `wÛZ KwZcq e›`x hw` Av`vj‡Z `iLv¯— `vwLj K‡ib Zv n‡j iv‡qi
GKwU Kwc mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb GKR‡bi Rb¨ Avcx‡j cÖ`Ë
Av‡`k GKB m‡½ AvcxjKvix GKB gvgjvq mvRvcÖvß Ab¨‡`i †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki n‡e bv|
(8) iv‡qi Kwc cvIqvi c~‡e© hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq Zv n‡j
iv‡qi Kwc cvIqvi ci Zv H KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU AbwZwej‡¤^ cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges
cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb|
(9) †KvU© gvk©v‡j mvRvcÖvß mvgwiK e›`xi Avcx‡ji Av‡e`b mvRvi Kwcmn KgvÛ †nW †KvqvU©v‡i
†cÖi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †Rjvq KvivMvi Aew¯’Z mswk- ó GjvKvi wRIwm Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i AbyMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Avcxj I wcwUkb m¤úwK©Z wewa 910 I 991 `ªóe¨|
604. mKj Avcxj (nvB‡KvU© wµwgbvj dig bs- Gg 97 we ev wm) `iLv¯— AvKv‡i wjwLZfv‡e
cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvcxjKvix KvivMv‡i Aš—ixb _vK‡j KvivMvi n‡Z Zvi †cÖwiZ Avcxj
ó¨v¤ú wd gy³ n‡e, mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †`L‡Z n‡e †h AvcxjKvix KZ„©K h_vh_fv‡e AvcxjwU ¯^v¶wiZ
n‡q‡Q wKbv, †Rjvi ev †WcywU †Rjvi Gi m¤§y‡L AvcxjKvix ¯^v¶i Ki‡e Ges hv Zv‡`i KZ©„K
mZ¨vwqZ n‡e| mKj Avcxj Av‡e`b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K mshy³ n‡e| nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M
Avcxj `v‡q‡ii Rb¨ nvB‡KvU© wµwgbvj dig bs 104 Gi gva¨‡g †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡i
AvUK GKB gvgjvq mvRvcÖvß mKj e›`x GK‡Î wKsev c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Avcxj ev wiwfkb `v‡qi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
605. hLb †Kvb e›`x mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M Avcxj Ki‡e, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Avcx‡ji
wel‡q `vqiv Av`vjZ‡K nvB †KvU© wµwgbvj dig bs (Gg) 105 Gi gva¨‡g AewnZ Ki‡eb|
606. ‡Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`x Avcxj Ki‡Z B”QyK ev B”QyK bb Zvi wnwóª wU‡K‡U †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e|
106
607. †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e¨w³‡K mvavib fv‡e †h KvivMv‡i Zv‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q H KvivMvi n‡Z e`jx
Kiv hv‡e bv hZ¶b ch©š— Avcx‡ji †gqv` c~b© nIqvi mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcxj bv Ki‡j ev Avcxj
cÖZ¨vwL¨Z bv n‡j| Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡k Ab¨ †Kvb gvgjvi ¯^v¶¨ cÖ`vb ev wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL nIqvi
Rb¨ Zv‡K hw` ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq, Zvi‡¶‡Î G wewa cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv GgbwK Avcxj hw` Awb®úwËK…Z
I _v‡K| 1900 mv‡ji 3bs AvBbvbyhvqx wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k Abyhvqx †hLv‡b
Zvi Dcw¯’wZ cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
‡bvUt hLb Avcxj `v‡qi Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z †gqv` m¤ú~b© nIqvi c~‡e© †Kvb Kvi‡b e›`x‡`i‡K e`jx
Kivi Avek¨K nq ZLb hZ`~i m¤¢e `jmg~n‡K (A_v©r GKB gvgjvq `wÛZ K‡q`x‡`i) fvsMv hv‡ebv |
`jmg~n fv½vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †h KvivMv‡i Zv‡`i‡K AvUK ivLv nq H KvivMvi n‡Z c„_K c„_K fv‡e Avcxj
‡cÖib Ki‡Z n‡e|
608. Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i AÁvZmv‡i Avcxj cÖ¯—yZKvix †Kvb e›`x‡K Avcxj `v‡q‡ii mgqmxgvi g‡a¨
Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv n‡j Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© mvRv cÖ`vbKvix me©‡kl Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hLb
†Kvb e`jxK…Z e›`xi gyw³ ev ms‡kvwaZ c‡ivqvbv ev Avcx‡ji wel‡q Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb cÎ
wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi KZ©„K M„nxZ nq, Z‡e Zvnv ZvovZvwo WvK‡hv‡M e`jxK…Z KvivMv‡i †cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
609. hw` Avcxj `v‡q‡ii 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K djvdj Rvbv‡bv bv nq ev mycÖxg
†Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM n‡Z 1 gv‡mi g‡a¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K djvdj Rvbv‡bv bv n‡j wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi (we,†R dig bs-29) Gi gva¨‡g `vqiv Av`vjZ ev AwZwi³ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U ev gyL¨
gnvbMi nvwKg XvKv, ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg Ges Lyjbv eive‡i ZvwM` cÎ w`‡eb Ges cieZx©‡Z hyw³
msMZ weiwZ‡Z cybivq cÎ w`‡eb| hLb Avcx‡ji djvdj cvIqv hv‡e mswk- ó e›`x‡K Zv Rvbv‡Z
n‡e Ges Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt e`jxi †¶‡Î GB wewai Aax‡b M„nxZ e¨e¯’v e›`x‡K †h KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv n‡q‡Q H KvivMv‡ii
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K I M„nxZ n‡e|
610.(1) mvRv evwZ‡ji cÖwZ †¶‡Î Avcxj Av`vjZ wba©vwiZ di‡g mvRvi gyw³ c‡ivqvbv c~iY K‡i
AvcxjKvix †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q †m KvivMv‡ii fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU mivmwi †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
Av`vjZ GKB mg‡q g~j c‡ivqvbv Zje Ges evwZj Ki‡eb| D³ c‡ivqvbv Ges e›`x‡K gyw³
cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k m¤¦wjZ Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi c‡ivqvbv Kvh©Kix Kivi ci wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mvRv
cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Z †iK‡W©i Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
(2) hLb Avcx‡j mvRv cwieZ©b nq, Avcxj Av`vjZ wba©vwiZ di‡g cwieZx©Z Av‡`‡ki bZyb
c‡ivqvbv AvcxjKvix †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q †m KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY
Ki‡eb Ges g~j c‡ivqvbv Zje Ges evwZj Ki‡eb, Abyiƒc c‡ivqvbv mvRv cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Z
†iK‡W©i Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb bZyb c‡ivqvbv Kvh©Ki Kivi ci †dir cvVv‡bv n‡j Avcxj
Av`vjZ Zv g~j †iK‡W© ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ mvRv cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY Ki‡eb, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
hLb †Kvb AvcxjKvix e›`x‡K Avcxj Awb®úbœ Ae¯’vq Rvwg‡b gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv nq †m Av`vj‡Z
AvZ¥mgú©b bv Kiv ch©š— Avcxj Av`vjZ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU bZyb c‡ivqvbv †cÖiY Ki‡eb
bv Ges Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡ n‡e mivmwi ev †h Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Rvwg‡b gyw³ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q
Zvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥mgú©‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
(3) hLb Avcxj Av`vjZ mvRv envj iv‡Lb ZLb Kviv KZ©„c¶‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡ii D‡j- wLZ wewa Abymib bv K‡i Avcxj Av`vjZ AvcxjKvix e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q
Zv‡K †mLvbKvi wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K †bvwUk cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GB AewnZ Ki‡Yi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨
AvcxjKvix‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g Avcx‡ji djvdj Rvbv‡bv, Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ms‡kvwaZ c‡ivqvbv
Rvwii `vwqZ¡ †_‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wePvwiK Kg©KZ©v‡`i Ae¨vnwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| e›`xi Avcxj
‡idv‡i‡›mi mv‡_ Bmy¨K…Z mKj c‡ivqvbv I Av‡`k evsjv fvlvq n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv e›`xi wcZvgvZv I Zvi bvg D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) GB wewa H mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv †hB mKj †¶‡Î wePvwiK Av`vj‡Zi mvRv †cÖwm‡W›U
KZ…©K n«vm nq| GB †¶‡Î miKv‡ii Av‡`k ev Bnvi mZ¨vwqZ Kwc e›`xi c‡ivqvbvi mwnZ mshy³
107
n‡e, c‡ivqvbvi mwnZ mvRv cwieZ©b, miKvix Av‡`‡ki b¤¦i I ZvwiL wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K
wjwce× K‡i mshy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
611. hLb †Kvb Avcxj Av`vjZ †Kvb `Û n«vm ev iwnZ K‡ib Ges e›`x‡K cybivq wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e
g‡g© wb‡`©k `vb K‡ib Ges Rvwg‡b e›`xi gyw³i Rb¨ †Kvb c‡ivqvbv cvIqv bv hvq ZLb e›`x‡K
wePvivaxb Iqv‡W© †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e (hw` bv wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb `Û‡fvM Ki‡Z _v‡K)| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi wePvi Awb®úbœvaxb _vKv e›`xi Zvi †ndvRZ c‡ivqvbvi Rb¨ `Û `vbKvix Av`vj‡Zi
wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡eb hw` D³ c‡ivqvbv GKB mg‡q `vwLj Kiv bv nq| D³ c‡ivqvbvq †h Av`vjZ
KZ…©K e›`x‡K wePvi Kiv n‡e Ges †Kvb Zvwi‡L Zv‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e Zv D‡j- L Ki‡Z
n‡e|
‡bvU t Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k µ‡g e›`x‡K gyQ‡jKvi gva¨‡g gyw³`vb msµvš— 584 `ªóe¨|
612. GKRb e›`x †KejgvÎ GKevi, wePvwiK Av`vj‡Z Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi
Av‡`k P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` e›`x Zvi gvgjvi Kvh©µ‡gi wiwfk‡bi Rb¨ D”PZi Av`vj‡Z
¯§ibvcbœ n‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zvi eÜz ev cÖwZwbwai Øviv e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i
†Rj KZ©„c¶ wKQy Ki‡eb bv|
613.(1) nvB‡KvU© KZ…K A_ev PÆMÖvg wnjUª¨v±m Gi PÆMÖvg wefvMxq Kwgkbvi KZ©…K Avcxj
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q A_ev Zv‡`i Øviv `Û cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb K‡q`x nvB‡KvU© ev PÆMÖvg
wefvMxq Kvwgkbvi‡ii Av`‡ki ZvwiL †_‡K 3 gv‡mi g‡a¨ `Û, ¶gv ev gIKzd Kivi Rb¨
‡cÖwm‡W‡›Ui wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(2) wewa (1) Abyhvqx Kiv nq bvB Ggb `iLv¯— ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` bv Dnv cieZx©‡Z cybt
wePv‡ii Dc‡hvMx †m wfwË bv _v‡K|
(3) e›`xi cvwievwiK Amyweav ev ¯^v¯’¨ ev m`vPi‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv wcwUkb mvavibZ ¯’wMZ
ivL‡Z n‡e|
(4) wewa (3) Gi Aax‡b mvavib fv‡e ¯’wMZ ivLv †Kvb wcwUkb AMÖeZx© Kiv hv‡e hw` †Kvb
Awdwmqvj wfwRUi hyw³ hy³ g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb, welqwU‡Z gZvgZ MV‡b Awdwmqvj wfwRUi‡K m¶g
Ki‡Z wcwUkb I Zvi Av‡`‡ki Kwc KvivMvi Awd‡m ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wfwRUi‡K
†`Lv‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt (1) g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i‡K GB wewai 991 wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ kZv©ejxi Aax‡b Zvi cÖvY wf¶vi
Av‡e`b Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
(2) GKRb e›`xi fMœ ¯^v¯’¨ ev m`vPi‡bi Kvi‡b mvRv gIKz‡di mycvwik Kviv KZ…©c¶ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e
e›`x wb‡R †cÖwm‡W›U mgx‡c `iLv¯— wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
1
614. e›`xi `iLv¯— dyjm ¯‹¨vc (17© © ^132 © ©) KvM‡Ri Aa© gvwR©‡b ¯^ fvlvi/Abyev`mn wjL‡Z
n‡e| e›`xi ¯^v¶i ev wUcmwn †Rj Awdmvi Øviv mZ¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K
¯^v¶iv‡š— g„Zy¨`Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`xi cÖvY wf¶vi Av‡e`b mivmwi, mwPe, ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq eive‡i Ges
Ab¨ †¶‡Î Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^v‡¯’¨i g›` Ae¯’vi Awf‡hvM D‡j- L
K‡i hw` †Kvb e›`x Av‡e`b `vwLj K‡i Z‡e wmwfj mvR©‡bi gZvgZ Zrms‡M mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
hw` †Kvb e›`xi c‡¶ `iLv¯— cÖ¯—yZ Kiv nq Z‡e Zvi ¯^v¶i I wUc MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii mvg‡b nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi ci Zv e›`x‡K n¯—vš—i Kiv hv‡e bv Z‡e
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©K A_ev ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡q †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
615. ‡Kvb K‡q`x Zvi cvwievwiK Ri“ix welqv`x, wmwfj myU, m¤úwË BZ¨vw` msµvš— `iLv¯—
†Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU `vwLj Ki‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev we‡ePbvc~e©K †cÖiY Ki‡eb Z‡e ‡Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB †KvU© wefv‡M †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv| we‡`kx K‡q`x‡`i `iLv¯— mswk­ó
`~Zvevm †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e G ai‡bi `iLv¯— Aek¨B Kviv gnv cwi`k©K I ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi
gva¨‡g †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
108
Aa¨vq XV
†kªYx wefvM
616. wbæwjwLZ mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K GKB KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e c„_K †Niv A_ev c„_K
KvivMv‡i ¯’v‡b AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e(1) wmwfj e›`x
(2) wePvivaxb e›`x (cyi“l)
G| 21 erm‡ii D‡×© mvevjK cyi“l
we| 16-21 ermi eqmx wK‡kvi
(3) wePvivaxb e›`x (gwnjv)
G| 21 erm‡ii D‡×© mvevjK bvix
we| 16-21 erm‡ii wK‡kvix
(4) `ÛcÖvß e›`x (cyi“l)
G| 21 erm‡ii D‡×© mvevjK cyi“l
we| 16-21 ermi eqmx wK‡kvi
wm| `xN© †gqv`x `ÛcÖvß (5 ermi ch©š—)
wW| ¯^í †gqv`x `Û cÖvß (5erm‡ii bx‡P)
B| Af¨vmMZ Acivax (we †kªbx)
Gd| AbAf¨vmMZ Acivax (G †kªbx)
(5) 16 erm‡ii bx‡P †Kvb wkï KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B Ab¨vb¨‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v
ivL‡Z n‡e|
(6) cyi“l e›`x †h GL‡bv eqtmw܇Z †cŠ‡Quwb Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨‡`i †_‡K m¤úbœfv‡e Avjv`v ivL‡Z
n‡e|
617. mKj e›`x‡`i 3wU wWwfk‡b A_v©r I, II I III †kªYx‡Z G wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e(1) `wÛZ e›`xiv RvZxqZvi wfwˇZ wWwfkb-1 Gi Rb¨ †hvM¨ n‡e, hw`(i) fvj PwiÎ m¤^wjZ Abf¨vmMZ e›`x
(ii) mvgvwRK ghv©`v m¤úbœ, wkw¶Z I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯’ Ges
(iii) Zviv `wÛZ bv n‡j G| wbôziZv, ˆbwZK AatcZb ev e¨w³MZ †jvf (`~bxwZ) mš¿vmx Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨,
we| gvivZ¡K ev c~e©cwiKwíZ (fv‡qv‡j‡Ý) AwbóKi KvR,
wm| m¤ú‡`i AvZ¥mvZ
wW| ‡Kvb Aciva msMVb Kivi m¶‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨, we‡ùviK, Av‡Mœqv¯¿ I Ab¨vb¨ gvivZ¡K
A¯¿ `L‡j ivLv m¤úwK©Z Aciva
B| Lvivc Kv‡R mnvqZv ev D‡ËRbvg~jK KvR hv Dc‡iv³ Dcavivf~³|
(2) RvZxqZvi wfwˇZ 2q †kªYxi Rb¨ e›`xiv †hvM¨ n‡eb hviv mvgvwRK ghv©`v m¤úbœ, D”P wkw¶Z
I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯—| Af¨vmMZ e›`xiv mivmwi ev` hv‡e bv| ‡kªYx cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c¶ Zw`q
GKwZqvi e‡j Zv‡`i‡K †kªYxf~³ Kivi †¶Î PwiÎ, cye© cwiPq wbwðZ mv‡c‡¶ we‡ePbv Ki‡eb
Ges Zvnv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU/miKvi KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|
(3) †h mKj e›`xiv 1g Ges 2q ‡kªYxf~³ bq Zviv 3q ‡kªYx e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
(4) mycÖxg †KvU©, `vqiv RR, AwZwi³ `vqiv RR, we‡kl RR, mnKvix `vqiv RR (‡k‡li Rb †Rjv
I `vqiv R‡Ri gva¨‡g), †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U, AwZwi³ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U, 1g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷«U, 1g
†kªYxi ‡gU«cwjUb g¨vwR‡÷«U (†k‡lv³ `yB Rb ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui gva¨‡g) 1g I 2q †kªYx cÖ`v‡bi
cÖv_wgK mycvwik miKv‡ii ¯^vivóª gš¿bvj‡qi wbKU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(5) miKv‡ii Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ †cÖwiZ Awb¯úbœ _vKv Ae¯’vq `wÛZ e¨wZ‡i‡K AZxZ Rxeb hvÎv
Ab¨‡`i Zyjbvq D”Pgv‡bi A_ev wePvivaxb _vKvKv‡j cÖ_g †kªYxi gh©v`v †fvM A_ev Abf¨vmMZ I
DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix Ges Aciv‡ai aiY 2q †kªYxi gh©v`vi A‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ b‡n Ggb
K‡q`x‡K 2q †kªYxi gh©v`vi K‡q`x g‡g© MY¨ n‡eb| ‡h mKj K‡q`xi AZxZ Rxeb hvÎvi gvb
mvaviY Ges wePvivaxbKv‡j mvaviY wQj| Zviv 3q †kªYxi K‡q`x e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
109
(6) ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq 617 wewai 1 I 2 Dcwewa‡Z ewY©Z kZ©mg~n c~iY Ki‡j e›`xi ev Zvi AvZ¥xq
¯^R‡bi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z †h ‡Kvb `ÛcÖvß e›`x ev wePvivaxb e›`x‡K ‡kªYx gh©v`v gÄyi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
‡bvU t (1) 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K m¤¢ve¨ †¶‡Î c„_K fv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e|
(2) †Rj †KvW i“j 617 wmwfj e›`x Ges mvgwiK evwnbxi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
(7) Dcwewa‡Z-1 G hvnvB ‡jLv _vK bv †Kb 1g †kªYxi `ÛcÖvß e¨w³ ej‡Z wb‡¤§v³ e¨w³MYI
Aš—©f~³ n‡ebi| miKvi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ Iqv‡i›U Ad †cÖwm‡W›U Gi µwgK bs 1 n‡Z 18 bs ch©š— ¯’vb
AwaKvix mKj cÖv³b e¨w³eM©|
ii| RvZxq msm‡` cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mfvcwZ I mvaviY
m¤úÖv`K|
iii| exi DËg, exi weµg Ges exi cÖZxK exiZ¡m~PK ghv©`v cÖvß e¨w³eM©|
iv| ¯^vaxbZv c`K Ges GKz‡k c`KcÖvß e¨w³eM©|
v| evwbwR¨K ¸i“Z¡c~b© e¨w³ wn‡m‡e whwb eZ©gv‡b ghv©`v †fvM Ki‡Qb|
vi| cÖ‡dmi Ad Bwg‡iUvm wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMcÖvß e¨w³MY|
vii| AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g mg‡q mg‡q ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq
KZ©„K we‡ewPZ e¨w³eM©|
(8) †K›`ªxq ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Dcwewa-7G ewY©Z e¨w³MY‡K wWwfkb cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß, GB k‡Z© †h Dcwewa-4 G ewY©Z e¨w³e‡M©i †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(9) e›`xi wbhy³ AvBbRxwe Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K GB m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GBiƒc Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î hw` †Kvb wØav`›` _v‡K Zvn‡j Kviv KZ…©c¶ cÖ_‡g e›`x‡K wWwfkb
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb AZci welqwU miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
618.(1) wb‡æv³ e›`x‡`i‡K Af¨vmMZ e›`x wn‡m‡e †kªbx web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e ‡hgb t
(i) `ÛcÖvß †Kvb e›`xi c~‡e©v³ mvRvi mv‡_ hw` `Ûwewai 12, 16, 17 A_ev 18 Aa¨v‡q mv‡_
eZ©gvb mvRvi ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q g‡g© cÖZxqgvb n‡j A_ev Zvi wei“‡× `Ûwewai aviv 118 ev 109 I
110 cwVZe¨ Gi AvIZvq `Ûv‡`k nj|
(ii) ‡Kvb e›`x `Ûwewai 123 (hv 109 A_ev 110 Gi m‡½ cwVZe¨) aviv KvivMv‡i †mvc`© ev
AvUK|
(iii) †Kvb e›`x Dc‡iv³ aviv (i) G ewY©Z †Kvb Aciv‡a `wÛZ n‡j gvgjvi ev¯—e Z_¨ n‡Z hw`
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Zvi wei“‡× c~‡e© mvRv nIqvi cÖgvb ‡bB Ges wZwb Af¨vmMZfv‡e cÖZ©viK A_ev
WvKvZ `‡ji m`m¨ A_ev †Pvi/‡PvivB gv‡ji e¨emvqx A_ev gwnjv I wkï‡K Amr D‡Ï‡k¨
cvPviKvix|
(iv) wejyß|
(2) Af¨vmMZ Avmvgx wn‡m‡e GKRb `wÛZ e¨w³i †kªbxwefvM mvaviYZ `Û`vbKvix Av`vjZ KZ©„K
wba©vwiZ n‡e, wKš‘ hw` wePvixK Av`vjZ D³iƒc bv K‡i _v‡Kb ‡m‡¶‡Î †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K Zv
wba©vwiZ n‡e| `Û`vbKvix Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k A_ev †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av‡`k ‡c‡Z wej¤¦ n‡j e›`x
†hB †Rjvi KvivMv‡i AvUK †mB †Rjvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÎvjvc Ki‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, `vMx Avmvgx wn‡m‡e †kªbxf~³ †Kvb e¨w³ D³ Av‡`k cybtwe‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(3) wePvixK Av`vjZ A_ev †Rjv g¨wR‡÷«U Dchy³ KviY †iKUf~³ K‡i Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib †h,
‡dŠR`vix Kvh© wewai 123 (109 I 110 cwVZe¨) gy‡j mvRvcÖvß †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i AvUK Kv‡j
Af¨vmMZ Acivax wnmv‡e †kªYx KiY Kiv n‡e bv Ges Bnv cwieZ©b †hvM¨|
(4) wePvixK Av`vjZ A_ev †¶Îg‡Z †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU ‡kªbxKiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wePvixK
Av`vjZ K…Z©K †kªYx KiY Av‡`k †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(5) cÖ‡Z¨K `vMx Avmvgx‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e Hiƒc we‡kl KvivMv‡i AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b `vMx
Avmvgx Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K AvUK ivLv nq bv|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †h †Kvb e›`x‡K GB we‡kl KvivMv‡i e`jx Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv
110
Af¨vmMZ Avmvgx wn‡m‡e wjwLZ †iKW© bvB| hw` Zvi wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h, e›`x `yó ev fqvbK
Pwi‡Îi Ges Zvi m½x e›`xi Dci ‡Kvb `yó cÖfve we¯—vi Kivi ev cÖ‡qvM Kivi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q e‡j
wek¦vm K‡ib Ges g‡b K‡ib †h Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ A`vMx e›`x‡`i mv‡_ ivLv wVK n‡e bv|
(P) wejyß|
619. mKj A`vMx e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î `vMx e¨ZxZ 3 bs wWwfk‡bi mKj `wÛZ Acivax‡`i 2wU †kªbx‡Z
wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e A_v©r (K) ZviKv ‡kªbx I (L) mvavib| ZviKv †kªbx‡Z mycvi KZ©…K †hgb evQvB
Kiv n‡e †Zgb e›`x Aš—f©~³ Kiv n‡e (Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbqš¿b mv‡c‡¶)| D³ evQvB GB
Kvi‡bi wfwˇZ n‡e †h, Zv‡`i c~‡e©i PwiÎ fv‡jv, Zv‡`i c~e©eZx©iv Avmvgx bq Ges Zv‡`i Aciva
gvivZ¡K wbôziZv ev gvivZ¡K ‰bwZK öjb ev gvbwmK Amy¯’Zv wb‡`©k K‡i| c~‡e©i GK ev Z‡ZvwaK
`Ûv‡`k GKRb e›`x‡K ZviKv †kªbx n‡Z ewnf~©Z Ki‡e bv, hw` D³ `Ûv‡`k †QvU †QvU Aciv‡ai
Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K GgbwK gvivZ¡K Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †Kvb `Ûv‡`k cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv|
hw` D³ Aciva K‡qK eQi c~‡e© msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K Ges hw` ga¨eZ©x mg‡q K‡q`x mr Rxeb hvcb
K‡i, c~‡e©i †Kvb `Ûv‡`‡ki Zvwi‡L Ges eZ©gv‡b Aciv‡ai Zvwi‡L Acivaxi eqm we‡ePbvq
Avb‡Z n‡e; welqwUi mvwe©K Ae¯’v K‡q`x BwZg‡a¨ gvbwmKfv‡e ev K_vevZv©q Ggb Lvivc n‡q
_v‡K †h, †m Ab¨vb‡`i KjywkZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, GBi“c n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbb©‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K AaxK Lvivc n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv Ges welqwU mvavibfv‡e gxgvsmv Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges †Kvb aivevav wbq‡g bq|
Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi wnmv‡e wb‡qvwRZ nIqvi †¶Î e¨ZxZ ZviKv †kªYxi e›`x‡`i hZ `~i m¤¢e
ivwÎKv‡j c¨v‡iW I K‡g©i mg‡q mvavib †kªbxi e›`x n‡Z c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| c„_K †m‡ji e¨e¯’v
Kiv n‡j ZviKv †kªYxi e›`x D³i“‡c c„_K n‡Z PvB‡j hZ`~i m¤¢e Zvi B”Qv c~ib Ki‡Z n‡e| †h
†¶‡Î †KejgvÎ G‡mvwm‡qmb IqvW© _v‡K| H †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ Acivax‡`i m‡½ bv wgwk‡q ZviKv
†kªbxi cyi“l‡`i‡K GK‡Î AvUK ivL‡Z me©vZ¥K ‡Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
620.(1) cÖ‡Z¨K `wÛ‡Zi c‡ivqvbvi mv‡_ g¨vwR‡óU KZ…K ¯^v¶wiZ 38 bs nvB‡KvU© wµwgbvj di‡g
Zvi eb©bvg~jK ZvwjKv †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB ZvwjKv e›`xi c‡ivqvbvi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges `‡Ûi ‡gqv` AwZµvš— nIqvi ci Zvi mv‡_ Av`vj‡Z †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e|
(2) 1g †kªYxi ev 2q †kªYxi wePvivaxb e›`x wnmv‡e †kªbxweb¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv A_ev Zv‡K
wePvivaxb e›`x wn‡m‡e †kªbxfy³ bv Kiv n‡j Zvi c~e©eZx© Rxeb avib gvb mvavib gv‡bi Zzjbvq
DrK…ó wKbv g¨vwR‡÷ªU eb©bvg~jK ZvwjKvq Zv ‡bvU Ki‡eb|
(3) e›`x 1g ev 2q †kªYxi gh©v`v cvIqvi †hvM¨ bv n‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv †bvU Ki‡eb Ges G ev we
†kªbxf~³ Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv ZvI †bvU Ki‡eb|
(4) hLb e›`x‡K g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Zi †P‡q D”P †Kvb Av`vjZ KZ…K `Û cÖ`vb Kiv nq, ZLb
g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Rj mycv‡ii wbKU eb©bvg~jK ZvwjKv †cÖiY Ki‡eb| hw` g¨vwR‡÷ªU ZvwjKv ‡cÖiY bv
K‡ib Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zv PvB‡eb Ges D³ fyj cybt cybt msMwVZ n‡Z _vK‡j wZwb
Zrm¤ú‡K© Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
621. GKRb e›`xi PwiÎ wbav©i†Yi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi H e›`xi AZxZ PwiÎ, Aciva Ges
Aciv‡ai †cÖ¶vcU BZ¨vw` wbwðZ n‡q `Ûv‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Awdmvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë nvB‡KvU© di‡g we¯—
vwiZfv‡e web¨vm Ki‡eb| Giƒc Z_¨ Achv©ß n‡j †Rjv cywjk KZ©„c‡¶i mv‡_ wZwb †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡eb| e›`xi AZxZ Rxeb AewnZ nIqv GKRb wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq|
622. AZxZ Kviv`Û m¤ú‡K© nvB †KvU© di‡g hw` cwi‡ewkZ nq Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi G Z‡_¨
Zyó bv †_‡K Kviv Kg©KZ©v Ges `xN© †gqv‡`i mvRvcÖvß K‡q`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Ges †R‡ji bw_ †_‡K
wbwðZ n‡eb| †h‡nZy K‡q`x †iwRóv‡i cywjk †iwRóv‡i Ges wePvwiK Av`vj‡Z K‡q`x ïay bvg Ges
KwZcq Aciv‡ai weeiY _v‡K ZvB nvB †KvU© di‡g AZxe `Û msµvš— †jLv cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq bv|
623. `Ûwewai aviv 123 Gi Aa¨vq XII ev XVII Gi Aax‡b KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ Avmvgxi bvg
cywjk mycvi/‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| hv‡`i cwiwPwZ
wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡eb bv †Rjvi jvj Kvwj Øviv e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡Ui Dcivs‡k Ges fwZ© †iwRóv‡i
ÔÔUnidentifiedÕÕ wjL‡eb| wZwb Aek¨ H mKj e›`xi bvg, wVKvbv Ges Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hvMKvixi
Ges †`LvKvix m¤ú‡K© †Mvcbxq Lv‡g cywjk mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
111
624. †g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi‡K cyivZb/`vMx Aciv‡ai kbv³ Kivi Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi j‡¶
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cywjk Kwgkbvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ cywjk Awdmvi‡K e›`xi mvßvwnK c¨v‡iWKv‡j
†Rj Awd‡m iw¶Z fwZ© ‡iwRóvi I wiwjR WvBix †`Lvi AbygwZ w`‡eb| Bnv n‡Z cywjk Awdmvi
MZ mßv‡n fwZ© e›`x‡`i hviv AvMvgx mßv‡n gyw³ ‡hvM¨ Zv‡`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡e| Ambv³ e›`x
hvi cywjk Z`š— Pjgvb Zv‡`i ZvwjKvI mvßvwnK c¨v‡i‡Wi mgq cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡e| ciw`b mKv‡j 8
Uvq Giƒc ZvwjKvf~³ e›`x‡`i c„_Kfv‡e c¨v‡iW n‡e| cywjk hv‡`i cix¶v Ki‡e (20 R‡bi AwaK
b‡n) †WcywU †Rjvi Zv‡`i AbygwZ w`‡e Z‡e m‡š—vl RbK KviY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| †Kvb Zvwi‡L †Kvb mg‡q †Kvb e›`x‡`i mvßvwnK c¨v‡iW AbywôZ n‡e
Ges ‡Kvb mg‡q cywjk Awdmvi KvivMv‡ii Awd‡m cÖ‡e‡k Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Kwgkbvi/cywjk mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| `Ûwewai 12 I 17 Aa¨vq Gi Aax‡b
‡KejgvÎ wZb erm‡ii Aciv‡a Awfhy³ e›`x‡`i‡K A_ev aviv 328, 363 †_‡K 369 Gi Aax‡b
†Póv Kivi Kvi‡b †dŠR`vix Kvh© wewai aviv 109 I 110 Gi Aax‡b eva¨ e¨w³‡`i Ges wePvivaxb
e›`x‡`i cywj‡ki cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ c¨v‡iW Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Qwe †Zvjv, GKRb e›`x‡`i gvcv ev
Zvi Av½y‡ji Qvc ev cv‡qi Pvc gvcvi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e †cÖwiZ GKRb cywjk Kg©KZv©‡K Z`ª“c
Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡`i cÖvZ¨vwnK mvavib †cvkv‡K bq Qwe Zzj‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i
i“caviYKvix Kviv e›`xi †¶‡Î Qwe †Zvjvi mgq Zvi wbR †cvkv‡K mvaviY e›`xi g‡Zv Qwe
Zyj‡e|
625. cybt mvRvi mKj weeib K‡q`x e›`x fwZ© †iwRóv‡ii 21bs Kjv‡g wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| fwZ©
†iwRóv‡ii wbw`©ó Kjv‡g †iLvi mgq AbyKiYxq nvB †KvU di‡g †jLv bv _vK‡j welqwU †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷«U †Rj dig 23 †gvZv‡eK Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
626. cyi“l K‡q`x ÔGÕ I ÔweÕ Z„Zxq †kªYxi nÕ‡j Zv‡`i c„_KxKi‡Yi c‡¶ cÖk v¯— meyR (Zviv
†kjvB hy³ mywZi Kvco e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| 1159 wewa‡Z ÔGÕ I ÔweÕ gwnjv e›`x‡`i c„_Kx Ki
†Yi D‡j- L i‡q‡Q| cÖhvR¨ †¶‡Î GB mKj †kªYxi K‡q`x‡K ivw·Z GKB K‡¶ ZvjveÜ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges hZ`~i m¤¢e w`‡bi †ejvq c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` c„_K Lvevi ¯’vb, j¨w›U«b, †Mvm‡ji ¯’vb
bv _v‡K Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K †kªbxi Rb¨ myweavRbK e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e †hb wewfbœ c¨v‡i‡W Zviv GKwÎZ
n‡Z bv cv‡i| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Kv‡Ri mgq †gwkb ev †XuwKi wbKU ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y `yB †kªYx GKwÎZ
n‡Z cvi‡ebv|
627. hw` KvivMv‡ii mKj †mj kvw¯— ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y e¨envi bv nq Z‡e Lvjx †m‡j ÕweÔ †kªYxi
e›`x‡K AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e| Giƒc GKRb e›`x‡K c„_K GKwU †m‡j ivLv n‡e Ges cÖwZw`‡bi
eivÏK…Z KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ab¨ Rb ivw·Z †m‡j _vK‡e| w`‡bi †ejvq †m‡j _vKv e›`x‡K ivw·Z
Zvi Iqv‡W© ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb e›`x‡K G wbq‡gi AvIZvq 12 N›Uvi AaxK GKUvbv †m‡j ivLv
hv‡ebv †Kej gvÎ eva¨ evaKZv mv‡c‡¶ Ae¯’vi AbyKy‡j _vK‡j G †kªbx‡K †m‡j ivLv Kvh©Ki Kiv
hv‡e| wKš‘ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h e›`x‡K †m‡j ivLvi †ejvq wbqg ewnf~©Zf‡e kvw¯—g~jK wbR©b
Kvvevm bv nq| Zviv Zv‡`i Lv`¨, †Mvmj BZ¨vw` Ab¨‡`i gZ cv‡e Ges †m †Kvb mgq †Rj
Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G c×wZ cvjvµ‡g mKj Af¨vmMZ K‡q`xi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges hw` †Kn Kv‡Ri Rb¨ w`‡bi †ejvq †m‡j bv _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K ivw·Z _vK‡Z n‡e|
K‡qKwU e›`x Iqv‡W© c„_K c„_K cÖKó _vK‡j GKB bxwZ‡Z wbe©vwPZ e›`x‡`i‡K ivw·Z Z_vq ivLv
hv‡e|
628. wejyß|
629. fwZ©i mgq mKj e›`x‡`i ‡kªYx c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K GB g‡g© mZK© Ki‡Z
n‡e †h, †h ‡kªYx‡Z Zv‡`i‡K ivLv nq †mB ‡kªYx e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡kªYxi e›`x‡`i mv‡_ hw` Zviv
K_vevZv© e‡jb (we‡klfv‡e gwnjv, wK‡kvi, wmwfj ev wePvivaxb e›`xi mv‡_ GKRb eq¯‹ cyi“l
K‡q`x †gkv ev †hvMv‡hvM Kiv) A_ev hw` Zv‡`i‡K KvivMv‡i †h †Kvb As‡k Ab¨ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i
mv‡_ ‡`K‡Z cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j kvw¯— cvIqvi †hvM¨ n‡e|
630. hw` †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZv© ev Kbwf± Awdmvi B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev Ae‡njv K‡i GKRb e›`x‡K Ab¨
†Kvb †kÖbxi e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z w`‡Z ev Ab¨ †kªYxi e›`xi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
112
w`‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j ‡m kvw¯— cv‡e Ges GB wewai Aax‡b evievi Aciva Kiv GKRb Kbwf±
Awdmvi‡K c`vebwZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
631. †kªYxKiY †R‡j gwnjv e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv wKš‘ GBi“c cÖ‡Z¨KwU e›`x‡K
†kªbxweb¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m¤¢e n‡j G †kªbxi e›`x‡`i we †kªbxi e›`x n‡Z c„_K Ki‡Z n‡e|
632. we †kªbxi e›`x‡`i‡K †Kvb Ae¯’vq G †kªbx‡Z iƒcvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv| 541 bs wewai eiv‡Z
cywjk †iwRóvW©f~³ GKRb e›`x‡K Zvi †kªYx c„_K Kiv hv‡e bv ev †mB †gvZv‡eK KvivMv‡i Zvi
e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq XVI
k„•Ljv I cÖvZ¨wnK i“wUb
633. e¨vivK I †mj¸wj mviv ermi †fvi †ejvq Lyj‡Z n‡e| e¨vivK I †mj¸wj †Lvjvi 20 wgwbU
c~‡e© N›Uv ev Ms evRv‡Z n‡e Ges cvnviv`viMY ZLb e›`x‡`i Nyg †_‡K DVv‡eb Ges Zv‡`i‡K
evwn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ ej‡eb Ges weQvbv¸wj cwi”Qbœfv‡e fvR Ki‡eb| `‡ji cvnvovMY ‡`L‡eb †h
weQvbv¸wj h_vh_fv‡e fvR Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †ZvlK ev cvZjv mZiwÄ Øviv gywi‡q jvB‡b ivLv
n‡q‡Q| Zvici 3q †kªYxi e›`xiv e¨viv‡Ki gvSLv‡b dvB‡j em‡eb Ges †M‡U `yBRb †bZ„Z¡
w`‡eb| †m‡ji e›`xiv GKBfv‡e Zv‡`i weQvbvcÎ I †cvkvKvw` mvwR‡q ivL‡eb Ges †mj bv †Lvjv
ch©š— †M‡Ui mvg‡b `vwo‡q _vK‡eb| GKB mg‡q `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kvivi¶xiv hw` †Kvb e›`x Amy¯’ ev
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K †`Lv‡Z Pvq wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡eb|
634. e¨vivK †Lvjv I e›`x‡`i MYbv Kivi ci Zv‡`i‡K GKmvwi‡Z cvqLvbvq gvP© Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges
ch©vqµ‡g j¨vwU«b e¨envi Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e| cÖwZ 10 Rb e›`xi Rb¨ GKwU m¨vwbUvix j¨vwU«b Ges
cÖwZ 12 Rb e›`xi Rb¨ 2wU †MvmjLvbv _vK‡e| GB c¨v‡i‡Wi mgq †hme e›`x‡`i‡K Amy¯’ e‡j
wPwýZ Kiv nq Zviv Ab¨vb¨ e›`xi †_‡K GKUy `y‡i em‡e Ges ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡bU Zv‡`i cix¶v
Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Z‡e †Kvb e›`x‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Amy¯’ e‡j g‡b n‡j
Zr¶bvr ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e|
635. wejyß|
636. j¨vwUªb c¨v‡iW m¤úbœ n‡j e›`x‡`i†K †MvmjLvbvi w`‡K gvP© Kiv‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b Zv‡`i `vuZ
cwi®‹v‡ii Rb¨ Dchy³ `vu‡Zi gvRb w`‡Z n‡e, cÖwZ e›`x‡K gv‡m 50 MÖvg w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici Zviv
nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡eb| Iqvwks c¨v‡i‡Wi c‡i mKv‡ji Lvevi e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e| mswk- ó GjvKvi cÖavb
Kvivi¶x †`L‡eb hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zv‡`i Lvev‡ii mwVK cwigvY cvq| mswk- ó GjvKvi e›`x‡`i
g‡a¨ mKv‡ji Lvevi weZiY †Rjvi Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
Iqvwks c¨v‡iW Ges mKv‡ji bv¯—vi ci cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †Rjvi `‡ji cwieZ©‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb,
KvR cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j wZwb e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U Av‡`k Ki‡eb ev Zvnvi Aby¯^v¶i Kiv‡eb Ges
cwieZ©b MÖ“c eB‡q D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e KvR e›Ub m¤úwK©Z 784 aviv `ªóe¨|
637. mKv‡ji Lvevi †kl n‡j e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i nvZ gyL I Lvev‡ii evmb †avqvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e
Zvic‡i bvg WvK‡Z n‡e Ges `j¸wj‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡bi w`‡K gvP© Kiv‡Z n‡e|
638. 3q †kªYxi e›`xiv LvIqvi mgq ev Kv‡Ri mgq ev c¨v‡iW cwi`k©‡bi mgq e¨ZxZ hLb
KvivMv‡ii GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b gvP© Ki‡e ev `jMZfv‡e em‡e ev `vuov‡e Zv‡`i‡K †Rvovq
†Rvovq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡`k ev wmMbv‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv `vov‡e, AMÖmi n‡e, _vg‡e ev
em‡e|
3q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i hLb †Rjvi wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU Awf‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ev wgjv‡bvi Rb¨ ev
Av‡e`bc‡Îi Rb¨ ev wKQy ejvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev cwi`k©‡Ki m‡¤¦va‡bi Rb¨ nvwRi Kiv
n‡j e›`xiv Dc‡iv³ wbq‡g †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡eb Ges Zviv Zv‡`i a‡g©i ixwZ †gvZv‡eK m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb|
‡Kvb e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU cix¶vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv e›`xi evg nv‡Z Ly‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|
113
639. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x me©`v Zvi mv‡_ Zvi e¨envh© `ªe¨vw` (Ae¨eüZ weQvbvcÎ I K¤^j ev‡`) enb
Ki‡e| Kg©¯’v‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Ae¨eüZ †cvkvK mZK©fv‡e Ab¨vb¨ weQvbvi mv‡_ mvwie×fv‡e K¤^j
†KvZ©v bx‡P, Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw` Dc‡i fvuR K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| mKv‡ji c¨v‡i‡W hw` wewa 1226 Gi
Aax‡b e›`x‡`i‡K VvÛv †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ K¤^j e¨envi Ki‡Z †`qv nq Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡`i
mv‡_ GB K¤^j enb Ki‡e| mKv‡ji c¨v‡iW †kl nIqvi c‡i Bnv e¨envi Kiv hv‡ebv Ges AZtci
cwicvwUfv‡e fvuR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges e¨envh© `ªe¨vw` mvRv‡bv n‡j K¤^j †KvZv© bx‡P ‡i‡L weQvbvi mv‡_
mvwie×fv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU weQvbv ¯—y‡ci mvg‡b e›`xi _vjv I evwU me©`v D¾j I cwi®‹vi
K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| e›`xiv IqvW© Z¨vM Kivi c‡i D³ Iqv‡W© e¨eüZ weQvbv I K¤¦j e¨ZxZ †Kvb
`ªe¨vw` cvIqv †M‡j cÖavb Kvivi¶x `vqx _vK‡e|
640. †hLv‡b Kg©kvjv †NivI i‡q‡Q Ges GKwU dUK i‡q‡Q e›`xMY wfZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci dUK eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges dU‡Ki Pvwe `‡ji fvicÖvß e¨w³i wbKU _vK‡e ev hw` GKvwaK `j _v‡K
†mLv‡b †mB `‡ji Awdmvi ev †Kvb e›`x AbygwZ ev KviY Qvov evwn‡i †h‡Z ev wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
bv cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡e|
641. e›`xiv KvR K‡i Ggb cÖwZwU Kg©kvjvq GKwU m¨vwbUvix j¨vwU«b I cÖmveLvbv _vK‡e| Amg‡q
evi evi cvqLvbvq hvIqv e›`x‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wb‡`©wkZ Lvevi cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ †Kvb Avjv`v
IqvW© ev †m‡j ch©‡e¶‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` D³ e›`x AwbqwgZfv‡e Ges AcÖ‡qvR‡b cvqLvbvq
wM‡q‡Q GBi“c wek¦vm Kivi Kvib _v‡K Z‡e Zv Kviv Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î GB wewai cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î wkw_jZv †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
642. ga¨vý Lvev‡ii Rb¨ N›Uv evR‡j `j¸‡jv KvR eÜ Ki‡e| Zvici e›`x‡`i Zv‡`i wba©vwiZ †h
Iqv‡W© ivLv n‡q‡Q H ¯’v‡b wb‡Z n‡e Ges hviv j¨vwUªb e¨envi Ki‡Z B”QyK Zv‡`i‡K j¨vwU«b
e¨envi Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K †Mvmj Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †Mvmj m¤úbœ Kivi ci Zv‡`i
LvIqvi ¯’v‡b gvP© Kiv‡Z n‡e| Lvevi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡j cÖavb Kvivi¶x †mLv‡b
AbwZwej‡¤^ bRi w`‡e| LvIqv †kl nIqvi ci e›`xiv GK‡Î `yB mvwi K‡i `vov‡eb Ges †Mvm‡ji
¯’v‡bi w`‡K gvP© Ki‡eb, D³ ¯’v‡bi †kl w`‡K `ywU Uve ivL‡Z n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi
†c- ‡Ui Dw”Qóvsk †hgb fvZ, i“wU BZ¨vw` †dj‡eb| Zviv Zv‡`i †c- U I gyL ‡aŠZ Ki‡eb| hLb
GB mKj KvR †kl n‡e, Kvivi¶x cvnviv cwieZ©b n‡e|
Dw”Qó Lv`¨ Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kv‡R cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Zv `ic‡Îi gva¨‡g evrmwiK wfwˇZ weµ‡qi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
642 (G). mvaviYZt cyi“l e›`x‡`i cÖwZgv‡m Kvco KvuPv 2wU mvevb, 58 MÖvg mwilvi ˆZj Ges
1wU †Mvm‡ji mvevb w`‡Z n‡e Ges gwnjv e›`x‡`i cÖwZgv‡m 2wU Kvco KuvPv mvevb, 233 wgt wjt
bvwi‡Kj ˆZj 1wU †Mvm‡ji mvevb Ges 1 c¨v‡KU (10 wcm) m¨vwbUvix b¨vcwKb mieivn Ki‡Z
n‡e| Kvco KuvPv mvevb G †Mvm‡ji mvev‡bi cÖK…Z IRb n‡e h_vµ‡g 140 MÖvg I 90 MÖvg|
cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡W©i †`qv‡j GKwU Avqbv ivL‡Z n‡e| Kviv KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K K¤¦j Rxevbyg³
y Ki‡Z n‡e|
643. hLb weKv‡ji KvR ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ N›Uv ev Ms evRv‡bv n‡e ZLb `j Zv‡`i Kg©¯’v‡bi w`‡K
AMÖmi n‡eb Ges Dc‡ii eY©bv Abyhvqx Zv‡`i Kvco, _vjv, evwU ivL‡eb Ges KvR Avi¤¢ Ki‡eb
Ges mܨvq KvR eÜ Kivi N›Uv evRvi c~e© ch©š— KvR Pvjv‡Z n‡e| `j KvR eÜ Ki‡e, Zv‡`i
Kvco wb‡eb Ges Zv‡`i wbR Iqv‡W© ev wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b AMÖmi n‡eb †hLv‡b Zv‡`i MYbv K‡i MÖ“c
eB‡qi bv¤¦v‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv n‡e| Zvici `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii Rb¨ †h wbq‡g m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q GKB
wbq‡g Lvevi, †aŠZ Kiv, j¨vwU«b c¨v‡iW m¤úbœ Ki‡eb| we‡kl †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv bv n‡j
e›`xiv ïay nvZgyL †aŠZ Ki‡eb| wKš‘y e›`x‡`i‡K e¨wZµgx Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †hgb Mig AvenvIqvq
gqjv enb Kiv, ckg cwi®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wjwLZ Av‡`‡k wbw`©ó `j
mܨv †ejvq †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b `j‡K †f‡½ Zv‡`i Nygv‡bvi ¯’vb Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv
n‡e wKš‘ hZ`yi m¤¢e †h mKj e›`x GK‡Î KvR K‡i Zv‡`i‡K GK‡Î Nygv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zvici Zviv Zv‡`i e¨viv‡Ki w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e Ges dvB‡j e‡m _vK‡e †h ch©š— bv Zv‡`i‡K MYbv
K‡i Zvjve× Kiv nq|
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644. KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i KvR Kiv e›`x‡`i‡K KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i Avbv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wewfbœ
c¨v‡i‡W Ask MÖnY Kiv‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡`i KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i †Mvmj Ges Lvevi wbwl×|
645. ‡kvqvi N‡ii AvK…wZ Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i GKwU ev `yBwU c- vkmn m¨vwbUvix j¨vwU«b Ges
LvIqv cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv ARy Kivi Rb¨ cvwbi †Uc mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡mj nvmcvZvj, gwnjv IqvW©, †kªYxcÖvß e›`x‡`i IqvW©, wK‡kvi IqvW©, Kviv ¯‹yj Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b
m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi m‡e©v”P gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ GKB ai‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
646. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mßv‡ni GKw`b mKj e›`xi GKwU c¨v‡iW Kiv‡eb †hLv‡b mKj e›`x
Zvui wbKU Awf‡hvM Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| kxZKv‡j †Lvjv RvqMvq †iŠ‡`ªi g‡a¨ GB c¨v‡iW Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Mig AvenvIqv Ges el©vKv‡j †Kvb †k‡Wi/Iqv‡W©i g‡a¨ GB c¨v‡i‡W AbywôZ
n‡e| GB c¨v‡i‡W e›`xiv jvBb a‡i em‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi e›`xiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fv‡M _vK‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi weQvbv, K¤¦j, K¤¦‡ji †KvU© AwZwi³ Kvco, Kvc, †c- U I wnwó« wU‡KU c~‡e©B
mvwR‡q ivL‡e| IRb n«vm cvIqv e›`x‡`i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii cwi`k©‡bi
Rb¨ c¨v‡iW c„_Kfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Iqv‡W© AvMg‡bi mgq KgvÛ k‡ã mKj
e›`x D‡V `vuov‡e, Zv‡`i Uywc Lyj‡e, evg nv‡Z wnwó« wU‡KU wb‡e Ges Wvb nv‡Zi Av½yj we¯—„Z
Ae¯’vq Zvjy wfZ‡ii w`‡K †i‡L kix‡ii cv‡k Szwj‡q ivL‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ZLb jvBb
AwZµg Ki‡eb, mKj Awf‡hvM I Aby‡iva ïb‡eb Ges Zvi †cÖw¶‡Z Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb ; GB
g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb †h, mwVKfv‡e †iqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv e›`x‡`i AeMZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
e›`xiv AwR©Z †iqvZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Av‡Q, †`L‡eb †h, †kªYx web¨vm msµvš— wewa cÖwZcvwjZ n‡”Q,
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K wnwó« wU‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv I †jLv n‡”Q| wbqwgZ IRb MÖnY I wU‡K‡U †jLv n‡”Q ;
KvR e›Ub Kivi mgq Zvi Aat¯—biv IRb h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Q ; IRb n«vm nIqv e›`x‡`i
‡gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡Y †bqv n‡”Q ; †`L‡eb †h, e›`x‡`i Kvco, weQvbvcÎ I e¨envh©¨ mvgMÖx
mwVKfv‡e c~Y©nv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q Ges G¸‡jv cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ e¨envi Dc‡hvMx I e›`x‡`i b¤¦i
h_vh_fv‡e †`qv Av‡Q ; †`L‡eb †h, e›`xiv e¨w³MZfv‡e cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Av‡Q Ges †`L‡Z Amy¯’
g‡b nIqv e›`x‡`i ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡q Avm‡eb| †eox †Lvjv wPwVcÎ †jLv BZ¨vw` Av‡e`b
wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii c¨v‡i‡W Aby‡gv`b n‡e|
647. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev ‡Rjv‡ii wbKU †Kvb wb‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb e›`x Zvi KvR ev jvBb
Z¨vM Ki‡e bv| w`‡b Kgc‡¶ GKevi ‡Rjvi mKj e›`x‡K cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb
Ri“ix wel‡q †hgb Avcxj Kiv, cÖnvi I `ye¨©envi Kiv BZ¨vw` wel‡q wb‡e`b I Awf‡hvM Kivi
my‡hvM w`‡eb| Avcxj Ki‡Z B”QyK A_ev Awf‡hvMKvix e›`x‡K ‡Rjvi KZ…©K wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii
mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †QvU LvU Awf‡hvM I Av‡e`‡bi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii
mvavib c¨v‡iW ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
648. e›`xiv mKj Kviv Kg©KZv©i Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡eb| Zviv Kbwf± Awdmv‡ii Av‡`kI cvjb
Ki‡eb hw` Av‡`kwU Kviv wewai cwicš’x bv nq †m‡¶‡Î hZ`ª“Z m¤¢e welqwU m¤ú©‡K ‡Rjv‡ii
wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
649. †Kvb Z`š— ev KvR m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©‡ki cÖ‡qvRb Qvov me©`v bxieZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
ivwÎKv‡j Iqv‡W© D”P ¯^‡i K_v ejv ev SMov Kiv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| cvnvivi AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb
e›`x †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi weQvbv Z¨vM Ki‡e bv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb e›`xi weQvbvq em‡Z ev ï‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
649.1 wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cQ›`K…Z Amv¤úÖ`vwqK ev †`kvZœ‡evaK Mvb Zvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ
¯^í mg‡q MvIqvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e| Giƒc Mv‡b †hvM ‡`qv Hw”QK n‡e|
650. fwZ© nIqvi ci hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj Kviv Kg©KZ©v KZ©…K e›`x‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡e †hK) Kviv cÖk vmb e›`x‡K mgv‡Ri Dchy³ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e c~bev©mb Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv ;
L) Zv‡`i‡K Kviv cÖkvm‡bi ¯^v‡_© m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q mnvqZv Ki‡Z n‡e ;
M) Kviv AcivagyjK KvR cwinvi Kiv ;
N) G ai‡bi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †h kvw¯— †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ;
115
O) fvj e¨envi Øviv wbivc` _vKvi myweav|
Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv ev †h †Kvb Kvivwewa j•Nb ev †Kvb AvBb m½Z Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡j Zv Aa¨vq
19 Abyhvqx kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
651. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mvßvwnK c¨v‡i‡Wi Av‡M w`‡b mKj e›`x evw_s c¨v‡i‡W Zv‡`i Kvco‡Pvco †aŠZ Ki‡e| GB c¨v‡i‡Wi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvq evw_s c- vUd‡g© cvwb msi¶Y K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e| e›`xiv 642 G aviv Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë mvevb Øviv Zv‡`i Kvco †aŠZ Ki‡e| `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii c~‡e©
Iqv‡W©i e›`xiv cvjvµ‡g Kvco †aŠZ Ki‡eb| nvmcvZv‡ji Amy¯’‡`i Kvco I weQvbvcÎ †avqvi
Rb¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K †avcv wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Mig Kvco Ges weQvbvcÎ wewa 1173
Abyhvqx †aŠZ Kiv n‡e|
652. (1) cÖ‡Z¨K 3q †kªYxi K‡q`x Ges K‡q`x Awdmvi‡`i gv_vi Pyj _vK‡e, ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vq Ges
cwi”QbœZvi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Pyj KvU‡Z n‡e Ges wPi“wb e¨envi Ki‡Z
†`qv hv‡e| mßv‡n GKevi `uvwo Kvgv‡Z Ges nv‡Zi I cv‡qi bL ‡QvU K‡i KvU‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K
†hK) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi wbR we‡ePbvq †h me e›`x mv¤úÖ`vwqK ev agx©q Abykxjb ev wek¦v‡mi
Kvi‡b GUv Ki‡Z AvcwË Rvbvq A_ev hviv G KvR‡K ¶wZKi ev Am¤§vbRbK e‡j g‡b K‡i,
Zv‡`i‡K G KvR †_‡K wb¯úwZ w`‡eb ;
L) gwnjv e›`xiv Zv‡`i Pzj KvUv‡Z cvi‡ebv hw` bv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †Kvb †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b Zv
we‡ePbv K‡ib;
M) DKzb, gqjv ev †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b hw` ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †Kvb e›`xi Pzj KvUevi wKsev gv_v
Kvgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv K‡ib Zvn‡j e›`xi wnwóª wU‡K‡U Zvi wjwLZ Av‡`‡k Zv Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`k e¨ZxZ †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`x Zvi Pzj Kvgv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(2) wePvivaxb e›`xiv Zv‡`i Pzj KvUv‡Z ev Zv‡`i †P‡niv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hv‡Z Zv‡`i
wPb‡Z Amyweav nq| GUv cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í KvwP Ges mgi“c hš¿cvwZ Iqv‡W© ivLvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e
bv| GKgv‡mi †ewk †R‡j Av‡Qb Ggb e›`xiv H cwigvb ch©š— Zv‡`i Pzj KvU‡Z cvi‡e †h cwigvb
ch©š— fwZ©i mgq Zv‡`i wQj Ges Zv‡`i Avmj †P‡niv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ hZ`yi m¤¢e GKB ˆ`N¨©
ivL‡Z n‡e| gqjv, DKzb Ges †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hLb cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib
ZLb GK Rb wePvivaxb e›`xi Pzj KvU‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi”QbœZv D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv hZUyKz cÖ‡qvRb
Zvi †P‡q †QvU K‡i KvUv hv‡e bv|
(3) e›`x‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i GKwU ‡mjyb ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| †mjy‡b
wbæwjwLZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ _vK‡e †hgb, †iRvi, KuvwP, †bBj KvUvi, †mwfs eªvm I mvevb,
Avqbv, G¨‡cÖvb, hš¿cvwZ I Uyj BZ¨vw`| mKj e›`xiv wPi“bx e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †Rjvi
†mjy‡b e¨eüZ gvjvgvj wbivc‡` msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb|
653. c~e©eZx© wewa‡Z ewY©Z cÖZ¨vwnK i“wUb ïµevi Ges KvivMv‡i cvjb Kiv miKvix QzwUi
w`b¸‡jv‡Z cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡gwbqvj Awdm I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg© ‡hgb Kviv cÖv½b cwi®‹vi
cwi”Qbœ Kiv Qvov e›`x‡`i Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡ebv| Zvjvgyw³i ci mKvj †ejvq
e›`x‡`i wbR¯^ Avw½bv I `‡ji g‡a¨ GK N›Uvi Rb¨ e¨vqvg Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e (e„×, Amy¯’
Ges Aš—tmË¡v gwnjv e¨ZxZ)
654. (1) eB co‡Z B”QzK mKj e›`x‡`i QzwUi w`‡b ev wekªv‡gi mgq covi Rb¨ Kviv MÖš’vMvi
†_‡K eB †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ wbR Li‡P evwni n‡Z
A_ev eÜy ev AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb n‡Z eB †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| bMœ Qwehy³ eB ev g¨vMvwRb †Kvb e›`x‡K †`qv
hv‡e bv|
(2) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi we‡ePbvq 3q †kªYxi m`vPviYKvix e›`x‡`i‡K we‡kl †¶‡Î Kviv
MÖš’vMvi †_‡K †ewk msL¨K wbe©vwPZ eB cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, 5wUi AwaK eB
GKmg‡q GKRb e›`x‡K cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡ebv| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mg‡q mg‡q e›`x‡`i‡K wbR¯^
Li‡P Aby‡gvw`Z g¨vMvwRb, mvgwqKx, ˆ`wbK cwÎKv Ges eB µ‡qi AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡ib|
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(3) cÖwZ gv‡m Kjgmn GKwU LvZv m`vPviYKvix e›`x‡`i wbR¯^ Li‡P †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB LvZv
mvaviYZ ¯‹z‡ji LvZv n‡e Ges GB LvZv¸‡jvi c„ôv bv¤¦vi †`Iqv _vK‡e Ges mg‡q mg‡q cwi`k©b
K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h, G¸‡jvi †KvbwU nvwi‡q hvqwb| c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z ‡Kvbfv‡eB wPwV †jLvi Rb¨
e¨envi Kiv hv‡ebv|
(4) wek¦we`¨vjq, wk¶v‡evW© ev Ab¨ †Kvb cix¶v MÖnYKvix KZ…©c‡¶i wewa weavb Ges Kviv Dc-gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki c~e© AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ m`vPviYKvix `ÛcÖvß ev wePvivaxb e›`x‡K miKvi KZ©„K ¯^xK…Z
cix¶vq Ask MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Gme cix¶vi g‡a¨ e¨envwiK ev †gŠwLK
cix¶vi Aš—f©~³ _vK‡e bv hvi Rb¨ e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii evB‡i ‡h‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
eB µq, cix¶v ev Ab¨vb¨ wd eve` miKv‡ii AwZwi³ †Kvb e¨q n‡e bv Ges cix¶v Kvivf¨š—‡i
AbywôZ n‡e|
(5) wek¦we`¨vjq ev Ab¨ †Kvb cix¶vi AbygwZcÖvß e›`x‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq eBcÎ µq Kivi AbygwZ
‡`qv hv‡e| hw` m¤¢e nq B”QyK cix¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹zj, K‡jR ev wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K‡`i Øviv
cvV`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
655. ‡h †Kvb ai‡Yi ARynv‡Z Kvivi¶xmn ev Kvivi¶x e¨ZxZ e›`x‡`i‡K evRv‡i †h‡Z †`Iqv
m¤ú~Y© wbwl×|
655. G. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡ePbv mv‡c‡¶ e¨w³MZ bM` A_© Øviv e›`xiv wb‡gœv³ cÖ‡qvRbxq
wRwblmg~n µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(G) mvevb (†Mvmj Ges Kvco †avqvi)/wWUvi‡R›U ;
(we) Uz_ ‡có ;
(wm) Uz_ cvDWvi ;
(wW) Uz_ eªvk ;
(B) †mwfs †mvc/ †Rj/ µxg/ †dvg ;
(Gd) wPi“bx ;
(wR) Uq‡jU †ccvi (‡Kej gwnjv e›`xi) †UjKvg cvDWvi/†Kvì µxg/bvi‡Kj ‰Zj ;
(GBP) cvDi“wU/we¯‹zU/ PvbvPzi/ wgwó ;
(AvB) wewo/wmMv‡iU ;
(‡R) †h †Kvb ai‡Yi djgyj ;
‡bvU t †Kej mvevjK e›`xiv aygcv‡bi AbygwZ cv‡eb, †Kvb e›`x ˆ`wbK m‡e©v”P 10wU wewo ev 5wU
wmMv‡i‡Ui †ekx aygcvb Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv|
656. cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi †kl ïµevi cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| H
KvivMv‡i hZRb e›`xi mvRv LvUvi K_v H w`b MYbvi mgq ZZRb Dcw¯’Z wQj wKbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
1894 m‡bi
9 bs
AvB‡bi 42
aviv, wewa
174, 200,
387, 902
wRI bs
7037
Avi †R
ZvwiL 25
RyjvB 1922
657. GB †Kv‡Wi kZ© e¨ZxZ t
(1) †Kvb e¨w³ ‡Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ wb‡q KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv ev KvivMvi n‡Z evwn‡i
wb‡h hv‡e bv ev cÖ‡ek ev evwn‡ii †Póv Ki‡e bv ev †Kvb e›`xi wbKU KvivMv‡ii mxgvbvi evwn‡i
mieivn Ki‡e bv ev mieiv‡ni †Póv Ki‡e bv|
(2) KvivMv‡ii †Kvb Awdmvi KvivMv‡i †Kvb `ªe¨vw` Avb‡Z ev e›`xi `L‡j _vKv †Kvb `ªe¨ evwni
Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv ev KvivMv‡ii †Kvb e›`x‡K Aby‡gvw`Z cwigv‡bi †ekx mieivn Kiv n‡e bv|
(3) ‡Kvb e¨w³ e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb bv ev †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ‡Kvb
e¨w³ G wewa‡Z ewY©Z †Kvb Aciva Ki‡j ev Aciv‡ai mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j, g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ©„K AbvwaK
Qq gvm ch©š— Kviv`Û ev AbwaK `yB nvRvi UvKv ch©š — A_© `Û wKsev Dfq `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e|
658. KvivMv‡i †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z hLb ‡Kvb e¨w³ wewa 657-G ewY©Z †Kvb Aciva msMVb
K‡i _v‡K Ges D³ Kg©KZ©vi `vex Abyhvqx bvg I wVKvbv ej‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i wKsev Ggb bvg
wVKvbv w`‡q _v‡K hv D³ Kg©KZ©v wg_¨v e‡j Rv‡bb A_ev Rvbevi KviY _v‡K ZLb D³ Kg©KZ©v
Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges AbwZwej‡¤^ Zv‡K cywj‡ki wbKU †mvc`© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zrc‡i
D³ cywjk Kg©KZ©v Ggbfv‡e e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb †hb AcivawU Zvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z msMw©VZ n‡q‡Q|
117
659. KvivMv‡ii evB‡i `„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi 42 avivi
Aax‡b wbwl× Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv D‡j- L K‡i evsjv Ges Bs‡iRx‡Z GKwU †bvwUk Szwj‡q ivLvi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡eb (we †R dig bs- 114 `ªóe¨)|
660. 1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi 60 (Gd) aviv †gvZ‡eK GB wewai mv‡_ mshy³ ZvwjKvq
D‡j- wLZ `ªe¨vw` 1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi 42 I 45 (12) avivi A_©g‡Z wbwl× `ªe¨vw` e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e, hw` bv D³ `ªe¨vw` t(K) KvivMv‡ii wfZ†i Avbv nq ev ‡mLvb †_‡K Acmvib Kiv nq ;
(L) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev Zvnvi c‡¶ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ †Kvb e›`x
†m¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i, `L‡j iv‡L ev n¯—vš—i K‡i ;
wbwl× `ªe¨vw`i ZvwjKv t(1) †Kvb cÖKvi G¨vj‡Kvnj ev w¯úwiU RvZxq Zij c`v_© ;
(2) aygcvb, wPev‡bv ev MÜ ‡bIqvi `ªe¨vw` †hgb cvBc, wQjyg cÖf…wZ ;
(3) MuvRv, Avwdg ev Ab¨ †Kvb W«vM ev welv³ `ªe¨ ;
(4) welv³ `ªevw`, Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi DcKiY A_ev ‡Pnviv weK…Z NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb `ªe¨vw` ;
(5) ¯^Y© ev iƒcvi evU, avZy, UvKv, g~j¨evb wmwKDwiwU, Ry‡qjvix ev AjsKvi wKsev †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
g~j¨evb e¯—y ;
(6) wmwbqi/mycvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii eB, Qvcv‡bv e¯—y, wPwV cÎ ev †jLvi
mvgMÖx ;
(7) ‡Qviv, A¯¿, we‡ùviK, iwk, euvk, gB, jvwV, cjvq‡bi mnvqK ev Giƒc Ab¨‡Kvb `ªe¨ ev
KvivMv‡i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Bmy¨K…Z DcKiY e¨ZxZ Ges †m¸‡jv †KejgvÎ Kv‡Ri mgq Ges wba©vwiZ
¯’v‡b Aby‡gvw`Z;
(8) e›`x‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ KvivMv‡ii ¸`vg †_‡K mieivn Kiv nqwb Ggb †Kvb `ªe¨ ;
(9) ‡gvevBj ‡dvb ;
(10) mKj cÖKvi K¨v‡giv|
661. Kviv AvB‡bi 42 Ges 45 avivi 12 Kjv‡gi A_© Abyhvqx ewY©Z cÖ‡Z¨K `ªe¨ wbwl× `ªe¨
wn‡m‡e we‡PwPZ n‡e| hw` Zv
(1) ‡Kvb e›`x hw` m‡½ wb‡q KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ev evwni nq ev MÖnY K‡i ev `L‡j iv‡L ev
n¯—vš—i K‡i Ges †h me `ªe¨G. Kviv †óvi n‡Z ev mieivn n‡Z Zvi e¨w³MZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ h_vh_ KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g Bmy¨ Kiv
nq bvB|
we. hw` Zv‡K †`qv nq `L‡j ivLvi Rb¨ ev h_vmg‡q e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ev Abby‡gvw`b ¯’v‡b ivLvi
Rb¨|
wm. h_vh_ KZ„©c¶ KZ„„K Zvi `L‡j ivLvi Rb¨ ev e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ev n¯—vš—‡ii Rb¨ †`qv nq
bvB|
(2) ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v hw` Ggb `ªe¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i ‡bq ev evwn‡i wb‡q Av‡m ev †Kvb e›`x‡K
mieivn K‡i|
G. h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ev Bmy¨/gÄyi Kiv nqwb|
we. hw` Zvi e¨w³MZ cwiav‡bi Rb¨ bq Ggb Kvco |
wm. h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K KvivMv‡i cª‡ek Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ ev evwni Kivi Rb¨ ev Zvi `L‡j
ivLvi Rb¨ e›`x‡K †`qv nq bvB Ggb wRwbm|
(3) GKRb cwi`k©K - hw` †Kvb KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv ev evwni Kiv‡bv nq ev †Kvb e›`x‡K
mieivn Kiv nq|
G. KvivMv‡i _vKvKv‡j Zvi e¨w³MZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb bq Ges KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi
c~‡e© wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib bvB Ges KvivM‡i _vKvKv‡j hv cÖ‡ek Kiv ev ewni Kiv ev `L‡j ivLv
msµvš— h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z nqwb|
we. KZ„©c‡¶i AbygwZµ‡g ev AbygwZe¨ZxZ m‡½ wb‡q cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Kviv cÖv½b Z¨vM bv
Kiv ch©š— Zvi mv‡_ iv‡Lb bvB|
wm. KvivMv‡i _vKvKv‡j Zvi wbKU Avm‡j Ges cieZx©‡Z Zvi KZ„©K KvivMvi n‡Z AcmviY
118
Kiv n‡j|
(4) Ab¨ †h †Kvb e¨w³- hw` KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv ev Acmvib Ki‡bv nq A_ev KvivMv‡ii
wfZ‡i ev evB‡i †Kvb e›`x‡K mieivn Kiv nq|
662. e›`x‡`i ag© ev eY©, ms¯‹vi cÖ_vq n¯—‡¶c Kiv wbwl×| n¯—‡¶‡ci Awf‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Awf‡hvM cÖwZwóZ wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z e¨e¯’v wb‡eb| Kg© m¤úwK©Z wewai
†Kvb wkw_jZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq wKš‘ e›`x Dchy³ mgq Ges Dchy³ ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i cÖv_©bv Kivi AbygwZ
cv‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b eªvþb e›`x‡`i ˆcZv †`qvi welqwU †R¨ô wn›`y cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡`i wbKU
†Q‡o †`qv hv‡e|
Aa¨vq XVII
mv¶vrKvi I †hvMv‡hvM mvaviY wewagvjv
wRI bs252Avi
†R. ZvwiL
11B
Rvbyqvix
1923
663. (1) cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb mvRv cÖvß e›`x‡K Avcxj Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ I Rvwgb cvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi AvZ¡xq
¯^Rb ev eÜz-ev܇ei mv‡_ †`Lv ev †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ hyw³m½Z myweavw` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
gv‡m GKevi ev `yBevi Zvi AvZ¡xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr ev cÎ †jLv ev hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i Av‡iv ‡ekx evi Zvi m¤úwË ev cvwievwiK welqvejxi e¨e¯’cbvi Rb¨ AbygwZ
w`‡Z cv‡ib|
(2) Rwigvbv cwi‡kva ev ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 8 Aa¨v‡qi Aax‡b gyP‡jKv cÖ`v‡bi e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y
KvivMv‡i ‡cÖwiZ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Rwigvbv cwi‡kva ev gyQ‡jKv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Zvi
AvZ¥xq ev eÜyevÜe‡`i mv‡_ hyw³msMZ mg‡q c‡Îi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ges ¯^v¶v‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡Z
n‡e|
(3) e›`x‡K Zvi wb‡qvM KZ©v ev e¨emvi Askx`vi ev e¨emvqx e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AvBb
Dc‡`óvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
(4) cÖ‡Z¨K g„Zz¨ `Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`x‡K gv‡m Kgc‡¶ GKevi Zvi AvZœxq, eÜy Ges AvBb Dc‡`óvi
mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e||
wRI bs
1882
wc.†R
ZvwiL 26
†g 1930
664. me©‡kl c~e©eZ©x myweavw` QvovI GKRb mvRvcÖvß Z„Zxq †kªbxi e›`x Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_
gv‡m GKevi mv¶vZ Ges GKwU wPwV †jLv Ges MÖn‡bi AbygwZ ev Kbwf± Ifviwmqv‡ii †¶‡Î gv‡m
GKevi my‡hvM cv‡eb| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h myweav cvIqv m`vPi‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj Ges wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K Am`vPi‡bi Rb¨ ‡`qv Av‡`k evwZj ev Zy‡j wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
665. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi we‡kl Ri“ix cÖ‡qvR‡b wewa 664 G-‡h mg‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi
‡P‡q Kg mg‡q A_ev e›`xi Am`vPiY m‡Z¡I Zvi wbR ¶gZv e‡j ¯^v¶vr ev wPwV MÖnY ev my‡hvM
w`‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY miƒc †Kvb e›`x ¸i“Z¡i Amy¯’¨ wKs¤¦v †Kvb AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb Ggb `~i †_‡K
G‡m‡Q ‡h ¯^v¶v‡Zi my‡hvM bv w`‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ KóKi n‡e Ges mvRvcÖvß gyw³ Avmbœ Ges PvKzix
†LuvR Ki‡Qb ev Ab¨ hyw ³msMZ Kvi‡Y| AvZ¥x‡qi g„Zy¨i msev‡`i b¨vq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© msev‡` †h †Kvb
mgq e›`xi AvZ¥qx ev eÜy-evÜe KZ„©K wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb
Dnv mwgPxb g‡b Ki‡j msev‡`i welq e¯—y e›`x‡K Rvbv‡eb|
666. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi mv¶vr cÎ MÖnY ev †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e
bv| D³ AbzgwZ wjwLZ n‡Z n‡e|
667. e›`x‡`i mv‡_ mv¶vrKv‡ii Av‡e`b cÎ wmwbhi mycvi/mycv‡ii eive‡i †gŠwLK ev wjwLZ n‡Z
n‡e| e›`x mv¶vr Kivi AwaKvix bv n‡j `iLv¯—Kvix‡K Zvr¶bvr Rvbv‡Z n‡e| mv¶vrKvi
m¤úwK©Z we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ bvgmn e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU Ges †iwRóv†i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| mv¶vrKvixi
eÜyi Ges AvZ¥x‡qi bvg wVKvbv mv¶v‡Zi ZvwiL Ges mgq D‡j- L _vK‡Z n‡e|
668. QywUi w`bmn mßv‡n cÖ‡Z¨K w`b e›`x‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv mv¶vr n‡e| KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i mv¶vr
m¤ú‡K© mgq m~Px m¤úwK©Z GKwU †bvwUk ‡evW UvsMv‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs
669. cÖ‡Z¨K mv¶vr KvivMv‡ii mv¶vrKvi K‡¶ AbywôZ n‡e| GKw`b †ekx msL¨K `k©bv_x©i
119
2034wc.†R
ZvwiL
10B
A‡±vei
1928
AvMgb bv n‡j GKB mg‡q ïaygvÎ GKwU mv¶vrKvi K‡¶ GKR‡bi mv¶vr AbywôZ n‡e| Z‡e kZ©
_v‡K †h, gwnjv e›`x‡`i mv¶vrKvi m¤¢e n‡j gwnjv †eóbx‡Z AbywôZ n‡e| Av‡iv kZ© _v‡K †h
e›`x hw` ¸i“Z¡i Amy¯’¨ nq Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi nvmcvZv‡j e›`xi mv¶v‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb Ges g„Zy`Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`xi mv¶vr mvaviYZ Zvi †m‡j n‡e| Av‡iv kZ© _v‡K †h we‡kl
KviY wjwLZ †i‡L KvivMv‡ii †h‡Kvb As‡k mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
wRI bs
716wU.Avi
ZvwiL 17B
‡mÞ¤¦i
1926
670. GKRb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi mv¶vrKvi †Rjvi KZ„©K wjwLZfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cÖvß Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z n‡e, whwb mv¶vrKv‡j †Kvb Awbqg n‡j `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb Ggb `~i“‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb
Ki‡eb †hb †`L‡Z ïb‡Z cvb Ges Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ †Kvb `ªe¨ wewbgq bv nq| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h
†Kvb cywjk Kg©KZv©‡K Kviv Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixi Dcw¯’wZ QvovB GKRb mvRvcªvß e›`xi mv‡_
mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
671. h‡_ó KviY _vK‡j Dcw¯’Z Kg©KZ©v g‡b Ki‡j †h †Kvb mg‡q mv¶vrKvi eÜ K‡i w`‡Z
cvi‡eb| GBiƒc †¶‡Î mv¶vrKvi e‡Üi KviY DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡K cieZ©x wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
672. mv¶vrKv‡ii Rb¨ avh©¨ mgq 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk n‡ebv| Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi D³ mgq
wbR ¶gZv e‡j GKN›Uv ch©š— ewa©Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
673. cÖ‡Z¨K mvRvcÖvß e›`x I cÖ‡Z¨K Acivax wePvivaxb e›`x‡K mv¶vrKv‡ii c~‡e© ev c‡i
mZ©KZvi mv‡_ hLbB mv¶vr n‡e Zj- vkx Ki‡Z n‡e| †Rjv‡ii wjwLZ Av‡`k e‡j GKRb †WcywU
†Rjvi, GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶x we‡klfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| cÖ_g †kªYx ev wØZxq †kªYxi
e›`x‡`i Zj- vkxi `vwqZ¡ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi/†Rjv‡ii GKwZqvif~³|
674. hw` ‡Kvb AvBb Dc‡`óv †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j 24 N›Uv c~‡e©
Av‡e`b ev †bvwUk w`‡Z n‡e Ges mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi
mv¶v‡Zi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/ mycv‡ii Av‡`k Aek¨B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` mv¶vrKv‡ii AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kiv nq Z‡e wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i mv¶vrKvi m¤úwK©Z wewagvjv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
675. †Rjvi †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ e›`xi bvg wVKvbv PvB‡Z cv‡ib| hw` m‡›`n Kivi
h‡_ó KviY _v‡K †h, mv¶vr cÖv_x© †Kvb e›`xi Rb¨ wbwl× `ªe¨ wb‡q hv‡”Q Z‡e KvivMv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki
c~‡e© Zv‡K Zj- vkx Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ Zj- vkx †Kvb e›`x ev Aci `k©bv_x©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Kiv hv‡e
bv| `k©bv_x© gwnjv n‡j Zj- vkx ïay gwnjv Kg©Pvix‡`i Øviv Kiv‡Z n‡e| †m ‡¶‡Î `k©bv_x© Zv‡K
Zj- vkx Ki‡Z Am¤§wZ Rvbv‡j e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶vrKvi cÖZ¨v¶vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †h †¶‡Î `k©bv_©x‡K
Zj- vkx Kiv nq ev ‡Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ `v‡b cÖZ¨v¶vb Kiv nq †Rjvi
Zvr¶wbK †cÖ¶vcU Zvi wi‡cvU© ey‡K wjwce× K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii cieZ©x KvivMvi cwi`k©‡b
†ck Ki‡eb|
676. (1) ‡Kvb cÎ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjvi Øviv ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wb‡`©wkZ Ab¨vb¨
Kg©KZ©v Øviv cix¶v Ges ¯^v¶i bv nIqv ch©š— †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv hv‡ebv
wKš‘ cÎ †cÖiY ev n¯—vš—‡ii †¶‡Î A‡nZyK wej¤¦ NUv‡bv hv‡e bv| hw` wjwLZ c‡Îi fvlv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU `~i‡eva¨ nq Zvn‡j D³ cÎ †cÖi‡bi c~‡e© Abyev` Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡eb| ¸ß
wjLb hy³ †Kvb cÎ M„nxZ n‡e bv| mKj c‡Î e¨w³MZ welqe¯—y mxwgZ n‡e Ges KvivMv‡ii ‡Kvb
msev` Ges e›`x‡`i k„•Ljv A_ev ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„³Zv _vK‡e bv| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU ‡h
†Kvb cÎ Aby‡cvhy³ ev AvcwËRbK ev NlvgvRv I AvcwËKi g‡b n‡j Rã Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(2) wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii †h †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wPwVi wel‡q m‡›`n †`Lv w`‡j wZwb XvKv
†g‡U«vcwjUb kn‡ii †¶‡Î AwZwi³ gnv cywjk cwi`k©K, we‡kl kvLv, XvKv| Aci †g‡U«vcwjUb
wmwUi ‡¶‡Î cywjk Kwgkbvi Ges †Rjvi †¶‡Î †Rjvi cywj‡ki we‡kl kvLvi cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU
†cÖiY Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e H mKj Awdm Zv cix¶vi Rb¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| †h mKj e›`xi e¨w³MZ
UvKv †bB Zv‡`i wPwV †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq WvK wUwKU wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †`qvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
677. wejyß|
120
678. mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wbKU h_vh_ KZ„©c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b cÖvß wjwLZ wPwV ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` bv
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ab¨‡Kvb wb‡`©k †`b ev Bnv Zvi wbKU ivL‡Z Pvb|
wRI bs
4389wc.†R ZvwiL
30B
†m‡Þ¤¦i
1935
evsjv‡`k
dig bs
5102
679. mvwf©m †cvó KvW©mn †jLvi mvgMÖx wPwV †jLvi AbygwZ cÖvß ‡h †Kvb mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wbKU
hyw³m½Z msL¨K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K g‡bvbxZ mgq I ¯’v‡b mKj wPwV
wjL‡Z n‡e| GKRb mvRvcÖvß e›`x wPwV wjL‡eb we‡R dig bs 41-Gi GK cv‡k¦© I avh©K…Z jvB‡b
mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| mßv‡n wba©vwiZ w`b we‡kl K‡i ïµevi wPwV †jLvi Rb¨ avh¨© ivL‡Z n‡e| me©
mvaviYZ Li‡Pi we‡ePbvq mvwf©m †cv‡÷R ÷v¤ú e›`x‡`i wPwVi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
680. GB wewai Aax‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mvaviYfv‡e mv¶vZKv‡ii AwaKvix †Kvb e›`xi mv¶vr
cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GB iƒc cÖwZwU †¶‡Î †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ †Kvb we‡kl e¨w³‡K mv¶vr
Ki‡Z †`qv Rb¯^v‡_© AmgxPxb ev Ab¨vb¨ †Kvb ch©vß KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡j, wZwb Zvi GB ai‡bi
Rvbv KviY Zvi cwÄKvq wjwce× Ki‡eb|
681. †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡ii evB‡i †Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vr ev wPwV †jLv ev Ab¨vb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv
m¤úwK©Z we‡kl myweavi Ace¨envi Ki‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK GKB mgq myweav
n‡Z ewÂZ n‡eb, Av‡iv wewa wb‡la mv‡c‡¶|
wePvivaxb I wmwfj e›`x m¤úwK©Z we‡kl wewamg~n
682. wePvivaxb e›`x I wmwfj e›`x‡`i AvZ¡xq ¯^Rb, eÜz evÜe I AvBb Dc‡`óvi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Kievi Rb¨ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e †gŠwLK ev wjwLZ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ mg‡q I Dchy³
wb‡lavÁvi Aax‡b hyw³m½Z mKj myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GBiƒc mv¶vr mßv‡n GK w`b GK
N›Uve¨vcx AbywôZ n‡e|
683. wePvivaxb e›`x I Zvi AvBb Dc‡`óvi g‡a¨ cÖwZwU mv¶vrKvi GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi `„wói
g‡a¨ wKš‘ kªeYmxgvi evB‡i AbywôZ n‡e| wePvivaxb e›`x †Kvb wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vrKv‡ii
†¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Abyiƒc myweav w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
684. hLb †Kvb e¨w³ ‡Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi AvBb Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e mv¶vr Ki‡Z Pvb, ZLb Zvi
bvg I wVKvbv Ges AvBbMZ †ckvi ‡h kvLvq wZwb hy³ Zv D‡j- L K‡i wjwLZfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡Z
n‡e| wZwb mycvi‡K GB g‡g© wbwðZ Ki‡eb †h, wZwb †h e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z Pvb H e›`xi
GKRb AvBb Dc‡`óv Ges Zvi mv‡_ Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q| mv¶vrKv‡ii AbygwZ †`qv n‡j AvBb
Dc‡`óvi bvg I mKj mv¶vrKvi e›`xi wnwóª wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs
1090wc.†R
ZvwiL
23B gvP©
1935
685. (1) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wewa 684 Gi Aax‡b †Kvb mv¶vrKv‡ii Rb¨ `iLv¯— †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †g‡U«vcwjUvb wmwUi †¶‡Î g~L¨ gnvbMi nvwK‡gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw`
GBiƒc m‡›`n _v‡K †h, wePvivaxb e›`x ev mv¶vrKvixi †Kvbiƒc ivR‰bwZK AwfmwÜ _vK‡Z cv‡i
ZLb wZwb †Rjvi we‡kl kvLvi cywjk mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U Ab¨vb¨ †g‡U«vcwjUb wmwUi †¶‡Î cywjk
Kwgkbvi Ges XvKv ‡g‡U«vcwjUvb wmwUi †¶‡Î cywj‡ki we‡kl kvLvi AwZwi³ gnv cywjk cwi`k©K
Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(2) ‡Kvb we‡kl e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi `iLv‡¯—i Dci †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U, gyL¨ gnvbMi nvwKg,
AwZwi³ gyL¨ gnvbMi nvwKg KZ©„K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K cÖ`Ë Av‡`k AvBbm¤§Z n‡e| G me
g¨vwR‡÷«U KviY wjwce×c~e©K †Kvb mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ bvI w`‡Z cv‡ib ev GB k‡Z© AbygwZ w`‡Z
cv‡ib †h †Kvb cywjk ev Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev †Kvb e¨w³‡K mv¶v‡Zi mgq Dcw¯’Z _vKvi AbygwZ †`qv
n‡j Zv‡K Ggb `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `„wó mxgvi g‡a¨ n‡jI wZwb K‡_vcK_b ïb‡Z bv
cvb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gfv‡e cÖ`Ë Av‡`k cÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb|
686. wePvivaxb e›`xi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ ‡Kvb AvBb Dc‡`óvi `iLv¯— gÄyi Kiv n‡j hZ`ª“Z
m¤¢e mv¶vrKv‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z
n‡e| mv¶vrKvi i“g Qvov c„_K †Kvb RvqMvq Giƒc mv¶v‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
121
687. AvBb Dc‡`óv‡K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi wjwLZ †Mvcb wPwV wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K hvPvB Kiv QvovB AvBb Dc‡`óv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e|
688. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †hgb wba©viY Ki‡eb †Zgb mgq I wewa wb‡la mv‡c‡¶ wmwfj e›`xMb
Zv‡`i eÜz-evÜe I AvZ¡x‡qi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e bv|
Aa¨vq XVIII t ag©xq Abyôvb cvjb
wRI bs
235
/GgAvBb/
nv wR
(AvB)
ZvwiL
30B
A‡±vei
1972.
wRI bs
AvB/Gg17/83
†Rj1/185
ZvwiL 2
GwcÖj
1988.
689. mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡K ïµevi QvovI wb‡gœv³ miKvix QzwUi w`b Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z n‡e t(1) knx` w`em----------------------(2) ¯^vaxbZv w`em-------------------(3) ‡eŠ× c~ywY©gv--------------------(4) C`yj wdZi---------------------(5) C`yj Avh&nv---------------------(6) `~M©v c~Rv-----------------------(7) Lªxógvm †W----------------------(8) weRq w`em---------------------(9) C‡` wgjv`ybœex-----------------(10) ‡g w`em---------------------(11) RvZxq wec e I msnwZ w`em----(12) k‡e K`i-----------------------
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
2 w`b|
2 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
1 w`b|
690. Drme Dcj‡¶ e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i wbR Li‡P wKsev Zv‡`i AvZœxq-¯^Rb eÜy-evÜe KZ©„K
†cÖwiZ `yamn djg~j Ges AivbœvK…Z Lvevi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| we‡kl Drm‡e †hgb- C`yj wdZi, C`yj Avhnv, C‡` wgjv`ybœex, RvZxq wec e I msnwZ
w`e‡m wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi miKvix Av‡`‡k mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡K mvaviY Lvev‡ii AwZwi³ 20/nv‡i ev miKvi KZ©„K mg‡q mg‡q wba©vwiZ nv‡i DbœZ gv‡bi Lvevi cwi‡ekb Ki‡eb|
wRI bs
20, 6
wc. †R.
ZvwiL-3
RyjvB
1934.
691. ‡Kvb e›`x †Kvb ag©xq we‡kl w`‡b Dcev‡mi B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡K AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e| G †¶‡Î
kª‡gi Dci †Kvb wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e bv Z‡e Dcevm ‡k‡l Zv‡K we‡kl Lv`¨ †hgb- `ya,
djgyj, `wa, wgóvbœ ev AwZwi³ Lv`¨ †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Dcevm ci ci `yB w`b n‡j †m‡¶‡Î
Zv‡K mܨvq nvjKv Lvevi †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GBiƒc †¶‡Î Lv‡`¨i †gvU e¨q Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i cÖ`Ë
e¨q AwZµg Ki‡e bv|
†Rj
mvKz©jvi
bs-39
Ad
1935
692. gymwjg e›`x‡`i igRv‡bi mgq Ges Ab¨vb¨ cweÎ Drm‡e ‡ivRv ivL‡Z †`qv hv‡e hw` Zviv
B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i|
1. igRvb gv‡m gymwjg e›`x‡`i hviv †ivRv cvjb K‡i BdZvix wn‡m‡e wewa 1095(1) G ewY©Z
cwigvY Abyhvqx AwZwi³ Lvevi †`Iqv n‡e|
2. Zv‡`i‡K `yB evi Lvevi †`Iqv n‡e, GKevi m~h©v‡¯—i ci Av‡iKevi †kl iv‡Z (†m‡nixi
mgq)|
3. ‡ivRv`vi e›`x‡`i hviv K‡Vvi kª‡g wb‡qvwRZ Zv‡`i gvSvix kªg Ges hviv gvSvix kª‡g wb‡qvwRZ
Zv‡`i nvjKv kª‡g wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| kª‡gi †gqv` mKv‡j AvaN›Uv evov‡Z n‡e Ges weKv‡j
AvaN›Uv Kgv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i mvܨ †Mvmj, j¨vwUªb c¨v‡iW BZ¨vw` m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e©B †m‡i
wb‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡Ri cwiewZ©Z mgqm~Px mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| †h mKj IqvW© I
†m‡j gymwjg e›`xiv _v‡K †mLv‡b IRyi Rb¨ ch©vß cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. ‡mj Ges IqvW© iv‡Z Zvjvgy³ Kiv hv‡e bv Z‡e e›`xiv Iqv‡W©i g‡a¨ Zvivwei bvgvR Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
693. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hw` g‡b K‡ib †h †Kvb e›`xi †ivRv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Zvi kix‡ii Rb¨
122
¶wZKi ev wec`RbK Zvn‡j wZwb H e›`x‡K †ivRv Ae¨vnZ bv Kivi Rb¨ civgk© w`‡Z cv‡ib|
694. bvgvh covi Rb¨ mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i hyw³m½Z myweav w`‡Z n‡e Z‡e mKj bvgvh Hw”QK
n‡e| gymjgvb‡`i‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e RygÕAvi bvgvh co‡Z ‡`qv n‡e, Z‡e KZRb e›`x GKwÎZ n‡Z
cvi‡e Zrm¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wm×vš— w`‡Z cvi‡eb| †Kvb ¯’v‡b bvgvh AbywôZ n‡e
Zrm¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡eb| D”P¯^‡i Avhvb †`qv hv‡ebv| gymwjg
e›`xiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ PwU RyZvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e bvgv‡Ri mgq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wKQy gv`yi
ivLv hv‡e cÖwZwU bvgv‡hi mgq IRy Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| cvewjK G¨v‡W«m
wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g Avhvb cÖPvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv‡Z gymwjg e›`xiv †h Iqv‡W© _v‡K †mLv‡b Zviv
mw¤§wjZfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| gymwjg e›`xiv C`yj wdZi Ges C`yj Avhnvi mgq wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b mw¤§wjZfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
695. e›`x‡`i ag©xq ev RvwZMZ wek¦v‡m n¯—‡¶c cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| ag©xq ev RvwZMZ Kvi‡Y
†Kvb e›`x KZ©„K DÌvwcZ IRi/ARynv‡Zi ‰eaZv m¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡i g‡b m‡›`n m„wó n‡j
wZwb Zv Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges Zvi wm×vš—B P~ovš— n‡e|
wRI bs
4057 wc
†R ZvwiL
2iv
wW‡m¤¦i
1931
696. ‡Kvb e›`xi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Zvi wbR ag© gZvej¤¦x cwiwPZ cy‡ivwnZ‡K wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi ïµev‡i Ges KvivMv‡i cvwjZ Ab¨ †Kvb QywUi w`‡b ev G D‡Ï‡k¨ wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb
w`‡b Hme e›`x‡`i ag©xq Abykvmb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Kvivf¨š—‡i cÖ‡e‡k AbygwZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| ag©xq
cyiwnZ/hvRK‡K mycvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc mgq, ¯’vb, Kvj BZ¨vw` mv‡c‡¶ KvR
Ki‡eb|
697. wejyß|
AvBGg/92†Rj1/327
ZvwiL6Ryb
1993
698. cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq ev †Rjv KvivMv‡ii 2 Rb A‰eZwbK wk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc
wb‡qvM`vb wefvMxq Kwgkbvi KZ©„K n‡e Ges Zv †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Zv‡`i wb‡qvM`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv e›`x‡`i ˆbwZKZv m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©©kbv †`Iqv Ges gymwjg wk¶K ïµev‡i RygAvi bvgvh
cov‡eb| hLb c` ïY¨ n‡e ZLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU GKRb Dchy³ A‰eZwbK wk¶‡Ki gva¨‡g D³ c` c~iY Kivi Rb¨ wefvMxq
Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU mycvwik †ck Ki‡eb| Giƒc wk¶K 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb Ges wewa
699 Abyhvqx AcmvwiZ bv n‡j wZwb hZw`b GB Kv‡Ri‡hvM¨ I AvMÖnx _v‡Kb ZZw`‡bi Rb¨ c~Yt
wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡Z cv‡ib| G ai‡bi wbe©vPb wewfbœ m¤úÖ`v‡qi g‡bvbq‡bi wfwˇZ n‡e, †hgb- gymwjg
KvRx wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ gymwjg Dc‡`óv †evW© ev miKv‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb ms¯’v| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †hgb
wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡eb †Zgb mgq I ¯’v‡b iweevi I KvivMv‡i cvwjZ miKvix QzwUi w`‡b Ges
gymjgvb‡`i †¶‡Î ïµevi Dc‡`k/wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Kviv MÖš’vMv‡i Aby‡gvw`Z ag©xq eB
mieivn Kiv n‡e|
hLb Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq wek¦vmx e›`xi msL¨v 4 ev Z‡ZvwaK nq ZLb †K›`ªxq I ‡Rjv KvivMv‡ii Rb¨
GKBfv‡e A‰eZwbK wk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
699. wb‡qvMKvix KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K c~e©eZ©x wewa †gvZv‡eK wb‡qvwRZ A‰eZwbK wk¶‡Ki wb‡qvM
mvaviYZt evwZj Kiv n‡e hw` Zvi †gqv`Kv‡j wZwb GKvav‡i wZb gvm hveZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b weiZ
_v‡Kb|
700. ‡Kvb c~‡ivwnZ hvRK ev ag©xq wk¶K‡K Zvi wbR ag© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©i e›`xi wbKU
cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e bv, hw` †Kvb e›`x ‡¯^”Qvq Ges ¯^ZõyZ©fv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb ag©xq
wk¶‡Ki mwnZ mv¶vr Gi AvMÖnx n‡j welqwU Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wi‡cvU©
Ki‡Z n‡e|
701. wejyß|
702. bvgv‡hi myweav‡_© Rvw½qvi cwie‡Z© gymwjg cyi“l‡`i j¤^v UªvDRvi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Zv †Mvovwji 10 †mw›UwgUvi Dc‡i n‡e|
wRI bs-
703. KvivMv‡i †Kvb e›`xi g„Zz¨ n‡j g„Z e›`x †h m¤cÖ`v‡qi ev RvwZf~³ Zvi ag©xq weavb Abyhvqx
123
102
wc.†R
ZvwiL
11B
Rvbyqvix
1929
g„Z‡`n mrKv‡ii Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Av‡`k `vb Ki‡eb| gymwjg g„Z e›`xi g„Z‡`n AvZ¥xq
¯^Rb ev eÜy-ev܇ei wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv bv n‡j Zv AvÄygvb gwd`yj Bmjv‡gi wbKU n¯—vš—i
Ki‡Z n‡e, GBiƒc †Kvbv msMVb bv _vK‡j D³ e›`xi Ke‡ii Av‡qvRb gmwR` cÖavb gymwjg msN
ev Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ kxj gymwjg cÖav‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e whwb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z B”QzK|
Agymwjg‡`i †¶‡Î jvk g„‡Zi AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ev eÜz ev܇ei wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv bv n‡j `vwqZ¡
MÖn‡Y B”QzK GBiƒc ¯’vbxq †Kvb ag©xq ev mvgvwRK msNU‡bi wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e mrKv‡ii
Rb¨| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †h †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡ii cÖwZwU jv‡ki mrKv‡ii Rb¨ m‡Ÿ©v”P 500/- UvKv ch©š—
cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB LiP Kviv Awa`߇ii wewea †n‡Wi 2251 Gi gva¨‡g n‡e (i“j 98)|
Aa¨vq XIX
Aciva I kvw¯—
wewa 399 704. GKRb e›`xi wb‡gœv³ KvR‡K Kviv Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e t
(GBP)
(i) Kviv AvBb Gi 59 (1) avivi Aax‡b cÖYxZ weav‡b Kviv Aciva wn‡m‡e †Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb
650(G) weav‡bi B”QvK…Z AeÁv Kiv ;
(ii) ‡Kvb RLg ev Acivag~jK ej cÖ‡hvM Kiv ;
(iii) AcgvbRbK ev ûgKx¯^iƒc fvlv e¨envi ;
(iv) A‰bwZK ev Akvjxb ev wek„•Lj AvPiY ;
(v) B”QvK…Zfv‡e wb‡R‡K Kv‡Ri A‡hvM¨ Kiv ;
(vi) Aeva¨fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(vii) h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ nvZKov, †eox ev †jvnvi WvÛv Nlv, KvUv, cwieZ©b ev
AcmviY Kiv ;
(viii) mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ †Kvb e›`x B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kv‡R AjmZv ev Ae‡njv ;
(ix) mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ †Kvb e›`x KZ…©K Kv‡R B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ae¨e¯’vcbv Kiv ;
(x) KvivMv‡ii m¤úwËi B”QvK…Zfv‡e ¶wZ mvab Kiv ;
(xi) wnwóª wU‡KU, †iKW© ev `wjj bó Kiv ev cwieZ©b Kiv ;
(xii) wbwl× `ªe¨ MÖnY Kiv, `L‡j ivLv ev n¯—vš—i Kiv ;
(xiii) Amy¯’Zvi fvb Kiv ;
(xiv) ‡Kvb Awdmvi ev e›`xi wei“‡× B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Avbv ;
(xv) AwMœKv‡Ûi †Kvb NUbv, ‡Kvb lohš¿, cjvq‡bi †Póv ev cÖ¯y‘wZ, †Kvb e›`x ev Kviv Kg©KZ©vi
Dci Avµgb ev Avµg‡bi cÖ¯‘ywZ Zvi †MvP‡i AvmvgvÎ Zrm¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© bv Kiv ev wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(xvi) cjvq‡bi lohš¿ ev cjvq‡bi mnvqZv Kiv A_ev Dc‡i ewY©Z Ab¨ †h †Kvb Aciva msNUb
Kiv|
705. wb‡gœv³ Kvh©vejx wbwl× Ges wb‡gœv³ Kvh©vejxi †h †Kvb GKwU †¯^”Qvq msNUbKvix cÖ‡Z¨K
e›`x‡K †¯^”Qvq †Rj ‡KvW Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q Ges D³ AvB‡bi 45 aviv Abyhvqx (1894 mv‡ji Kviv
AvB‡bi) Kviv Aciva msNwUZ n‡q‡Q e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e, D³ Acivamg~n‡K `yB †kªYx‡Z wef³
Kiv hvq t
(K) ¸i“ Aciva (L) jNy Aciva|
(K) ¸i“ Acivamg~n t
(i) ‡h †Kvb `ªe¨ jywK‡q ivLv ;
(ii) ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev cwi`k©K‡K Am¤§vb Kiv ;
(iii) e›`x ev Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡b †Kvb A‡nZyK fxwZ m„wó Kivi gZ KvR Kiv ;
(iv) wbR IqvW©, Avw½bv, dvB‡ji ¯’vb, Avmb ev Nygv‡bvi ¯’vb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZe¨ZxZ Z¨vM
Kiv;
(v) Kvivf¨š—‡i mvwie×fv‡e gvP© bv Kiv ev Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(vi) ivbœvNi, †MvWvDb ev Lv`¨ e›U‡bi ¯’vb n‡Z Kviv Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Lvevi miv‡bv A_ev
124
Lv`¨ I cvbxq cÖ`vb I e›Ub wel‡q †Kvb Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv ;
(vii) Lv`¨ I cvbxq‡K ¯^v`nxb ev A¯^v¯’¨Ki K‡i Ggb wKQy Zv‡Z wgkv‡bv ;
(viii) B”QvK…Zfv‡e Lv`¨ bó Kiv ev Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Qz‡o †djv ;
(ix) Kvco ev †`‡ni mv‡_ hy³ ev cwiwnZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ m~PK msL¨v, wPý ev e¨vR miv‡bv weK…Z Kiv
ev cwieZ©b Kiv ;
(x) Zvi mswk- óZv †bB Ggb Zvjv, evwZ ev Av‡jv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwË †Kvbfv‡e weK…Z Kiv ;
(xi) KvivMv‡ii Kvco ev Ab¨ †Kvb e›`xi e¨envh©¨ mvgMÖxi †Kvb Ask Pywi Kiv ;
(xii) B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kzqv, j¨vwUªb, †avqvi ev †Mvm‡ji ¯’vb e¨envi Abyc‡hvMx Kiv ;
(xiii) Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K cÖ`Ë DcKiY I hš¿cvwZi h_vh_ hZœ bv †bIqv ev wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv
A_ev ¶wZ mvab, bó ev AvZ¥mvr Kiv ;
(xiv) Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ`Ë DcKi‡Yi mv‡_ evB‡qi †Kvb `ªe¨ wgkv‡bv ev †hvM Kiv ;
(xv) wb‡Ri Amy¯’Zv, ¶wZ ev A¶gZv NUv‡bv AwfcÖv‡q †Kvb Kvh© Kiv ev bv Kiv ;
(xvi) ‡Kvb cÖKvi `v½v ev Aeva¨Zv Kiv A_ev Dnv `g‡b mnvqZv bv Kiv ;
(xvii) ‡Kvb e›`x ev Kviv Kg©KZ©vi Dci Avµg‡b Ask †bIqv ;
(xviii) Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ev weiZ _vKv A_ev wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z KZ©e¨
cvjb †_‡K weiZ _vKv ev A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(xiv) Kviv Kg©KZ©vi †Kvb AvBb m¤§Z Av‡`k cvjb bv Kiv ev wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb
†_‡K weiZ _vKv ev A¯^xKvi Kiv|
(L) jNy Acivamg~n t
(i) dvB‡j _vKv ev Zvjve‡Üi mgq ev j¨vw›U«b ev Ab¨‡Kvb c¨v‡i‡Wi mgq ev †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v
Zv‡K wbie _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡j †m mgq K_v ejv| †h †Kvb mg‡q Mvb MvIqv, D”P¯^‡i nvmv ev
D”P¯^‡i K_v ejv ;
(ii) Ab¨ †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ SMov Kiv ;
(iii) wfwËnxb Awf‡hvM Kiv ;
(iv) KvivMv‡ii wewaweavb j•Nb K‡i †Kvb ewnivMZ wecixZ wj‡½i †Kvb e›`x wmwfj ev wePvivaxb
e›`x A_ev wfbœ †kªYxi †Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv (wjwLZ, †gŠwLK ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e) ;
(v) †Kvb e›`xi Abyf~wZ I wek¦v‡m AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Kvh© Kiv ev †Kvb fvlv e¨envi Kiv ;
(vi) Kviv Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZe¨ZxZ wbR `j ev KvivMv‡ii †h As‡k Zv‡K AvUK ivLv nq †mB Ask
Z¨vM Kiv;
(vii) Avw½bvq wew¶ßfv‡e nvUv ev IqvW© †Lvjvi ci †ei n‡Z †`ix Kiv ;
(viii) Lvevi †L‡Z ev KvivMv‡ii Wv‡qU †¯‹j Abyhvqx Lvevi †L‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(ix) Zvi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv nqwb Ggb Lvevi LvIqv ev fvM Kiv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K cÖ`Ë
Lvev‡ii Ask we‡kl †bqv ev Zvi Lvev‡ii mv‡_ †hvM Kiv ;
(x) Zv‡K cÖ`Ë Kvco cwiavb bv Kiv ev A¯^xKvi Kiv A_ev Dnvi †Kvb Ask Ab¨ e›`xi Kvc‡oi
wewbg‡q cwieZ©b Kiv ev nvwi‡q †djv, cwiZ¨vM Kiv, ¶wZmvab Kiv ev Gi †Kvb Ask cwieZ©b
Kiv ;
(xi) wb‡R‡K cwi¯‹vi bv ivLv ev ivL‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv A_ev Pzj ev bL KvUv m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Av‡`k
Agvb¨ Kiv ;
(xii) ‡cvkvK, K¤^j, weQvbv, ‡eox, G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Kvc ev ‡c- U ev mbv³KiY wb`k©b cwi¯‹vi bv
Kiv ev cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv| `ªe¨mg~n ¸wQ‡q ivLv ev webó Kiv m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Av‡`k
Agvb¨ Kiv ;
(xiii) KvivMv‡ii †h †Kvb As‡k DrcvZ Kiv ;
(xiv) ‡h †Kvb †g‡S, `iRv, †`qvj ev KvivMv‡ii wewìs‡qi †Kvb As‡k ev KvivMv‡ii †Kvb `ª‡e¨i
Dci _y_y †djv ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e gqjv Kiv ;
(xv) KvivMv‡ii evMv‡b MvQcvjv I kvKkwâ webó Kiv ev KvivMv‡ii Mevw` cï‡K AhZœ Kiv ;
(xvi) Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ Awc©Z mKj Kviv m¤úwËi hZœ bv †bqv ev wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
125
(xvii) KvivMv‡ii m¤ú` ev hš¿cvwZ `yN©Ubv ekZt nvwi‡q hvIqv, †f‡½ hvIqv ev ¶wZ nIqv
m¤ú‡K© Zr¶bvr wi‡cvU© bv Kiv ;
(xviii) Ab¨ e›`x‡K cÖ`Ë Kv‡Ri †Kvb Ask m¤úbœ Kiv A_ev Zvi wb‡Ri Kvh© m¤úv`‡b Ab¨ e›`xi
mnvqZv MÖnY Kiv ;
(xix) Ab¨ e›`x KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri ‡Kvb Ask AvZ¥mvr Kiv|
(M) wb‡gœv³ Kvh©mg~n Zv‡`i ¸i“Z¡ I gvÎvi Dci wfwË K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi G¸‡jv‡K ¸i“
ev jNy Aciva wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡ib t
(i) ‡Kvb Kviv Aciva msNU‡b cÖ‡ivPbv †`qv ;
(ii) Kviv Aciv‡ai wi‡cvU© Kivi ev k„sLjv i¶v msµvš— Kv‡R mnvqZv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv ev
†Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K D³i“c Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv ;
(iii) Kviv Kg©KZ©vi AÁvZ ev AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb wRwbm ˆZix Kiv ;
(iv) ‡Kvb e›`xi cjvqb ev †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev e›`xi Dci nvgjvi mgq Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K mnvqZv
†_‡K weiZ _vKv ev A¯^xKvi Kiv|
1 weW
wewa-75
wewa
387,
481
706. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii g‡Z hLb ‡Kvb e›`xi wei“‡× wb‡gœv³ Aciva mg~n †Kvb GKwU
cÖgvwbZ nq ZLb wZwb †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa †gvZv‡eK Z`‡š—i Rb¨ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU welqwU ‡cÖiY
Ki‡eb t(1) `Ûwewai aviv 147, 148 I 152 Gi Aax‡b kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva, h_v t`v½v|
gvivZ¡K A¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q `v½v|
`v½v `gb Kiv Kv‡j †Kvb miKvix Kg©Pvix‡K Avµgb ev evav cÖ`vb Kiv ev fq †`Lv‡bv ev D³iƒc
Kivi †Póv Kiv|
(2) `Ûwewai aviv 222, 223, 224 Gi Aax‡b kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva h_v t
GKRb MY Kg©Pvix (K‡q`x cvnvov, Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi) Aax‡b AvBbm½Zfv‡e †ndvR‡Z _vKv
†Kvb e¨w³‡K cvjv‡Z B”QK„Zfv‡e mnvqZv Kiv ev mvnvh¨ Kiv|
‡Kvb MY Kg©Pvix Øviv Ae‡njvRwbZ Kvi‡Y cjvqb|
AvBb m¤§Zfv‡e ‡MÖdZvi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv ev evavweNœ m„wó Kiv A_ev ‡ndvRZ n‡Z cjvqb Kiv ev
cjvq‡bi †Póv Kiv|
(3) `Ûwewai aviv 304 K, 309, 325 I 326 aviv Gi Avax‡b kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva, h_v t‡ec‡ivqv ev Ae‡njv RwbZ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g g„Zz¨ NUv‡bv|
AvZ¨nZ¨vi †Póv Kiv|
B”QvK…Zfv‡e ¸i“Zi RLg Kiv|
wec¾bK A¯¿ ev Ab¨ wKQyi mvnv‡h¨ B”QvK…Zfv‡e ¸i“Zi AvNvZ Kiv|
(4) `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvh© †h †Kvb Aciva t
‡Kvb e›`x KZ©„K msNwUZ †Kvb Aciva hw` GKB m‡½ Kiv Aciva Ges `Û wewa DfqwUi AvIZvq
c‡o Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wba©viY Ki‡eb †h, e›`x‡K wZwb Kviv Aciv‡a kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb
bvwK g¨wR‡÷«‡Ui wbKU †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa †gvZv‡eK Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb wKš‘ GKB
Aciv‡a †Kvb e›`x‡K `yBevi kvw¯— †`qv hv‡ebv|
‡bvU t †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi mvRvcÖvwßi d‡j Kviv Awdm n‡Z Avewk¨K fv‡e miv‡bv GKRb e›`x
`yBevi kvw¯— †fvM K‡i e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e bv|
‡Rj
mvKz©jvi bs
10 Ad
1898
707. B”QvK…Z fv‡e Ges evievi Kviv k„sLjv f‡½i Rb¨ e›`xi wei“‡× wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1894
mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi 52 aviv Abyqvqx e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
wR Ad bs
161-172
Ad 256-1908.
708. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi aviv 46 Gi Aby‡”Q` (4), (6) Ges (7) G
D‡j- wLZ kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| G¸‡jv‡K ¸i“ I jNy kvw¯— wnmv‡e †kªYx wefvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wRI bs
wb‡gœv³ kvw¯—mg~n jNy kvw¯— wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e t
126
1446
wc.‡R
ZvwiL
7B GwcÖj
1931
wewa
253,
927,
905,
1014
wRI bs
11236
Avi †R
ZvwiL
10B
wW‡m¤¦i
1923
wRI bs
1273
wc.†R
ZvwiL
11B
RyjvB
1928
(1) AvbyôvwbK mZK©Zv ;
(2) wbw`©ó ‡gqv‡` KvR cwieZ©b K‡i AwaK K¬vwš—Ki I K‡Vvi KvR cÖ`vb Kiv ;
(3) Pvi w`‡bi AbwaK AwR©Z ‡iqvZ ev‡Rqvß Kiv ;
(4) wZb gv‡mi AbwaK †gqv‡`i Rb¨ †kªYx, †MÖW ev Kviv myweav ev‡Rqvß Kiv ;
(5) D”PZi †kªYx ev †MÖW n‡Z wbæZi †kªYx ev †MÖ‡W AbwaK GKgv‡mi Rb¨ AebwgZ Kiv ;
(6) wejyß ;
(7) AbwaK 7 w`b ch©š— †m‡j AvUK ivLv ;
(8) AbwaK 14 w`b ch©š— Avjv`v fv‡e AvUK ivLv ;
(9) ‡Kvb e›`x‡K wcQ‡b nvZKov bv cwi‡q Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e nvZKov †`Iqv ;
(10) AbwaK 30 w`b ch©š— wkKj †eox Av‡ivc Kiv ;
(11) wejyß|
wb‡gœv³ kvw¯—mg~n ¸i“ kvw¯— wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e t
1| mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ bq Ggb e›`x‡`i‡K KwVb kªg ;
2| (G) 4 w`b n‡Z AbwaK 12 w`b ch©š— AwR©Z †iqvZ ev‡Rqvß Kiv ;
(we) 12 w`‡bi AwaK AwR©Z ‡iqvZ ev‡Rqvß Kiv ;
(wm) 3 gv‡mi AwaK ch©š— †kªYx, †MÖW ev Kviv myweavw` ev‡Rqvß Kiv ;
(wW) AbwaK 3 gvm ch©š— †iqvZ c×wZ †_‡K ev` †`qv ;
(B) 3 gv‡mi AwaK mgq †iqvZ c×wZ ‡_‡K ev` †`qv ;
(Gd) D”PZi †kªYx ev ‡MÖW †_‡K wbgœZi †kªYx‡Z ev †MÖ‡W ¯’vqxfv‡e bvwg‡q †`qv|
(3) 7 w`‡bi †ekx †m‡j AvUK ivLv
(4) 14 w`‡bi †ekx mgq Avjv`v AvUK ivLv ;
(5) 30 w`‡bi †ekx wkKj †eox Av‡ivc Kiv ;
(6) WvÛv †eox ;
(7) Avoyqv †eox ;
(8) wcQ‡b ev û‡Ki mv‡_ jvwM‡q nvZKov ;
(9) wejyß ;
(10) wejyß ;
(11) GB AvB‡bi aviv 47 G Aby‡gvw`Z GKvwaK jNy kvw¯— |
‡bvU t 1| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aaxb¯— †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi †Kvb cÖKvi kvw¯— †`Iqvi †Kvb ¶gZv †bB
(1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi wewa 188 aviv 48 (2) `ªóe¨)|
‡bvU t 2| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki c~e©vby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ ¸i“ kvw¯— 2(we) Ges 2(B) Ges †h †Kvb ¸i“ kvw¯—
i ms‡hvM 2(we), 2(wm), Ges 2(B) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e bv|
‡bvU t 3| jNy kvw¯— (2), (3), (4), (5) Ges ¸i“ kvw¯— (1), (2) wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
‡bvU t 4| †Kej jNy kvw¯— (1), (7) I (8) ¸i“ kvw¯— (4) wmwfj e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
‡bvU t 5| wb‡gœv³ kvw¯—¸‡jv wewfbœ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q Av‡ivc Kiv n‡jI GKBmv‡_ ejer n‡e
bv(K) kvw¯—g~jK Lv`¨ (L) `Ûvqgvb nvZKov (M) Avoyqv †eox (N) WvÛv‡eoxmn Avoyqv †eox|
‡bvU t 6| Kviv AvBb Gi aviv 46 (3) Gi Aax‡b webvkªg `ÛcÖvß †dŠR`vix e›`x‡`i‡K K‡Vvi kªg ‡`qv
hv‡e Ges 7 w`‡bi †ekx n‡ebv|
709. Kviv wewai jsN‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb wm×vš—
wb‡eb wbqg jsNb GBiƒc Ae¯’vq msNwUZ n‡q‡Q wKbv †hgb welqwU B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv
ev Zv Aciv‡ai ch©vq c‡o wKbv| hw` wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi g‡b K‡ib †h, AÁZv ev AmZK©Zvi
Kvi‡Y wbqg jsNb n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j wZwb e›`x‡K mZK© Ki‡eb Ges Awf‡hvM kvw¯— †iwRóv‡i wjwce×
bv K‡i evwZj Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zvi wbKU Aciva cÖgvwbZ n‡j Z‡e wZwb kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges
76 aviv †gvZv‡eK kvw¯— †iwRóvi (19 bs) Ges wnwó« wU‡K‡U me we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q wjwce×
Ki‡eb (kvw¯—i †gqv` †kl nIqvi Wvqix msi¶‡Yi wel‡q 734(2) aviv `ªóe¨)|
wewa 75, 710. ÔÔAvbyôvwbK mZK©ZvÕÕ kvw¯— e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K Acivax‡K
552
e¨w³MZ fv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e| e¨wZµg †¶Î Qvov mKj †¶‡Î cÖ_g Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ kvw¯— n‡e cÖ_g
127
AvbyôvwbK mZK©Zv, AvbyôvwbK mZK©Zv Ab¨ †Kvb kvw¯—i mv‡_ GKwÎZ Kiv hv‡e bv (aviv 762
`ªóe¨)|
711. kª‡gi cwieZ©b (jNy kvw¯— bs-2) †KejgvÎ mkªg Kviv`Û ‡fvMKvix e›`x‡`i‡K w`‡Z n‡e
mvaviYZ Kg KvR Kivi Rb¨ ev AjmZvi Rb¨ GB kvw¯— Dc‡hvMx wKQy Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ I
Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GUv GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ ev PwiÎ fvj nIqv ch©š— Av‡ivc Kiv
hv‡e|
wewa
402
712. †QvU Aciva †hgb Kg KvR cÖf„wZ evievi Kivi Rb¨ e›`x †iqvZ e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq _vK‡j
†iqvZ n«vm Kivi kvw¯— Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| e›`xi †iqvZ Rgv _vKv ch©š— jNy Aciv‡ai Rb¨
Ab¨vb¨ kvw¯—i PvB‡Z GB kvw¯—‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs
438 wc‡R
ZvwiL 9B
†deª“qvix
1931
713. hLb 12 w`‡bi †ekx †iqvZ ev‡Rqvß Kivi A_ev 3 gv‡mi ‡ekx mg‡qi Rb¨ †iqvZ e¨e¯’vi
evwn‡i ivLvi Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU Av‡e`b cvVv‡bv nq, ZLb Aciv‡ai c~e©
weeiY Ges e›`xi AwR©Z †iqvZ Ges Zvnvi c~e© BwZnv‡mi GKwU msw¶ß weeiY Zvnvi wek`
weeiYxmn `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
714. †iqvZ c×wZi AvIZvq cÖ`Ë myweavmn Ab¨ †Kvb we‡kl myweav ev‡RqvßKiY kvw¯— Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi Ges Kbwf± IqvPg¨v‡bi †¶‡Î GB †Kv‡Wi 6ô Aa¨v‡qi avivg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
GK ev GKvwaK myweav evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hLb GB kvw¯— Av‡ivc Kiv nq A_ev †kªYx A_ev
†MÖW n‡Z bvgvBqv †`qv nq (jNy kvw¯— 4 I 5 Ges ¸i“ kvw¯— 2(Gd) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡Kvb
†gqv‡`i Rb¨ Zv †iKW© Ki‡eb|
715. wejyß|
716. wejyß|
717. nvZKov civ‡bv hv‡e t
(G) mvg‡bi Kwâ‡Z GK bvMv‡i w`‡b ev iv‡Z AbwaK 12 N›Uv ch©š—, cÖwZwU †gqv‡`i gv‡S
AbwaK 12 N›Uv ch©š— weiwZ Ges GKvav‡i w`‡b ev iv‡Z 4 w`‡bi †ewk Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e bv ;
(we) †KejgvÎ w`‡bi †ejvq wcQ‡bi w`‡K Kwâ‡Z 24 N›Uvi †h †Kvb w`‡b AbwaK 6 N›Uv ch©š—
Ges GKvav‡i AbwaK 4 w`b ch©š—| GB kvw¯— cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î mvaviY AvUKv‡bv wkKj Qvov Ab¨
†Kvb wkKj n¨vÛKv‡ci mv‡_ Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e bv|
(wm) GK bvMv‡i AbvwaK 4 w`b ch©š— w`‡bi †ejvq e›`xi mvg‡bi w`‡K û‡Ki mv‡_ e›`xi Kwâi
Dci nvZKov jvwM‡q Zv‡K †Kvb wKQyi mv‡_ ci ci 4 w`‡bi †ekx Ges GKw`‡bi 6 N›Uvi †ekx
†eu‡a ivLv hv‡e bv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †gqv‡`i 3 N›Uv ci GKN›Uv weiwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, kZ© _v‡K †h,
euvavi ¯’vb e›`xi Kuv‡ai †P‡q DuPy n‡e bv Ges †Kvg‡ii †P‡q bxPy n‡e bv, Ab¨ e›`xi Dcw¯’wZ Qvov
†Kvb e›`x‡K Abyiƒc nvZ Kov †`qv hv‡e bv| AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, GB avivq Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯— †h
e›`xi Dci Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K cix¶v Ges GB kvw¯—i Dchy³Zv
†NvlYv Qvov Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv| AviI kZ© _v‡K †h GB kvw¯— H mKj †¶‡Î mxgve× ivL‡Z
n‡e, †h mKj †¶‡Î e›`x †Kvb Kviv wewa evievi I B”QvK…Zfv‡e jsN‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ n‡q‡Q Ges
cÖK…Z A‡_© Zvi AvPiY GK ¸‡qgxi Kvi‡Y my¯úó|
Dc‡ii (L) I (M) `dvq ewY©Z kvw¯— ci ci weiwZ‡Z †Kvb Dcv‡q nvZKovi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡e bv,
nvZKov Ae¯’vq kvw¯— †fvMKvix GKRb e›`x‡K †iŠ`ª n‡Z c~Y© Avkª‡qi bx‡P wb‡Z n‡e|
718. wb‡gœv³ †kªYxi †eox KvivMv‡i e¨envi Kiv hv‡e(G) wkKj ‡eox- GKwU †PBb Ges G¨vs‡Kj wis Øviv ˆZix GB †eoxi IRb G¨vs‡Kj wismn 3
cvD‡Ûi †ekx n‡e bv Ges wkKjwU ‰`N©¨ 2 dz‡Ui Kg n‡e bv|
(we) WvÛv ‡eox- GKwU ms‡hvM AvsUv Øviv `yBwU j¤¦vk³ †jvnv GK‡Î hy³ Ges G¨vs‡Kj wis Gi
Øviv AvUKv‡bv| D³ †eoxi †gvU IRb G¨vs‡Kj wismn 5 cvD‡Ûi †ewk n‡e bv Ges cÖwZwU †jvnvi
`Û ‰`N©¨ 20 BwÂi Kg n‡e bv|
(wm) Avoyqv †eox- cv duvK ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU j¤¦v k³ †jvnv Ges Gvs‡Kj wis Øviv AvUKv‡bv|
1
GBiƒc †eoxi †gvU IRb G¨vs‡Kj wismn 22 cvD‡Ûi †ewk n‡ebv| †h mKj †jv‡Ki D”PZv 5 dzU
128
6 BwÂi Kg bq Zv‡`i †¶‡Î ‡jvnvi `Û ‰`N©¨ 16 BwÂi AwaK n‡e bv ev Gi bx‡Pi D”PZvi
gvbyl‡`i †¶‡Î 14 BwÂ| Avoyqv †eox e¨envi KwVb Avµg‡bi †¶‡Î Ges Avµg‡bi wei“‡×
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î kvw¯— wnmv‡e mxgve× _vKv DwPr| GB kvw¯— Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z c~Y©
†gqv` †KejgvÎ e¨wZµg †¶‡Î cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
719. m‡e©v”P †h †gqv` ch©š— Aweivgfv‡e †eox jvMv‡bv hv‡e Zv n‡jv t(G) wkKj †eoxi †¶‡Î 7 w`b, Z‡e Zv‡K wjwLZfv‡e wefvMxq Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K‡K Zv
Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 7 w`‡bi AwZwi³ mgq wkKj †eox cov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b
K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î GKB KZ…©c‡¶i wjwLZ Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
(we) WvÛv †eoxi †¶‡Î 7 w`b Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K‡K Zv wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e
hw` wmwbhi mycvi/mycvi 7 w`‡bi AwZwi³ mgq †eox civ‡bv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î GKB
KZ…©c‡¶i wjwLZ Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
(wm) Avoyqv †eoxi †¶‡Î 240 N›Uv|
720. ‡Kvb Kviv Aciv‡ai kvw¯— wnmv‡e Av‡ivwcZ †h †Kvb cÖKvi †eoxi †gqv` †k‡li ci Ges
GKB cÖKvi ev wfbœ Kviv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw¯— wn‡m‡e cybivq †eox Av‡iv‡ci c~‡e© Kgc‡¶ 10 w`b
AwZevwnZ n‡Z n‡e|
721. mKj cÖKvi †eox D¾j I PKP‡K ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Pvgov wQ‡j hvIqvi cÖwZ †ivaK‡í big
Pvgov, K¤¦j ev †gvUv Kvc‡oi Aveib w`‡Z n‡e| wkKj †eox ev WvÛv‡eox GK UyKiv Pvgov w`‡q
†Kvgi ch©š— ivLv hv‡e, G D‡Ï‡k¨ wdZv ev iwki Aby‡gv`b †`qv hv‡e bv| hLb †eoxi †Kvb As‡k
cyi‡bv ev mi“ n‡q hvq ZLb Zr¶bvr H ¸wj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| kvw¯— wn‡m‡e cÖ`Ë †eox
Av`vj‡Z †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© Lyj‡Z n‡e| `~al© e›`x‡`i wbivc` AvUK wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Av`vj‡Z
†cÖi‡Yi mgq †eox jvMv‡Z n‡e|
722. wejyß|
723. ÔÔ†m‡j AvUKÕÕ ej‡Z KvRmn ev KvR Qvov GKwU †m‡ji g‡a¨ AvUK ivLv hvnv‡Z e›`x‡K
Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i †_‡K m¤ú~Y© †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ ivLv hvq wKš‘ `„wói A‡MvP‡i bq| †mj cwiPh©vq
wbhy³ K‡q`x‡K e›`xi Lvevi †`qvi Rb¨ Ges †mj cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivi Rb¨ †m‡j cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM
w`‡Z n‡e wKš‘ e›`x‡K GKv Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e Ges †m‡ji Avw½bvq †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e| †m‡j AvUK
AbwaK 14 w`b ch©š— †`qv hv‡e Ges †m‡j AvU‡Ki †gqv‡`i ci e›`x‡K cybivq Ab¨ †m‡j
AvU‡Ki c~‡e© Abyiƒc †gqv‡`i Kg bq Ggb ga¨eZ©x †gqv` AwZevwnZ n‡Z n‡e|
wewa
708
724. ÔÔc„_K KvivevmÕÕ n‡jv KvRmn ev KvR Qvov †m‡j Ggbfv‡e AvUK ivLv hv‡Z e›`x Zvi †m‡j
_vKvKv‡j Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i `„wói g‡a¨ †_‡KI Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| gvb m¤§Z
cwiKíbvq ˆZix †mj ¸wji evB‡i Z³vi `iRv †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GB kvw¯— †fvMKvix GKRb
e›`x‡K GKRb Kvivi¶xi `„wói g‡a¨ †m‡ji mvg‡b ev Ab¨ †Kvb ch©vß †Lvjv RvqMvq cÖwZw`b
Kgc‡¶ 1 N›Uv kixi PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GK ev GKvwaK e›`xi mv‡_ Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 30 w`b ch©š— c„_K Kvivevm ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` 3 gvm ch©š— cÖ‡qvRbxq
e‡j we‡ewPZ nq Zvn‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e| GBiƒc Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve
†cÖi‡Yi mgq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K D³ e›`xi mycvwikK…Z c„_K Kvivevm †fvM Kivi Dchy³ ev
Ab¨ †Kvb †gqv‡`i Rb¨ D³ e›`x Dchy³ g‡g© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mb`cÎ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
725. wejyß|
726. wejyß|
727. wejyß|
728. wejyß|
729. wejyß|
730. hLb †Kvb gwnjv wb‡R‡K Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i‡K gvivZ¥K ¶wZ Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K ‡Kej ZLb
129
Zv‡K wbe„Z Kivi Dcvq wn‡m‡e gwnjv e›`x‡`i‡K nvZKov civ‡bv hv‡e Ges Zv GK bvMv‡i 72
N›Uvi †ewk n‡ebv|
731. wejyß|
732. wejyß|
733. Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k e¨ZxZ c~‡e©v³ wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ kvw¯—i AwZwi³ Ab¨ †Kvb kvw¯— †Kvb
e›`x‡K †`qv hv‡ebv Ges GB wewai weavbvejx e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb e›`x‡`i †Kvb kvw¯—
†`qv hv‡ebv|
‡Rj
mvKy©jvi
bs 77
Ad
1904
734. ‡Kvb KvivMv‡i e›`x‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœv³ †iwRóªvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) bs 19 kvw¯— †iwRóªvi t GB †iwRóªvi msi¶‡Y 76 wewa‡Z cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kvejx K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e| kvw¯— †`qv e›`x hw` GKRb mvRvcÖvß K‡q`x Kg©KZ©v nb Zvn‡j Zvi bv‡gi bx‡P Zvi
†MÖW D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K kvw¯—i †kªYx wefvM †hgb ¸i“ ev jNyKiY GZ`D‡Ï‡k¨ wba©vwiZ
Kiv Kjv‡g mZK©fv‡e †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| Aciv‡ai ¯^v¶x Kjv‡g wjLv hw` `xN© nq Z‡e Zv H
Kjv‡g mxgve× bv †i‡L eB‡q Ab¨vb¨ Kjv‡g †jLv hv‡e| KvivMv‡i msMwVZ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wePvwiK
`Û jvjKvwj‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| cÖwZgv‡mi †k‡l 1 bs
†KvqvUviwj wiUv‡b© 5 bs As‡ki wk‡ivbvg Abyhvqx Aciva I kvw¯— m¤úwK©Z GKwU mvivsk
Aby‡gvw`Z cwi`k©K‡`i myweav‡_© GB †iwRóªv‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ gv‡mi †k‡l GB †iwRóªv‡i
wb‡gœvv³ wel‡q GKwU †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e|
(K) Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯—i †gvU msL¨v ;
(L) mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i (G †kªYx Ges we †kªYx) ˆ`wbK Mo ;
(M) kvw¯— cÖvß G †kªYx e›`x‡`i kZKiv nvi ;
(N) kvw¯— cÖvß we †kªYx e›`x‡`i kZKiv nvi ;
(O) we †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Dci Av‡ivwcZ ¸i“ kvw¯—i kZKiv nvi ;
GB Z_¨ evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Aš—f©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) Kviv kvw¯—i mgvcbx Wv‡qix- Bnv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, e›`xMY mycvi KZ©„K Av‡`kK…Z
†gqv‡`i †ekx kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e bv| †h †Kvb kvw¯—i Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL n‡Z †h wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨
Pj‡e, GBiƒc kvw¯—i †gqv` mgvwßi ZvwiL MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h Zvwi‡L kvw¯—i †gqv` mgvß
n‡e †mB Zvwi‡L e›`xi bvg Ges kvw¯—i weeiY wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| WvqixwU †Rjvi KZ©„K cÖwZw`b
cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K kvw¯—i mgvwßi w`b weiwZ Kivi Rb¨ e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U Av‡`k
w`‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t wePvivaxb webvkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x I wmwfj e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î GB me wewa cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wewa
927, 944 I 905 `ªóe¨| wbe„Z Kivi Rb¨ nvZ Kov ev †eoxi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wewa 515 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq- XX
‡m‡ji e›`x‡`i mv‡_ AvPiY m¤úwK©Z
‡bvU t GB †Kv‡Wi 293, 947, 950, 982, I 985 wewai mv‡_ wfbœZv n‡j †m‡j AvUK gwnjv e›`x‡`i
†¶‡Î wb‡æv³ wewamg~n cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
735. c„_K, †mjyjvi I wbR©b Kvivev‡mi Rb¨ m¤¢e n‡j mKj KvivMv‡i †m‡ji e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
D³ †mj¸wj mycwiKwíZfv‡e wbwg©Z bv n‡j Kviv gnvcwi`k©K H¸wj cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges GB
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dchy³ g‡g© cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU †m‡ji mv‡_ Avw½bv mshy³ _vK‡e †hLv‡b e›`x Ab¨
†Kvb e›`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM bv K‡i weï× evqyi myweav cv‡e| †mjyjvi Kvivev‡mi Rb¨ wbwg©Z †m‡ji
mv‡_ GKwU Avw½bv _vK‡e †hLv‡b e›`x‡`i mwVK mg‡q ‡Mvmj Kiv‡bv, LvIqv‡bv Ges e¨vqvg
Kiv‡bv hv‡e| cÖwZwU ‡m‡ji mv‡_ mshy³ Avw½bvi ewnt `iRvq GKwU wQ`ª (eyehole) _vK‡e hv‡Z
KvD‡K bv †`‡L e›`x‡K †`Lv hvq|
736. †mjmg~n e¨envi Kiv hv‡e t
(G) `Ûwewai 73 I 74 avivi Aax‡b wbR©b Kvivevm m¤úwK©Z kvw¯— Kvh©Ki ;
(we) 1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvB‡bi aviv 46 (8) (10) Gi Aax‡b e›`x‡`i c„_K AvUK I †m‡j
130
AvUK;
(wm) wewa 627 Abyhvqx `vMx e›`x‡`i c„_KxKiY ;
(wW) iv‡Î wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i c„_KxKiY (wewa 912 `ªóe¨) ;
(B) †`vl ¯^xKviKvix wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i c„_KxKiY (wewa 912 `ªóe¨) ;
(Gd) msµvgY cÖwZ‡ivav‡_© c„_K ivLv (wewa 253 `ªóe¨) ;
(wR) cvMj‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ch©‡e¶Y (wewa 1038 `ªóe¨) ;
(GBP) †h mg¯— e›`x †c‡Ui cxovq Avµvš— ev Ab¨ ‡ivMvµvš— ev ¶wZKi `ªe¨ e¨env‡i
Avµvš— ev †Quvqv‡P †iv‡M Avµvš— e›`x‡`i wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ch©‡e¶Y I c„_KxKiY ;
(AvB) g„Zz¨ `‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i c„_Kx KiY (wewa 980 `ªóe¨) ;
(†R) msµgY cÖwZ‡ivav‡_© c„_K ivLv (wewa 505 I 1246 `ªóe¨) ;
(†K) wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i c„_KxKi‡bi Rb¨ (wewa 912 `ªóe¨)|
‡bvU t nvZKov m¤úwK©Z kvw¯— †m‡j Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv|
737. cÖwZwU †m‡j eyK mgvb `iRvmn m¨vwbUvix ev_ _vK‡e, GKwU Avjv`v eÜ RvqMvq K‡ji
cvwbi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e hv IRy Kiv, cvb Kiv, †aŠZ Kiv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K †m‡j
GKwU c- vwó‡Ki M- vm, G¨vjywgwbqvg gM Ges Dw”Qó I gqjv †djvi Rb¨ GKwU XvKbvhy³ cvÎ
_vK‡e (hv cÖwZw`b mKv‡j myBcvi Øviv cwi®‹vi Kiv‡bv n‡e)| †m‡ji evB‡i †mj cÖv½‡b †Mvm‡ji
RvqMv _vK‡e|
738. ‡KejgvÎ ¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡K †m‡ji `vwq†Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| w`‡bi †ejvq †m‡ji Pvwe
mvaviYZ `vwqZ¡iZ ¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i †ndvR‡Z _vK‡e| wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ch©‡e¶‡Y ivLv e›`x‡`i
†mj Qvov, ivwÎKv‡j UnjiZ cÖavb Kvivi¶xi †ndvR‡Z †m‡ji Pvwe _vK‡e| GB ai‡bi †m‡ji
Pvwemg~n †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii we‡ePbvg‡Z `vwqZ¡iZ Kvivi¶xi Kv‡Q _vK‡e| cÖwZwU †m‡ji Zvjvi
`vwq‡Z¡ _vKv cÖavb Kvivi¶x KZ…©K cÖ‡Z¨n Ges †Rjvi KZ©„K Nb Nb cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
739. †m‡j AvUK cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Aek¨B ¯’vqx Kvivi¶x‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j we‡klfv‡e
wba©vwiZ Kbwf± Awdmvi mnvqZv Ki‡e| w`b I ivZ Dfq mg‡q Kvivi¶x‡`i Ggbfv‡e c`vqb
Ges mvRv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m‡ji mKj e›`x mKj mgq GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z
cv‡i| D³iƒ‡c AvUK cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K w`‡b I iv‡Z cÖwZ `yB N›Uvq GKevi cÖavb Kvivi¶x cwi`k©b
Ki‡e| cÖwZevi cvnviv cwieZ©‡bi mgq `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvix Ges `vwqZ¡ Ac©bKvix cªavb Kvivi¶x Ges
Kvivi¶x GK‡Î ‡mj¸wj cwi`k©b Ki‡e hv‡Z mwVK msL¨vq e›`x †mj¸wj‡Z AvUK Av‡Q wKbv Ges
mK‡j fvj Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv hvq|
740. ‡m‡j AvUK cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v ev wb‡R‡`i AvnZ Kiv n‡Z cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í Zv‡`i Dci
K‡Vvi bRi`vwi eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| †m‡j wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ch©‡e¶‡Y _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K cvMj ev
m‡›`nRbK cvMj ev AvZ¥nZ¨vcÖeY m‡›`nRbK e›`x‡`i w`b I ivZ Dfq mgq mZK©fv‡e bRi
ivL‡Z n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡klfv‡e evQvB Kiv Kbwf± Awdmvi‡K cÖwZ wZbwU msjMœ †m‡j AbwaK
GK Rb‡K wb‡qvM Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GB iƒc Kbwf± Awdmvi `vwqZ¡iZ Kvivi¶xi Aax‡b _vK‡eb|
Zv‡`i‡K Aaxb¯— e›`x‡`i PwiÎ I m¤¢ve¨ cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z n‡e Ges GB g‡g© mZK©
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb e›`xi g‡a¨ m‡›`nRbK †Kvb j¶Y cÖ`wk©Z n‡j Zvr¶wbKfv‡e `vwqZ¡iZ
Kvivi¶x‡K Rvbv‡e| m‡›`nRbK AvPiY cÖ`k©bKvix e›`x‡K †m‡ji evwn‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| wPwKrmvi
wbwg‡Ë ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ †m‡j †cÖwiZ e›`x‡K KZ©e¨iZ Kvivi¶x Nb Nb †`L‡eb whwb e›`xi Ae¯’vi
†Kvb cwieZ©b cwijw¶Z n‡j †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K Z_¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb| ch©‡e¶‡Y _vKvKv‡j
†gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx e›`x Lvevi cv‡e|
741. Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î GK †mw›Uª n‡Z Ab¨ †mw›Uªi Øviv Lei cvVv‡bvi gva¨‡g cÖnixiv KZ©e¨iZ
cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Rvbv‡eb| cÖavb Kvivi¶x Zr¶bvr welqwU mnKvix mvR©b‡K
Rvbv‡eb, whwb †mj cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j e›`x‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡eb I cieZ©x
cwi`k©bKv‡j mycvi, †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi I ‡Rjvi‡K Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb| †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB `yBRb e›`x‡K GKB †m‡j AvUK ivLv hv‡e bv| g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß cyi“l e›`x ev wec¾bK
cvMj e›`x‡K hw` mvRvcÖvß e›`x Øviv cvnviv †`qv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv‡`i‡K †m‡ji †jvnvi
`iRvi evwn‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Kbwf± myBcvi I eveyP©xiv GKRb Kvivi¶x‡K m‡½ wb‡q, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j,
131
‡m‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi ZË¡veav‡b Dchy³ e‡Y©i e›`x eveyP©x i gva¨‡g
Lvevi ivbœv K‡i †m‡j wb‡Z n‡e|
742. 24 N›Uvi AwaK mgq †m‡j AvUK cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
Ges ‡gwWK¨vj mve-AwW©‡bU cÖZ¨n †`L‡eb| †Rjvi cÖwZw`b †mj cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Z_vq
AvUK cª‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †`L‡eb|
743. ‡m‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv Kvivi¶x wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wjwLZ Av‡`k e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K c„_K
ev †mj e›`x ivLvi Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡e bv, hv mvaviYZ wnwóª wU‡K‡U wjwce× _vK‡e Ges †Kvb
cwi`k©bKvix Kg©KZ©v ev cwi`k©K PvB‡j Zv‡K nvRxi Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †Rjv‡ii
Av‡`k e¨ZxZ wewa 627 Abyhvqx wZwb †Kvb e›`x‡K w`b ev iv‡Z c„_KxKi‡Yi Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb bv|
744. ‡m‡j AvUK _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi †mj ev †mj cÖv½‡bi `iRvi Dc‡i AvU‡Ki †gqv` Ges
AvUK ïi“ nIqvi ZvwiL m¤¦wjZ GKwU wU‡KU Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
745. ‡m‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv Kvivi¶x KZ©„K evsjv fvlvq wjwLZ GKwU †iwR÷vi ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi fwZ© I gyw³i ZvwiL, Av‡`kK…Z AvU‡Ki aiY Ges cÖ‡Z¨n m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY
D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
746. ‡m‡j ivLvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi m‡_ Zj- vkx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cjvqb ev
AvZ¥nZ¨vq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb mKj DcKiY I hš¿cvwZ mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU †m‡j Ges
†mLv‡b _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Zvjv e‡Üi mgq cÖ‡Z¨n Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cÖvqktB mZK©Zvi mv‡_
Zj- vkx Ki‡Z n‡e|
747. Amy¯’Zv ev weK„Z gw¯—‡®‹i Kvi‡Y ch©‡e¶‡Y _vKv e›`x‡`i weQvbvcÎ Qvov †m‡ji e›`x‡`i
weQvbvcÎ w`‡bi †ejvq †mj †_‡K evwni Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvenvIqv AbyKzj n‡j ‡iv` ev evZv‡m
ïKv‡Z n‡e| †mj e›`x‡`i me mgq ‡mj AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
748. wbR©b Kvivev‡m _vKv mkªg e›`x‡`i‡K †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvc~e©K †Rjvi
Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx KvR wba©viY K‡i w`‡eb|
749. ‡m‡j AvUK _vKv mKj e›`xi g‡a¨ K‡Vvi bxieZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t ‡m‡j g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Aa¨vq 31 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq - XXI
‡iqvZ
Kviv AvBb, 1894 (1894 mv‡ji 9 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 59, Dcaviv (5) G Awc©Z ¶gZv e‡j
miKvi m‡š—vó n‡q †iqvZ gÄyixi gva¨‡g `Û n«v‡mi wbæwjwLZ wewagvjv cÖYqb Ki‡jb|
750. wejyß|
751. GB wewagvjvq t(G) e›`x ej‡Z kvwš— eRvq ivL‡Z A_ev m`vPiY Ki‡Z gyP‡jKv bv †`Iqvq KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ
e¨w³‡K †evSvq;
(we) 1g †kªYxi e›`x ej‡Z VM, welv³ `ªe¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g WvKvwZ ev GKRb †ckv`vi,
eskvbyµwgK ev msNwUZ N„Y¨ Aciv‡a we‡klfv‡e wec`RbK mvRvcÖvß e›`x †hgb- WvKvwZ ;
(wm) 2q †kªYxi e›`x ej‡Z WvKvZ ev N„Y¨ msNwUZ Aciv‡a `wÛZ †Kvb e›`x, wKš‘ †h †ckvMZ,
eskvbyµwgK ev we‡klfv‡e wec¾bK Acivax bq ;
(wW) 3q †kªYxi e›`x ej‡Z 1g ev 2q †kªYxi e›`x bq ;
(B) `Û A_© Avcxj, wiwfkb ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e Pyovš— wba©vwiZ †Kvb `Û Ges GKvwaK `‡Ûi
mgwó Aš—f©y³ K‡i Ges kvwš— i¶v Ki‡Z A_ev m`vPvix n‡Z gyP‡jKv bv †`qvq KvivMv‡i
†cÖi‡Yi Av‡`k eySvq ;
(Gd) hve¾xeb Kviv`Û A_© 30 ermi Kviv `Û †`qv n‡q‡Q GBiƒc e›`x†K eySv‡e|
‡bvU t wewa ÒGdÓ Gi Aax‡b GKRb e›`xi `‡Ûi †kªYx wefvM Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Ki‡eb|
752. wejyß|
753. wb‡gœv³ †¶‡Î †Kvb mvaviY ‡iqvZ AwR©Z n‡e bv, h_v t
(K) Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q †Kvb `Û e¨Zx‡i‡K 6 gv‡mi Kg †Kvb Kviv`Û m¤ú‡K© ;
132
(L) GKbvMv‡o b~¨bZg GK gvm †gqv‡` e›`xi †¯^”Qvkªg e¨ZxZ mKj webvkªg Kviv`Û m¤ú‡K©|
‡bvU t GB wewai D‡Ï‡k¨ GB †h, hw` †Kvb e›`xi `Û ev †gvU `Ûmg~n Avcx‡ji gva¨‡g 6 gv‡mi Kg n‡q hvq
Zvn‡j GB wewagvjvi Aax‡b mvaviY ‡iqv‡Zi Dchy³Zv nviv‡eb `Ûmg~n n«v‡mi c~‡e© wZwb †h †iqvZ AR©b
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv ev‡Rqvß n‡q hv‡e| †iqv‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb †hvM¨ n‡eb bv Ges Zvi `Û ev GB m¤ú‡K© wewa 751 (B)
Gi `‡Ûi msÁv `ªóe¨|
wRI bs
11236
Avi †R,
ZvwiL 10
B wW‡m¤¦i
1923
wRI bs
11236
Avi †R,
ZvwiL 10
B wW‡m¤¦i
1923
wRI bs
4264 wc
†R, ZvwiL
30‡k
RyjvB
1932
754. KvivMv‡i fwZ©i ci hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K `Ûwewai 147, 148, 152, 224, 302, 304,
304(G), 306, 307, 308, 323, 324, 325, 326, 332, 333, 352, 353 ev 377 avivi
Aax‡b msNwUZ †Kvb Aciv‡ai `v‡q ev KvivMv‡i fwZ©i ci †Kvb Kvivi¶x ev ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©vi
Dci AvµgY Kivi Kvi‡Y †`vlx mve¨¯— nq Zvn‡j GB wewagvjvi Aax‡b ZrKZ©„K AwR©Z ‡h
†Kvb cÖKvi †iqvZ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g evwZj Kiv hv‡e|
755. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki c~e©v‡bv‡gv`bµ‡g †h †Kvb e›`x‡K †iqvZ c×wZi
AvIZvq Avb‡Z cvi‡eb hv‡K Kviv AvB‡bi aviv 59, Dc aviv (3) Gi Aax‡b cÖYxZ wewagvjv
n‡Z AcmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB iKg e›`x †iqvZ c×wZ‡Z cybtfwZ©i cieZx© gvm n‡Z GB wewai
AvIZvq †iqvZ AR©b Ki‡eb|
756. mvaviY ‡iqvZ wb‡gœv³ nv‡i w`‡Z n‡e t(G) m¤ú~b© m`vPiY I mKj Kviv cÖweav‡b g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZgv‡m wZb w`b|
(we) kªg I ˆ`wbK cÖ`Ë Kv‡Ri h_vh_ m¤úv`‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖwZgv‡m `yB w`b|
e¨vL¨v t †Kvb e›`x Zvi wbqš¿Y ewnf~©Z Kvi‡Yi d‡j, Av`vj‡Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y, GK KvivMvi n‡Z
Ab¨ KvivMv‡i hvIqvi c‡_, nvmcvZv‡j _vKv A_ev †Kvb A¶g `‡j _vKvi Kvi‡Y kª‡g Amg_©
n‡j †iqvZ gÄyi Kiv hv‡e hw` Av‡jvP¨ mg‡qi c~e©eZ©x gv‡m I Av‡jvP¨ mg‡q Zvi AvPiY †iqvZ
gÄyixi Dchy³ _vK‡j Dcwewa (G) Abyhvqx †iqvZ cÖvß n‡e| wZwb Dcwewa (we) Gi Aax‡bI
c~e©eZ©x gv‡m cÖvß nv‡i †iqvZ cÖvc¨ n‡eb hw` wZwb D³ †gqv`Kv‡j KvivMv‡i _vK‡Zb; hw` gv‡m
wZb w`b nv‡i bv cvq †m‡¶‡Î kZ© _v‡K †h, KvivMv‡i Am`vPi‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡R Abycw¯’wZi
Kvi‡Y Dcwewa (we) Gi AvIZvq †Kvb †iqvZ cv‡eb bv ; Av‡iv kZ© _v‡K †h hw` wZwb
nvmcvZv‡j ev †Kvb A¶g `‡j _v‡Kb Dcwewa (we) Abyhvqx †Kvb †iqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv hw`bv
†gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖZ¨vqb cÖ`vb K‡ib †h e›`xi Kv‡R Abycw¯’wZ Zvi wbqš¿Y ewnf~©Z Kvi‡Y
n‡q‡Q Ges e›`x KvR duvwK †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nq bvB ev Ae¯’vb K‡i bvB|
‡bvUt nvmcvZvj ej‡Z gvbwmK nvmcvZvj Aš—f©~³ n‡e|
wewa 407, 757. wewa 756 Aby‡gvw`Z †iqv‡Zi cwie‡Z©, Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi Ges Kbwf± IqvPg¨vbMY
394
cÖwZgv‡m h_vµ‡g 7 w`b Ges 6 w`b mvaviY ‡iqvZ AR©b Ki‡eb|
758. 755 wewai weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, 756 wewai Aax‡b cª`Ë ‡iqvZ e›`xi `Û †`Iqvi ZvwiL
†_‡K cieZ©x cwÄKv gv‡mi cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Rvwg‡b gyw³ ‡c‡q‡Q A_ev `Û
mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ ivLv n‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb e›`x cieZ©x‡Z KvivMv‡i fwZ© n‡j Zv‡K cieZ©x
cwÄKv gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡b ‡iqvZ c×wZi AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb e›`x Rvwg‡b gyw³ ev `Û
mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ Kivi Kvi‡Y cieZx©‡Z KvivMv‡i cyYt fwZ© n‡j wZwb cieZx© gv‡mi 1g ZvwiL
n‡Z †iqvZ c×wZi AvIZvf~³ n‡eb Ges BwZc~‡e© AwR©Z †iqvZI cÖvc¨ n‡eb| †Kvb e›`x‡K
Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi ev Kbwf± IqvPg¨vb wn‡m‡e wb‡qv‡Mi cieZ©x cwÄKv gv‡mi cÖ_g ZvwiL n‡Z
wewa 757 Gi Aax‡b †iqvZ MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRI
bs
2826 wc
†R, ZvwiL
6B AvM÷
1931
759. KvivMv‡ii K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e›`x h_v, eveyP©x ev cwi”Qbœ Kg©x, hviv ïµev‡i Ges QywUi w`‡b
KvR K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K GB wewamg~‡ni Aax‡b AwR©Z †h‡Kvb †iqv‡Zi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZ
ˆÎgvwm‡K wZb w`b mvaviY †iqvZ gÄyi Kiv hv‡e|
e¨vL¨vt KvivMv‡i K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e›`x‡K cÖwZ gv‡mi †k‡l GKw`b AwZwi³ †iqvZ gÄyi Kiv
hv‡e|
760. GB wewagvjvi Aax‡b ‡iqv‡Zi Rb¨ †hvM¨ †Kvb e›`x whwb `Ûv‡`‡ki Zvwi‡Li cieZ©x
gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b n‡Z A_ev Kviv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ me©‡kl kvw¯— cÖvwßi ZvwiL n‡Z GK eQi †Kvb
cÖKvi Kviv Aciva K‡ib wb, Zv‡K GB wewagvjvi Aax‡b AwR©Z Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi ‡iqvZ QvovI
15 w`‡bi mvaviY ‡iqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
133
e¨vL¨v t GB wewai D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, Kviv Aciv‡ai kvw¯— †KejgvÎ mZK© n‡j we‡ePbvq †bqv hv‡e bv|
761. mvaviY †iqvZ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K A_ev Zvi wbqš¿Y I ZË¡veavb mv‡c‡¶ Ges wewa
762 Gi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, †WcywU mycvi (†K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i), ‡Rjvi, †WcywU ‡Rjvi A_ev
ZrKZ…©K we‡klfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K cÖ`Ë n‡e|
762. †Kvb Kg©KZ©v mvaviY †iqvZ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb †hLv‡b
e›`xi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖgvwYZ Aciva mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wjwce× _v‡K| †Kvb e›`xi mZK©xKiY e¨ZxZ †Kvb
ˆÎgvwm‡K Ab¨ †Kvbiƒc kvw¯—cÖvß bv n‡j Zv‡K wewa 756 Abyhvqx, e›`x †Kvb Kbwf± Awdmvi
n‡j wewa 757 Abyhvqx mvaviY †iqvZ c~Y©fv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb e›`x ˆÎgvwm†K AvbyôvwbK mZK©xKiY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb kvw¯—cÖvß n‡j welqwU wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii †MvP‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| wZwb cÖ`Ë kvw¯— ev kvw¯—mg~n we‡ePbv K‡i wm×vš— †b‡eb
wewa 756 Abyhvqx A_ev e›`x Kbwf± Awdmvi n‡j wewa 757 Abyhvqx wK cwigvY †iqvZ cÖ`vb
Kiv hvq| e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× mKj †iqvZ †iwgkb KvW© (†Rj †iwR÷vi bs -18) †Z
ˆÎgvwmKfv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
763. mvaviY †iqvZ, hZ kxNª m¤¢e, 1jv Rvbyqvix, 1jv GwcÖj, 1jv RyjvB Ges 1jv A‡±vei
Zvwi‡L cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡K wewa 760 Abyhvqx
†iqvZ cÖ`v‡bi ci hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
764. e›`x †h cwÄKv gv‡m gyw³cÖvß n‡e †m gv‡m †Kvb mvaviY †iqvZ cv‡e bv|
wewa 483 765. mvaviY †iqvZ ev Ab¨ †iqvZ cÖvc¨ †nvK ev bv †nvK, we‡kl Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡Kvb e›`x‡K
wewa1171 we‡kl ‡iqvZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ; D`vniY¯^iƒc t
(K) Kviv k„•Ljv ev cÖweavb f½ mbv³KiY ev cÖwZ‡iv‡a mnvqZv Kiv ;
(L) n¯— wkí wk¶v`v‡b mvdj¨ AR©b ;
(M) we‡kl ˆbc~Y¨ A_ev D‡j- L‡hvM¨fv‡e Drcv`b e„w× ev DbœZgv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ;
(N) Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K AvµgY n‡Z i¶v Kiv ;
(O) Am‡š—v‡li Rb¨ we‡`ªvn, †Mvj‡hvM, Av¸b jvMv ev Abyiƒc Ri“ix †¶‡Î Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡K
mnvqZv Kiv ;
(P) †cvkvK e¨env‡i wgZe¨wqZv ;
(Q) KvwiMwi ev wk¶vMZ cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Y cvi`wk©Zv cÖ`k©b ;
(R) Kviv cÖweavbmg~‡ni cÖwZ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv Ges mZK©xKiY e¨ZxZ cici wZb eQi
Kviv kvw¯—gy³ _vKv|
766. we‡kl ‡iqvZ †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i (K) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K GK erm‡i AbwaK 45 w`b ch©š— ;
(L) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K ev miKvi KZ©„©K GK erm‡i AbwaK 90 w`b ch©š —|
e¨vL¨v t GB wewai D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, `Û cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z eQi MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb eQ‡ii
fMœvsk‡K GKwU c~Y© eQi wn‡m‡e MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
767. we‡kl †iqvZ cÖ`v‡bi ci hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë we‡kl †iqvZ gÄy‡ii KviY ms‡¶‡c wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
768. miKv‡ii we‡kl Aby‡gv`b Qvov, GB wewamgy‡ni Aax‡b e›`xi ‡gvU †iqvZ Zvi mvRvi GK
Z…Zxqvsk AwZµg Ki‡e bv|
769. e›`xi gyw³i ZvwiL MYbv Kivi mgq AwR©Z †iqv‡Zi w`b msL¨v‡K gv‡m Ges w`b¸‡jv‡K
wÎk w`‡b cÖwZ gvm wn‡m‡e iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs 770. hLb GKRb hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß e›`x
9759
(G) GKRb cÖ_g †kªYxi e›`x ev
Avi †R, (we) GKRb wØZxq ev Z„Zxq †kªYxi e›`x, GKvwaK `Ûmn ev
ZvwiL
(wm) GKRb e›`x hvi †¶‡Î Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ gyw³ †`qv hv‡e bv g‡g© miKv‡ii wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q,
29‡k
GB cwigvb †iqvZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z wZwb gyw ³‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ GB wewai k‡Z©i Kvi‡Y
b‡f¤¦i
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi miKv‡ii wbKU h_vwbq‡g cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb Ki‡eb hv‡Z †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa,
1924
1898 m‡bi 401 aviv Abyhvqx Zvi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv hvq|
wewa 751
wewa 571
wRI
bs
771. 770 wewa msi¶Yc~e©K, hLb †Kvb e›`x Ggb †iqvZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z wZwb gyw³‡hvM¨
134
9759 Avi
†R ZvwiL
29‡k
b‡f¤¦i
1924
n‡q‡Qb, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡eb|
‡bvU t mKj hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß e›`x hviv 20 eQ‡ii wewa Abyhvqx miKvi KZ©„K gyw³cÖvß nq bvB Zviv
miKv‡ii cybivq Aby‡gv`b QvovB GB †iqvZ wewagvjvi AvIZvq gyw³cÖvß n‡eb, hw`bv miKvi †Kvb
we‡kl mgq wba©viY K‡i †`q hLb GBme e›`xi welqmg~n cybivq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|
wewa 576
wewa 585
wRI bs
1796
ZvwiL
15B †g
1933
772. hLb ‡Kvb e›`x 771 wewai Aax‡b gyw³ cvq, Zvi AwR©Z †gvU †iqvZ Iqv‡i‡›U wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wjwce× nIqvi ci ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
773. †Kvb e›`x‡K Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—‡ii cÖv°v‡j c~e©eZ©x gv‡mi †kl ch©š— e›`xi AwR©Z
†iqv‡Zi cwigvY Zvi Iqv‡i‡›U I wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Kivi ci wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ¯^v¶i
Ki‡eb|
Dc‡iv³ Z_¨vejx h_vh_fv‡e cÖvwßi wel‡q MÖnYKvix Kviv KZ©„c¶ `vqx _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i
e›`x Zvi mvRvi †h Ask †fvM K‡i‡Qb H KvivMv‡i AwR©Z †iqv‡Zi mwVK MYbvi Rb¨ Zviv `vqx
_vK‡eb|
wRI
bs 774. gyw³i ci mswk - ó e›`xi †iqvZ KvW© (†Rj †iwRóvi bs 18) GK eQi ch©š— KvivMv‡ii
1796
Awd‡m ivL‡Z n‡e| hLb GKRb e›`x‡K Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq ZLb †iqvZ KvW©
ZvwiL 15B
¯’vbvš—‡ii c~e© ch©š— nvjbvMv` K‡i e›`xi mv‡_ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†g 1933
775. Dc‡iv³ †iqvZ wewai (†Rj dig bs 36) mvivsk evsjv fvlvq Abyev` K‡i e¨viv‡K ivL‡Z
n‡e|
776. Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi Ges Kbwf± IqvPg¨vbMY c‡` K‡q`x‡`i wb‡qvM lô Aa¨v‡qi
Aby‡gvw`Z AwR©Z †iqv‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡e| myZivs GB c`mg~n I myweavmg~n 1894 mv‡ji
9 bs AvB‡bi 46(4) aviv Abyhvqx ÔÔ†iqvZ c×wZi Aš—f~©³ myweavÕÕ (wewa 714 `ªóe¨)|
777. wejyß|
778. wejyß|
779. wewa 763 †Z wba©vwiZ AwR©Z mvaviY †iqvZ wjwce× Kivi mgq, wjwce×Kvix Kg©KZ©v
wba©vwiZ Dcv‡q B‡Zvc~‡e© AwR©Z mKj ai‡bi †gvU †iqvZ e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U GKmv‡_ Avbqb
Ki‡eb t
AwR©Z †iqvZ (w`‡b) t
+
c~‡e©i †Ri *
mvaviY
+
+
* †kl ˆÎgvwm‡Ki †Ri
- eZ©gvb ˆÎgvwm‡Ki ev‡Rqvß
‰ÎgvwmK 20 .............|
+
we‡kl
ev‡Rqvß
+
+ eZ©gvb ‰Îgvwm‡K AR©b
$ ˆÎgvwmK †k‡l me©‡gvU
‡gvU
=
$
780. †iqvZ KvW© (†Rj †iwRóvi bs 18)
evsjv‡`k (1) GB wewamg~‡ni AvIZvq †iqvZ c×wZi Aš—f~©³ †Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½
dig bs †Rjvi D³ e›`xi †iqvZ KvW© cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡eb ev Kwi‡q w`‡eb| mKj welq AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi mv‡_
4996
GB Kv‡W© wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`xi †iwRóvi b¤¦iwU h_v¯’v‡b ¯úóv¶‡i eo A¶‡i †jL‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb NlvNwl Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e KiYxK ΓwUi †¶‡Î †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e Ges mwVKfv‡e †jLvi ci
†Rjvi wb‡R ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
‡h me e›`x‡`i we‡kl †iqvZ gÄyi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hw`I we‡kl †iqvZ cvevi AwaKvix bq, cÖ‡qvRb
n‡j GKBfv‡e †iqvZ KvW© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K ˆÎgvwmK †kl nIqvi cieZ©x cÖ_g mßv‡n, wjwce×Kvix Kg©KZ©vi ¯^v¶‡i, e›`xi wnwó«
wU‡KU n‡Z AwR©Z ev KwZ©Z †iqvZ GB Kv‡W© wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb GKB mg‡q c~e©eZ©x
ˆÎgvwm‡K e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwLZ AwR©Z ev KwZ©Z †iqv‡Zi mwVKZv hvPvB Ki‡eb| miKvi
KZ„„K gÄyiK…Z †Kvb AmvaviY †iqvZ cÖvß n‡j, †iqvZ c×wZ ewnf~©Z, we‡kl †iqv‡Zi Kjv‡g jvj
Kvwj‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) mvRv †fv‡Mi †kl eQ‡i gvwmK †iwgkb †ivj (†Rj dig bs 34) cÖ¯—yZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ mwVK
Kjv‡g gyw³i ZvwiL (AwR©Z †iqvZ mwVKfv‡e ev` w`‡q) wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
135
(4) cÖwZwU wjwce×KiY msjMœ ¯^v¶iKvix Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡Z¨K wjwce×K…Z wel‡qi mwVKZvi Rb¨ `vqx
_vK‡eb Ges fyj wjwce×Ki‡Yi d‡j †Kvb e›`xi A‡hŠw³K Kvivevm ev gyw³ n‡j GB Kg©KZ©vB
`vqx _vK‡eb|
(5) †iqvZ KvW©mg~n GKwU we‡klfv‡e e× ev‡· ev eû cÖ‡Kvô wewkó Avjwgiv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
*(6) KvW©mg~n cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡Kv‡ô e›`xi †iwRóvi bv¤¦v‡ii µgvbymv‡i A_ev gyw³i gvmwfwËK ev‡Û‡j
mw¾Z _vK‡e|
(7) †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †iqvZ KvW© e›`xi n¯—MZ nIqvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv|
(8) e›`x gyw³i GK eQi ci ch©š— gy³ e›`xi †iqvZ KvW© msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
*wbæwjwLZ c×wZ wKQy KvivMv‡i Lye Kvh©Ki cvIqv hvq t
(1) KvW©mg~n gyw³i ZvwiL Abyhvqx µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv nq (†hfv‡e Iqv‡i›U ivLv nq)|
(2) KvW©mgyn ev‡Ûj evuav _v‡K ; PjwZ evi gv‡mi¸‡jv Avjwgivi wcwRqb †nvj G cÖ‡Z¨K
gvmwfwËK c„_Kfv‡e mw¾Z _v‡K|
(3) cieZx© eQ‡ii KvW©mgyn eQi Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv _v‡K ; cÖ‡Z¨K eQi ev Zvi Kg c„_K wcwRqb
†nvj G _v‡K|
781. cÖwZ gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n †iqvZ Kv‡W©i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v †iwgkb †ivj (†Rj dig bs 34)
cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡eb| †iv‡j cieZ©x gv‡m gyw³‡hvM¨ mKj e›`x‡`i bvg _vK‡e, GB Abygv‡b †h Zviv
PjwZ gv‡m c~Y© mvaviY †iqvZ AR©b Ki‡e| wZwb GKB mg‡q GB ai‡bi e›`x‡`i †iqvZ KvW© Ges
wnwó« wU‡KU Zyjbv Ki‡eb| wjwce×K…Z wel‡qi mwVKZv hvPvB Kivi ci cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi ÔÔgyw ³i
m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiLÕÕ †iwgkb †ivj Ges wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb|
‡iwgkb †ivj wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, wZwb ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb Ges
dvBjRvZ _vK‡e|
781.1 c¨v‡ivj t wbæwjwLZ kZ©mg~n c~iY mv‡c‡¶ we‡kl †kªYxi e›`x‡K c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³ †`qv hv‡e t
(1) †m †iqvZmn mvRv A‡a©K †fvM K‡i‡Q ;
(2) †m KvivevmKvjxb mgMÖ mg‡q KvivMv‡i m`vPib K‡i‡Q ;
(3) Kvivwk‡í Zvi Rb¨ wbw`©óK…Z †U«‡W †m cy‡ivcywi cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i‡Q| †WcywU mycv‡ii
mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ we‡kl †U«‡W cÖwk¶Y mgvwßi cÖZ¨qbcÎ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë n‡e ;
(4) †m gyw³i cvevi ci Aciv‡ai cybive„wË NUv‡e bv Ges †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB mgv‡Ri mgm¨v n‡e
bv|
781.2 wbæwjwLZ †kªYxi †Kvb e›`x 781.1 wewai Aax‡b c¨v‡ivj Gi Rb¨ ‡hvM¨ n‡e bv(1) g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x ;
(2) hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x ;
(3) ivó«‡`ªv nxZv I iv‡óªi wei“‡× cÖZviYvi Kvi‡Y `wÛZ e›`x ;
(4) A¯¿ AvBb, 1878 (AvBb bs 11, 1878) we‡ùviK `ªe¨ AvBb, 1908 (AvBb bs 6, 1908)
Ges gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y AvBb, 1990 (AvBb bs 20, 1990) A_ev gv`K`ªe¨ m¤ú„³ Ab¨ †Kvb
AvB‡b `wÛZ e›`x|
781.3 †Kvb e›`x c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³ ‡c‡j mvRvi Aewkó Ask _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wZwb mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi A_ev miKvi wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vi Aax‡b _vK‡eb|
781.4 KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB ai‡bi e›`xi c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³i Rb¨ c¨v‡ivj †ev‡W©
cÖv_wgKfv‡e mycvwik †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
781.5. c¨v‡ivj †evW© wbæwjwLZ m`m¨ mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡e t(1) mwPe, ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq, whwb GKB mv‡_ †ev‡W©i mfvcwZ n‡eb|
(2) mwPe, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq|
(3) mwPe, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq|
(4) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K|
(5) Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K, GB ai‡bi e›`x †h wefv‡M _v‡K|
(6) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, whwb c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e mycvwik ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb,
wZwb †ev‡W©i m`m¨ mwPe n‡eb|
781.6 c¨v‡iv‡j gy³ †Kvb e›`x 781.1 G ewY©Z †Kvb kZ© f½ Ki‡j Zv‡K cybivq †MÖßvi Kiv n‡e
136
Ges mvRvi Aewkó Ask †fvM Kivi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv n‡e|
137
Aa¨vq XXII
kªg I Kvivwkí
782. mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x A_ev †¯^”Qvq KvR Ki‡Z B”QyK webvkªg e›`x‡`i wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K Zvi wgwbU eB A_ev wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwLZ Av‡`‡k, Ri“ix †¶Î e¨ZxZ, w`‡b 8
N›Uvi †ekx kª‡g wbhy³ ivLv n‡e bv| cwi”QbœZvi Ri“ix KvR e¨ZxZ †Kvb KvR ïµev‡i Ges
miKvix QywUi w`bmg~‡n Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|
783. cÖvZtKvjxb c¨v‡i‡Wi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ges e›`x‡`i `‡j e›Ub m¤úbœ nIqvi ci e›`xiv KvR ïi“
Ki‡e; mvaviYZ Bnv IqvW© †Lvjvi GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ n‡e| kª†gi wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv wb‡æv³fv‡e n‡et
kª‡gi mgqm~Px t
‡gŠmyg
mgq
n‡Z
ch©š—
16 B gvP©
1jv †g
1jv †m‡Þ¤^i
16 B A‡±vei
30‡k GwcÖj
31‡k AvMó
15B A‡±vei
15B gvP©
mKvj
KvR ïi“
m~‡h©v`‡qi cÖvq
GK N›Uv ci
KvR eÜ
11-00
11-00
11-00
11-45
weKvj
KvR ïi“ KvR eÜ
1-30
5-00
1-30
5-30
1-30
5-00
1-00
4-30
wKš‘ we‡kl `jmg~n 16 B A‡±vei †_‡K 15 B gv‡P©i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i KvR `ycyi 2.00 NwUKvi c~e©
ch©š— A_ev eQ‡ii Aewkó mg‡q `ycyi 2.30 NwUKvi c~e© ch©š — KvR ïi“ Ki‡e bv| Aewkó
mg‡q e›`xiv Zv‡`i Nygv‡bvi IqvW©mg~‡n ZvjveÜ Ae¯’vq _vK‡e|
784. e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z cÖvß mg¯— kªg‡K ÔK‡VviÕ, ÔgvSvixÕ A_ev ÔnvjKvÕ Gfv‡e ˆ`wnK mvg_¨©
Abyhvqx †Kvb wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri `¶Zvi wfwˇZ †kªYx web¨vm Kiv n‡e Ges †Kvb e›`x n‡Z cÖvß m‡ev©”P
KvRmgyn‡K wbw`©ó Kiv n‡e| KvR ev Kv‡Ri Askwe‡kl ev we‡kl kª‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x
kvixwiKfv‡e Dchy³ wKbv Zv †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wba©viY Ki‡eb| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ
gvÎvi †P‡q K‡Vvi kªg m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †Kvb e›`x‡K eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges mgq mgq e›`xi wnwó«
wU‡K‡U Zv wjwce× _vK‡e|
cÖvß eq¯‹ gwnjv ev wK‡kvi K‡q`x‡`i Øviv cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l e›`x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ K‡Vvi ev gvSvix
kª‡gi `yB Z„Zxqvs‡ki AwaK KvR m¤úv`b Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|
785. cÖwZwU KvivMv‡i e›`x msL¨v Abyhvqx K‡Vvi kÖ‡gi Rb¨ chv©ß cwigvY DcKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e
hviv wewa Abyhvqx H ai‡Yi kª‡g wbhy³ _vKvi K_v Ges jv‡fi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i gvSvix ev nvjKv
kª‡gi †Kvb e›`x wewa Abyhvqx K‡Vvi kªg cÖ`v‡b eva¨ bq|
786. cÖ‡Z¨K K‡q`x‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e wbhy³ †h †Kvb cÖKvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cwiwgZ mg‡qi AbygwZ
cv‡e †hLv‡b †m wb‡qvwRZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` GB mg‡qi g‡a¨
†m mwVK cwikªg Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges m‡š—vlRbK DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m wk‡íi Rb¨ ‡iqv‡Zi
AbygwZ cv‡e Ges GKB mv‡_ †Rj dig bs-124 Abyhvqx gyw³i mgq GKwU mb`cÎ ‡`qv n‡e|
GKwU KvR c~Y©fv‡e Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq †mB Kv‡Ri ai‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB mg¯—
KvR †hgb †clY, BU fv½v, PiKv KvUv A_ev †Nviv‡bv BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ wKQy w`‡bi AwfÁZvB h‡_ó
n‡e Ges ZLb c~Y© KvRwU Kiv‡bv hv‡e| †hme wk‡í †ekx `¶Zv cÖ‡qvRb †hgb Kvco †evbv,
Kv‡c©U A_ev Wyix ˆZix †mme Kv‡R GKRb K‡q`xi wbR eyw×gËv Abyhvqx cwic~Y© KvR m¤úv`b
Kivi †¶‡Î 3 gvm ev Z‡ZvwaK mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i| K‡q`xi DbœwZ Abygv‡bi mgq gvbwmK I
kvixwiK mvg‡_¨©i cv_©‡K¨i cÖwZ we‡kl hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| bZzb †Kvb KvR GKRb e›`x‡K eiv‡Ïi
cÖwZwU †¶‡Î (fwZ©i mgq) A_ev c‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev Zvi wbqš¿Yvaxb †WcywU mycvi A_ev
†Rjvi e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U Zvi Avmj KvR hv Zvi Avi¤¢ Kivi K_v Ges KvR c~Y© bv Kiv ch©š—
AMÖMwZ wjwce× Ki‡eb|
138
¯^v¯’¨MZ KviY Qvov evievi KvR cwieZ©b Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ K‡Vvi kª‡gi KvR †KvbiKg
cwieZ©b Qvov Awbw`©óKvj Kiv‡bv wVK n‡e bv Ges e‡m Ki‡Z nq Ggb KvRmg~n‡K gv‡S gv‡S
AwaKZi PjvPj Ki‡Z nq Ggb KvRmg~‡ni gva¨‡g cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv Avkv Kiv nq †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡`i Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kvh©mg~n m¤ú‡K© cwiwPZ n‡eb| Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K Gi Aby‡gv`b Qvov 789 wewa‡Z wba©vwiZ KvRmg~n mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb KvivMv‡i Kgv‡bv
hv‡e bv| GKRb e›`xi kªg Ges Kvh©mg~n e›Ub Kivi †¶‡Î †WcywU mycvi A_ev †Rjvi Aek¨B Zvi
wU‡K‡U D‡j- wLZ cvw¶K IRb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡eb|
787. IRb ev cwigv‡c wba©viY‡hvM¨ †Kvb Kv‡R GKRb e›`x‡K wb‡qv‡Mi mgq, D³ Kv‡Ri
cwigvc ev IRb KvR Avi‡¤¢i mgq Zvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z KvR ïi“ Kivi ci
n‡Z cÖwZw`‡bi Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ e›`x I `vwqZ¡iZ Kvivi¶x Df‡q ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
788. `ycy‡ii Kg©weiwZ‡Z e›`xiv Zv‡`i IqvK©‡kW A_ev Kg©¯’j Z¨vM Kivi Av‡M †Rjvi, †WcywU
†Rjvi Ges cÖavb Kvivi¶x A_ev d¨v±ix Ifviwmqvi †h †Kvb GKRb cwiµgvq hv‡eb Ges KvR
cwigvc Ki‡eb, GKB mv‡_ AwZ mveav‡b mswk- ó e›`xi Uv¯‹ wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡eb| Uv¯‹ wU‡KU
evsjv fvlvq wjwce× Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| eo KvivMvimgy‡n GKRb wkw¶Z e›`x‡K GBme Uv¯‹ wU‡KU
i¶Yv‡e¶‡bi Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x †h wba©vwiZ cwigvY
Kv‡Ri Kg KvR m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q ZvI Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Gi mvg‡b nvRxi Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡h me wk‡í `¶ KvwiMix ˆbcyY¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq †mme
Kv‡R mswk- ó e›`xi KvR †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖwZ wØZxq ev Z„Zxq w`‡bi myweavRbK mg‡q
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| wePv‡i wZb gv‡mi ‡ekx mg‡qi Rb¨ Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i KvivMv‡i KvR
Kivi Rb¨ gRyix †`qv hv‡e †hLv‡b K‡q`x‡`i gRyix cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
†Kvb K‡q`x‡K cÖ_g wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb gRyix †`qv hv‡e bv Ges Kv‡Ri cwigvY wba©vwiZ
cwigv‡Yi Kg n‡j †Kvb gRyix †`qv hv‡e bv|
789. KvivMv‡i Pvjy wewfbœ wkí I wewfbœ cÖKvi Kg© wbæewY©Z weeiYx‡Z †kªYx wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges G‡Z KiYxq m‡e©v”P KvRI wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡hLv‡b KvR‡K mgiƒc wn‡m‡e wba©vwiZ
n‡q‡Q tDrcv`b
A_ev †mev
Kv‡Ri eY©bv
1
2
N„Z Kzgvix
K‡Vvi kªg
3
‡kªYx web¨vm Ges KvR
gvSvix kªg
nvjKv kªg
4
Auvk Qvov‡Z cvZv 40 wU cvZv
20 wU cvZv
¸‡ov Kiv
A_ev 933 MÖvg A_ev 466 MÖvg
ïK‡bv Auvk
cwi¯‹vi ïK‡bv
Auvk
Auvk ‡K‡U m~Zv
933 MÖvg
ˆZix
iwki gv`yi †evbv
90 ^45 †mt
wgt
euvk I †e‡Zi ‡eZ UyKiv I
KvR
cwi¯‹vi Kiv
‡g‡Si gv`yi
(euv‡ki)
e¨w³MZ Szwo
8
(euv‡ki)
‡mPbx (euv‡ki)
3
‡UvKv (euv‡ki)
2
QvZv (euv‡ki)
1
‡e‡Zi Szwo
2
gš—e¨
5
6
233 MÖvg cwi¯‹vi
ïK‡bv Auvk
Rb cÖwZ
466 MÖvg
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
cyi“Z¡ I ˆ`N©¨
Abymv‡i KvR
6 ^3
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
4
Rb cÖwZ
1- 1/2
1
1/2
1
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
139
K¤¦j
(Kzwj)
‡e‡Zi †Pqvi
-
hš¿ Øviv
-
Kvgv‡ii KvR wewfbœ cÖKvi
K‡Vvi ev gvSvix
eB-euvavB
K‡Vvi, gvSvix
Ges nvjKv
wejyß
Kv‡c©U
Kv‡Vi KvR
cY¨ enb I
Uvbv
R¡vjvbx KvV
†PovB Kiv
evwZ cwi®‹vi
I cwi”Qbœ
Kiv
bvi‡K‡ji
†Qveov
Zyjvi myZv Ly‡j
myZv¸”Q ˆZix
Zyjvi myZv
cvKv‡bv 10
b¤¦‡ii 4 fuvR
Zyjvi myZv
cvKv‡bv 10
b¤¦‡ii 6 fuvR
wnì w`‡q myZv
‰Zix
is Kivi Rb¨
myZvi †dwU Kiv
eybbKvix‡`i Rb¨
is Kiv myZvi ej
ˆZix Kiv
Kv‡c©U †evbv
wewfbœ iKg,
K‡Vvi Ges
gvSvix
gvwU, cvwb, cv_i
cÖf„wZ, K‡Vvi
KwZ©Z jM †_‡K
-
Kv‡Vi nvZywo
w`‡q bvwi‡Kj P~Y©
Kiv
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Abyhvqx KvR
-
1/4 A_ev
1/5
-
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
XvKvi wg‡ji
Rb¨ we‡kl
KvR| K‡Vvi,
gvSvix Ges
nvjKv
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Abyhvqx KvR
-
-
ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq
KvivMvi
QvcvLvbvi
Uv¯‹eyK Abyhvqx
-
-
2.799 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
-
-
1.166 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
-
-
1.400 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
-
-
gvb Abyhvqx
Kv‡c©‡Ui
13.935 †_‡K
23.225
eM©wgUvi myZv
¸”Q|
-
-
-
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Abyhvqx KvR
H
Kv‡Vi gvb
Abyhvqx
-
1.399 †KwR
7000 †duvo
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Abyhvqx KvR
-
cÖwZ 3 Rb
2.333 †_‡K
2.899 †KwR
8 Rb eybbKvixi
Rb¨ myZv
Rb cÖwZ
4000 †duvo
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
700 MÖvg
100 wU evwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
140
Avku †Zvjv, Nlv
I Qvov‡bv
Auvk KvUv I
cvKv‡bv (wPKb)
ivbœv Kiv
Kbwf±
Ifviwkqvi,
KiYxK KvR,
‡gwWK¨vj
mve
AwW©‡bU‡`i
mnKvix
Zyjv
4.666 †KwR
-
Auvk KvUv I
cvKv‡bv (†gvUv)
wm‡bU fuvR Kiv
wm‡bU wظb fuvR
Kiv
cv‡cvl eybb
(wPKb)
cv‡cvl eybb
(†gvUv)
gv`yi eybb 91.44
†mt wgt cÖk¯—
K‡Vvi ev gvSvix 30 Rb e›`xi
kªg
Rb¨ 1 Rb
eveywP©
nvjKv KvR
-
abyK w`‡q Zyjv
aybv Kiv
nvZ w`‡q myZv
KvUv-10 bs
Zyjvi myZv
cvKv‡bv (Kv‡c©U
`ªóe¨)
Zyjvi `wo I
Zš—yi Rb¨ 6 bs
Zyjvi myZv
cvKv‡bv
Wv÷vi †evbv,
gv°y Zuv‡Z 76.2
†mt wgt PIov
KvivMv‡ii Kvco
†evbv gv°y Zuv‡Z
66.04 †mt wgt
PIov
H- †`kxq nv‡Zi
ZuvZ
Wywi †evbv
3.732 †KwR
2.333 †KwR
-
Rb cÖwZ
10 †dwU A_ev
36.58 wgUvi
j¤¦v
15 †dwU
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
9.14 wgUvi
27.43 wgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
1858 eM© †mt
wgt
5574.89 eM©
†mt wgt
457.2 †mt wgt
j¤¦v
20 Rb e›`xi
Rb¨ 1 Rb
eveywP©
-
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
KvR †`qv hv‡e
bv
1.866 †KwR
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
175 MÖvg
-
-
-
-
-
87.50 MÖvg
-
4.665 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
18.28 wgUvi
9.14 wgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
18.28 wgUvi
9.14 wgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
10.968 wgUvi
5.484 wgUvi
Rb cÖwZ
60.96 ^60.96 30.48^60.96
†mt wgt
†mt wgt
Rb cÖwZ
-
141
is Kiv
evMvb Kiv
KvivMv‡i
e¨env‡ii
Rb¨ km¨
Pvjbv, gvovB
H- cvo †evbv
1391.6 †mt
Rb cÖwZ
5.04 †mt wgt
wgt
ivRkvnx ev Ab¨vb¨ ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ gvSvix ev nvjKv we‡kl KvR
‡Kv`vj w`‡q
7.04 Nb wgUvi 3.52 Nb wgUvi
Rb cÖwZ
30.48 †mt wgt
Mfxi ïKbv k³
gvwU Lbb
H- ‡fRv gvwU
11.26 Nb wgUvi 5.63 Nb wgUvi
Rb cÖwZ
Pvl Kiv
568.548
Rb cÖwZ
eM©wgUvi
AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Kiv
Rb cÖwZ
1097.28^27
4.32 †mt wgt
avb KvUv
167.220
Rb cÖwZ
eM©wgUvi
a~wjKbv miv‡Z lvuo a~wjKYv miv‡Z 1 lvuo Pvjbvi Rb¨ 1
Rb cÖwZ
w`‡q cvwb †U‡b
Rb †jvK
Rb †jvK
Avbv
nvZ ev cv‡¤úi
D‡Ëvjb Abymv‡i
Rb cÖwZ
mvnv‡h¨ cvwb Uvbv, KvR
K‡Vvi
km¨ IRb I
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Rb cÖwZ
¸`vgRvZ KiY,
Abymv‡i KvR
K‡Vvi
¸‡ov Kivi Av‡M
298.592 †KwR
149.296
Rb cÖwZ
km¨ cwi®‹vi
†KwR
H- DKwj‡Z evRvi
74.648 †KwR
37.324 †KwR Rb cÖwZ
Pvj
‡XwK‡Z avb gvovB 37.324 †KwR
23.325 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
Mg fv½v‡bv, cÖwZ
11.196 †KwR
6.531 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
30.48 †mt wgt
¯^”Q I cvZjv
Pvjybx w`‡q Pvjv
Mg fv½v‡bv, †gvUv 18.660 †KwR
9.330 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
AvUv 30.48 †mt
wgt G 12 wU wQ`ª
wewkó `¯—vi
Pvjybx‡Z Pvjv
gvKvB (f~Æv) ¸ov
13.995 †KwR
7.464 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
Kiv (†gvUv)
H- Wvj gvovB I
37.324 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
Zyl Svov
Zyl Svov I Wvj
186.620
Rb cÖwZ
cwi®‹vi Kiv
†KwR
M‡gi AvUv Pvjv,
111.972 †KwR
55.986 †KwR Rb cÖwZ
wgwn
H- ‡gvUv
223.944 †KwR
111.972
Rb cÖwZ
†KwR
H- mywR
18.660 †KwR
9.330 †KwR
Rb cÖwZ
142
Pyj KvUv
nvjKv kªg
-
-
nvmcvZvj
†meK
nvjKv kªg
-
-
‡Lvqv ev
cv_i fv½v
cvKv iv¯—v ˆZixi
Rb¨ k³ cv_i fv½v
k³ Svgv BU fv½v
H- big
ivRwgw¯¿i KvR
91.44 †mt wgt
ch©š—
H- 91.44 †mt wgt
Gi Dc‡i
mnKvix
0.169 NbwgUvi
Lbb Kiv I wfZ
†Luvov
1,000 UvKvi Rb¨
‡QvU †bv‡Ui Rb¨
nvZ w`‡q
900 MÖvg †Zvjv
ivR wgw¯¿i
KvR I
fe‡bi KvR
gvwb e¨vM
`woi Avuk
evQvB
‡Zj gvov‡bv
wZmxi exR Svov
†gvUv Kvc‡o †clv
I †gvoKxKiY Ges
¯Œy Pv‡ci Dci
gvov‡bv, wm× Kiv
Ges wZmxi ˆZj
cÖ¯—yZ Kiv
Qvcv‡bv
K‡Vvi, gvSvix I
nvjKv
KvivMv‡ii
iv¯—v fv½v,
iv¯—v ms¯‹vi Dcv`vbmg~n c„_K
Kiv, cybivq cvZv I
†Rv‡i †cUv‡bv
cwi®‹vi Kiv gqjv AcmviY I
j¨vwU«b cwi®‹vi KiY
ïiKx P~Y© Kiv k³ BU P~Y© Kiv
(†XuwK)
H- big (†XuwK)
Svoy †`qv I
AvMvQv
cwi¯‹vi Kiv
nvjKv kªg
Rb cÖwZ
0.084 NbwgUvi
w`‡b 50 Rb
e›`xi Pyj KvUv
10 Rb †ivMxi
Rb¨ 1 Rb
†meK
-
0.334 NbwgUvi
0.422 NbwgUvi
0.704 eM©wgUvi
0.169 Nb wgUvi
0.225 NbwgUvi
0.422 eM©wgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
0.422 †_‡K
0.563 NbwgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
Rb cÖwZ
2.817 NbwgUvi
0.281 †_‡K
0.422 NbwgUvi
cÖwZ ivRwgw¯¿i Rb¨
1 Rb
1.408 NbwgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
-
450 †Zvjv
-
-
cÖwZ gvovB‡q
223.944 †KwR
7 R‡b
-
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
1wU e¨vM
1
2 e¨vM
225 †Zvjv
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
111.972
†KwR
-
Rb cÖwZ
Rb cÖwZ
-
ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii QvcvLvbvi Uv¯‹ eyK Abyhvqx
-
50 Rb e›`xi
Rb¨ 1 Rb †g_i
cÖwZ †XuwK‡Z
cÖwZ 3 R‡b
0.338 NbwgUvi
H-0.422
NbwgUvi
-
4.645 eM©wgUvi
-
Rb cÖwZ
30 Rb e›`xi Rb¨
1 Rb †g_i
cÖwZ †XuwK‡Z cÖwZ
3 R‡b 0.169
NbwgUvi
H-0.225 NbwgUvi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
we‡kl `j Øviv
Kiv‡bv hv‡e
-
143
‡cvkvK ˆZix
wU‡bi KvR
nvmcvZvj
†cvkvK,i¶x‡
`i ‡cvkv‡Ki
Rb¨ †avcv
‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i
we‡kl KvR ;
gvSvix ev nvjKv
n‡Z cv‡i
wewfbœ cÖKvi gvSvix
kªg
gvSvix kªg
-
-
-
-
-
wba©vwiZ Kg©
Abyhvqx KvR
KvR †`qv hv‡e bv
-
-
-
-
-
790. e›`x‡`i kªg wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î Acivax‡`i ms¯‹vi mvab cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e ivL‡Z n‡e|
Abyrcv`bkxj kªg cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^í †gqv`x e›`x‡`i Aek¨B cÖavbZ A`¶ kª‡g wb‡qvwRZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš— †Kvb e›`xi hw` †Kvb wbw`©ó KvR c~e© †_‡K Rvbv _v‡K, h_v m¤¢e, Zv‡K †mB
Kv‡R wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| `xN© †gqv`x e›`x‡`i Kvivf¨š—‡i Kv‡R cÖavbZ wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| kª‡gi
AvaywbK c×wZmg~‡ni m‡e©vËg cÖvc¨ wb‡`©k bv Øviv e›`xiv m‡ev©”P myweav AR©b K‡i Ges Bnv
AvaywbK kZ©mgy‡ni Aax‡b Zv‡K gy³ Rxeb hvc‡b m¶g iv‡L| GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GK ev `yBwU
cÖavb wkí e„nËg KvivMv‡i Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Kviv wkímg~n cÖ_gZ Kviv wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Ges
wØZxqZ miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ wefvMmg~n KvivMv‡i
Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ Dchy³ n‡j wb‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e, GB k‡Z© †h, †m¸‡jvi ¸YMZ gvb wbægv‡bi bq
A_ev ‡Lvjv evRv‡i cÖvß cY¨ †_‡K †ekx `v‡gi bq| †K›`ªxq KvivMvimg~‡n kw³PvwjZ hš¿cvwZ
cÖavb wkímgy‡n e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i, kZ© _v‡K †h, GBme cÖwZôvb ewa©òz ev AmsMwVZ wk‡í e¨vNvZ
m„wó Ki‡e bv| GUv Kviv Ges wkí wefv‡Mi civgk© Ges mgš^‡qi kZ©mv‡c¶ Ges KvivMv‡i
Drcvw`Z mvgMÖxi g~j¨ wba©vi‡Y Kviv wefvM wkí wefv‡Mi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡eb|
790.1. miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ †Kvb bZzb wkí †Kvb KvivMv‡i ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| GUv
D‡j- L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, gybvdv evov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e›`x KZ…©K KviLvbv cwiPvwjZ Kiv †Kvb
D‡Ïk¨ bq eis GKRb e›`x‡K Drcv`bkxj Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv, hv‡Z Kg© k„•Ljv gyw³i ci Zv‡`i
DcKv‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ KvivMv‡ii wkí wefv‡Mi Aek¨B GKwU Drcv`b j¶¨gvÎv _vK‡e Ges GB
j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b m‡ev©”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡bvUt Kviv wkí ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b MÖn‡Yi mgq kª‡gi gRyix wba©v iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs
1487 wc
†R ZvwiL
25‡k
GwcÖj
1930
791. KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Drcvw`Z cY¨mg~‡ni GKwU m¤ú~Y© Ges welqwfwËK ZvwjKv
cÖwZ eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges miKv‡ii wefvMmg~‡n e›Ub Kiv n‡e| `ªe¨mg~‡ni g~j¨
hZ`yi m¤¢e GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡e Ges cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| ZvwjKvq D‡j- wLZ mKj
`ªe¨ Ges miKvix wefvMmg~‡ni Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †Kvb `icÎ QvovB mivmwi KvivMvi n‡Z µq Ki‡Z
n‡e| ZLbB e¨w³MZ dvg© †_‡K msMÖn Kiv hv‡e, hw` cwienb LiP we‡ePbvq Avbvi ci KvivMv‡i
Drcvw`Z `ªe¨mg~‡ni µqg~j¨ Kg bv nq ev wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvivMv‡ii K‡q`xiv mieivn cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z Amg_© nq| K¨vUvj‡M ewY©Z Dchy³ KvivMvi n‡Z wewfbœ wefv‡Mi Pvwn`vgvjv msMÖn Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kvb miKvix wefvM, cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v wbR cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx GKB ai‡Yi `ªe¨ Drcv`‡b mg_©
n‡j GB wewa Zv‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
792. KvR mgvß Kivi †¶‡Î, †Rjvi ev †WcywU mycvi (†K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i) Aek¨B D`¨gx n‡eb|
wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/ mycv‡ii mv‡_ GK‡Î wg‡j Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i Ggb kª‡gi cÖK…wZ wba©viY Ki‡eb,
cÖ_gZt KvivMv‡i †mev cÖ`vb, wØZxqZt miKv‡ii Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Pvwn`v Ges Z„ZxqZt ¯’vbxq ms¯’vi
Pvwn`v| GB mg¯— Kvh©vw` †kl nevi ci, wZwb Aek¨B evRv‡ii Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© cwiwPZ n‡eb Ges
wba©viY Ki‡eb †Kvb †Kvb wkí me‡P‡q jvfRbK n‡e Ges cY¨mg~n wKfv‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dcv‡q
wewµ Kiv hv‡e| GKB mv‡_ wkí mg~‡ni ˆewkó¨ wba©viY K‡i wZwb Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡eb †h,
KvRwU DcKvix ev jvfRbK wKbv Ges e›`xi KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³i ci cybev©m‡bi †¶‡Î wbw`©ó
wefv‡Mi Kv‡Ri Dci cÖwk¶Y mnvqK n‡e wKbv|
144
792.1. Kviv mvgMÖx wecb‡b D‡j- L‡hvM¨ ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©Y I weµq †K›`ª ¯’vcb Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q
cÖ`k©Yx‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| c„_K evwYwR¨K BDwbU wn‡m‡e Kviv wkí
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ c„_K wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|
wRI bs
821 Avi
†R ZvwiL
21
†k
Rvbyqvix
1926
wewa
1306
793. wbqwgZ mvaviY wefv‡M Kg©iZ e›`xi msL¨v (†hgb- eveyPx©, bvwcZ, cvwbevnK, Svoy`vi
cÖf„wZ) KvivMv‡ii †gvU e›`x msL¨vi 15 kZvsk AwZµg Ki‡e bv| wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb
eveyPx©, Svoy`vi nvmcvZvj G‡Ub‡W›U‡`i AbycvZ wewa 789 G wee„Z Av‡Q| eveyPx©‡`i wb‡qvM
1117 wewa Øviv wbqwš¿Z| bvwcZ ÔGÕ †kªYxi e›`x n‡e| e›`x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Svoy`vi‡`i wbe©vwPZ
Ki‡Z n‡e hviv ‡¯^”Qvq KvR Ki‡Z B”QyK nq| nvjKv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ A_ev mvRvi A‡a©K
†fvM K‡i‡Q Ggb e›`x‡`i nvmcvZvj G‡Ub‡W›U wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e| nvmcvZvj
G‡Ub‡W›U KzZv©i ey‡Ki evg cv‡k 5 †mt wgt  5 †mt wgt eM©vK…Zxi jvj e¨vR cwiavb Ki‡eb|
†gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`‡k ÔÔKbf¨v‡j‡m›U I A¶gÕÕ `‡ji e›`x‡`i GB `vwqZ¡ †`qv †h‡Z
cv‡i| hw` nvmcvZv‡j ¸i“Zi Ae¯’vi †ivMx †ekx _v‡K, cÖwZ 10 (`k) R‡b 1(GK) Rb
G‡Ub‡W‡›Ui AbycvZ mvgwqKfv‡e e„w× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; GB e¨wZµg e¨ZxZ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
†`L‡eb †h KvivMv‡i †Rj mv‡f©›U ev Kbwf± Awdmvi wn‡m‡e Aby‡gvw`Z cwigv‡Yi †P‡q ‡ekx
e›`x wb‡qvwRZ bq| mvaviY wefv‡Mi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e›`xi hw` c~Y© mgq Kivi gZ h‡_ó KvR bv
_v‡K, Zvi Aewkó mg‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRI
bs
1003 wU
Avi ZvwiL
4 †m‡Þ¤¦i
1923
wewa-121
794. miKv‡ii c~e© Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ, e›`x‡`i KvivMv‡ii evB‡i wb‡qvwRZ Kiv wbwl× Ges GB
k‡Z© K‡q`x‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i(1) AvenvIqvi Ae¯’v AbyKz‡j Av‡Q;
(2) h_vh_ ¯’vb msKzjv‡bi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q ;
(3) cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv m‡š—vlRbK Av‡Q ;
(4) mvaviY Acivax‡`i †_‡K Af¨vmMZ‡`i c„_KxKiY|
MYc~Z© wefvM, ¯’vbxq ms¯’v Ges †emiKvix e¨w³i Kviv cÖv½‡b wewfbœ Dcv`vb cÖ¯—y‡Zi Kv‡R
Zv‡`i e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
GB mg¯— Kv‡Ri Rb¨, mswk- ó wefvM KZ©„K KvivMv‡i kª‡gi Rb¨ wKQy m¤§vbx gÄyi Kiv hv‡e Ges
Gi cwigvb miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ n‡e hv gyw³i ci Zv‡`i cybe©vm‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
795. e›`xiv KvivMv‡i BwZg‡a¨ †fvMK…Z mvRvi †gqv` wbwe©‡k‡l Aewkó mvRvi cwigvY GK
eQ‡ii †ekx bv n‡j KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i kª‡gi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ mvRvi †gqv` `yB eQ‡ii †ekx Aewkó _vK‡j wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e bv| AvUv‡iv
gv‡mi †ekx †gqv‡`i Rb¨ mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K mvRvi GK Z„Zxqvsk †fvM bv Kiv ch©š— evwni kª‡g
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e bv| GB wewa ÔGÕ †kªYx ev ÔweÕ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, wKš‘ Dfq
†kªYxi e›`xiv GK‡Î KvR Ki‡e bv Ges Kviv GjvKvq ev Kviv cÖv½‡bi evB‡iI GB wewa cÖ‡hvR¨
n‡e| wnwó« wU‡K‡U wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi gÄyix e¨ZxZ evwni K‡g©i Rb¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K KvivMvi
n‡Z evwni Kiv hv‡e bv; evwniK…Z e›`x Kbwf± Awdmvi bv n‡j cv‡q †jvnvi †eox civ‡Z n‡e|
wRI
bs
1953
GBP †R
ZvwiL 21
†k A‡±vei
1946 wewa
336, 552
‡bvU t cjvqb Ki‡Z cv‡i ev cjvqbcÖeY e›`x‡`i KvivMv‡ii evwni Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kivi Rb¨
†Kvbiƒc wbR we‡ePbv cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv|
wewa1151
796. mvaviYfv‡e ÔGÕ †kªYxi ¯^í †gqv` Aewkó Av‡Q Ggb e›`xiv evMv‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
n‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Av‡`‡k wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Kivi ci GB ai‡bi Kv‡R we‡klfv‡e
evwni Kiv hv‡e| K‡Vvi ev gvSvix kª‡gi e›`x‡`i nvjKv ai‡Yi evMv‡bi K…wl Kv‡R wbhy³ Kiv
hv‡e bv| ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡b †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖ`Ë nvjKv kªg ev we‡klfv‡e Av‡`kK…Z H ai‡bi
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nvjKv kªg wba©vwiZ _vK‡e| †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`k Qvov †Kvb ÔweÕ †kªYxi
e›`x‡K GB ai‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hv‡e bv|
797. wejyß|
798. wejyß|
145
799. KvivMv‡ii Awd‡m KiwYK wn‡m‡e e›`x‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Kiv K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×| wKš‘ hLb Bnv
we‡klfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K GKRb wkw¶Z e›`x‡K wPwVi Abywjwc, †ivj cÖ¯—yZ,
†iwRóvi †jLvi Kv‡R wb‡qv‡Mi gÄyix cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hvi mv‡_ Iqv‡i›U, †iqvZ ev Avw_©K
mswk- ôZv †bB| Gfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ GKRb e›`x‡K KvivMvi Awd‡mi A`y‡i cÖavb dU‡Ki wbK‡U ev
wfZ‡i wbwiwewj RvqMvq GKRb Kvivi¶xi `„wómxgvq _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ ‡Rjvi `vqx
_vK‡eb| GB ai‡bi e›`xiv Kviv Awd‡m †Kvb ARynv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hw` bv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi ev †Kvb cwi`k©bKvix Kg©KZ©v Wv‡Kb|
800. †Kvb Abby‡gvw`Z KvR Kviv wk‡íi †fZ‡i ev evB‡i Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †Rjv‡ii wi‡cvU© ewn
ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev †WcywU mycvi Gi wgwbU ewn ev GB D‡Ï‡k¨ msiw¶Z †Kvb we‡kl ewn‡Z
ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k bv †`qv ch©š— †Kvb wbg©vY ev †givgZ KvR nv‡Z †bqv hv‡e bv| GB
ai‡bi Kv‡R †WcywU mycvi ev wk‡íi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev †Kvb e›`xi Kvc‡oi RxY©Zv
ms¯‹v‡ii †¶‡Î H e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Kivi ci ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
801. Drcv`‡bi KvuPvgvjmgyn GKRb Kviv Kg©Pvixi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e, whwb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j w`‡bi
KvR Abyhvqx †m¸‡jv w`‡eb Ges Ae¨eüZ KuvPvgvj mܨvq Avevi ¸`v‡g Rgv wb‡eb| wZwb w`‡bi
KvR hvQvB Ki‡eb Ges wb‡R m‡š—vó n‡eb †h e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`vbK…Z KuvPvgvj cÖK…Zfv‡e
e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î †WcywU mycvi ev †Rjvi‡K Drcv`b wefv‡Mi wbivc` msi¶Y
Ges mwVK e¨q A_ev weµq mswk - ó mvaviY `vqe×Zv †_‡K gy³ Ki‡e bv|
wewa-27
802. KvuPvgvj †hvMvb †`evi Rb¨ me©vwaK Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges hw` Pzw ³mgyn
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU †ck Kiv nq Z‡e wZwb Pzw³Kvixi gvb m¤^‡Ü wb‡R m‡š‘vó n‡eb
Ges Zvi I Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ `yb©xwZi †h †Kvb e¨e¯’v cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb Ges †mB Pzw³
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Gi wbKU †ck Ki‡eb| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g,
evwYwR¨K ms¯’v ev GKK e¨w³i mv‡_ KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z `ªe¨mvgMÖx weµ‡qi wbwg‡Ë wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Pyw³cÎ m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
wewa-155
803. †Rjvi ev †WcywU mycv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b Drcv`b mswk- ó mKj wnmve GKRb Kviv Kg©Pvix
msi¶Y Ki‡eb whwb wnmvemg~‡ni mwVKZv m¤ú‡K© `vqx _vK‡eb|
804. †Kvb cÖ`k©bx‡Z KvivMv‡ii Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i ˆbc~‡Y¨i cyi®‹v i wn‡m‡e cÖvß A_© Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Drcv`b mswk - ó Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡K cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
805. wbæwjwLZ †iwR÷vi mg¯— mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i KvR e›U‡bi Rb¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e tdig bs- bs 5- e›Ub †iwRóvi t GB †iwRóvi ciw`b mKv‡j mKv‡j wjwLZ n‡e| e›`xiv fwZ© ev gyw³i w`‡b
4982
KvR bv Ki‡j H w`b‡K kªg gy³ wn‡m‡e ‡jL‡Z n‡e| ïµevi Ges QywUi w`b¸‡jv‡Z, Svoy`vi,
eveyP©x, Z`viKKvix hviv cÖwZw`b KvR K‡i Zviv Qvov, e›`xiv kªg gy³ _vK‡e| ïµevi I QywUi
w`bmg~n me©`v KvRgy³ _vK‡e Ges GRb¨ Lvwj ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
evsjv‡`k
Aa¨vq-XXIII
`yN©Ubv Ges AvZ¥nZ¨v
806. AvKw¯§K A_ev †Mvj‡hv‡M g„Zz¨ A_ev `yN©Ubv ev AvZ¥nZ¨vRwbZ g„Zz¨ m¤úwK©Z mKj †¶‡Î
Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v Øviv g„Z‡`‡ni myiZnvj m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| myiZnv‡ji Rb¨ Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v
n‡”Qb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U ev Zvi wbhy³ †Kvb cÖwZwbwa| wZwb KvivMv‡i K‡jiv ev Ab¨ gnvgvix †ivM
ev g„Zy¨`‡Ûi d‡j NwVZ g„Zy¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU g„Zy¨i †¶‡Î myiZnvj Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î
wZwb mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Z`š— Ki‡eb Ges Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©v AbwZwej‡¤¦ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b ¯^v¶x‡`i Revbe›`x QvovI Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©vi
my¯úó I ixwZwm× ch©‡e¶b _vK‡e| we‡kl ¸i“Z¡en bv n‡j ev miKv‡ii `„wó we‡klfv‡e
AvKl©b‡hvM¨ Kviv cÖk vm‡bi †Kvb µwU bv _vK‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K D³ cÖwZ‡e`b
miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖi‡Yi Avek¨KZv †bB| Ab¨ mKj †¶‡Î GB cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n Zuvi wbR we‡ePbv
Abyhvqx ¯’wMZ ivL‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AvKwl¥K ev †Mvj‡hv‡M g„Zy¨i cÖ‡Z¨K NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z
GKBfv‡e Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i NUbvi c~Y©v½ cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
146
806.1 cjvqb, cjvqb cÖ‡Póv, Kviv we‡`ªvn, e›`x‡`i `yB `‡j msNl© ev e›`x I i¶x‡`i g‡a¨
msNl© BZ¨vw` NUbv m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ‡e`b ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, †Rjv g¨vwR÷«U Ges
wewa Abyhvqx Ab¨ mswk- ó KZ©„c‡¶i Kv‡Q Zvr¶wbKfv‡e mivmwi †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
807. Qywi, fv½v Kv‡Pi UyKiv, iwk BZ¨vw` AmZK©fv‡e ivLv hv‡e bv| Kg©¯’‡ji Kvivi¶x Qywi,
Kg©¯’‡j e¨envi‡hvM¨ Ab¨ hš¿cvwZ, bvwcZ Ges `wR©i hš¿cvwZ MYbv K‡i Zvjve× Ki‡eb| welv³
Jla †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB e›`x‡`i bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ ivLv hv‡e bv| G¸‡jv wbivc` ev‡· ev
wWm‡cbmvix‡Z Aek¨B Zvjve× K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, hvi Pvwe Aek¨B †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi/mnKvix
mvR©‡bi Kv‡Q _vK‡e Ges †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB e›`x‡`i Kv‡Q †`qv hv‡e bv|
808. wejyß |
809. wejyß|
810. 1934 m‡bi 25 bs AvBb (KviLvbv AvBb) Gi 24, 25, 26 Ges 30 avivmgyn †h †Kvb
KvivMv‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e †hLv‡b Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z ev®ú, cvwb A_ev Ab¨vb¨ hvwš¿K kw³ e¨envi
Kiv nq|
811. Dc‡ivwj- wLZ KviLvbv AvB‡bi 30 avivi weavb Ges mgq mgq miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ Ab¨vb¨
wewagvjv Abyhvqx, mKj `yN©Ubvi d‡j msNwUZ(1) g„Zz¨, A_ev
(2) Ggb AvNvZ hv‡Z g„Zz¨i m¤¢vebv ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i, A_ev
(3) Ggb AvNvZ hv‡Z 20 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi m¤¢vebv †bB, A_ev
(4) ¯’vqx A½nvwb, A_ev
(5) ¯’vqx `„wókw³ A_ev kªeYkw³nvwb t
‡UwjMÖvg, †Uwj‡dvb A_ev we‡kl evZv©evnK KZ…©K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e (1) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K|
(2) ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U, hvi GLwZqvivax‡b `yN©UbvwU N‡U‡Q|
(3) wkí cwi`k©K|
(4) wefvMxq Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K|
(5) ¯’vbxq cywjk †ók‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v|
GBiƒc mKj `yN©Ubvi (¸i“Zi bv n‡j) wba©vwiZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgq ÔÔgvivZ¥K `yN©UbvÕÕ ej‡Z
n‡e| A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¸i“Zi `yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î wKš‘ hv AvnZ e¨w³‡K NUbvi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Kv‡R
†hvM`vb evavMÖ¯’ K‡i Dc‡i D‡j- wLZ KZ©„c¶‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e bv wKš‘ 60 N›Uvi Rb¨ n‡j Rvbv‡Z
n‡e| GB iKg NUbv‡K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î ÔÔmvgvb¨ `yN©UbvÕÕ D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÔÔmvgvb¨ `yN©UbvÕÕ wn‡m‡e msev` †cÖi‡Yi cieZx©‡Z hw` Rvbv hvq †h, `yNUbvwU ÔÔgvivZ¥KÕÕ ev
ÔÔ¸i“ZiÕÕ A_ev ÔÔgvivZ¥K AvnZÕÕ wn‡m‡e msev` †cÖi‡Yi cieZx©‡Z cÖK…Z Ae¯’v ÔÔmvgvb¨
`yN©UbvÕÕ n‡j h_vh_ KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU m¤úyiK cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
812. cÖwZwU KviLvbvi `yN©Ubv, hv wewagvjvi Aax‡b bq, †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U A_ev cywjk
Kwgkbvi/cywjk mycvi Gi Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKB fv‡e Zv Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mv‡_ Z`š—Kvix g¨vwR‡÷«U
ev cywjk Kg©KZ©vi ch©‡e¶Y I Z_¨vw`i GKwU Kwc †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi hw`
RLg‡K ¸i“Zi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î ch©‡e¶Y I Z_¨vw`i Kwc cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mv‡_ Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb miKvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
Aa¨vq XXIV
Øxcvš—i
KwgwUi mycvwik Abyhvqx Kviv wewa 813-839 wejyß Kiv nj|
147
813. wejyß|
814. wejyß|
815. wejyß|
816. wejyß|
817. wejyß|
818. wejyß|
819. wejyß|
820. wejyß|
821. wejyß|
822. wejyß|
823. wejyß|
824. wejyß|
825. wejyß|
826. wejyß|
827. wejyß|
828. wejyß|
829. wejyß|
830. wejyß|
831. wejyß|
832. wejyß|
833. wejyß|
834. wejyß|
835. wejyß|
836. wejyß|
837. wejyß|
838. wejyß|
839. wejyß|
Aa¨vq XXV t e›`x ¯’vbvš—i
840.1 GKRb mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`kµ‡g mvRvi †gqv` †kl nIqvi
GKgvm c~‡e© e›`x ‡h †Rjvi Awaevmx A_ev evm¯’v‡bi cvk©eZx© †Rjv KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv hv‡e|
2. wejyß|
3. wejyß|
841. wejyß|
148
842. ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq (wW‡Uby¨‡`i †¶‡Î) A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©K A_ev Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K
Gi c~e© Aby‡gv`bµ‡g GB †¶‡Î †Kvb e›`x‡K GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—‡ii
cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
(G) Ab¨ †Kvb †Rjvq mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A_ev e¨wZµg †Kvb Aciv‡ai wePv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡j|
(we) wK‡kvi Acivax‡`i PwiÎ ms‡kvabxi c‡i e`jx Kiv hv‡e, hLb H ms‡kvab cÖwZôvb n‡Z
AvU‡Ki Rb¨ c‡ivqvbv cvIqv hvq|
(wm) wc. Avi. wU. e›`x n‡j|
we‡kl we‡ePbvi mv‡_ e›`x‡`i †h †Kvb Av`vj‡Z cvVv‡bvi †¶‡Î e›`x AvBb Gi IX fv‡Mi Ask3, 1900, aviv 51 Gi AvB‡bi (G¨v‡cbwW· bs-4 `ªóe¨) AvIZvq K‡Vvi bRi ivL‡Z n‡e|
AcÖvß eqù‡`i †¶‡Î 966 bs AvBb `ªóe¨|
843. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K A_ev Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K Gi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ wbæwjwLZfv‡e e›`x
e`jx Kiv hv‡e|
(wewa 30 `ªóe¨)
e›`xi †kªbx
1
e`jxi D‡Ïk¨
2
`xN© ‡gqv`x mvRvcÖvß AvUK ivLvi Rb¨
e›`x (`k ermi ev Z`ya©)
1g I 2q †kªYxcÖvß e›`x-H-
3
4
5
wK‡kvi Acivax
6
7
8
‡h KvivMv‡i e`jx
Kiv n‡e
‡K›`ªxq KvivMvi
†K›`ªxq Ges †Rjv
KvivMv‡i
‡hLv‡b
e¨e¯’vcbv i‡q‡Q
-H-
H
Kzô †ivM Avµvš— e›`x
H
wm‡jU†K›`ªxq KvivMvi
ev
myweavRbK
†K›`ªxq/†Rjv KvivMvi
cÖfve kvjx / DMÖ A_ev
wec`RbK e›`x
H
‡K›`ªxq KvivMvi
9
10
11
12
13
14 wc. Avi. wU e›`x
gyw³i Rb¨
Zv‡`i
evm¯’v‡bi
wbKUeZ©x
‡K›`ªxq/
†Rjv KvivMvi
mvRvi ‡gqv` Kviv wewai m~Î
†kl nIqvi
c~‡e© hLb
e`jx Kiv n‡e
-847, 859
--
1068
855, 966,
967
1047
847, 858
1 gvm
848
15
16
17
18 Amy&¯’ A_ev gyg~l© e›`x
wewa 591, 592 ‡h †Rjvi KvivMv‡ii
596
149
19 e›`x
20
H
21
H
22
H
23
H
24 g„Zz¨`Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`x
25 gvbwmK †ivMMÖ¯’ e›`x
26 gv`Kvm³ e›`x
Ges 594 Gi
AvIZvq
gyw³i
Rb¨
RbvwaKZv
`~i
Ki‡Z
cywjk‡K Z_¨
cÖ`v‡bi wbwg‡Ë
cywj‡ki Aby‡iv‡a
Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨
Kbwf± Awdmvi
Ges
cÖwk¶K
wn‡m‡e
¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmvi
¯^v‡_©
AvUK A_ev duvwm
Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨
wPwKrmv
A_ev
AvUK ivLvi Rb¨
H
wbKUeZx© ¯’v‡b Zvi
AvZ¥xq, eÜy emevm
K‡i
Av‡`k ‡gvZv‡eK Kiv
n‡e
H
847, 1185
H
H
860
H
861
H
999
cvebv A_ev myweav
Av‡Q Ggb †h‡Kvb
KvivMv‡i
XvKv A_ev †h‡Kvb
†K›`ªxq/†Rjv
KvivMv‡i ‡h Lv‡b
myweav Av‡Q
‡bvU t- ‡h me e›`xi Aewkó mvRvi †gqv` 10 eQi ev Kg Zviv Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi
AbygwZµ‡g †Rjv KvivMv‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| `xN© †gqv`x mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv
Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjv KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv hv‡e|
‡h mKj e›`x e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv t
(1) ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ„©K ‰`wnKfv‡e åg‡bi †hvM¨ e‡j cÖZ¨vwqZ bv nIqv ch©š—|
(2) Avcxj cÖ¯—yZ bv nIqv A_ev Avcxj `vwLj A¯^xK…wZ Ki‡j Avcxj `v‡q‡ii †gqv` AwZµvš—
bv n‡j|
(3) ¸i“Z¡i Amy‡Li cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv w`‡j e`jxK…Z ev MÖnYK…Z cÖwZôv‡bi †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ„©K
mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g e›`x e`jxi cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb|
844. cÖwZwU e`jxi Av‡`‡ki Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ ev Av‡`k mv‡c‡¶ ( hv Aek¨B e›`x‡`i `ª“Z
‡cÖi‡Yi ci 866 bs ¯^xK…Z AvB‡b cÖ¯—yZ Kiv) e`jx Kivi ci ev e`jx †hvM¨ e›`xi GKwU wek`
weeiYx †R, dig bs-8 G (evsjv‡`k †Rj dig bs-5069) †cÖwiZ e›`x‡`i bvg, b¤¦i
D‡j- Lc~e©K †K›`ªxq/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii gva¨‡g Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dcgnv cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB weeiYx‡Z 6bs †iwRóvi n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi we¯—
vwiZ Z_¨ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| 15 I 16 bs Kjvg e›`xi evwl©K cwimsL¨vb †gvZv‡eK Mo PwiÎ
mgc‡K© h_vh_ c~ib Ki‡Z n‡e| Kjvg 17 †Z cÖ`wk©Z †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wi‡cvU© AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡ cyY© Bnvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e e›`x e`jx n‡e wK n‡e bv| GB cÖZ¨vqb cÎ msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î
Awdmvi‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ I kvwiixK †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© mwVK avibv
_vK‡Z n‡e| 12 bs Kjv‡g e`jxi m¤ú~Y© KviY D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e Ges e`jxi †¶‡Î 12bs
Kjv‡g we¯—vwiZ wjL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K AeMZ n‡Z cv‡i|
‡bvU t- GKRb e›`xi wc,Avi, wU m¤úwK©Z NUbvI wek` weeiYx‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
845. K‡Vvi I kvwiixKfv‡e kª‡gi †hvM¨ e›`x‡K e`jxi Av‡`k cÖvwßi ci e`jxi †¶‡Î hw` †Kvb
150
wej¤¦ N‡U †m‡¶‡Î †h KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv n‡e †mB KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mv‡_ e›`xi
kvwiixK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Ges wej‡¤¦i KviY AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvPbvi ci MÖnYKvix wmwbhi
mycvi/mycvi e›`xi kvwiixK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© †Kvb AvcwË _vK‡j welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
eive‡i Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
846. hLb e›`x‡`i wek` weeiYx Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †cÖiY Kiv nq, KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi e`jxi †Kvb AvcwË _vK‡j wek` weeiYxi †kl Kjv‡g mycvwik Ki‡eb|
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K wbY©q Ki‡eb †Kvb e›`x e`jx Kiv hv‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`‡k ïaygvÎ
e›`xi µwgK msL¨v Ges bvg _vK‡e Ges †hLv‡b e›`x AvUK Av‡Q †m KvivMv‡iI cvVv‡bv n‡e|
GB weeiYx KvivMvi¸‡jv‡Z †hLv‡b e›`x‡`i e`jx Kviv n‡e †mLv‡b cvVv‡bv n‡e| GKwU Abyiƒc
Abywjwc Kviv Awa`߇i ivLv n‡e|
847. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡e e`jx‡hvM¨ e›`x we‡kl K‡i `xN© †gqv`x mvRvcÖvß, wkw¶Z
mvRvcÖvß ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖfvekvjx/DMÖ‡`i wek` weeiYx Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i
`vwLj Kiv| hw` Rbvwa‡Ki AvksLv Kiv nq Z‡e 1185 wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ we‡kl e¨e¯’v †Kvb
wej¤¦ QvovB wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wb‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i †Rjvi K‡Vvifv‡e `vqe× _vK‡e|
†h †Kvb wkw¶Z Acivax, A_ev ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e›`x A_ev wec`RbK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix Giƒc
Acivax‡`i we‡klfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Z`viwK Ki‡eb Ges Zvi e`jxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ AvB‡bi
cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡eb|
848. mg¯— wc. Avi, (cywjk †iwR÷vi) cÖ_g †kªYxi (AvBb 541 Abyhvqx) e›`x‡`i, hv‡`i bv‡gi
ÒwUÓ A¶i Øviv fwZ© †iwR÷vi Ges wiwjR Wv‡qix‡Z cÖZxqgvb, GKB mv‡_ ¶gv AvB‡b D‡j- wLZ
cÖ_g I 2q †kªYxi e›`xiv hviv Pzw³wfwËK gyw³ AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv‡`iI e`jx Kiv n‡e| GB e`jx
Zv‡`i mvRv †gqv` DËxY© Zvwi‡Li GK gvm c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e (†Kvb AwR©Z †iqvZ ev‡`)|
Ab¨w`‡K H Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© mgq ‡hb 2 gvm AwZµg bv K‡i|
849. wejyß|
850. hLb GKRb e›`x‡K Pyw³ AvB‡bi AvIZvq †Kvb we‡`kx KvivMvi n‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb
KvivMv‡i wePv‡ii R‡b¨ Avbv n‡e Ges we‡`‡ki KvivMv‡i mvRv‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ c~bte`jx Kiv n‡e
†mB †¶‡Î †h mgqKvj e›`x evsjv‡`‡k åg‡Yi Rb¨ AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q ev e¨q K‡i‡Q H mgq
we‡`kx KvivMv‡i mvRvi AbyK~‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
851. hw` †Kvb wc. Avi. wU e›`x Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡b Zvi gyw³i 2 gvm c~‡e© ¯’vbvš—‡ii Rb¨ A¶g
nq, †mB †¶‡Î Zvi KviY ‡Rjvi cywjk mycvi †hLv‡b †mB e›`x Aš—©f~³ A_ev ¯’vbxq cywjk
mycvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hw` e›`x mwVK mg‡q Zvi cÖvc¨ gyw³i Av‡M Zvi ‡Rjvi KvivMv‡i †cŠQvi
Rb¨ my¯’¨ n‡q D‡V Zv‡K ZLb e`jx Kiv hv‡e| hw` ïaygvÎ Zvi mvRv‡fv‡Mi Kvj evwK _v‡K †m
ZLb ch©š— e`jxi Rb¨ A¶g nq, Zvi wc. Avi w¯- c ¯’vbxq cywj‡ki Kv‡Q gyw³i ZvwiL
D‡j- Lc~e©K GKwU cÎ cvVv‡bv n‡e Ges Zvi gyw³i w`b, cieZ©x Kvh©µg MÖnY e¨Zx‡i‡KB gyw³
†`qv n‡e| †h mg¯— KviMv‡i Kzô‡ivMvµvš— e›`x‡`i †`Lv hvq hviv wc. Avi. wU. ‡kªbx wPý
Zv‡`i we‡k‡l †ivM msµg‡bi ai“b mZ‡š— ivLv nq, Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ †Rjvq e`jx Kiv n‡e bv| hw`
bv gyw³i av‡h©¨i ZvwiL mKvj †ejvq ev c~‡e©i w`b Z_vq †cuŠQv‡bvi gZ ch©vß mgq nv‡Z _v‡K|
GB mKj K‡q`x‡`i wc. Avi. wm- c¸‡jv Kzô †ivM m¤¦wjZ KvivMvi mgy‡ni wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KZ©„K †Rjv cywjk mycv‡ii Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z n‡e|
852. mvRvcÖvß H mg¯— e›`x hv‡`i kvwš— i¶vq gyP‡jKv †`qvi Av‡`k _v‡K A_ev Zv Agv‡b¨
mvRv‡fv‡Mi Av‡`k _v‡K Zvn‡j g~j mvRv †kl nIqvi `ygvm c~‡e© Zv‡`i wbR †Rjvi KvivMv‡i
e`jx Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv Z_vq wM‡q gyP‡jKv w`‡Z cv‡i|
853. wec`RbK gv`K`ªe¨ †hgb- Avwdg, †Kv‡Kb, wn‡ivBb BZ¨vw` †PvivPvjvbxi `v‡q mvRvcÖvß
e›`x‡`i mvRvi †gqv` †kl nIqvi 2 gvm c~‡e© †h †Kvb mgq Zv‡`i wbR ‡Rjvi KvivMv‡i e`jx
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mKj e›`x‡`i 3 d`© wek` weeiYx Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi
eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv Zv‡`i e`jxi Aby‡gv`b w`‡e Ges GKB mv‡_ gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y
151
wefvM‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
854. †Kvb KvivMv‡ii gwnjv e›`x‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß Avevmb myweav bv _vK‡j †h KvivMv‡i AvevwmK
Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi ch©vß myweav Av‡Q †mB KvivMv‡i e`jxi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wek` weeiYx Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc- gnv cwi`k©K Gi eive‡i †cÖi‡Yi Ki‡Z n‡e|
855. ‡h mg¯— KvivMvi AcÖvß eq¯‹ Acivax‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb K¶ †bB hv 1894 Gi 27 (2) bs
Aa¨v‡qi Aax‡b 9 bs avivq Aek¨K Kiv n‡q‡Q| AcÖvß eq¯‹ 16 †_‡K 21 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
Acivax‡`i ‡h mKj KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b AvU‡Ki Rb¨ ‡Niv RvqMv Ges AcÖvß eq¯‹
Acivax‡`i PwiÎ ms‡kva‡bi wk¶`vb c×wZ h‡_ó cwigv‡b Av‡Q| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AcÖvßeq¯‹
Acivax‡`i cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i mv‡_ ‡gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv| cÖwZwU †K›`ªxq Ges ‡Rjv KvivMv‡i
K‡Vvi wbR©bZv i¶vq c„_K ‡eóbx _vK‡e cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i‡K AcÖvß eq¯‹ Acivax‡`i †_‡K c„_K
_vKvi Rb¨ 16 eQ‡ii bx‡P wkï‡`i U½x AcÖvß eq¯‹ Dbœqb cÖwZôvb ev G RvZxq cÖwZôv‡b †cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
856. Af¨vmMZ Acivax‡`i †_‡K AvKwl¥Kfv‡e AvMZ Acivax‡`i c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` m¤¢e
nq Af¨vmMZ‡`i ga¨eZx© †Kvb c„_K KvivMv‡i A_ev wfbœ ‡eóbx m¤^wjZ GKB KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e|
857. wejyß|
858. hw` KzL¨vZ KvivMvi f½Kvix A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Dk„•Lj PwiÎavix‡`i Awbivc` KvivMv‡i
AvUK ivLv nq A_ev hw` †Kvb Kviv Awdmvi ev Kg©Pvix‡K GK gv‡mi †ekx mgq a‡i AvUK ivLv
nq A_ev †Kvb Kviv Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ AvZ¥xq A_ev we‡kl cÖfvekvjx †Kvb e¨w³ A_ev †Kvb e¨w³
hvi Gme Kvi‡Y Zvi e`jx hyw³msMZ g‡b n‡j H mKj e›`x‡`i wek` weeiYxi ZvwjKv
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K Gi eive‡i e›`x‡`i e`jxi D‡Ï‡k¨
†cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
858.K e`jxi Av‡`kvaxb hLb GKRb e›`x mgm¨v m„wó K‡i e`jxi Rb¨ RbM‡bi `„wó AvKl©b
Ki‡Z Pvq †m †¶‡Î M„nxZ KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Zvi m¤ú‡K© AwMÖg Rvbv‡Z n‡e| H
†Rjvi †Rjv cÖkvmK †hLvb †_‡K e›`x‡K e`jx Kiv n‡e Ges †Rjv cÖkvmK †hLv‡b e›`x M„nxZ
n‡e Dfq‡K c~‡e©B Rvbv‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËvRwbZ c`‡¶c †bevi Rb¨ cÖK…Z KviY
cywj‡ki †Mvcbxq kvLv‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
859. 10 eQi ev Z‡ZvwaK mg‡qi Rb¨ mkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ fvj A_ev
K‡Vvi I gvSvix kª‡gi Dchy³ Ges hv‡`i eqm 45 eQ‡ii D‡a© bq| Zv‡`i †Rjv KvivMvi n‡Z
†K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv hv‡e, ‡h †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Aaxbvaxb|
10 eQi ev Z‡ZvwaK mg‡qi Rb¨ mkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i Kviv‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ wefvMxq Kviv
gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K Gi Av‡`kµ‡g †Rjv KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv hv‡e|
860. ¯^í †gqv‡`i mvRvcÖvß †h mKj e›`x ¯’vbxq KvivMv‡i AvUK _v‡K Zviv Kbwf± Awdmvi,
myBcvi †U«W cÖwk¶Y cÖf„wZi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Aby‡cvhy³| H mKj KvivMv‡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨
cvk©eZ©x †K›`ªxq KvivMvi n‡Z †hvM¨ e›`x Avbqb Ki‡Z n‡e| mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i GB D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj
Av‡e`bcÎ Kviv gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ïaygvÎ myBcvi e›`x hviv wc.Avi.wU e›`x
bq hviv Zv‡`i mvRv A‡a©K †fvM K‡i‡Q ev hv‡`i mvRvi †gqv` 6 gv‡mi †ekx †bB Zv‡`i‡K
KvivMv‡ii cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kiv hv‡e|
861. †h mg¯— e›`x †Kvb mywbw`ó †iv‡M fyM‡Q bv A_P Zv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ae¯’v wfbœZvi †¶‡Î Ges
AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡b ¯^v¯’¨ cybtD×v‡ii ¯^v‡_© e`jx Kiv hv‡e| †ivMvµvš— e›`x‡K e`jx Kiv hv‡e
bv|
862. †Kvb e›`x‡K GK KvivMvi †_‡K Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv n‡e bv, hw` †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
152
cÖZ¨qb †`q †h, H e›`x †ivMgy³ Ges åg‡bi ‡hvM¨ b‡n| †Kvb e›`x‡K e`jxi w`b †gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii mvg‡b Avb‡Z n‡e| wZwb cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h, åg‡Yi Rb¨ ewY©Z ZvwjKvq e›`xMY
Dchy³ Ges D‡j- L Ki‡eb †hgb cv‡q nvUv, wógvi Øviv, †bŠKv Øviv, †Uªb Øviv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
evn‡bi gva¨‡g msMwVZ n‡e| A¯^v¯’Ki FZz‡Z eq¯‹ Ges `ye©j e›`x‡`i e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv| hviv
PjvP‡j A¶g ev A‡hvM¨ Zv‡`i m¤ú~Y©fv‡e myweavRbK Dcv‡q enb Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi †`L‡eb †Kvb e›`x eq‡mi Kvi‡b kvwiixK kª‡g A‡hvM¨, Amy¯’ ev Rxb©kxY© A_ev †h
kªg n‡Z †invB cÖvß Zv‡K e`jxi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv hv‡ebv (†Kvb we‡kl Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ hv cÖwZwU
†¶‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q) A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/ Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©K Gi we‡kl wb‡`©k Qvov Zv‡K
Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv|
863. cÖwZwU mvRvcÖvß e›`x Ges wePvivaxb e›`x Zvi wb‡Ri †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i GK¯’vb †_‡K
Ab¨¯’v‡b hvIqvi AbygwZ cv‡e Ges Zv‡`i Lvevi Ges cvwbi cvÎ mv‡_ wb‡Z cvi‡e| hw` †Kvb
e›`xi h‡_vchy³ ‡cvkvK bv _v‡K Z‡e wbæewY©Z †cvkvK Kviv KZ©„c¶ cÖ`vb Ki‡e t(1) Z…Zxq †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß Ges wØZxq †kªYxi wePvivaxb e›`x‡`iK) cyi“‡li Rb¨1| 1 wU mywZi nvd kvU©
2| 2 wU mywZi Rvw½qv
3| 2 wU cvRvgv
4| 1 wU MvgQv
5| 1 wU †mv‡qUvi/cyjIfvi kxZKv‡ji Rb¨
L) gwnjv‡`i Rb¨1| 1 wU mywZi kvox
2| 2 wU mywZi e­vDR
3| 2 wU mywZi ‡cwW‡KvU©
4| 1 wU Pv`i/†mv‡qUvi kxZKv‡ji Rb¨
5| 1 wU MvgQv
(2) cÖ_g †kªYxi wePvivaxb e›`x‡`iK) cyi“‡li Rb¨1| 1 wU mywZi nvd kvU©
2| 2 wU mywZi Rvw½qv
3| 2 wU cvRvgv
4| 1 wU †Zvqv‡j
5| 1 wU †mv‡qUvi/cyjIfvi kxZKv‡ji Rb¨
L) gwnjv‡`i Rb¨1| 1 wU mywZi kvox
2| 2 wU mywZi e­vDR
3| 2 wU ‡cwU‡KvU
4| 1 wU Pv`i/†mv‡qUvi kxZKv‡ji Rb¨
5| 1 wU †Zvqv‡j
ivw·Z ågbKv‡j hw` e›`xi Dchy³ weQvbvcÎ bv _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K GKwU kZiÄx Ges K¤^j w`‡Z
n‡e (kxZKv‡j 2wU K¤¦j)
864. åg‡bi mgq mvRvcÖvß, wePvivaxb A_ev wW‡Uby¨ e›`x‡`i †LvivKx eve` RbcÖwZ 25/- UvKv
nv‡i fvZv w`‡Z n‡e| GB nvi mgq mgq cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx miKvi KZ©„K cwieZ©b/ms‡kvab n‡Z
cv‡i| GB UvKv Kviv KZ…©c‡¶i gva¨‡g cywjk ¯‹‡U©i fvicÖvß Awdmvi‡K w`‡eb|
865. wejyß|
866. e›`x‡`i Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kivi Rb¨ cywjk cÖniv msµvš— wewa-weavb (G¨vcwÛm bs-4 `ªóe¨)
867. GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨ KvivMv‡i e›`x wKsev wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Av`vj‡Z nvwRivi Rb¨
153
†cÖi‡Yi wbwg‡Ë wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi evsjv‡`k dig bs 5344 gy‡j cywjk mycvi Gi wbKU ¯‹U
†P‡q c„_K wjwLZ wiKzBwRkb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wiKzBwRkb c‡Î e›`xi msL¨v, RvZxqZv, †kªYx, wj½
Ges †Kvb cvMj, wnsmª ev wec`RbK Pwi‡Îi e›`x _vK‡j D‡j- Lc~e©K 48 N›Uv c~‡e© (ïµevi Ges
e‡Üi w`b e¨ZxZ) wiKzBwRkb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wiKzBwRkb cvVv‡bvi ci cywjk wb‡qv‡Mi `vwqZ¡
cywjk mycv‡ii| cÖ¯—vweZ e`jx cvVv‡bvi ci msev` 1g WvK‡hv‡M e›`x MÖnYKvix KvivMv‡i we‡R
dig-12 gy‡j cvVv‡Z n‡e Bnvi d‡j n¯—vš—iK…Z KvivMvi †Kvb cywjk †iwR÷«xK…Z e`jx c‡_
wKsev cw_g‡a¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡ii e›`x‡`i e`jx Kivi my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb G‡Z miKv‡ii
D‡j- L‡hvM¨ mvkªq n‡e|
868. e›`x‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹‡Ui AbycvZ †`kxq †bŠKv, †ij Ges óxgv‡i wbæiƒc1. moK Ges †`kxq moK c‡_ e›`xMY
mnKvix mve
B݇c±i
1 †_‡K 3 Rb e›`x
4 †_‡K 10 Rb e›`x
11 †_‡K 15 Rb e›`x
16 †_‡K 25 Rb e›`x
26 †_‡K 50 Rb e›`x
51 †_‡K 75 Rb e›`x
76 †_‡K 100 Rb e›`x
‡nW Kb‡óej
Gb †K
Kb‡óej
01
01
01
02
02
01
01
02
02
02
04
05
08
12
20
30
‡nW Kb‡óej
Gb †K
Kb‡óej
01
01
2. †ij Ges óxgvi c‡_
mnKvix mve
B݇c±i
1 Rb e›`x
2 †_‡K 5 Rb e›`x
6 †_‡K 10 Rb e›`x
01
01
02
02
04
01
11 Rb e›`x‡K A_ev Zvi D‡a© cÖwZ 6 Rb e›`x‡`i Rb¨ 4 Rb cywjk Kb‡óej AbycvZ Ges cÖwZ 8 Rb cywjk
Kb‡óe‡ji Rb¨ 1 Rb ‡nW Kb‡óej AbycvZ|
1|
Av`vjZ Mvgx Ges †dir wePvivaxb e›`x
mnKvix mve
B݇c±iMb
‡nW Kb‡óej
Gb †K
1 Rb e›`x
2 †_‡K 6 Rb e›`x
7 †_‡K 10 Rb e›`x
01
11 Rb e›`x Ges Z`y‡×©i †¶‡Î GKB chv©qµg hviv moK e›`x‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹U©
Kb‡óej
02
04
04
(4) gwnjv e›`xi †¶‡Î `yBRb cywjk Kb‡óej Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e| eqm Ges fvj PwiÎevb‡`i
wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| e`jxKvjxb åg‡Yi Rb¨ cywjk `‡ji mv‡_ GKRb gwnjv Kvivi¶xI _vK‡e|
‡bvU-1. e›`x e`jxi `j hZ eo n‡e Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e ZZ †QvU ¯‹‡Ui `j jvM‡e| e›`x e`jxi mgq cywjk
`‡ji m‡e©v”P e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| †¯‹j Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji e›`x‡`i m‡e©v”P
msL¨v wba©viY Ki‡j Avw_©K mvkªq n‡e|
‡bvU -2. ¯‹U (cywjk `j) Z¨vM Kivi mgq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb †h, mKj e›`x‡K
e`jxi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î cyb© my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡bvU -3. wbKUeZx© KvivMvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ ew›`‡`i e`jx Kvivi¶x‡`i gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i|
154
wet `ªt -mymsMZ wc,Avi, we, AvBb Abyhvqx gvc Ges MV‡bi ZviZg¨ NU‡e|
869. e`jxi cÖv°v‡j mKj e›`x‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Zj- vkx Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hb wbwl× `ªe¨, dvBj,
A¯¿, m~Zv, wmé, w`qvkjvB, Zij `ªe¨, †e- W, UvKv A_ev Ab¨ ‡h‡Kvb `ªe¨ _vK‡Z bv cv‡i hv e›`x
cvjvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
870. åg‡bi mgq gwnjv Ges AcÖvß eq¯‹ Acivax‡`i hZ`yi m¤¢e cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“l e›`x‡`i
†_‡K c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| gwnjv e›`x mvRvcÖvßB †nvK ev wePvivaxbB †nvK Aek¨B Kviv wefvM
KZ©„K wbhy³ gwnjv Kvivi¶x m½x n‡e| gwnjv Kvivi¶x mvaviY nv‡i ågb fvZv †mB KvivMvi n‡Z
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e †hLvb n‡Z Zv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
871. cyi“l e›`x hvÎvi mgq hyMjfv‡e nvZKov civ _vK‡e (Kbwf± Afviwkqvi e¨ZxZ) GKRb
e›`xi Wvbnv‡Zi Kwâi mv‡_ Ab¨ e›`xi evgnv‡Zi Kwâ jvMv‡bv _vK‡e| hLb ¯‹‡Ui Aax‡b
we‡Rvo msL¨v †hgb 3, 5, 7 I 9 BZ¨vw` n‡e ZLb we‡Rvo e¨w³wU‡K Ab¨ `yRb e›`xi mv‡_
nvZKov jvMv‡bv n‡e| Zvi gvjvgvj Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qv n‡e| cyi“l e›`x‡`i
cywjk wefv‡Mi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cv‡q WvÛv †eox civ‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ hw` GUv Kiv nq, cÖ‡Z¨K
e›`x‡K Ggbfv‡e WvÛv †eox cov‡bv n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡`i Pvgov msµgb cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq| hveRxeb
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i mvRv †fv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë cv‡q †eox c‡iv‡bv Ae¯’vq †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i cvVv‡Z n‡e|
nvZ Kov cywjk wefvM KZ…©K ‡hvMvb †`qv n‡e wKš‘ wiwfUmn WvÛv †eox Ges wis Kviv wefvM KZ…©K
†hvMvb w`‡Z n‡e| WvÛv †eox Ges wkKj †eox Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡Kvb gwnjv e›`x‡K nvZKov ev WvÛv †eox civ‡bv hv‡e bv|
872. ¯‹‡Ui wR¤§v`v‡i e›`x‡`i e`jxi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡j, †Rjvi, ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Awdmv‡ii
Kv‡Q chv©ß cwigvb A_© n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb Aby‡gvw`Z D‡j- wLZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq mg¯— LiP enb
Ki‡e, †µwWU †bvU Iqv‡i›U (we, †R dig bs-18) Gi mv‡_, 877 bs AvB‡bi Aax‡b cÖ‡`q
gRyixi msL¨vi Rb¨ miKvix Ges e›`x‡`i m¤úwË Ges wb‡æv³ Z_¨vw` mv‡_ _vK‡e(K) gyj c‡ivqvbv, nvB‡KvU© dig bs-38 mn c‡ivqvbvi Dc‡i mKj K‡q`x e`jxi ZvwiL Ges †h
KvivMv‡i e`jx hv‡e (‡iqvZ m¤ú„³ wewa-773 `ªóe¨)|
(L) e›`x‡`i Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv msµv‡š—i Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡ki Kwc|
(M) mKj miKvix m¤úwËi ZvwjKv, †cvkvK, weQvbvcÎ ˆZRmcÎ BZ¨vw`| e›`xi e¨w³MZ †cvkvK
I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwË hv e›`x‡`i mv‡_ hv‡e mg¯— ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e
(we‡R dig bs-13) †Kvb e›`x wec`RbK Pwi‡Îi n‡j Zv ZvwjKvq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) e›`x‡`i wnwóª wU‡KU|
(O) e›`x‡`i ‡iqvZ KvW© (we ‡R dig bs-18)|
(P) ‡gwWK¨vj mvwU©wd‡KU cÖZ¨vwqZ
(Q) wc Avi wm- c hw` _v‡K
(R) GKwU wek` weeiYx we‡R dig bs-8
(S) wW‡Uby¨‡`i Rb¨ wiUvb© bs-8|
(T) wejyß|
wm K¬‡R D‡j- wLZ ZvwjKvi Abywjwc‡Z e›`xi msL¨v mKj miKvix I e›`x‡`i m¤ú` hv Zv‡K
mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi GKwU iwm` ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
873. mvavib wbqg Abyhvqx †hLv‡b ‡ij ev cvwb c_ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Rb mvavi‡bi cwienb
e¨e¯’v _vK‡e, e›`xMb †mBme cwien‡bi gva¨‡g hvÎv Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hLb åg‡bi `yiZ¡ Kg nq
†mB †¶Î e¨ZxZ|
874. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K ‡Kvb e›`x‡K hvbevn‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Rvbv‡j †m‡¶‡Î †mB e›`x‡K
en‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl cwien‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| iv¯—v AwZµg Kv‡j †h me e›`x wec`RbK
Zv‡`i †¶‡ÎI h‡_vchy³ hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cywjk mycvi ev mswk- ó cywjk KZ©„c¶
hvbevn‡bi aib wba©vib Ki‡e|
875. ‡h †¶Î e¨ZxZ e›`x‡`i †gBj †U«‡b †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡kl Kvi‡b Zv‡`i Abyiƒc †U«‡b
155
enb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î åg‡Yi Rb¨ D”PZi fvov cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡`i
R‡b¨ msiw¶Z Kvgevi (`iRv) Acmvib †hvM¨ †jvnvi RvuRi w`‡q †ij KZ©c¶ eÜ K‡i w`‡eb|
KvivMvi n‡Z e›`x‡`i hvÎvi 48 N›Uv c~‡e© hvÎvi mgq Kvgivi msL¨v msi¶‡bi Rb¨ (we‡R dig
bs-17) †ijI‡q †óm‡bi †ókb gvóv‡ii eive‡i cÎ w`‡eb|
876. 1) e`jxK…Z e›`xiv Zvjv e‡Üi c~‡e© Zv‡`i wbw`©ó Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠwQj wKbv Zv e`jxK…Z
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|
(2) wejyß|
877. ‡Kvb weKvi MÖ¯’, DMÖ ev wec`RbK Pwi‡Îi K‡q`x Ges †Kvb e›`x‡`i Ges ¯‹U `j hLb
Zv‡`i msL¨vi †hvMdj 3 AwZµg K‡ie, Zv‡`i‡K iw¶Z Kvgiv e¨ZxZ †ij c‡L cvVv‡bv n‡e
bv| i¶xZ Kvgivq enbK…Z e¨w³i msL¨v †Kvbµ‡gB aviY ¶gZvi AaxK n‡e bv| Kvgivq enb
Kiv ¯‹U Ges e›`xi msL¨v Zv‡`i m¤úyb© `j en‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvgivi msL¨vbyhvqx fvov
cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ cwi‡kva KvgivwUi m‡e©v”P enb ¶gZvi Kg n‡e bv| †hgb- GKwU
`‡j 31 e¨w³ Av‡Q| cÖwZ Kvgivq 10 Rb enb Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q, G †¶‡Î 4 Kvgivi Rb¨ 40
R‡bi fvov wba©vwiZ n‡e e›`x I ¯‹U `‡j wZ‡bi AwaK bv n‡j msiw¶Z Kvgivi cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j
Aek¨B mivavib wbq‡g cÖPwjZ nv‡i fvov cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯‹‡Ui fvov cwi‡kva Ki‡e Ges
mswk- ó cÖavb wnmve i¶Y Kg©KZ©v µwWU †bv‡Ui c×wZ‡Z cÖwZ `‡ji Rb¨ fvovi w¯’wZ cwi‡kva
Ki‡eb (wea-1369 `ªóe¨)|
†bvU- wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v cywjk Ki‡e| e›`x en‡bi LiP †µwWU †bv‡Ui
Iqv‡i‡›U Rvix Kiv n‡e hv Kviv wefv‡Mi 2251- Kviv Awaaßi wki‡bv‡g eivÏ n‡Z wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi wb®úwË Ki‡eb|
878. ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v, Mš—‡e¨ †cŠQvi ci MÖnYKvix KvivMv‡ii †Rjv‡ii wbKU Znwe‡ji
we¯—vwiZ wnmve w`‡eb| wZwb Dnv cix¶v‡š— cÖvc¨ w¯’wZ MÖnY K‡i †KvlvMv‡i Rgv Ki‡eb|
cwi‡k‡l wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡qvR‡b †cÖiYKvix Kg©KZ©vi wbKU we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Abyiƒc gš—e¨mn
GKwU wnmve cvVv‡eb|
879. M„nxZ KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq H KvivMv‡ii †Rjvi wbæwjwLZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb t(1) wZwb ¯‹‡U©i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z 872 wewa‡Z D‡j- wLZ mKj `wjjcÎ 878 wewa‡Z
D‡j- wLZ wnmve Ges AwMÖg UvKvi A_© hv Ae¨wqZ _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb|
(2) M„nxZ e›`xi msL¨v mwVK wKbv †`L‡eb| hw` †Kvb e›`x‡K cvIqv bv hvq Z‡e ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß
Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z KviY wbwðZ n‡eb| ¯‹U BbPv‡R©i wbKU cÖ`Ë cÖvwß iwk‡` welqwU D‡j- L
Ki‡eb| wZwb Bnv m¤ú‡K© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
(3) wZwb †`L‡eb Zvi M„nxZ mKj miKvix I e›`x‡`i m¤úwË ‡cÖwiZ KvivMv‡ii ZvwjKv Abyhvqx
Av‡Q wKbv| hw` †Kvb wRwbm bv cvIqv hvq wZwb ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖ‡`q iwk‡`i ZvwjKvi
we‡kl AvB‡U‡gi wecix‡Z †bvU Ki‡eb| GB ZvwjKv¸wj †cÖiYKvix KvivMv‡i WvK‡hv‡M cvVv‡Z
n‡e| Dnv‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi mswk- ó ‡Rjvi cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU©
Ki‡eb Ges m¤ú‡`i g~j¨ `vwe Ki‡eb| ¯‹‡Ui AmZ©KZv ev `yiwemwÜi Kvi‡Y m¤ú` nvwi‡q †M‡j
D³ m¤ú‡`i g~j¨ †`vlx e¨w³‡`i wbKU n‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb miKvix ev e›`xi
m¤úwË bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j ¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z e¨vL¨v AKz¯’‡j wb‡Z n‡e Ges
iwk‡` Dnv wjL‡Z n‡e|
(4) wZwb e›`x‡`i mv‡_ iv¯—vq wK ai‡bi AvPiY Kviv n‡q‡Q, hvÎv weiZx Ges wewa 864 Gi
Av‡`k ‡gvZv‡eK Lvevi †c‡q‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| weiƒc †Kvb e³e¨ ev Awf‡hvM
¯‹‡Ui fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖ‡`q iwk‡` †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Rjv‡ii wi‡cvU© ey‡K wj‡L wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
(5) ¯‹U †Q‡o †`qvi c~‡e© †Kvb e›`x‡K †h KvivMvi n‡Z e›`x †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB KvivMv‡i ev
¯‹‡Ui †dir c‡_ cw_g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i †Kvb e›`x‡K e`jx Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv Zv †`L‡eb
Ges hw` _v‡K wZwb c~‡e©v³ wewagvjvq ewY©Z ¯‹‡Ui `wjjcÎ Ac©b Ki‡eb| Dnv‡Z ZZmsL¨K
K‡q`x w`‡eb hZmsL¨K‡K cvnviv †`qvi Dchy³|
(6) ¯‹U †Q‡o †`qvi mgq ¯‹U BbPvR© Gi wbKU 11 b¤¦i wc Avi we di‡g KgvÛ mvwU©wd‡KU
156
(wmwm) mieivn Ki‡eb|
880. ‡cÖiYKvix KvivMvi n‡Z e›`x‡`i mieivn Kiv †cvkvKvw` K¤¦j I weQvbvcÎ e¨envi
Dc‡hvMx wKbv Zv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †`L‡eb| hw` Zv bv nq wZwb welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K
Rvbv‡eb| hw` †Kvb e›`x Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, Zvi mv‡_ c‡_ Lvivc e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev Av‡`k
†gvZv‡eK Zvi Lvevi cvq bvB Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e¨w³MZfv‡e welqwU Z`š— K‡i †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷«U‡K welqwUi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡eb GKB mv‡_ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GK Kwc Kviv
gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
881. †Kvb e›`x cw_g‡a¨ Amy¯’ n‡q ci‡j Ab¨ e›`x‡`i mv‡_ GKÎ Kiv hv‡e bv Z‡e Amy¯’¨ n‡j
Zv‡`i‡K c„_Kfv‡e ågY Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| hLb †Kvb e›`x cw_g‡a¨ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q
åg‡Yi Abychy³ n‡e ZLb Zv‡K wbKU¯’ _vbv ev dvuwo‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| PjvPj Ki‡Z m¶g nIqv
gvÎ Zv‡K wbKUeZ©x KvivMv‡i wb‡q hvIqv hv‡e| Zv‡K Kviv wPwKrmK Øviv wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡cÖiYKvix KvivMv‡i I †h KvivMv‡ii
D‡Ï‡k¨ ågY KiwQj †mB KvivMv‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
882. ågY c‡_ Amy¯’ e›`x‡K †h KvivMv‡i †bqv nq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges
Mš—e¨¯’‡j Mg‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó my¯’ bv nIqv ch©š— AvUK ivL‡eb| c‡ivqvbv I mKj KvMRcÎvw`
e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q †mB KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvU‡Ki Ae¯’v m¤úwK©Z GKwU †bvU Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kivi ci
Zv‡K Zvi KvMRcÎ cÖwZ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e| Mš—e¨¯’‡j AMÖeZ©x Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ciewZ©‡Z D³
e›`xi †cÖiY m¤úwK©Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b †h KvivMv‡i Zv‡K †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e †m KvivMv‡i Ges Kviv
gnv cwi`k©K eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
i“j
806
883. hLb e›`x e`jxKv‡j c‡_ gviv hv‡e ZLb †h †Rjvq e›`x gviv hv‡e H †Rjvi †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zvi g„Zz¨i KviY m¤ú‡K© Z`š— Ki‡eb Ges Z`‡š—i djvdj AbwZwej‡¤¦ Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b cix¶v Kiv ¯^v¶x‡`i wee„Z QvovI cybt Ges
AvbyôvwbK AbymÜvbI ch©‡K¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e| g„Zz¨i wel‡q ZvwiL c‡ivqvbvq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎ I e›`xi mv‡_ _vKv `ªe¨vw`i †h KvivMvi n‡Z †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj †mB KvivMv‡i
‡dir w`‡Z n‡e| mvRvcÖvß e›`xi e`wji mgq g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki we‡kl †Kvb
wb‡`©k bv _vK‡j Kviv cwimsL¨v‡b mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e bv hw`I Zv Kviv cwimsL¨v‡b cÖ`wk©Z nq|
884. hvÎv c‡_ ‡Kvb e›`x cjvqb Ki‡j D³ cjvqb m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq KZ©„c¶‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb cjvZK e›`x‡K cybta„Z Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡eb| mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K †h
KvivMv‡i ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e H KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Ges †h KvivMvi n‡Z G‡mwQj H
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K cjvqb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zvi †Rjvi
KZ©„c‡¶i mv‡_ GK‡Î e›`x‡K cybt AvUK wbwðZ Ki‡Z AvBbMZ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb| hw`
Zv‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e cybt AvUK bv Kiv hvq Zvn‡j c‡ivqvbv I e›`x mswk- ó Ab¨vb¨ `wjj Ges
e›`xi m¤úwË †m KvivMvi n‡Z Zv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj H KvivMv‡i †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e|
885. AvBbMZ †ndvRZ n‡Z civq‡bi Kvi‡Y mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii e`jx
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wek` weeiYx wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi bv‡gi wb‡P jvj Kvwj wb‡æviƒc wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e t
cywj‡ki wbKU n‡Z cjvZK, A_evKvivMvi n‡Z cjvZK, †h †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
‡bvU t GB Aa¨v‡qi wbqgmg~n hZ`yi m¤¢e e›`xi cvwb c‡_i ågb ev Ab¨ †Kvb c‡_ åg‡bi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
157
Aa¨vq- XXVI
wmwfj e›`x
886. cÖ‡Z¨K wmwfj e›`x‡K wmwfj IqvW© ev KvivMv‡i AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K wµwgbvj
e›`x‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ev †gjv‡gkvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e bv|
887. wmwfj e›`x‡`i R‡b¨ c„_K KvivMvi _vK‡j wµwgbvj KvivMv‡ii mycvi wmwfj KvivMv‡ii
mycvi n‡eb Ges hw` GB wbq‡g Ab¨ †Kvb Avjv`v weavb bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K,
miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©K Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, †Rjvi, g¨vwR‡÷ªU Ges Ab¨vb¨ Aat¯—b
Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i wmwfj I †dŠR`vix e›`xi wel‡q GKB ¶gZv _vK‡e|
888. wmwfj e›`xMY 06 (Qq) wU †kªYx‡Z wee³ n‡e, †hgb(1) ‡h e¨w³ †`Iqvbx AvB‡bi 32(wW) avivq wmwfj Av`vjZ KZ„©K wmwfj KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv e›`x;
(2) iv‡qi Av‡M wKš‘ †MÖdZv‡ii c‡i wmwfj KvivMv‡i ‡mvc`©K„Z weev`x ;
(3) wWwµ Rvix g~‡j wmwfj Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k Øviv AvUKK…Z †`bv`vi ;
(4) miKvix cvIbv AvBb, 1913 Gi Aax‡b mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmv‡ii Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK AvUKK…Z
†`bv`vi ;
(5) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 318, 332 A_ev 514 avivq weavb g‡Z †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi
Av‡`kvax‡b Kviv `‡Û`wÛZ e¨w³ ;
(6) cÖPwjZ Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aax‡b wmwfj KvivMv‡i AvUKK…Z e¨w³ ;
889. Av`vj‡Zi wjwLZ Av‡`k e¨ZxZ †Kvb wmwfj e›`x‡K m~h©v‡¯—i c‡i Zvjve‡× ci KvivMv‡i
fwZ© Kiv hv‡e bv (fwZ© Kiv‡bvi c‡i wmwfj e›`x‡`i Zj- vkx I Zv‡`i m¤úwZ m¤ú‡K© wewa 504
I 543 `ªóve¨)|
890. wmwfj Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi XXI i“j 39 ‡gvZv‡eK wePv‡ii †`bv`vi wmwfj e›`xi Lvevi
LiP wWµx`vi enb Ki‡eb| 1913 mv‡ji miKvix cvIbv Av`vq AvB‡bi AvIZvq †cÖwiZ wmwfj
e›`xi Lvevi LiP mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmvi e›`x‡`i ms‡M †cÖiY Ki‡eb A_ev webvkªg †¯‹‡j Zv‡`i‡K
miKvi KZ©„K LvIqv‡bv n‡e g‡g© Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| (5) Ges (6) bs †kªYxi wmwfj e›`xMY‡K
wePvivaxb e›`xi b¨vq Lv‡`¨i AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e| hvi LiP miKvi enb Ki‡e (wewa- 1092
`ªóe¨)| †cÖiYKvix Awdmvi Øviv hw` we‡kl Av‡`k _v‡K Zvn‡j (4) I (5) Dfq †kªYxi wmwfj
e›`xMY 936 wewa‡Z 1g †kªYxi jNy Acivax‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z Lv`¨ cv‡eb|
891. hw` wWµxRvixi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wmwfj e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i †mvc`© Kiv nq, ZLb †cÖiYKvix
Av`vjZ nvB‡KvU© KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i e›`xi gvwmK †Lvi‡cvl fvZv avh© K‡i w`‡eb (wbqg
892)| H UvKv cwi‡kva n‡j †hvM¨ Av`vj‡Zi Kg©KZ©v PjwZ gv‡mi hvnv GLbI c~Y© nq bvB Zvnv
ivq †`bv`v‡ii Rb¨ mswk- ó KvivMv‡ii †Rjv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| LiP wbe©v‡ni mwVK cwigvY
A_© bv †c‡q †`bv`vi‡K KvivMv‡i MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖwZ gv‡mi LiP cieZx© gvm ïi“ nIqvi
c~‡e© AMÖxg wnmv‡eB †Rjvi KZ©„K cÖvß n‡Z n‡e| wWµx`vi H ivq LiPvw` bv w`‡j Av`vj‡Zi
eivZ QvovB ivq †`bv`vi‡`i‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| †h w`‡bi R‡b¨ LiP
cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB H w`b mKv‡jB gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| wWµx`vi KZ©„K cwi‡kvwaZ UvKvi iwk` (we‡R
dig bs- 78) w`‡Z n‡e| †h UvKv cÖvß n‡q‡Q Zv Kw›Ub‡R›U bM` ewn‡Z †µwWU Ki‡Z n‡e
(iwk` I wmwfj e›`x‡`i Lv‡`¨i R‡b¨ cÖ`Ë A_© m¤ú‡K© wewa 1351 `ªóe¨)|
892. Av`vjZ wmwfj KvivMv‡i †mvc`©K…Z e›`xi gvwmK fvZv †KejgvÎ †kªYxi Dci wfwË K‡i
wm×vš— wb‡eb Ges e›`xi esk ev RvZxqZv, eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡eb bv (nvB‡KvU© i“j 15, wmwfj,
1932)| Av`vj‡Zi ¯^we‡ePbvq c„_K c„_K gvgjvq UvKvi cwigvY wbY©‡qi Rb¨ nvB‡KvU© wb‡æv³
wb‡`©k bv w`‡q‡Qb| Bnv‡K †kªYx wba©vi‡bi †¶‡Î K‡Vvifv‡e gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
(1) 3q †kªYx e›`xMY 3q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß wWwfkb e›`xi Lv`¨ cv‡eb (GB †kªYx‡Z w`b gRyi Ges
w`b gRy‡ii gZ Rxeb hvc‡bi AwaKvixMY Aš—©f³
~ n‡eb)|
(2) 2q †kªYxi e›`xMY 3q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß wWwfkb e›`xi Lv`¨ cv‡eb (KvwiMi †kªYx Ges GB
†kªbxi Rxeb hvcb Kvix AwaKvixMY Aš—©f~³ n‡eb)|
158
(3) 1g †kªYxi e›`xMY 2q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß wWwfkb †kªYxi e›`xi gZ Lv`¨ cv‡eb (2q †kªYxi
†P‡q DbœZ Zi Rxeb hvc‡bi AwaKvixMY Aš—©f~³ n‡eb)|
893. (1) wmwfj e›`xi gyw³i ZvwiL 524 wewa Abyhvqx MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi bvg wiwjR
WvBix‡Z GKB Zvwi‡L Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e (†hgb gyw³i ZvwiL)|
(2) GKvwaK Iqv‡i›Ug~‡j †Kvb wmwfj e›`x‡K AvU‡Ki Av‡`k n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡i›Uc~Y©fv‡e
Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`I G‡Z e›`xi AvU‡Ki †gqv` 6 gvm AwZµvš— n‡Z cv‡i|
894. wWµxRvixi R‡b¨ AvUKK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K wmwfj e›`x‡K AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e|
(G) hLb 50 UvKvi †ekx cwi‡kv‡ai wWµx nq 6 gvm Ges
(we) Ab¨ †Kvb †¶‡Î 6 mßvn Z‡e kZ© nj †h, 6 gvm A_ev 6 mßvn †hLv‡b c~b© nevi c~‡e© gyw³
w`‡Z n‡e, hw`(1) wmwfj KvivMv‡ii fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Iqv‡i‡›U ewY©Z UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡j A_ev ;
(2) wWµx Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e wb®úwË n‡q †M‡j, ev ;
(3) ‡h e¨w³i Av‡e`‡b AvUK ivLv n‡qwQj Zvi Aby‡ivaµ‡g, ev ;
(4) †h e¨w³i Av‡e`‡b AvUK ivLv n‡qwQj †m †Lvi‡cvl fvZv cwi‡kva n‡Z e¨_© n‡j, ev ;
(5) †h e¨w³i Av‡e`‡b AvUK ivLv n‡qwQj (e¨w³MZ †jvK) †m e¨w³ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K
e›`x‡K mieivnK…Z †cvkvK Ges weQvbvc‡Îi LiP cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© n‡j| AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, H
e›`x Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Dc-wewa (2) Ges (3) Abyhvqx gyw³ cv‡e bv| miKvix cvIbv
Av`vq AvBb (1913 m‡bi III bs AvBb) Gi ax‡b †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmv‡ii Av‡`‡k AvUK Kiv
`vwq‡Ki †¶‡Î hZ`~i m¤¢e GB wewa weavbvejx cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| AvU‡Ki †gqv` 6 gv‡mi Kg A_ev
6 mßvn n‡e Dnv m¤ú~Y© mvwU©wdwKU Awdmv‡ii B”Qvaxb _vK‡e|
895. GKRb ivq †`bv`vi (Judgment-debtor) wmwfj KvivMvi n‡Z gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡ib|
(K) ‡Kvb msµvgb ev †Quvqv‡P †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b miKvi KZ©„K ev ;
(L) ¸i“Zi Amy¯’Zvi R‡b¨ ivq cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ ev D³ Av`vj‡Zi Aat¯—b †Kvb Av`vjZ
KZ©„K|
896. wmwfj e›`xi gyw³i c‡i hw` Zvi Lvevi eve` †Kvb UvKv †Rjvi Gi nv‡Z Ae¨wqZ _v‡K
†Rjvi Zv Av`vj‡Z †dir cvVv‡eb| Lvevi UvKv †dir †`qvi †¶‡Î iwk` w`‡Z n‡e Ges K¨vk
ewni wnmv‡ei wecix‡Z jvwM‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
897. wmwfj e›`x‡`i wb‡Ri Kvco Ges weQvbvcÎ Ges ivbœvi miÄvgvw` e¨env‡ii AbygwZ †`qv
n‡e Ges e¨w³MZ Drm n‡Z Lv`¨, e¯¿ Ges weQvbvcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wmwfj e›`x cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿vw` Ges weQvbvcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw`
MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wmwfj e›`x hw` cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿vw` Ges weQvbvcÎ †hvMvo Kwi‡Z A¶g nq
Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi gZvgZ wb‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq eš¿ Ges weQvbvcÎ mieivn Ki‡e|
898. hw` GBfv‡e †Kvb weQvbvcÎ ev Kvco †Pvco mieivn Kiv nq Zvn‡j e›`x hvi Rb¨ wmwfj
KvivMv‡i AvUK Av‡Q Zvi eive‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mKj `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai wjwLZ `vex
Rvbv‡eb| `vex M„nxZ nevi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ H g~j¨ cwi‡kvwaZ bv n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡K
gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| wWµx`v‡ii bvg I wVKvbv wmwfj Av`vjZ n‡Z wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e| wWwµ`v‡ii
bvg wVKvbv Av`vjZ n‡Z wbwðZ n‡q †iwRóvW© WvK‡hv‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges cÎcÖvwßi hyw³msMZ
mgq A‡c¶v Kivi ci cvIbv cwi‡kva bv n‡j †Rjvi e›`x‡K gyw³i Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
wbKU nvwRi Ki‡eb| e›`x‡K gyw³i c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB wel‡q wb‡R wbwðZ I m‡š—vó
n‡eb †h cÖ_gZ `vexwU mwVKfv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges h‡_ó mgq wQj hv AvBb Aby‡gv`b K‡i Ges
`vwe cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj Ges cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq †`qv n‡qwQj wØZxqZ, A_© cwi‡kva nqwb
ev cvVv‡bv nqwb|
899. hw` Kvco †Pvco Ges weQvbvcÎ wWµx`v‡ii Li‡P mieivn Kiv nq Zvn‡j e›`x‡K gyw³i
ci wWµx`vi‡K ‡iwRóªvW© WvK‡hv‡M H `ªe¨vw` `vwe Kivi R‡b¨ cÎ w`‡Z n‡e| hw` wZwb wbw`©ó
Zvwi‡L ev Zvi c~‡e© `vwe bv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb Dnv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wewµ Ki‡eb| Kvco Ges
weQvbvcÎvw` wewµ K‡i weµqjä g~j¨ Av`vj‡Z Rgv Ki‡eb|
159
900. wmwfj e›`x‡`i Zvi eÜz A_ev AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb KZ©„K mieivnK„Z Lvevi †`qv hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î
Lvevi ‡`qvi mgqm~Px wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wba©viY Ki‡eb| wWµx`vi KZ©„K †h LiP Rgv †`qv
n‡qwQj Zv †_‡K H eÜz‡K A_ev AvZœxq ¯^Rb‡K †`qv hv‡e ev Kviv wnmv‡e Rgv ivLv hv‡e Ges
GB RgvK…Z UvKv n‡Z ‡Rjvi e›`x‡K Zvi B”Qv gvwdK mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e kZ© nj †h,
ˆ`wbK LiP cvIbv`v‡ii RgvK…Z A‡_©i AwaK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` e›`x Pvq Zvn‡j H A_© e›`x‡K
†`qv hv‡e hv Øviv e›`x Kviv wVKv`vi A_ev Aby‡gvw`Z †`vKvb`v‡ii wbKU n‡Z Lv`¨ µq Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wmwfj e›`x hw` 890 wewa Abyhvqx miKvix Li‡P Lv`¨ cvq Zvn‡j mvRvcÖv߇`i ivbœvN‡i
ZrKZ©„K Lvevi ivbœv Ges mvRvcÖvß ivaybx w`‡q Dnv mieivn Ki‡eb| Ab¨vb¨ wmwfj e›`xMY
wb‡R‡`i Lvevi wb‡RivB iÜb Ki‡eb| hw` Lv‡`¨i AwaK †Kvb `ªe¨ ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y †gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Aby‡gv`b K‡ib Zvn‡j H AwaK LiP miKvi enb Ki‡e|
901. wmwfj e›`xMY aygcvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wKš—y †gwW‡K¨vj Awdmv‡ii civgk© e¨ZxZ D‡ËRK
gv`K A_ev g` e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjvi Lv`¨ e¯¿
I weQvbvcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ µq Ges mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges H ¸wj †Rjvi
wmwfj e›`xi wbKU mieiv‡ni c~‡e© cix¶v Ki‡eb| Lv`¨ `ªe¨ †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K cixw¶Z
n‡e Ges Dnv‡Z †Kvb D‡ËRK gv`K Ges Zij A_ev A¯^v¯’¨Ki n‡j Dnv mieivn Kiv hv‡e bv|
†Kvb `ªe¨vw` AcÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Dnv µ‡qi Ges
mieiv‡ni Rb¨ A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|
902. wmwfj e›`xi †Kvb Lv`¨, e¯¿, weQvbvcÎ ev Ab¨vb¨ mvgMÖx †Kvb e›`xi wbKU weµq ev fvov
†`qv hv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb wmwfj e›`x Dnv Agvb¨ K‡i Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi hZw`b mwVK
g‡b K‡ib ZZw`b ch©š— Zv‡K Lv`¨ µq Ges e¨vw³MZfv‡e Lv`¨ cÖvwßi my‡hvM ‡_‡K ewÂZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Kviv AvBb 1894 mv‡ji IX bs G¨v± 42 avivi Aax‡b †Kvb Aciva Ki‡j
†Kvb wmwfj e›`x g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU ‡mvc`© Ki‡Z n‡e|
903. GB wewai cwicš’x bv n‡j `vZvi B”Qvbyhvqx †Kvb DcKvix `ªe¨ A_ev `vbK…Z A_© A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvb `ªe¨vw` hw` Zv †bkv RvZxq Jla A_ev g` bv nq Zvn‡j Zv wmwfj e›`x‡`i wbKU
mieivn Kiv hv‡e| Zv‡`i‡K Kviv jvB‡eªix n‡Z eB ‡`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i wbR Li‡P
AbvcwËKi eB, msev`cÎ, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv‡`i‡K
A¶wZKi Bb‡Wvi †Mg‡mi my‡hvM ‡`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi AbygwZe¨ZxZ †Kvb
wmwfj e›`xi R‡b¨ mv¶vr cÖv_x©‡K wgwó ev Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ `ªe¨ wb‡q wmwfj KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|
904. wmwfj e›`x‡`i wb‡R‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv wb‡R‡`i Øviv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K
B”Qvaxb Kv‡R ev e¨emvq ev †ckvq AskMÖn‡Yi Ges jf¨vsk cªvwßi R‡b¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
AbygwZµ‡g DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e wKš‘ ‡Rj KZ©„K †Kvb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Dnv hyw³ msMZfv‡e
ev` †`qv hv‡e Ges miKv‡ii Li‡Pi AskwU e¨e¯’vcbvi ci jf¨vsk n‡Z ev` hv‡e| †Kvb wmwfj
e›`x‡K Zvi B”Qvi wei“‡× †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv wKš‘ Zv‡`i cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKvi Ges
Kvco †Pvco cwi¯‹v‡ii R‡b¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
905. wmwfj e›`xMY hLb K‡¶ ev Iqv‡W© _vK‡e Zv‡`i‡K cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges h_vh_ †cvkvK
cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kvb cwi`k©bKvix Kg©KZ©v ev Aby‡gvw`Z wfwRUi wmwfj IqvW©
cwi`k©bKv‡j Zviv D‡V `uvov‡q m¤§vb Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i KZ©e¨ cvjb msµvš— wRÁvwmZ cÖ‡kœi
Reve w`‡e Ges Zv‡`i h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Ges Zviv KvivMv‡ii wbqg Kvby‡bi †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Av‡`k h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e| †Kvb wmwfj e›`x Aci †Kvb e›`x ev
Kviv KZ©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K Avµgb ev Acgvb Ki‡j ev SMov Ki‡j ev †Rv‡i K_v ej‡j Ges ˆnˆP Ki‡j A_ev A‡kvfb ev A‰bwZK †Kvb Aciva Ki‡j ev webv AbygwZ‡Z evB‡i KviI mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j ev †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K Nyl cÖ`vb Ki‡j ev Kivi †Póv Ki‡j ev Ryqv
†Lj‡j ev Iqv‡W©i eviv›`v †bvsiv Ki‡j ev Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡j ev Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i mwnZ
†Kvbfv‡e Am¤§vb cÖKvk Ki‡j 1, 7 Ges 8 b¤¦i jNy kvw¯— Ges 4 b¤¦i ¸i“ kvw¯— A_ev ejer
AvBb †gvZv‡eK Ab¨ †Kvb `‡Û `Ûbxq n‡e|
160
906. ‡Kvb Kviv Kg©KZv© B”QvK„Zfv‡e ev Ae‡njvq wmwfj e›`x‡K cjvq‡bi mnvqZv Ki‡j `Û
wewai 222 A_ev 223 avivq kvw¯— cv‡e| hw` †Kvb wmwfj e›`x cjvqb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb `Û
wewa AvB‡b 225 (L) avivq `Ûbxq n‡eb| †Kvb wmwfj e›`x cjvqb Ki‡j Dnv wWMÖx`vi‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z cjvZK‡K cybivq AvU‡Ki Rb¨ Kviv KZ…©c¶ Ges cywjk‡K mn‡hvMxZv
Ges Zvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` cjvq‡bi †Póv A_ev cjvq‡bi ci AvUK nb
Zvn‡j wZwb `Û wewa AvB‡bi 225 (L) avivq wePv‡ii Rb¨ †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Ki‡Z
n‡e|
907. †h mKj e›`x wb‡R‡`i‡K ‡`Dwjqv †NvlYv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Zv‡`i‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KZ©„K mKj Z_¨ cÖ`vb I mnvqZv Ki‡eb| G g‡g© cÖ‡Z¨K wmwfj Iqv‡W©i mvg‡b †bvwUk Uvwb‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e| †`Dwjqv †Nvlbvi Av‡e`b GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Øviv †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxq †jLvi KvMR I wRwbmcÎ mieivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‡bvU t wejyß|
908. wmwfj e›`x‡`i AvU‡Ki †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ ‡iwRóvimg~n msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e t9 bs ‡iwRóvi wmwfj e›`x‡`i Rb¨, 5 bs Kjvg RvwZ, ag©, e‡Y©i Rb¨| wLªóvb n‡j Awfav D‡j- L
Ki‡Z n‡e, gymwjg n‡j RvwZ wn›`y n‡j m¤cÖ`vq| 8 bs Kjvg e›`xi weeiY, is, we‡kl wPý Ges
Ab¨vb¨ weeiY hvnv e›`xi cwiP‡qi Rb¨ h‡Zó Zv wjL‡Z n‡e| Kjvg 13, gyw³i KviY `k©v‡Z
wWµx c~iY nIqv A_ev Kviv`‡Ûi †gqv` †kl nIqv A_ev gyP‡jKv †`qv, cvjv‡bv ev g„Zy¨ cÖf„wZ
Kvi‡Y wKbv| 15 bs Kjvg fwZ© Kiv‡bv I Ae¨vnwZ †`qvi mgq my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ev Amy¯’ wKbv
†iKW© Kiv| Amy¯’¨ n‡j hZ UyKz wbb©q Kiv hvq ZZUyKz ˆ`wnK Ae¯’v I c~‡e©i Amy¯’Zvi †kªbx|
Kjvg 16, Lvevi UvKv wnmv‡e iwk` Ges weZi‡Yi wnmve †ck Kiv nq wKbv| Lv‡`¨i UvKv
cwi‡kv‡ai mKj iwk` Av‡`k I wbw`©ó †Kvb wWµx`vi KZ©„K M„nxZ Ges ‰`wbK cwi‡kv‡a mKj
welq K¨vk ey‡K †iwRóvi bs 31-G wjL‡Z n‡e| M„nxZ A‡_©i wnmve 16 bs Kjv‡gi cv‡k wjL‡Z
nB‡e Ges gv‡mi †k‡l Ges gyw³i mgq mgy`q ˆ`wbK cwi‡kva K¨vk ey‡K weZiY Kjv‡g wjL‡Z
nB‡e| wmwfj e›`xi gyw ³i mgq †Kvb †LvivKx UvKv DׄZ n‡j Dnv 896 wewa‡Z wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q
wewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t ¯^v¶vrKvi Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î wbqg 682, 688 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq- XXVII
wePvivaxb e›`x
909. †Kvb Av`vjZ †Kvb Awfhy³‡K nvR‡Z AvUK ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
`vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePv‡ii Rb¨ †mvc`© e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K GKvwaµ‡g 15 w`‡bi †ekx
nvR‡Z ivLvi Av‡`k A_ev wigv‡Û †`qv hv‡e bv Ges AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, nvB‡KvU© wefvM e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ †Kvb Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av‡`k wjwLZ Ges wePviKvix RR ev g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ©„K
¯^v¶wiZ n‡e|
‡bvU t Abyiƒcfv‡e nvR‡Z AvUK Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K GB †Kv‡W ÔÔwePvivaxb e›`xÕÕ ejv n‡e|
910. (1) wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i 02 (`yB) fv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡e| †hgb t wWwfkb-I (D`vniY¯^iƒc
†kªbxcÖvß) Ges wWwfkb- II (D`vniY ¯^iƒc A‡kªbxcÖvß) ïay wePvivaxb| wePvivaxb wWwfkb e›`xMY
n‡jb mvgvwRK gh©v`v, wk¶v, D”PZi Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯— e¨w³| wWwfkb- II wePvivaxb e›`xMY
n‡jb hv‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v Ges Rxeb avi‡bi gvb mvavib Ges hviv wWwfkb-I Gi Rb¨ †hvM¨
bb, †kªbx web¨v‡mi †¶‡Î wePvwiK Av`vjZ, †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU, g~L¨ gnvbMi nvwKg A_ev `vqiv
RRMY Zvi c~e©eZ©x Rxeb gvb‡KB GKgvÎ gvb`Û wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡eb|
2. wePvivaxb wWwfkb-I e›`x‡`i wWwfkb- II e›`x‡`i n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
3. wePvivaxb cyi“l Ges gwnjv e›`x‡`i `ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i †_‡K Aek¨B c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev
wePvivaxb‡`i Avjv`v KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| 21 eQ‡ii bx‡P wePvivaxb c~i“l e›`x‡`i Ab¨vb¨
161
e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivLvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges hviv mvevjKZ¡ cÖvß nq bvB Zv‡`i
mvevjK‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. mve wewa- 1 hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb wePvivaxb wWwfkb- I e›`x ej‡Z wb‡gœv³ e¨w³MY‡K
eySv‡e|
(G) †h mKj e¨w³MY miKvi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ Iqv‡i›U Ad wcÖwm‡W›U-G 1-18 bs µ‡g c`vwqZ
wQ‡jb|
(we) †h mKj `‡ji RvZxq msm‡` cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj H `‡ji †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mfvcwZI mvavib
m¤úv`K|
(wm) †h mKj e¨w³MY‡K exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi R‡b¨ ex‡ivËg, exi weµg, exi cÖZxK †LZv‡e f~wlZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(wW) †h mKj e¨w³MY ¯^vaxbZv c`K A_ev GKz‡k c`K cÖvß n‡q‡Qb|
(B) ‡h mKj e¨w³MY eZ©gv‡b evwbwR¨K ¸i“Z¡c~b© e¨w³ (wm.AvB.wc) wnmv‡e myweav †fvM
Ki‡Qb|
(Gd) ‡h mKj e¨w³M‡Yi †¶‡Î AvBb gš¿Yvjq, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿bvj‡qi mwnZ
Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq KZ©…K wbwðZ Ki‡eb|
(wR) Ges †h mKj e¨w³MY‡K RvZxq Aa¨vcK wnmv‡e †Nvlbv Kiv nq|
5. †K›`ªxq/†Rjv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycviMY mve-i“j (4) Gi weavbg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
wWwfkb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZv cÖvß n‡eb|
6. GB wel‡q wbhy³ AvBbRxwe A_ev AvZœxq-¯^Rb‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †`qv hv‡e| GB wel‡q Z_¨
†`qvi †¶‡Î †Kvb wØav _vK‡j Kviv KZ…©c¶‡K cÖ_‡g cÖ_vbyhvqx Avjv`vfv‡e wWwfkb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb
Ges Zvici welqwU miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
911. fwZ©, Zj vwk, gyw³ Ges wePvivaxb e›`xi m¤úwË m¤úwK©Z weavb Aa¨vq-IX G cvIqv hv‡e|
`vqiv Av`vj‡Zi †mvc`©K…Z e›`x e¨ZxZ cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡i‡›U e›`x‡K g¨wR‡ó«U ev Ab¨ †Kvb Iqv‡i›U
cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZ©v †h Zvwi‡L nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e Dnvi D‡j- L _vK‡Z n‡e| `vqi Av`vj‡Z e›`x‡K
nvwRi Kivi ZvwiL wbw`©ó _vK‡j Iqv‡i›U Ges e›`xi wnw÷« wUwK‡U wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v wj‡L ivL‡eb| e›`x‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kivi
ZvwiL Rvbv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m AvZœc¶ mg_©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯—ywZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K
wePvivaxb e›`xi bvg I b¤¦i cÖv_wgKfv‡e wiwjR WvBix‡Z †jLv _vK‡e| †h Zvwi‡L Zv‡K
Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e Dnv c„ôvi Dc‡ii w`‡K wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e wKš‘ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
e›`xi msL¨v †ekx _vKvq †mLv‡b Iqv‡i›U¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Ges gv‡mi wnmv‡e c„_K †Lvc wewkó
we‡kl Avjgvix‡Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i |
912. wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ GKB gvgjvq hviv †`vl ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡`i wel‡q wePvwiK g¨vwR‡÷«U A_ev cywjk wPwýZ Ki‡eb Ges H gvgjvq Ab¨vb¨‡`i †_‡K
Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| hLb wePvivaxb Iqv‡W© c„_K †mj ev Kvgov bv _v‡K ZLb †m¸‡jv G Kv‡R
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` c„_K Kvgov bv _v‡K Z‡e †`vl ¯^xKviKvix wePvivaxb e›`x‡K w`‡bi c„_K
†m‡j Ges ivwÎKv‡j wfbœ Iqv‡W© ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Zv †hb wbR©b Kvivevm bv
nq| ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK e›`x‡K GKB gvgjv m¤úwK©Z bv Ggb Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i ms®ú‡k© ivL‡Z n‡e|
G iKg e¨e¯’v m¤¢e bv n‡j Zvi m½ w`‡Z GKRb AwZwi³ Kvivi¶xi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`
¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK e›`x‡`i‡K Avjv`v Kivi Rb¨ †mj e¨envi Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K †m‡ji mvg‡b
Avw½bv e¨envi Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb AmvRvcÖvß Acivax e›`x, Avjv`v ivLv m¤ú‡K© g¨vwR‡÷«U
KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †Kvb we‡kl wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡Ïk¨wU wbwðZ Ki‡Z A_©vr GKB ev Ab¨vb¨
gvgjvq mswk- ó Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i Zv‡`i cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM ‡ivaK‡í GBiƒc
c„_KxKi‡Yi †¶‡Î K‡Vvi kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e bv|
913. cwiw¯’wZ Aby‡gv`b Ki‡j e›`x mbv³KiY gnov KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i n‡e| Dc‡ii wewamg~n
KvivMv‡i wePvivaxb e›`x ev Acivax wn‡m‡e avibv Kvix‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui
AbygwZe¨ZxZ Rvwg‡b _vKv e¨w³‡K wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i mv‡_ †gkv‡bv hv‡e bv| †`vl ¯^xKviKvixi
Awfhy‡³i †¶‡Î c„_K mbv³KiY gnovi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` bv g¨vwR‡÷«U wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
162
K‡ib †h, †`vl ¯^xKviKvix mv‡_ †`vl A¯^xKviKvix‡`i †gkv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ges mbv³KiY
gnov GK‡hv‡M AbywôZ n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Dc-KvivMvimg~‡n mbv³KiY gnov ewnivMZ‡`i‡K
mv‡_ K‡i AbywôZ n‡e|
914. †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x c~‡e© mvRvcÖvß n‡qwQj wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ mva¨gZ †Póv Kiv
Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i `vwqZ¡ n‡e| G wel‡q cÖvß Z_¨ Aek¨B cywjk mycvi‡K 23 b¤¦i †Rj di‡g
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Rvbv hv‡e †h, †m c~e©eZx‡Z Aci gvgjvq mvRvcÖvß ZLb G di‡g
g¨wR‡ó«U‡KI AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j Af¨vmMZ wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K Ab¨ Af¨vmMZ‡`i
KvQ †_‡K c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| wK‡kvi wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K eq¯‹‡`i KvQ n‡Z c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e
Ges m¤¢e n‡j jNy Aciv‡a Awfhy³‡`i‡K `vqiv Av`vj‡Z †mvc`©K…Z wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i †_‡K
Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| GB wbqg h_vm¤¢e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
914.1 mgvR Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi cÖ‡ekb Awdmv‡ii KvivMv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AvBbMZ AwaKvi _vK‡e|
wZwb cÖPwjZ wbqg bxwZ †g‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mn‡hvMxZvq Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
915. †h mKj e›`xi Rvwgb †ck Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zv‡`i bvg mywbw`©ó K‡i, Rvwgb †hvM¨
Aciv‡a wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i mg¯— welq m¤ú‡K©, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, g¨vwR‡÷«U/RR‡K wi‡cvU©
Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †h mg¯— †¶‡Î wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K 14 w`‡bi †ekx mgq ch©š—
AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q H mg¯— †¶‡Îi wel‡q 27 bs wiUv‡b© cvw¶K wfwˇZ g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU ZvwM`
w`‡eb| Z‡e `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i wel‡q ZvwM` cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| †m †¶‡Î
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K A¯^vfvweK mgq ch©š— nvR‡Z AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q H †¶‡Î Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K, g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU †_‡K e¨vL¨v Avnevb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges D³ e¨vL¨v m‡š—vlRbK bv
n‡j wZwb welqwU Kwgkbvi ev miKv‡ii †bvwU‡k Avb‡Z cvi‡eb| Av`vj‡Z nvwRivi avh© ZvwiL bv
_vK‡j Kviv KZ©„c¶ mswk- ó Av`vjZ Ges cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Gi mn‡hvMxZvq cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Ki‡eb|
916. Iqv‡i‡›U avh© Zvwi‡L ev cieZ©x Av‡`‡k D‡j- wLZ Zvwi‡L wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K Av`vj‡Z
nvwRi Kivi R‡b¨ cywj‡ki †ndvR‡Z n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x B”Qv cÖKvk
K‡ib †h, Zv‡K Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY Kv‡j †Rjv‡ii wbKU iw¶Z Zvi bM` UvKv AvBbRxwe‡K cÖ`v‡bi
R‡b¨ Zv‡K †diZ †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| †m †¶‡Î †Rjvi cÖvwß ¯^xKvi †i‡L Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î H UvKv †Rjv‡ii wbKU Mw”QZ _vK‡e| hw` e›`x Av`vjZ n‡Z gyw³ †c‡q hvq, Zvi
Av‡e`b †gvZv‡eK †Rj †M‡U Zv‡K Zvi UvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³MZ m¤§wË †diZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
‡bvU t A`vexK…Z m¤úwËi wel‡q wewa 547 AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
917. g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui mvg‡b cÖ‡Z¨K w`b nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb mKj e›`x‡`i bvg †KvU© Awdmv‡ii
Øviv nvRZ †iwRó«v‡i (we.†R. dig bs-3831) Gw›U« Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ nj
wba©vwiZ w`‡b Av`vj‡Z e›`x‡`i nvwRiv wbwðZ Kiv| †KvU© Awdmvi Mv‡W©i KgvwÛs Awdmvi
†Rjvi/fwZ© kvLvi †WcywU †Rjvi Gi wbKU †iwRó«viwU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb whwb g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui mvg‡b
nvwRi Kivi Rb¨ wjwLZ cÖvwß ¯^xKv‡ii gva¨‡g c‡ivqvbvmn mswk - ó e›`x‡`i n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb|
†WcywU †Rjvi/†Rjvi mswk- ó †iwRóv‡ii 4 bs Kjv‡g ¯^v¶‡ii gva¨‡g †KvU© n‡Z †dir Avmv
K‡q`x/nvRZx‡`i bvg wgwj‡q ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| h_vm¤¢e e›`x‡`i‡K Av`vj‡Z wcÖRb f¨v‡b Avbv
†bqv Ki‡Z n‡e| Av`vj‡Z Avbv †bqvi mgq wcÖRb f¨v‡b gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kvgiv _vK‡Z
n‡e|
918. GKB ev wewfbœ Av`vj‡Z hw` †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi wei“‡× GKvwaK gvgjv Awb®úbœ
Ae¯’vq _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvr¶wbK †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K c‡ivqvbvi wcQ‡b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
ZvwiLmn cÖwZ¯^v¶i K‡i wb‡æv³iƒ‡c jvj Kvwj w`‡q GKwU µg †idv‡i›m Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ gvgjv
Awb®úbœ| Av`vjZ n‡Z gyw³ cv‡ebv| †h gvgjvq wePvivaxb e›`x Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb G
gvgjv n‡Z Zv‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡j †Rj †Kv‡Wi 920 wewa Abyhvqx Ae¨vnwZ m¤úwK©Z †bvwUk
Av`vjZ‡K KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †ndvRZx c‡ivqvbvi Zvr¶wbK cÖ‡qvRbxq
163
ms‡kvabx Kiv hvq|
918.1 GKRb wePvivaxb e›`x‡K Av`vj‡Z AvZœc¶ mg_©‡bi j‡¶¨ wbR Li‡P †bvU ˆZixi Ges
mswk- ó KvMR cÎ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ hyw³msMZ mKj ai‡bi myweav †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv wZwb Zvi
mv‡_ wb‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †Kv‡U© `vwLj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| mvaviYZ GB ai‡bi †bvU I KvMR cÎ
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cixw¶Z n‡e bv wKš‘ hw` Dchy³ KviY e‡j g‡b K‡ib †h, H mg¯—
KvMRc‡Î wea„Z welqmg~n †Km mswk- ó bq; Zvn‡j wZwb hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ wbix¶v Ki‡eb|
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i AvBbRxwe msµvš— †Mvcbxq wb‡`©kbv †Rj †KvW wewa 687 `ªóe¨|
919. †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x‡K gyw³ †`qvi wb‡`©k m¤¦wjZ †Kvb Iqv‡i›U ev wiwfk‡bi Av‡`k cvevi
c‡i Zv‡K ms‡M ms‡M gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| hw` bv Ab¨ †Kvb gvgjvq RwoZ _v‡K (hw` iv‡Z IqvW©
Zvjve× nIqvi ci D³ Av‡`k cvIqv hvq Ges †mB †¶‡Î cieZx© w`b mKv‡j IqvW© †Lvjvi c‡i
Zv‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e)| e›`x‡K gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi Av‡`k Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q GB g‡g©
cÖZ¨qb K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Øviv GKwU c„ôvsKb mn‡hv‡M AvUKv‡`k m¤úwK©Z Iqv‡i›U I
gyw³i Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Av`vj‡Z †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e| wePvivaxb e›`x‰K Av`vjZ n‡Z A_ev
KvivMvi n‡Z †hLvb n‡Z gyw³ ‡`qv nDK bv †Kb, Zvi mKj m¤ú` Zv‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| †h
†¶‡Î mvRv evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c~bt wePv‡ii Av‡`k n‡q‡Q †m †¶‡Î wbqg 611 `ªóe¨|
920. Av`vj‡Z nvwRiK…Z wePvivaxb e›`x‡K Av`vjZ n‡Z g¨vwR‡÷«U ev `vqiv RR KZ©„K mivmwi
Lvjvm wKsev Rvwg‡b gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j, Lvjvm ev gyw³`vbKvix Kg©KZ©vi ¯^v¶wiZ GKwU †bvwUk
GKB w`‡b †Rjv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
921. gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi cÖv°v‡j cÖ‡Z¨K wePvivaxb e›`xi IRb wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i †iwRóv‡i †iKW©
Ki‡Z n‡e| Av`vjZ n‡Z gyw³cÖvß wePvivaxb e›`xi wnwó« wUwK‡U †iKW©KZ
… me©‡kl IRb
gyw³Kvjxb IRb e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
922. (1) ‡Kvb AmvRvcÖvß †dŠR`vix e›`x KvivMv‡i wewa Ges k„sLjv eRvq †i‡L Ges Zvi
wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i hZ Kg m¤¢e bxwZ‡Z n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wZwb wb‡R‡K Ges Zvi
†cvkvK I weQvbvcÎ cwi®‹vi ivL‡eb| Zv‡K wb‡Ri †cvkvK cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e, Z‡e
Zvi wb‡Ri †Pnvivi †Kvb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z ‡`qv n‡e bv| Zv‡K RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e|
(2) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Zv‡K Zvi cQ›`gZ †Kvb †ckv ev e„wˇZ KvR Ki‡Z
DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges H Kv‡Ri jf¨vsk wZwb MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` KvivMv‡ii hš¿cvwZ
e¨envi Kiv nq Z‡e Zvi hyw³m½Z fvov †K‡U ivLv n‡e Ges miKvix Li‡P †m¸wj †givgZ Kiv
n‡j †m LiPI †K‡U ivLv n‡e| wZwb †h †mj ev Avw½bvq _vK‡eb Zv cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb| hw` wZwb
wbR evox‡Z Giƒc Kv‡R Af¨¯— _v‡Kb|
(3) hw` wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi civgk© cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡K mKv‡j Ges
weKv‡j AbwaK GKN›Uv nvUvi e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) †Kvb Am¤§vbRbK KvR †Kvb AmvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K †`qv hv‡e bv Ges Zvi Avw½bvi evwn‡i †Kvb
KvR Ki‡Z ‡`qv hv‡e bv|
923. GKRb wePvivaxb e›`x Zvi Lv`¨, †cvkvK, weQvbv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` wbR Li‡P
e›`x h‡_vchy³ mg‡q Zvi eÜyi wbKU n‡Z wb‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e G †¶‡Î Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
Aby‡gv`b Ges cix¶v wbix¶vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Lv`¨ mvgMÖxi AvKvi Ges cÖK…wZ‡Z mvaviYgv‡bi
n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb cÖwµqv KiY QvovB MÖnY Kiv hvq| hw` †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x evwni n‡Z m¤ú~Y©
Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ AbygwZcÖvß/wbe©vwPZ nb Z‡e KvivMvi n‡Z Zv‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv n‡e
bv|
GKRb wePvivaxb e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii jvB‡eªix n‡Z eB mieivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Zv‡K evwni n‡Z hyw³msMZ msL¨K eB, msev`cÎ, †ókbvix Ges
†jLvi mvgMÖx msMÖ‡ni AbygwZ ‡`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g e›`x‡K
wbR Li‡P wbivc‡` Bb‡Wvi †M‡gi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
164
wePvivaxb e›`xi µqK…Z Lv`¨ `ªe¨vw`, Kvco †Pvco, weQvbvcÎ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw`
A_ev H mKj `ªe¨vw` eÜy A_ev AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb KZ„©K mieivnK…Z n‡j Zv e›`xi wbKU †cŠuQv‡bvi
c~‡e© †Rjvi h_vh_fv‡e cix¶v Ki‡eb| †Kvb e›`x‡K ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ nvwbKi Ges gv`K A_ev
D‡ËRbK †Kvb `ª‡e¨i AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| e¨w³MZ Drm n‡Z Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv n‡j †gwW‡K¨j
Awdmvi KZ„©K wbix¶v‡š— hw` Dnv wbwl× A_ev ¯^v‡¯’¨i R‡b¨ nvwbKi †Kvb wKQy hw` _v‡K Z‡e
wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi wbKU Ggb †Kvb
Lv`¨ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq hv wewa 660 Gi eb©bvg‡Z wbwl× n‡j H Lv`¨ Ges
`ªe¨vw` ev‡Rqvß K‡i miKv‡ii wbKU cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| e›`x Zvi wbR LiPvq A_ev Zvi eÜy Øviv
Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb KZ„©K cvb-mycvix, aygcv‡bi Rb¨ ZvgvK, ZZUyKz mieivn Kiv hv‡e hZUyKz
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi hyw³hy³ g‡b K‡ib| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wePvivaxb e›`x‡K †Kvb wKQy †Kbv
A_ev mieivn Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cÖZ¨vLvb Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib hv wZwb AcÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev Abychy³
we‡ePbv Ki‡eb|
924. ‡Kvb AmvRvcÖvß †dŠR`vix e›`xi Lv`¨, †cvkvK, weQvbvcÎ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi
†Kvb Ask, Ab¨ †Kvb e›`xi wbKU †`qv ev fvov cÖ`vb ev weµq Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †Kvb e›`x G
wewa jsNb Ki‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †h iKg DwPZ g‡b Ki‡eb †m iKg mgq ch©š — Lv`¨ µq
ev e¨w³MZ Drm n‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM n‡Z wZwb ewÂZ n‡eb|
925. cÖ‡Z¨K AmvRvcÖvß e›`x wb‡Ri ch©vß †cvkvK I weQvbvc‡Îi ms¯’vb Ki‡Z Amg_© n‡j
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK †cvkvK I weQvbvcÎ mieivn Ki‡eb| Z‡e Zv KvivMv‡ii
†cvkvK n‡e bv| mKj Lv`¨, †cvkvK, weQvbvcÎ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †Rjv‡ii gva¨‡g µq Kiv n‡e Ges wePvivaxb e›`xi wbKU †cÖi‡Yi
c~‡e© †Rjvi Zv cix¶v K‡i †`L‡eb| ¯^v‡¯’i R‡b¨ ¶wZKi Ges †bkv ev gv`K`ªe¨/g` RvZxq `ªe¨
mieevn Kiv hv‡e bv| evwni †_‡K mieivn Kiv Lv`¨ †Rjvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cix¶v K‡i
†`L‡eb Ges †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ cvIqv †M‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb| †Kvb e›`xi wbKU
c~e©eZx© `yB wewa ‡gvZv‡eK †cÖwiZ Lv`¨ ev †Kvb `ª‡e¨i ms‡M †Mvc‡b †Kvb wbwl× `ªe¨ mieivn Kiv
n‡j 923 wewa‡Z cÖ`Ë myweav iwnZ K‡i †`qv n‡e| 660 wewa‡Z ewY©Z wbwl× `ªe¨vw`i ZvwjKv
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i ‡¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i Li‡P hyw³msMZ cwigvY cvbmycvix Ges ZvgvK ivLvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ges
Aby‡cvhy³ g‡b Ki‡j †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi Rb¨ µq ev Zvi wbKU †Kvb `ªe¨ mieiv‡ni AbygwZ
cÖ`v‡b A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|
926. wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K XXXVI Aa¨vq Abymv‡i Lvevi †`qv n‡e| wWwfkb-I wePvivaxb
e›`x‡K wWwfkb -I Ges wWwfkb-II mvRvcªv߇`i †¯‹‡j Ges wWwfkb-II wePvivaxb e›`x‡K
wfwfkb-III mvRvcÖv߇`i †¯‹‡j, Lvevi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Zviv mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i Øviv ivbœvN‡i
Zv‡`i Lvevi ivbœv K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
927. Kviv Aciva Ges kvw¯— m¤úwK©Z XIX Aa¨v‡qi e¨wZµgQvov H weavbvejx wePvivaxb
e›`x‡`i †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
928. ‡Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x cjvq‡bi †Póv Ki‡j `Û wewai 224 avivq wePv‡ii R‡b¨ Zv‡K
g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU AbwZwej‡¤¦ nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e|
929. wePvivaxb IqvW© GKRb g‡bvbxZ K‡q`x Kg©KZ©vi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e wbqwgZfv‡e Svoy w`‡e,
cvwb I Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡e| †hLv‡b GKRb Kviv Kg©KZ©v cÖnoviZ _vK‡eb| whwb wePvivaxb †Kvb
e›`xi mv‡_ A‰ea †hvMv‡hvM wbe„Ë Ki‡eb|
930. wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i mKj Z_¨vw`, m‡½ Avbv wRwbmcÎmn wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i fwZ© †iwRó«vi
(†iwRó«vi-8) G wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e 933 wewa `ªóe¨| cÖ‡Z¨K wePvivaxb e›`x‡K GKwU wnwó« wU‡KU
w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †jLv _vK‡e, e›`xi bvg, Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kivi cÖ_g ZvwiL, KvivMv‡i fwZ©i
ZvwiL, †h Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Awfhy³, c~e©eZx© mvRv (hw` _v‡K) gvgjv †h Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb,
165
†`vl¯^xKviKvix e›`x wKbv, wePv‡ii ZvwiLmg~n fwZ©i mg‡q IRb, cÖwZ 15 w`b c‡i IRb| †Kvb
hLgx/cyovi `vM Av‡Q wKbv, _vK‡j †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© e›`xi e³e¨mn h‡Z¥i m‡½ wnwó« wU‡K‡U †iKW©
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wU‡KU memgq cwi`k©Kvix Kg©KZ©vi wbKU cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
931. (1) †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`xi Ae¯’v gibvcbœ n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi welqwU g¨vwR‡÷«U‡K
Rvbv‡eb ev `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb n‡j `vqiv Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡eb| Av`vjZ AvBbvbyM g‡b
Ki‡j e›`x Rvwg‡b gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i| hw` Rvwgb AMÖvn¨ nq, Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cª‡qvRb
g‡b Ki‡j DbœZ wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ e›`x‡K ¯’vbxq nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡eb Ges Abyiƒc †¶‡Î
597 (L) wewai Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e| wewa 591 Ges 592 wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
n‡ebv|
(2) avh© Zvwi‡L †Kvb e›`x ¸i“Z¡i Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡Z bv cvi‡j Dnv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Abyiƒc Ae¯’v Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡eb Ges GB wewai Dc-wewa (I) †gvZv‡eK e›`x‡K
AviI mgq nvR‡Z ivLvi R‡b¨ KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| e›`x Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡Z
cvi‡eb bv GB g‡g© wbwðZ nIqv gvÎ GB wi‡cvU© cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq Ggbfv‡e
cvVv‡Z (cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †UwjMÖvg, d¨v· A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb B‡jKU«wb· wgwWqv) n‡e hv‡Z wePv‡ii
Rb¨ wba©vwiZ w`‡b mKvj †ejvqB Av`vj‡Z †cŠQvq|
wi‡cv‡U© wb‡gœv³ weeiYvw` _vK‡e t
(G) KLb wePvivaxb e›`x Amy¯’ n‡qwQ‡jb ;
(we) wZwb wK Amy¯’Zvq fyM‡Qb ;
(wm) Zvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wK ; Ges
(wW) ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii g‡Z KLb wZwb Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡eb|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ e›`x Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡j A_ev Zvi Amy¯’Zv `xN©vwqZ nIhvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zr¶bvr
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU wi‡cvU© Av`vj‡Z cvVv‡Z n‡e|
932. wePvivaxb e›`x ev m‡›`nfvRb cvM‡ji g„Zz¨ m¤úwK©Z GKwU †bvwUk hZ`yi m¤¢e wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Gi Øviv †h Av`vjZ ev KZ…©c‡¶i Av‡`kvax‡b D³ e›`x ev m‡›`nfvRb‡K AvUK Kiv
n‡q‡Q Dnvi wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e|
933. KvivMv‡i AvUKK…Z wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Rb¨ wb‡æv³ ‡iwRóvi ivL‡Z n‡e t- bs 8 wePvivaxb
e›`x‡`i †iwRóvi GB †iwRóvi c~i‡b wb‡gœv³ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e t
eqm, kix‡ii AvNvZ ev wPý, 4, 7, I 12 bs Kjvg Abyhvqx fwZ© gyw³ I Ae¨vnwZi mg‡qi e¨vL¨v
I IRb m¤ú‡K© wePvivaxb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Øviv A_ev Zvi wb‡`©kvax‡b Gw›U« Ki‡Z n‡e (wewa
122 I 507 `ªóe¨) 7 bs Kjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ Gw›Uª 511 wewa‡Z wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kjvg-5) RvwZ, ag© ev e‡Y©i Rb¨ wLªóvb n‡j Awfavb D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e, gymwjg n‡j RvwZ,
wn›`y n‡j m¤cÖ`vq|
Kjvg-9) GB Kjv‡g AvUKv‡`‡ki Kvib w`‡Z n‡e wePv‡ii Rb¨ n‡j †Kvb Aciv‡a Awfhy³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q Dnv †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e, c~‡e© wePvivaxb _vKvKv‡j cvwj‡q _vK‡j cybt ‡MÖdZvi wKbv
ivR‰bwZK e›`x wKbv A_ev Z`š— mv‡c‡¶ AvUKK…Z wKbv| Aciva wePv‡ii ci cÖgvwbZ n‡Z
cv‡i| Ggb GKB ev Ab¨ †KvbwU 6bs `ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i ‡iwRóv‡i Gw›U« Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kjvg-10) hw` `yBwU Iqv‡i›U _v‡K †hgb 1wU g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ„©K Ges Ab¨wU `vqiv Av`vj‡Zi
U«vqv‡j _v‡K Dnvi 2wUB Gw›U« Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kjvg-11) †h Zvwi‡L e›`x‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv n‡e Dnvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ZvwiL Gw›U« K‡Z n‡e|
Kjvg-12) fvj ¯^v¯’¨ A_ev Amy¯’ wKbv Zv _vK‡e| Amy¯’ n‡j e›`xi wbKU hZ`yi Rvbv hvq fwZ©
nIqvi c~‡e© kvixwiK Ae¯’v I Amy¯’mn †kªYx, Av‡`k I wbw`©ó †ivM A_ev †Kvb KvivMvi n‡Z
e`jx cvevi †¶‡Î Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U D‡j- wLZ eY©bvbyhvqx hw` Av`vjZ n‡Z gyw³ cvq Zvn‡j Zvi
me©‡kl M„nxZ IRbB gyw³Kvjxb IRb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
Kjvg-13) Ae¨vnwZ †`qvi c~Y© KviY w`‡Z n‡e, A_©vr †eKmyi Lvjvm †`qv, Awf‡hvM ev` †`qv,
Rvwg‡b gyw³ †`qv, `Ûv‡`‡ki d‡j `Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`x‡`i wefv‡M ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q,
c~btAvU‡Ki d‡j Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv cÖf„wZ|
166
Kjvg-15) cÖ_g Kviv`‡Ûi ZvwiL n‡Z mvRvcªvß e›`x‡`i wefv‡M ¯’vbvš—‡ii ZvwiL ch©š—
wePvivaxb m¤úwK©Z Iqv‡W© Kviv`‡Ûi mgq D‡j- L _vK‡e A_ev †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y gyw³ mgq ch©š—
|
Kjvg-17) cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi m‡½ A_ev cieZ©x‡Z cvIqv mg¯— m¤úwË GLv‡b Gw›Uª Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †h mg¯— Kvco, weQvbvcÎ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i †bqvi
Rb¨ AbygwZ †`qv nq D³ wel‡q †iKW© K‡i Dnvi cv‡k¦© GKwU †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kjvg-18 Ges 19) mvßvwnK cix¶v I mZ¨vqb mshy³ Ki‡e|
‡bvU t AvBb Dc‡`óv I eÜz ev܇ei mwnZ mv¶vr I †hvMv‡hvM Kivi ‡¶‡Î Aa¨vq XVII `ªóe¨|
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Pzj m¤úwK©Z wewagvjv, wewa 652 `ªô¨e¨| n¯—vš—i m¤úwK©Z XXV Aa¨v‡qi wewagvjv
I ¯’vbvš—wiZ wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| ivwÎKvjxb cvnvov m¤úwK©Z VII Aa¨v‡qi wewagvjv
wePvivaxb Avw½bvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
Aa¨vq- XXVIII
webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x
934. webvkªg e›`x‡`i‡K hw` †Kvb Kv‡R wbhy³ bv Kiv nq ‡m‡¶‡Î mkªg Kviv `Ûv‡`kcÖv߇`i
†_‡K c„_K _vK‡e (†h †¶‡Î ÔGÕ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i mv‡_ wba©vwiZ mg‡q KvR Ki‡e) Ges ÔweÕ
†kªYxi e›`x‡`i †_‡KI c„_K _vK‡e wKš‘ Zv‡`i R‡b¨ hw` c„_K Avevmb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K
ÔweÕ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i mv‡_ ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
935. hw` †Kvb wWwfkb III mvRvcªvß webvkªg e›`x‡K ˆbwZK Amr Pwi‡Îi Kvi‡Y †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U
c„_K e¨wZµg ¯’v‡b ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib, wZwb welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY
Ki‡eb| hw` Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui ms‡M GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib Z‡e wZwb H e›`x‡K
ÔcÖ_g †kªYxi Lvivc ¯^fv‡eiÕ †kªYxfy³ K‡i †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib †miƒc c„_K Avevm‡bi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| hw` wZwb †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j welqwU wZwb
miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
936. wejyß|
937. webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K w`‡bi †ejvq KvivMv‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó GjvKvq _vK‡Z †`qv
n‡e wKš‘ mkªg e›`x‡`i‡K wba©vwiZ Iqv‡W©/cÖv½‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv A_ev Zv‡`i mv‡_
†Kvb cÖKvi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡ebv| hw` Zviv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î Zviv
wba©vwiZ `‡ji mv‡_ _vK‡e|
938. AvBb k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i cÖwZ wKQyUv bgbxqZv cÖ`k©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zviv
Zv‡`i wbR¯^ †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡`i Pyj, `vwo ivLvi Ges KvUvi eva¨evaKZv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Giƒc e›`xi wb‡Ri kvjxbZvc~Y© Mig †cvkvK ch©vß bv _vK‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KvivMvi †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq †cvkvK mieiv‡ni wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
‡bvUt wejyß|
939. webvkªg e›`x‡`i‡K mvRvcÖvß mkªg e›`x‡`i gZ K¤¦j Ges †ewWs, Kvc Ges †c- U mieivn
Kiv n‡e| hLb e¨envi _vK‡ebv cÖ_gZwU my›`ifv‡e fvuR K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †k‡lv³wU 639
wewa Abyhvqx myk„sLjfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i mvwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
940. webvkªg Kviv`‡Û e›`xMY Zv‡`i †cvkvK cwi®‹vi Ges fvj Ae¯’vq ivL‡e Ges Zv‡`i
Iqv‡W©i Avw½bv cwi®‹vi ivL‡e mgvRf~³ Ae¯’vq Zviv †hfv‡e Zv‡`i evoxNi cwi®‹vi ivLZ
†mfv‡eB Zviv Kviv Avw½bv cwi®‹vi ivL‡e| Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z A_ev A‡b¨i f„‡Z¨i
b¨vq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b A_ev Am¤§vbRbK cÖK…wZi †hgb myBcv‡ii KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
941. c¨v‡iW, e¨vqvg Ges iv‡Î Qvov Ab¨ mgq Zv‡`i‡K Iqv‡W©i GK‡Î ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ kvš—
167
Ges mshZfv‡e K_vevZ©v ejvi my‡hvM ‡`qv n‡e|
942. ‡¯^”Qvq KvR K‡ib webvkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Ggb †Kvb e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i mnRjf¨ Kg© cQ›`
Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e Ges GBiƒc K‡g© wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e hw` wZwb Dnv m¤úv`‡b kvixwiKfv‡e Dchy³
nb Ges Dchy³Zv m¤úwK©Z ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mvwU©wd‡KU Zvi wnwó« wU‡K‡U wjL‡Z n‡e| hw`
wZwb hyw³m½Z cwigv‡Y KvR K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K cÖ_g †kªYxi †¯‹‡j Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb GBiƒc
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi Lv`¨ mkªg ‡¯‹j n‡Z webvkªg †¯‹‡j cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e bq| †h †¶‡Î, e›`x Kg© cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z B”Qv
cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡K c~e©ve¯’vq †dir hvevi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`xi Kv‡Ri Rb¨
†iqv‡Zi wel‡q 753 wewa AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
943. webvkªg e›`x‡`i‡K AbwaK mKv‡j 1 N›Uv Ges weKv‡j 1 N›Uv nvU‡Z n‡e, hw` wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Ges †gwW‡K¨j Awdmvi Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib|
944. G Aa¨vq Ges Lvevi msµvš— Aa¨v‡qi e¨wZµg Qvov GB †Kv‡W ewY©Z mvRvcÖvß †dŠR`vix
e›`x‡`i mKj wewa, webvkªg e›`x‡`i †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, webvkªg e›`x‡`i
Rb¨ 2, 5 Ges 7 b¤¦i jNy kvw¯— Ges 2 bs ¸i“ kvw¯— cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv, hw` bv Zviv †iqvZ
e¨e¯’vi Aax‡b _v‡K|
Aa¨vq- XXIX
gwnjv e›`x Ges wkï
945. gwnjv e›`x‡`i‡K cyi“l e›`x‡`i n‡Z m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges hw` m¤¢e nq
wePvivaxb gwnjv e›`x‡`i‡K mvRvcÖvß gwnjv e›`x n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| gwnjv‡`i‡K Ggbfv‡e
ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cyi“l IqvW© †_‡K Dnvi †Kvb Ask `„wó‡MvPi bv nq| gwnjv †eóbxi g‡a¨ A_ev
ZrmsjMœ ¯’v‡b Amy¯’ gwnjv e›`x‡`i R‡b¨ c„_K nvmcvZvj _vK‡e| gwnjv‡`i‡K KvivMv‡ii
Awd‡m WvKv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i mKj Z`š— I †fwiwd‡Kkb †Rjvi KZ©„K gwnjv †eóbx‡Z
cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
946. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡ii gwnjv wefv‡M kvw¯—i †mj wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ch©vß msL¨K †mje- K
Ges wePvivaxb gwnjv e›`x‡`i Rb¨ c„_K Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| wePvivaxb gwnjv e›`xi †mj
Lvjx _vK‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi B”Qvq wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i †cÖw¶‡Z Iqv‡W©i
cwie‡Z© gwnjv †eóbx‡Z †m‡j ivLv hv‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gwnjv IqvW© †mj cvnvov †`qv I GB
†m‡ji Pvwei †ndvRZ m¤ú‡K© 954 wewa‡Z wba©vwiZ e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
947. ¯’vb msKzjvb m¤¢e n‡j `xN© †gqv`x Af¨vmMZ (we-kªYx) Ges hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß e›`x
e¨ZxZ, †h †gqv‡`iB †nvK mKj gwnjv mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K wbR †Rjvi KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| †h
mKj mvRvcÖvß gwnjv e›`xi mv‡_ (hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß e›`x e¨ZxZ) hv‡`i wkï mš—vb Zv‡`i
mv‡_ Av‡Q Zv‡`i mš—vb‡K †Kvb eÜy ev AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wR¤§vq n¯—vš—i bv
Kiv ch©š— †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv|
948. wejyß|
949. †Kvbµ‡gB †Kvb gwnjv e›`x‡K KvivMv‡ii gwnjv †eóbx Z¨vM Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|
950. KvivMv‡i †Kvb cyi“l Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix †Kvb ARynv‡ZB gwnjv e›`x‡`i †eóbx GjvKvq
GKvKx cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv A_ev hw` bv Zvi †mLv‡b wWDwU _v‡K| hw` gwnjv †eóbx‡Z †Kvb
cyi“l Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K †Kvb Kv‡R gwnjv e›`x‡`i †eóbx GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j
GKRb †gU«b ev gwnjv Kvivi¶x‡K m‡½ wb‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gwnjv †eóbxi †h ¯’v‡b hv‡e
Z_vq Zviv Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e| †gU«b GKRb K‡q`x n‡j †h cÖavb Kvivi¶xi m½x n‡e Ges `yBR‡b
gwnjv †eóbx‡Z _vKvKv‡j Avjv`v n‡ebv| iv‡Z †eóbx‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j KZ©e¨iZ
168
cÖavb Kvivi¶x †Rjvi‡K WvK‡e Ges GB `yBRb Awdmvi GK‡Î †eóbx‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| miKvix
cwi`k©K‡`i ¯‹U© wn‡m‡e Kvivi¶xMY gwnjv IqvW© cwi`k©b bv nIqv ch©š— †eóbxi evwn‡i
_vK‡eb|
951. hLb †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©vi †Kvb gwnjv e›`xi Av½y‡ji Qvc ev cv‡qi Qvc A_ev Zvi Qwe
†Zvjv ev Zv‡K cwigvc Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb Zv‡K (gwnjv‡K) †eóbxi evwn‡i Avbv hv‡e bv,
Z‡e †WcywU †Rjvi ev cÖavb Kvivi¶xi m‡½ cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K †eóbx‡Z †h‡Z w`‡Z n‡e Ges †gU«b
(hw` _v‡K) Gi A_ev gwnjv Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av½y‡ji Qvc, cv‡qi Qvc, Qwe ev
cwigvc wb‡eb| KvR †kl bv nIqv ch©š— †WcywU †Rjvi ev cÖavb Kvivi¶x cywjk Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_
_vK‡e Ges †eóbxi evB‡iI Zv‡`i mw½ n‡eb|
952. KvivMv‡ii gwnjv wefv‡Mi Pvwe w`‡bi †ejvq †gU«b ev gwnjv Kvivi¶xi wbKU _vK‡e Ges
jKAv‡ci c‡i ivw·Z Dnv †Rjv‡ii wbKU w`‡Z n‡e Ges cieZ©x w`b mKv‡j IqvW© †Lvjvi
cÖ‡qvRb bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi †ndvR‡Z _vK‡e| iv‡Z †mj †Lvjvi Rb¨ Pvwe m¤ú‡K© wewa 293 I
953 `ªóe¨|
953. gwnjv wefv‡Mi †mj ev Iqv‡W©i Zvjv KvivMv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ As‡k, Avw½bv, ‡mj ev Iqv‡W©
e¨envi Kiv Zvjv n‡Z wfbœ n‡e Ges GKB Pvwe w`‡q KvivMv‡ii cyi“l I gwnjv wefv‡Mi e¨envi
Kiv Zvjv †Lvjv hv‡e bv| †Kvb †gU«b ev gwnjv Kvivi¶x hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j w`‡bi †ejvq gwnjv
Iqv‡W©i Pvwe KZ©e¨iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU _vK‡e wKš‘ wZwb GKvKx gwnjv Iqv‡W© †h‡Z
cvi‡ebv Z‡e wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ev wfwRUi, †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi (hv‡`i GKRb gwnjv
Avw½bv Lyj‡eb ev Zvjv eÜ Ki‡eb) ev Kvivi¶x whwb myBcv‡ii KvR †`Lvïbvi `vwq‡Z _vK‡eb
wZwb e¨ZxZ gwnjv Iqv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb bv| GB `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ wbhy³ Kvivi¶x e„× I wek¦vmfvRb
Kg©Pvix n‡eb|
954. hw` gwnjv †eóbx‡Z †m‡j KvD‡K AvUK ivLv nq, Zvn‡j iv‡Zi †ejvq GKRb †eZbf~³
gwnjv Awdmvi Ges †mB Awdmvi A_ev w`‡bi †ejvq gwnjv Kbwf± Awdmvi e›`xi kªeYmxgvi
g‡a¨ `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Z n‡e| †m‡ji Pvwe me©`v GKRb ‡eZb fy³ gwnjv Kg©KZ©vi nv‡ZI
†ndvR‡Z _vK‡e| `yBRb gwnjv †eZb fy³ Kg©KZ©v bv _vK‡j GKRb mve©¶wbfv‡e w`‡b I ivw·Z
Pvwemn gwnjv †eóbxi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z _vKvi †¶‡Î mve©¶wbK †Kvb gwnjv‡K †m‡j ZvjveÜ ivLv
hv‡e bv| †eZbf~³ gwnjv Kvivi¶x bv _vK‡j †Kvb gwnjv‡K †m‡j AvUK ivLv hv‡ebv| hLb †Kvb
gwnjv e›`x‡K wePvwiKfv‡e wbR©b Kvivevm †`qv nq Ges †h KvivMv‡i `yBRb †eZbf~³ gwnjv
Kvivi¶x †bB †m‡¶‡Î wbR©b Kvivev‡mi wePvwiK `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv evavMÖ¯— nq| ZLb D³ gwnjv
e›`x‡K Ab¨ †h KvivMv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq i¶xi ms¯’vcb i‡q‡Q †m KvivMv‡ii e`jxi Rb¨ Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wek` weeiYx †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
955. gwnjv e›`xiv Zv‡`i Lvevi ivbœvi AbygwZ cv‡ebv| KZ©e¨iZ Kviv¶xi mv‡_ mvRvcÖvß e›`x
Lvevi enb Ki‡e Ges †eóbx †M‡Ui evwn‡i Dnv ivL‡e| gwnjv e›`x‡`i Øviv gwnjv Iqv‡W©i
hveZxq cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi KvR Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q cyi“l e›`x‡`i Øviv
en‡bi R‡b¨ †eóbxi evwn‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| cwi”QbœZvi R‡b¨ Dchy³ gwnjv e›`x cvIqv bv †M‡j
we‡klfv‡e evQvBK…Z `yB ev wZbRb K‡q`x †g_i‡K wewa 950 avivq GKRb Kvivi¶xi cÖnivq
gwnjv †eóbx‡Z †bqv hv‡e wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K GK mv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zviv Kvivi¶xi `„wó mxgvi
evB‡i hv‡e bv I Zviv gwnjv‡`i mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
956. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K Av‡qvwRZ mvßvwnK c¨v‡iW Abyôv‡b gwnjv e›`xMY Zv‡`i
gyLgÛj †Lvjv †i‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡eb, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K kvox ev Iibv w`‡q gv_v †X‡K ivLvi AbygwZ
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
957. gwnjv e›`xMY Abya© 4 eQi eqm ch©š — ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g 6 eQi
ch©š— Zv‡`i mš—vb‡K mv‡_ ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv‡`i‡K †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
Lvevi ‡`qv n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †cvkvK †`qv n‡e|
958. KvivMv‡i †Kvb wkï Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡j Zrm¤ú‡K© ‡bvwUk mswk- ó wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb/ ‡cŠimfvq
w`‡Z n‡e| hw` gvZv B”Qv †cvlb K‡i Zvn‡j agx©q Kvh©vw` Kvivf¨š—‡i ev evB‡i m¤úbœ n‡Z
169
cv‡i|
959. KvivMv‡i hLb mš—v‡bi eqm 4 ermi A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi we‡ePbvq 6 ermi
eqm nq A_ev hLb †Kvb gwnjv e›`x GKwU mš—vb †i‡L KvivMv‡i gviv hvq Zrm¤ú‡K© GKwU
†bvwUk †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui wbKU w`‡Z n‡e wZwb h_vh_ e¨e¯’v wb‡eb| †Kvb AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ev eÜyevÜe ev”PvwUi hZ¥ †bqvi Rb¨ B”Qv cÖKvk bv Ki‡j ZLb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb
ms¯’v/cÖwZôv‡b A_ev wek¦¯— †Kvb e¨w³i wR¤§vq n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb|
960. ‡Kvb gwnjv e›`xi Pyj KvUv hv‡e bv, hw` bv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zvi wnwó« wUwK‡U DKzb ev
Ab¨ †Kvb Amy‡Li we‡ePbvq Pyj KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib| GKwU wPi“bx I PviwU cÖ‡qvRbxq
†Zvqv‡j ev MvgQv cª‡Z¨K gwnjv e›`xi mvRm¾vi Ask n‡e Ges Zvi Pyj †MvQv‡bvi R‡b¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡b ˆZj mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv e›`xi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †m‡ji Rb¨ GKwU
Avqbv Ges cÖwZwU Iqv‡W© GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ ivLv GKev `yBUv Avqbv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
961. XXII bs Aa¨v‡q kªg m¤ú‡K© wewagvjv gwnjv mvRvcÖvß e›`xi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
GKBfv‡e GB †Kv‡Wi Ab¨vb¨ wewa †h¸‡jv XV Aa¨v‡q ‡iqvZ m¤úwK©Z, VI bs Aa¨vq K‡q`x
Awdmvi wb‡qvM, XIX bs Aa¨vq Aciva I kvw¯— m¤úwK©Z wewagvjvi mwnZ wfbœZv bv n‡j
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| cª‡qvRb e¨ZxZ kvw¯— wnmv‡e nvZ Kov, †eÎvNvZ I †eox †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ wewa 730 `ªóe¨|
‡bvU t gwnjv e›`x‡`i gyw³ m¤úwK©Z wewa 779 `ªóe¨ Ges g„Zy¨`‡Û `wÛZ Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i †¶‡Î
wewa 994 I 995 `ªóe¨| gwnjv cvMj‡`i‡K ¯’vbvš—i m¤úwK©Z wewa 1033 Ges 15 bs wb‡`©kbv
`ªóe¨|
961.1 ‡mjvB, eybb, wbwUs, m~Zv KvUv, m~PKg© Ges Ab¨vb¨ M„n¯’vjx Kg©wkí gwnjv e›`x‡`i g‡a¨
DrmvwnZ Kiv evÂbxq| GB Kvi‡b, Bnv Kiv n‡e †h, gyw³i ci Zviv cwiev‡ii †evSv bv nq,
†ivRMv‡ii m`m¨ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvZœwek¦vm Rb¥v‡e Ges AvZœm¤§vb †eva RvMÖZ n‡e| evwni
n‡Z wewmK Gi gwnjv BÝUªv±i Ges Ab¨ †h †Kvb †¯^”Qv †mex msMVb cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z cvi‡e| gyw³i
ci gwnjv e›`xi `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi †KD bv _vK‡j mgvR Kj¨vb wefvM Zvi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e|
Aa¨vq- XXX
wK‡kvi e›`x
962. 21 ermi eqm ch©š— GKRb e›`x wK‡kvi ev Zi“b e‡j MY¨ n‡e| 1894 m‡bi IX bs
AvB‡bi 27 avivi Aax‡b 21 erm‡ii wb‡Pi c~i“l e›`x‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z m¤ú~Y©
iƒ‡c Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges ‡h mKj Zi“b eqt mwÜKv‡j †cŠQvbvq Ggb‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨‡`i
wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| Bnv `ÛcÖvß Ges wePvivaxb Dfq e›`xi †¶‡ÎB cª‡qvR¨ n‡e|
AZGe, †h KvivMv‡i cyi“l wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i‡K AvUK ivLv nq H KvivMv‡i D³ Pvi †kªbx‡K c„_K
ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸i“Zi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ m`¨ hyeK‡`i‡K (Zi“b) Ab¨vb¨ m`¨
hyeK‡`i (Zi“b) wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivLviI e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔGÕ †kªbxi e›`x‡`i‡K eivÏ Kiv
gwnjv Iqv‡W© gwnjv hyeZx‡`i‡KI ivL‡Z n‡e wKš‘ eq¯‹‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivLvi e¨e¯’v
_vK‡e| ÔweÕ †kªbxfy³ wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t wejyß |
963. (1) wkï ej‡Z wPj‡Wªb G¨v± 1974 Gi 2(P) Abyhvqx eqm 16 erm‡ii bx‡P ‡Kvb e¨w³‡K
eySv‡e|
(2) GKRb wK‡kvi Acivax ej‡Z †Kvb evjK A_ev evwjKv‡K eySv‡e whwb †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨
hve¾xeb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †gqv‡`i `‡Û `wÛZ n†q‡Q Ges H `‡Ûi mgq widi‡gUix ¯‹zj G¨±
(1897 m‡bi 8 bs AvBb ) Gi 4(K) aviv Abyhvqx 15 erm‡ii Kg eqm|
170
(3) ‡h‡nZz wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i‡K KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv A‡bK w`K w`‡q AvcwË RbK, †m‡nZz H
iKg †Kvb e›`x‡K hLb KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv n‡e ZLb wZwb wbðZ n‡eb †h, mswk - ó Av`vjZ
Ae¯’vax‡b †Kb Zv‡`i‡K evsjv‡`k wkï AvBb 1974, †evióvj ¯‹yj G¨v± 1928, hvB cÖ‡hvR¨
†nvKbv †Kb, Avg‡j Avbv nq bvB GB m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ Ki‡eb Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi djvd‡ji wi‡cvU©
e›`x‡`i wek`weeibx Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi `vwLj Ki‡eb|
‡bvU t wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wb‡gœv³ AvB‡bi aviv Ges miKv‡ii Av‡`kmg~n we‡kl hZœ mnKv‡i
Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î wewamg~n Ges miKvix Av‡`k Kvh©Kix Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ‡hvRbxq D‡`¨vM M«nY
Ki‡eb|
(G) widi‡gUix ¯‹zj G¨v± Gi avivmg~n|
(we) wPj‡Wªb G¨v± 1974 Gi weavbmg~n|
(wm) †ev÷vj ¯‹zj G¨v± 1928 Gi 10 aviv Ges wR. I. bs- 268 (8) Gg, AvB, Gb, Gm/GBP,
G/†Rj-1 ZvwiL 27.05.1982 wR. I. bs- 112(80) Gg AvB Gb Gm/GBP,G/†Rj -1 ZvwiL
11/3/1982| wR. I. bs 1/wc-225/86-†Rj-1/275(67) ZvwiL 5/7/1989 Ges wR,I bs 1/wc25 †Rj-1/200(67) ZvwiL 2/4/1991.
964. (1) hLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †Kvb wK‡kvi Acivax‡K ms‡kvabxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b †cÖi‡Yi
c‡ivqvbv cÖvß n‡j wZwb Zv‡K e`jxi c~‡e© ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡b †iwWIMÖvg A_ev †Uwj‡dv‡bi
gva¨‡g wbwðZ n‡eb| hw` Avevmb cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Z_vq †cÖiY Ki‡eb, Ab¨_vq bq| Z‡e
åg‡bi Dchy³ n‡Z n‡e| hw` Ggb †Kvb Av‡`k nq †h, Zv‡K ms‡kvabxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b fwZ©
Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zvi `Û †kl nIqvi mgq ch©š— hw` cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bv nq, ZLb Zv‡K `‡Ûi
†gqv` DËx©‡Yi ci gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e|
(2) †Kvb Avcxj `v‡qi ev Dnv‡Z wm×v‡š— wb®úwË ¯^v‡c‡¶ ms‡kvabxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b †cÖiY ¯’wMZ
ivLv hv‡e bv A_ev evjK/evwjKv‡`i‡K ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡b AvUK ivLvi mvRv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j,
ms‡kvabxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b n¯—vš—i bv Kiv ch©š — Zv‡K wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Iqv‡W© AvUK ivL‡Z
n‡e|
(3) ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡b AvUK ivLvi Av‡`kcÖvß evjK evwjKv‡`i ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡b n¯—vš—i
Kivi mgq Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i myweavRbK †cvkvK cwiav‡bi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e|
(4) mKj wK‡kvi Acivax‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ Acivaxi ms¤úk© ‡_‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hvB †nvKbv
†Kb ms‡kvaYxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b †cÖi‡bi Av‡`kcÖvß mKj wK‡kvi Acivax‡K KvivMv‡i fwZ©i ci
Avcx‡ji djvd‡ji Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i, H ms‡kvaxbxg~jK cÖwZôv‡b e`jx Ki‡Z n‡e|
(5) wejyß|
965. ‡h KvivMv‡i wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i R‡b¨ c„_K IqvW© Av‡Q, †mmKj Iqv‡W© D³ e›`x‡`i
ivwÎKv‡j Avjv`v Kivi R‡b¨ †QvU K¶ ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` mK‡ji R‡b¨ h‡_ó msL¨K Avjv`v
†QvU K¶ bv _v‡K Z‡e hviv eqtmw܇Z DcbxZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K cvwU©kb hy³ †QvU K‡¶ ivLvi
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b Avjv`v wK‡kvi IqvW© †bB †mLv‡b GKgvm ev Zvi Kg †gqv‡`i
mvRvcÖv߇`i ev e`jxi A‡c¶vaxb‡`i‡K iv‡Î cvwU©kbhy³ †QvU K‡¶ ev c„_K Nygv‡bvi RvqMvq
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges w`‡bi †ejvq GKRb eq¯‹ I wek¦¯— Kvivi¶xi bRi`vix‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| hvi
`vwqZ¡ n‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡_ eq¯‹ mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i NwbóZvi evav ‡`qv|
966. wejyß|
967. wejyß|
968. ‡Kvb mvRv cÖvß wK‡kvixi mvRvi †gqv` †kl nevi Kgc‡¶ 6 mßvn c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Zvi wcZv-gvZv ev wbKU AvZ¥xq‡`i bvg I wVKvbv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡eb| wZwb H Z_¨ H wVKvbvi
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges wK‡kvixi gyw³i Zvwi‡L H †Rjvi KvivMvi †_‡K
Zv‡K MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Zv‡`i‡K msev` †cÖi‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡eb|
969. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GKRb gwnjv Kvivi¶xi `vwq‡Z¡ A_ev myweavRbK gwnjv ¯‹‡Ui
171
ZË¡veav‡b wK‡kvwiwU‡K Zvi wbR †Rjvi KvivMv‡i e`jxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| hv‡Z Aš—Zt gyw³i GK
mßvn c~‡e© †m †mLv‡b †cŠQv‡Z cv‡i|
970. hw` †Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †g‡qwU‡K gyw³i mgq MÖn‡bi Rb¨ bv Av‡m, Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/
mycvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU cvVv‡eb| whwb myweavRbK ¯‹‡Ui ZË¡veav‡b Zv‡K evox‡Z cvVv‡eb|
971. wK‡kvi e›`xMY c~Y© K‡Vvi kª‡gi ewn©f~Z _vK‡e| Zv‡`i‡K wKQy mnR n¯— wkí wk¶v w`‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z KvivMvi n‡Z †ei n‡q cª‡qvR‡b GUv‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
972. wK‡kvi e›`x Zv‡`i eqm Ges kvixwiK Ae¯’v Abyhvqx Lvevi cv‡e| 16 ermi Gi ‡ekx
eq‡mi evjK evwjKviv cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i mgvb Lvevi cv‡e|
973. gvbwmKfv‡e Dchy³ mKj wK‡kvi e›`x cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi KZ©„K †m‡jevm Abyhvqx
co‡Z, wjL‡Z wkL‡e Ges AsK, weÁvb I agx©q wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡e| Zv‡`i‡K mKv‡j I weKv‡j
1N›Uv wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e|
(1) evjK‡`i myôfv‡e Z`viKxi R‡b¨ †eZbfy³ wk¶‡Ki AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e ch©vß msL¨K _vKv
mv‡c‡¶ myweav RbK eq¯‹ e›`x‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
mwVKfv‡e m‡š—vlRbK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Zv‡`i we‡kl †iqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wK‡kvi
Iqv‡W© cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ cÖvß wk¶K Ges Kvivi¶x Dfq‡KB wbLyuZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e|
mieivnK…Z Ges †jLb mvgMÖxi LiP miKvi enb Ki‡eb|
974. wejyß|
975. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbqwgZ †kªbxK¶mg~n cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m GKevi Zv‡`i
AMÖMwZ cix¶v Ki‡eb|
976. ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i‡K w`‡b Aš—Zt Aa© N›Uv e¨vqvg ev wW«j kvwiixK KmiZ
Kiv‡Z n‡e|
977. ‡h †¶‡Î GB Aa¨v‡qi wewagvjvi mv‡_ wfbœZv †`Lv hvq †mB ‡¶Îe¨ZxZ wK‡kvi e›`x
m¤úwK©Z GB †Kv‡Wi mKj weavbvejx wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e wKš‘ 16 erm‡ii bx‡P
eq‡mi wK‡kvi‡`i‡K Lv`¨ Kg w`‡q kvw¯— †`qv hv‡e bv|
978. cÖ‡ZK †kªYxi ( G Ges we ) 18-21 erm‡ii eq‡mi cyi“l e›`xiv hv‡`i‡K c„_K ivLvi
cÖ‡qvRb m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ cyi“l e›`x n‡Z c„_K Nygv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| eq¯‹
e›`x‡`i Iqv‡W© hw` †QvU K¶ _v‡K Zvn‡j GBiƒc e›`x‡`i‡K iv‡Î Dnv‡Z ivLv hv‡e|
‡bvU t wK‡kvi e›`x‡`i gyw³ msµvš— wewa 580 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq XXXI
g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x
979. hLb †Kvb e›`x‡K g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ Kiv nq ZLb wePv‡i nvwRi _vKv cywjk Awdmvi Av`vjZ
KZ…©K cÖ`Ë `Û m¤ú‡K© Zr¶bvr wjwLZfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi†K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges hw` D³
`Û †Kvb `vqiv wePviK KZ©„K cÖ`Ë nq Zvn‡j mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶
GKwU Iqv‡i›U `Û cÖ`vbKvix wePviK KZ©„K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| hLb `vqiv
Av`vj‡Z `Û nvB‡KvU© wefvM Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Ki‡e wKsev `Û nvB‡KvU© wefvM KZ©„K cÖ`vb Kiv
nq, `vqiv RR wKsev nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v, cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î e›`x †h KvivMv‡i AvUK
i‡q‡Q, †m KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU `Û Kvh©Ki Kivi Iqv‡i›U cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
979.1 we‡kl Av`vjZ ev U«vBey¨bvj KZ©„K †Kvb g„Zy¨`Ûv‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Ges mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i
nvB‡KvU© wefvM KZ©„K Zv Aby‡gvw`Z n‡j Ges H U«vBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©µg iwnZ nIqvi †¶‡Î miKvi
KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ Awdm H mKj gvgjvi `Û Kvh©Ki Kivi c‡ivqvbv Bmy¨ Ki‡eb|
980. g„Zy¨`‡Û `wÛZ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Zvnvi `‡Ûi ZvwiL n‡Z Ges nvB‡Kv‡U©i Øviv D³ `Û
wbwðZ nIqvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i
172
wbivc` †Kvb ¯’v‡b, m¤¢e n‡j †m‡j e›`x ivL‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb †mj ev K‡¶ g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ
Acivax‡K AvUK ivLv nq H †mj ev K‡¶ Zv‡K ivLvi c~‡e© Zv †Rjvi KZ©„K Aek¨B cwi¶xZ
n‡e| wZwb Zvi Dchy³Zv I wbivcËv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡eb Ges Zvi wi‡cvU© ey‡K cix¶vi djvdj
†iKW© Ki‡eb|
981. KvivMv‡i Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ e›`x hw` cyi“l nq †Rjvi Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z e›`xi Rvgv Kvco
Ly‡j Zvi m‡½ Avbv Zvi cÖwZwU e¨w³MZ †cvkvK I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwË Zj- vwm Ki‡eb Ges mwi‡q
wb‡eb| Zv‡K GK †mU †Rj †cvkvK wZbwU K¤¦j Ges GKwU g¨vjvgvB‡bi Kvc I †c- U, evwU
w`‡eb| e›`x hw` gwnjv nq Zvn‡j †gU«b ev gwnjv Kvivi¶x KZ©„K Abyiƒcfv‡e Zj- vmx Ki‡Z
n‡e| G‡¶‡Î cyil e›`xi Rb¨ †Rjv‡ii b¨vq GKB e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| hw` cvnvovi ¯^v‡_©
cÖ‡qvRb bv nq Ges e›`x hw` DMÖ cÖK…wZi bv nq, †Kvb e›`x‡K †eox ev n¨vÛ Kvc cov‡bv hv‡e bv|
†eox ev nvZKov civ‡bv hw` cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j we‡ewPZ nq Zvn‡j D³ Ae¯’v I Dnvi Kvib m¤ú‡K©
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K wWwfkb I wePvivaxb wn‡m‡e †kªYxf~³ n‡j
†m‡¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zv‡K †jvnvi LvU GKwU g¨v‡U«R, GKwU evwjk, GKwU weQvbvi Pv`i,
evwj‡ki Kfvi, GKwU gkvix, GKwU †Pqvi Ges GKwU †Uwej w`‡Z cv‡ib|
982. g„Zz¨`‡Û `wÛZ gwnjv e›`x‡K gwnjv GjvKvi †m‡j AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges gwnjv Kvivi¶x
KZ©„K cvnviv w`‡Z n‡e|
983. `ÛcÖvwßi ci e›`x Av`vjZ n‡Z KvivMv‡i wd‡i Avm‡j cyi“l/gwnjv e›`x‡K w`ev ivÎ
GKRb Kvivi¶x/gwnjv Kvivi¶xi mve©¶wbK cvnvivq ivL‡Z n‡e| GB Kv‡R Kbwf± Awdmvi‡K
`vwqZ¡ †`qv hv‡e bv| wewag‡Z KvivMv‡ii g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K mvaviY Kvivi¶x‡K cÖnovq wb‡qvM
Kiv DwPZ n‡e|
984. Kvivi¶x jvwV Øviv mw¾Z n‡eb Ges m¤¢e n‡j `iRvi evwn‡i Kvivi¶x Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb|
†m‡ji Zvjvi Pvwe Ri“ix Ae¯’vq hv‡Z Zvr¶wbKfv‡e cvIqv hvq Zvi Rb¨ KZ©e¨iZ Kvivi¶x ev
†gU«‡bi wbKU ivL‡Z n‡e| Ggb GKwU Zvjv †m‡ji Rb¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e hv KvivMv‡ii Ab¨
†Kvb Pvwe w`‡q †Lvjv hv‡ebv| Bnv cÖ‡qvRbxq †h, Kvivi¶x Ggb RvqMvq ¯’vb wb‡eb hv‡Z wKbv
wZwb †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †m‡ji mKj Ask Ges mKj e›`x‡K †`‡Z cvb| ivwÎKv‡j we`y¨r weåvU
NU‡j jÉb/PvR©vi jvBU Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e †hb, Dnv n‡Z we”QywiZ Av‡jv mKj e›`xi Dci
fvjfv‡e c‡i| g„Zy¨`‡Û `wÛZ e¨w³i †mj †Lvjv hv‡e hw` †m AvZ¥nZ¨vi †Póv K‡i A_ev †Kvb
Ri“ix Ae¯’vi D™¢e nq| Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡Y hw` `iRv †Lvjvi `iKvi nq †m‡¶‡Î
Kgc‡¶ wZbRb Mv‡W©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Lvjv hv‡e hv‡Z e›`xi AvPiY DMÖ n‡j Dnv cÖwZnZ Kiv hvq|
985. hLb GKB mg‡q `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K ¯^í `~i‡Z¡i †m‡j AvUK ivLv nq,
cÖ‡Z¨K †m‡ji R‡b¨ c„_K Kvivi¶x wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ hw` GBiƒc †mj cvkvcvwk nq Z‡e
wZbRb e›`xi R‡b¨ GKRb Kvivi¶x cÖnovq w`‡Z n‡e| †m‡ji msL¨v wZbwUi †ekx n‡j AwZwi³
GKRb Kvivi¶x †ewk w`‡Z n‡e| GgbwK †mj cvkvcvwk n‡jI|
986. cÖavb Kvivi¶x Awba©vwiZ mg‡qi w`‡b ev iv‡Î NbNb cÖnox‡`i‡K cwi`k©b Ki‡eb I
Kvivi¶x KZ©„K †Kvb ΓwU Ges Avmvgxi m‡›`nRbK AvPiY cwijw¶Z n‡j Zv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi †K Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨ Zr¶bvr †Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡eb|
987. cÖwZw`b mKvj I mܨvq †Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi cÖ‡Z¨K g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K wbR nv‡Z
mZK©fv‡e Zj- vwm Ki‡eb Ges Zvi †mj cix¶v Ki‡eb I GB g‡g© wb‡R cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h,
e›`xi †ndvR‡Z Ggb †Kvb A¯¿ †bB hv Øviv wZwb cvjv‡Z ev AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB `vwqZ¡
†Kvb Ae¯’vq Kvivi¶x‡`i wbKU Ac©b Kiv hv‡ebv| gwnjv e›`x‡`i‡K GKBfv‡e ‡gUªb KZ…©K
†Mvc‡b Zj- vwm Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zvnv‡`i †mj †Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi KZ…©K cixw¶Z n‡e Ges
Dfq †¶‡Î ‡gUªb, †Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi GB g‡g© wbwðZ n‡eb †h, e›`x‡`i wbKU Ggb †Kvb A¯¿
ev gva¨g bvB †h, hv Øviv Zviv cjvqb A_ev AvZœnZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
988. g„Zy¨`Ûvaxb e›`x‡K mvaviY kªg e›`x‡`i nv‡i Lvevi †`qv n‡e| hw` †m c~‡e© wWwfkb II ev
wWwfkb I wePvivaxb e›`xi †kªYx †c‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e wewa 1100 Abymv‡i Lvevi cv‡e| AwZwi³
Lvevi ev wgwó RvZxq Lvev‡ii bv‡g †Kvb cÖKvi A‰ea my‡hvM †`qv hv‡e bv| Zvi Lvevi Aek¨B
173
†WcywU †Rjvi/‡Rjvi KZ©„K cixw¶Z n‡Z n‡e Ges weZi‡Yi mgq Dc‡iv³ †h †Kvb Awdmvi
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
989. GKRb g„Zy¨`Ûv‡`kcÖvß e›`x Zvi AvZ¥xq, eÜy, AvBbRxwei mv‡_ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii
wbKU Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z AbygwZµ‡g †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| mKj `k©bv_©x †h †m‡j AvUK i‡q‡Q
Z_vq wM‡q †`Lv Ki‡e| †Rjvi/†WcywU †Rjvi A_ev Ab¨ whwb Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb wZwb j¶¨ ivL‡eb
†h,mv¶vrcÖv_x©, e›`xi wbKU †Kvb wKQy †`q bvB| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges
‡gwWK¨vj mve-AwW‡bU †Rjvi Ges miKvix I †emiKvix cwi`k©K, e›`xi Lvevi AvbqbKvix Ges
cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ, cy‡ivwnZ, e›`xi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKRb ag©hvRK A_ev ag©xq
Dc‡`óv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ G mKj e›`xi †m‡j †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ‡Kvb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x
co‡Z cvi‡j cÖ¯—K A_ev mvgwqKx hv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Ges cwÎKvq mvßvwnK
cÖKvkbv hv wWwfkb II e›`x‡`i Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z Ges wewa 1074 Av‡ivwcZ wewa-wb‡la mv‡c‡¶
cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wewa 1056 Gi wb‡la mv‡c‡¶ LvZv Ges †cw›mj Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e| g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß
e›`x hviv aygcvb K‡ib Zv‡`i wmMv‡iU A_ev ZvgvK mieivn Kiv n‡e|
990. hLb `vqiv R‡Ri Øviv cÖ`Ë g„Zz¨`‡Û msev` cvIqv hvq, ZLb †Rjvi, `wÛZ e›`x Avwcj
Ki‡Z Pvb wKbv Ges Avwcj Kviv KZ…©c‡¶i Øviv Ki‡Z Pvb wKbv Dnv Zvi wbKU n‡Z Rvb‡eb|
wZwb Dnv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Avcxj Kviv KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K †cÖwiZ n‡e| †Rjvi Zr¶bvr hZUyKz m¤¢e
nq Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq Avwcj cÖ¯‘yZ Ki‡e Ges mycÖxg †Kv‡Ui †iwRóv‡W©i eivei †iwRwó« WvK‡hv‡M
†cÖiY Ki‡eb| Giƒc †¶‡Î iv‡qi bKj †cÖi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|
991. g„Zz¨`Û cÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Av‡e`b Kivi AwaKvi _vK‡e| g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x
KZ©„K MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi Av‡e`b Kivi
†¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wb‡æv³ wewamg~n AbymiY Ki‡eb t
(1) nvB‡KvU© wefvM g„Zy¨`Û Aby‡gv`b Kivi ci g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki c‡ivqvbv cvevi ciB Ri“ixfv‡e
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡K Zv Rvbv‡eb Ges e›`x ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z B”QyK wKbv Zv
Rvb‡Z Pv‡eb| hw` ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Abyiƒc msev` Rvbvi 15 w`‡b g‡a¨ Zv
wjwLZfv‡e `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) hw` mvRvcÖvß e›`x wewa †gvZv‡eK 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡e`b †ck K‡i D³ Av‡e`b MbcÖRvZš¿x
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZ‡K m‡¤¦vab Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Dnv GKwU Kvfvwis †jUv‡ii gva¨‡g m‡½ m‡½ ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡eb hv‡Z
†jLv _vK‡e, mvRv Kvh©K‡ii avh©¨ ZvwiL Ges nvB‡KvU© KZ©„K mvRv wbwð‡Zi welq K‡q`x‡K
Rvbv‡bvi ZvwiL| wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Av‡iv cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h, `iLv‡¯—i †cÖw¶‡Z miKv‡ii
Av‡`k bv cvIqv Aewa g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ ivLv n‡e| hw` Av‡e`b †cÖi‡Yi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨
miKv‡ii †Kvb Av‡`k bv cvIqv hvq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eive‡i D³
wel‡q `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb wKš‘ miKv‡ii Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©š— `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv|
(3) hw` mvRvcÖvß e›`x wewa 1 G ewY©Z mgqmxgvi c‡i Av‡e`b †ck K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Zr¶bvZ Zv miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges GKB mg‡q welqwUi D‡j- L K‡i miKv‡ii
Av‡`k Pv‡eb †h, g„Zy¨ `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e, bvwK ¯’wMZ ivL‡eb Ges AviI D‡j- L Ki‡eb †h,
miKv‡ii Reve bv †c‡j `Û ¯’wMZ _vK‡e| Z‡e, hw` `Û Kvh©Ki Kivi avh©¨ Zvwi‡Li c~e© w`b
`ycy‡ii ci wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Av‡e`b cÖvß nb, Zr¶bvZ miKv‡ii wbKU d‡ivqvW Ki‡eb Ges
D‡j- L Ki‡eb †h, hw` miKv‡ii wfbœ †Kvb Av‡`k bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j avh©¨ Zvwi‡L `Û Kvh©Ki
Kiv n‡e|
(4) wejyß|
(5) hw` e›`x ev Zvi c‡¶, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h, e›`x Avcx‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ mycÖxg
†Kv‡U©i Avcx‡jU wefv‡Mi †¯úkvj wjf wcwUkb `vwLj Ki‡e, †m‡¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi m‡½
m‡½ G msev` miKv‡ii ¯^ivó« mwP‡ei wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| †m m‡½ cÖ`Ë Kvfvwis †jUvi cvVv‡eb
hv‡Z g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©K‡ii R‡b¨ †h ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj hw` m¤¢e nq e›`xi c‡¶ †h AvBbx
mnvqZvKvixi bvg wVKvbv Ges hv‡Z cÖZ¨qb Kiv n‡e †h, miKv‡ii Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©š—
174
g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ ivLv n‡e| Av‡e`bwU †cÖi‡Yi 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ miKv‡ii †Kvb Av‡`k cvIqv
bv ‡M‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi G wel‡q miKv‡ii mwP‡ei `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb wKš‘ miKv‡ii Reve
bv cvIqv ch©š— `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv|
(6) miKvi d¨v‡·i gva¨‡g msev` cvIqv gvÎ †Kvb e›`xi †¯úkvj wjf Uz Avcxj cÖZ¨vLvb, Av‡iv
AwaK ïbvbx A¯^xKvi A_ev hw` wba©vwiZ mgq mxgvi g‡a¨ cÖgvY I wb‡`©k bvbyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvMRcÎ `vwL‡j e¨_© msµv‡š— (hLb e›`x mywb©wófv‡e e¨³ Ki‡e †h, wbtm¤¦j Ae¯’vq †¯úkvj
wjf Uz Avcxj `vwLj K‡i‡Q) Ges dvuwmi e›`xi c‡¶ eivÏ mwjwmUi/AvBbRxwei wbKU †cÖwiZ
n‡q‡Q g‡g© ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K d¨v· A_ev B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi gva¨‡g
Rvbv‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ¶gZve‡j dvuwm Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡¶¨ Av‡`k cÖvwßi 21 w`‡bi c~‡e©
bq Ges 28 w`‡bi c‡i bq Ggb w`b avh©¨ Ki‡eb| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefvM n‡Z Av‡`‡ki
†cvó Kwc cvIqv Aewa dvuwmi Av‡`k Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ ivLvi Av‡`kcÖvß n‡eb|
(7) `Û Kvh©Ki Kivi c~‡e© ‡h †Kvb mgq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU hw` cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
e¨wZµg ag©x Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡q‡Q hvi Kvi‡Y `Û cybtwe‡ePbvi `vex iv‡L, c~e©eZ©x wewamg~‡n hvB
ejv †nvK bv ‡Kb, wZwb ¯^vaxbfv‡e D³ wel‡qi Dci wm×vš— MÖnYc~e©K ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei
wbKU d¨v· evZ©v A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb B‡j±U«wb· wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb K‡i Av‡`k cÖv_©bv
Ki‡eb| wZwb Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©š— `Û wej¤^ Ki‡eb|
(8) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cÖvß ¶gvi Av‡e`b msµvš— hveZxq c·hvMv‡hvM/djvdj
msµvš— Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc Zvr¶wbKfv‡e cÖvwß ¯^xKv‡ii gva¨‡g ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eive‡i
cybt †diZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
g„Zy¨`Ûv‡`k cÖvß e›`xi Av‡e`b m¤¦wjZ c‡Îi Lv‡gi Dci ÔÔ¶gvi Rb¨ AvcxjÕÕ Ges ÔÔRi“ixÕÕ
wjwLZ _vK‡e Ges Dnvi †iwRóvi WvK‡hv‡M †cÖwiZ n‡e|
992. (1) GKwU we‡kl ai‡Yi jvj is‡qi Lvg g„Zy¨`Û msµvš— †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ e¨eýZ n‡e|
Lv‡gi Dc‡i evg Ges Wvb †Kv‡Y h_vµ‡g ÔÔg„Zy¨`Û welqKÕÕ Ges ÔÔ Awej‡¤¦ÕÕ wjLv _vK‡e|
mKj wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi g„Zy¨`Û welqK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Lv‡gi we‡kl e¨e¯’v wbwðZ
Ki‡eb Ges w`‡b ev iv‡Î KvivMv‡i G ai‡bi cÎ †Rjvi wKsev Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †WcywU †Rjvi
MÖnY Ki‡eb| whwb
(K) cÖvwß †iwRóv‡i cÖvwßi mgq I ZvwiL †bvU Ki‡eb Ges
(L) Awej‡¤^ evZ©vwU Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi wbKU †ck Ki‡eb|
(2) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †`L‡eb †h, `ª“Z Reve Ges cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Ges `Û
¯’wMZ ivLvi †Kvb Av‡`k n‡j we‡kl evnK gvidZ A_ev d¨v· A_ev †h †Kvb B‡jKU«wb·
wgwWqvi gva¨‡g `Û Kvh©K‡ii ZvwiL av‡h©¨i h‡_ó mgq c~‡e© miKvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
993. hw` g„Zz¨`‡Ûi A‡c¶vq _vKv †Kvb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x weK…Z gw¯—®‹Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb j¶b
cÖ`k©b K‡ib hv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii g‡Z fvb Kiv bq A_ev Zvnv fvb Kiv wKbv Dnv wbY©‡q
ch©‡e¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j D³ Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Zr¶bvr ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei wbKU wi‡cvU©
‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `‡Ûi Kvh©KvwiZv miKv‡ii Av‡`k cÖvwß mv‡c‡¶ wejw¤^Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi e›`x‡K ch©‡e¶‡Y ivL‡eb Ges Zv‡K e›`xi Abyiƒc Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bvi
30 w`‡bi g‡a¨, hw` wZwb †Kvbg‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡ib AwZ `ª“Z wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb †h, e›`x
gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxb wKbv| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mvwU©wd‡KU Zvr¶wbfv‡e ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi
mwP‡ei wbKU †iwRó«vi WvK‡hv‡M †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| miKv‡ii wb‡`©k cvevi ci †m †gvZv‡eK
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| hw` miKvi g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i
Zvn‡j `Û Kvh©Ki Kivi R‡b¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvr¶wbK Av‡`k cÖvwßi ci n‡Z 07 (mvZ)
w`‡bi Kg b‡n Ges GK c¶Kv‡ji †ekx bq, Ggb ZvwiL wba©viY Ki‡eb †Kvb Kvi‡Y G wewa
†gvZv‡eK `Û Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ n‡j miKv‡ii P~ovš— Av‡`k Ges `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j,
Zvi R‡b¨ avh©¨ bZyb ZvwiL, g„Zy¨`Û cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ Ges †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡KI mKj wel‡q AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
994. ‡Kvb g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß gwnjv e›`x Aš—tmZ¡v g‡g© hw` ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mvwUwd‡KU cÖ`vb
K‡ib, ZLb Iqv‡i‡›Ui Dci Zv †iKW© K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Iqv‡i›UwU `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU
†cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 382 †gvZv‡eK nvB‡KvU© wefvM †_‡K Av‡`k bv cvIqv
175
ch©š—, `Û ¯’wMZ ivLvi Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi R‡b¨ `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e|
995. ‡Kvb g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß gwnjv hw` Aš—tmË¡v g‡g© wb‡R †NvlYv K‡ib Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
Dnvi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡Z AcviM nb Ges hw` Ab¨ wKQy wj‡Lb G wel‡q wbwðZ nevi
R‡b¨ mgq cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡g© wjwLZfv‡e Rvbvb ZLb Iqv‡i‡›Ui mv‡_ Zvi e³e¨ ms‡hvRb
K‡i c~e©eZ©x wewai b¨vq Kvh©µ‡gi R‡b¨ `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
996. c~e©eZ©x `yBwU wewa‡Z ewY©Z †h †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y †Kvb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß gwnjv e›`xi g„Zy¨ `Û
Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡j cybivq miKv‡i bZyb Av‡`k e¨ZxZ g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒc
Av‡`‡ki R‡b¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g miKv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
997. 991 wewai Aax‡b ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Av‡e`b ev †¯úkvj wjf wcwUkb `v‡q‡ii KviY e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb welq ev Awbevh© Kvi‡Y †Kvb g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z wej¤¦ NU‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi g~j
Iqv‡i›U †diZ cÖ`vbc~e©K Awej‡¤¦ welqwU `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡eb Ges bZyb Iqv‡i›U
Rvixi R‡b¨ ev KZw`b ch©š— ¯’wMZ ivLv n‡e H Iqv‡i‡›Ui Dci Dnvi ZvwiL D‡j- Lc~e©K
Av‡`k `v‡bi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|
‡bvU t 1. GB wewa †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 381 avivi Dci cÖwZwôZ Ges nB‡KvU© KZ©„K RvixK…Z
Iqv‡i‡›Ui †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ b‡n| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡b Abyiƒc Iqv‡i›U wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L †Kvb `Û
Kvh©Ki Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j miKv‡ii wbe©vnx Av‡`k cÖvwßi ci †m †gvZv‡eK `Û Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|
‡bvU t 2.wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 991 avivi AvIZvq hLb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avcx‡jU wefvM KZ©„K wjf Uy
Avcxj A_ev cÖvY wf¶vi Av‡e`b msµv‡š— KvR K‡ib| wZwb wbqg Abyhvqx mvRv Kvh©Ki ¯’wMZ
ivL‡eb Ges Iqv‡i›U AcwiewZ©i †i‡L mgq mgq w`b c~Yt wba©vib Ki‡eb|
998. hLb g„Zz¨`Ûvaxb e›`xi mv‡¶¨i cÖ‡hvRb nq ZLb Av`vjZ D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ KvivMv‡i hv‡eb
Ges 1900 m‡bi III bs wcªRbvm© G¨v± Gi IX fv‡Mi Aax‡b D³ nvwRiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡ebv, Z‡e
kZ© _v‡K †h, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 428 avivi Aax‡b AwZwi³ mv¶¨ Mªn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ g„Zz¨`Ûvaxb
e›`xi Dcw¯’wZ `vqiv ev nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j D³ AvB‡bi IX fv‡Mi Aax‡b D³ e›`xi
nvwRivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
999. c‡ivqvbvq we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k bv _vK‡j ev g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©‡k
(wewa 843) Ab¨ †Kvb KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvwš—Z n‡q _vK‡j g„Zy¨`Û cÖ`k©‡bi Zvwi‡L e›`x †h †Rjvi
KvivMv‡i AvUK wQj †m †Rjv m`‡i g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi g„Zy¨`‡Ûi
c‡ivqvbv cvevi ci Awej‡¤¦ Zv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡eb| wZwb
g„Zy¨`Û h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ GKKfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb| Rj- v‡`i `vwqZ¡
cvj‡bi R‡b¨ GKRb †jvK wVK Ki‡eb| dvuwmi g e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z n‡e| `wo, Uywc Ges
euvavi iwk cÖ¯—yZ ivL‡Z n‡e| 25.4 GgGg e¨vmv‡a© g¨vwbjv `wo g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi R‡b¨
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Giƒc `ywU `wo cÖ¯—yZ ivL‡Z n‡e| `wo bZyb nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB Z‡e
e›`xi †`o¸Y IR‡bi gvwU ev evwji e¯—vq cÖ¯—vweZ †h D”PZv n‡Z †djv n‡e Dnvi Pvc en‡bi
m¶g n‡Z n‡e| GB cix¶v g„Zy¨`‡Ûi ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi Kgc‡¶ GK mßvn c~‡e© Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z
wKbv Ab¨vb¨ iwk h_vmg‡q cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kbv hvq Ges GKB ai‡bi cix¶v Kiv hvq| cix¶vi ci
`wo ZvjveÜ K‡i wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| dvuwm Kvh©K‡ii c~e© mܨvq wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi dvuwmi
g‡Â hv‡eb hw` A¯’vqx KvVv‡gv nq Dnv Zvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z `vuo Kiv‡eb| hZUyKz m¤¢e dvuwmi †m‡ji
wbKUeZ©x n‡eb wKš‘ dvuwmi †mj n‡Z `„k ¨gvb n‡e bv| wZwb iwk cix¶v K‡i wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Dnv
cix¶vi R‡b¨ †Kvb cÖKvi ¶wZ nq bvB| hLb †Kvb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K GK KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨
KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv nq, ZLb †cÖiYKvix Ges MÖnYKvix Dfq KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbR
wbR †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó‡Ui wbKU Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡eb|
‡bvU t cÖ‡qvR‡b Aby‡gvw`Z ai‡bi iwki Pvwn`v d¨v· ev B‡jKUªwb· wgwWqvi gva¨‡g †K›`ªxq
KvivMv†i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB iwki ¶q¶wZi `vqe×Zv Gov‡bvi j‡¶¨ Avcxj cÖZ¨vL¨vb bv
nIqv Aewa Pvwn`vcÎ `vwLj Kiv hv‡ebv|
176
999.(1) hLb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`xi `Û Kvh©Ki‡Yi w`b P~ovš—fv‡e wba©vwiZ n‡j e›`xi wbKUZg
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i wbKU WvK‡hv‡M cÎ w`‡Z nB‡e Ges Dnv †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z
n‡e| mvaviYZt Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi wbKU wPwV †cuŠwQ‡Z ‡h mgq jvM‡e Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K
KvivMviwU †h ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Z_vq ågb Ki‡Z †h mgq jvM‡e Zv we‡ePbvq †i‡L P~ovš— ZvwiL
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
1000. e¨eüZ `woi Szjš— `yiZ¡ (W«c) wb‡æv³ nv‡i e›`xi IR‡bi Abycv‡Z wba©vib Ki‡Z n‡e
wKš‘ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ civgk© K‡i e›`xi ˆ`wnK Ae¯’vbyhvqx Zvi
wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡eb|
44.45 †KwR Gi bx‡P IRb wewkó e›`xi Rb¨ 2 wgUvi|
57.00 †KwR Gi bx‡P IRb wewkó e›`xi Rb¨ 1.84 wgUvi|
70.00 †KwR Gi bx‡P IRb wewkó e›`xi Rb¨ 1.70 wgUvi|
70.00 †KwRi Dc‡i IRb wewkó e›`xi Rb¨ 1.50 wgUvi |
‡bvU t wb‡`©wkZ `woi cÖK…Z ˆ`N¨ †¶Î we‡k‡l wfbœ wfbœ nq| wM‡Ui Ae¯’v‡bi mwnZ `woi Szjš—
`~iZ¡ m¤úwK©Z bq| wb‡gœ ewb©Z m~Î n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq iwki ‰`N© wbb©q Kiv hvq|
aiv hvK, ÔÔGÕÕ wMU eÜwbi gv_v n‡Z c- vUdig ch©š— `~iZ¡|
aiv hvK, ÔÔweÕÕ †Pvqv‡j †Mvovjx ch©š— g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`xi D”PZv ( Bnv †gvU D”PZvi †P‡q
AvbygvwbK 165.1 wgt wgt)|
aiv hvK, ÔÔwmÕÕ wba©vwiZ Szjvš— `~iZ¡ mgvb|
ÔÔwWÕÕ n‡”Q G Ges we Gi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡|
ZLb wm+wW= iwki cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆ`N¨ A_©vr wMU eÜbxi kxl© n‡Z duvwmi wis ch©š— (jyc) ˆ`N¨© hv
Mjvi cwiwai AvKv‡i n‡e|
1001. g„Zy¨`Û Kviv cÖvPx‡ii wfZ‡ii AvwObvq w`‡b ev iv‡Z †h †Kvb mgq Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z n‡e
wKš‘ M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi †MvcbxqZv i¶v‡_© e›`xi cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l AvZ¥xq Ges Ab¨vb¨ gh©v`vevb
cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l, †gvU 12 R‡bi †ekx bq, duvmxi cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †MU †iwRóv‡i †iKW©
wjL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z fwel‡Z Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ WvKv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb e¨w³‡K
wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡kl AbygwZ Qvov KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| wmwbqi
myci/mycvi cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î GK †hv‡M ev GKvKx cÖ‡ek cÖ`v‡bi wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î ¶gZv evb|
m‡›`nRbK †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui ms‡M civgk© Ki‡eb| AvUK e›`xiv Ask
MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv Ges wewa Abyhvqx duvmx Kvh©Ki nIqv Aew` Zv‡`i Nygv‡bvi Iqv‡W© Zvjv eÜ
ivL‡Z n‡e|
1002. cÖ‡m‡m fwZ© KvZz©Rmn Aby‡gvw`Z ivB‡dj wb‡q 12 m‡`‡m¨i GKwU mk¯¿ `j duvmxi
g‡Âi mv‡g‡b mg‡eZ n‡e| hv‡Z †h †Kvb Avµgb cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î
wiRvf© evwnbx Øviv cwi‡ewôZ n‡e| †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZv© Ges MvW©
†`qvi R‡b¨ cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU Aby‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e|
1003. cÖwZwU g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi mgq wmwbhi mycvi/mycvi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wKsev Zvi wbhy³ †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷«U Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K duvmx Kvh©K‡ii mgq
†g‡UªvcwjUb kn‡ii †¶‡Î cywjk Kwgkbvi A_ev †WcywU cywjk Kwgkbvi Ges †g‡UªvcwjUb
GjvKvi evB‡i cywjk mycvi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
1004. g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡K ‡mj †_‡K †ei Kivi c~‡e© wmwbhi mycvi/mycvi D”P ¯^‡i Bs‡iRx‡Z
`Ûv‡`k cvV K‡i ïbv‡eb Ges ‡Rjvi A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©v e›`xi gvZ„fvlvq Dnv Abyev`
K‡i cvV Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡Rjvi, c‡ivqvbvi bvg Abymv‡i e›`x‡K mbv³ Ki‡eb
Ges Zv‡K Rj- v‡`i Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb|
1005. duvwmi g‡Â Avbv n‡j Rj- v‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡e wbgœiƒc t
(1) we‡gi †h As‡k `wo evav Av‡Q Dnvi wVK wb‡P e›`x‡K `uvo Kiv‡Z n‡e|
177
(2) cv `ywU k³ K‡i eva‡Z n‡e|
(3) gy‡Li Dci XvKbvmn mywZi Uywc cov‡Z n‡e|
(4) `woi duvm Mjv wN‡i g„`y K‡l jvMv‡Z n‡e| duv‡mi wMU ev avZe (†gUvj AvB) mvg‡bi w`‡K
†Pvqv‡ji wb‡P _vK‡e| hv‡Z †m c‡o SuvKzwb †L‡j Kv‡bi wcQb ch©š— †cŠQvq| `wowU wVK Ki‡Z
Aek¨B kZ©KZv Aej¤¦b Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z †gUvj AvB Mjvi mvg‡bi As‡k †cŠQvq| `woi Dci
GKwU k³ †j`vi Iqvmv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ bL ev duvm eÜb, k³ ivL‡Z n‡e| Uywci wb‡Pi Ask `wo
†_‡K gy³fv‡e mvg‡bi w`‡K Szj‡e|
(5) Rj- v` `ª“Z wjfv‡i wM‡q `uvov‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Bw½Z cvevi ms‡M ms‡M
wjfvi †U‡b duvmxi g‡Âi duv`/`iRv mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
1006. kixi Aa© N›Uv Sy‡j _vK‡e Ges wPd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K g„Z †NvlYv bv Kiv ch©š—
g„Z‡`n bvgv‡bv hv‡e bv| g„Z †`‡ni gqbv Z`š— Ki‡Z n‡e| g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q D‡j- L
c~e©K KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K `Û Kvh©K‡ii c‡ivqvbv †dir cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1007. `Û Kvh©K‡ii ci g„Z †`n n¯—vš—‡ii d‡j Rb we‡¶v‡fi m¤¢vebv hw` bv _v‡K ZLb g„Z
†`n t(1) g„‡Zi eÜy evÜe ev AvZœxq ¯^R‡bi Aby‡iva †gvZv‡eK Zv‡`i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ev
(2) g„‡Zi eÜy evÜe ev AvZœxq ¯^R‡bi wbKU (1) Dc wewa †gvZv‡eK n¯—vš—i Kiv bv n‡j
†cŠimfv ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vbxq e¨e¯’vcbvq mrKv‡ii R‡b¨ Ac©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
1008. hLb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U ev `vwqZ¡ cÖvß g¨vwR‡÷«U g‡b K‡ib †h, g„Z †`n eÜy evÜe ev
AvZœxq ¯^R‡bi wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv msMZ n‡e bv| Abyiƒc g„Z †`n g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wjwLZ Av‡`‡k
hZUyKz m¤¢e KvivMv‡i g„‡Zi agx©q c×wZ‡Z Dchy³fv‡e mrKvi Kiv n‡e| g„‡Zi AbwaK 4 Rb
eÜy evÜe‡K g¨wR‡ó«‡Ui AbygwZµ‡g Ges kZ© mv‡c‡¶ mrKvi Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vKvi AbygwZ
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i agx©q AvPvi Abyôvb cvj‡bi AbygwZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb eÜy
evÜe Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi L„óvb, wn›`y ev gymjgvb, Kviv Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©k bvq
mrKvi Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1009. G m¤úK©„Z hveZxq e¨q Kviv wefvM †_‡K enb Kiv n‡e|
Aa¨vq- XXXII
ivRe›`x
1010. wejyß|
1011. wejyß|
1012. wejyß|
1013. wejyß|
1014. wejyß|
1015. wejyß|
1016. wejyß|
1017. wejyß|
1018. wejyß|
1019. wejyß|
1020. wejyß|
1021. wejyß|
1022. wejyß|
1023. wejyß|
178
we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb, 1974 (mg‡qi cwieZ©bmn) miKv‡ii Av‡`k mv‡c‡¶ Kviv KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K
Abymibxq n‡e|
179
Aa¨vq- XXXIII
cvMj e›`x
1024. †h mKj e¨w³‡K gvbwmK weKviMÖ¯— wn‡m‡e g‡b nq ev cwiwPZ Zv‡`i‡K KvivMv‡i AvUK
ivLv hv‡e Ges 5wU †k&ªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv hv‡e(1) †Kvb Aciva K‡iwb Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K 1912 mv‡j cvMj AvB‡bi AvIZvq cvMj m‡›`‡n
wPwKrm‡Ki ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ AvUK n‡q‡Q ;
(2) Aciva msMV‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K cvMj m‡›`‡n †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 464
avivq wmwfj mvR©‡bi ch©‡e¶‡bi R‡b¨ AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q ;
(3) Aciva msMV‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ wKš‘ wb‡R‡K AvZœc¶ mg_©‡b `vex Kivi gvbwmK mvg_©nxb
e¨w³ hv‡K †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 466 avivq miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i A‡c¶vq AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q ;
(4) †Kvb Aciva msNUb K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Aciva msMVbKv‡j cvMj wQj weavq LvjvmcÖvß e¨w³, hv‡K
†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 471 avivq miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i A‡c¶vq ev miKv‡ii mr B”Qvq AvUK ivLv
n‡q‡Q;
(5) †h mKj e¨w³, hviv `‡Ûi c‡i cvMj n‡q‡Q Ges KvivMv‡i fwZ© n‡q‡Q| †kªYx (1) fy³
e¨w³MY wbivciva cvMj| Ab¨vb¨ †kªYxi e¨w³MY Acivax cvMj †kªYxi Aš—f©~³|
1025. hLb †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi whwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi bb, GKRb m‡›`nfvRb e›`xi gvbwlK
Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwR‡÷«U KZ©„K wi‡cvU© †c‡ki wb‡`©wkZ n‡j ZLb g¨vwR‡÷«U wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi‡K Av‡`‡ki GKwU Kwc cvVv‡eb Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K m‡¤¦vab Ki‡eb| hv‡Z H
cix¶v Kv‡j cvMj e›`x wb‡Ri ev A‡b¨i ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †m †¶‡Î †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii
civgk© g‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|
1026. 1912 mv‡ji IV AvB‡bi 16 avivi Aax‡b ‡gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡Y †Kvb m‡›`n fvRb
wbivciv` cvM‡ji AvUKv‡`k 10 w`‡bi †ekx ch©š— AvUK ivLv hv‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi GB g‡g© cÖZ¨vqb K‡ib †h, AvB‡b wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q gZvgZ MV‡b Zv‡K mgq w`‡Z Av‡iv
AvUK cÖ‡qvRb, †m‡¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷«U ev cywjk Kwgkbvi AvUK Av‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K m‡e©v”P
30 w`b ch©š— Giƒc fwel¨r AvUK Aby‡gvab Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB †gqv` †kl nIqvi ms‡M ms‡M
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Aby‡gvw`Z AvUKv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P †gqv` †kl n‡q‡Q g‡g© D‡j- L K‡i
AvUKK…Z e¨w³i gyw³i A_ev †Kvb gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j Zvi ¯’vbvš—‡ii Av‡`k †`qv †nvK g‡g© †h
g¨vwR‡÷«U ev †h Kg©KZ©vi Av‡`‡k AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©b Ki‡eb| hw` AviI 7
w`b AwZµvš— n‡jI wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi hw` Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k bv cvb Zvn‡j wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq
e¨e¯’vi R‡b¨ welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡eb| †h †¶‡Î GKRb wbivciva cvMj‡K 30
w`‡bi AwaK KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q Hiƒc †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi welqwU Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
1027. wbivc` cvMj‡K KvivMv‡ii mKj cwimsL¨vb n‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e, fiY †cvlY, Kvco
†Pvco Ges gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvš—‡i hveZxq LiP Iqv‡i›U cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ n‡Z Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1028. ‡kªbx (2) Ges (3) fy³ Acivax cvMj‡`i‡K †gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g¨vwR‡÷«U ev
Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡k KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges †kªYx (2) I (3) fy³ †Kvb cvMj‡K
†Kvb KvivMv‡i 30 w`‡bi †ekx AvUK ivLv n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z
n‡e|
1029. (1) KvivMv‡i AvUK †Kvb e›`xi cvMj nevi j¶b †`Lv w`‡j Ges Zv wg_¨v f¨vb bq g‡g©
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi H e›`x‡K 740 ev 993 wewa‡Z
ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z GKwU †m‡j †gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡b ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
(2) †Kvb m‡›`vnfvRb cvMj(K) wZwb hw` wePvivaxb †Kvb Awfhy³ e¨w³ nb Zvn‡j †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 464 avivi Aax‡b
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wePvwiK g¨vwR‡ó«‡Ui wbKU Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|
180
(L) g„Zy¨ `Ûv‡`k cÖvß e›`x n‡j 993 wewa †gvZv‡eK wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb|
(M) †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi `Û Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK AvUK ev Aš—ixb e¨w³ n‡j †h †Rjvi †KvU© n‡Z
Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m †Rjvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷«U‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g e›`xi wek` weeiYx †cÖi‡Yi
R‡b¨ ej‡eb|
‡bvU t wek` weeiYx mvaviYZ 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ M„nxZ n‡e|
1030. ‡Kvb e›`x KvivMv‡i fwZ© nevi ci cvMj n‡q †M‡j e›`x‡K †Kvb gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j
†cÖi‡Yi R‡b¨ miKv‡ii Av‡`k jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Awej‡¤¦ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ms‡M wZwb `yB Kwc †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
(1) wm di‡g wek` weeiYx (evsjv‡`k dig bs-216)
(2) 215 bs evsjv‡`k di‡g e›`x cvMj nIqvi m¤ú‡K© †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K m¥v¶wiZ mb`
cÎ|
(3) 119 bs evsjv‡`k †Rj di‡g e›`xi ¯’vbvš—‡ii Dchy³Zv m¤ú‡K© (n¯—wjwc) mb` cÎ |
(4) 8 bs †Rj di‡g GKwU wek` weeiYx (evsjv‡`k †Rj dig bs- 5069)|
‡bvU t hw` cvMj e›`x fqsKi ev wec` RbK, AvZœnZ¨v cÖeb BZ¨vw` nq Dnvi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v
m¤ú‡K© mb` c‡Î Dnv D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
1031. †Kvb cvMj e›`x‡K gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi R‡b¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Zv‡K †cÖi‡Yi mgq Av‡`‡ki Kwc, wnwó« wmU †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ¯’vbvš—
‡ii R‡b¨ Dchy³Zvi `yB Kwc mb` cÎ Ges cvMj e›`x hw` `Û cÖvß nq Zvi `‡Ûi g~j
c‡ivqvbvi Kwc Ges 872 wewa‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ `wjj GZ`ms‡M w`‡Z n‡e| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
cvMj e›`xwUi kvixwiK I gvbwlKfv‡e wbivcËvi mv‡_ ågY Kivi Dchy³ GB g‡g© cÖZ¨qb bv
Ki‡j Zv‡K †Kvb gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e bv Ges GB gyj mb`cÎ WvK †hv‡M gvbwlK
nvmcvZv‡ji ZË¡veavq‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Kiv‡Z n‡e| gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j †bqvi c‡_ cvMj e›`xwU
hv‡Z wbivc‡` Ges mh‡Zœ †h‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖwZwU †¶‡Î mZ©KZv Aej¤¦b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zv‡K cywjk ¯‹‡Ui gva¨‡g cvVv‡Z n‡e, Aa¨vq XXV †Z ewY©Z ¯’vbvš—i msµvš— wb‡`©kbv
†gvZv‡eK Zvi wRwblcÎ, Kvco †Pvco, weQvbvcÎ I Lv`¨ msµvš— h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bnv QvovI `yB †Rvov Kvco Ges AwZwi³ K¤¦j w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ_g †kªYx fy³ cvMj n‡j
†cvkvKwU Kviv †cvkv‡Ki bv n‡q mvaviY †cvkvK n‡e (wewa 1027)| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j
†eox e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
‡bvU t wejyß |
1032. hLb cywjk †iwRóvW© Acivax KvivMvi n‡Z gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡bv nq ZLb Zvi n¯—
vš—‡ii 15 w`b c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi welqwU cywjk wefv‡Mi wd½vi wcÖ›U ey¨‡iv Gi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| hvi wc. Avi. ˆZix Kiv nqwb Ggb Acivax‡`i †¶‡Î †h †Rjvq KvivMviwU
Aew¯’Z H †Rjvi cywjk mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1033. hLb †Kvb cvMj gwnjv‡K †Kvb KvivMv‡i †cÖiY ev KvivMvi n‡Z Ab¨Î ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq
ev gyw³i Kvi‡Y AvZœxq ¯^R‡bi wbKU Ac©b Kiv nq ZLb Aek¨B GKRb gwnjv Kvivi¶x A_ev
G¨‡U‡Û›U Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e (wb‡`©kbv 15 `ªóe¨)|
1034. Ri“ix I we‡kl †¶‡Î (hLb cvMj e¨w³ ˆn-ˆP civqb, †bvsiv ev fqvbK nq) miKv‡ii
c~e© Aby‡gv`bµ‡g weK…Z gw¯—¯‹ `Û cÖvß e›`x‡`i KvivMvi n‡Z gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j n¯—vš—‡ii
†¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ¶gZv cÖvß| GB iƒc‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq `wjjcÎ e›`xi ms‡M w`‡Z n‡e|
1035. †Kvb cvMj e¨w³‡K ¯’vbvš—‡ii Dch©y³Zvi mb`cÎ cÖ`vbKv‡j †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
mZ©KZvi mv‡_ H e¨w³i A¶gZv ev DMÖZv m¤ú©‡K †iK©W Ki‡eb|
1036. †Rjvi KZ©„K †Kvb cvMj e›`x‡K cywjk ¯‹‡Ui wbKU n¯—vš—i Kv‡j †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †gwWK¨vj óvd Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb| Zvi gvbwmK I kvixwiK A¶gZvi ev †Kvb
181
fqvbK AvPib m¤ú‡K© ¯‹U KgvÛvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| eY©bvg‡Z wZwb (†Rjvi) cyivcywi m‡š—vó
n‡q‡Qb wKbv G g‡g© Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Rjvi Zvi wi‡cvU© eB‡q GB wewa cvjb Kiv
n‡q‡Q g‡g© wjwce× Ki‡eb|
1037. hLb (5) bs †kªYxf~³ Acivax cvMj‡K miKv‡ii Av‡`‡k gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j †cŠQv Aewa
¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡ebv, †m †¶‡Î Zv‡K mvRvi †gqv` †kl bv nIqv ch©š— AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
wbivcivax cvMj wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges g¨vwR‡ó«U KZ©„K miKvi n‡Z Zvi e`jxi Av‡`‡ki
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
1038. hLb †Kvb cvMj fqsKi, ˆn- ‰P Kvix ev †bvsov ¯^fv‡ei nq ZLb Zv‡K †m‡j AvUK
ivL‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ (1) n‡Z (4) bs ch©š— †kªYxi cvMj‡`i‡K †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii B”Qvq Kviv
nvmcvZv‡j A_ev wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Iqv‡W© AvUK ivLv hv‡e| †m‡j AvUK cÖwZwU cvMj K‡q`x‡K
740 wewa‡Z wba©vwiZ Dcv‡q me©`v cvnvovq ivL‡Z n‡e|
1039. †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wfbœiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb bv Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cvMj e›`x KvivMv‡ii ¯^vfvweK
Lvevi Lv‡e wKš‘ µwgK bs 1 Gi AvIZvf~³ cvMj‡`i‡K wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i R‡b¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ 923
†_‡K 925 wewa †gvZv‡eK evwni n‡Z Lvevi mieivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
1040. hLb miKv‡ii wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h, †kªYx (5) f~³ †Kvb mvRv cÖvß cvMj e›`x Av‡ivM¨
jvf K‡i‡Q Zv‡K †h RvqMv n‡Z ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡wQj †m KvivMv‡i c~bivq †cÖi‡Yi R‡b¨
Iqv‡i›U Rvix Ki‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`xi gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j _vKvi mgq‡K Zvi Kviv
†fv‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡eb|
1041. gvbwmK nvmcvZvj †_‡K KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—wiZ (4) bs †kªYxi Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kiv Acivax
cvMj‡`i gyw³ m¤ú‡K© miKvi KZ©„K cÖYxZ wewagvjv XIV bs cwiwkó `ªóe¨| D³ iƒ‡c ¯’vbvš—
wiZ cvMj‡`i‡K cÖwZwU †¶‡Î miKv‡ii cÖ`Ë Av‡`k cy‡ivcywi cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvi
KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ G ai‡bi cvMj e›`x KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek‡b _vK‡e| KvivMv‡i AvUK
Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K Acivax cvMj m¤ú‡K© GKwU msw¶ß †bvU Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
cwi`k©‡bi mgq AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1042. wejyß|
1043. KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ekb _vKv Kv‡j †Kvb Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kiv Acivax cvMj hLb c~bivq weK…Z
gw¯—¯‹ nq ZLb evsjv‡`k cvMj AvBb 1912 Gi 1 bs Zdwm‡j 3 bs di‡g GKwU mb`cÎ mn
D³ cvMj‡K Awej‡¤¦ †h gvbwlK nvmcvZvj †_‡K Zv‡K Avbv n‡qwQj H gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j
†diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g welqUv m¤ú‡K© miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z
n‡e| gvbwlK nvmcvZvj n‡Z KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—wiZ A_ev KvivMvi n‡Z gvbwlK nvmcvZv‡j
¯’vbvš—‡ii †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K cvM‡ji mv‡_ Zvi nvj bvMv` †gwWK¨vj wnwó«i c~Y© weeiY w`‡Z n‡e|
1044. †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai aviv 471(2) I evsjv‡`k cvMj AvBb 1912 Gi aviv 30(2) Gi
Aax‡b H wewai 466 ev 471 avivi Aax‡b KvivMv‡i AvUKK…Z e¨w³‡`i m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`k cvMj
AvBb 1912 Gi aviv 30(1) I D³ wewai 473 Ges 474 aviv e‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Dci
Av‡ivwcZ mKj Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡Z miKvi wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K ¶gZv Ac©b K‡i‡Qb (wewa
36 `ªóe¨)|
1044(1). hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 466 aviv Awa‡b AvUK _v‡K Ges AvUK e›`x hw`
Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i Ges e›`xi AvZœc¶ mg_©‡b m¶g n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Zvi mg_©‡b cÖZ¨qb
Ki‡e| †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡K †dŠ`vix Kvh©wewai aviv 468 Gi Aax‡b g¨vwR‡÷«U ev Av`vj‡Zi m¤§y‡L
nvwRi Kiv n‡e|
1045. cÖ‡Z¨K 15B †deª“qvix Ges 15B AvM‡ó«i g‡a¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi KvivMv‡i AvUK
cÖ‡Z¨K cvMj e›`xi wel‡q Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU 9 bs wiUvb© `vwLj Ki‡eb Ges H e¨w³i
gvbwlK I kvixwiK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© †mB mg‡qi Ges c~e©eZx© mg‡qi Zyjbvg~jK weeiYx w`‡eb|
182
Aa¨vq- XXXIV
Kzô Avµvš— e›`x
1046. hLb †Kvb `ÛcÖvß e›`x Kzô †iv‡M Avµvš— nq ZLb †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi e›`xi wnwó« wU‡K‡U
Zv †iKW© Ki‡eb Ges D³ e›`x‡K my¯’ e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avjv`v ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb wKbv Zrm¤ú‡K©
Zvi gZvgZ I GKBfv‡e †iKW© Ki‡eb|
1047. hLbB †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi GKRb `Û cÖvß e›`x Kzô‡iv‡M fyM‡Z‡Q GB g‡g© †iKW© K‡ib
Ges H e›`x‡K Ri“ix wfwˇZ Ab¨‡`i †_‡K c„_K ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡g© gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
ZLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e›`x‡K Ab¨Î ¯’vbvš—‡ii Av‡`‡ki R‡b¨ e›`xi wek` weeiYx Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| wm‡jU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi A_ev Kzô‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv nq Ges c„_K
ivLvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q †mB KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
1048. wejyß|
1049. †Kvb wePvivaxb e›`x Kzô‡iv‡M Avµvš— n‡j †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Zv‡K c„_K ivLvi mycvwik
Ki‡j ev mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K Kzô‡ivMx‡`i KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—‡ii mycvwik Ki‡j ev gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi
Av‡`k cvIqv †M‡j, ¯’vbvš—i ev gyw³ ¯’wMZ ivLv n‡j, Zv‡K c„_K GKwU †m‡j AvUK ivL‡Z n‡e,
Z‡e Zv †hb wbR©b Kviv evm bv nq| †m Ab¨ e›`x‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z I †`L‡Z cvi‡e, Z‡e
Zv‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| Kzô †ivMx e¨eüZ †mj ev wewìs cieZx©‡Z Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨env‡i c~‡e©
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e msµvgK gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| †`qvj Luy‡o PybKvg Ki‡Z n‡e| Iqvj gvwUi n‡j bZyb fv‡e
Ki‡Z n‡e| Kzô †ivMx‡`i e¨eüZ weQvbvcÎ Ab¨ †Kvb Kzô †ivMx Qvov cybivq Bmy¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
cybt Bmy¨i Av‡M Dnv m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c msµvgKgy³ I cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wmwfj e›`x Nv
hy³ Kzô Ae¯’vq hw` KvivMv‡i fwZ© nq Zv‡K gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKv‡ii Av‡`‡ki R‡b¨ ms‡M
ms‡M Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| c„_K ivLvi Av‡`k n‡q‡Q Gme Kzô
Avµvš— e›`x‡K gyw³ cÖ`v‡bi c~e© w`b cywj‡ki wbKU wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv 1898 mv‡ji
3 bs AvB‡bi 7 bs aviv †gvZv‡eK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kzô Avµvš— e›`x‡K gyw³ Av‡`k
cÖms‡M wewa 891 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq-XXXV
1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i cwiPvjbvi wewagvjv
cwi‡”Q`- I 1g †kªYxi e›`x
1050. †kªYx wefvM t 617 wewa‡Z wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q I wb‡`©wkZ cUf~wg‡Z `ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K cÖ_g
‡kªbx cÖvß e›`x wn‡m‡e fwZ© Ki‡Z n‡e|
1051. Avevmb t cÖ_g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K hLb m¤¢e n‡e †mj eivÏ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Kviv
Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯— Qvov Zv‡`i Kvivevm †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB c„_K Kvivev‡mi b¨vq †Kvb
wKQyi mswk - óZv _vK‡e bv|
1052. AvmevecÎ I miÄvg t cÖ_g †kªYx fy³‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë †m‡j mvaviY miÄvgvw` wnmv‡e GKwU
†Pqvi I GKwU †Uwej, ivÎ 10 Uv ch©š— e¨env‡i Rb¨ GKwU jvBU, LvIqvi R‡b¨ †gjvgvB‡bi
evmb †Kvmb GKwU Avqib LvU, 1 wU g¨v‡UK ev ‡ZŠlK, 2 wU evwjk, 2 wU †eWkxW, 4 wU evwj‡ki
Kfvi, cÖ‡qvRbyqvqx 1Uv ev 2 Uv Kfvimn K¤¦j, 1 Uv gkvix Ges 1 Uv †QvU nvZ Avqbv I wPi“bx
_vK‡e| GB wWwfk‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi GKwU Uy_eªvk, Uy_‡có, mvevb, †mwfs µxg, wm- cv‡ii K¨vc,
RvqbvgvR, †Zvqv‡j hw` cÖ‡qvR nq Ges GZ`wfbœ Zvi wbR¯^ Li‡P Zvi ¯^vfvweK Af¨vm I
KvivMv‡ii Avevm‡bi mv‡_ mvgÁm¨ c~b© wnmv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Ab¨vb¨
AvmevecÎ, weQvbv, evmb †Kvmb I Py‡ji ‰Zj, Uq‡j‡U e¨envi msµvš— `ªe¨vw` BZ¨vw` cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
183
1053. AvUK Ae¯’vq ågb t hLb cÖ_g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i AvUK Ae¯’vq åg‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb
Zv‡`i‡K 2q †kªbxi myweav w`‡Z n‡e| GB wWwfk‡bi e›`xMY hw` D”PZi †kªYx‡Z ågb Kivi B”Qv
†cvlY K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K †m my‡hvM †`qv n‡e| Z‡e AwZwi³ e¨q Zviv wb‡Riv enb Ki‡e|
ågb ivwÎKv‡j †U«‡b n‡j e›`x‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ weQvbv I KxU wb‡Z cvi‡eb| wec¾bK
we‡ewPZ e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î GKwU wiRvf© Kvgiv ivLv hv‡e| cÖ_g †kªYxi e›`x ˆ`wbK fvZv n‡e
gv_vwcPy 100/- UvKv|
1054. ‡cvkvK t cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi †cvkvK ci‡Z cvi‡eb hw` Zv ch©vß, e¨envi Dchy³ Ges
AvcwËKi bv nq| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g e›`xi wbR¯^ Li‡P mg‡q mg‡q AwZwi³
†cvkvK †bqv hv‡e| GB my‡hv‡Mi AvIZvq ivR‰bwZK cÖZxKhy³ †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv hv‡e bv| hw`
†Kvb e›`x miKv‡ii Li‡P †cvkvK †c‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K 1165 wewa‡Z ewY©Z 2q †kªYxi
mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wba©vwiZ †cvkvK I miÄvg †`qv hv‡e| e›`x‡`i kixi I †cvkvK cwi®‹vi Kivi
Rb¨ Zv‡`i mvevb w`‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Zviv wb‡R‡`i Kvco cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z Af¨¯— bv n‡j webv Li‡P
†cvkvK wbqwgZ cwi®‹v‡ii Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
1055. `k©bv_©x t 1g †kªYxi e›`x _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU A_ev ‡g‡U«vcwjUb
GjvKvi †¶‡Î cywjk Kwgkbvi Ges 2 Rb †emiKvix cwi`k©K mgš^‡q miKvi KZ©„K MwVZ GKwU
we‡kl cwi`k©K †evW© _vK‡e| Ab¨vb¨ †emiKvix cwi`k©K 1g †kªYxi e›`x IqvW© ev †mj cwi`k©b
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
1056. ‡jLvi mvgMÖx t we‡kl myweav¯^iƒc 1074 wewa‡Z ewY©Z eB, g¨vMvwRb I cwÎKv QvovI
†bvUeyK Ges †cwÝj ev Kjg e¨envi Ki‡Z ‡`qv hv‡e| Abykxjb eB we`¨vj‡qi mvaviY †bvU
ey‡Ki gZ n‡e Ges c„ôv bv¤¦vi w`‡Z n‡e, †Kvb c„ôv nviv‡bv †M‡Q wKbv Zv gv‡S gv‡S cwi`k©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| wPwV †jLvi Kv‡R †Kvb cvZv e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
1057. Pzj QvUvB t 1g †kªYxi e›`x Zv‡`i Pzj QvUvB I `vwo Kvgv‡bvi Rb¨ Kviv bvwc‡Zi myweav
cv‡eb| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡ePbvq Zv‡`i‡K wbR Li‡P e¨w³MZ †k‡fi wRwblcÎ ivLvi
AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zviv GKB mg‡q GKwUi †ekx †e- W ev GKevi e¨envh©¨ †iRvi ivLvi
AbygwZ cv‡eb bv Ges GjvKvi `vwqZ¡iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶xi wbKU e¨eýZwU †diZ bv †`qv ch©š—
bZyb †Kvb †e- W ev †iRvi †`qv hv‡e bv|
1058. Lvevi t 1g †kªYxi e›`xiv †kªYxcÖvß e›`x‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Lvevi cv‡eb Ges Zviv Lvev‡ii
†¶‡Î †Kvb AwZwi³ myweav cv‡eb bv| Z‡e mvaviY wb‡lavÁv I cix¶vc~e©K wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡ePbvµ‡g Zviv wbR Li‡P GKB ai‡Yi wRwbm MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`‡k Gj‡Kvnj ev g` ev †h‡Kvb ai‡Yi Jla RvZxq `ªe¨ wbR Li‡P
mieivn †`qv hv‡e| e›`xi Li‡Pi hyw³m½Z cwigvY wmMv‡iU Ges Zvgv‡Ki AbygwZ †`qv †h‡Z
cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wewa 1100 †Z ewY©Z Lvev‡ii cwigvY‡K wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Ki‡eb Ges Aby‡gvw`Z cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ hZUyKz m¤¢e cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwi”Q` II
2q †kªYxi e›`x
1059. ‡kªbx web¨vm t `ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K 617 wewa‡Z wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q I ‡cÖw¶‡Z 2q †kªYxi e›`x
wn‡m‡e fwZ© Ki‡Z n‡e|
1060. Avevmb t 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i b¨vq, m¤¢e n‡j, 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †m‡j Avevmb cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii we‡ePbvg‡Z GKB †kªYxi e›`x‡`i cv‡k Avevmb
w`‡eb|
1061. AvmevecÎ I miÄvgvw`t 1052 wewa‡Z ewY©Z 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i myweav 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i
‡¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
184
1062. ‡ndvRZKvjxb ågYt hLb 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i ‡ndvRZKvjxb mg‡q åg‡Yi cª‡qvRb nq
ZLb Zv‡`i‡K gvSvwi †kªYxi Avevmb w`‡Z n‡e| ågY ivwÎKv‡j ‡Uª‡b n‡j e›`x‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i
weQvbv I e¨w³MZ mvgMÖx †bqvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e| wec¾bK we‡ewPZ e›`x‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Kvgiv
msiw¶Z ivLv hv‡e| 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †LvivKx fvZv w`bcÖwZ gv_vwcQy 100 UvKv n‡e|
1063. ‡cvkvK t (1) 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i 1165 wewa‡Z ewY©Z Kvco I miÄvg w`‡Z n‡e|
(2) 2q †kªYxi e›`xiv Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvwRZ n‡j m~wZ Kvc‡oi cwie‡Z© †c- Bb
KUb wW«‡ji †cvkvK w`‡Z n‡e|
(3) 2q †kªYxi ÔGÕ I ÔweÕ e›`xiv ey‡Ki Wvb w`‡K 5 †mt wgt ^ 5 †mt wgt AvKv‡ii cwiwPZg~jK
e¨vR ci‡eb hv ÔGÕ †kªYxi Rb¨ meyR Ges ÔweÕ †kªYxi Rb¨ jvj e¨vR n‡e|
1064. ‡mj cÖf„wZ cwi¯‹vi Kivt 2q †kªYxi e›`x Zv‡`i †mj ev Iqv‡W© evmb †Kvmb, Kvco I
weQvbvcÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I my›`ifv‡e ¸wQ‡q ivL‡eb| gv‡m 2wU †Mvm‡ji mvevb ev cwie‡Z©
ˆ`wbK 8 MÖvg mwilvi ‰Zj ev bvi‡Kj ˆZj e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ cv‡eb|
1065. ‡jLvi mvgMÖx t wewa 1056 G ewb©Z 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i gZ myweav 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i
†¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
1066. Pzj QvUvB t wewa 1057 G ewY©Z 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i gZ myweav 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡ÎI
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
1067. Lvevi t wewa 1058 G ewY©Z 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i gZ myweav 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡ÎI
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
cwi”Q` III
mvaviY
1068. KvivMvi I Avevmb t (1) 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i mvaviYZ †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i AvUK ivL‡Z
n‡e, Z‡e Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Av‡`kµ‡g Zv‡`i †Rjv KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i hw` H
mKj KvivMv‡i GBme e›`x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Avevmb I wPwKrmv myweav _v‡K|
(2) hLb †Kvb e›`x‡K 1g ev 2q †kªYx‡Z fwZ© Kiv nq ZLb Zvi AvU‡Ki ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Av‡`‡ki
Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wek` weeiYx Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡eb| hw` wZwb Avcxj
Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zvi AvBb Dc‡`óv ev eÜy ev܇ei mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Avcx‡ji e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨
2 ev 3 w`b ch©š — AvUK ivLv hv‡e| Z‡e Avcx‡ji djvdj Rvbv ch©š — Zv‡K AvUK ivLv hv‡e
bv|
(3) 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i 3 q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i IqvW© †_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
webvkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z Ges Kg †gqv‡`
`wÛZ†`i‡K `xN© †gqv‡` `wÛZ‡`i wbKU n‡Z c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| Avevmb Abyhvqx hZ`yi m¤¢e GB
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1069. KvRt KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Kg©e›Ub wba©v i‡Yi Av‡M
Zvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v Ges †hvM¨Zv, PwiÎ, c~‡e©i Rxeb-hvcb Ges cÖvK-cwiPq mZK©Zvi mv‡_
we‡ePbv Ki‡eb| cov ev we‡bv`‡bi c~‡e© e›`xMY Zv‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡eb|
1070. e›`x‡`i mieivnK…Z `ªe¨ t e›`x‡`i wU‡K‡U †bvU Kiv bv n‡j Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z bv n‡j e›`x‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb `ªe¨ ‡`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1071. c„_K ivbœv t 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Lvevi 3q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Lvevi n‡Z c„_Kfv‡e ivbœv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1072. mv¶vrKvi t wb‡gœv³ wewamg~n e¨ZxZ 1g I 2q †kªYxi †Kvb e›`x‡K Zvi mvRvKvjxb mg‡q
Kv‡iv mv‡_ mv¶vr Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv t
185
(1) wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g cvwievwiK ev N‡ivqv welqvejx Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1g
†kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î cvw¶‡K GKevi Ges 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †¶‡Î gv‡m GKevi GKRb
`k©bv_©xi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e|
(2) GB ai‡Yi mv¶vrKvi †Rjvi ev mycvi g‡bvbxZ †Kvb †WcywU †Rjv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e;
cvwievwiK ev M„n¯’vjx msµvš— welq e¨ZxZ ivR‰bwZK ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| GB wewa f½RwbZ Kvi‡Y e›`xi wei“‡× k„•Ljvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) †h `k©bv_©xi ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û D‡j- L‡hvM¨ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q hvi mv‡_ e›`x m¤ú„³ Ges ‡h
e›`xi Awf‡hvMmg~n cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM wb‡Z cv‡i g‡g© m‡›`n n‡j Zv‡K †`Lv Kivi AbygwZ
†`qv hv‡e bv|
(4) mv¶vrKv‡i Av‡jvwPZ welq A_ev e›`x‡`i wbKU n‡Z cÖvß c‡Îi welqe¯‘ hw` cªKvwkZ nq
Zvn‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zrm¤ú‡K© Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/miKv‡ii wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡eb,
whwb mswk­ó we‡kl e¨w³i mv¶vr Kiv I ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi we‡kl myweav ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡e wKbv
Zrm¤ú‡K© wm×vš— w`‡eb|
(5) Ab¨vb¨ mKj †¶‡Î mv¶vrKv‡ii Rb¨ 17 bs Aa¨v†q cÖ`Ë wewagvjv Øviv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
wb‡`©wkZ n‡eb|
1073. cÎ Ges †hvMv‡hvM t 1g ev 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i wbKU †_‡K A_ev Zv‡`i wbK‡U †Kvb cÎ
ev ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi AbygwZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv, Z‡e m`vPvix e›`x‡`i mv¶vrKv‡ii †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
kZ©vejxi Aax‡b 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i cvw¶‡K GKevi Ges 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i gv‡m GK evi wbKU
AvZ¥x‡qi wbKU cÎ †cÖi‡Yi AbygwZ ‡`qv hv‡e| Ri“ix †¶‡Î †hgb cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv g„Zy¨ ev
Amy¯’Zv n‡j wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbR we‡ePbvq G wewa wkw_j Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mKj wPwVi welqe¯‘ e¨w³MZ wel‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e Ges Kviv cÖkvmb I k„•Ljv,
Ab¨vb¨ e›`x ev ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb D‡j- L _vK‡e bv| GB iƒc wPwV wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
†mÝi mv‡c¶ n‡e, whwb †Kvb wPwV wb‡q m‡›`n _vK‡j Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ cywjk wefv‡Mi we‡kl
kvLvq †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, D³ wefvM 1g ev 2q †kªYxi †Kvb e›`xi cÎ cix¶vi
Rb¨ Zje Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
1074. eB I msev`cÎ t (1) 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Kviv jvB‡eªix †_‡K A_ev evwni †_‡K
GKKvjxb m‡e©v”P 5wU eB ‡bqvi AbygwZ †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`b
mv‡c‡¶ evwni †_‡K mvgwqKx I g¨vMvwRbI ‡`qv hv‡e| †Kvb eB ev g¨vMvwR‡bi gvwjKvbv m¤ú‡K©
wmwbqi mycvi/ mycv‡ii †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j wZwb Zv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K/miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| we‡kl Ae¯’vq Ges miKv‡ii
c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g 1g I 2q Dfq †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K wKQy ‰`wbK msev`cÎ †`qv hv‡e| miKvi
Aby‡gvw`Z msev`c‡Îi ZvwjKv n‡Z 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i wKQy msL¨K ˆ`wbK/mvßvwnK cwÎKv
†`qv hv‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ mywbw`©ó †Kvb welq †m›mi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b
Ki‡j Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x cweÎ †KviAvb/evB‡ej ev wbR wbR ag© Abyhvqx agx©q MÖš’ Ges
miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †h †Kvb agx©q eB ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| GB agx©q eBmg~n Dc‡ii 1g
c¨vivMÖv‡d D‡j- wLZ 5wU eB‡qi AwZwi³ n‡e|
1075. kixi PP©v t ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †hiKg cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
Gi cÖ`Ë cÖweavb Abyhvqx mKj e›`x cÖwZw`b D¤§y³ RvqMvq kixi PP©vq AskMÖnY Ki‡eb|
1076. e¨vivK †Lvjv t wewa 1226 mv‡c‡¶ e¨vivK I †m‡ji Zvjv mviv ermi cÖZy¨‡l Lyj‡Z
n‡e| e¨vivK I †mj †Lvjvi 20 wgwbU c~‡e© N›Uv ev Ms evRv‡Z n‡e, K‡q`x cÖnixiv ZLb
e›`x‡`i‡K Nyg †_‡K DVv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x Zvi weQvbvcÎ my›`ifv‡e fuvR Ki‡eb Ges Iqv‡W©i
evB‡i hvIqvi c~‡e© MYbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Iqv‡W©i gvSLv‡b mvwie×fv‡e em‡eb| †m‡ji e›`xiv
†mj †M‡Ui ewn©g~Lx n‡q `vwo‡q _vK‡eb, †Kvb e›`x Amy¯’ wKbv ev ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mv‡_
†`Lv Ki‡Z Pvb wKbv Kbwf± Awdmvi Zv wba©viY Ki‡eb|
186
1077. j¨vwU«b e¨e¯’v t (K) m¤¢e n‡j, 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i c„_K j¨vwU«b I †Mvm‡ji ¯’v‡bi
e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ e›`xiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Li‡P
GKwU †P¤¦vi I GKwU K‡gv‡Wi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(L) IqvW© †Lvjvi c‡i j¨vwUª‡bi aviY ¶gZv Abyhvqx e›`x‡`i‡K `‡j `‡j j¨vwUª‡b †h‡Z w`‡Z
n‡e| j¨vwUª‡b bv _vKv e›`xiv GK‡Î Iqv‡W© _vK‡eb| ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡bU Amy¯’¨ e›`x‡`i
Iqv‡W© wM‡q †`L‡eb|
(M) mKj †kªYxi e›`x‡`i j¨vwU«b I †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ hyw³hy³ cwigvY mgq w`‡Z n‡e|
1078. ‡Mvmj I †avqvi e¨e¯’v t (K) 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Rb¨ c„_K †MvmjLvbvi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e| j¨vwUªb c¨v‡i‡Wi c‡i e›`xiv †MvmjLvbvq hv‡eb †hLv‡b 2q †kªYxi e›`xiv Zv‡`i
nvZ, cv I gyL †aŠZ Ki‡eb Ges 1g †kªYxi e›`xiv †Mvmj Ki‡eb| †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ 1g †kªYxi
e›`x‡`i cÖ`Ë mgq Ggb n‡e hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ 10 wgwbU mgq †`qv hvq;
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j e›`xiv `‡j `‡j hv‡eb|
(L) †avqv ev †Mvm‡ji c‡i mKv‡ji Lvevi e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e| G mg‡q †Rjvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j
GKwU `j‡K ch©vqµ‡g Avb‡eb, G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri cwieZ©b e›`xi wnwó« wUwK‡U †jL‡eb ev G
ai‡bi Gw›U«‡Z wZwb Aby¯^v¶i Ki‡eb Ges MÖ“c ey‡K cwieZ©b wjwce× Ki‡eb| (Kvh© e›Ub
m¤ú‡K© wewa 784 `ªóe¨)|
(M) mKv‡ji Lvevi †kl n‡j e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i nvZ ay‡Z w`‡Z n‡e, Zvici bvg WvK‡Z n‡e Ges
e›`xiv Zv‡`i Kg©¯’‡j hv‡e|
1079. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x Kbwf± Awdmvi‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv‡bvi Rb¨
3q †kªYxi wek¦¯— Kbwf± Awdmvi (Af¨vmMZ bq) wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| Z‡e hZ`yi m¤¢e e›`x‡`i
Kvivi¶xiv cvnviv †`‡eb|
1080. e¨envh© mvgMÖx t e›`xiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i e¨envh© mvgMÖx enb Ki‡eb bv| Kv‡Ri mgq
GKRb Kbwf± Awdmv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ mvgMÖxmg~n IqvW© ev †m‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|
1081. `ycy‡ii Lvevi I †avqvi e¨e¯’v cÖf„wZ t †kW ev Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ Avkª‡q e›`x‡`i Lvevi w`‡Z
n‡e| `ycy‡ii c¨v‡i‡Wi N›Uv evR‡j e›`xiv †Mvm‡ji RvqMvq wM‡q †Mvmj Ki‡eb hw` bv ¯^v¯’¨MZ
Kvi‡Y Ae¨vnwZ †`qv nq| †Mvm‡ji ci Zviv LvIqvi †k‡W ev Ab¨ †Kvb wba©vwiZ RvqMvq hv‡eb
Ges Lvevi Aek¨B Kbwf± Awdmv‡ii Z`viKx‡Z e›Ub Kiv n‡e| Zviv Zv‡`i LvIqvi wRwblcÎ
wb‡Riv †aŠZ Ki‡eb Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi wbR we‡ePbvq 1g †kªYxi e›`x‡`i Rb¨ GKRb
mvaviY e›`x‡K GB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x†`i e¨w³MZ PvKi
wnmv‡e Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i e¨envi Ki‡Z AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM 642 wewa‡Z
ewY©Z Dcv‡q Zvr¶wbKfv‡e ‡Rjv‡ii wbKU Rvbv‡Z n‡e| LvIqvi c‡i 1077 wewa‡Z ewY©Z Dcv‡q
e›`x‡`i‡K hyw³m½Z mg‡qi Rb¨ j¨vwU«‡b hvevi AbygwZ cv‡eb| Gici Zviv IqvW© Ges †m‡j
wd‡i cv‡eb|
‡bvUt igRvb gv‡m e›`x‡`i Lvevi myweavRbK mg‡q cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| (BdZvi I †mBwi m¤ú‡K©
wewa 692 `ªóe¨)|
1082. Kv‡Ri ïi“ I †kl t N›Uv ev Ms evRvi k‡ã e›`xiv `ycyi †ejv KvR ïi“ Ki‡e Ges
we‡K‡j cybivq N›Uv evRvi ci KvR eÜ Ki‡e Ges mKv‡ji c×wZi b¨vq P‡j hv‡e| Z‡e nvZ, cv
Ges gyL †aŠZ Kiv Qvov †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ cxovcxwo Kiv hv‡e bv|
†bvUt †ivRv`vi e›`x‡`i kªg e›Ub m¤ú‡K© wewa 692(3) `ªóe¨|
1083. ivwÎ j¨vwU«b e¨envi t cÖwZwU IqvW©/‡m‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K j¨vwU&ª‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e Ges
kvjxbZvi Rb¨ c`©v _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K IqvW© Ges †m‡j †aŠZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges igRvb gv‡m ARyi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewmb _vK‡e|
1084. Awf‡hvM t Awf‡hvM †kvbvi Rb¨ c¨v‡iW myweavRbK Zvwi‡L (mßv‡n GKevi) iweevi
mKv‡j AbywôZ n‡e| wKš‘ Zv ˆea Awf‡hvM wb‡q Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi/Ab¨ ‡Kvb
Kviv Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|
187
1085. Kv‡Ri mgq bxieZv t KvR m¤ú‡K© ‡Kvb wRÁvmv ev wb‡`©‡ki cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Kv‡Ri mgq
bxieZv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| me©cÖKvi D”P¯^‡i K_v ejv, Mvb MvIqv ev SMov Kiv wbwl×, Z‡e
Kv‡Ri mgq Qvov e›`xiv Av‡¯— K_v ej‡Z cvi‡eb| ZvjveÜ †_‡K ivZ 10Uvi g‡a¨ e›`xiv
KvivMvi jvB‡eªix †_‡K †bIqv eB co‡Z cvi‡eb A_ev cweÎ †Kvivb Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡bvUt ZvjveÜ †_‡K ivZ 10 Uv ch©š— e›`xiv wewUwf Gi Abyôvb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi wbR we‡ePbvµ‡g GB mgq ewa©Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
1086. Am`vPiYt Am`vPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi G wewamg~‡n cÖ`Ë myweav †Kvb e›`x
†_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, wZb gv‡mi †ekx mg‡qi Rb¨ n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b
mv‡c¶ n‡e| †Kvb e›`xi 1g ev 2q †kªYxi myweav cÖZ¨vnvi miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯—|
1087. gyw³ †`Iqvi †¶‡Î Kvco, cÖf„wZ t (1) 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`xiv mvaviYZ Zviv †h
†cvkv‡K KvivMv‡i G‡mwQ‡jb †m †cvkv‡K gyw³ cv‡eb, Z‡e Zvi †cvkvKmg~n hw` bó n‡q hvq ev
kvjxbZvi Rb¨ Ach©vß nq †m †¶‡Î Zv‡`i‡K GKwU kvU©, GK †Rvov UªvDRvi Ges VvÛv
AvenvIqvi †¶‡Î AwZwi³ †cvkvK †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K w`bcÖwZ
gv_vwcQz 100 UvKv ‡LvivKx fvZv w`‡Z n‡e| gwnjv‡`i †¶‡Î myweavRbK Kvco Ges kxZKv‡j
AwZwi³ Kvco w`‡Z n‡e|
(2) gyw³i ci 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i †U«‡b ågY K‡i evwo‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| Zviv †ijI‡q †µwWU
†bvU c×wZ‡Z 2q †kªYxi A_ev mggv‡bi Avevmb myweav cv‡eb|
1088. IRb cwigvc t 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i cÖwZ cvw¶‡K GKevi kvU©, cvqRvgv I †gvRvmn
IRb Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`x hw` 2 †KwRi †ewk IRb nvivq †m‡¶‡Î ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g
cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ wZwb Dchy³ I mwVK mKj e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡eb|
1089. Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q e›`x Kviv wewa mv‡c¶ n‡e t Ab¨ ‡Kvbfv‡e bv n‡j mKj wel‡q 1g I 2q
†kªYxi e›`xiv Kviv wewai mvaviY wewagvjv mv‡c¶ n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbR we‡ePbvq
†Kvb wewa ms‡kvab, wkw_j ev cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv †bB|
1090. ‡mj I Iqv‡W© wewagvjvi mvivsk Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e t k„•Ljv I AvPiY, cyi®‹vi I kvw¯—
m¤úwK©Z wewagvjvi GKwU mvivsk wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K †mj ev
Iqv‡W© ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
1091. wejyß|
Aa¨vq- XXXVI t Lv`¨
cwi‡”Q`-I t Lvevi|
1092. wejyß|
1093. mKj e›`x w`‡b 3 evi Lvevi cv‡eb- kª‡gi c~‡e© mKvj †ejvi Lvevi, `ycyi †ejvi Lvevi
Ges iv‡Z Zvjv eÜ Kivi c~‡e© mܨvi Lvevi (wewa 636, 642 Ges 643 `ªóe¨)|
1094. wejyß|
1095. 3q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß e›`x Ges 2q †kªYxi wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i (A‡kªYxcÖvß wePvivaxb e›`x)
†¶‡Î ˆ`wbK eiv×K…Z Lvev‡ii bvg I cwigvY wbæiƒc tLvev‡ii bvg
cwigvY
gš—e¨
1
2
3
AvUv
Pvj
Wvj
kvK-mewR
¸o
120 MÖvg
585 MÖvg
150 MÖvg
235 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
Av‡Li cvUvwj ¸o
188
gvQ/gvsm
‡Zj
jeY
gmjv
‡gŠmygx djg~j
35 MÖvg
25 MÖvg
35 MÖvg
wb‡æi †bvU-4 `ªóe¨|
1wU/120 MÖvg
R¡vjvbx KvV/Kqjv
Kjv, †cqviv, †cu‡c,
ZigyR|
wb‡æi †bvU-1 `ªóe¨|
1 †KwR
wb‡æi †bvU- 5 `ªóe¨|
‡bvU-1 t Pvj cvIqv bv †M‡j AvUv ev AvUv cvIqv bv ‡M‡j Pvj cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
‡bvU-2 t AvUv Ges ¸o mKvj †ejvq bv¯—vi Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
‡bvU-3 t hLb gvQ ev Lvwk/QvMxi gvsm †`qv n‡e ZLb nv‡oi Rb¨ AwZwi³ 25% Ges Mi“i
gvs‡mi †¶‡Î 33% AwZwi³ †`qv n‡e|
‡bvU-4 t cÖwZw`b wb‡gœv³ cwigvY gmjv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e t
`ª‡e¨i bvg
gvs‡mi w`b
gv‡Qi w`b
1
2
3
4
3 MÖvg
5 MÖvg
8 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
3 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
3 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
3 MÖvg
5 MÖvg
8 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
2 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
----
2 MÖvg
3 MÖvg
6 MÖvg
10 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
1 MÖvg
----
njy`
ïKbv gwiP
KuvPv gwiP
wcuqvR
imyb
awbqv
Av`v
†ZRcvZv
wRiv
GjvP
`vi“wPwb
je½
Ab¨vb¨ w`b
‡bvU-5 t M¨vm ch©vß n‡j, ivbœvi Rb¨ M¨v‡mi e¨envi AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Z‡e M¨vm cvIqv bv †M‡j
R¡vjvbx KvV ev Kqjv e¨envi Kiv n‡e|
‡bvU-6 t hw` Kjv, †cqviv, †cu‡c †`qv nq †m‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x 1 wU K‡i cv‡e| Z‡e ZigyR cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x cv‡e 120 MÖvg|
1095.1 igRvb gv‡m ‡ivRv`vi gymwjg e›`xiv Zv‡`i mKv‡ji bv¯—vi cwie‡Z© m~h©v‡¯—i mgq
BdZvix wn‡m‡e wb‡gœv³ Lv`¨mg~n cv‡e tLvev‡ii bvg
cwigvY
1
2
†Qvjv
gywo
†jey
wPwb
wRjvcx
‡e¸b
‡emb
‡Zj
‡cuqvR
KuvPvgwiP
Kjv
60 MÖvg
50 MÖvg
1/2 Ask
30 MÖvg
35 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
25 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
8 MÖvg
10 MÖvg
1 wU
189
`ycy‡ii Lvevi †ivRv`vi e›`x‡`i Rb¨ †kl ivw·Z ‡mnwi wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †ivRv bv ivL‡j
e›`xiv ¯^vfvweK Lv`¨ cv‡eb|
‡bvU t- wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi ¯^we‡ePbvq wcuqvRyi Rb¨ 50 MÖvg Wvj w`‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zv
wbqwgZ eivÏ †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z GRb¨ AwZwi³ e¨q bv nq|
1095.2 nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©iZ e›`x‡`i Lvevi wb‡gœv³ cwigvY n‡e t
Lvev‡ii bvg
c~Y© Lvevi
1
2
3
585 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
235 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
150 MÖvg
467 MÖvg
117 MÖvg
234 MÖvg
59 MÖvg
59 MÖvg
59 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
146 MÖvg
1/2 Ask
1 wU
wewa 1095 Gi
Abyi“c
(†bvU-4)
1 wU
1/2 Ask
1 wU
wewa 1095 Gi
Abyi“c
(†bvU-4)
1 wU
Pvj
AvUv
mewR
Avjy
Wvj
`ya (¸‡ov)
wPwb
†Zj
gvQ/gvsm/
gyiMx
‡jey
wWg
gmjv
Kjv
Aa© Lvevi
1096. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi we‡ePbv Abyhvqx mßv‡n GK ev GKvwaKevi iv‡Îi Lvev‡ii 80 MÖvg
ev Zvi Kg Wvj w`‡q wLPywo cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î Aek¨B `ycyi I iv‡Îi Lvev‡ii
cÖvc¨Zvi cwigvY n‡Z D³ Wvj KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e (wewa-1097 `ªóe¨)| wLPywo cwi‡ek‡bi w`‡b mKj
e›`x‡K mvjv` wn‡m‡e 50 MÖvg kkv Ges 10 MÖvg †cuqvR cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1097. `ycyi I ivÎxKvjxb Lvev‡i cÖ`Ë Lvev‡ii DcKiYmg~n mgfv‡e e›Ub K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
1098. e¨‡qi cwigvY GKB †i‡L ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi 50 MÖvg Wvj KZ©b K‡i gvQ ev gvs‡mi cwigvY
e„w× Kivi civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
‡bvU-1 t gv‡Qi cwie‡Z© gvsm/wWg Ges gvs‡mi cwie‡Z© gvQ/wWg †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvQ/gvs‡mi cwie‡Z© e›`x
cÖwZ GKwU K‡i wWg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU-2 t wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi we‡ePbv Abyhvqx GB wewa‡Z cÖ`Ë gvQ ev gvs‡mi cwigvY GK w`b ci ci
A_ev mßv‡n GKevi ev `yBevi A_ev cÖwZ PZy_© w`‡b cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
1099. †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Kviv evMvb n‡Z mieivnK…Z KuvPvgwiP, wcuqvR Ges meRx hyw³m½Z
cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †Zj Ges je‡Yi cwigvY mvgwqKfv‡e e„w× Ki‡Z
cv‡ib hLb e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ A¯^vfvweK Amy¯’Zv Ges IRb Kgvi cÖeYZv cwijw¶Z nq|
‡bvU t wejyß|
1100. wb‡æ mvRvcÖvß 1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x Ges wePvivaxb 1g †kªYxi e›`xi Lvev‡ii cÖvc¨Zvi cwigvY
D‡j- L Kiv nj t
190
Lvev‡ii cÖvc¨Zvi cwigvY
G Wv‡qU
Lvev‡ii AvB‡Ug
mKv‡ji Lvev‡ii Rb¨
i“wU ev AvUv ev fvZ ev
mywR
Pv ev †Kv‡Kvqv ev Kwd
wPwb
gvLb
A_ev wN
`ya (¸‡ov)
Ab¨vb¨ evi Lvev‡ii Rb¨
wgwn Pvj
AvUv
Wvj
meRx
Avjy
gvsm ev gvQ
(gvsm ev gv‡Qi cwie‡Z© `ya
0.35 wjUvi ev meRx
465.56 MÖvg ev wWg 2Uv)
gmjv
‡ZuZyj
jeY
¸o
mwilvi †Zj
wN ev mwilvi †Zj
`B 116.64 MÖvg ev djg~j
(A_ev 116.64 MÖvg `B‡qi
mgg~‡j¨ †Rg Ges †Rjx
R¡vjvbx KvV
cwigvY
we Wv‡qU
Lvev‡ii AvB‡Ug
weKv‡ji Lvev‡ii Rb¨
cwigvY
120 Mªvg
117 Mªvg
15 Mªvg
60 Mªvg
22 Mªvg
15 Mªvg
60 Mªvg
15 Mªvg
60 Mªvg
30 Mªvg
15 Mªvg
60 Mªvg
470 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
235 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
1095 wewai
†bvU 4
Abyhvqx
01 wU
30 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
1000 MÖvg
Ab¨vb¨ evi Lvev‡ii Rb¨
i“wU
AvUv
Pvj
Wvj
meRx
gvsm ev gvQ
(gvsm ev gv‡Qi cwie‡Z©
`ya 6 QUvK ev meRx 8
QUvK ev wWg 2wU)
gmjv
350 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
175 MÖvg
90 MÖvg
150 MÖvg
120 MÖvg
1095 wewai †bvU
4 Abyhvqx
‡jey
jeY
†Rg/ †Rjx
mwilvi †Zj
k³ Pwe©
†cuqvR
01wU
30 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
15 MÖvg
30 MÖvg
45 MÖvg
R¡vjvbx KvV
1000 MÖvg
‡bvU t cÖ_g fwZ© nIqv e›`x‡`i G ev we Wv‡qU w`‡Z n‡e| cieZx©‡Z †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Aby‡gvw`Z cwigv‡Y GKwU Lvevi ZvwjKv w`‡eb Ges Zv cÖwZ¯’vc‡b wb‡Ri we‡ePbv
cª‡qvM Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z AvUv ev Pvj ‡`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| cª‡qvRbxq e‡j we‡ewPZ wKš‘
Aby‡gvw`Z bq, Lv‡`¨i Ggb cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Kviv wewa 96 Abyhvqx Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wi‡cvU©
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1101. 97, 722, 942, 1102 †_‡K 1104, 1221 Ges 1224 wewa‡Z wba©vwiZ Ae¯’vi †¶Î
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb †¶‡Î GB Lvev‡ii cÖvc¨Zv n‡Z ‡Kvb wKQy ev` †`qv hv‡e bv A_ev cwieZ©b Kiv
hv‡e bv| Z‡e †g‡m 5 R‡bi Kg e›`x _vK‡j R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi cwigvY RbcªwZ 700 MÖvg GgbwK
1000 Mªvg ch©š— evov‡bv hv‡e ; R¡vjvbx e¨q hZUyKz m¤¢e Kgv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ïK‡bv †Mvei ev
cvZvhy³ Wvjcvjv, Mv‡Qi Wvj ev evMv‡bi R½j e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ﮋ †gŠmy‡g
G¸‡jv Rwg‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| 890 wewa Abyhvqx wmwfj e›`x‡`i Rb¨ e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| nmwcUvj
Wv‡qU m¤ú‡K© wewa 1238 `ªóe¨|
191
1102. wb‡Ri fiY†cvlY K‡ib bv Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K `ÛcÖvß Ges A`ÛcÖvß ev wmwfj e›`x ev ‡`Iqvbx
e›`x hLb ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡b we‡kl Lvevi cvb bv, †m †¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡`i †kªYxf~³ e›`x‡`i cÖ`Ë
cwigvY Lvevi cv‡eb, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h t
1| wejyß|
2| `y®cÖvc¨Zv ev `ywf©‡¶i †¶‡Î Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi bZyb e›`x‡`i Lvev‡ii cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó
w`‡eb| GB mKj e›`x‡K mvßvwnKfv‡e Kbf¨v‡j‡m›U ev we‡kl MÖ“‡c ivL‡Z n‡e, †gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Zvi we‡ePbvg‡Z Ges Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki c~e©v‡bv‡gv`bµ‡g GBiƒc e›`x‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl
cwigvY Lvev‡ii cwiKíbv ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB mKj e›`xiv ax‡i ax‡i KvivMv‡ii mvaviY
cwigvY Lvev‡ii AvIZvq Avm‡eb|
3| mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ e›`x Kg©weiwZi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †fvM Kiv Kv‡j wewa 1095 Abyhvqx Lvevi
cv‡eb|
4| mvaviY kª‡gi Lvev‡ii AwZwi³ wnmv‡e cÖm~wZ gvZv 117 MÖvg Pvj ev AvUv Ges 29 MÖvg
mwilvi †Zj cv‡eb|
1103. KvivMv‡i _vKv gv‡qi mv‡_ wkï‡`i Pxd †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q
LvIqv‡Z n‡e; A_ev wb‡gœv³ Lvevi †`Iqv hv‡e t
(K) 12 gv‡mi bx‡Pi wkï‡`i Rb¨ t cÖmywZ gv‡qi `ya `y®cÖvc¨ n‡j, †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii
we‡ePbvq cvwb wgkv‡bv Mi“i `ya ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dchy³ `ya w`‡q Zv m¤ú~iK Ki‡Z n‡e| GBiƒc
wkïi Rb¨ †gjvgvB‡bi Kvc mieivn Kiv hv‡e|
(L) 12 †_‡K 18 gv‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ t 0.5 wjUvi `ya ev 60 MÖvg ¸‡ov `ya, 116 MÖvg Pvj Ges
29 MÖvg Wvj|
(M) 18 †_‡K 36 gv‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ t 230 wgt wjt `ya ev 30 MÖvg ¸‡ov `ya, 233 MÖvg Pvj Ges
29 MÖvg Wvj|
(N) 36 †_‡K 72 gv‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ t `ya 0.230 wjUvi/30 MÖvg (¸‡ov), PvDj 350 MÖvg, Wvj
50 MÖvg, gvQ/gvsm 35 MÖvg|
‡bvU t †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii we‡ePbvq 02 (`yB) eQ‡ii ‡ekx eq‡mi wkï‡`i Lvevi †`Iqv hv‡e|
1104. †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b Ki‡j 58.32 ev 116.64 MÖvg gvsm/gvQ ev mgcwigvb
cywóKi `wa 58.32 MÖvg Wv‡ji cwie‡Z© mßv‡n 2 ev 4 evi cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h w`b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e
H w`‡bi Av‡Mi w`b `wa cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU cvZjv e¨v‡Mi wfZi w`‡q `wa †X‡j Qvbv †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avw`ó cwigvY Abyhvqx c~Y© IR‡b w`‡Z n‡e| Qvbv e›U‡bi ci, ¯^v¯’¨Ki ¸‡Yi
Rb¨ Qvbvi cvwb AwZwi³ wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wb‡gœv³ Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î, Lv`¨ †`Iqvi
wel‡q †Kvb my‡hvM †`Iqv hv‡e bv Ges D³ Lv‡`¨i 116.64 Mªvg ev mgvb cywógv‡bi cwigvY
58.32 MÖvg Wv‡ji cwie‡Z© mßv‡n 4 evi w`‡Z n‡e t
(K) hw` cvw¶K IRb Giƒc wb‡`©k K‡i †h, ¯^v¯’¨evb e›`x‡`i GK D‡j- L‡hvM¨ Ask IRb
nvwi‡q‡Q|
(L) gvwo‡Z Nv mn ¯‹vwf© †iv‡Mi hw` †Kvb mvaviY cÖeYZv _v‡K|
(M) Avgvk‡qi Kvi‡Y nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© e›`x‡`i msL¨v hw` evo‡Z _v‡K Ges †ivMwU gvivZ¥K ev
¯‹vwf© AvKv‡i nq|
1105. Lv`¨cÖ`vb wel‡q wb‡gœv³ †iwRóvimg~n msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e t 36 G Ges 36 we, mvaviY
e›`x‡`i Wv‡qU †ivj (wewa- 1095) Ges 1g I 2q †kªYxi mvRvcÖvß e›`x Ges 1g †kªYxi wePvivaxb
e›`x‡`i Wv‡qU †ivj| G mg¯— ‡ivjmg~n msi¶‡Y LyeB hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| w`‡bi †ejvq hv‡`i
gyw³ †`Iqv n‡e, A_ev mܨv †ejvq hviv Avm†e Zviv h_vµ‡g mKv‡j Ges mܨvq Lvevi †L‡Z
cvi‡eb| cÖvc¨Zv Abyhvqx c~Y© cwigvY Lvevi cÖ`vb hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ I e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ msi¶‡Yi
Rb¨ Lvevi MÖnYKvix e›`xi msL¨vi we¯—vwiZ wnmve LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| AwZwi³ cÖ`vb Kiv ev AvZ¥mvr
Kiv n‡”Q wKbv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ GUv Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRb| mieivnK…Z cwigv‡Yi mv‡_ ÷K eyK bs
33-G D‡j- wLZ cwigvY wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wnmve K‡i Zyjbv Ki‡eb|
192
cwi‡”Q`- II t Lvevi cÖ¯‘ZKiY
1106. Lv‡`¨i ¸YMZ gvb, mwVKfv‡e cÖ¯—yZ I ivbœv Kiv Ges mwVK cwigv‡Y Zv weZiY Kiv
mgvbfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Lv`¨ mieivn, Lvevi
ivbœv n‡j Ges cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ n‡j m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb| wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Ges †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi c~e© †NvlYv QvovB cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ GKevi e›`x‡`i
_vjvq Lv`¨ e›U‡bi ci h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯—yZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| GB cwi`k©bKv‡j
wKQy msL¨K e›`x‡K cÖ`Ë Lvev‡ii IRb cix¶v Ki‡eb|
1107. mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ `ªe¨ m¤ú~Y© cÖ¯—yZ _vKv Ae¯’vq IRb K‡i eveyP©xi Kv‡Q w`‡Z n‡e A_ev
hw` Bnv Am¤¢e nq, eveyP©x‡`i ivbœv i mgq msNwUZ NvUwZc~Y© cÖvc¨Zvi Rb¨ c~iY K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
ivbœvi ci hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡æv³ wb‡`©kvejx Aek¨B K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e t(1) wZb gv‡mi Kg cyi‡bv †Kvb Pvj †`qv hv‡e bv|
(2) KvivMv‡ii avb †_‡K hw` Pvj Drcbœ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j GK gv‡mi cyi‡bv bv n‡j H avb
fv½v‡bv hv‡e bv Ges Zvi Pvj fvjfv‡e ïK‡bv bv n‡j †`qv hv‡e bv A_ev avb wm× Kiv I
ïKv‡bvi mgq `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ n‡j Pvj †`qv hv‡e bv|
(3) IRb K‡i eveyPx©‡`i †`qvi mgq Pvj Aek¨B Zzl, ayjv ev Ab¨ AevwÂZ e¯—y I fv½v Pvjgy³
n‡e|
(4) Av¯— Pvj n‡Z evQvB Kiv fv½v Pvj, Av¯— Pv‡ji mv‡_ wgkv‡bv QvovB, mKv‡ji bv¯—vi Rb¨
e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(5) fv½v Pv‡ji ¶z`ªZi Ask Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ask †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB e›`x‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e bv|
(6) ivbœv bv Kiv Pv‡ji IRb n‡Z ivbœv Kiv Pv‡ji IRb I cwigvY, k‡m¨i eqm I †gŠmyg Abyhvqx
wfbœ n‡e| 349.92 MÖvg Pv‡ji IRb ivbœv Ki‡j 933.12 MÖvg †_‡K 1049.76 MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ n‡Z
cv‡i| GRb¨ ivbœv Kiv Lv‡`¨i mwVK IRb Nb Nb cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e|
(7) gq`v Kivi c~‡e© Mg cy‡ivcywifv‡e gqjv, Ab¨vb¨ km¨ I Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨ n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bw‡Z 12 wU wQ`ªh³
y `¯—vi Pvjybx w`‡q (6 bs MR) A_ev Bw‡Z 20 wU wQ`ª wewkó wgwn Zv‡ii
Pvjy ci g‡a¨ w`‡q gq`v Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
1108. 291.60 MÖvg AvUv cÖvq 437.40 MÖvg gvLv‡bv AvUv Ges 379.08 MÖvg i“wUi mgvb|
cÖwZwU i“wU IRb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— I fvjfv‡e gvL‡Z n‡e Ges Zvici nvZ w`‡q bv
Pvcwo‡q, mgvb †Uwe‡j †ejb w`‡q mgvbfv‡e cyi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU Dò DËß †c- ‡U Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— fuvR‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ‡fZ‡ii Ask KuvPv †_‡K evB‡ii Ask cy‡o bv hvq| i“wU `yB AvKv‡i
ˆZix n‡e A_©vr 116.64 MÖvg AvUvi eowU Ges 58.32 MÖvg AvUvi ‡QvUwU| wb‡gœv³ †Uwe‡j gq`vi
IRb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K †`qv i“wUi msL¨v I AvKvi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q t
‡kªYx
1 bs †kªYxi e›`x
2 bs †kªYxi e›`x
AvUvi IRb
292 MÖvg
204 MÖvg
i“wUi msL¨v
117 MÖvg AvUvi
58 MÖvg AvUvi ˆZix
ˆZix
2
1
1
1.5
1109. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K gïi Ges †Qvjv n‡Z e›`x‡`i Rb¨ µ‡qi wbwg‡Ë Wvj wbe©vPb Ki‡eb,
e›`x‡`i LvIqvi Rb¨ gïi Wvj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges
†Rjvi ivbœv Kiv Wv‡ji mwVK gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Nb Nb cix¶v K‡i †`L‡eb|
1110. wejyß|
193
1111. ‡KejgvÎ UvUKv mewR w`‡Z n‡e| Dnv e„š —, Auvkv‡jv Ask Ges cuPv cvZv ev Ask gy³
n‡e, e¨envh© AskUyKz †K‡U wb‡q eveywP©‡`i IRb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| nvjKv kªg A_ev we‡kl `‡ji
e›`xiv mewR cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡e| UvUKv, cywóKi I ¯‹vf©x‡ivaK kvK mewR Mig I el©vKv‡j ch©vß
cwigv‡Y †`qvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| KwP kvK gv‡S gv‡S w`‡Z n‡e| GB mg‡q gyjv ci ci
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges evav Kwc †ekx cwigv‡Y Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| †gŠmygx meRx I
dj we‡klfv‡e Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB †gŠmy‡g ¸`vgRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Mvj Avjy Ges
‡cuqvR †Zj Ges KuvPvgwiP w`‡q fZ©v evwb‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi ev †gwWK¨vj mve
AwW©‡bU cÖwZw`b meRx cix¶v K‡i †`L‡eb|
1112. gvQ †`qv n‡j gv_v, †jR Ges Auv‡ki Rb¨ 25% AwZwi³ w`‡Z n‡e| Mi“ I QvM‡ji
gvsm cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î h_vµ‡g nv‡oi Rb¨ 33% Ges 25% AwZwi³ w`‡Z n‡e| cÖK…Z wba©vwiZ
cwigv‡Yi ‡P‡q Dnv AwZwi³ n‡e|
1113. ‡ik‡bi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë mKj `ªe¨ †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Nb Nb cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Kg©KZ©vi
Kv‡Q wbægv‡bi cwijw¶Z n‡j AbwZwej‡¤¦ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
1114. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i mwVK I fvjfv‡e ˆZix `vwocvj- v I evULviv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, DfqB
mieivnK…Z Lv`¨ I e›UbK…Z Lv`¨ IR‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K Nb
Nb cixw¶Z n‡e; `vwocvj- v wgwj‡q mwVKfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ wU‡bi cvÎ
hZœmnKv‡i Nb Nb cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mwVK cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ e›Ub Kiv nq| Lv‡`¨i cwigvY,
¸Y ev ivbœv m¤ú‡K© e›`x‡`i Awf‡hvM m‡½ m‡½ wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii †MvP‡i Avb‡Z n‡e Ges
Zr¶bvr Z`š— K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| Awf‡hvM mZ¨ n‡j Ges †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©vi ΓwUi Kvi‡Y
Awbqg n‡j, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi Av‡`k wgwbU ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡eb|
1115. AivbœvK…Z Lv`¨, †Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi, KiYxK ev ¸`v‡gi `vwq‡Z¡ we‡klfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ
cÖavb Kvivi¶x KZ„©K IRb K‡i eveywP©‡K w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e c~Y© cwigv‡Y cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv
†`Lvi Rb¨ †Rjvi me©`v `vqx _vK‡eb| ivbœvi cv‡Î ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb bv nIqv ch©š— †fvR¨ †Zj
cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶xi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †fvR¨ †Zj ivbœvi cv‡Î w`‡Z n‡e|
1116. wejyß|
1117. wejyß|
1118. eveyPx©‡K ˆ`wbK mieivn †`qvi c‡i wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj cÖ¯y—wZ I cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Ki‡eb
Ges hZœ I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Lvevi ivbœv Ki‡eb| ivbœv Ki‡Z avZe cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ivbœv
Kivi mKj evmb †Kvmb AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi I PKP‡K ivL‡Z n‡e Ges hZ`yi m¤¢e ivbœv Ni I
LvIqvi ¯’vb cwi®‹vi cwicvwU ivL‡Z n‡e| GB wewa f½ Ki‡j eveyP©xiv kvw¯—cÖvß n‡eb|
1118.1 KvivMv‡ii mvaviY Ges nvmcvZvj Dfq ivbœvN‡i wb‡qvwRZ eveyP©x‡`i Aš—Zc‡¶ gv‡m
GKevi ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †h‡Kvb †iv‡M Avµvš— †Kvb e›`x‡K ivbœvN‡i Lvevi cÖ¯—yZ
I mieiv‡n wb‡qvwRZ bv nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv hvq|
1119. MigKv‡j †h ¯’v‡b e›`xiv Zv‡`i `ycy‡ii Lvevi A_ev el©vKv‡j ‡Kvb Lvevi Lvb †mB
¯’vbwU‡Z †iv` I e„wó n‡Z i¶vi Rb¨ QvDwb w`‡Z n‡e| mvaviY Lvevi ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i †Kvb Qv` hw`
bv _v‡K Zvn‡j e›`xiv eviv›`vq A_ev cÖ‡qvRb n‡j IqvK©‡kW ev IqvW© A_ev †hLv‡b Avkªq
cvIqv hvq †mLv‡b em‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- III
Lv`¨ msMÖn Ges gRy`KiY
1120. wejyß|
194
1121. we`¨gvb miKvix wewa Abyhvqx µq Kvh©µg m¤úbœ n‡e|
1122. mieiv‡ni c‡i mKj Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i IRb I Zv‡`i wbivc` msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx
_vK‡eb, Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KvivMv‡i Avbv Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i GKwU Ask cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges GB
g‡g© m‡š‘vó n‡eb †h, Zv gvbm¤úbœ Ges gRy` Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³| mieivn cÖ`vb I IR‡bi g‡a¨
†Kvb †`ix Kiv hv‡e bv Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡j IRb Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ g~j¨
cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvr¶wbK fv‡e g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv n‡j, mieivnKvix m‡e©v”P cÖZ¨vwkZ
mieivn w`‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq bv|
1123. fvjfv‡e ïKv‡bv bv ch©š— kl¨ gRy` Kiv hv‡e bv ; Lye bZyb I †fRv _vK‡j ¸`vgRvZ
Ki‡Yi c~‡e© `yB ev wZb w`b ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ †iv‡` w`‡Z n‡e| fvjfv‡e ïKv‡bv bv ch©š— km¨ gRy`
Kiv hv‡e bv| GB mg‡q Zv nvjKv kªg e›`x‡`i Øviv evievi Dwë‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GUv iv‡Z †Lvjv
evZv‡m †d‡j ivLv hv‡e bv | gRy` ivLv n‡j Zv cvwL I †cvKvgvK‡oi aŸsm mvab n‡Z i¶v
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hZ`yi m¤¢e K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e›`x Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e
bv| km¨ e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges AvjMv ivLv hv‡e bv|
1124. †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wmwbqi mycvi/mycviMY kª‡gi cÖvc¨Zv I jvf AR©b
we‡ePbvc~e©K wbR KvivMv‡ii Ae¯’v Abyhvqx avb ev Pvj ¸`vgRvZ Ki‡eb| †hLv‡b miKv‡ii
Kj¨v‡Y kªg AwaK jvfRbKfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hvq Ggb KvivMv‡i avb fv½v‡bv DwPZ bq|
el©vKv‡j h_v 1jv Ryb †_‡K 15B A‡±vei ch©š— 4.5 gvm avb fv½v‡bvi Rb¨ wm× Kiv I ïKv‡bv
hv‡e bv| ﮋ †gŠmy‡g avb wm× K‡i m¤ú~Y© ïKv‡bvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ﮋ †gŠmy‡g mviv
erm‡i avb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cÖvc¨ kªg hw` ch©vß bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j el©vKv‡ji Rb¨ Pvj µq K‡i
¸`vgRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1125. avb fv½v‡bvi mgq AwaK hZœevb n‡Z n‡e †hb AwZwi³ wm× Kivi Kvi‡Y Pvj hv‡Z
¶wZMÖ¯’ bv nq ev km¨ hv‡Z cy‡ivcywi †Lvmvgy³ Kiv hvq Ges km¨ †f‡½ hv‡Z AwZwi³ AcPq bv
nq| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖwZ ev‡i Drcvw`Z Pvj cix¶v Ki‡eb Ges Pvj
¸‡ov n‡q †M‡j e¨envi A‡hvM¨ K‡i †MvLv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Pvj h_vh_fv‡e
fv½v‡bv bv nq, Zvn‡j mwVKfv‡e cwi®‹v‡ii Rb¨ K‡q`x‡`i‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| ¶wZ ev
AcP‡qi Rb¨ †`vlx‡`i‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e Ges ¶wZ ev bó nIqv cwigvY wnmve ‡_‡K ev` w`‡Z
n‡e| †h‡nZz A‡bK gwnjviv Zv‡`i M„‡n avb fv½v‡bv‡Z Af¨¯—, †m‡nZz Zv‡`i‡K cvIqv †M‡j
cyi“l K‡q`x‡`i †_‡K avb fv½v‡bvi Kv‡R AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| hw` cyi“l K‡q`x‡`i Øviv
KvRwU Kiv‡bv nq Zvn‡j ‡Rjvi wb‡R ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb Ges cwi®‹vi I fv‡jv Pvj cvIqvi wbwg‡Ë
h_vh_ hZœ †bqvi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb|
1126. e›`x‡`i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨`ªe¨ hZ`yi m¤¢e KvivMv‡ii Rwg‡Z Drcv`b Ges
Kvivkª‡gi Øviv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii Lvevi me Wvj e›`x‡`i Øviv Zzlgy³ Ki‡Z n‡e; Ges
GB¸wj I Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ gq`v I mwilvi †Zj Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ`Ë k‡m¨i
mv‡_ Drcvw`Z cwigvY Zzjbv Ki‡eb Ges c~Y© cwigvY cvIqv †M‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
1127. gvQ mieiv‡ni j‡¶¨, Kviv cÖv½‡b †Kvb cyKzi _vK‡j Kvc© cÖRvwZi i“B, g„‡Mj I KvZjv
gv‡Qi †cvbv Nb Nb Qvo‡Z n‡e| KvivMvi msjMœ hw` cyKzi _v‡K hv h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq,
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ch©vß cwigvY gvQ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq ch©š—
BRviv †bqv hv‡e Ges gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov hv‡e| mKj †Rjvi gvQ cÖRb‡bi welq covïbv Ki‡eb
Ges c~Y© evoš— gvQ I Dc‡iv³ cÖRvwZi †cvbvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb Ges iv¶ymx
gv‡Qi †cvbv cyKzi n‡Z ev` w`‡eb| grm¨ cÖRbb m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©k vejx 25 bs cwiwk‡ó mnvwqKvi
Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb e›`x cyKzi n‡Z gvQ Pzwi Ki‡j Kviv Aciva wnmv‡e kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e Ges
‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v Pywi Ki‡j PvKzix n‡Z eiLv¯— n‡eb|
1127.1 KvivMv‡i cÖwZ eQ‡i gvQ Pv‡li Zyjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi mwVK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi KvivMv‡ii evwl©K cÖk vmwbK cÖwZ‡e`‡b Kviv cyKz‡i Drcvw`Z gv‡Qi cwigvY Ges
m¤¢ve¨ g~j¨ D‡j- L Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZ‡e`bvaxb eQ‡i gvQ µq eve` Li‡Pi cwigvY, c~e©eZx© `yB
195
eQ‡ii Li‡Pi cwigvYmn D‡j- L Ki‡eb|
1127.2 mKj Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K Kviv GjvKvq mvivw`b _vK‡Z nq, Zviv we‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM
Lye Kg cvb| G Kvi‡Y Kv‡Ri GK‡N‡qwg Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Kviv cyKz‡i ïµevi Ges QywUi w`‡b cÖwZ
w`‡b cÖwZ eokx‡Z 5 (cuvP) UvKv Ges cÖwZ gv‡m cÖwZ eokx‡Z 20 (wek) UvKv bvg gvÎ w`‡q gvQ
wkKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwi‡”Q`- IV `y» Lvgvi
1128. KvivMvimg~n, †hLv‡b myweav i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b GKwU `y» Lvgvi _vK‡e| fv‡jv Qv` I Av‡jv
evZvm c~Y© QvDwbi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †g‡SwU fv‡jvfv‡e cyov‡bv BU A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi
mv‡_ wm‡g›U w`‡q ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| cv wcQjv‡bv eÜ Ki‡Z †g‡Si Xvj Kg Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
†Mvg~Î Mwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K GKwU b‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q Zv nvZ w`‡q miv‡bv hvq Ggb
†Kvb †jvnvi cv‡Î wM‡q Rgv n‡e Ges KvivMv‡ii ‡Lvjv bvjvq †hb bv c‡o| cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ‡qvRb me©`v Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| †Mvkvjvi †g‡S cÖwZw`b Svo– w`‡Z n‡e I
†aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges c‡i fv‡jvfv‡e ïKv‡Z n‡e| Mi“ hv‡Z cv wcQ‡j c‡o bv hvq Zvi Rb¨
†g‡S‡Z evwj I LoKzUv w`‡Z n‡e| †Mvkvjvq gvwQi Dcw¯’wZ Ae‡njvi GKwU wbwðZ j¶Y| `ya
Qvov‡bv evQzi‡`i Rb¨ GKwU c„_K QvDwb A_ev QvDwbi c„_K As‡ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1129. ¯’vbxqfv‡e A_ev Ab¨ †Rjv †_‡K µ‡qi gva¨‡g DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mi“ evQvB‡qi w`‡K hZœ
w`‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ evsjv‡`‡k cvIqv hvq GBiƒc Mi“¸‡jv `yieZ©x Ask n‡Z Avg`vbxK…Z
Mi“i †P‡q fv‡jv| cÖRb‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡bvi wel‡q me©`v `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| DbœZ Rv‡Zi luvo
miKv‡ii cï cvjb wefvM n‡Z mieivn wb‡Z n‡e| GB¸‡jv‡K KvivMv‡i cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e,
¯^vfvweK ¯’vbxq g~‡j¨i wewbg‡q GjvKvi Mev`xcï cÖRbbKvix‡`i e¨envi Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb
fvj luvo hw` ‡Mvkvjvq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cvk¦©eZ©x ¯’v‡bi me‡P‡q fvj luvo‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
†ekx Avš—tcÖRbb cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
1130. `y»nxb Mvfx, evQzi, luvo I ej` KvivMv‡ii evB‡i Pi‡Z w`‡Z n‡e Ges G¸‡jv‡K Kviv
†`qv‡ji evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| `y»eZx Mvfx‡K †Mvqv‡j Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e Ges G‡`i‡K Kvivf¨š—‡i
ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| `y»eZx Mvfx I Zv‡`i evQz‡ii Rb¨ `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i GKwU e„n`vKvi QvDwb
ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
1131. e›`x‡`i chv©ß `ya cvIqv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| GB Rb¨ Mi“¸‡jv‡K
Ggbfv‡e cÖRbb Kiv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv mviv eQi ch©vqµ‡g evQzi cÖme Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h kirKvjxb R¡‡ii ‡gŠmy‡g ‡ekx `y‡ai cÖ‡qvRb nq| evQyi cÖm‡ei ci cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv
w`‡j Mvfx‡K lvu‡oi wbKU wb‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ wZb gv‡mi c~‡e© Zv n‡e bv| ‡MvLv`¨ m¯—v n‡j
eKbv evQzi Ges luvo I ej` wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi ch©vß msL¨K G‡o evQzi cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1132. cÖwZwU Mi“i gv_vq wbeÜb msL¨v w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU Mi“i Nv‡o ‡Svjv‡bv GKwU Kv‡Vi ev
avZzi wU‡K‡Ui Dc‡i GB msL¨v¸‡jv †Lv`vB Ki‡Z n‡e| evQz‡ii †¶‡Î Zv‡`i gv‡q‡`i wbeÜb
msL¨vI D‡j- L _vK‡e|
1133. wewa 642-G wb‡`©wkZfv‡e, e›`x‡`i bv LvIqv Lv`¨ `ywU evjwZ‡Z h‡Zœi mv‡_ Avjv`v
Ki‡Z n‡e, GKwU‡Z fvZ ev i“wU I Ab¨wU‡Z ivbœv Kiv Dw”Qó Lvevi| †KejgvÎ cÖ_‡gv³wU
Mevw` cï‡K w`‡Z n‡e, cieZ©xwU gv‡Qi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev mvi wnmv‡e gvwU‡Z
cy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| mg¯— fv‡Zi cvwb, fv‡Zi †db I Wv‡ji Zzl Ges km¨ ˆZix Kiv ‡_‡K cvIqv
Ab¨ ‡Kvb Dw”Qó hv Mevw` cïi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Ki n‡Z cv‡i, mwilvi ˆLj Ges KvivMv‡ii f~wgi Nvm
Mevw` cïi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú~iK wn‡m‡e Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi µq
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1134. Mig AvenvIqvq Mevw` cï‡K †iŠ‡`ª cÖwZ w`b fvjfv‡e ‡aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K
196
fvjfv‡e ïKv‡Z n‡e| kx‡Zi AvenvIqvq Zv‡`i‡K gy‡Q I eªvk K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
1135. m¤ú~Y© cwigvY `ya (A_ev `ya †_‡K cÖ¯‘ZK„Z `ªe¨) †KejgvÎ miKvix D‡Ï‡k¨ KvivMv‡i
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev evB‡ii Kv‡iv Kv‡Q weµq Kiv hv‡e bv| `y» Lvgvi †_‡K
Drcbœ `ya (ev `yaRvZ `ªe¨) cÖ_‡g nvmcvZv‡j Amy¯’‡`i (we‡klfv‡e ‡c‡Ui cxovq Avµvš—
‡`i‡K) Ges Kbf¨v‡j‡m›U Ges we‡kl `‡ji e›`x‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b jvMv‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i Ges eq¯‹ I
`ye©j e›`x‡`i Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi c‡i Lvgv‡ii Aewkó `ya mvaviY e›`x‡`i Lv`¨ wnmv‡e †`qv hv‡e
(wewa 1104 `ªóe¨)|
1136. gvLb ev wN (wewa 1135 G D‡j- wLZ kZ©vax‡b e›`x‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨ wewa 1100 `ªóe¨
A_ev jNy`‡Û `wÛZ cÖ_g gvÎvi e›`x‡`i Rb¨ †Z‡ji cwie‡Z© e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wewa 936 `ªóe¨)
ˆZix Kiv wbwl×| dzwU‡q A_ev `B AvKv‡i, Ab¨ †Kvb AvKv‡i bq, e›`x‡`i‡K `ya w`‡Z n‡e|
†gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b nvmcvZvj †eóbx‡Z `ya dzUv‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb Mi“ †_‡K `ya
cvIqvi mgq n‡Z Pyovš— e›Ub ch©š— `vqx _vK‡eb| `B evbv‡Z `ya †dvUv‡bvi c~‡e© Zvi mv‡_
†Kvb cvwb wgkv‡bv hv‡e bv|
1137. `ya ivLvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ mKj cvÎ wbLuyZfv‡e cwi¯‹vi ivLv nq wKbv ‡mw`‡K AwaK hZœ
wb‡Z n‡e| AdzUv‡bv `y‡ai cvθ‡jv wU‡bi ˆZix n‡e| `ya dzUv‡bvi Kv‡R †jvnvi KovB e¨envi
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e `B cvZvi Kv‡R gvwUi cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e ; PKP‡K cvÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z
cvi‡j e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| mKj cvÎ e¨envi Kivi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i dzUv‡bv cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| H¸‡jv gqjv Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLv hv‡e bv| Dchy³fv‡e wbivc` I Av‡jv evZvm PjvPjKvix
GKwU ¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b hZ `yi m¤¢e †`vnb Kivi c‡i Ges wewj bv Kiv ch©š— `ya
Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e| cwi`k©bKvix Kg©KZ©vi †`Lvi Rb¨ Dchy³ ¯’v‡b `ya, `ya gRy` ev cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨
e¨eüZ cvθ‡jv ivL‡Z n‡e|
1138. Lvgvi ‡_‡K cÖvß mvi KvivMv‡ii evMvb I fywg De©i Kivi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †h
mg¯— KvivMv‡i Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z ch©vß mvi mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Av‡Q H mg¯— KvivMv‡i †Mvei
R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GK PZy_©vsk av‡bi Zzl I wZb PZz_©vsk Kqjvi ¸‡ov wgwkªZ
†Mvei ivbœvi Rb¨ fv‡jv R¡vjvbx ˆZix K‡i _v‡K|
1139. eqm wZ‡bi bx‡P Ges Av‡Ui Dc‡i Ggb luvo cÖRb‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi hv‡e bv| †Kvb
luvo‡K mßv‡n `yBwUi †ewk Mvfxi Kv‡Q ‡h‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| luvo¸wj‡K Mvfxi wbKU †_‡K Avjv`v
ivL‡Z n‡e| `yB †_‡K Qq gvm eq‡mi g‡a¨ †K‡U †LuvRv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvUv‡iv gvm †_‡K `yB
eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †clY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Kv‡R †Kvb `¶ Kvivi¶x ev Kviv Kg©Pvix cvIqv bv †M‡j
¯’vbxq cïcvjb Kg©KZ©vi mn‡hvMxZv PvB‡Z n‡e|
1140. msµvgK †ivM ‡hgb wiÛvi‡có, Lyov †ivM, Gb_ªv· cÖf„wZ †iv‡M Avµvš— Mi“¸wj‡K
KvivMv‡ii evMv‡bi GKwU Mv‡Qi bx‡P Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| ‡iv‡Mi cÖK…wZ mbv³ bv nIqv
ch©š— R¡‡i Avµvš— †h †Kvb Mi“‡K I Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
1141. 1920 m‡bi 20†k †g Zvwi‡Li 526 wU Avi miKvix Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK, KvivMv‡ii Mevw`
cï‡K †mev ïkªylv Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq cï cvjb mnKvix‡`i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1142. ‡Rjvi e¨ZxZ mvaviYZ Ab¨ †Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡K Kviv cÖv½‡Y A_ev Zvi wbK‡U
Mevw` cï ivLvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| ‡Rjvi‡K `yBwU evQyimn `yBwU Mvfx ivLvi AbygwZ ‡`qv
hv‡e, Z‡e KvivMv‡ii Mevw` cïi mv‡_ †Kvbµ‡gB e¨w³MZ Mvfx ivL‡Z wKsev KvivMv‡ii Dw”Qó
Lv`¨ ev Nvm †`qvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| we‡kl †¶‡Î Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki we‡ePbv g‡Z
mswk- ó Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi Dci evav wb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y Pig KóKi cwiw¯’wZ Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q g‡b n‡j
wZwb Zvi we‡ePbvq Ab¨ ‡Kvb Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡K e¨w³MZ Mevw` cï cvjb Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z
cvi‡eb|
1143. KvivMv‡ii Lvgvi¸‡jv K…wl wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vK‡e Ges Zviv
†`L‡eb †h Zv‡`i wefvM KZ©„K cÖ`Ë luvo¸‡jv‡K fvjfv‡e hZœ †bIqv Ges Rb¯^v‡_© e¨envi Kiv
197
nq wKbv|
1144. ‡Rjvi ev †WcywU ‡Rjvi I †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖ‡Z¨n Lvgvi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi mßv‡n GKevi mg¯— Mevw` cï cwi`k©b Ki‡eb|
1145. ‡Rjvi I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖwZ eQi Rvbyqvix
gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n evwl©Kfv‡e Lvgv‡ii Mevw` cïi c~bt g~j¨ wbi“cb Ki‡eb| eZ©gvb ¯’vbxq g~j¨
Ggbfv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Zv weµ‡qi cÖK…Z g~j¨ nq|
1146. ‡iwRóvi bs- 35, Lvgv‡ii wnmve I Mevw` cïi †iwRóv‡i mZK©fv‡e Lvgv‡ii gRy` I
†jb‡`‡bi GKwU †iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e| GB †iwRóvi Pvi fv‡M wef³ t
1g Ask t Mevw` cï MÖnY I wewj e¨e¯’v m¤úwK©Z gvwmK weeiY| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi Mevw` cïi
msL¨v I Zvi µq ev cªvwßi Ges Zv wewj e¨e¯’v m¤úwK©Z †iKW©| GB †iwRóvi gvwmK mvigg©g~jK
wnmve AvKv‡i nq Ges Gi †Kvb e¨vL¨v cª‡qvRb †bB| Mevw` cï µq ev weµ‡qi cÖwZwU cÖKv‡ii
wecixZ cv‡k cÖvß ev cÖ`Ë cÖwZwU g~j¨ ‡jL‡Z n‡e Ges gš—e¨ Kjv‡g µqg~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z
D‡ËvwjZ A_© ev weµqjä A‡_©i ZvwiLmn K¨vk ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| ej‡`i msL¨v
GKBfv‡e D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
2q Ask t ‡MvLv`¨ µq I Ab¨vb¨ wewea bM` e¨q Ges ˆ`wbK cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z weeiY| GUv 33 bs
†iwRóv‡i Lv‡`¨i óK eyK cÖf„wZ m¤úwK©Z GKwU msw¶ß dig hv‡Z wewea `ªe¨ QvovI cuvP ai‡bi
wewfbœ cÖKvi †Mv-Lv‡`¨i wnmve GK c„ôvq ivL‡Z nq| †KejgvÎ µqK…Z †Mv-Lv`¨ GLv‡b wjwce×
Kiv QvovI Mevw` cïi Rb¨ †Kbv Lv`¨ †hgb fywl, ˆLj, cÖf„wZ I wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| 1147 wewa
Abyhvqx Kg©¶g ej‡`i Rb¨ e¨q GLv‡b wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB Z‡e 17 bs gvwmK wiUv‡b©
Lvgv‡ii Avw_©K djvdj wnmveKv‡j Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
3q Ask t `ya cÖvwß I cÖ`vb Ges `ya n‡Z cÖ¯‘Z `B m¤úwK©Z GKwU wnmve| cÖ‡Z¨K Mvfxi Rb¨
`y‡ai †iKW© K…wl cwiPvjK, bb ÷¨vÛvW© dig bs-50 G msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
4_© Ask t cÖwZwU Mvfxi BwZnvm I esk ZvwjKvi GKwU †iKW© K…wl cwiPvjK, dig bs- 36
(bZyb) G msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU NUbv NUvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i GB As‡k wjwce× Kiv LyeB
¸i“Z¡ c~Y©; GB Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| GB wnmve †_‡K 17 G bs gvwmK wiUvb© cÖ¯‘Z I `vwLj
Ki‡Z n‡e| mvi-ms‡¶‡ci GK cv‡k 33 bs óK †iwRóv‡i †iKW© Kiv DcRvZ `ªe¨ cÖ`vbmn
Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ †`qv mKj LiP Ges ÷‡Ki ¶wZ I AePq m¤úwK©Z Lvgvi †iwRóv‡ii mKj wjwce×
Ges Ab¨ cv‡k `y‡ai g~j¨ Ges Ab¨ LyPiv `ª‡e¨i weµq g~j¨ _vK‡e ; jvf ev ¶wZi wnmvemn|
1147. Kg©¶g ej‡`i fiY †cvl‡Yi e¨q wb‡æv³ Dcv‡q wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e t cÖwZ `yBwU evQyi‡K
GKwU Mevw` cïi mgvb wn‡m‡e MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e; Lvgv‡ii fiY †cvlY eve` †gvU ˆÎgvwmK e¨q‡K
†gvU Mevw` cïi msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges djvdj‡K Kg©¶g ej` msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Aa¨vq XXXVII
Kviv evMvb Ges K„wl
1148. KvivMv‡ii evB‡i ch©vß cwigvY Rwg‡Z, KvivMv‡ii ‡eóbx †`qv‡ji wfZ‡ii Rwgi Kg bq,
evMv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kvivi¶x I Z`ya© Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨
I Rwg msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi evMvb cwi`k©b I ZË¡veavb
Ki‡eb Ges ‡`L‡eb †h mviv ermi a‡i m‡ZR kvK mewR, gmjv I ¯‹vfx©‡ivaK d‡ji ch©vß
cwigvY mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Dchy³ †gŠmy‡g h_vh_ e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| `~e©j I Kbf¨v‡j‡m›U e›`x‡`i
evMv‡b KvR Kivi Rb¨ †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ‡Rjvmg~‡n †Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©viv
civgk© cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kviv evMvb wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| Pvjy Kiv hv‡e Ggb wel‡q Kviv
wefvM‡K civgk©`vb Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Kviv GjvKvq cÖ`k©bx ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K…wl wefv‡Mi
198
Da©Zb Kg©KZ©ve„›` Zv‡`i mdiKv‡j, †Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, my‡hvM n‡j Kviv
evMvb cwi`k©b Ki‡eb|
1149. Kviv evMvb cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ, AvMvQv gy³ I `ye©j MvQ gy³ n‡e| Lvgv‡ii †Mvei mvi
wn‡m‡e evMv‡b e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| el©v †gŠmy‡g cvZvIqvjv AvMvQv gvwU‡Z MZ© K‡i †X‡K ivL‡Z
n‡e, wKš‘ hZ`yi m¤¢e KvivMv‡ii Auvkhy³ I Kv‡Vi gZ mewRi AveR©bv mv‡ii M‡Z© ivL‡Z n‡e
Ges Rwg‡Z mvi wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii Dchy³ bv nIqv ch©š— cuPv‡Z n‡e| MZ© m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©k bvi
Rb¨ wewa 1195 `ªóe¨|
1150. evMv‡b cvwb mieiv‡ni mg¯— jf¨ Drm hZ`yi m¤¢e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †mw`‡K j¶¨
ivL‡Z n‡e| †m‡Pi bvjv¸wj cvKv ev †cvov gvwUi n‡e Ges wQ`ª n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †givgZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
1151. kvK mewR, gmjv Ges ¯‹vfx©‡ivaK dj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ evMv‡b Kg©iZ K‡q`x‡`i msL¨v,
mvaviYZ KvivMv‡i AvUK e›`x msL¨vi 6%Gi AwaK n‡e bv| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ e›`x msL¨v e„w× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| evMv‡b Kg©iZ e›`x‡`i‡K 795 I 796 wewa
Abyhvqx evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 7g Aa¨v‡q wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q Zv‡`i‡K cÖniv †`qvi Rb¨ we‡kl
mZK© n‡Z n‡e| evMv‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß Kvivi¶x Ggb GKRb †jvK n‡eb whwb evMvb Kiv fvjfv‡e
ey‡Sb Ges m¤¢e n‡j, wZwb w`‡bi Rb¨ evMvb `‡ji K‡q`x‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ †`qv
Kz‡o N‡i ivwÎ Kv‡j evMv‡b Nygv‡eb|
1152. ‡Rjvi wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU `vqx _vK‡eb †h, e›`x‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kvK
mewR hZ`yi m¤¢e Kviv evMv‡b Drcvw`Z n‡e| mewR µq Kiv n‡j evMvb n‡Z mewR Drcv`‡bi
e¨_©Zv m¤úwK©Z GKwU e¨vL¨v wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki‡eb|
1153. mKj †gŠmy‡g KvivMv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ evMv‡b fvj UvUKv meRx, gmjv, ¯‹vfx©‡ivaK ch©vß
cwigv‡Y Av‡Q wKbv Ges Kviv †`qv‡j Pvl‡hvM¨ mg¯— Rwg m‡e©v”P myweav g‡Zv Dcv‡q Pvl Kiv nq
wKbv Zvi Rb¨ ‡Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj meRx I gmjv mieiv‡ni Rb¨ ch©vß
AvKv‡ii GKwU evMvb †eov I MZ© w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ n‡e| evMv‡bi `vwqZ¡ bv _vK‡j †Kvb Kvivi¶x
ev Ab¨ Aat¯—b Kg©KZ©v‡`i evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv| Ab¨ GKLÛ Rwg †jey
evMv‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D³ evMv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRx †jey‡Z
cwic~Y© _vK‡e| meRx Ges †jey Dfq evMvb DËg cvwb mieiv‡ni Dr‡mi wbKU Aew¯’Z n‡e|
meRx I †jey Dfq evMv‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi c‡i Aewkó Rwg e›`x‡`i Dchy³ Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e KvivMv‡ii wbKU †mP c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡`i AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv|
1154. ‡jey evMvb QvovI ¯‹vwf©‡ivaK ch©vß dj KvivMv‡ii mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †ZuZyj, †ej, Avgov I
Avg MvQ iv¯—vi av‡i, Kviv mxgvbv eivei Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq Ggbfv‡e †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb G
mg¯— MvQ Pvlvev`‡K e¨vnZ bv K‡i| Kvivf¨š—‡i †Lvjv RvqMvq Gme MvQ g‡bvig Qvqv †`q,
wKš‘ IqvW© ev Kg©¯’‡ji evqy PjvPj e¨e¯’v e¨vnZ Kiv hv‡e bv| KvivMv‡ii m‡e©v”P aviY ¶gZv
Abyhvqx cÂvk Rb e›`xi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU †ZuZyj MvQ Ges wÎk Rb e›`xi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU
†ej MvQ _vK‡e| GB me Mv‡Qi msL¨v Ges mRxe Ae¯’vq ivLvi Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb|
1155. Dò I ‡gŠmygx AvenvIqvq dmj Avev‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³ †`kxq meRxi exR µq Ki‡Z
A_ev we‡kl fv‡e Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| kxZKvjxb dm‡ji exR Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g
Pvwn`vcÎ †cÖiYc~e©K msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| Pvwn`vcÎ cÖwZ ermi 1jv GwcÖj †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kviv
evMv‡bi cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q e›`x‡`i Rb¨ mewR Drcv`b Kiv Ges ZvB ïaygvÎ KvivMv‡ii
e¨envi Dc‡hvMx meRxi exR msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| Dchy³ FZz‡Z †Mvj Avjy, †cuqvR, g~jv, kvjMg,
wgwó Avjy, KPz ev evuav Kwc Ges Dò AvenvIqvq e¨envi‡hvM¨ Ges el©v †gŠmy‡g e¨env‡ii Rb¨
¸`vgRvZ Kiv hvq Ggb meRx m¤¢ve¨ Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK c~Y© gvÎvq Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AvM‡ói
cÖ_g w`‡K e›`x‡`i Rb¨ g~jv mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1156. KvivMv‡ii Rwg‡Z Rb¥v‡bv dmj mgq g‡Zv KvUv nq wKbv, Zv KvUv I gRy` Kivi g‡a¨
199
‡Kvb AcÖ‡qvRbxq wej¤^ N‡U wKbv ; AwbóKi †cvKv gvK‡oi Øviv bó ev ¶wZi wei“‡× Dchy³
c~e© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv nq wKbv, †KejgvÎ miKvix D‡Ï‡k¨ KvivMv‡ii Rwgi DcRvZmg~n
Dchy³fv‡e wb®úwËi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq wKbv Ges mewKQyi g~j¨ h‡_vchy³fv‡e wnmvee× Kiv nq
wKbv Zvi Rb¨ ‡Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb| KvivMv‡ii Rwgi cÖ‡Z¨KwU `ªe¨ Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g
A_©‰bwZK KvR Kievi Rb¨ cÖwZwU my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wePvjx †MvLv‡`¨i Rb¨ Avjv`v
K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` Ges kvK mewR Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ª‡e¨i g~j¨
wel‡q GKwU evwl©K weeiYx Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
1157. Kviv evMv‡bi kvK mewR cÖwZw`b webvg~‡j¨ †WcywU mycvi (e¨w³MZ evMvb Kivi Rb¨ †WcywU
mycvi‡K Rwg †`qvi †¶Î e¨ZxZ) ‡Rjvi, †WcywU †Rjvi, Kviv mnKvix, ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges
dvg©vwmó‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯^ cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx ch©vß cwigv‡Y †`qv hv‡e, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
KvivMv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡gB c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ meRx µq Kiv n‡j webvg~‡j¨
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i mewR †`qv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i †`qv kvKmeRx wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi cÖwZw`b KvivMv‡i AvMg‡bi mgq cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| kvK mewR ev dj-g~j Aewkó
†_‡K †M‡j H¸wj †Kej e¨w³MZ Pvwn`vi cwigv‡Y cÖavb Kvivi¶x ev Kvivi¶x‡`i †`qv hv‡e|
1157.1 Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ †Kvb MvQ KvUv ev Mv‡Qi Wvj †Q‡U †djv ev Ab¨
†Kvbfv‡e Acmvib Kiv hv‡e bv hw` bv Zvr¶wYK wbivcËvi welq A_ev †Kvb fe‡bi Rb¨ ûgwK
nq; Abyiƒc †¶‡Î cieZx©‡Z Aek¨B Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi †Kvb Ask KvUv n‡j Zvi
wnmve mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcvw`Z dj-g~j h_vwbq‡g wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi jM
KvivMv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK
wbjv‡g weµq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq- XXXVIII
‡cvkvK, weQvbv Ges Kviv miÄvg
1158. wmwfj Ges wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a A_ev webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Ges weQvbvcÎ mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î wewa 923 †_‡K 925 Ges 939 Øviv
wbqwš¿Z nq| mkªg Kviv`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i †h c×wZ‡Z ¸`vg n‡Z †cvkvK mieivn Kiv nq
GKBfv‡e wePvivaxb A_ev webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡K Dc‡iv³ wewai Aax‡b weQvbv I †cvkvK
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb wmwfj, wePvivaxb e›`x I webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i †cvkvK †avqv Ges
Rxevbygy³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, ZLb wbw`©ó †Kvb wPý e¨ZxZ mvaviY myZx Kvc‡oi ˆZix j¤^v-nvd
nvZIqvjv KzZ©v Ges cvqRvgv mieivn Kiv n‡e hZ¶b ch©š— bv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ‡cvkvK †diZ †`qv
nq, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h H mKj e›`xi gvwjKvbvq hw` AwZwi³ ‡cvkvK _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K H mg‡q
Zv ci‡Z †`qv n‡e| wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i‡K GKwU †gjvgvBb _vjv, evwU Ges gM Ges webvkªg
mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i H mKj wRwbmmn K¤¦j Ges weQvbv 939 wewa †gvZv‡eK mieivn Kiv n‡e|
1159. 3q †kªYxi mKj mkªg Kviv `ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i‡K KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ekKv‡j, wb‡æv³ Kviv
miÄvg¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡et
cyi“l
dzj nvZvIqvjv mywZ Rvgv
nvd nvZvIqvjv mywZ Rvgv
mywZ bvBgm
mywZ cvqRvgv
mywZ Uzwc
mywZ MvgQv
mywZ weQvbvi Pv`i
wPi“bx
1wU
2wU
3wU
2wU
2wU
4wU
2wU
1wU
gwnjv
mywZ kvox A_ev mv‡jvqvi Ges KvwgR
mywZ e vDR
†cwU †KvU 2wU A_ev †`vcvÆv/Iobv
mywZ MvgQv
mywZ weQvbvi Pv`i
wPi“bx
K¤^j
†gjvgvBb _vjv
3wU
2wU
3wU
4wU
2wU
1wU
3wU
1wU
200
Mig †mv‡qUvi A_ev cyjIfvi
1wU
(nvd A_ev dzj)
†gjvgvBb _vjv
1wU
evwU
1wU
gM
1wU
K¤^j
3wU
cv‡Ui gv`yi A_ev kZiwÄ (2wgUvi)
evwU
1wU
gM
cv‡Ui gv`yi A_ev kZiwÄ (2wgUvi)
1wU
1wU
‡bvU 1t GKwU Avqbv cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ (1 dzU × 1.5 dzU) Ges gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ (2 dzU × 2 dzU) cÖwZwU
Iqv‡W©i Dchy³ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU 2t weevwnZ Ges AweevwnZ gwnjv ÔGÕ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K GKwU bxj cvo Iqvjv mv`v mvaviY kvwo
Ges ÔweÕ †kªYxi e›`x‡`i‡K GKwU bxj cvo Iqvjv j¤^v ‡iLvhy³ kvwo mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| weaev
e›`x‡`i‡K iwOb cvo wenxb mvaviY mv`v kvwo mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔGÕ Ges ÔweÕ Dfq †kª&Yxi e›`x‡`i
Rb¨ KvivMv‡i ˆZix ‡KvZ©v/KvwgR †`qv n‡e|
1160. GB mg¯— wRwbm¸‡jv n‡e Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Øviv wba©vwiZ gv‡bi Ges K¤^j A_ev
weQvbvQvov, mKj mgq me FZz‡Z e›`x‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡e| ÔGÕ †kªbxi cyi“l e›`x‡`i ÔweÕ ‡kªYxi
e›`x‡`i †_‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi Rb¨ mywZ Kvc‡o †mjvB Kiv GKwU bxj j¤^v mi“ †iLvhy³ Ges ÔweÕ
†kªYxi e›`x†`i‡K GKB ai‡bi wKš‘ †gvUv †iLv Øviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔGÕ Ges ÔweÕ †kªYxi
gwnjv e›`x‡`i Kvc‡oi aiY 1159 wewa‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q| e›`x‡`i evwjk †`qv hv‡e bv| hw` evuk
A_ev †jvnvi LvU e¨envi Kiv nq, A_ev cvKv (masonry) weQvbv‡Z †Kvb iKg m¨uvZm¨v‡Z fve
†`Lv hvq Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ weQvbvi mv‡_ weQvbvi AvK…wZ Abyhvqx AwZwi³ GKwU evuk Av_ev Nv‡mi
gv`yi/cwjw_b/c- vwóK mxU mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
1161. †h mg¯— e›`x cvwj‡qwQj Zv‡`i‡K jvj Uzwc civ‡Z n‡e, Ges †hme e›`xiv kvw¯— wn‡m‡e
†iqvZ c×wZi AvIZvewnf©~Z _vK‡e Zviv mvaviY Uywci cwie‡Z© bxj Uywc ci‡e| mkªg Kviv`ÛcÖvß
e›`x‡`i‡K ‡KejgvÎ KvivMv‡ii ‡cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e, wewa 695 Ges 701 G Aby‡gvw`Z
`ªe¨vw` A_ev eªvþ‡Yi ˆcZv e¨ZxZ †h †Kvb AjsKvi, †jvUv, gM, Kvco hv Kviv ¸`vg n‡Z cÖ`vb
Kiv nq wb Zv e¨envi Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| KvR Kivi mgq ‡Kvb e›`x‡K K¤¦j ci‡Z †`qv n‡e bv
wKš‘ wewa 639 Ges 1226 Abyhvqx cÖvZtKvjxb c¨v‡i‡Wi mgq K¤^j e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| w`‡bi
†ejv GKRb e›`x memgq Zvi Kviv Uzwc ci‡e| gv_vq †Kvb MvgQv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvco cwiavb
Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡b w`‡bi †h †Kvb mgq A_ev iv‡Î Rvwm©/cyjIfvi civi Ici
†Kvb iKg wewa wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e bv|
1162. mKj e›`xi ‡cvkvK Aš—Ztc‡¶ 2.54 †m.wg j¤¦v Zvi Kviv bv¤^vi Øviv Ges †kªYx A
A_ev B Øviv wPwýZ n‡e| Kviv †cvkvK Giƒc wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ A‡gvPbxq Kvwj (‡m‡gKvicvm
GbvKviwWqvg) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges ‡cvkvKwU cwiavb Kivi Av‡M hZœ wb‡Z n‡e †hb GB
is‡qi ¶wZKviK w`K¸‡jv ZvRv Pybv cvwb e¨envi Øviv wbw®Œq Kiv nq| ckgx ‡cvkv‡K mv`v Kvwj
Øviv †gvni w`‡Z n‡e| hLbB wPýwU d¨vKv‡m n‡q hv‡e A_ev gy‡Q hv‡e, GwU‡K bevqb Ki‡Z
n‡e| msL¨v Øviv Rvwm©/cyjIfvi Ges K¤^‡ji Drcv`b ermi D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
1163. wewa 1159 †Z ewY©Z mywZ Kvco QvovI eQ‡i GKwU AwZwi³ Rvw½qv, Uzwc Ges MvgQv
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e, †h¸‡jvi ¯’vqxZ¡ mvaviYfv‡e 12 gvm, Rvwm©/cyjIfvi Kgc‡¶ 2eQi, cv‡Ui
gv`yi A_ev kZiwÄ Ges K¤^j 3 eQi n‡e|
1164. GK ermi ev Zvi †ekx Kviv`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i mvaviYZ bZzb mywZ †cvkvK mieivn Kiv
n‡e, hw` fvÛv‡i cyivZb Kvc‡oi ¯‘c bv M‡o I‡V| ¯^í†gqv`x e›`x‡`i‡K e¨envi‡hvM¨ e¨eüZ
Kvco ‡`qv hv‡e| Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi‡`i wewa 411 I 425 Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ †cvkvK †`qv n‡e,
wKš‘ mvaviY mkªg Kvi`ÛcÖvß e›`x‡`i gZB weQvbv, K¤¦j, gM Ges _vjv evwU cv‡e| e›`x‡`i wnwóª
wUwK‡U mKj ‡cvkvK, weQvbv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Kviv miÄvg Bmy¨ Ki‡j wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges hLb
e¨eüZ †cvkvK Ges weQvbvcÎ Zv‡`i Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e ZLb †mB e¨vcvi wU GKBfv‡e wjwce×
201
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1165. mkªg `ÛcÖvß 2q †kªYxi e›`x‡`i wb‡æv³ wRwbm¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e t
DcKiY
mywZ cvqRvgv
mywZ UªvDRvi
cyi“l
cwigvY
3
1
mywZ nvd nvZv kvU©
mywZ dyj nvZv kvU©
mywZ Uzwc
mywZ †gvRv
mywZ Rvw½qv
RyZv/m¨v‡Ûj
2
2
2
2
2
1
gwnjv
‡gqv`Kvj
DcKiY
1 ermi
mywZ kvox/mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR
6 gvm
mywZ e- vDR Ges †cwU †KvU/ Iobv/
†`vcvÆv
1 ermi
‡mwgR
1 ermi
mywZ/wmb‡_wUK †gvRv
1 ermi
Pvgovi m¨v‡Ûj A_ev RyZv
1 ermi
1 ermi
1 ermi
cwigvY ‡gqv`Kvj
4
GK ermi
4
GK ermi
2
2
2
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
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Kfvimn evwjk
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cwigvY
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‡gqv`Kvj
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6 gvm
cª‡qvRb g‡Z
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
GK ermi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡Z
GK ermi
‡bvU 1t ïaygvÎ mvRvcÖvß gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ e¨eüZ Kvco¸‡jv gRy` K‡i ivLvi `iKvi †bB, wKš‘
cÖ‡qvRb ‡`Lv †`qv gvÎ mieivn wb‡Z n‡e| mieivn bv nIqv ch©š— gwnjv e›`xiv e¨w³MZ Kvco
ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡bvU 2t weevwnZ Ges AweevwnZ gwnjv e›`x‡`i‡K iwOb cvohy³ mvaviY mv`v is‡qi kvox mieivn
Kiv n‡e| weaev e›`x‡`i‡K cvo wenxb mv`v kvox w`‡Z n‡e| h_vm¤¢e mKj †cvkvK KvivMv‡i
Drcv`b Kiv n‡e Ges mKj KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU gvb wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
1166. mvRvcÖvß nIqvi ci ¯^v¶x cÖ`vb A_ev †h †Kvb gvgjvq nvwRiv †`qvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z
Dcw¯’Z nevi †¶‡Î e›`x‡`i KvivMv‡ii †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv| eis Zv‡K KvivMvi
†_‡K Dchy³ †cvkvK †`qv n‡e hv Zv‡`i evB‡ii Rxeb-hvc‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©|
1167. nvmcvZv‡j e¨env‡ii Rb¨ we‡kl mywZ Kvco, K¤^j, mvZ dzU j¤^v Ges Pvi dzU PIov
weQvbvi Pv`i Ges wbqwgZ AvKv‡ii ZvZcwÆ weQvbv mieivn Kiv n‡e| mywZ `ªe¨mgy‡n bxj is‡qi
e`‡j jvj †iLv ‡mjvB Kiv _vK‡Z n‡e| K¤^j Ges ZvZcwƇZ GKwU ‘H’ Øviv wPwýZ n‡e hvi
A_© nvmcvZvj| mKj †cvkvK I weQvbv cÎ h¶v †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ ‘T’ Øviv Ges Avgvkq I Wvqwiqv
†ivMx‡`i Rb¨ ‘D’ Øviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| nvmcvZv‡ji ‡cvkvK ‡gwWK¨vj mve AwW©‡b‡Ui
202
wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©i mgq ‡gwWK¨vj mveAwW©‡bU cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi †_‡K Zvi
Kvco, K¤^j Ges weQvbvcÎ wb‡q †b‡eb, nvmcvZv‡ji ‡avcv Øviv †aŠZ Kivi ci nvmcvZv‡ji
¸`v‡g msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges Zvi cwie‡Z© e›`xi Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡ji †cvkvK cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK
K¤^j, GKwU weQvbvi Pv`i Ges GKwU ZvZcwÆ w`‡eb| nvmcvZvj †_‡K Qvov cvIqvi mgq Zvi
KvivMv‡ii †cvkvK Ges weQvbvcÎ Zv‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e|
1168. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †h †Kvb e›`x‡K ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ mywZ ev Dò
‡cvkvK cÖ`v‡bi Av‡`k †`evi ¶gZv cÖvß| 50 eQi ev Z`ya© eqmx Ges Kbf¨v‡j‡m›U I we‡kl
`‡ji mKj e›`x‡`i GK †Rvov UªvDRvi, GKwU K¤^‡ji Uywc Ges GKwU AwZwi³ K¤^j cÖ`vb Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i Ges ‡m¸‡jv Zv‡`i mv‡_ mKj FZz‡Z _vK‡e| ‡c‡Ui cxovi cÖeYZv Av‡Q Ggb
e›`x‡`i Rb¨ GKwU D‡ji K‡jiv †eë cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Ab¨ e›`x‡`i Rb¨ ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi †hiƒc †NvlYv K‡ib| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wbR GLwZqv‡i GKwU AwZwi³ K¤^j e›`x‡`i
†h‡Kvb mgq w`‡Z cvi‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B hZœevb n‡Z n‡e †h, e›`x hLb `j †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ
cv‡e ev †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †NvlYv Ki‡eb ZLb GB AwZwi³ Kvco Ges weQvbv
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi wbKU n‡Z wb‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
1169. †h mKj e›`xiv el©vKv‡j †Lvjv RvqMvq KvR K‡i hw` Zv‡`i mywZ Kvco wf‡R hvq, GwU
Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ †bqv n‡e Ges bv ïKv‡bv ch©š— cwiav‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ †cvkvK
†`qv n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ msiw¶Z mKj †cvkv‡Ki GKwU cv_©K¨m~PK wPý _vK‡e Ges
Ae¨enviKvjxb mg‡q Zv‡`i‡K GKmv‡_ Ges e›`x‡`i mvaviY †cvkvK †_‡K cy‡ivcywi Avjv`v
ivL‡Z n‡e| Ggb ai‡Yi e›`x‡`i Mig A_ev el©vKv‡j GKwU †UvKv A_ev gv_vj mieivn Ki‡Z
n‡e| Dc‡iv³ wewai Av‡jv‡K ‡Rjvi‡K Aek¨B mKj Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡¶ AwZwi³ †cvkv‡Ki
mieivn/¸`vgRvZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
1170. wejyß|
1171. †Kvb e›`x B”QvK…Zfv‡e A_ev h‡Zœi Afv‡e cÖvc¨ nIqvi Av‡MB †Kvb †cvkvK A_ev
miÄvg e¨envi Abyc‡hvMx K‡i †dj‡j †m kvw¯— cvevi †hvM¨ n‡e| GB mg¯— wewa‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z
bq Ggb AwZwi³ †cvkvK ivLv A_ev ‡cvkv‡Ki Ask ivLv A_ev KvivMv‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm
ivLv, hš¿cvwZ Ges †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i ¶wZ mvab, wewbgq, c‡KU evbv‡bv †js¸wU ev AwZwi³ nvZv
evbv‡bv Ges cwieZ©b A_ev Kvc‡oi µwgK b¤¦i gy‡Q †djv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Aa¨vq 19 Abyhvqx
kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K †h e›`x Zvi †cvkvK wbw`©ó mgq mxgvi †P‡q GK ev Zvi †ekx gvm
e¨envi‡hvM¨ ivL‡e, Zv‡K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K 765 wewa g‡Z †iqvZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cyi®‹„Z
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1172. cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi †cvkvK Ges miÄvgvw` mg‡q mg‡q bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e;
†cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ †Kvb mvaviY A_ev ‡gqv` wfwËK †Kvb ZvwiL wbw`©ó bq; e›`x‡K ‡Quov A_ev
Ae¨envi‡hvM¨ Kvc‡o _vK‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| wewa 646 Gi wb‡`©kbvg‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
mvßvwnK c¨v‡i‡Wi mgq GB e¨vcviwU‡Z j¶¨ ivL‡eb Ges †Kvb ¶wZ ev wQbœ nIqvi wPý †`Lv
‡M‡j Zv †givg‡Zi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| KvivMv‡ii AvK…wZ Abyhvqx GKRb A_ev Zvi
†ekx nvjKv mkªg Kviv‡fvMx‡K wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e ‡cvkvK †givg‡Zi Kv‡R ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GB
KvRwU cÖavb Kvivi¶xi ZË¡veav‡b cvjvµ‡g GKwU `j Ki‡e| GB e¨vcvi¸‡jvi w`‡K ‡Rjvi‡K
Aek¨B mve©¶wbK `„wó w`‡Z n‡e|
1173. wewa 573 Gi wb‡`©kbv g‡Z e›`xiv wb‡RivB Zv‡`i †cvkvK cwi”Q` †aŠZ Ki‡e| K¤^j,
†KvZ©v Ges weQvbv cÖwZ `yB gv‡m GKevi Ges nvmcvZv‡ji †cvkvK Ges weQvbvcÎ GB Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e wba©vwiZ GK`j Øviv Nb Nb weiwZ‡Z wm× Ki‡Z n‡e| Bnv wbqgZvwš¿K Ges
h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi j‡¶¨, GKwU IqvW© Gi ci Ab¨ GKwU Iqv‡W©i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gqjv
Kvco ïKv‡bv, cwi®‹vi, †givgZ Ges bevq‡bi †¶‡Î e›`x‡`i AwZwi³ †KvZ©v Ges weQvbv
A¯’vqxfv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb m¤¢e n‡e gqjv K¤¦j¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K¤¦‡ji gva¨‡g cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e, cwieZ©‡bi ci gqjv K¤¦j¸‡jv cieZ©x‡Z Ab¨ Iqv‡W© cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ ¸`v‡g ivL‡Z
n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvivMv‡ii K¤^j wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Kivi ch©vß e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z cwi®‹vi
203
cwi”Qbœ K¤^j e›`x‡`i‡K cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| Aek¨B cwic~Y©fv‡e wm×Ki‡Z n‡e; ‡cvkv‡K †Kvb
Qvi‡cvKv _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ GKevi, hLb AvenvIqv fvj _vK‡e, ZLb Aš—
Zc‡¶ wZb N›Uvi Rb¨ weQvbvcÎ Ges K¤^j †iŠ‡`ª Ges evZv‡m ïKv‡Z n‡e| GB KvRwU `ycy‡ii
Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi ci mvaviYZ Kiv DwPZ, Ges weQvbvcÎ evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e hZ¶b bv e›`xiv
mܨv‡ejv KvR †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m|
1174. KvivMv‡ii †cvkvK, weQvbvcÎ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ Drcv`bKvix KvivMv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
Kvco-†Pvco, weQvbvcÎ Ges †cvkv‡Ki evwl©K Pvwn`vcÎ (we.†R dig bv¤^vi 61, 61 G Ges 62)
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g mieivnKvix KvivMvi¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K erm‡ii 1jv gvP© ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| AwZwi³ Pvwn`vcÎ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcv`bKvix KvivMvi¸‡jv †cvkvK Ges weQvbvcÎ
hv‡Z Zv‡`i Mš—‡e¨ 1jv A‡±ve‡ii Av‡M, A_©vr kxZKvj ïi“ nIqvi Av‡M, †cŠ‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i
†mfv‡e cvVv‡e| hLb cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡e ZLb †gjvgvBb gM, _vjv, evwU BZ¨vw`i Pvwn`vcÎ Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Drcv`bKvix KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbR¯^ Pvwn`v g‡Z Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i fvÛvi
†_‡K mieivn MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Drcv`b wefvM †_‡K e`jxi gva¨‡g
cÖvß `ªe¨vw` †hb mvaviY wefv‡Mi mswk- ó †iwRóv‡i mwVKfv‡e Aš‘f³
~© nq| evwl©K wnmve
weeiYx‡Z Kvco AwZwi³ LiP †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb Ges
AcÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e eo ai‡bi gRy` bv ivLvi wel‡q Zviv mZK©Zv Aej¤¦b Ki‡eb|
1175. wejyß|
1176. Kvc‡oi ¸`v‡gi Rb¨ GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡K we‡kl `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡e Ges Zvi Ae¯’vi
Rb¨ Ges Kvc‡oi wnmv‡ei Rb¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb| ¸`vg ïK‡bv Ges h_vh_ evqy PjvPjhy³
_vK‡e Ges h_vh_ ZvK A_ev evu‡ki ˆZix gvPvbhy³ n‡Z n‡e| K¤^j Ges †cvkvK¸‡jv‡K H
mg¯— Zv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e A_ev m¤ú~Y© miÄvgvw` GKwÎZfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖ`vb Kivi
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K|
1177. ¸`v‡gi cÖavb Kvivi¶x, GKRb gyw³ cÖvß e›`xi Kvco †Pvco †bIqv Kv‡j †`L‡eb †h,
mKj wRwbm¸‡jv hZœmnKv‡i †aŠZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ïKv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvbµ‡gB K¤^j I
†cvkvK †bvsiv Ges m¨vuZm¨vu‡Z Ae¯’vq ivL‡eb bv| e›`x‡`i ‡_‡K †bIqv mKj †cvkvK hZœ
mnKv‡i cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hwU Av‡iv e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Dchy³ n‡e †mwU‡K †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges bZzb Avmv e›`x‡`i Rb¨ ¸`v‡g ivL‡Z n‡e| ¸`v‡g _vKv K¤^j Ges †cvkvK evZv‡m I m~‡h©¨i
Av‡jv‡Z Kgc‡¶ gv‡m GKevi K‡i Ges hw` m¤¢e nq ïµev‡i w`‡Z n‡e |
1178. ‡Rjvi Gi ZË¡veav‡b †WcywU †Rjvi A_ev Kviv mnKvix KZ„©K †iwR÷vi bv¤^vi 34
†cvkv‡Ki wnmve ewn‡Z mKj †cvkvK Ges weQvbvcÎ cÖ`vb Ges MÖn‡Yi GKwU †iKW© hZœ mnKv‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e| bZzb Ges cyivZb cÖ‡Z¨KwU †cvkvK Ges weQvbvc‡Îi Rb¨ Avjv`v wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e
Ges cÖwZw`b MÖnY Ges cÖ`vb wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †gjvgvBb gM, evwU Ges †c- U, Pvgovi cvwÆ
Ges wdZv BZ¨vw`i wnmveI GB eB‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU KvivMv‡i nvmcvZv‡ji †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨
GKwU Avjv`v wnmve eB Lyj‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ gv‡mi †k‡l wnmve wgwj‡q †`L‡Z n‡e Ges ¸`v‡gi
w¯’wZ A_ev e›`xi mv‡_ _vKv wRwb‡li wnmve wb‡Z n‡e| ‡cvkvK ¸`v‡gi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡Z¨K
gv‡m mwVK wnmve A_ev w¯’wZ Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki‡eb| †h mKj †cvkvK Ae¨envi‡hvM¨ e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e †m¸‡jv‡K gv‡m Kgc‡¶ GKevi wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e,
wZwb hw` g‡b K‡ib Ggb †cvkvK ¸‡jv‡K e¨env‡ii Rb¨ A‡hvM¨ †NvlYv Ki‡eb Z‡e wnmve
ewn‡Z w¯’wZ mnKv‡i wjwLZfv‡e evwZj Ki‡eb, hw` Zv Ab¨ ‡cvkv‡Ki b¨vq †givg‡Zi Rb¨
Dchy³ bv nq| Z‡e e¨env‡ii A‡hvM¨ †NvwlZ †cvkvK ¸‡jv‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i wQ‡o †dj‡Z
n‡e (¸`vg N‡ii `vwqZ¡ cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi e¨w³MZ ZË¡veav‡b) hv 6 eM© BwÂi †ekx n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
204
Aa¨vq-XIL
m¨vwbUvix wewagvjv
cwi‡”Q` I. e¨vivK Ges feb m¤úwK©Z
1179. (1) cÖ‡Z¨KwU kqb K‡¶ cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ wbw`©ó kZ© Abyhvqx, bx‡Pi eY©bv g‡Z Dcwic„ô
(Superficial) Ges Nbv¼wewkó (Cubical) RvqMv Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e, †hgb t
†h IqvW©¸‡jv‡Z e›`xiv `yB mvwi‡Z Nygvq
†h IqvW©¸‡jv‡Z e›`xiv Pvi mvwi‡Z Nygvq
†h IqvW©¸‡jv‡Z e›`xiv Pv‡ii AwaK mvwi‡Z Nygvq
e›`x cÖwZ
Dcwic„ô RvqMv
4.18 eM©wgUvi
4.65 ÕÕ
9.26 ÕÕ
e›`x cÖwZ
Nbv¼wewkó RvqMv
16.99 Nb wgUvi
21.24 ÕÕ
35.40 ÕÕ
hLb e¨vivK A_ev IqvW©¸‡jv wKDweK‡ji Øviv mshy³ _v‡K, gv_v wcQy 4.18 eM© wgUvi Aby‡gvw`Z
RvqMv n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K wKDweK¨vj 2.13 wg. × 1.52 wgUvi Ges `ywU mvwii g‡a¨ hvZvqv‡Zi
Rb¨ 1.22 wgUvi RvqMv _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ wKDweK¨v‡ji Rb¨ A‡a©K Rvbvjv _vK‡e A_©vr 24 Rb
e›`x wewkó GKwU Iqv‡W©i Dfqw`‡K 6 wU K‡i †gvU 12 wU Rvbvjv _vK‡Z n‡e| Iqv‡W©i RvqMvi
cwigvY mycviwdwmqvj A_ev wKDweK¨v‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i ‡hfv‡eB wnmve Kiv †nvK, Ggb
wnmv‡ei Øviv me‡P‡q †QvU cÖvß msL¨vB n‡e H Iqv‡W©i e›`x‡`i m‡e©v”P aviY ¶gZv| †Kvb
Iqv‡W©B Pwj- ‡ki †ekx e›`x _vK‡e bv|
(2) hw` e¨vivKwU mgZj Qv` wewkó nq, †mLv‡b Qv` w`‡q evqy PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v, A_©vr †`qvj Ges
Qv‡`i KvQvKvwQ wbw`©ó `yiZ¡ ci ci †Lvjv RvqMv (AvK…wZ 30 wgUvi × 13 wgUvi) _vK‡Z n‡e|
hw` e¨vivKwU w·KvYvK…wZ Qv` wewkó nq, Z‡e †mLv‡b evqy PjvP‡ji c_ _vK‡Z n‡e|
(3) Qv‡`i D”PZv Aek¨B ‡g‡S †_‡K 3.36 wgUv‡ii bx‡P n‡Z cvi‡e bv Z‡e †ekx nevi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|
(4) mKj SuvSwi hy³ Rvbvjvq Pvi WvjvIqvjv Kv‡Vi kvUvi hy³ n‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ evqy PjvP‡ji
c‡_i Dci †_‡K .51 wgUv‡ii †ekx †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(5) wejyß|
(6) j¤^v SuvSwi hy³ Rvbvjvq, A_©vr, Dc‡ii .51 wgUvi‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e †Lvjv e¨vivK n‡Z n‡e (A_©vr
GK Iqv‡W©i ‡ekx), †mLv‡b wefvRb †`qv‡j cy‡iv AvK…wZi GKwU †jŠn SvuSwi Iqvjv `iRv _vK‡Z
n‡e, hv‡Z ˆbk cÖnix e¨viv‡Ki cy‡iv ˆ`‡N©¨ PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(7) hw` m¤¢e nq, mKj e¨viv‡K 2.43 wgUvi Mfxi myiwKi ˆZix eviv›`v w`‡Z n‡e hw` †mwU `yB
Zjv nq; hw` GKZjv nq Zvn‡j †XDwUb A_ev UvBj‡mi n‡Z n‡e (GB eviv›`v ¸‡jv Lvevi
c- vUdg© wn‡m‡eI Kv‡R jvM‡e)|
(8) cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ bxP Zjvq myiKxi ˆZix ev_© 1.82 wgUvi  .91 wgUvi DPy  .46 wgUvi
cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e| Lv‡Ui cwie‡Z© Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †jvnvi †eW mieivn Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(9) hw` m¤¢e nq, Nyygv‡bvi e¨viv‡Ki cÖwZwU Iqv‡W© GKwU mshy³ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«b w`‡Z n‡e|
(9.1) gkvi Kvgo †_‡K Ges Mig AvenvIqv Kv‡j iv‡Z Mig †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K WiwgUwi,
e¨vivK, †mj, wKDweK¨vj Ges nvmcvZvj Iqv‡W© ˆe`y¨wZK cvLv Ges gkv cÖwZ‡ivaK Zv‡ii Rv‡ji
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1180. Kviv nvmcvZv‡j gv_vwcQy †g‡Si ¯’vb 6.50 eM©wgUv‡ii Kg n‡Z cvi‡e bv, A_©vr 20 Rb
‡ivMxi Rb¨ nvmcvZvj Iqv‡W©i AvKvi 6.1 wgUvi  21.31 wgUvi n‡e| nvmcvZv‡j cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi
Rb¨ 25.49 Nb wgUv‡ii Kg RvqMv †`qv hv‡e bv| e›`x‡`i Avjv`v A_ev wbR©b AvU‡Ki Rb¨
mKj bZzb †mj Kgc‡¶ 29.26 eM©wgUvi Ges Kgc‡¶ 304.8 NbwgUvi ¯’vb n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†m‡ji wcQb w`‡K ‡K¬‡i÷vix Rvbvjvi cv‡k h_vh_ evqy PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| Pxd
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mKj bZzb †mj, IqvW© A_ev Kvgiv¸‡jv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges hZ¶b bv wZwb
cÖZ¨vqb K‡ib †h †m¸‡jv emev‡mi Rb¨ me©w`K w`‡q Dchy³ ZZ¶b †mLv‡b _vKv hv‡e bv|
205
1181. Nygvevi e¨viv‡K cwic~Y© evqy PjvPj m‡e©v”P ¸i“Z¡c~Y©; cÖwZwU e›`xi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ 93 eM©
wgUvi evqy PjvPj ¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e| e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i †Lqvj LywkgZ Rvbvjv Ges evqy PjvP‡ji gyL
kvUvi A_ev c`©v w`‡q eÜ Kivi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv, G¸‡jv mieivn Kiv nq evqy cÖevn cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡Z Ges ïaygvÎ mvgwqKfv‡e e„wó †fZ‡i Avmv †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z| bZzb e¨viv‡K gv_v wcQy
evqy PjvPj GjvKv Aa© Rvbvjv n‡e; gvbm¤§Z SuvSwi hy³ Rvbvjv n‡”Q Aa© Rvbvjvi 2.13 wgUvi 
1.07 wgUvi, hv 1.11 eM© wgUv‡ii mgvb n‡e| hv‡nvK, evqy PjvPj Aek¨B FZz Abyhvqx wbqš¿Y
Ki‡Z n‡e; Ab¨_vq e¨vivK¸‡jv VvÛv Ges mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z AvenvIqvq Lye †ekx VvÛv Ges ﮋ n‡q
hv‡e| Nygv‡bvi IqvW©mgyn Zvjve× nIqvi c‡i e›`xiv wK cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i Zv wewfbœ mg‡q
†`L‡Z n‡e Ges e¨viv‡K evZv‡mi Ae¯’v †`L‡Z n‡e; Zv KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi Ges
†gwWK¨vj Awdmvi AvKwl¥K weiwZ‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hLbB †`Lv hv‡e †h GKwU e¨vivK Ach©vß
A_ev AwZwi³ evqy PjvPjhyy³, †mB µwU `~i Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c Aek¨B wb‡Z n‡e| †h
e¨e¯’vB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Rvbvjv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mKj kvUvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcvq¸‡jv †h¸‡jv
AvUKv‡bv bq (†hgb B‡Ui ˆZix) †m¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B m¤¢ve¨ m‡ev©”P ch©v‡q Ly‡j ivL‡Z n‡e, Ges
GB D‡Ï‡k¨ K¨v‡Pm (Catches) mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| K¤¦j Ges weQvbvcÎ evZv‡m †`qv m¤ú‡K©
wewa 1173 `ªóe¨|
1182. cÖwZwU Iqv‡W©i `iRvi Dci †`qv‡j is Kiv eY© w`‡q A_ev GK UzK‡iv KvV A_ev †jvnvi
Dc‡i GKwU DrKxY© wjwc (inscription) _vK‡Z n‡e, G‡Z _vK‡e †h †kªYxi e›`xi Rb¨ GwU Kiv
n‡q‡Q ; Bnv KZ eM©wgUvi Ges KZ NbwgUvi wewkó Ges Dnvi e›`x aviY ¶gZv| cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡W©
e›`x cÖwZ GKwU weQvbv _vK‡e; aviY ¶gZv Abyhvqx weQvbvi msL¨v n‡e| GB msL¨vi AwZwi³ †h
†Kvb e›`x‡K mvgwqK evm¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e| mZK©Zvi mv‡_ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h jK-Avc †iwR÷v‡i
(b¤¦i 12) cª‡Z¨KwU Iqv‡W©i aviY ¶gZv D‡j- L Av‡Q hv‡Z mycvi GK bR‡i †Kvb we‡kl
Iqv‡W© RbvwaK¨ wKbv Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡ib |
1183. e›`xiv Zv‡`i e¨vivK Z¨vM Kivi ci Svo–`viiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡e
Ges cieZ©x‡Z mKj Rvbvjvi wmj, `iRv, kvUvi Ges †MÖwUs ¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Ki‡e, G¸‡jv‡Z ay‡jv
Ges gqjv R‡ov n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv Ges Zvici cwi‡ewóZ ¯’vb ¸‡jv Svo– w`‡e Ges mKj AveR©bv
AcmviY Ki‡e| †fZiKvi †`qvj‡K bvi‡K‡ji †Qveov w`‡q cÖvqB NlvgvRv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges eQ‡i
GKevi PzbKvg Ki‡Z n‡e, A_ev cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Av‡iv Nb Nb Ki‡Z n‡e| nvmcvZv‡ji †fZiKvi
†`qvj cÖwZ wZb gv‡m GKevi NlvgvRv Ges PzbKvg Ki‡Z n‡e, Kv`v gvLv hv‡e bv, wKš‘ Avgvkq
Ges msµgY RwbZ †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Iqv‡W©i †`qvj cÖwZgv‡m GKevi PzbKvg Ki‡Z n‡e, hLb †mLv‡b
G ai‡bi †ivMx _vK‡e †m¸‡jv Lvwj nIqvi ci ciB Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Nygv‡bvi IqvW©¸‡jv
Qvi‡cvKv Avµvš— nq Zvn‡j †K‡ivwmb A_ev bvwi‡Kj †Zj cª‡qvRb gZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
ZrcieZ©x‡Z GKevi PzbKvg Ki‡Z n‡e|
1184. hw` Awbevh© KviY ekZ e›`x‡`i‡K mvgwqKfv‡e IqvK© †kW, eviv›`v A_ev Ab¨ fe‡b
Nygv‡Z nq †h¸‡jv Zv‡`i ivwÎKvjxb emev‡mi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v Kiv nqwb Zvn‡j GKwU †jvnvi LvU,
euv‡ki gvPvb A_ev †h‡Kvb ai‡bi DuPz weQvbv cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ w`‡Z n‡e, Ges weiƒc AvenvIqv
†_‡K Zv‡`i‡K wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ Svc, gv`yi A_ev c`©vi e¨env‡ii e¨e¯’v Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvgwqKfv‡e GB me ¯’v‡b Nygv‡bv e›`xiv AwZwi³ GKwU K¤^j cv‡e| hLbB †g‡S mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z n‡e,
†mwU‡K AvjKvZiv Ges QvB‡qi wgkªY A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb mgRvZxq c`v‡_©i AveiY w`‡Z n‡e; hw`
DuPz myiKxi weQvbv e¨eüZ nq, Z‡e GB AveiY weQvbv Ges †g‡Si gvS Lv‡b w`‡Z n‡e|
1185. gÄyixK…Z msL¨vi AwaK e›`xi AvUK Gov‡bvi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| hLbB
AwZwi³ msL¨vi e›`xi AvMg‡bi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡e Zr¶bvr mycvi Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÎ
gvidZ A_ev, Ri“ix †¶‡Î B‡jKU«wbK gva¨‡g, †Kvb KvivMv‡i D‡j- wLZ msL¨K e›`x‡K e`jx
K‡i cvVv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡e| e›`x‡`i wek` weeiYx GKB mg‡q cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e Rgv w`‡Z n‡e; wKš‘ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Awd‡m ‡cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ GB wek`
weeiYx cÖ¯—y‡Z †`ix Kiv hv‡e bv| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Awdm n‡Z DËi cvIqvi ci, Ri“ix
Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î, 843 wewa Abyhvqx mycvi ch©vß msL¨K e›`x‡K c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ e`jx Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
206
1186. Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZgv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L mgqgZ wiUvb© bs-2 `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e,
hv‡Z Av‡Mi iv‡Î IqvW©, †mj Ges nvmcvZv‡j Nywg‡qwQj Ggb e›`x‡`i msL¨v D‡j- L _vK‡e|
RbvwaK¨ A_ev Rbvwa‡K¨i m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ges RbvwaK¨Zv Pj‡Z _vK‡j G e¨vcv‡i wK e¨e¯’vi
cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡”Q †m¸‡jv D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
1187. IqvK© †k‡Wi †`qvj Ges Qv` mßv‡n GKevi Svo– w`‡Z n‡e, Ges erm‡i Aš—Z GKevi
†`qv‡j PzbKvg Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU IqvK© †k‡Wi †g‡S‡Z e›`x‡`i KvR eÜ Kiv gvÎ ˆ`wbK
Aek¨B Svo– w`‡Z n‡e Ges Drcv`b DcKiYmn cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask‡K cwi®‹vi Ges ayjv I AveR©bv
gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
1188. KvivMv‡ii Pvi †`qv‡ji gvSLv‡bi RvqMvUzKz †gvU aviY ¶gZv Abyhvqx, gv_vwcQy 75 eM©
MR †hLv‡b Rwg m¯—v †mLv‡b gv_vwcQy 100 eM© M‡Ri Kg n‡Z cvi‡e bv, GKwU cwic~Y© †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ †gvU RvqMv Kgc‡¶ 30 GKi n‡Z n‡e| cÖavb A_ev evwni cÖavb †`qv‡ji D”PZv
16 dzU n‡Z n‡e| mKj †KvYv¸‡jv †MvjvK…wZ n‡Z n‡e| gwnjv Iqv‡W©i wefvRb ‡`qvj 12dzU DuPz
Ges Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î 5 †_‡K 8 dzU DuPz n‡e| cÖavb ‡`qv‡ji 16 dz‡Ui g‡a¨ †Kvb feb _vK‡Z
cvi‡e bv| wØZj fe‡bi †¶‡Î evwni †`qv‡ji `~iZ¡ n‡e febwUi mgvb D”PZv A_ev cÖvq mgvb|
†fZ‡ii †Kvb feb, j¨vwU«b, QvDwb BZ¨vw` evwni †`qvji mv‡_ wbg©vY Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Ggb
ai‡bi mKj feb †`qvj †_‡K 16 dzU `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e (A_ev KLbB 12 dz‡Ui Kg n‡e bv)|
cwi‡”Q` II
KbRvi‡fÝx
1189. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi, ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi, ‡Rjvi Ges mKj Aaxb¯— Kg©KZ©v cwi”QbœZvi
†Kvb iKg g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Afv‡ei Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb, miKvix cwi`k©K Ges g¨vwR‡÷«U‡`i `vwqZ¡
n‡”Q cwi”QbœZv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡”Q ‡m m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges
†Rjvi ïaygvÎ AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq A_©vr gjg~Î Ges Dw”Qó mwi‡q †djvi Kv‡RB g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡eb bv eis KvivMvi Ges Gi Avkcvk GjvKvi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœvi mv‡_ mswk - ó mKj wel‡qi
w`‡KI bRi w`‡eb| we‡klfv‡e D‡j- L‡hvM¨t
(1) Nv‡mi Rwg, iv¯—v Ges †Lvjv RvqMv S‡i cov cvZv, AvMvQv Ges ¸ov kyiwK †_‡K gy³ n‡Z
n‡e ; fv½v BU Ges Drcv`b Kv‡R e¨eýZ Dw”Qó `ªe¨vw` Rgv n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| cy‡iv Kviv PZ¡i
cÖwZw`b Aek¨B cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Nv‡mi gv_v †K‡U mgvb Ges iv¯—v cwicvwU ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
erm‡i `yB GKevi cv‡q Pjvi iv¯—v¸‡jv myiwKi ¸ov w`‡q †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) bvjv Ges j¨vwU«b Aek¨B h_vh_fv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Kviv cÖv½‡b †Kvb ai‡bi AveR©bvi
L›`K ivLvi AbygwZ †`qv hv‡e bv Ges wbwl× †Kvb AveR©bv KvivMv‡ii bvjv‡Z †djv hv‡e bv|
cwiZ¨³ cvwbi Rb¨ †PŠev”Pv e¨envi cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii †`qv‡ji cv‡k¦© A_ev wbK‡U
†Kvb iKg ¸ov ïiwK Ges mv‡ii MZ© Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| KvivMv‡ii †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ †mP KvR
A_ev mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv, †h e›`x‡K bvjv `~lb Ki‡Z †`Lv hv‡e Zv‡K Ges
GKBfv‡e †h K‡q`x A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awdmvi G ai‡bi Dc`ªe m„wó Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K kvw¯—i Rb¨
wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) Kviv wewa 651, 1118 Ges 1183 m¤úwK©Z e›`xi cwi”QbœZv, Kvco, ivbœvi ˆZRlcÎ,
IqvK©kc, IqvW©, `iRv Ges SuvSwi cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv e¨vcv‡i K‡VviZv Aej¤¦b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) KvivMv‡ii wfZi Ges evwn‡ii †`qvj A_ev IqvW© el©vi ci Nlv-gvRv K‡i PzbKvg Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(5) KvivMv‡ii cÖavb †MU msjMœ Awd‡mi wmwjs, †g‡S, †`qvj, AvmevecÎ cÖf„wZ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
Ges mwVK ch©v‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
(6) nvmcvZvj cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| ¸`vgNi‡K Aek¨B
cwi®‹vi, mymw¾¡Z Ges fvj evqy PjvPjhy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
1190. m¤¢e n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU cwi‡ewóZ PZ¡‡i w`‡bi †ejvi Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v j¨vwU«b ivL‡Z n‡e,
Ges ‡mLv‡b ch©vß msL¨K Avmb _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb cvqLvbv Ki‡Z Avmv e›`xi ‡kŠP Kg© `ª“Z †kl
207
nq| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ 5 wgwbU K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †ekx mgq avh© _vK‡e, ch©vß Avmb msL¨v
_vK‡Z n‡e †hb Avav N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvqLvbv Ki‡Z Avmv e›`xi ‡kŠPKg© †kl nq| hLb RbvaxK¨Zv
N‡U ZLb Aek¨ Zvr¶wbKfv‡e AwZwi³ cvqLvbvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1191. cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvqLvbvq ïK‡bv gvwU ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| e„wó ev el©vKv‡j e¨env‡ii Rb¨
ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g chv©ß cwigvb gvwU Rgv K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| w`‡bi †ejvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †g_i
cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvqLvbvq ch©vß cwigvb gvwU ivL‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K `yB wm‡Ui mvg‡b A_ev gvSLv‡b ïK‡bv
gvwU fwZ© GKwU cvÎ _vK‡e; h_vh_ AvK…wZi GKwU Kv‡Vi A_ev †jŠn wbwg©Z we‡kl ai‡bi
‡Kv`vj/†ejPv ivL‡Z n‡e| gvwU‡K evMv‡bi gvwUi gvbm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e Ges Pvjywb w`‡q †P‡j wb‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z Zv mvaviY myiKxi †P‡q †ekx †gvUv bv n‡q hvq|
1192. gj Ges g~‡Îi Rb¨ mKj cvqLvbvq Avjv`v Avjv`v cvÎ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv‡`i
e¨env‡ii cÖwµqvwU †g_i e›`x‡`i‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e eywS‡q ej‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvÎ e¨eüZ nIqvi c~‡e©
†g_i Kgc‡¶ GK Bw ïK‡bv gvwUi GKwU ¯—i w`‡e, Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x cvÎwU e¨envi Kivi ci
Zvi gj Ges g~·K †X‡K †djvi Rb¨ GK †Kv`vj/†ejPv ïK‡bv gvwU ‡X‡j w`‡e|
‡bvU t wejyß|
1193. gy‡Îi cv·K GK-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb w`‡q fwZ© Ki‡Z n‡e| †mW Ges Iqv‡W© cvqLvbvq
H¸‡jv QvovI cÖ‡Z¨KwU IqvK©-‡mW Ges Iqv‡W© GKwU K‡i cvÎ ivL‡Z n‡e| †jŠn cvÎ cÖwZw`b
m¤ú~Y© ay‡Z n‡e Ges Nb Nb AvjKvZiv jvMv‡Z n‡e|
1194. cÖ‡Z¨KwU j¨vwU«b †avqvi e‡›`ve¯— _vK‡e| †hLv‡b GBiƒc e¨e¯’v †bB, GKwU we‡kl ai‡Yi
DuPz Kiv wfwU †_‡K bvjv hv cv‡Îi †fZi cvwb wb‡q hvq Ges cvÎwU hLb fwZ© n‡q hvq ZLb †mwU
Ly‡j ‡bIqv Ges enb K‡i Ab¨Î wb‡q hvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ‡Z¨KwU j¨vwU«‡bi evB‡i w`‡Z n‡e
e¨w³MZ †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ Ges RbM‡bi `„wó †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e wefvRb †`qvj Ges
c`©v w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e; hv j¨vwU«b¸‡jvi gZ| cieZx©wUi †¶‡Î, wefvR‡bi msL¨v, Aš—Ztc‡¶
j¨vwU«‡bi Avmb msL¨vi Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM Abycv‡Z n‡Z n‡e, Ggb ai‡Yi j¨vwU«b e¨w³MZ
†Mvm‡ji Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×|
1195. †h mg¯— KvivMv‡i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«b Ach©vß A_ev †hLv‡b †mcwUK U¨vsK AwZwi³ Pv‡ci
Kvi‡b Dc‡P c‡o †mLv‡b myBcviiv me gj‡K ïKbv gvwUi ¯—i w`‡q †X‡K †dj‡e Ges H gvwU‡K
cv·Z K‡i evMv‡b wb‡q hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b Zv j¤^v MZ© K‡i cyu‡Z †dj‡e| me gj I g~Î †d‡j
†`qvi KvRwU XvKbvhy³ †jŠn cvÎ w`‡q GKwU wbM©gbc_ w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvbµ‡gB cÖavb dUK
w`‡q bq| cvÎ cwi®‹vi Kivi ci, myBcviiv †m¸‡jv wdwi‡q Avb‡e Ges cieZx© c¨v‡i‡Wi Rb¨
j¨vwU«‡bi h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡e| cwi”QbœZvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ mKj cÖKvi cvÎ KvivMv‡ii ‡`qv‡ji
evwn‡i cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwU‡Z MZ© Kivi Rb¨ RvqMv †e‡Q †bqvi Av‡M Dnvi cvwb fvjfv‡e
†m‡P wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z, f~c„‡ôi gvwUi ¯—i So A_ev eb¨vi cvwbi Øviv wm³ bv nq| cwiLv¸‡jv 3
wgUvi cªk¯—, 3 wgUvi Mfxi, .46 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ GKwUi ci GKwU mgvš—ivj _vK‡Z n‡e|
ivwÎKvjxb gjg~Î †mLv‡b Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e .08 wgUvi MfxiZvq Ges Luy‡o †Zvjv gvwU w`‡q Avevi
cwiLv †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| cwiLv¸‡jv hZ`~i m¤¢e, cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU iwki mvnvh¨ wb‡q, †mvRv Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges †h gv‡V mvi w`‡Z n‡e wVK Zvi GKcvk †_‡K Av‡iK cvk ch©š— Ges Zv evMv‡bi
kªwgK‡`i Øviv Lbb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Aek¨B myBcvi‡`i Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZx© w`‡bi
gjg~Î †djvi Rb¨ cwiLv GKw`b Av‡MB AwMÖg Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e| g~Î Ges cvqLvbvi cvwb wKQyUv
`~‡i Avjv`v cwiLv‡Z Pvcv w`‡Z n‡e| GB mg¯— Av‡`k cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j myBcvi `‡ji
fvicÖvß Kvivi¶x‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| cÖavb Kvivi¶xi K‡Vvi ZË¡veav‡b wbM©gb c_ †Lvjv Ges
eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1196. †h gvwU w`‡q gjg~‡Îi cwiLv¸‡jv c~Y© Kiv n‡e Zv wcwU‡q k³ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b
K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ Kvivf¨š—‡i Ges hw` ‡Kvb KvivMv‡i AmsL¨ gvwQ _v‡K Zvn‡j wmwbqi
mycvi/mycvi Zvr¶wbKfv‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e c`‡¶c †b‡eb| gvwQ¸‡jv cwiLv †_‡K Avm‡Q wKbv Zv
wba©viY Kivi Rb¨, cÖ‡qvR‡b †mLv‡b K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨ Rvj e¨envi Ki‡eb| hw` †`Lv hvq †h
gvwQ H Drm †_‡KB Avm‡Q Zvn‡j GwU cwi®‹vi Kivi e¨cv‡i gjg~‡Îi wb®úwË c×wZi cÖwZ Av‡iv
208
A‡bK †ekx g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| gvwQi wei“‡× Av‡iv cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e, cwiLvi Dc‡i
w`‡q †Zj ‡`qv e¯—vi Pv`i k³fv‡e eÜ K‡i †`qvi cwiKíbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges GK ¯—i
gvwU w`‡q †X‡K †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
1197. ivbœvNi †_‡K Avmv mKj AveR©bv hv Mevw`cïi Lvevi Dc‡hvMx bq Zv gjg~‡Îi b¨vq
wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Svo– †`qv gqjv Ges ïK‡bv mewRi AveR©bv, KvivMvi †_‡K hZ`~‡i
m¤¢e, KvivMv‡ii Rwgi mv‡ii M‡Z© ‡dj‡Z n‡e| GKRb cÖavb Kvivi¶xi ZË¡veav‡b GB
gqjv/AveR©bv KvivMv‡ii †fZi †_‡K B‡R±i-Uªv‡Ki gva¨‡g evwn‡i cvVv‡Z n‡e|
1198. Kvivi¶x‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡vaxb GjvKvq cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’vmn GKwU cvqLvbv,
†hwU e›`x‡`i Rb¨ j¨vwU«‡bi GKB bxwZ AbymiYc~e©K wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb Kvivi¶x‡K hw`
KvivMv‡i ev KvivMv‡ii Gw`K †mw`K gj-g~Î Z¨vM Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq Z‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— ‡`qv n‡e|
1199. cÖ‡Z¨KwU Nygvevi IqvW©/WiwgUwi/†m‡j GKwU cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’vmn ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«b
ivL‡Z n‡e| kvjxbZv i¶v‡_© j¨vwU«‡bi m¤§y‡L .91 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó GKwU c`©v _vK‡Z n‡e|
cvnviv`vi‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡Z n‡e, hviv ivwÎKvjxb j¨vwU«‡b hvq Zv‡`i‡K mZK©fv‡e cvnviv †`qvi
Rb¨ Ges `vwqZ¡iZ cÖavb Kvivi¶x‡`i Zv‡`i bv‡g mKvj †ejv wi‡cvU© w`‡Z| wbR©b †m‡jI
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«‡bi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Nygv‡bvi Iqv‡W© ivÎxKv‡j e›`xi AvbycvwZK
msL¨vbyhvqx GKRb ev `yBRb myBcvi _vK‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t mKj ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«b cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi®‹vi Kivi mvgMÖx w`‡Z n‡e|
1200. mKj IqvK© †k‡W cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z j¨vwU«b w`‡Z n‡e| Dw”Qó Lvev‡ii
cvθ‡jv c~Y© nIqv gvÎB †m¸‡jv‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
1201. GKwU Nygvevi Iqv‡W© ivw·ejv hLb †Kvb e›`x ewg A_ev Wvqwiqv Ges K‡jivq Avµvš—
nq, Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Kviv nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvš—wiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB
mg‡q †h RvqMvq Gai‡Yi †ivMxiv ewg K‡i‡Q A_ev gjZ¨vM K‡i‡Q; †m ¯’vb‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
cwi®‹vi Ges Rxevbygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖavb Kvivi¶xi mvnvh¨ wb‡q bvBU IqvPg¨vb/Kbwf±
Ifviwkqvi GB mKj e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
1202. KvivMv‡ii Pvicv‡ki Rwgi †Wª‡bi cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi w`‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e,
Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b cvwb wb®‹vk‡Yi iv¯—v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| mKj bxPz RvqMv, MZ© Ges
e× †Wvev cwi®‹vi gvwU w`‡q fivU K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii wfZi Ges Av‡kcv‡k †h‡Kvb
cvwb wb®‹vk‡Yi ΓwU `„wó‡MvPi Kiv‡bv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡| e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’
Ki‡Z cv‡i RbM‡Yi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Ggb j¨vwU«b, AveR©bv, bvjv wbg©vY, A_ev Kviv GjvKvi
KvQvKvwQ A¯^v¯’¨Ki Ae¯’vi K_v Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡”Q` III
cvwb-mieivn
1203. e›`x‡`i cÖ‡qvRb ‡gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvivMv‡i weï× cvwbi mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hLv‡b †cŠimfvi cvwbi mieiv‡ni myweav we`¨gvb †mLv‡b KvivMvi‡K Gi mv‡_ mshy³
Ki‡Z n‡e| cª‡qvRb‡ev‡a AMfxi A_ev Mfxi bjK~c ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwbi Drmg~‡j A_ev
e›U‡b `~lY cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z mKj m¤¢ve¨ c~e©mZ©KZv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, GB j¶¨ AR©‡b KvivMv‡ii
cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v‡K m‡e©v”P bRi`vix Ki‡Z n‡e|
1204. hLb †Kvb b`x †_‡K cvwb Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb ZLb GwU b`xi g~j †mªvZ †_‡K Avb‡Z n‡e ;
e× A_ev Zx‡ii AMfxi ¯’vb †_‡K Avbv hv‡e bv|
1205. wejyß|
1206. cÖ‡Z¨K Rjvavi, hv †_‡K cvwb cvb Kiv, ivbœv, A_ev †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq; Zv
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ MigKv‡j e„wó ïi“i Av‡MB w_Zv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e, MfxiZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Av‡iv Nb Nb G KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e| †h K~c cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†mUv‡K cvwb e¨env‡ii c~‡e© cUvwkqvg cvi g¨v½v‡bU Øviv Rxevbyg³
y Ki‡Z n‡e|
209
1207. wejyß|
1208. hLb cÖ‡qvRb, KvivMvi¸‡jv‡Z wdëvi †`qv n‡e| ‡h cvwb cvb Kiv nq Ges †h cvwb ivbœv
N‡i I Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K †K¬vwib w`‡q weï× Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| wdëvi‡K
Ggb D”PZvq ivL‡Z n‡e †hb cvwb †hLv‡b e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b cvBc w`‡q weZiY Kiv
hvq| Lvevi mg‡q cvb Kivi Rb¨ cvwb weZiY Ki‡Z XvKbvhy³ †QvU bjhy³ cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges cvwb en‡bi cvθ‡jvi cvwb‡Z †hb nv‡Zi ¯úk© bv jv‡M †m iKg n‡Z n‡e| wdëviK…Z
Ges AwdëviK…Z cvwb‡K Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ `ywU M- vm w`‡Z n‡e|
1209. cÖ‡Z¨K Nygv‡bvi IqvW© Ges †mj-G cvb Kivi cvwb w`‡Z n‡e, Ges Kg©iZ e›`x‡`i
cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| Rjvavi Ges cvwb enb Kivi Rb¨ cvθ‡jv †X‡K
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZw`b m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡m¸‡jv Avi †Kvb Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e bv| cvwb‡K hZUv m¤¢e VvÛv ivL‡Z n‡e|
1210. cvb Ges ivbœv Kivi Rb¨ e¨enZ cvwb cÖwZ ermi cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hLb cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e e¨vK‡Uwiqv Rxevby Ges Av‡m©wbK cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e| Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM, evsjv‡`k,
Øviv cvwbi H cix¶v¸‡jv Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges cvwb msMª‡ni bgybvi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl ‡Kvb wb‡`©kbv
_vK‡j h_v mg‡q weÁwßi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
1211. cÖwZwU KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—‡i ‡hLv‡b e›`xiv _v‡K †mLv‡b †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
Aby‡gvw`Z bKkvq †Mvm‡ji ¯’vb _vK‡e| GB ‡Mvmj ¯’vb ¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ mKvj Ges weKvj cvwb
fwZ© K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges e›`xiv Aa¨vq 16 †Z ewY©Z Kvq`vq `je× n‡q †mLv‡b Avm‡e|
MigKv‡j ‡Mvm‡ji cvwbi mieiv‡ni cwigvY evov‡Z n‡e| Rjvav‡i †Mvmj Kiv wbwl×|
Aa¨vq XL - wPwKrmv cÖkvmb
cwi‡”Q` I - mvaviY welqvejx
1212. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ ÔfvjÕ, ÔLvivcÕ A_ev ÔD`vmxbÕ e‡j eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡i fwZ©i
mgq †Kvb e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ ¯^vfvweK g‡b nq, RxevbyevwnZ †ivM †_‡K gy³ Ges Mo IRb wVK _vK‡j
fvj ¯^v‡¯’¨i e‡j †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡i fwZ©i mgq †Kvb e›`x AwaK Acywó‡Z f~M‡Q, A_ev
Ab¨‡Kvb AmyL (mvgvb¨ A_ev mvgwqK Amy¯’Zv e¨ZxZ) hv Zvr¶wbK wPwKrmvi `iKvi nq,
†m¸‡jv‡K Lvivc ¯^v¯’¨ e‡j †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡`ke¨vcx ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKBiƒc gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
1213. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K †iKW©K…Z GKRb e›`xi ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Zvi †_‡K †h KvR m¤úvw`Z
n‡e GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb mivmwi m¤úK© bvB| GB cieZ©x AskUzKz e›`xi ˆ`wnK mvg‡_©i Dci
wbf©i K‡i| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q †h †Kvb e›`x‡K ‡hb Ggb KvR eivÏ bv †`qv nq hv
Zvi kvixwiK Ae¯’vi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© bq, A_©vr GKRb GK nvZIqvjv e›`xi fvj ¯^v¯’¨ _vK‡Z
cv‡i wKš‘ wbtm‡›`‡n K‡Vvi cwikª‡g A¶g, †m‡¶‡Î GKRb Lvivc ¯^v‡¯’¨i `¶ wcÖ›Uv‡ii K‡¤úvR
Kv‡R cwic~Y© mvg_© _vK‡Z cv‡i|
‡bvU t e›`x‡K fwZ© Kiv‡bvi mgq Ges wek`weeiYx ˆZix‡Z ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv
wewa 507 Ges 844 ch©vqµ‡g †`qv n‡q‡Q|
1214. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q H mg¯— †ivMx‡`i‡K Zvi mivmwi
ZË¡veav‡b ivLv hv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ ¯^vfvweK gv‡bi bx‡P i‡q‡Q A_ev hv‡`i kvixwiK Ae¯’v A_ev c~‡e©i
BwZnv‡m †ivM cÖebZv i‡q‡Q| eq¯‹ Ges Pj‡Z A¶g, i³k~b¨Zv, hv‡`i eo c- xnv A_ev hK…Z
A_ev gvwo †dvjv A_ev gy‡L Nv Ges hv‡`i †Pnviv Ges kvixwiK Ae¯’v AcywóKi e‡j g‡b nq
Zv‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges we‡kl K‡i erm‡ii A¯^v¯’¨Ki gvm¸‡jv‡Z| †h mg¯— e›`x‡`i
†Kvb kvwiixK Amy¯’¨Zv †bB wKš‘ cÖvqB AwbqwgZ R¡‡i nvmcvZv‡j NbNb Av‡m, AÁvZ Kvi‡Y
ey‡K e¨v_v A_ev cvZjv cvqLvbv, j¶b¸‡jv hZB g„`y A_ev msw¶ß †nvK bv †Kb, ch©‡e¶‡Yi
g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| A¯^v¯’¨Ki †Rjv †_‡K AvMZ e›`xiv †ivM cÖeb _v‡K †hUv Lye `ª“Z Ges
fqven †gvo †bq| fwZ©i ci Zv‡`i GK ev `yB mßv‡ni Rb¨ †gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e,
Zv‡`i Kviv‡fvM Ges Lv‡`¨i †bvU ivL‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` Zv‡`i‡K nvmvcvZv‡j ivLv nq Z‡e 48
N›Uvi ch©‡e¶‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e|
210
†Rj mvK©yjvi
b¤^i 19,
1895 Gi wewa
542 (1) wewa
131 wR.I.
b¤^i 1882
wc.†R. ZvwiL
26 †g, 1930
1215. GKRb e›`xi IR‡bi cwieZ©b Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© avibv Kivi m‡e©vËg/¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU
Dcvq| kix‡ii D”PZvi mv‡_ IR‡bi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|
D`vniY¯^iƒc wb‡æ Giƒc GKwU gvbm¤§Z ZvwjKv †`qv nj1.580 wgUv‡ii GKRb cyi“‡li IRb cÖvq 49 †KwR|
1.702 wgUv‡ii GKRb cyi“‡li IRb cÖvq 54 †KwR|
1.763 wgUv‡ii GKRb cyi“‡li IRb cÖvq 57 †KwR|
wR.I. bs
1882 wc.†R.
ZvwiL 26 †g,
1930 wewa
131, 565
(Avi)
1216. gv‡m GKevi KvivMv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi IRb ïµev‡i wb‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi IRb Zvi wnwóª
wUwK‡U wK‡jvMÖv‡g †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖ‡qvR‡b mnKvix wb‡q GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb|
1217. cÖ‡Z¨Kevi IRb †bqv †k‡l djvd‡ji GKwU mvivsk wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi †K cieZ©x w`b w`‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b †`Lv‡Z n‡e:(1) IRb e„w× cÖv߇`i msL¨v ;
(2) IRb AcwiewZ©Z‡`i msL¨v ;
(3) MZ ci ci wZb evi M„nxZ IR‡b 1.36 †KwR n«vmcÖv߇`i msL¨v ;
(4) MZ cici wZb evi IRb M„nxZ IR‡b 1.36 †_‡K 2.27 †KwR n«vmcÖv߇`i msL¨v ;
(5) MZ cici wZbevi M„nxZ IRb 2.27 †KwR n«vmcÖv߇`i msL¨v ;
(6) KviMv‡i fwZ©i ci †_‡K hviv 3.18 †KwRi †ekx IRb nvwi‡q‡Q Zv‡`i msL¨v ;
(7) h_vµ‡g IRbcÖvß nIqv I IRb nviv‡bv †gvU e›`x‡`i kZKiv nvi Dc‡iD‡j- wLZ 4, 5 Ges
6 b¤¦‡ii †h mKj e›`x‡`i IRb K‡g‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmv‡ii cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ c¨v‡iW Kiv‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K `xN©‡gqv`x e›`xi Rb¨ GKwU IRb QK (we.†R.dig bs 103) msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wewa
1215 G D‡j- wLZ gv‡bi bx‡Pi cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨|
1218. nvmcvZv‡j cÖK…Z c‡¶ fwZ© nqwb Ggb e›`x‡`i‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii ch©‡e¶Y ivLvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i kvwiixK Ae¯’v Abyhvqx MÖ“‡c wef³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h,
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© AwaK nv‡i Amy¯’¨‡`i Zyjbvq Kg nv‡i fwZ© Amy¯’‡`i mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ fvj|
e›`x hviv, eva©K¨ ev A¶gZvi Rb¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z Abychy³ Ges †ivM gy³ n‡q nvmcvZvj
†_‡K Qvov †c‡q‡Qb, hviv mvgwqKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z A¶g, Zv‡`i‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvfKvix Ges A¶g
`jfy³ Ki‡Z n‡e (ÔAv‡ivM¨ jvfKvix `jÕ wn‡m‡e D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e); Ab¨vb¨ `~e©j e›`x hviv,
we‡kl we‡ePbvq nvjKv cwikª‡gi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Òwe‡kl `‡jÓ ivL‡Z n‡e| e›`x
hviv, †Kvb wbw`©ó `~e©jZv †`Lv‡bv Qvov IRb nviv‡”Q Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv we‡kl ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ges
mvßvwnK IRb gvcvi Rb¨ ÒIRb nviv‡bvÓ `‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|
nvmcvZv‡ji mKj MÖ“c‡K ÔGÕ Ges ÔweÕ †kªYx‡Z Dcfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †kªYx¸‡jv‡K
hZUv m¤¢e Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
1219. Ôwe‡klÕ Ges ÔAv‡ivM¨ jvfKvixÕ `j¸‡jvi e›`x‡`i‡K memgq GKmv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
Ab¨ `‡ji mv‡_ wgk‡Z †`qv n‡e bv, ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ w`b¸‡jv‡Z, cÖwZ gv‡mi
e`‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n IRb wb‡Z n‡e, Ges mvßvwnK †bqv IR‡bi AMÖMwZ GKwU we‡kl †iwRóv‡i
(bs-29) †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e hv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`b GB `‡ji msL¨v
m¤ú‡K© GKwU c„_K †iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZw`‡bi Mo msL¨v gvwmK wiU©v‡b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
1220. Ò‡¯úkvjÓ `j‡K †h Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e Dnv Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Abyhvqx nvjKv KvR n‡e|
Av‡ivM¨ jvfKvix Ges A¶g `jÓ †K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K cÖwZw`b †`L‡Z n‡e, Zvi Av‡`‡k
nvjKv kªg, †hgb Dj evQvB Kiv, myZv cvKv‡bv, †ivMx‡`i †`Lv †kvbv Kiv BZ¨vw` Zv‡`i‡K †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i A_ev ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi †h‡Kvb `~e©j A_ev A‡ivM¨ jvfKvix e›`x‡K evMv‡b KvR bv
Kivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ôwe‡klÕ `j‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi cÖwZw`b †`L‡Z n‡e| wewa
783 †gvZv‡eK Zv‡`i‡K mvivermi e¨vcx Iqv‡W©i g‡a¨ gavý wekªv‡gi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e|
211
1221. cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji Rb¨ ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi GKwU we‡kl Lvevi †¯‹j wba©viY Ki‡eb, A_ev
we‡kl‡¶‡Î †Kvb we‡kl Lvev‡ii Av‡`k w`‡eb| mvaviY e›`x‡`i †P‡q AwaKZi fvj gv‡bi Pvj
Zv‡`i‡K †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i, Ges cÖwZw`b †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Mv‡q gvLvi Rb¨ †Zj †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
gvQ, gvsm, `ya, `B, ¸o, Avjy, A_ev AwZwi³ kvKmewR †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Wv‡ji cwie‡Z©
mgcywógv‡bi gvQ, gvsm, `ya ev `B; †`qv hv‡e hvnv wbqwgZ †ikb n‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
1222. m¤¢e n‡j GB `j¸‡jv‡K ivw·ejv AwaKZi fvj Iqv‡W© ivL‡Z n‡e| wewa 1168
Abyhvqx GB `j¸‡jvi e›`x‡`i Rb¨ AwZwi³ †cvkvK Ges weQvbvc‡Îi Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e|
1223. GB `j¸‡jv‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi mZK©Zvi mwnZ cÖwZwbqZ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, hv‡Z
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †ivM mbv³ Kiv hvq Ges we‡kl bRi`vixi cÖ‡qvRb bvB Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x
Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡j `j †_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| c„_Kfv‡e cÖwZwU `‡ji bvg, †iwRóvi b¤¦i,
`‡j Aš—f©yw³i ZvwiL Ges Ae¨vnwZ ‡`qvi ZvwiL GKwU †iwRóvi (bs-29) G ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`k e¨ZxZ GB mKj `‡ji †Kvb e›`x‡K fwZ© ev QvocÎ †`qv hv‡e bv|
wewa 553
1224. hLb ‡Kvb e›`xi A¯^vfvweK nv‡i IRb n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K ev ¯‹vwf© ev gvwoi ¶Z ev i³
ïb¨Zv ev Avgvkq ev cvZjv cvqLvbvi Kvi‡b nvmcvZv‡j e›`x fwZ©i cwigvb e„w× cvq ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi KviY wbY©‡qi Rb¨ welqwU Z`š— Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Lv‡`¨ Wv‡ji cwie‡Z© cÖvYxR
†cÖvwU‡bi cwigvb evovBqv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges wewa 1104 Abyhvqx Avjy, wcuqvR, g~jv cÖf„wZ
ZiKvixi ms‡M cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Df‡q gv‡S
gv‡S e›`x‡`i Lvevi cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Lv`¨ msµvš— †Kvb Awf‡hvM Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡eb, hw`
†Kvb Awf‡hvM _v‡K Ges Lv`¨ †ekxi fvM bv LvIqv Ae¯’vq _v‡K Dnv †iKW© Ki‡eb| hw`
cÖZxqgvb nq †h ˆewP‡Îi Afv‡e Lv`¨ Kg¯^v` n‡q †M‡Q Z‡e hZ kxNª m¤¢e Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii e¨e¯’v
Ki‡eb|
wewa 252
1225. hw` †Kvb e›`xi GK Kv‡Ri Zyjbvq Ab¨ Kv‡R IRb D‡j- L‡hvM¨ cwigvb n«vm cvq,
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Zvi KvR wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ae¨vnZfv‡e IRb n«vm cv‡”Q Ggb KvR e`j K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e| wZbwU ci ci IR‡b †Kvb e›`xi IRb Kg cvIqv †M‡j ev eo ai‡bi IRb Kg‡Z
†`Lv †M‡j Zv‡K KwVb Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv| Ab¨ w`‡K †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K mZ©K _vK‡Z
n‡e H e›`x‡`i cÖwZ hviv B”QvK…Zfv‡e IRb Kgvq Ges AmyL m„wó K‡i, GB cÖ‡Póv Af¨vmMZ
†kªbxi e›`xi g‡a¨ nq| †h e›`xiv IRb Kgv‡”Q Ges †`Lv hvq gvwmK IRb †bqvi GK ev `yB w`b
Av‡M Lvevi Lv‡”Qbv Zv‡`i †ejvq AvKwm¥Kfv‡e AwbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z IRb wb‡Z n‡e, hZ¶Y bv
GwU cwi®‹vi nq e›`x B”QvK…Zfv‡e IRb Kgv‡”Q wKbv, Ges hw` m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h
†Kvb e›`x GUv B”QvK…Z K‡i‡Q A_ev AmyL NUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb wbwl× c`v_© MÖnY K‡i‡Q ; Zv‡K
kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e hLb kvw¯— MÖnY Kivi gZ Dchy³ n‡e|
wewa 633, 1226. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K FZz Abyhvqx e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú©Kxq e¨vcviwU mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wbqš¿b
639
Ki‡Z n‡e| mKvj‡ejv KLb e›`x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Iqv‡W©i evB‡i wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e †m mgq wba©vi‡bi
Rb¨ ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K Zvi weP¶YZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| e›`x‡`i Kv‡R hvIqvi c~‡e© mKv‡ji
c¨v‡iv‡Wi mgq Zv‡`i weQvbv wnmv‡e mieivnK…Z K¤^j n‡Z GKwU K¤^j Mv‡q †`qvi j‡¶¨ mv‡_
†bqvi Rb¨ wZwb AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h wewa 1169 †Z †`qv
Av‡`k Abyhvqx e›`xiv KvR †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Zv‡`i Iqv‡W© ïK‡bv Kvco cv‡e| e›`xiv ‡hb
AcÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e Zv‡`i Kg©‡¶‡Î A_ev Iqv‡W© _vKv Ae¯’vq AvenvIqvi Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv nq, Ges
hw` wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi bv nb, GB AvBb¸‡jvi cÖwZ †h †Kvb ai‡bi Ae‡njv wZwb wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii bR‡i Avb‡eb|
1227. KvivMv‡i g¨v‡jwiqv Ges †W½y cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmvi cÖwZ ‡gwWK¨vj óvdiv mve©¶wYK bRi
ivL‡eb| †K‡ivwmb †Zj A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb jvf©v aŸsmKvix Jla Øviv gkvi jvf©v aŸsm Kivi KvR,
e× Rjvavi, MZ© Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi cvwb hv G‡bvwdwjm gkvi eske„w×i ¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i Zv
wbqwgZ wb®‹vkb I fivU Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Lvwj wUb Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvÎ c‡o _vK‡Z †`qv
hv‡e bv|
212
1228. wejyß|
1229. wejyß|
Aa¨vq- XI
nvmcvZvj e¨e¯’vcbv
1230. cÖ‡Z¨K Kviv Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q †Kvb e›`x Amy¯’¨ e‡j Abygvb Kiv n‡j
Zvr¶bvr Ggb cwiw¯’wZ ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii bR‡i Avbv|
1231. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i cyi“l Ges bvix e›`x‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v nvmcvZvj _vK‡e| †h mKj
e›`xiv Amy¯’Zvi Awf‡hvM K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi
Øviv cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e, Ges wZwb w¯’i Ki‡eb Zv‡`i‡K wPwKrmv ch©‡e¶‡Yi AvIZvq wb‡q
Avm‡Z n‡e bvwK ewn©wefvM †ivMx wn‡m‡e wPwKrmv Kiv n‡e, bvwK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡e ;
A_ev GB wewa¸‡jvi AvIZvq hw` wZwb cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib, wZwb †h †Kvb c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡ib|
evsjv
dig bs
5135
1232. (1) †h †Kvb e›`x‡K ‡gwWK¨vj ch©‡e¶‡Y nvmcvZv‡ji ‡iwRóv‡i Avbv QvovB nvmcvZv‡j
48 N›Uv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| †h mKj e›`x 48 N›Uvi †P‡q †ekx ch©‡e¶‡Y Av‡Q A_ev wPwKrmvq
Av‡Q, Ges ÒAv‡ivM¨ jvfKvixÓ A_ev Ôwe‡klÕ `j, A_ev GKRb cvMj, Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡ji
†iwR÷v‡ii Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges nvmcvZv‡ji cwimsL¨v‡b Aš—©f~³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) ‡h mKj e›`x ch©‡e¶‡Y Av‡Q Zv‡`i bvg ÔÔ‡ivMx‡`i mKv‡ji Ae¯’vÕÕ (we.†R. dig bs 104)
A_ev GKwU we‡kl †iwR÷v‡i Ges Av‡iv AwaK mgq Zv‡`i nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©i cÖ‡qvRb A_ev
nvmcvZvj n‡Z gyw³ welq¸‡jv GB mg¯— ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi A_ev Zvi ZË¡veav‡b ‡gwWK¨vj
Aaxb‡¯—i Øviv wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa 1167
1168 wR.I.
bs 58 Avi.
†R. ZvwiL 3
AvMó, 1523
wR.I.
bs
4896 Avi.
†R. ZvwiL
9,5 RyjvB,
1523
1233. nvmcvZv‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ivMx‡K GKwU weQvbv w`‡Z n‡e hv GKwU ‡ZvlK, GKwU evwjk,
gkvix Ges “H” wPwýZ mv`v Pv`i Øviv mw¾Z _vK‡e| Zv‡K †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii mycvwik
†gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K K¤¦j I †`qv hv‡e|
wewa 111
evsjv
dig bs
5132
1234. nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©K…Z †ivMxi weQvbvq we,†R dig bs- 101 GKwU wU‡KU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
hvnv‡Z ‡ivMxi AZxZ BwZnv‡mi c~Y© weeiY, †iv‡Mi AMÖMwZ Ges mswk- ó wPwKrmvi weeiY
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvkq †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î G †ivM e›`xi evox‡Z n‡q‡Q bv KvivMv‡i Avmvi ci
n‡q‡Q Zvi D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| R¡‡ii †¶‡Î GKwU ZvcgvÎvi QK, we. †R. dig bs 102 †Z,
†ivMxi ZvcgvÎv †iKW© K‡i Ò‡eW-‡nW wU‡KUÓ mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mg¯— wU‡KU ivLvi Rb¨
Dchy³ c- vwó‡Ki dvBj Kfvi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
hw` †Kvb ‡m‡j GKRb g„Mx †ivMx‡K ivLv nq, †mLv‡b †Kvb weQvbv A_ev DPz myiKxi Nygv‡bvi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡e bv, wKš‘ Zv‡K †gvUv AvK…wZi GKwU gv`yi w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K †g‡S‡Z Nygv‡Z
n‡e|
wewa 117, 1235. nvmcvZvj‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e cwi®‹vi Ges ch©vß evqy PjvPj hy³ ivL‡Z n‡e, nvmcvZv‡ji
1181
Avw½bv‡K Nvmhy³ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b dz‡ji evMvb _vK‡Z cv‡i| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ggb
wewa
me c`‡¶c wb‡eb †hb Zv weQvbvcÎ Ges e¯¿vw`i m‡e©v”P cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv _v‡K|
1173
wR. I. bs
1236. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi g‡b Ki‡j, Amy¯’¨ e›`x‡`i LvU enb K‡i evB‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Ges
4896 Avi. nvmcvZv‡ji Avw½bvi fe‡bi Qvqv A_ev Mv‡Qi wb‡P w`‡bi wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ ivL‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z
†R. ZvwiL
Zviv nvmcvZv‡ji †fZ‡ii PvB‡Z Av‡iv †ekx m‡ZR evZvm †c‡Z cv‡i |
RyjvB
1923
wewa 651, 1237. nvmcvZv‡ji gqjv ev †cvkvK ev mieivnK…Z Pv`i wbqwgZ †avqv A_ev wm× Kivi Rb¨
1172
Ges K¤^j Ges K¤^‡ji Kvco cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v RvqMvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
nvmcvZv‡ji e›`xiv Lye †ekx Amy¯’ bv n‡j Zviv ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wb‡`©k bv Abyhvqx cÖwZw`b
avh© mg‡q †Mvmj Ki‡eb|
213
wewa 641, 1238. e›`x‡`i nvmcvZv‡ji Lvevi cy‡ivcywi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wbqš¿bvaxb Ges wZwb e¨w³
1117
we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Lvev‡ii Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Lvevi KLb weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi mgq
wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ wbqg Abymv‡i, KvivMv‡i mKj e›`xiv wZb †ejv Lvevi cv‡e Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡iv ‡ekx| Amy¯’‡`i Rb¨ eo KvivMv‡i Lvevi cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU ivbœvNi _vK‡e Ges
GK ev GKvwaK eveyP©x wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| h‡_vchy³ AvK…wZi Ges aviY ¶gZvi evmbcÎ
nvmcvZv‡j mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Amy¯’‡`i Nb Nb LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e, Ges mv¸
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi LvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
1239. wec`RbK, †Kvjvnjc~Y© A_ev †bvsiv cvMj‡K nvmcvZv‡j ivLv hv‡e bv, eis Avjv`v †m‡j
ivL‡Z n‡e (740 Ges 1038 wewa `ªóe¨)
1240. ‡¶Î we‡kl nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©K…Z e›`x‡`i‡K nvmcvZv‡j KvR †`qv hv‡e| GB mg¯—
e›`x‡`i Rb¨ mnR KvR w`‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ †Kvb KvR Av`vq K‡i †bqv DwPZ n‡e bv|
1241. Kviv Dc-gnv cwi`k©K/Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki c~e© AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb e›`x‡K Zvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i
DbœwZi Rb¨ e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv| ¯^v¯’¨ myweavi Rb¨ †Kvb e›`x‡K †Kvb KvivMv‡i e`jx Kivi ci
e›`x hw` e`jxK…Z KvivMv‡i Avmvi wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ gviv hvq, Zvn‡j G g„Zy¨i wnmve c~e©eZx
KvivMv‡ii cwimsL¨v‡b †iKW© n‡e wKš‘ hw` wZwb wfbœ †Kvb †iv‡M gviv hvb Zvi e`jxi ZvwiL n‡Z
wZb gvm MZ nIqvi ci, Zvi g„Zz¨‡K †h KvivMv‡i wZwb gviv †M‡Qb †mLvbKvi wiUv‡b© †hvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| c~‡e©v³†¶‡Î MÖnYKvix KvivMv‡i Zvi fwZ©i cwimsL¨vb †hvM Kiv n‡e bv A_ev e`jxK…Z
KvivMvi †_‡K cvVv‡bv cwimsL¨vb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
1242. hZ`~i m¤¢e †hŠb †ivMvµvš— †ivMx‡`i‡K Avjv`v K‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e| mKj ai‡Yi dzmdzm
msµvš— h¶èv †ivMx‡`i‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e we‡kl Iqv‡W© Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
Av‡jv evZv‡mi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| Ggb h¶èv †ivMx hv‡`i‡K mwi‡q †bqvi Dchy³ Zv‡`i‡K
GKwU we‡kl KvivMv‡i e`jx Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b h¶èvi wPwKrmv cvIqv hvq wKš‘ GB †K‡›`ªi
cÖ‡Z¨K g„Zz¨ H e›`xi AvMZ KvivMv‡ii wnmve eB‡q D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| e`jx nIqvi ci †_‡K
hZ mgqB cvi †nvK bv †Kb|
mKj g¨v‡jwiqv Ges †W½y R¡‡ii †¶‡Î gkvix mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| mwZ¨Kv‡ii g¨v‡jwiqv R¡‡ii
‡¶‡Î KzBbvB‡bi Aí †WvR g~jZ AKvh©Ki| cvuP w`‡bi ‡Kvqv‡mi KzBbvBb wPwKrmv mvaviY
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ mycvwikK…Z, G‡Z Av‡Q cÖ_g Ges wØZxq w`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K mKv‡j 30 ‡MÖBb K‡i
Ges Z…Zxq, PZz_© Ges cÂg w`‡bi Rb¨ 15 ‡MÖBb K‡i LvIqv|
1243. wb‡æv³ †iwR÷vi ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Ges mnKvix mvR©b Øviv msiw¶Z n‡e(G) 1 bs-‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii wgwbU eyK, wewa 92 `ªóe¨|
(we) gqbv-Z`š— †iwR÷vi bs 26 (†K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i)|
(wm) Ges (wW) †iwR÷vi bv¤^vi 27 Ges 28| nvmcvZvj †iwR÷vi Ges Amy¯’‡`i Lvevi, evRv‡ii
Jla, BZ¨vw`, Ges Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZvj †iKW© ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Aaxb _vK‡e, whwb wbf©~jZvi
Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| wewa 99 Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges Kjvg wk‡ivbvg †`qv mKj Z_¨ c~iY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
evsjv
(B) Av‡ivM¨ jvfKvix Ges we‡kl `‡ji †iwR÷vi bs- 29 GB †iwRóvi‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z
dig bs- n‡e t
5005
(1) ÒAv‡ivM¨ jvfKvix Ges A¶gÓ `j ÔGÕ †kªbx|
(2) ÒAv‡ivM¨ jvfKvix Ges A¶gÓ `j ÔweÕ †kªbx|
(3) Òwe‡klÓ `j
ÔGÕ †kªbx|
(4) we‡kl `j Ges A¶g `j
ÔweÕ †kªbx|
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ…©K, Av‡`kvbyµ‡g, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e›`xi bvg, †kªbx Abyhvqx GB `j¸‡jvi Aš—
©fy³ Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨w³ we‡k‡li †¶‡Î we‡kl †Kvb Lvevi A_ev we‡kl †Kvb
wPwKrmvi e¨vcvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb GKRb e›`x‡K †Kvb `j †_‡K Qvo †`qv n‡e ZLb Zvi
bvg †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ wZb gv‡mi ïi“‡Z cÖwZwU `j wb‡q bZzb GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki‡Z
evsjv dig
bs 50013
Ges 5004
214
n‡e|
(Gd) 30 bs-‡iwR÷vi nj IRb nviv‡bv e›`x‡`i mvßvwnK IRb †bqvi †iwR÷vi| GB †iwRóvi
m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ wewa 1219 `ªóe¨|
evsjv
dig bs5048
evsjv
dig bs
5060
evsjv‡`k
dig bs
5059,
5138
1244. wb‡æv³ wiUvb© Ges wi‡cvU©¸wj ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi KZ©„K `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e t(G) wiUvb© bs-29 (†Uwej G) Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i gvwmK wiUv‡b© fwZ© nIqvi I cÖavb †iv‡M e›`x‡`i
g„Zy¨ msL¨v _vK‡e|
(we) wiUvb© bs-9. cvMj Acivax‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I gvbwmK Ae¯’vi lvb¥vwmK wi‡cvU© (wewa 36 Ges
1045 `ªóe¨)
(wm) evwl©K wi‡cvU© bs 9 (†Uwej we)-Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i evwl©K wiUvb©| GB wiUvb©¸‡jv ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi KZ…©K A_ev Zvi Av‡`‡k ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e, hLb cÖavb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K bv nq, ZLb, Zvi Abywjwc ¯^v¯’¨ gnv cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi Zvi evwl©K wi‡cvU© Ges Zvi gvwmK Ges evwl©K wiUv‡b©i Abywjwc wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii
gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ gnv cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb, hLb Kviv gnv cwi`k©K GKRb ‡gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi bv nb| wZwb wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z GB ai‡Yi †iKW© ivL‡eb A_ev ivLvi e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
(wW) evwl©K wiUvb© bs 7 Ges 8|
(B) we. wR. dig bs 108- gvivZ¥K msµvgK †ivM msMwVZ nIqvi wi‡cvU©|
(Gd) Gg. Gm. wW. 135-Jla Ges fvÛv‡ii Rb¨ evwl©K Pvwn`v| (wewa 104 (G) `ªóe¨)
1245. †h mKj e›`xiv ¸i“Zi Amy¯’¨, A_ev g„Z cÖvq, Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K †`Lvi AbygwZ
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| e›`xi Ae¯’vi msev` Zvr¶wbKfv‡e ‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges e›`xi
AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K mivmwi wPwVi gva¨‡g w`‡Z n‡e| AbymÜvbKvix `k©bv_x©‡`i m¤ú‡K© wewa 677
`ªóe¨|
‡bvU t †h Amy¯’¨ e›`xi mvRvi †gqv` †kl n‡q‡Q Zvi Qvov cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wewa 102 `ªóe¨ ; †Kvb e›`xi
g„Zz¨i e¨vcv‡i Abymibxq c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wewa 98 Ges 99 `ªóe¨ ; Ges ¸i“Zi †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †Kvb
e›`x‡K †Q‡o †`qvi †¶‡Î wewa 591 †_‡K 598 `ªóe¨|
Aa¨vq III
msµvgK e¨vwa Ges gnvgvix
1246. Kviv msjMœ GjvKvq gnvgvix †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve NU‡j hZ`ª“Z m¤¢e Dc`ª“Z GjvKvi mwnZ
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e| mvZ w`‡bi Rb¨ A_ev †iv‡Mi myßKvj mgq †kl n‡Z hw`
`xN© mgq cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z, KvivMv‡ii AeKvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vq hZUzKz m¤¢e
bZzb fwZ© nIqv e›`x‡`i‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
1247. e›`x wKsev Kviv Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ †h †Kvb iKg gnvgvixi j¶Y †`Lv †M‡j †ivM
we¯—vi Ri“ix †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ `ª“ZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi mveavbZv I e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges
GB m¤úwK©Z AvBb-Kvbyb hv‡Z h_vh_fv‡e cvjb nq Zvi Rb¨ †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi `vqx _vK‡eb|
1248. ‡h †Kvb msµvgK †iv‡Mi Avwe©fve A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †ivM hv gnvgvixi AvKvi aviY Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ggb cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖavb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi welqwU Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K
Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| wZwb Zvi mycvwikmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K ‡ivMwUi
we¯—vi cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Ges Zv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z †hiƒc Dchy³ g‡b Ki‡eb ‡mB c`‡¶c wb‡eb|
1249. gvivZ¥K msµvgK †iv‡Mi Avwe©fv‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvr¶wbKfv‡e (we.†R.dig bs108-Gi wfZi) wb‡æv³ weeiYvw` D‡j- L K‡i Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡eb t
(1) cÖ_g NUbvwU hw` ;
(G) G KvivMv‡i Ae¯’vbKvj ;
(we) †h KvivMvi †_‡K e`jxcÖvß (hw` e`jxi Øviv M„nxZ n‡q _v‡K) ;
(wm) ‡h Zvwi‡L e›`x‡K †kl ev‡ii gZ Kviv cÖv½‡b evwni Kiv n‡qwQj ;
(wW) Zvi Nygvevi ¯’vb ;
215
(B) Zvi Kg©¯’j ;
(Gd) Kvivf¨š—‡i ev KvivMv‡ii evwn‡ii `‡j wbhy³ ev †k‡li `‡ji mv‡_ wKbv ;
(wR) ÷vd‡`i g‡a¨ A_ev GjvKvq †ivMwUi cÖv`yf©ve ;
(GBP) (hw` †c- M nq) Bu`yi‡`i gv‡S †Kvb j¶bxq g„Zz¨ ;
(2) †ivMwU we¯—vi cÖwZ‡iv‡a M„nxZ c~e© mZ©KZvi msw¶ß weeiY|
(3) hw` wØZxq ev cieZx© NUbv nq-Zvn‡j cÖ_g ev cieZx© NUbvi mv‡_ †Kvb m¤úK© Av‡Q wKbv|
(4) cÖ‡Z¨KwU NUbvi Ges g„Zz¨i ZvwiL|
wR. I. bs wi‡cvU© MÖnY K‡i Kviv gnv cwi`k©K hw` g‡b K‡ib †h GKwU gnvgvix †iv‡Mi AbymÜvb cÖ‡qvRb,
11554
wZwb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev †h †Kvb ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K, whwb gnvgvixi Dci cÖwkw¶Z,
Avi. †R. GKwU AbymÜvb K‡i Ges djvdj Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb, wZwb G
ZvwiL 17 cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GKwU Kwc ¯^v¯’¨ gnv cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k Gi wbKU cvVv‡eb|
wW‡m¤^i
gnvgvix †iv‡Mi cÖv`y©fv‡ei GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b mvßvwnK wfwˇZ Avµv‡š—i msL¨v Ges g„Zy¨i msL¨v
1923
Zv‡`i msNwUZ nIqvi ZvwiLmn D‡j- L K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK,
Rb¯^v¯’¨ wefvM Ges wmwfj mvR©b Gi wbKU ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b Ggb NUbv N‡U _v‡K| †h
mg¯— KvivMv‡i mßv‡n Ggb NUbv N‡Uwb Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb cÖwZ‡e`b ev wiUvb© w`‡Z n‡e bv|
wewa 343
1250. gv‡S gv‡S Avµvš— msµvgK †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b, Avµvš— KviMv‡i A_ev KviMvi †_‡K
e›`x‡K c„_KxKiY K‡i e`jx Kivi †Kvb Kvib bvB| ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii we‡ePbv g‡Z Zv hw`
mycvwikg~jK nq, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ab¨vb¨ KvivMv‡i Rvbv‡eb hv‡Z Hme KviMvi †_‡K ev Zvi
wbR KvivMvi †_‡K e›`x‡K e`jx Kiv nq| †Kvb Avµvš— KvivMvi †_‡K e›`x‡K e`jx Kivi †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GKBfv‡e Ab¨ KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K †ivMwUi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡eb|
†h KvivMvi †_‡K e›`x‡K e`jx Kiv n‡”Q †mLv‡b †kl c‡bi w`b a‡i ¸wU emš— _vK‡j, hw`
cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e e`jxi Av‡M Zv‡K cybivq wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| †c- M Avµvš— †Kvb e›`x‡K
KvivMvi †_‡K e`jx Kiv hv‡e bv hZ¶b bv KvivMv‡ii wfZi †ivMwUi †kl Avµg‡bi Zvwi‡Li ci
`k w`b cvi n‡q hvq|
1251. gvivZ¥K msµvgK †iv‡M †Kvb e›`xi g„Zy¨i n‡j e›`xi jvk ¶qKviK Da©cvZ‡bi `ªeY
(1000 G 1) ev Ab¨ †Kvb kw³kvjx RxevbybvkK w`‡q Zvr¶wbK †Kvb Pv`i Øviv gywo‡q w`‡Z
n‡e Ges `ª“Z mg‡q mrKv‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, hw` bv cyov‡bv nq jvk KwjPyb w`‡q Kei w`‡Z
n‡e|
1252. gvivZ¥K msµvgK †ivMx‡K cy‡ivcywi Avjv`v K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e Ges Avjv`v Iqv‡W© wPwKrmv
Kiv‡Z n‡e| hw` Ôc„_KxKiY IqvW©Õ KvivMv‡ii evB‡i nq, †mLv‡b †gwWK¨vj mve AwW‡b‡Ui
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v K¶ _vK‡Z n‡e| we‡kl cwiPh©vKvix Ges cvnviv`vi wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj e¨w³ hviv ¸wU emš— †ivMxi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m‡Q A_ev Avmvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q
Zv‡`i‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
1253. nvmcvZvj‡K PzbKvg Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z n‡e †hb nvmcvZv‡ji mg¯— e¨e¯’v
†Kvb gnvgvix †gvK‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K|
1254. †Kvb K‡jiv cÖv`yf©v‡ei NUbvq A_ev ûgwKi NUbvq, Lvevi cvwb, hw` m¤¢e nq cyKzi A_ev
Kzqvi cvwb, cwieZ©b K‡i Ab¨‡Kvb Drm †_‡K cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e ; Kzqv Ges
Rjvav‡ii cvwb Rxevbyg³
y Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ †¶‡Î cvwb‡K Aek¨B †K¬vwib w`‡q weï× Ki‡Z n‡e|
evi evi Lvevi cwi`k©b K‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h †m¸‡jv fvj gv‡bi, cwi®‹vifv‡e cÖ¯—Z,
fvjfv‡e ivbœvKiv Ges nRg‡hvM¨| e›`xiv mKvj †ejvi Lvevi bv LvIqv ch©š — †Kvb KvR Kiv‡bv
hv‡e bv| cÖwZ †ejv Lvevi mieiv‡ni w`‡K `„wó w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `xN©¶‡Yi Dcevm Gov‡bv hvq ;
Ges e›`x‡`i‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `yB cÖavb Lvev‡ii gv‡S e›`xiv Lvwj †c‡U cvwb bv Lvq|
Lvevi mieivn Ges cvwb‡K `~lY ‡iv‡a mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cvnviv w`‡Z n‡e| K‡jivi Rxevby gvwQi
Øviv cwievwnZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv‡K D‡c¶v Kiv hv‡e bv| GB fqvenZvi Drm‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
c~‡e©B e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| `ya Ges `y‡ai cv‡Îi weï×Zvi w`‡K we‡kl gb‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| mKj `ya
e¨env‡ii c~‡e© wm× K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
216
1255. wejyß|
1256. cÖ‡Z¨K e›`x‡K Zv‡`i ‡c‡Ui Ae¯’vi wel‡q Avjv`vfv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hvi
mvgvb¨Zg Wvqwiqv Av‡Q; Zvr¶wbKfv‡e ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii bR‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| eo KvivMv‡i
mKj c`exi †jvK‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| hZ ZvovZvwo GKRb †ivMxi wPwKrmv Kiv hvq,
ZZ ZvovZvwo Zvi my¯’ n‡q IVvi m¤¢ebv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨viv‡Ki e›`x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© iv‡Î Ges
mKvj †ejvq cvnviv`vi‡`i ‡LuvR wb‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb e¨w³i c~e©vfvmm~PK j¶Y ‡`Lv gvÎ Zv‡K
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1257. mKj e›`x‡`i weQvbvcÎ Ges †cvkvK evZv‡m ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zvici e¨viv‡K Szwj‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e| me¸‡jv weQvbvcÎ Ges †cvkvK fvjfv‡e mvjdv‡ii ‡auvqv w`‡q Rxevbyg³
y Ki‡Z
n‡e, wewa 1260 Gi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx| Rxevbygy³ †k‡l, e›`x‡`i‡K ivLvi c~‡e© feb‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
evqy PjvP‡j Dchy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| iv‡Î e¨viv‡K _vKv e›`x‡`i msL¨v Kgv‡Z n‡e, m¤¢e n‡j ¯^í
†gqv`x mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i Ab¨ †Kv_vqI mvgwqK e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa 1252
1258. wejyß|
1259. wejyß|
wewa 1201
1260. wejyß|
1261. wejyß|
wewa 1252, 1262. wejyß|
1265
1263. wejyß|
1264. Ggb ai‡bi msµvgK †ivM †_‡K †m‡i IVv †ivMx ev g„Z †ivMxi weQvbvcÎ Ges †cvkvK
mv‡_ mv‡_ cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e, Ges Zvey ev KzwUi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mvjdvivm GwmW w`‡q Rxevbyg³
y
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1265. hw` †Kvb KvivMv‡i gvivZ¥K msµvgK †iv‡Mi ‡Kvb †ivMx‡`i Avjv`vKiY Am¤¢e nq,
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Aby‡gv`b wb‡q e›`x‡K, GB ai‡bi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †`qvi
Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i ivLv nvmcvZv‡j mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h Zvi Aciva Zy”Q Ges Zvi
mvRvi †gqv` msw¶ß n‡Z n‡e| my¯’ nIqvi ci Ges hLb msµvg‡bi SzuwK †kl n‡q hv‡e ZLb
evKx mvRvi †gqv` †fvM Kivi Rb¨ e›`x‡K KvivMv‡i Avb‡Z n‡e|
1266. Kg msµvgK †ivM †hgb gvgm, nvg, Rjemš— BZ¨vw`‡K †Kvbfv‡eB Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e
bv| c~Y© †gqv‡`i Avjv`vKiY ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †ivM¸‡jv we¯—vi jvf K‡i Kviv wk‡í
gvivZ¥K cÖfve co‡e| Avµvš— †ivMxi Pvgovi wQjKv DVvi mgq †Zj gvLvi ¸i“Z¡‡K g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e| wbqg Abymv‡i, Pg©‡ivMx‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kivi cÖ‡qvRb bvB, wKš‘ Avjv`vKiY
ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡”Q` IV
¯^v¯’¨ K¨v¤ú
1267. wejyß|
1268. wejyß|
1269. wejyß|
1270. wejyß|
1271. wejyß|
217
1272. wejyß|
1273. wejyß|
1274. wejyß|
1275. wejyß|
1277. wejyß|
1277. wejyß|
1278. wejyß|
1279. wejyß|
1280. wejyß|
1281. wejyß|
1282. wejyß|
1283. wejyß|
1284. wejyß|
1285. wejyß|
1286. wejyß|
1287. wejyß|
1288. wejyß|
1289. wejyß|
1290. wejyß|
1291. wejyß|
1292. wejyß|
1293. wejyß|
1294. wejyß|
1295. wejyß|
1296. wejyß|
Aa¨vq XLI
KvivMv‡i MYc~Z© KvR
1297. (G) KvivMv‡i MYc~Z© KvR wb‡æv³ ZvwjKvi AvIZvq Av‡m t
G-g~j KvR
we-†givgZ
g~L¨ e¨q
†MŠb e¨q
¶z`ª e¨q
we‡kl
1,00,00,000 UvKvi Dc‡i
1,00,00,000 UvKv A_ev bx‡P
25,00,000 UvKv A_ev bx‡P
218
mvgwqK
NUbvµg Ges ¶y`ª
wc.Wve y.wW
†KvW
Aby‡”Q`
154
wc.Wve y.wW
†KvW
we.Gi wR bs
4903 wc.
ZvwiL
8
AvMó, 1911
(we) G †kªYx- bZyb fv‡e wbg©vY A_ev cwieZ©b Ges cwiea©b g~jK KvRmn mKj bZyb KvR Ges
Aek¨ cwiZ¨³ feb‡K e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ G †kªYxfy³ n‡e|
hLb eZ©gvb AeKvVv‡gvi A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡Ri GKUv Ask cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev bZzb iƒc
w`‡Z n‡e, Zv‡Z †Kvb Ask cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ fv½v co–K ev bv co–K; cwieZ©‡bi LiP GKwU ¯’vqx
m¤ú‡`i Avmj `vg e„w×i Abyiƒc n‡e cÖwZ¯’vcb A_ev bZzb iƒc †`qv NUbv hvB †nvK bv †Kb,
Zv‡K Òg~j KvRÓ wn‡m‡e †kªYxe× Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖwZ¯’vwcZ ev bZzbiƒc cÖvß As‡ki LiP‡K Òg~j
KvRÓ Gi Lv‡Z †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ÔÔ†givgZÓ Kv‡Ri LvZ n‡Z we‡qvM n‡e| Ab¨ mKj
‡¶‡Î, bZzb Kv‡Ri LiP Ò‡givgZÓ wn‡m‡e avh©¨ Kiv n‡e| G‡Z Av‡iv hy³ Av‡Q mvgwqK ev
†QvU cÖK…wZi KvR †h¸‡jv MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi mvnvh¨ Qvov Kviv wefvM Øviv m¤úv`b Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
(wm) we †kªYx-we‡kl †givgZ KvR n‡”Q e¨vcK ai‡bi KvR hv mvgwqK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ c‡o bv
†hgb cyivZb Qv` ev †g‡S m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cybivq bZybfv‡e Kiv, we‡kl †givgZ Kv‡Ri cÖv°jb A_©
ermi †kl n‡jI Zvgvw` n‡q hvq bv, GUv bZyb Kv‡Ri gZB †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Ae¨vnZ
_v‡K|
mvgwqK †givgZ †Kej is Kiv ev PybKvg Kivi gZ KvRB bq eis evwl©K ev PZy_© evwl©Kx
cÖv°j‡bi gva¨‡g H mg‡qi g‡a¨ †kl Kiv hvq Ggb ai‡bi KvRI Aš—f~³
© n‡e|
AvKwm¥K ev †QvU LvU †givgZ n‡”Q †m ai‡bi KvR hv mg‡q mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i mvgwqK
†givg‡Zi duv‡K m¤úv`b Kiv nq|
1298. c~Z© Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, miKvix Awdmvi‡`i Rb¨ evm¯’v‡bi febmg~n Qvov, cÖv°jb
Ges LiP Gi gÄy‡ii Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki ¶gZv, hv miKvi KZ…©K gÄyiK…Z, wewa 1300
†_‡K 1302 Ges 1309 †Z ewY©Z Av‡Q|
1299. e¨‡qi cÖv°jb wbwe©‡k‡l Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i AvevwmK feb wbg©vY ev †givgZ Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
1300. AvevwmK feb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ g~j Kv‡Ri e¨q eve` cÖwZ‡¶‡Î 8,00,000 (AvU j¶) UvKv
ch©š— Kviv gnv cwi`k©K cÖkvmwbK Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib (miKvi KZ©„K mgq mgq
Avw_©K ¶gZv Ac©b cwieZ©‡bi Aax‡b)
1301. bZyb KvR A_ev AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡¤§v³ c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi LiP
10,000/- UvKvi †ekx AwZµg Ki‡e bv|
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK; wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx, MYc~Z©
wefvM, cwiKíbv Ges cÖv°jb wek`fv‡e cÖ¯y‘Z Ki‡e, GB k‡Z© †h wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx m‡š‘vó
_vK‡eb †h cÖ¯—vweZ D‡Ïk¨ Abyhvqx KvRwUi gÄyi nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Ges KvRwU †hUv‡Z
wbKU fwel¨‡Z A_©vq‡bi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
hw` Pvwn`v Kviv gnv cwi`k©K KZ©„K †`qv nq Zvn‡j wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx D³ cwiKíbv Ges cÖv°jb
cÖkvmwbK Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ mivmwi Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cvVv‡eb| wKš‘ hw` GUv wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii KvQ †_‡K cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j Zv Abyiƒc Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Kviv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡e |
1302. hw` KvRwUi LiP Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Avw_©K gÄyixi †P‡q †ekx _v‡K Zvn‡j wek`
cwiKíbv Ges cÖv°jb cÖ¯y‘Z Kivi Av‡M miKv‡ii cÖvkvmwbK Aby‡gv`b jvM‡e|
wb‡æv³ cÖvwµqv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjxi Kv‡Q febwU wK Kvi‡b cÖ‡qvRb Zvi
we¯—vwiZ eY©bv Ges Zv‡Z wK wK Avevmb e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
(2) wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx MYc~Z© wefvM, cÖ¯—vweZ Kv‡Ri GKwU Lmov cwiKíbv Ges AvbygvwbK e¨q
cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡eb| me©‡¶‡Î GB¸‡jv ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjxi gva¨‡g Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q
cvVv‡Z n‡e, whwb D‡j- L Ki‡eb cÖ¯—vweZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h cwigvb cÖv°jb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv
219
h_vh_|
ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjxi wbKU †_‡K Lmov cwiKíbv MÖnY Kivi ci Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †mUv Zvi
wbR gš¿Yvj‡qi Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡eb| hLb cÖkvmwbK Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q hv‡e, MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi
ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjx†K we¯—vwiZ cwiKíbv Ges cÖv°jb Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1303. wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx wewa 1304 †gvZv‡eK †givgZ ev‡` Ab¨ mKj †givgZ Kv‡R cÖ‡qvRxq
c`‡¶c wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡eb| hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri †givg‡Zi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLb wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjxi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb|
we.Gi wR 1304. mKj †QvU †givgZ †hgb `iRv Ges Rvbvjv, fvOv Kuv‡Pi cÖwZ¯’vcb mn BZ¨vw`i Rb¨
Kvib bs wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb †Rjvi ev Ab¨‡Kvb Awdmvi‡K fe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K‡¶i
577-G
KuvP, ¯’vqx wRwbm¸‡jv Ges DB‡cvKvi Avµg‡bi Dci bRi `vix Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb| GKB
18
†g, e¨w³ fe‡bi wfZ‡ii, evB‡ii Ges Zvi Pvicv‡ki cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi w`‡K Ges e„wói cvwb
1906
bvgvi cvBc Ges f~-c„ô¯’ bvjv¸‡jv mKj ai‡bi evavgy³ _v‡K Zvi w`‡K Kov bRi ivL‡eb|
GBiƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvB‡U‡gi Dci LiP wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K Zvi Avbymvw½K LvZ n‡Z
w`‡eb| miKvix evmfe‡bi †givgZ, MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi eBfy³ `vjvb mg~n, hvB ‡nvK, MYc~Z©
wefv‡Mi Øviv Kiv‡Z n‡e| mKj ai‡bi †givgZ Kv‡Ri ev‡RU Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †ck
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q`
1305 (G) GB Aa¨v‡qi Aš—©f³
~ †Kvb KvR ev Kv‡Ri Ask ev cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î H Kv‡Ri
134,
R‡b¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi GLwZqvi f~³ †gvU eiv‡Ïi AwZwi³ LiP Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
wc Wwe D (we) MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi ZvwjKvf~³ †Kvb feb Aby‡gv`b Qvov cwiea©b, cwieZ©b, †f‡½ †djv Ges
wW †KvW
Abyiƒc fe‡bi cv‡k¦© †Kvb bZyb feb wbgv©b Kiv hv‡e bv||
Aby‡”Q`
(wm) KvivMv‡ii miKvix Rwg‡Z †Kvb gvRvi, Zx_© ¯’vb ev Abyiƒc †Kvb m¥„wZ wPý ¯’vcb Kiv
189,
wbwl×; KvivMv‡ii mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †Kvb A‰ea ¯’vcbv ev `L‡ji NUbv mgc‡K© †Rjvi ms‡M ms‡M
wc,Wwe D,
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K Rvbv‡eb|
wW †KvW
1904 Gi (wW) ¯’vqx †Kvb fe‡bi Kgc‡¶ 46 wgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i g‡a¨ Qb ev †MvjcvZv cÖf„wZ `vn¨ Dcv`v‡bi
QvDwb w`‡q bZyb feb wbg©vb Kiv hv‡e bv|
†Rj
mvKz©jvi bs (B) Aby‡gv`b cÖvwß, Znwej eiv× Ges Dchy³ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K Kvh©v‡`k Rvix bv n‡j †Kvb KvR
ïi“ Kiv hv‡ebv| Ri“ix ev Acwinvh© †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjxi
1
wbKU wjwLZ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e| whwb Zvi wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡ KvR Ki‡eb|
(Gd) †Kvb wVKv`vi Zvi KvR ïi“ ev †k‡l cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi mvZ w`‡bi ‡ekx Kvivf¨š—‡i
gvjvgvj gRyZ ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Ri“ix cÖ‡qvR‡b Kviv KZ©„c‡¶i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GB
mgq Kvj ewa©Z Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(Q) ‡Kvb KvR m¤úv`‡b †hb Ah_v wej¤¦ Kiv bv nq, †m w`‡K wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx bRi ivL‡eb|
(R) wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx Zvi wefv‡Mi feb msi¶‡bi R‡b¨ Ges A‰ea `Lj †iv‡a Dchy³ e¨e¯’v
†bqvi R‡b¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| wZwb †h †Kvb KvR m¤úv`‡b Ah_v †hb wej¤¦ bv N‡U †m w`‡K j¶¨
ivL‡eb|
1306. wejyß|
1307. wejyß|
(G) wejyß|
(we) wejyß|
(wm) wejyß|
(wW) wejyß|
(B) wejyß|
(Gd) wejyß|
(wR) wejyß|
(GBP) wejyß|
(AvB) wejyß|
(‡R) wejyß|
220
(‡K) wejyß|
1308. KvivMv‡ii mycvi Gi gva¨‡g †Kvb eo ai‡bi c~Z©KvR ev¯—evq‡b miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b
cvIqv †M‡j †m‡¶‡Î, wbæwjwLZ bxwZ¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
(G) wejyß|
(we) wejyß|
(wm) wejyß|
(wW) wejyß|
(B) wejyß|
(Gd) wejyß|
(wR) wejyß|
(GBP) wejyß|
(AvB) wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx ev Zvi KZ©„K †cÖwiZ cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e
†Kvbfv‡eB ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjxi Aby‡gv`b Qvov †Kvb KvR cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv||
(‡R) hw` MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi KvivMv‡ii †Kvb we‡kl Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb bv nq Zvn‡j cwiZ¨³ fe‡bi
gvjvgv‡ji Ae¯’vbyhvqx n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ Zv‡`i eB‡q msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii wewìs Gi ¶z`ª
KvRmn MYc~Z© wefvM KZ„©K eB‡Z msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q Dnv Kviv wefv‡Mi m¤úwË wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
(‡K) cÖv°j‡b ewY©Z KvR m¤úv`‡bi ci †eu‡P hvIqv gvjvgvj, †h ¸‡jvi R‡b¨ wej cwi‡kva Kiv
n‡q‡Q wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K Dnv wb¯úwËi R‡b¨ †dir w`‡Z n‡e wZwb ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjxi
Aby‡gv`bµ‡g hw` 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨ e¨envi Dc‡hvwMZv _v‡K Dnv fvÛv‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib A_ev
e¨envi n‡Z cv‡i Ggb cÖwµqvaxb Kv‡R Dnv ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡eb A_ev G¸‡jv e¨env‡ii †Kvb
my‡hvM bv _v‡K Dnvi ¶q¶wZ Gov‡bvi R‡b¨ weµ‡qi wbwg‡Ë ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjxi wbKU n‡Z
Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e fvÛv‡i †bqv gvjvgv‡ji ev Ab¨ Kv‡R ¯’vbvš—‡ii ev wewµZ gv‡ji
g~j¨ wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx KZ©„K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi‡K n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb| whwb Kv‡Ri h_vh_ wnmve
mgš^qmvab Ges ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡eb|
(Gj) †Kvb BgviZ ev KvR m¤úbœ n‡j e¨q nIqv cÖK…Z Li‡Pi GKwU mw¤§wjZ Kvh© m¤úbœ
cÖwZ‡e`b MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi wbe©vnx c‡KŠkjx KZ©„K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx I Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
(Gg) cÖ‡Z¨K BgviZ ev Kv‡Ri Ask we‡k‡l m¤úbœ n‡j Dnvi e¨q msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b wbe©vnx
cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(Gb) MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx hLb Abyaveb Ki‡eb †h, Kv‡Ri cÖK…Z ZZ¡veav‡b †bqvi
mgq Dnvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡`k †`qv Ges Dnvi ni, g~j¨ cÖf„wZ mgc‡K© Z_¨ I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi hyw³K Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
1309. Kviv gnv cwi`k©K, 1301 Gi Aax‡b Zvi Øviv gÄyixK…Z AbwaK = 1,00,00,000/=
(GK †KvwU UvKv) g~‡j¨i †h‡Kvb ¶z`ª wbg©vY Kv‡Ri, cwiea©b ev cwieZ©‡bi R‡b¨, Kviv
KZ…©c¶†K wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib|
Giƒc †¶‡Î wbøwjwLZ wewamgyn cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e t
(G) cÖvK&Kjb Kviv gnv ci`k©K KZ©„K c~&e© Aby‡gvw`Z bv n‡j, GB wewa‡Z cwiPvwjZ ‡Kvb KvR
ev¯—evqb Kiv hv‡e bv|
(we) hw` KvRwU mnR ev mvavib cÖK…wZi bv nq †m †¶‡Î Kviv gnv ci`k©K MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi
Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb - †hB Kg©KZ©vi KvR n‡jv Giƒc †¶‡Î Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv|
(wm) cÖv°jb/ cÖ¯—ve K…Z, Kv‡Ri, D‡Ïk¨, hyMcrfv‡e, cwic~Y©fv‡e I m¤¢e¨ Li‡Pi eY©bv
Ki‡eb|
(wW) wbqwgZ MYc~Z© Kv‡Ri cÖv°j‡bi cÖ‡qvRb bvB wKš‘ Kv‡Ri LiP hw` 50,000/- (UvKv
cÂvk nvRvi) Gi Dci nq, Z‡e h_vmva¨ we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(B) wejyß|
(Gd) 1921 m‡bi 17 B †m‡Þ¤^i Gi MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi bs †iwRD‡jkb bs 3815.3933 (K)
Abyhvqx cÖv°jb gÄyi Kiv n‡e Ges Zv ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡K‰kjxi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wR) MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi ZvwjKvf~³ †Kvb feb, MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi AbygwZ Qvov fv½v hv‡e bv|
221
(GBP) ‡gŠwjK A_ev e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi ‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(AvB) hw` ZË¡veavqK cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡ib, Z‡e, Kviv KZ…©c‡¶i Z_¨ I
ZZ¡veav‡bi Rb¨, wZwb gš—e¨ †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib gš—‡e¨i GKwU Kwc Kviv KZ„©c‡¶i wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY KiZt hv‡K Kviv KZ©…c¶ KZ©„K KvRwU Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q-wZwb
†mfv‡eB cÖv°jbwU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
(‡R) Kviv KZ©…c¶, †f‡½ †`qv BgviZ n‡Z webvg~‡j¨ cyivZb gvjvgvj †c‡Z cv‡ib-hw` Zv Kviv
KZ…©c¶ m¤^Üxq †Kvb mywb`„ó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ MYc~Z© wefvM KZ…©K cÖ‡qvRb bv nq Ges hw` Dnvi gyj¨
cÖv°j‡bi g‡a¨ Aš—f~©³ bv Kiv nq| hv, BgviZwU †f‡½ †djv n‡q‡Q Dnv n‡Z mieivn Kiv
nq| hvB †nvK hw` Zv Kviv KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K weµq Kiv nq- µxZ g~j¨ wnmv‡e cÖvß g~j¨ MYc~Z©
wefv‡M Aek¨B n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(‡K) KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi evsjv‡`k dvBbvbwmqvj i“j bs 156 †Z ew©Y©Z mswk- ó
K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij Ae GKvD›Um evsjv‡`k/GKvD›m Awdmvi n‡Z Znwej MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges
wnmve `vwLj Ki‡eb|
1310. Kviv Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K wbwg©Z BgviZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb Mbc~Z© KvR hv Zv‡`i eB‡Z Aš—f©~³ bq
hw` Zv c‡o hvq ev Rxb© kxb© n‡q hvq Ges wbg©vb Kv‡Ri ΓwUi Rb¨ mvgqxK cix¶v I
†givg‡Zi Afv‡e wbivc`nxb nq, Z‡e MYc~Z© wefvM G me Bgvi‡Zi mgq wfwËK cix¶v
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡`i KZ„©‡Z¡ AR©bK…Z Bgvi‡Zi GKwU ZvwjKv wbæwjwLZ di‡g wbe©vnx
cÖ‡KŠkjxi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e- whwb mgq wfwËKfv‡e Zv cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxq †givg‡Zi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi gva¨‡g GKwU cÖv°jb mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡ib |
e¨envi Ges
Ae¯’v‡f‡` KvivMvi
BgviZ eb©bv|
MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi eB ewnf©~Z KvivMv‡i `vjvb I Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv
wbg©vb, wbg©vb Dcv`vb Ges
BgviZmg~n
Kvi Øviv ¯’vcb
Qv‡`i cÖK…wZ we‡ePbvc~e©K
KZ©„K `LjK…Z
Kiv n‡q‡Q
BgviZ eb©bv
¯’vb
KLb ¯’vcb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1311. wbqg †gvZv‡eK †h †Kvb wbw`©ó KvivMvi Ò‡QvU wbg©vY KvRÕÕ Ges Òms¯‹viÕÕ Lv‡Z †Kvb
gÄyix †`qv hv‡ebv; †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡j Kviv gnv cwi`k©K Zvi wbqš¿‡b cÖvß eivÏ n‡Z
Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Aa¨vq-XLII
Awdm c×wZ Ges wnmve, †iwRóvi, digm, BZ¨vw`
cwi‡”Q` 1, mvaviY wbqg
1312. wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK mvavi‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖKvwkZ cÎ e¨ZxZ h_vh_
KZ©„Z¡nxb †Kvb e¨w³‡K KvivMv‡ii †iKW© Ges Ab¨vb¨ wPwVcÎ †`L‡Z †`qv n‡e bv; †m¸‡jv Aek¨B
†Mvcbxq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| AbygwZ e¨wZZ Aa:¯—b Kg©Pvix KZ©„K KvivMv‡ii wel‡q evB‡i cÖKvk
Kiv ev KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—ixb welq ev Zvi evwm›`v‡`i m¤ú‡K© Mvj Mí Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×|
1313. Ò†iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y, wbfy©jfv‡e Ges mgqgZ wiUvb© `vwLj Ges KvivMv‡ii
`߇ii mvaviY Z`viwKi R‡b¨ †Rjvi `vqx _vK‡eb hv wewa 262‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q|
1314. cÖ‡Z¨K †iwRóv‡ii (†iwRóªvi bs 1 I 2 †hŠ_ we, dig bs 4980e¨ZxZ) wfZ‡ii Kfv‡i ÔÔ
`vwq‡Z¡i ZvwjKvÕÕ bvgK GKwU KvMR jvMv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ‡iwRóviwUi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvixi bvg, `vwqZ¡
cvjb ïi“ I †kl Kivi mgq D‡j- L _vK‡e| ZvwjKvf~³ Kg©KZ©v †Rj †iwRóvi msi¶‡b †Kvb
cÖKvi fyj| weiZ _vKv Ges AmZK©Zv wZwb †`L‡eb| hZ mgq AwZµvš—B †nvKbv‡Kb, Dnvi R‡b¨
`vqe× _vK‡eb| ZvwjKvi bvg wjwLZ bv _vK‡j AmZK©Zv BZ¨vw` msMwVZ nevi mg‡q †Rjvi
e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb| †Kvb Kviv †iwRóvªi i¶bv‡e¶‡bi `vwqZ¡ †Kvb `wÛZ‡`i Ici b¨¯—
Kiv hv‡ebv |
222
1315. cª‡Z¨K Kviv †iwRóvi, wiUvY©, wPwVcÎ Ges †iKW©, msi¶Y Kivi ev Kivi wbwg‡Ë 4 wU
†kªYx‡Z fvM Ki‡Z n‡e t- (G) †h mKj †iwRóvi ¯’v qxfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e, Kviv gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b wb‡q wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi eq‡mi Kvi‡Y ev †cvKvq LvIqv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡b
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cv‡Vi ev e¨env‡ii Abychy³ n‡j evsjv‡`k †iKW© g¨vby‡qj 1928 Gi 230 aviv
Abyhvqx aŸsm Kiv hv‡e|
(we) ‡h mKj †iKW© 12 (evi) ermi ch©š— msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wm) ‡h mKj †iKW© 5 (cvP) ermi ch©š— msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wW) ‡h mKj †iKW© 2 (`yB) ermi ch©š— msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
wnmve msµvš— †iKW© aŸsm Kivi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k wdb¨vw›mqvj i“‡ji cwiwkó 15 AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| GB Pvi cÖKvi †iK‡W©i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi R‡b¨ c„_K †Km ev Avav‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
D³fv‡e mvRv‡bv †iKW©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv hv‡Z mn‡KB e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq|
ÔGÕ †kªYx‡Z webóK…Z †iK‡W©i ZvwjKv ivLvi R‡b¨ GKwU †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡”Q` II
cÎ †hvMv‡hvM
1316. †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wPwV cÎ †d‡j ivLv hv‡e bv| `vßwiK wPwVc‡Îi DËi cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb
A‡hŠw³K wej¤¦ Kiv hv‡e bv| hyw³ msMZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb c‡Îi Reve bv cvIqv †M‡j ZvwM`
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviY †¶‡Î cÎ †cÖi‡Yi ci wb‡æv³fv‡e ZvwM` †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mycÖxg †KvU©
Kviv gnv ci`k©K
Ab¨ KvivMvi BZ¨vw`
1 gvm ci
10 w`b ci
7 w`b ci|
wKš‘ we‡kl ‡¶Î¸‡jv Ri“ixfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Z`vbyhvqx e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
1317. eûj cwiwPZ ev mvaviYfv‡e e¨eüZ ¯’vb ev e¨w³i Dchy³ bvg nv‡Z gyw`ªZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vßwiK wPwV‡Z ¯’vbxq fvlvi kãvejx e¨envi hZ`~i m¤¢e cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| `ywU wfbœ welq GKB
c‡Î GKK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
1318. `vßwiK wPwVcÎ †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q eo Lvg e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|
‡Kvb Lvg †d«w®‹s Gi †¶‡Î d¨vs Kiv mve-AwW‡›U Zvi wbR¯^ `vßwiK c`ex wjL‡eb| Ab¨ Kg©KZ©vi
c‡¶ `¯—LZ Kiv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
1319. mKj `wjj I Pyw³ mg~n evsjvq/Bs‡iRx‡Z m¤úvw`Z n‡e| mg¯— wPwV, wiUvY© I Bbf‡q‡mi
Awdm msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Aat¯—b KZ©„K †Kvb Av‡e`b K‡i Zv h_vh_fv‡e AMÖMvgx Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges ‡m m‡½ cÖvmw½K Z_¨vw` †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z cÎ †hvMv‡hvM cwinvi Kivi gZ Dcvq
QvovB Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki welqwU wb®úwˇZ mnvqZv K‡i|
1320. hLb gyw`ªZ dig e¨eüZ nq, ZLb Zv hZœ I cwi¯‹vifv‡e wb‡`©k vbyhvqx cyib Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb A‡bvby‡gvw`Z wk‡ivbvg †hvM Kiv hv‡ebv Ges we`¨gvb †Kvb wk‡ivbvg ‡K‡U †`qv/gy‡Q †djv
hv‡e bv|
1321. AmZK©Zv RwbZ Kvi‡b avh© AwZwi³ †ijI‡q PvR© `vqx Kg©Pvix †_‡K Av`vq Kiv n‡e|
1322. (1) `vßwiK wPwVcÎ †Mvcbxq cÖK…wZi bv n‡j Lv‡gi Dci †h Kg©KZ©vi bv‡g †cÖiY Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zvi c`ex D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e, bvg D‡j- L Kiv hv‡ebv|
(2) †Mvcbxq wPwVcÎ 2 (`yB ) wU Lv‡g ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZ‡ii Lvg Ò†MvcbxqÓ ‡jLv _vK‡e
Ges Dc‡i m‡¤^vab Kvixi bvg ‡jLv _vK‡e| Dc‡ii LvgwU wewa (1) G ewb©Z wewa Abymv‡i m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1323. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Zvi GKK gZvgZ wb‡æv³ wel‡qi `wjj Qvov hv ¯’vqxfv‡e msi¶b Kiv
223
n‡e Zv Qvov wPwVc‡Îi †kªbxweb¨vk †gvZv‡eK cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| mKj cÖKvi wPwV I b_x cÖPwjZ
Av‡`k ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c~Z©KvR Ges Drcvw`Z `ªe¨, miKvix gÄyix cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡`k, `Ûv‡`k mgvwßi
c~‡e© e›`x‡`i gyw³, Rwg AwaMÖnY I fvov, †cbkb I miKv‡ii Dci `xN©¯’vqx †Kvb PvR©, hLb e›`x
c~bt a„Z Kiv bv hvq ZLb cjvqb m¤úwK©q ‡hvMv‡hvM| `xN©Kvje¨vcx msi¶b †hvM¨ b_x GKwU iwOb
Lv‡g KvM‡Ri w¯- ‡c wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ ermiv‡š— ¯’vqx b_x‡Z ¯’vbvš—‡ii RvqMvq
ivL‡Z n‡e|
1324. wPwV MÖnY I Bmy¨ †iwRóvi ; cÎ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †iKW© ivLvi R‡b¨ wb‡æv³ wewa AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e t
(K) wbæwjwLZ †iwRóvi i¶bv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e t
wPwVcÖvwß †iwRóvi evsjv‡`k dig bs 16, wPwV †cÖiY †iwRóvi evsjv‡`k dig bs 19
(L) M„wnZ c‡Îi †cÖw¶‡Z avivevwnK cÖvwß b¤¦i w`‡Z n‡e, hv evsjv‡`k dig bs 16 †Z Aš—f~©³
_vK‡e Ges mKj cÖKvi wewj‡hvM¨ wPwVc‡Î GKBfv‡e avivevwnK bv¤¦vi w`‡Z n‡e, hv GBfv‡e
evsjv‡`k dig bs 19 G Aš—f©³ _vK‡e| µwgK¸wji mv‡_ K¨v‡jÛvi erm‡ii avivevwnKZv
ivL‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z nv‡Z wewjK„Z wPwVcÎ I wcqb ey‡K (evsj‡`k dig bs 47) †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) WvK‡hv‡M †cÖwiZ cÖ‡Z¨K wPwV‡Z e¨eüZ óv‡¯úi g~j¨, wPwVcÎ Bm¨y †iwRóv‡i gš—e¨ Kjv‡g
†iKW© f~³ Ki‡Z n‡e| ó¨v‡¤úi g~‡j¨i Kjv‡gi AsK¸wj †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hvMdj Aš—©f~³
Ki‡Z n‡e| hZ¶Y ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K ó¨v‡¤úi mieivn AMÖMvgx nq| Ab¨ ó¨v¤úµ‡qi Av‡`‡ki c~‡e©
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi GB Kjv‡gi †hvMdj Zzjbv Ki‡eb Ges me©‡kl µqK…Z ó¨v¤úmn nv‡Z _vKv
ó¨v¤ú wgjv‡eb Ges mwVKfv‡e wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡eb|
1325. mKj cÖKvi wPwVcÎ welq Abyhvqx wPwVc‡Îi Avjgvix‡Z (cÖ‡Z¨K erm‡ii wPwVcÎ c„_K
fv‡e) mvRv‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wel‡qi †kªYx web¨vm wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †kªYx
web¨vm m¤¦wjZ GKwU weiwZ M„wnZ wPwVi †iwRóv‡i mb¥yL fv‡Mi cÖ_g c„ôvq Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wbæwjwLZ †kªbxweb¨vm m¤ú‡K mycvwik Kiv hvq wKš‘ ‡h †Kvb KviMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K
Zvi `߇ii myweav †gvZv‡eK Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cvi‡eb t
(1) `~N©Ubv, AvNvZ ev †Mvj‡hvM ;
(2) mvRviÄvg, A¯¿, †cvkvK, †Mvjvevi“` Dnvi Pvwn`v cÎ, Gjvg© c¨v‡iW Ges mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y ;
(3) e›`x fwZ© I e›`x gyw³- Iqv‡i›U m¤^Üxq wPwVcÎ mn Rwigvbv Ges Rwigvb Av`vq weeibx mvRvi
†iqvZ, gyg~l©y e›`xi gyw³ m¤úwK©Z ;
(4) evrmwiK weeibx Ges wiUvb© ;
(5) Avwcj ;
(6) ev‡RUmn wej I wnmve, mvavib i¶bv‡e¶b I Drcv`b ;
(7) wmwfj e›`x ;
(8) †kªbxweb¨vm, †kªbxc„_Kx Kib, ¯^fveRvZ Ges c~‡e© mvRvcÖv߇`i mgc‡K© †hvMv‡hvMmn ;
(9) Kbwf± Awdmvi,Awfhy³ Kg©KZ©v, KibxK Ges †meK Zvnv‡`i wb‡qvM, c`vewZ BZ¨vw` ;
(10) k„OLjv, mvRvcÖv߇`i Aciva I kvw¯—, wewa I cÖweavb ;
(11) msµvgK I †Quvqv‡Q †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve, ¯^v¯’¨ K¨v¤ú BZ¨vw` ;
(12) cjvqb I cybta„Z, cÖniv, ch©‡e¶Y I IqvW© ;
(13) ms¯’vcb, wb‡qvM I c`Pz¨wZ, Kviv Kg©KZ©v‡`i Aciva I kvw¯—, Kg©KZ©v‡`i QywU Ges e`jx,
†eZb I ågY fvZv, GK b_xi g‡a¨ wb‡PiwU ev cÖ_gwU bs 1 hy³ n‡e Ges Dc‡i ev †kl bv¤¦vi 25
(II ) cÖ‡Z¨K wPwV hvnv Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvnv 3 (wZb) b¤^i avib Ki‡e- GKB fv‡e ;
(14) duvwm Kvh©Kix Kiv, Rj­v` Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKibvw` msMÖn Kv|
(15) evMvb,Wvqix I gv‡Qi cyKzi|
(16) mvavib †iwRóvi I wiU©vY
(17) Kvco †Pvco , K¯^j, weQvbvcÎ ; ókbvix dig, I Ab¨vb¨ mieivn|
(18) kªg I e›`x wb‡qvM|
(19) cvMj
(20) cywjk †iwRóvif~³ e›`x Avs¸‡ji Qvc, BZ¨vw`|
224
(21) e›`x‡`i m¤úwË Ges `iLv¯—|
(22) c~Z©KvR, g~jKvR, †QvULvU ms‡hvRb I cwieZ©b Ges Zv‡`i †givgZ I cÖvK&Kjb|
(23)Amy¯’Zv I g„Zy¨nvi Ges wbivc` cvqLvbv msi¶Y (KbRv‡f›mx) ev ¯^v¯’¨ cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z welqvw`
(24) µq Pyw³mn km¨ gRyZ Ges mieiv‡ni R‡b¨ µq|
(25) RbvwaK¨, ¯‹U, †ijfvovmn e`jx|
(26) cwi`k©‡Ki gš—e¨ I cwi`k©b|
(27) wewea
1913
m‡bi †Rj
mvK©yjvi bs
6
D³ 27wU ÒmsMÖnÓ Avjgxiv‡Z m¤úyiƒ‡c c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU ÒmsMÖn Av`vb cÖ`vbvaxb wfbœ
wfbœ welq m¤úwK©Z nq Ggb dvBj mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡e|
wb‡æv³ wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e t
(G) (I) GKwU wPwV cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ jvj †U‡c c„_Kfv‡e ev‡Ûj Ki‡Z n‡eGes Bnvi avivevwnK
dvBj b¤^i _vK‡Z n‡e; GB fv‡e hw` 25 wPwV GK bw_‡Z _v‡K - bx‡Pi GKwU ev cÖ_gwU‡Z 1
msL¨v _vK‡e Ges Dc‡i ev †k‡liwU‡Z 25 msL¨v _vK‡e|
(II) cÖ`Ë cÖwZwU wPwV‡Z msL¨v _vK‡e| h_v t1. wPwV Bm¨yi †iwRóv‡ii avivevwnK b¤^i
2. msMÖn b¤^i
3. dvBj b¤^i
GB b¯^i¸wji g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ cÖ_g b¤¦iwU cieZx© †Kvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î cweewZ©Z n‡e|
(we) Zvwi‡Li µgweb¨vm Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv cÖ‡Z¨K c„_K ‡hvMv‡hvM m¤^wjZ wPwV¸‡jv GKwU b_x‡Z
GK‡Î k³ K‡i eva‡Z n‡e| AZtci GB b_xMwj GK‡Î, `je× Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c~e©eZx©
Aby‡”Q‡`i †kªbxweb¨vm Abyhvqx GKwU ÔÔ msMÖnÕÕ ˆZix Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GK‡Î dvBj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
cÖwZwU msMÖ‡n wPwVc‡Î †hvMv‡hv‡Mi c„_K dvBj ¸‡jv‡Z avivevwnK bv¤¦vi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ msMÖ‡ni
bx‡P GKwU KvW© †evW© w¯- c ivL‡Z n‡e hvnv 1/8 AvKv‡i GKwU dz‡j†¯‹c kx‡Ui cv‡k¦© ewn©g~wL
GKwU welqm¤^wjZ wk‡ivbv‡gi hvnv Aš—©f~³ †kªbxweb¨vm Abyhvqx n‡e Bnvi b¤^i I ermi mn, Dfq
b_xb¤^i Ges msMÖn M„wnZ wPwVi †iwRóv‡ii 6 bs Kjv‡g †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges wPwV Bmy¨ †iwRóv‡ii 5
bs Kjv‡giÓ Gw›Uªi wecix‡Z †`Lv‡Z n‡e| e¨envi bv Kivi mg‡q msMÖnmsL¨v Abyhvqx msMÖn ¸‡jv
KvW© †evW© wm- ‡ci mv‡_ Avjgvix‡Z GKwU †mj‡d mvRv‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
(wm) dvBj e¨envi Kiv bv n‡j mswk- ó erm‡ii msMÖ‡ni ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI ev †Kvb `vßwiK
†W‡· ivLv hv‡e bv| GKvwaK dvBj hLb mswk- ó msMÖ‡ni †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z †bqv nq ZLb KvM‡Ri
GKwU j¤¦v wm- c whwb dvBjwU wb‡q hvb Zvi KZ©„K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ ¯’v‡b ¯^v¶wiZ n‡e Ges wZwb D³
dvBjwU H ¯’v‡b bv ivLv ch©š— Dnvi R‡b¨ `vqe× _vK‡eb|
(wW) GB wbq‡g †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb bw_ Luy‡R †c‡Z we›`ygvÎ Amyweav n‡e bv| M„nxZ ev cÖ`Ë
wPwVi †iwR÷v‡i GKevi Dnv cvIqv †M‡j GB b_xi b¤¦i Rvbv hv‡e Ges Zr¶bvr Dnvi Dchy³
¯’v‡b ivLv hv‡e|
1905
m‡bi †Rj
mvK©yjvi
bs 45
1908
m‡bi †Rj
mvKz©jvi
bs 9
1326. †emiKvix e¨w³ ev msMVb M„nxZ n‡Z †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dˇi Awdwmqvj
†hvM¨Zv miKvix Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K mKj wPwV mvwf©m ó¨v¤ú †hv‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e| mKj cÖKvi wPwV hvnv
miKvix Kg©KZ©v KZ…K Zvnv‡`i `vßwiK ¶gZvq †cªiY|
1327. †cvóvjPvR© e¨env‡i h_v m¤¢e D”Pnv‡i WvK g~‡j¨i ó¨v¤ú e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb GK
UvKvi †¶‡Î `yB UvKvi ó¨v¤ú wKš‘ `yB UvKvi †¶‡Î GK UvKv ó¨v¤ú b‡n| wnmve msi¶‡Yi j‡¶¨
(evsjv‡`k dig bs 42) †iwRóvi ivL‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡”Q` III
wnmve
225
wR I
b¤¦i 3383 wU
ZvwiL
24‡k
GwcÖj
1930
1328. KvivMv‡ii m¤ú~Y© c„_K 2wU wefv‡M wef³- Drcv`b I mvaviY| hvi cÖwZwU ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ges
GKwU Av‡iKwUi cÖfve gy³| `yB wefv‡Mi wnmve i¶Y c×wZ GKB iKg| hw`I e¨envh© bw_ I
`wjj cªavbZ wfbœ| KvivMv‡ii †fZi cÖ‡ek Kiv, evB‡i hvIqv, Drcvw`Z I e¨eüZ cÖwZwU e¯‘ GB
`yyB wefv‡Mi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU Øviv cixw¶Z Ges wnmv‡ei AvIZvaxb| Drcv`b Kv‡R e¨eüZ
KuvPvgvj, Drcvw`Z e¯—y, miÄvg I Mevw` cï msµvš— welqvw` wbqš¿Y K‡i Drcv`b wefvM| G
Qvov evwK mewKQyB mvaviY wefv‡Mi wbqš¿Yvaxb|
1329. ‰`bw›`b Rgv Li‡Pi ewn cÖwZw`b mKv‡j cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GUv
e‡Kqv n‡Z †`qv hv‡ebv|
1330. A_© I gRyZ msµvš— †Kv‡bv bw_, `wjj ev wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv ai‡bi NlvgvRv Kiv hv‡ebv|
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j fyj AvB‡UgwU jvj Kvwji Kjg w`‡q †K‡U Dnvi Dc‡i
mwVKwU wjL‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi cv‡k¦© whwb †iwRóvi ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡eb Zvi Aby¯^v¶i Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki `߇i wnmve wKsev wej `vwLj Kivi c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbwðZ Ki‡eb
†h G‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi NlvgvRv nqwb Ges n‡q _vK‡j H bw_wU evwZj K‡i bZzb bw_ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
Zv‡Z ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb |
1331. cÖ‡Z¨K gvm †k‡l nevi cieZx© 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ Kviv gnv cw`k©‡Ki wbKU gvwmK wnmve
mgvwßi GKwU mb`cÎ 4bs wiU©v‡b †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
gRyZ gvjvgv‡ji mwVKZv m¤úwK©Z Aa© evwl©K mb‡`i wel‡q ( we.†R. wiUv©b bs 5 I 6) wewa 87
`ªóe¨| GB mg¯— mb` †c‡ki c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Drcv`b wefv‡Mi cÖwZwU eB Ges LwZqv‡bi
ˆ`wbK wnmv‡ei cvZvq Aby¯^v¶i Ki‡eb|
1332. cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi 31 RyjvB‡qi c~‡e© Kviv gnv-cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU 18bs
wiU©v‡b &evsjv‡`k dig b¤^i 5041) ev‡RU †ck Ki‡eb Ges Kviv gnv cwi`k©K †mB ev‡R‡U
KvivMv‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶Y, Drcv`b, IqvK©‡kW, hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ KuvPvgvj µ‡qi h‡_ó eivÏ
ivL‡eb| ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebv hv Avmbœ eQ‡ii ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebvi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡e Zv cÖ¯‘wZi
Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi weMZ eQ‡ii Avq e¨‡qi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ AewnZ _vK‡eb Ges
RyjvB gv‡m ev‡RU cÖ¯‘wZi mgq h_vm¤¢e wbf~©j GKwU ev‡RU c~f©vfvm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb| Pvwn`vi
ZvwjKv Ges weMZ eQ‡ii DØ„Ë hv Avmbœ eQ‡i e¨envi‡hvM¨ Zvi wfwˇZ Av‡qi ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebv
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨‡qi ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebvq eivÏ n‡e (G) wba©vwiZ LiP, †hgb †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi
I Aaxb¨¯— Kg©Pvixi †eZb,BZ¨vw` (we) bZzb LiP hv Avmbœ eQi ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ P~ovš— i“‡c
eivÏK…Z, (wm) n«m e„w×g~jK LiP, †hgb, ågY fvZv, mieivn I †mev I Ab¨vb¨ LiP| wba©vwiZ
Li‡Pi †¶‡Î, we¯—vwiZ ev‡R‡Ui ÔKg©KZ©v‡`i †eZbÕ I Ôms¯’vcb LiPÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi AvIZvaxb
cÖ¯—vebv Aek¨B D‡j- L Ki‡e eivÏK…Z ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqx †eZb KvVv‡gvi m¤ú~Y© cwigvY AsKmn,
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`iI †eZb nv‡i Ges ms¯’vc‡bi mv‡_ Bwµ‡g›U Gi cZb Drcbœ ïi“ nIqvi
ermi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Dbœq‡bi w`‡K hvIqv ch©š— A_ev H mgqKvi ‡¯‹j Abyhvqx ‡eZb Ges
†Kvb `vßwiK Kv‡R AwZwi³ LiP hv Av‡M Rvbv hvq bv D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| n«vm e„w×i LiP †hgb
ågY fvZv, Ab¨vb¨ LiP BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î ev‡RU di‡gi g›Ze¨ Kjv‡g Avmbœ eQ‡i e„w× ev n«v‡mi
KviY e¨L¨vmn weMZ wZb eQ‡ii cÖK…Z e¨q hv ev‡RU di‡gi wbw`©ó Kjv‡g wjwce× _vK‡e Dnvi
Dci wfwË K‡i ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebv w`‡Z n‡e| 1339 wewai ZvwjKv Abyhvqx e¨‡qi †kªYxwefvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| msL¨vi †Kvb ZviZg¨ Ges †Kvb we‡kl AvB‡Ug evi evi _vKv ev bv _vKvi e¨vL¨ w`‡e GKwU
¯§viK ev‡RU cÖ¯—vebvq ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1333. wejyß|
1334. wejyß|
1335. weMZ gv‡mi bM` ev e‡Kqv wewµ j× A_©, hLbB †Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î 5 nvRvi UvKv
Ges †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î 10 nvRvi UvKv AwR©Z n‡e ZLb Zv e¨Zq bv K‡i gv‡mi †kl
Kvh©w`e‡m †KvlvMv‡ii Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ As‡Ki †UªRvwi cÖvwß iwk` (Drcv`b wefv‡Mi †¶‡Î
†UªRvwi †iwg‡UÝ fvDPvi (dig b¤^i 80) iƒ‡c Ges mvaviY wefv‡Mi †¶‡Î †UªRvwi Pvjvb
226
(evsjv‡`k dig b¤^i 2381 iƒ‡c) †UªRvwi Awdmv‡ii mv¶imn gvwmK cªvwß weeiYxi mv‡_ mshy³
K‡i Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki `߇i `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
1336. wVKv`vi‡`i RgvK…Z Av‡b©÷ gvwb ÔivR¯^ RgvÕÕ wk‡ivbv‡g KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
c‡¶ †KvlvMv‡i Rgvi Rb¨ cvVv‡Z n‡e| UvKv Rgvi g~j †UªRvwi PvjvbwU `ic‡Îi mv‡_ w`‡Z n‡e|
mKj `icθ‡jvi wmwKDwiwU gvwb mivmwi †KvlvMv‡i Rgv n‡e Ges g~j †UªRvwi PvjvbwU Pzw³bvgvi
mv‡_ ms‡hvRb K‡i wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hme wVKv`v‡ii `icÎ M„nxZ
n‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡`i wmwKDwiwU gvwb wRwc †bvU wKsev †cvóvj K¨vk mvwU©wd‡KUm i“‡cI Rgv w`‡Z
cvi‡eb hv h_vh_ cix¶v wbix¶vi ci †Rjv‡ii †ndvR‡Z ivLv n‡e|
‡bvUt 1 mdj `icÎ`vZv whwb wRwc †bvU AvKv‡i wmwKDwiwU gvwb Rgv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K G¸‡jv mswkó
KZ…©c‡¶i AbyK‚‡j mZ¨vwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡bvU t 2t RgvK…Z Av‡b©÷ gvwb †h wefvMxq Awd‡mi AbyK‚‡j Rgv n‡q‡Q g~j †UªRvwi Pvjv‡b Zvi
cÖZ¨qb mv‡c‡¶ Zv {wmwfj GKvDÛ †KvW, GwcÖj 201 (L)}†diZ‡hvM¨|
1337. me© cÖKvi Ri“ix LyPiv LiP †gUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY Ges Drcv`b wefv‡Mi R‡b¨ wb‡æv³
cwigv‡Y c„_K ¯’vqx AwMÖg cÖ`vb Aby‡gvw`Z| gvwmK cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i we¯—vwiZfv‡e GKwU msw¶ß
wej †c‡ki gva¨‡g H ¸‡jv cÖwZwU wefv‡M bevqb Kiv hv‡e|
Ri“ix L~Piv Li‡Pi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vqx AwMÖg msµvš— weeiY tKg©KZ©vi c`ex Ges KvivMvi
¯’vqx AwMÖ‡gi cwigvY
wmwbqi mycvi, XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi, cÖ‡Z¨‡K 50,000 UvKv
20,000 UvKv
wmwbqi mycvi, Ab¨vb¨ †K›`ªxq KvivMvi,
30,000 UvKv
cÖ‡Z¨‡K
10,000 UvKv
mycvi, †Rjv KvivMvi cÖ‡Z¨‡K
20,000 UvKv
5,000 UvKv
wefvM
mvaviY
Drcv`b
mvaviY
Drcv`b
mvaviY
Drcv`b
cÖwZ eQi 15 GwcÖ‡ji g‡a¨ gnv wnmvei¶K, evsjv‡`k GB g‡g© cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, ¯’vqx
AwMÖg Lv‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi nv‡Z mgy`q UvKv i‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒc cÖvwß ¯^xKvi n‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi e`jx RwbZ Kvi‡Y `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡ii †¶‡Î|
1338. †K›`ªxq KvivMvi e¨ZxZ KvivMv‡i iw¶Z mKj bM` A_© msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjvi `vqx
_vK‡e, ‡hLv‡b †WcywU mycvi Av‡Qb †mLv‡b Drcv`b wefv‡Mi bM` A‡_©i wbivcËvi mwVKZvi
R‡b¨ wZwb `vqx _vK‡eb| mKj bM` A_© wmÜz‡K A_ev GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavb dUK c‡_ iw¶Z
wmÜzK¸‡jv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| Pvwe¸‡jvi wbivcËvi Rb¨ Kg©KZ©v e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx _vK‡e| GB Pvwe
†Rjv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g `vwqZ¡iZ cieZ©x wmwbqi Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU Ac©Y Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb wmÜz‡Ki Pvwe I A_© m¤ú©‡K †Rjv‡ii cÖwZ‡e`b eB‡Z cÖvwß
wjwce× Ki‡eb| †Rjvi Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j wZwb Pvwe I wmÜz‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †R¨ô
Kg©KZ©v‡K †`qvi cwie‡Z© D³ Kg©KZ©v‡K Ri“ix †QvU-LvU LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©
n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Aat¯—b †Rjvi †diZ Avmvi ci H cwigvY Li‡Pi wnmve w`‡eb|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨K Znwej Zki“c, A_© AvZ¥mvr I RbM‡Yi m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ m¤ú©‡K
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb|
wR I b¤^i
-3478-wc.
†R. ZvwiL
20
†m‡Þ¤^i
1933
1339. bx‡Pi cÖ`wk©Z ZvwjKv Abyhvqx Li‡Pi †kªYxwefvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †kªYxwefvM wb‡æv³
bxwZi wfwˇZ Ki‡Z nq t
cÖ_ggZ, cÖwZwU mvgMÖx Gi cÖavb D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ †kªYx KiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ: mvaviY
PjwZ LiP¸‡jv c„_Kfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e †mBme AwZwi³ we‡kl LiP n‡Z †hgb hš¿cvwZ, miÄvg
A_ev Mevw`cï †h¸‡jv `xN© mgq a‡i e¨eüZ nq Ges `xN© weiwZ w`‡q †Kbv nq| miÄvg,
hš¿cvwZ I ÷K RwbZ AmvaviY e¨q Ges Mevw` cï‡KI GBiƒc `ª‡e¨i Kvi‡Y e¨q wnmv‡e
msÁvwqZ Kiv nq hvnv wZb ermi ev Zvi I ‡ekx ¶q¶wZ, c‡iI ¯’vqx _vK‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv
227
hvq| wKš‘ GB wbq‡gi e¨wZµg N‡U Awd‡mi Avmevec‡Îi †¶‡Î hv Avbylvw½K LiP wnmv‡e
ms‡hvwRZ nq|
228
KvivMv‡i M„nxZ †kªYxwefvM Abyhvqx †kªYxweb¨¯— LiP msµvš— mvgMÖxi ZvwjKv
KvivMvi-mvaviY wefvM
ivóªxq ev‡R‡U M„nxZ LvZ
cÖkvmwbK cÖ‡qvR‡b
Dc-LvZ
mvgwMÖK ‡kªYxwefvM
Kg©KZ©v‡`i †eZb
1. wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges
‡WcywU mycvi
2. ‡gwWK¨vj Awdmvi
ms¯’vcb †eZb
3. wejyß
4. †Rjvi I †WcywU †Rjvi
5. KiwYK, wk¶v I KvwiMix
ms¯’vcb
6. mnKvix mvR©b
7.dvg©vwmó Ges cwiPP©vKvix
8. ¯’vqx cªniv I IqvW©
9. ¯’vqx Kg©Pvix
10. A¯’vqx Kg©Pvix
11. A¯’vqx cÖniv I IqvW©|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi I ‡WcywU mycv‡ii †eZb I
wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b wnmv‡ei LvZvq m¤^wbZ n‡e|
‡Kv‡bv eivÏ weZiY wb®cÖ‡qvRb|
‡gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii †eZb GB Lv‡Zi Aš—f©~³|
†Kv‡bv eivÏ weZiY cÖ‡qvRb bq|GB LvZ ¸‡jvi
bvgKiY n‡Z eySv hvq †h, Kxfv‡e KvivMv‡ii mvaviY
wefv‡Mi Aaxb¨¯— Kg©Pvix‡`i ‡eZb msµvš— LiP
wnmv‡ei LvZvq mgš^q nq| ÒA¯’vqx Kg©PvixÕÕ Ges
ÒA¯’vqx cÖniv I i¶xÓ e¨ZxZ GB LvZ¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv
eivÏ wb®cÖ‡qvRb| ÔA¯’vqx i¶x‡`i †eZbÕ LvZ e¨ZxZ
A¯’vqx Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z mgš^q n‡e|
A¯’vqx i¶x‡`i ‡eZb †Kej ÔA¯’vqx cÖniv I IqvW©Õ
Lv‡Zi Aax‡b mgš^q n‡e|
fvZv, m¤§vbx BZ¨vw`|
12. hvZvqvZ fvZv|
ågY Ges hvZvqvZ fvZv GB Lv‡Z mgš^q n‡e| GB
Lv‡Zi Aax‡b LiP Avjv`vfv‡e Ô‡fv‡UWÕ ev ÔPvR©W Õ
wnmv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e GKRb Kg©KZ©v, †fv‡UW
wKsev Ab¨fv‡e ‡eZb, fvZv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib|
GB Dc-Lv‡Z evwofvov fvZv Ges ¶wZc~iY msµvš—
fvZv mnKvix mvR©b I dvg©vwmó fvZv, †f‡Uwibvwi
mnKvixi wd A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v‡K ‡gavm¤úbœ
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wd Aš—f©~³ n‡e (23 wW Lv‡Z `ªóe¨)|
GB Dc-Lv‡Z LiP Ô‡fv‡UWÕ I ÔPvR©WÕ c„_Kfv‡e
†`Lv‡Z n‡e, †hfv‡e GKRb Awdmvi Zvi †eZb
D‡Ëvjb K‡i hvi †eZb msm‡`i †fv‡Ui AvIZvaxb ev
†fvU ewn©f~Z |
i¶x‡`i QywU‡Z evwo hvIqv wKsev †diZ åg‡b
webvg~‡j¨i †ijåg‡Yi Rb¨ Bm¨yK…Z †µwWU †bv‡Ui g~j¨
GB ‡n‡W b¨vkbvj GKvD‡›Ui Aš—f©~³ nq| GRb¨
eiv‡Ïi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
wejyß
wejyß
wejyß
GB Dc-Lv‡Z †gwWK¨vj Awdmv‡ii Av‡`‡k
nvmcvZv‡ji Lvevi Ges AwZwi³ Lvevi e¨ZxZ e›`x‡`i
Lv`¨`ªe¨ I R¡vjvbx LiP Aš—f~©³ n‡e| Kviv cÖv½b n‡Z
kvKmwâ, gmj- v, Lv`¨km¨ n‡Z Drcvw`Z Lvevi,
R¡vjvwb KvV ev gv‡Qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv LiP †`qv hv‡e bv|
GB Dc-Lv‡Z AveZ©K LiP †hgb gvwUi cvÎ, AvPv‡ii
cvÎ, k‡m¨i e¯—v, Pvjwb, ZvIqv, cvÎ, km¨ Szwo, wU‡bi
ˆZix ivbœvi evmb, kvbcv_i †givgZ, ivbœvN‡ii
wRwbmcÎ, Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i cvÎ, KvivMv‡i gv‡qi mv‡_
13.evwofvov I Ab¨vb¨ fvZv
14. wejyß
15. wejyß
16. AvbylvswMK LiPvw`
17. ‡LvivKx e¨q
G. †ikb
we. Ab¨vb¨ e¨q
229
wkï‡`i Lvevi, Kviv cyKz‡i gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov, gvQ aivi
hš¿cvwZ A_ev Kviv cyKzi n‡Z gvQ msMÖ‡ni LiP,
KvivMv‡i Lv`¨ cwienb LiP, avZe evwU, †c- U I Kv‡Vi
eo AMfxi cvÎ Ges av‡bi Kj, †XuwK BZ¨vw`i LiP
Aš—f~³
© | hw` GB wRwbm¸‡jv wZb eQi ¯’vqx bv nq
wKš‘ hw` ¯’vqx nq Z‡e †m¸‡jv Ô24 we Kjv‡gÕ
Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i †WW-÷‡K Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wm. evMvb ev K…wl GB Dc-Lv‡Z mvaviY cÖeZ©K LiP †hgb exR, mvi, †`kx
Lv‡Z e¨q
jv½j, †m‡Pi Rb¨ `wo I ÔgUÕ, evMv‡bi Rb¨ Szwo, evuk
ev †eZ w`‡q ˆZix ‡UvKvm ev †iv` Uywc, djMv‡Qi Rb¨
Rvj, †Kv`vj A_ev cvIov Ges `v ev Qywi Aš—f~©³
n‡e| hw` G¸‡jv wZb eQi ch©š— ¯’vqx bv nq|
wW. Mevw` cï Mevw` cïi Lvgvi eve` e¨q GB Lv‡Z Ges ÔnvmcvZvj
Lvgv‡ii e¨q
LiPÕ Gi g‡a¨ †mB Abycv‡Z wef³ n‡e †h, Drcvw`Z
`ya e›`x‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Lvevi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq A_ev
Amy¯’ ev `ye©j‡`i Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| ïKbv Mi“i Lvevi,
Lo, Jlya, R¡vjvbx, `wo, euvk I †meK‡`i (hwZ wbqwgZ
ms¯’vc‡b bv nq) LiP GLv‡b Aš—f~³
© n‡e| wKš‘ Mevw`
cï, wRwbmcÎ I hš¿cvwZ hv wZb eQi ev Z‡ZvwaK mgq
¯’vqx n‡e †m¸‡jvi LiP GLv‡b Aš—f~³
© n‡ebv|
Drcvw`Z `y‡ai g~j¨ †`qv hv‡ebv| wKš‘ †Kej †Mvkvjv
e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖK…Z LiP w`‡Z n‡e|
18. nvmcvZvj e¨q
G. Amy¯’¨ e›`x‡`i GB Dc-LvZwU †Kej Lv`¨ I R¡vjvwbi Rb¨|
c_¨ I AwZwi³
Lvevi
we. `ye©j ¯^v¯’ hviv gš—e¨ bvB
nvmcvZv‡j
fwZ©
nbwb Zv‡`i Rb¨
AwZwi³ ev we‡kl
Lv`¨g~j¨
wm. Ilya I
GB Dc-LvZwU‡Z _vK‡e-¯’vbxqfv‡e µqK…Z A_ev
nvmcvZv‡ji
‡gwWK¨vj †÷vi wefvM n‡Z mieivnK…Z nvmcvZv‡ji
hš¿cvwZ
hš¿cvwZ †hgb K¤^j, Kvco, weQvbvcÎ, w¯úÖ›Uvi,
‡eW‡cb Ges g~Îvavi Gi g~j¨ (hw` G¸‡jv AwZwi³
we‡kl Li‡Pi AvIZvaxb bv nq), Gme wRwb‡mi
†givg‡Zi LiP, e¨v‡Û‡Ri Kvco, nvmcvZv‡j e¨env‡ii
Rb¨ mvevb BZ¨vw`i g~j¨|
19. e›`x‡`i Rb¨ Kvco N. Mevw` cïi
Dc‡ii Lv`¨ welqK g~j¨ (wW) `ªóe¨
‡Pvco I weQvbvcÎ
Lvgv‡i e¨q
‡Kej bZzb Kvco‡Pvco I weQvbvc‡Îi g~j¨B bq, wewea
†givg‡Zi (myB, myZv, Kvco BZ¨vw`) LiP GB Lv‡Zi
Aš—f©³
~ n‡e| bZzb LvU (KvV ev avZzi ˆZwi) Gi g~j¨
AmvaviY e¨q 24 (†R) Lv‡Z Aš—f©~³ n‡e|
20. cqwb®‹vkb e¨q
G. cwiQbœZv, †aŠZ GB Dc-Lv‡Z Aš—f~³© n‡e me ai‡bi †cŠi Ki †hgb
Ges weï×KiY
we‡kl cwiQbœZv Kvh©, j¤¦v nvZjIqvjv Svo–, AvjKvZiv
ev wcP, †kŠPvMvi Ges ïK‡bv gvwUi ev·, A_ev Suywo
ˆZwii euvk, ‡g_‡ii Rb¨ `wo Ges Bnv ˆZixi Rb¨ cvU,
cwiQbœZvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ †Kv`vj I wbovwb: e›`x‡`i
Kvco †avqvi mvevb ev mvwRgvwUt PzbKvg Kivi Pzbvcv_i
230
(hw` MYc~‡Z©i e¨q wn‡m‡e aiv bv nq)t cwiQbœZv Kv‡h©
e¨eüZ gvwUi cvÎ, cwiQbœZv Kv‡h© e¨eüZ wewfbœ
hš¿cvwZi †givgZ †hgb `yB PvKvi evnb| msµvgK
†ivMRxevby bvkK, ‡auvqvi Rb¨ mvjdvi Ges Ab¨vb¨
cwi”QbœZvi hš¿cvwZ hv AmvaviY Li‡Pi g‡a¨ co‡e bv|
we. cvwb mieiv‡ni cvwbKi ev †cŠimfv‡K †`q G msµvš— Ki †mB wbq‡gi
e¨q
e¨wZµg †h, †cŠimfv Ki¸‡jv Avbylvw½K Lv‡Z Aš—
f~©³ n‡e| GwU GLv‡bB Aš—f~©³ n‡e (hw`bv Gi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq)| Giƒc e¨q †hgb
KvivMv‡i cvwb †Zvjvi `wo, GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gvkvK,
gUm& Ges Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm cvwb cix¶v Kivi M vm, cvwb
we‡k- lY m¤úwK©Z, cv¤ú, cvBc, Rjv`vi ev U¨vsK,
cvwb ivLvi cvÎ, †VjvMvwo ev cvwb weZi‡Yi Ab¨vb¨
wRwbm, †givgZ Ges hš¿vs‡ki bevqb, Lvevi cvwb wm×
Kivi Rb¨ Kqjv ev R¡vjvbx KvV msµvš— e¨q AmvaviY
e¨‡qi Aš—f~©³ n‡e bv|
wm. AmvaviY e¨q
K‡jiv K¨v¤ú ev Ri“ix Ae¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶vq M„nxZ
c`‡¶c msµvš— LiP GB Dc-Lv‡Z Aš—f~©³ n‡e|
K‡jiv K¨v‡¤úi g‡a¨ _vK‡e A¯’vqx Avkªq, euvk, Zvi,
g¨vU, weQvbvi Rb¨ LoKz‡Uv, K¨v¤ú Kivi wRwblcÎ
A_ev Amy¯’‡`i Rb¨ cvwb cwien‡bi evnb BZ¨vw`i e¨q
Ges e›`x‡`i K¨vw¤ús Gi wbwg‡Ë Ab¨vb¨ e¨q| AwZwi³
Kvivi¶x‡`i (mvaviY ms¯’vc‡bi wbhy³iv bq) e¨q
evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ evwl©K Avw_©K weeiYx 9
G Lv‡Z Aš—f~³
© n‡e| wKš‘ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Kv‡Q
Dc¯’vwcZ Avbylvw½K we‡j GB LiP Aš—f~©³ n‡ebv| G
ai‡bi e¨q Aek¨B cÖvwZôvwbK Li‡Pi we‡j Avjv`vfv‡e
†`Lv‡Z n‡e|
21. cwienb e¨q
KvivMv‡ii mvaviY wefv‡Mi Rb¨ µqK…Z c‡Y¨i cwienb
e¨q wn‡m‡e Bm¨yK…Z †µwWU †bv‡Ui e¨q GB Lv‡Z
Aš—f~©³|
22. Avg`vwb c‡Y¨i Dci
KvivMv‡i mvaviY wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxq Avg`vwb Kiv
Kv÷gm ïé
c‡Y¨i Kv÷gm ï‡éi LiP GB Lv‡Z mgš^q n‡e|
23 Ab¨vb¨ e¨q
G. Av‡jvKm¾v
GB Lv‡Z M¨vm wej Aš—f~©³ n‡e| GB wejI (†mB
wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †h, †cŠimfv‡K cÖ‡`q Ki¸wj
Avbylvw½K Lv‡Z _vK‡e, hw` GB M¨v‡mi KvR †cŠimfvi
AvIZvq nq): G QvovI _vK‡e ‡K‡ivwmb A_ev jÚ‡bi
mj‡Z, jÚ‡bi wPgwb, M¨vm cvBc, jÚb I †Z‡ji
cv¤ú BZ¨vw`i †givgZ AmvaviY e¨‡qi ewnf~©Z n‡e|
we.
k„•LjvRwbZ GB Lv‡Z Aš—f~³
© n‡e ‡givg‡Zi DcKiY¸‡jv †hgb
e¨q
G¨vs‡K‡ji wis I nvZKov ev †eox| †jvnvi wiwfU,
Kvgvikvjvi Kqjv, avZe cwiPq m~PK wU‡KU, cv‡q
evavi Rb¨ Pvgov ev †gvUv Kvco, Kvco wPwýZ Kivi
¯’vqx Kvwji Rb¨ †eZ BZ¨vw`, gwnjv‡`i wPi“wb,
‡¶ŠiKg© ev PzjKvUvi LiP ; ZvjvPvwei †givgZ BZ¨vw`
AmvaviY e¨q ewnf~©Z n‡e|
231
24. cï, hš¿cvwZ I Mv‡Qi
Rb¨ AmvaviY e¨q
wm.
Kvivi¶x‡`i G Lv‡Zi Aš—©f~³ DcKiY¸‡jv n‡jv Kvivi¶x‡`i
†cvkvK
Ges †cvkvK, eyU, ‡MÖU †KvU, QvZv, ‡Mvjvevi“` (hLb `vg
miÄvgvw`i e¨q
cwi‡kva Kiv nq); A¯¿, mvR miÄvg ev †cvlv‡Ki
†givgZ, A‡¯¿i Rb¨ ‰Zj, bZzb A¯¿, mvR miÄvg, A¯¿
ivLvi ZvK BZ¨vw`I ÒAmvaviY e¨qÓ ewnf~©Z n‡e|
wW. e›`x cyb‡MÖßvi G Lv‡Z Aš—©f~³ Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv e›`x‡`i cyb
I Ab¨vb¨ †mevi
†MÖßv‡ii Rb¨ cyi®‹vi, my¯’ nIqv gvbwlK †ivMx‡`i Rb¨
cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e e¨q fvZv, ‡gavwfwËK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi®‹vi| †emiKvix
e¨w³‡K cÖ‡`q cyi®‹viB †Kej G Lv‡Z _vK‡e, wKš‘
miKvwi PvKz‡i‡`iI cyi®‹vi Ò evwo fvov I Ab¨vb¨
fvZvÓ kxl©K 13 b¤^i Lv‡Zi AvIZvq _vK‡e|
B. g„Zy¨`Û Kvh©Ki GB Lv‡Z _vK‡e †h welq¸‡jv (hw` Kviv wefvM KZ…©K
e¨q
cwi‡kvwaZ nq) †hgb A¯’vqx duvmxi Kvô, duvwm‡Z
e¨eüZ `wo, Uzwc, Rj v` Ges †Wv‡gi gRyix, mrKvi
A_ev `vdb| ¯’vqx duvwm Kv‡ói Rb¨ LiP AmvaviY e¨q
(24 †Rj bs) Lv‡Z Aš—f~³
© n‡e|
Gd. Ab¨vb¨ wewea, GB Lv‡Zi AvIZvq _vK‡e gwnjv, eq¯‹ I A¶g‡`i
†mev I mieivn
ˆZj gvLv, Kzwji fvov, cwienb e¨q, euvavB, Kbwf±
Ifviwmqvi‡`i QvZv, wk¶vi Rb¨ KvMR, Kjg, †cwÝj
I †¯- U, avZe Zvi, Zv‡ii Rvj (hw` bv evMv‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb nq)| is, Kc©yi, evavB LiP, is Ges is Zzwj,
wZwli †Zj, KovZ, avZe SvjvB hš¿, `vdb I mrKvi
msµvš— e¨q, Iqv‡W© I Rvbvjvq c`©v, Rvbvjv eÜ Kivi
ev e›`x‡`i emvi Rb¨ g¨vU I G¸‡jvi ˆZixi Rb¨ evuk,
PK, AvVv, †MvLv`¨, Lo, Mevw` cïi Jla, lvu‡oi cv‡qi
Kfvi, AmvaviY e¨q ewnf~©Z n‡e|
G. cwi”QbœZv Ges GB Dc-Lv‡Z _vK‡e iv‡Zi gqjv AcmviY, †jvnvi
cvwb mieivn,
gyÎvavi, cwi”QbœZv cvÎ BZ¨vw` K¤¦j †aŠZ Kvivi †jvnvi
†WWóK
cvÎ, cvwbi cv¤ú, cvBc A_ev Rjvavi, cvwb Uvbvi
evnb, †jvnvi cvwbi U¨vsK A_ev Wªvg, †jvnv ev wcZ‡ji
U¨vc, †jvnv ev Kv‡Vi evjwZ, cvwb wm× Kivi cvÎ (hw`
†mwU †UKmB nq)|
‡bvU t hw` GB `ªe¨vw` MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi KviLvbv †_‡K
mieivn Kiv nq Zvn‡j Kviv wefvM Gi g~j¨ LiP
†`Lv‡e Ges MYc~Z© wefvM cÖvwß †`Lv‡e|
(MY©c~Z© wefvM KZ…©K LiP †hgb wbg©vY LiP, MYc~Z© Gi
wnmv‡e wjwce× n‡e Ges Zv Kvivwefv‡Mi wnmve †_‡K
ev` w`‡Z n‡e)|
we. ‡LvivKx
G‡Z Aš—©f~³ n‡e ivbœvi Pyj- x, Lv`¨ k‡m¨i Mvwo,
msµvš— †WWóK
AvUvi Kj, Lv`¨ ¸`vg ev cvP‡Ki Rb¨ wbw³ I evULvov
(hw` avZe †jvnv wKsev Zvgvi nq) ivbœvi miÄvg, P~jv
(hw` †jŠn ev ‡UKmB avZe c`v‡_©i nq); †gjvgvBb
A_ev wcZ‡ji Kvc ev †c- U, Kyovj Ges GiKg
wRwbm|
wm. nvmcvZv‡ji
‡WWóK
G‡Z _vK‡e †jvnvi weQvbv, XvKbvhy³ †jvnvi cvÎ,
†jvnvi gyÎvavi A_ev avZe ‡eW-c¨vb, eR©¨Pzwj­ Ges
GiKg †UKmB hš¿cvwZ|
232
wW. evMvb I K…wli
miÄvg
B. Av‡jvKm¾vi
miÄvg
Gd. k„•Ljv
m¤úwK©Z óK
wR. A¯¿ I
miÄvgvw`
GBP. Mevw` cï
msµvš— miÄvgvw`
AvB. Mevw` cï
25. Ab¨vb¨ †givgZ I
msi¶Y
‡R. Ab¨vb¨ wewea
miÄvg hv Dc‡ii
LvZ¸‡jv‡Z Aš—
f©~³ nqwb
G. ¶z`ª wbg©vY
we. ¶z`ª †givgZ
26. fvov, g~j¨, Ki
G. fvov
we. g~j¨ Ges Ki
†jvnvi jv½j, †eov wbg©v‡bi Dcv`vb, †m‡Pi Rb¨ cv¤ú
(hw` MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi LiP wnmv‡e aiv bv nq) Ges
Ab¨vb¨ †UKmB miÄvg Aš—fy©³ n‡e|
G‡Z _vK‡e M¨vm cvBc ev bZzb †K‡ivwmb ev wZb ev
Z‡ZvwaK eQi wUK‡e Ggb Ab¨vb¨ gReyZ jÚb, †jŠn
wbwg©Z †Z‡ji U¨vsK Ges GiKg †UKmB miÄvg|
G‡Z Aš—©f~³ n‡e e›`x, iW ev gvbe‡`n cwigv‡ci
wbw³ ev IRb gvcvi hš¿| nvZ I cv‡qi †ewoi Rb¨
†jvnv, †eoxi ‰Zwii Rb¨ Kvgv‡ii hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw` (wZb
eQi ch©š—) bZzb Zvjv, n¨vÛ Kvc, AcmviY/¯’vbvš—i
†hvM¨ †eox, ‡eÎvNv‡Zi wÎf~R AvK…wZi ÷¨vÛ, Pzj KvUvi
hš¿, KvwP A_ev ¶zi (wZb eQi ev Z‡ZvwaK †gqv‡`
†UKmB Ggb), mYv³KiY wUwK‡U msL¨v †`qvi Rb¨
avZe (B¯úvZ) QuvP Ges GiKg †UKmB miÄvg|
G‡Z A¯¿k¯¿ (`vg PvIqv nq), †eë, e¨vR, cvDm&,
†eq‡b‡Ui Lvc, jvwV, A‡¯¿i ZvK, mœ¨vc K¨vc, ms‡KZ
`v‡bi N›Uv BZ¨vw`i cÖK…Z g~j¨ Aš—f~©³ n‡e|
Mi“, †jŠn I avZe `y‡ai evjwZ, cvÎ, j¨vK‡UvwgUvi,
avZe ev Kv‡Vi wbwg©Z `ya ev gvLb †Zvjvi cvÎ, †Mvkvjv
(hw` Zv MYc~Z© wefvM KZ©„K wbwg©Z bv nq) Ges Ab¨vb¨
†UKmB hš¿ GB Lv‡Zi Aš—f~©³ n‡e| Gm‡ei
i¶Yv‡e¶Y msµvš— LiP Ò‡LvivKx Ges nvmcvZvjÓ
Lv‡Z Aš—f©³
~ n‡e|
luvo, †Nvov, UvÆz †Nvov Ges G¸‡jv ivLvi Rb¨ Pvjv (hw`
MYc~Z© KZ©„K e¨q bv nq) Gi Aš—f~©³ n‡e|
i¶Yv‡e¶Y LiP wewea LvZ (Gd) Aš—f©³
~ n‡e|
‡jvnvi LvU ev weQvbv (nvmcvZv‡j e¨eüZ bv n‡j), ¯’vqx
duvwm Kvô, gB Ges Ab¨vb¨ miÄvg hv Dc‡iv³
LvZ¸‡jv‡Z Aš—f©~³ nq wb|
Drcv`b wefvM wKsev MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi Aš—f~©³ bq Giƒc
mKj A¯’vqx `vjvb, KvPvNi A_ev mvaviY wbg©vY KvR ev
†givgZ G Lv‡Zi AvIZvf~³ n‡e| `iRvi mvaviY
†givgZ, PzbKvg BZ¨vw` hv MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi eB‡q
wjwce× GiKg KvR ÒmvaviY wbg©vY I †givgZÓ Lv‡Zi
AvIZvaxb| ÔG-‡QvU LvU wbg©vYÕ Gi LiP Ôwe-‡QvU LvU
†givgZÕ †_‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi mvaviY wbg©vY I †givgZ KvR
wefvMxqfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡eb hLb †Kvb cÖK‡íi LiP
50 nvRvi UvKvi †ewk n‡Z cv‡i bv|
‡cŠimfv A_ev e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb/†emiKvwi f~wg
gvwjK‡`i Kv‡Q cÖ‡`q‡hvM¨ `vjvb I Rwgi fvov G Lv‡Z
Aš—f©³
~ n‡e|
cvwb I M¨v‡mi wej Qvov me ai‡bi wej I Ki G Lv‡Zi
Aš—f©³
~ n‡e| cvwbi wej Ô20 (we)Õ Ges M¨v‡mi wej
Ô23 (G)Õ Lv‡Z Aš—f©³
~ n‡e| cvwbi wej I Av‡jvK
m¾vi cwi”QbZvi Ki Aek¨ G Lv‡Zi AvIZvaxb n‡Z
233
27. Ab¨vb¨ e¨q
28. eB cÎ Ges mvgwqKx
µq
29. Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi `ßi
†_‡K e`jxK…Z Kg©KZ©v‡`i
e¨q
30. wejyß
31. wbivcËvi¶x‡`i e¨q
32. Ab¨vb¨ e¨q
Kg©KZ©v‡`i †eZb
1. wejyß
cv‡i hw` †Kvb †mev cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq Ges Ki wnmv‡e
cwi‡kva n‡q _v‡K Ges cvwb mieivn BZ¨vw` Ab¨fv‡e
e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
G. PjwZ Awdm
G‡Z Aš—f©³
~ n‡e ‡÷kbvwi, eB euvavB, Kg©KZ©v‡`i
e¨q
Rb¨ Mvwo fvov (AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶), Wv÷vi, †`kjvB,
cvLvi PvKvi Rb¨ †Zj, cvLv †Svjv‡bv I †Lvjvi LiP,
cvLvi `wo, Avmeve cÎ †givgZ I cvwjk Kiv,
Awd‡mi gvjvgvj en‡bi Rb¨ Kzwj fvov, Awd‡m cvbxq
Rj mieivn, msev`cÎ I Giƒc e¨q|
we. Awd‡mi
Awd‡mi Avjgvwi, ZvK, †mjd, †Uwej, †W¯‹, †Pqvi,
AvmevecÎ Ges
Uzj, gv`yi, †g‡Si gv`yi, Kv‡c©U, c`©v, cvLvi Svji,
†WWóK
Nwo, N›Uv (avZe PvKwZ AvK…wZi), wPwV gvcvi hš¿,
evULvov, †jvnvi wm›`yK, UvBc ivBUvi Ges cÖwZwjwc
gy`ªY hš¿ BZ¨vw` LiP G‡Z Aš—f©~³ n‡e| GwU †mB
wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †h Ò AmvaviY e¨qÓ c„_K fv‡e
†`Lv‡Z n‡e|
wm. WvK I †UwjMÖvg WvK wUwKU I †UwjMÖv‡gi LiP Aš—f©³
~ n‡e|
ev e¨q
wW. †Uwj‡dvb I
--------------ms‡hv‡Mi e¨q
B. f„Z¨‡`i gvB‡b Svo–`vi I Ab¨vb¨ f~Z¨ hviv Aemi fvZv cvIqvi †hvM¨
bq Zv‡`i ‡eZb GB Lv‡Z Aš—f©~³ n‡e|
Gd. Awdm wcqb I -----------f~Z¨‡`i †cvkvK
fvZv
ŸB Ges cÖKvkbv
Awdm I e›`x‡`i Rb¨ eB µq Ges cÖKvkbv GB Lv‡Z
Aš—f~³
© n‡e|
----------------GB Lv‡Z hvZvqvZ fvZ Avš—t mgš^q n‡e| G Lv‡Z
eivÏ cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
-----------------
wejyß
e›`x‡`i GK KvivMvi †_‡K Ab¨ KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i ev
gyw³ `v‡bi Rb¨ Bm¨yK…Z †µwWU †bv‡Ui g~j¨ GB Lv‡Z
wnmv‡e mgš^q Kiv n‡e| †Kvb eivÏ wb¯cÖ‡qvRb|
G. e›`x‡`i ¯’vbvš— e›`x‡`i gyw³ ev ¯’vbvš—‡ii Rb¨ mKj bM` cÖ`vb †hgb
i I ‡LvivKx fvZv Mvwo fvov Ges †LvivKx fvZv Ges hvÎv c‡_ LvIqv‡bvi
Ab¨vb¨ LiP, gyw³cÖv߇`i cÖ‡qvR‡b †ij ev Mvwo fvov|
evwoi c‡_ hvIqvi Rb¨ gyw ³cÖvß e›`x‡`i Rb¨ †LvivKx
fvZv ev ‡_vK eivÏ; Z‡e Zv cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e bq| gyw³
cÖvß e›`x‡`i Kvco, cvMj e›`x‡`i †h †Kvb Avkªq ¯’‡j
¯’vbvš—i GB Lv‡Zi Aš—f~©³| eiv‡Ïi LvZ wfwËK
weZi‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
we. wejyß
wejyß
Kviv wkí cÖ`k©bx
†K›`ª
wejyß
234
ms¯’vc‡bi †eZb
2. `¶ kªwgK
3. KiwYK
4. Kg©Pvix
5. A¯’vqx ms¯’vcb fvZv,
m¤§vbx BZ¨vw`
6. ågb fvZv
G Lv‡Zi bvgKiY †evSvq †h wKfv‡e Drcv`b wefv‡Mi
Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZ‡bi wnmv‡ei LiP mgš^q Kiv
nq| G Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
myBcvi Qvov †R‡ji Drcv`b wefv‡Mi A¯’vqx Ae¯’vq
Kg©iZ Kg©Pvix‡`i ‡eZb GB LvZ n‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
Drcv`b wefvM Ges Kviv ¸`v‡gi Kg©Pvix KZ©„K
D‡ËvwjZ ågY ev hvZvqvZ fvZv G Lv‡Z mgš^q Kiv
n‡e|
mKj Kg©Pvix KZ…©K D‡ËvwjZ evwo fvov I Ab¨vb¨
¶wZc~iY g~jK fvZv GB Lv‡Z Aš—f~³
© n‡e|
7. evwo fvov I Ab¨vb¨
AvbymvswMK fvZv
8. cwienb e¨q
KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi me wRwb‡mi cwienb e¨q
GB Lv‡Z mgš^q Kiv n‡e|
hš¿cvwZ I miÄvg †hgb †mjvB †gwkb, †Z‡ji Kj,
cv_i fv½v‡bv BZ¨vw`i e¨q G Lv‡Z mgš^q Kiv n‡e|
9. hš¿ I miÄvgvw` µq
10. KuvPvgvj µq
11. wewµi Rb¨ mieivnK…Z
`ª‡e¨i g~j¨
12. fvov g~j¨ Ki
13. Ab¨vb¨ e¨q
14. Ab¨ miKvix `ßi †_‡K
Av`vq‡hvM¨ ms¯’vcb e¨q
15. Ab¨vb¨ KvivMvi †_‡K
mieivnK…Z gvjvgv‡ji KZ©b
ev Av`vq
KvivMv‡ii cÖ`k©bx
K¶
KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgv‡ji ‡gvU
e¨q GB LvZ n‡Z †`qv nq| GKB KvivMv‡ii mvaviY
wefv‡M I Ab¨ KvivMv‡i mieivnK…Z KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨
wb‡Pi 15 b¤¦i Lv‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e Aš—f©³
~ Ki‡Z n‡e|
RbMY wKsev Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q weµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨
KvivMv‡ii cÖ`k©bx K¶ n‡Z cÖvß c‡Y¨i g~j¨ G Lv‡Z
Aš—f©³
~ n‡e|
Rwg ev fe‡bi fvov Ges †cŠiKi G Lv‡Z Aš—f~©³
n‡e|
KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj `ªe¨ G
Lv‡Zi Aš—f~³
© n‡e| fvov, g~j¨ Ges Ki eve` e¨q
ÔÔfvov, g~j¨ Ges KiÕÕ Lv‡Z mgš^q n‡e|
Kqjv, ˆe`ywZK kw³ Ges Ab¨ ‡h †Kvb `ªe¨ ev Dc‡ii
†Kvb Lv‡Z Aš—f~©³ nq bvB Zv ÔÔAb¨vb¨ AvbymvswMK
e¨qÕÕ Lv‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
Drcv`b wefv‡M cÖ¯—yZK…Z `ªe¨vw` GKB KvivMv‡ii
mvaviY wefv‡M ev Ab¨ KvivMv‡i mieivn Kiv n‡j Zv
cÖK…Z g~j¨ ewn mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g Av`vq K‡i GB Lv‡Z
†`Lv‡Z n‡e| GB Lv‡Zi cwigvY wiUvb© bs 22-G
†`Lv‡bv cwigv‡bi mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡ii ZvwjKvq Aš—f©~³ bq Ggb †Kvb cÖKvi e¨q n‡j wmwbqi myci/mycvi Dc‡ii ewY©Z
bxwZgvjv Øviv †m¸‡jvi †kªYx wefvM Ki‡eb| GUv Kvw•LZ bq †h †kªYx web¨vm msw¶ß n‡e Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ we¯—vwiZ n‡e| wewfbœ KvivMv‡ii Avw_©K weeibx Zyjbvi mgq †hb gvivZ¥K
cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i Ggb fyj‡K me©wbæ ch©v‡q bvwg‡q AvbvB Gi D‡Ïk¨|
1340. wbgœwjwLZ Pv‡R©i Rb¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki we‡kl Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z nq hv LiP Kivi
c~‡e© MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e AwZ Ri“ix Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î c~e© Aby‡gv`b (†Rjv KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î
g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui Aby‡gv`bµ‡g) µ‡g LiP Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ D³ Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ AbwZwej‡¤¦
Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
AwZwi³ ms¯’vcb wbg©vY Ges †givgZ mvaviY Kviv feb ev Drcv`b †m‡Wi g‡a¨ GKwU ev Awd‡m
bZyb AvmevecÎ msi¶‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev 5000/- (UvKv cuvP nvRvi) UvKv AwaK (e¨‡qi) cvwb
en‡bi e¨q eûj †jvnvi cvÎ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡Ug †hgb- nvmcvZv‡ji weQvbvcÎ, nvZKov, Zvjv
235
BZ¨vw` hv mvavibfv‡e gvwmK LiP †hvM¨ bq| msi¶‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ (RvZxq) LiP ev gvjvgvj
Drcv`†bi D‡Ï¨‡k hš¿cvwZ Ges hš¿cvwZi eo µq Ges †h †Kvb †¶‡Î hLb ev‡RU gÄyix cÖ¯—
vweZ LiP msKzjv‡b h‡_ó bv nq|
1341. (1) e¨qRwbZ cÖ¯—ve Aby‡gv`‡bi mKj Av‡e`‡bi cÖ¯—vweZ PvR© ev‡RU gÄyix n‡Z
†gUv‡bv hv‡e wKbv, †gUv‡bv bv †M‡j, Dnv Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi mÂq n‡Z cvIqv hv‡e wKbv Zv
¯úófv‡e D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) AwZwi³ gÄyix bv †c‡j †Kvb Avqb-e¨qb Kg©KZ©v mswk - ó Lv‡Zi Aaxb gÄyixi AwZwi³ e¨q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hLb e¨qbKvix Kg©KZ©v evrmwiK LiP AwZµg K‡i wZwb miKv‡ii Av‡`k e‡j
AwZwi³ Li‡Pi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb| weij †¶‡Î hv ‡nvK hLb gÄyixi AwZwi³ Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb
Ri“ix n‡q c‡o Zv Kiv hv‡e wKš‘ †mB LiPKvix Kg©KZ©v wbR `vwq‡Z¡ LiP Ki‡eb Ges Aek¨B
Zvr¶wbK Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AwZwi³ LiP †gUv‡bvi wbwg‡Ë GKwU
AwZwi³ gÄyixi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| GKB mg‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb †h, AwZwi³
gÄyixwU cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv m¤ú‡K© AwMÖg Kiv m¤¢e nq bvB|
(3) mKj Li‡Pi PvR© Aek¨B Zr¶bvr cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Ab¨ erm‡ii
gÄyix †_‡K cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ evwK ivLv hv‡e bv|
1933
m‡bi 20†k
†m‡Þ¤^i
wR I bs
3478
wc‡R
evsjv‡`k
dig
bs
5107,
5155, Ges
5115
evsjv‡`k
dig
bs
5108
evsjv‡`k
dig
bs
5109,
1342. mvaviY Ges Drcv`b Dfq wefv‡Mi Avbylvw½K e¨‡qi Rb¨ GKwU †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z
n‡e| mvaviY wefv‡Mi ‡iwRóv‡i (we†R dig bs- 32) 1294 wewa‡Z ewY©Z wmwWDj Abyhvqx
Kjv‡gi wk‡ivbvg wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| Drcv`b wefv‡Mi †iwRóv‡i (Gd Avi dig bs- 8) I D³
Zdmxj Abyhvqx Kjv‡gi wk‡ivbvg D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| ev‡RU gÄyixi we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ h_vh_
Kjv‡g †jL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K †jb‡`b nIqvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i wej cwi‡kv‡ai we¯—vwiZ weeiY,
¯’vqx AwMÖg A_ev GemU«v± wej †_‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv ZvwiL, µwgK bs, MÖnYKvixi bvg
BZ¨vw`mn h_vh_ Kjv‡g ‡jL‡Z n‡e| Li‡Pi cwigv‡Yi w`‡K j¶¨ bv †i‡L cÖ‡Z¨K bM`
†jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Lv‡Zi evrmwiK µwgK b¤^i w`‡Z n‡e Ges evrmwiK µwgK bv¤¦v‡ii
AwZwiw³ wn‡m‡e GKwU gvwmK µwgK bv¤¦vi we‡µZv‡`i iwk‡`i Rb¨ w`‡Z n‡e Ges fvDPv‡i
bv¤¦v‡ii Kjv‡g wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU `ª‡e¨i wej cwi‡kv‡ai
wecix‡Z ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| Avš—t wefvMxq n¯—vš—‡ii †¶‡Î GKBfv‡e jvj Kvwj‡Z ‡jL‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi †k‡l wbæwjwLZ †hvMdj mg~n LvZwfwËK Ki‡Z n‡e t
(K) bM` e¨q|
(L) Avš—twefvMxq n¯—vš—i (†hgb eyK UªvÝdvi)|
(M) (K) I (L) Gi †hvMdj|
(N) Avw_©K eQ‡ii Avi¤¢¢ †_‡K me e¨‡qi †hvMdj; GB †hvMdj cieZx© gv‡mi cÖviw¤¢K †Ri
wn‡m‡e cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
1343 (1) †mev Ges mieivn MÖnY I wb®úwË n‡e(K) bM` †jb‡`‡bi gva¨‡g ;
(L) Avš—t Ges Aš—twefvMxq mieivn|
(2) wnmve wb¯úwË n‡e(K) †UªRvix we‡ji gva¨‡g ;
(L) Avš—t ev Aš—t wefvMxq n¯—vš—i (A_v©r eyK UªvÝdvi)|
1344. (1) bM` µ‡qi gva¨‡g cÖvß mieivn-Ò‡óvi AW©viÓ (dig bs-64) A_ev K›Uªv± dig (73
Ges 74) Gi gva¨‡g Av‡`k †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wPiKzU A_ev wPwVi AvKv‡i Av‡`k cÖ`vb wbwl×|
(2) Avš—twefvMxq fv‡e cÖvß mieivn Ò‡óvi AWv©iÕÕ AvKv‡i n‡e †hLv‡b Bb‡W›U dig wba©vwiZ
Av‡Q Zv Qvov|
(3) bM` A_ev evKx‡Z mieivnK…Z †mev hv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv KvivMv‡i Ò‡óvi †Wwjfvix
fvDPviÓ (dig bs- 65) Gi gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU ÔÔ†MU wKcvi cvkÕÕ (dig bs- 66)
Gi gva¨‡g †M‡Ui evwn‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e,ÔÔ†MUwKcvi †iwRóvi Ae AvwU©‡KjÕÕ
(‡iwRóªvi bs- 25) G wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` mieivnwU bM` cwi‡kv‡ai gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K Z‡e
GKwU K¨vk wej (dig bs- 67) †µZv‡K w`‡Z n‡e, hw` Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq; hw` mieivnwU evwK‡Z
nq †µZv ÔÔ†µwWU wejÕÕ dig bs-68) iwk‡` ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb Ges wej cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ Av‡e`b
236
5000 Ges (dig bs- 69) Ki‡eb| miKvix mieiv‡ni gvjvgvj we‡ji gva¨‡g m¤úbœ n‡e|
5110
(4) Avš—t ev Aš—twefvMxq fv‡e mieivn cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wewa 1362(2) Gi wbשvwiZ wbq‡g
e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
evsjv‡`k
1345. KvivMv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ mvgMÖx cwiPvjbvi Rb¨, Zv RbM‡Yi wbKU weµ‡qi Rb¨ ‡nvK ev
dig
bs miKv‡ii †Kvb †fv³v wefv‡Mi Rb¨B ‡nvK, cÖPwjZ mgRvZxq gvjvgv‡ji evRvi `i wbweo fv‡e
5111,
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Giƒc evRvi `i eZ©gvb bv _v‡K ev Zv wbav©iY Kiv bv hvq ZLb wbæ
5112
wjwLZ c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ, Z‡e Kviv c‡Y¨i `i wba©vi‡b †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cªv°j‡b
gy³ kªwgK ‡_‡K K‡q`x kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Ri gvb wbægv‡bi| RbMY Ges Kviv Awa`ßi I Zvi Aaxb¯—
`ßi e¨ZxZ Kviv c‡Y¨i Drcvw`Z g~‡j¨ memgq Aš—f~©³ _vK‡e(K) KuvPv gv‡ji `vg ;
(L) mwbœwnZ GjvKvi GKB †kªYxi gy³ kªwg‡Ki gRyixi b¨vq wba©vwiZ Kviv kªwg‡Ki gRyix ;
(M) KuvPvgv‡ji `‡ii 5% hš¿cvwZi ¶q¶wZi Rb¨ ;
(N) miKvi ev cvBKvix e¨emvqxi wbKU KuvPvgvj Ges kªg eve` 10% jv‡f, LyP‡iv e¨emvqx‡`i
wbKU 25% jv‡f Ges Ges mvaviY RbM‡Yi wbKU mieiv‡ni 37.50% jv‡f; Ges
(O) c¨vwKs I Ab¨vb¨ e¨q|
Ab¨vb¨ KvivMv‡i Kviv mvgMÖx †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î, ïaygvÎ KuvPv gv‡ji LiP †fv³v KvivMvi‡K cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1346. KvivMv‡ii †Kvb Kg©KZv© Zvi c‡KU †_‡K AwMÖg w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ¯’vqx AwMÖg †_‡K
†Rjvi †QvU LvU e¨q cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| eo As‡Ki cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î, wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
GKwU GemU«ªv± we‡ji gva¨‡g †UªRvix ‡_‡K UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡eb| UvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
hvi cÖvc¨ Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges 48 N›Uvi AwaK nv‡Z ivLv hv‡e bv| GwU GKwU ¯’vqx wbqg
†h, Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb Qvov †U«Rvix †_‡K †Kvb UvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv hvq bv| myZivs ¯’vqx AwMÖg
e›`x‡`i m¤úwË, Lvev‡ii UvKv, Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ Ges m¤¢ve¨ †QvULv‡Uv e¨q Qvov †Kvb
Aewkó A_© KvivMv‡i ivLv hv‡e bv|
1347. hw` wVKv`v‡ii gva¨‡g µq Kiv nq, Z‡e wZwb mvaviYZ †Kvb AMÖxg A_© Qvov Ki‡eb
e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv nq, †h‡nZz Giƒc AwMÖg †`Iqvi gZ Znwej †bB ; wKš‘ Zv h_vm¤¢e mnmv
gxgvsmv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î gv‡mi 25 †k Zvwi‡Li c~‡e©, Ges 25 †k ZvwiL †_‡K
gv‡mi †kl ch©š— LiP cieZ©x gv‡mi 10 B Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
1348. e¨emvqx‡`i A_© cÂvk UvKvi AwZwi³ UvKv gvwb AWv©i Gi e`‡j Ò‡iwg‡UÝ UªvÝdvi
wiwmÞÓ Gi gva¨‡g ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges `yBkZ UvKvi Kg gvwb AWv©‡ii gva¨‡g cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÂvk UvKvi AwZwi³ †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb PvR© `vex Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡R dig bs 77 Gi gva¨‡g Ò†iwg‡UÝ UªvÝdvi wiwmÞÓ Gi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
1349. (1) UvKv 200/- Gi Dc‡i †h †Kvb Li‡Pi Rb¨ we‡µZvi wbKU †_‡K GKwU iwk` wb‡Z
n‡e Ges m¤¢e n‡j GK †_‡K `k UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ Bnv wewa 1346 Aby‡gvw`Z ÒGb‡Wvm©W
G¨vemU«¨v± wejÓ Gi ‡¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| iwk`wU ¯^v¶iKvixi fvlvq w`‡Z n‡e Ges MÖnxZv
MÖnYK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY K_vq eY©bv Ki‡eb| iwk` mvaviYZ ÒfvDPvi di K¨vk †c‡g›UÓ
(evsjv‡`k dig bs- 54) G †bqv nq|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K Lv‡Zi wej cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ c„_K iwk` we‡µZv †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e Ges Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K Gi wbKU Zv †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mg_©‡b iwk` GK‡Î evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
†Kvbv‡Kvwbfv‡e GKwU ev‡Û‡j evuav n‡e, Ges eo A¶‡i ÒWv‡qUvix PvR©Ó, ÒnmwcUvj,Ó ÒK¬w_s,Ó
Òm¨vwb‡UkbÓ BZ¨vw` cwi‡kv‡ai eY©bv Abyhvqx GKRb we‡µZv G‡Ki AwaK Lv‡Zi Rb¨ UvKv
20/- (wek UvKv) Gi AwZwi³ wej cÖ`v‡bi ci me KqwU iwk‡`i AsK wj‡L ivL‡eb Ges †gvU
cÖvß cwigvY GKwU iwk‡`i wcQ‡b wj‡L ivL‡eb, hv‡Z GKwU iwk` ó¨v¤ú jvMv‡Z cv‡ib|
(3) cwigvY wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K `ª‡e¨i bM` cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î GKwU evwl©K µwgK msL¨v _vK‡e
Ges †h `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ Dcwewa (1) G wba©vwiZ Dcv‡q we‡µZv KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ iwk` cvIqv hvq D³
`ªe¨mg~‡n evwl©K msL¨v QvovI GKwU c„_K gvwmK msL¨vI w`‡Z n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Kw›Uª‡R›U Ges
K¨vk eyK Gi Kjvgmg~‡n cÖ‡Z¨K cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î evwl©K µwgK msL¨v Ges ‡h cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î
237
gvwmK µwgK msL¨v cvIqv hvq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K iwk‡` evrmwiK Ges gvwmK Dfq
µwgK msL¨v D‡j- L _vK‡e Ges ÔÔRvbyqvix gv‡mi Rb¨ b¤¦iÕÕ ev GKBfv‡e †h‡Kvb gv‡mi Rb¨
†jL‡Z n‡e|
1350. `yBwU K¨vk eyK (†iwRóvi bs 31) msi¶Y Ki†Z n‡e- GKwU mvaviY wefv‡Mi Rb¨ Ges
GKwU Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Rb¨|
(1) ‡Rjvi bM` A_©mn mvaviY I Drcv`b Dfq wefv‡Mi K¨vk eyK cÖwZw`b cix¶v I hvQvB
Ki‡eb, †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i †hLv‡b mve©¶wYK †WcywU mycvi Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, Zvi Dci Drcv`b
wefv‡Mi K¨vk eyK chv©‡jvPbvi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z i‡q‡Q| †Rjvi ev †WcywU mycvi †¶Îwe‡k‡l whwb
n‡eb, K¨vk ey‡Ki Dc‡i ÔÔhvPvB K‡i mwVK †cjvgÕÕ wj‡L ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb (wewa 262)|
(2) K¨vk ey‡K wjwLZ Avw_©K †jb‡`b wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K mZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii †¶‡Î †hLv‡b GKRb †WcywU mycvi mve©¶wbKfv‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb †mLv‡b Drcv`b
wefv‡Mi K¨vk eyK †WcywU mycvi KZ…©K mZ¨vwqZ n‡e|
wewa 891
1351. (1) K¨vk ey‡K cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bi wk‡ivbv‡g †mB w`‡bi mKj ‡jb‡`‡bi GKwU weeiYx
_vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K †jb‡`b msNwUZ nIqvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| MÖnY cv‡k¦© ¯’vqx
AwMÖ‡gi cwigvY, we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡ji gva¨‡g †UªRvix ‡_‡K cÖvß cwigvY, e›`x‡`i m¤úwË ev
Lvev‡ii A‡_©i cwigvY cÖf„wZ D‡j- L _vK‡e| miKvi †_‡K ÒG¨vemU«¨v± wejÓ wn‡m‡e cÖvß bM`
A_© MÖnY cv‡k¦© m¤ú~Y© Aš—©f~³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| we‡ji µwgK b¤^i D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges
Gi mvaviY wbwl× eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb c‡Y¨i wej, ‡eZb wej BZ¨vw`| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
mKj iwk` K¨vk ey‡Ki mv‡_ Zyjbv Ki‡eb Ges Zv mwVK e‡j wZwb m‡š‘vó n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K iwk`
cybt ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb (ev †¶Îg‡Z evwZj Ki‡eb)| wZwb GKB mg‡q †U«Rvix cvk eB‡qi Aš—
f~©w³i mv‡_ Zvi K¨vk ey‡Ki Zyjbv Ki‡eb hv wewa 1346 G Aby‡gvw`Z GemU«¨v± wejmn
†U«Rvix‡Z ev †U«Rvix n‡Z cÖvß cwi‡kva m¤úwK©Z Ges †`L‡eb †h eB‡qi mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q|
gyw³cÖvß e›`x‡`i †LvivKx fvZv eve` †_vK eivÏ ˆ`wbK wiwjR WvBix‡Z wjwce× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
(wewa 542(3)(B) `ªóe¨)| wmwfj e›`x‡`i Lv`¨ eve` Rgv ev LiP cÖwZw`b †jL‡Z n‡e Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi Rb¨ cwi‡kvwaZ A_© c„_Kfv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GB ai‡bi Gw›U« hvPvB Kivi mgq
wmwfj e›`x‡`i fwZ© †iwR÷v‡ii 16 b¤¦i Kjv‡gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© n‡Z n‡e, Lv‡`¨i A_© wiwmÞ
ey‡Ki cÖwZcÎ Ges gÄyixK…Z †LvivKx fvZv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| K¨vk ey‡K hLb e›`x‡`i m¤úwË
wjwce× Kiv nq, ZLb e›`x‡`i bvgmn wbeÜb msL¨v, Rgv LiP Dfq cv‡k wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) e¨q cv‡k m¤¢ve¨ e¨q we¯—vwiZfv‡e †`Lv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷v‡i ¯’vqx
AMÖxg †_‡K e¨q A_ev wVKv`vi‡`i we‡ji we¯—vwiZ weeiY wjwce× _v‡K| Ab¨ mKj cwi‡kva
†hgb e›`x‡`i m¤úwË ev †LvivKx LiP BZ¨vw`, weµqjä A_© ev †U«Rvix n‡Z †diZ Zr¶bvr
we¯—vwiZfv‡e Li‡Pi Lv‡Z †jL‡Z n‡e|
(3) ˆ`wbK w¯’wZ wbiƒwcZ n‡e Ges GB w¯’wZ cÖK…Z bM` cwigv‡Yi mgvb n‡e, hv ey‡Ki w¯’wZ‡Z
¯^v¶i Kivi c~‡e© †Rjvi cÖwZw`b wbiƒcY Ki‡eb| cÖwZw`‡bi wnmv‡ei wewfbœ Lv‡Zi w¯’wZi weeiYx
wb‡æi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK mvaviY K¨vk ey‡K mwbœ‡ewkZ _vK‡e¯’vqx AwMÖg
wmwfj e›`x‡`i †LvivKxi A_©
e›`x‡`i m¤úwË
cÖ‡`q A_© ev miKvix m¤úwË weµqjä A_© (Drcv`b b‡n)
‡gvU ---------------------
UvKv
e›`x‡`i A‡_©i cwigv‡Yi GKwU wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e, hv wewa 544(wR) Abyhvqx wmwbqi mycvi/ mycvi
Gi nv‡Z me mgq _vK‡e|
1352. Drcv`b wefv‡Mi K¨vk eyK (†iwRóvi bs- 31) mvaviY wefv‡Mi b¨vq GKBfv‡e n‡e|
Rgvi cv‡k _vK‡e KuvPvgvj eve` cÖvß miKvix A_©, hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw` Ges †µZv †_‡K cÖvß A_©;
Li‡Pi cv‡k _vK‡e KuvPvgv‡ji LiP BZ¨vw` Ges Drcv`b wefv‡Mi weµqjä A_© †UªRvix‡Z
cwi‡kva †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †h mg¯— weµ‡qi †¶‡Î weµ‡qi w`‡b bM` A_© cvIqv hvq Zv H w`‡b
c„_Kfv‡e wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB ; GUv †jLv h‡_ó †h, ÔÔweµq eB Abyhvqx bM` weµqÕÕ|
238
Drcv`‡bi mKj jvf miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡Z n‡e, Ges Kviv wefvM KZ©„K µq Kv‡h© e¨envi
Kiv hv‡e bv, wb‡æv³fv‡e K¨vk ey‡Ki Wvbcv‡k cÖwZ w`‡bi w¯’wZi wecix‡Z m¥viK wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡Z
n‡e -
miKvi‡K cÖ‡`q
e¨‡qi Rb¨ gRy`
‡gvU=
UvKv
0
0
0
Avbv
0
0
0
cvB
0
0
0
1353. ‡U«Rvix cvk eyK (evsjv‡`k dig bs 2510) gnv wnmvei¶K KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Ggb GKwU
wnmve hv‡Z †U«Rvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i Øviv KvivMvi I †U«Rvixi g‡a¨ Avw_©K †jb‡`b wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e| Dnv‡Z †KejgvÎ †U«Rvix KiYxK wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges †U«Rvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i ¯^v¶‡i mZ¨vwqZ
n‡e| †Kvb Kviv Kg©KZ©v Zv‡Z wjwce× ev cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi
†U«Rvix cvk Ges KvivMv‡ii K¨vk ey‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb Mowgj cwijw¶Z n‡j wjwce×K…Z †Kvb
wel‡q ev cwigv‡Y †nvK ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb cÖKvi Awbqg, wZwb Zr¶bvr †U«Rvix Kg©KZ©vi †MvP‡i
Avb‡eb Ges KviY wba©viY Ki‡eb| hw` Awbqg ms‡kvab Kiv bv nq Zvn‡j Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| †U«Rvixi m‡½ Kvh© cwiPvjbvi wbqg nj hLb A_© D‡Ëvjb ev Rgv
Ki‡Z nq ZLb cvk eyK †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq|
‡UªRvix‡Z bM` cÖ`v‡bi wej
wmG †KvW 1354. (1) hLb †U«Rvix n‡Z ¯’vqx AMÖxg c~i‡Yi Rb¨ A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i ¯’vqx AMÖx‡gi cvIbv
AvwU©K¨vj
wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ hv Zvi cvIbv wQj A_ev gvm‡k‡l Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y A_ev wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi
97
GemU«¨v± we‡ji Rb¨ UvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb mvaviY wefv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k dig bs
2474 Ges Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k dig bs 2453 †Z cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mg¯—
wej cwi‡kv‡ai mv_©K †kªYx web¨v‡mi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq mKj weeiYx mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e h_v,
fvDPvi msL¨v (hLb cwi‡kva m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q)| wba©vwiZ †kªYxweb¨vm (wewa 1339) Abyhvqx
cwi‡kv‡ai Lv‡Zi weeiY ; we‡kl gÄyix cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¶gZv Ges cÖwZ Lv‡Zi
Aax‡bi cwigvY| cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li c‡i cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †U«Rvix‡Z †cÖwiZ cÖ_g
GemU«¨v± wej (mvaviY I Drcv`b e¨‡qi Rb¨) Gi mv‡_ GB g‡g© GKwU cÖZ¨vqbcÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
n‡e t ÔÔc~e©eZ©x gv‡mi wek` wej Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡QÕÕ| GB
cÖZ¨vqbcÎ Qvov †U«Rvix Kg©KZ©v wej cwi‡kva Ki‡eb bv| ¯’vqx AMÖxg c~iY e¨ZxZ Zvr¶wbK
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j †U«Rvix n‡Z †Kvb A_© D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e bv|
(2) cÖwZ GemU«¨v± we‡ji wZbwU Kwc ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi ‡`L‡eb †h
cÖ‡Z¨K wØZxq I Z…Zxq Kwc cwi®‹vifv‡e ÒwØZxq KwcÓ, ÔÔZ„Zxq KwcÓ ev ÒAwdm KwcÓ h_vh_
†jLv n‡q‡Q Ges †¶Î we‡k‡l ÔÔcwi‡kva†hvM¨ bqÓ ‡jLv n‡q‡Q wKbv| g~j KwcB kyay †UªRvix‡Z
†cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Kviv gnv cwi`k©K‡K ÒwØZxq KwcÓ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, we¯—vwiZ we‡ji mnvqK
wnmv‡e hv‡Z UvKv LiPf~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Z„Zxq Kwc ev Awdm Kwc GKwU MvW© ey‡K AvUwK‡q
Ges Kviv Awd‡m bw_f~³ ivL‡Z n‡e| ‡U«Rvix KZ©„K cÖ‡Z¨K GemU«¨v± wej cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwiL
Aek¨B wØZxq ev Z„Zxq Kwc‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| GemUªv± wej me mgq Avjwgiv‡Z Zvjve×
ivL‡Z n‡e, hvi Pvwe ‡Rjvi ev GemU«¨v± wej cÖ¯—yZKvix Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q _vK‡e|
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i ‡eZb
1355. (1) gnv wnmve i¶‡Ki wba©vwiZ di‡g ms¯’vcb wej D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ms¯’vc‡bi
cÖ‡Z¨K kvLvi Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e wej D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb wbev©nx Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, Kviv
ms¯’vcb, ‡gwbqvj Ges Drcv`b wefv‡Mi wej cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡gwbqv‡ji wej Kw›Ub‡R›U wej di‡g D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges AveZ©K Kw›Ub‡R›U cwi‡kva
239
wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ae›UbK…Z A_© cieZx© we‡j Kg D‡Ëvj‡bi ga¨‡g Aek¨B †dir w`‡Z
n‡e ; e‡Kqv we‡ji gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cybivq D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e|
(2) Drcv`b wefvMmn wbw`ó© ev AwZwi³ ms¯’vc‡bi ¯’vbxq ev AwZwi³ mKj wej ÔÔ m¤¦wjZ
†eZbÕÕ wej Ges GKyBb‡UÝ †ivjÓ Gi Awdm KwcÕÕ (evsjv‡`k dig bs- 2435) G wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZv© whwb cÖwZgv‡m wek UvKvi ‡eZb D‡Ëvjb K‡ib, Zv‡K dig mshy³
GKwU wiwmÞ ÷¨v¤ú †`qv n‡e, Ges AvovAvwofv‡e, G‡Z Kg©KZ©vi ¯^v¶i wb‡Z n‡e| KvivMv‡ii
mKj Kg©KZv©i bvg GB di‡g D‡j- L _vK‡e, Zv‡`i †eZb c„_Kfv‡e D‡Ëvjb Kiv ‡nvK ev bv
‡nvK Ges Zviv QywU‡Z ev Dcw¯’Z _vKzK; Dcw¯’Z Kg©KZ©v‡`i D‡ËvwjZ †eZb wjwce× n‡e|
hviv QywU‡Z Av‡Q Ges hv‡`i ‡eZb D‡ËvwjZ nqwb Zv‡`i bv‡gi wecix‡Z QywU gÄyix Ges †Kvb
ZvwiL n‡Z Giƒc n‡e Zv wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e, ev cieZx©‡Z m¤ú~iK wej D‡Ëvj‡b mnvqK n‡e|
(3) wejyß |
(4) cÖwZ erm‡ii 15B †gi c~‡e© 1jv GwcÖ‡j eZ©gvb ¯’vqx ms¯’vc‡bi `yB Kwc wewkó GKwU wek`
weeiYx evsjv‡`k dig bs- 2440 ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wnmve gnv wbqš¿‡Ki wbKU Zv †cÖiY
Ki‡Z n‡e ; weeiYxi †mB AskwU hv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ÒKvivi¶x ms¯’vcbÓ m¤^Üxq-Zv Kviv Dc gnv
cwi`k©‡Ki gva¨‡g †Rjv KvivMvi KZ„©K †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB weeiYx mvwf©m ey‡K mZK©Zvi
mv‡_ hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e, †h‡nZz GUvB n‡e cÖavb cÖvgvwYK hvi gva¨‡g cieZx©‡Z †cbkb `vex
wbixw¶Z Kiv n‡e|
1356. ågY fvZv GKBfv‡e, Ab¨vb¨ PvR© †_‡K Avjv`vfv‡e, evsjv‡`k dig bs 2445 ev
2446 Gi gva¨‡g D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e ; Kvivi¶x‡`i ågY fvZv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ wej cwi‡kv‡ai
Rb¨ †cÖi‡Yi Av‡M Kviv Dc gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `yB Kwc cÖwZ¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
we¯—vwiZ wej
1357. (1) cÖwZgv‡mi †gvU e¨q (ms¯’vcb I ågY fvZv Qvov), bM‡` ‡nvK ev Avš—twefvMxq
†jb‡`‡b ‡nvK, Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cieZx© gv‡mi 5B I 10B Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ h_vµ‡g
†Rjv I †K›`ªxq KvivMvi KZ…©K we¯—vwiZ we‡j wnmve `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e |
(2) we¯—vwiZ we‡ji `yBwU dig we`¨gvb mvaviY Avbylvw½K wej (wiUvb© bs -10) Ges ÔÔDrcv`b
Avbylvw½K cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ wek` wejÕÕ (wiUvb© bs 20)|
(3) mvaviY Avbylvw½K we‡j ms¯’vcb I ågY e¨ZxZ cÖkvmwbK mKj wnmve Aš—f~³
© _vK‡e|
(4) we¯—vwiZ Drcv`b we‡j †KejgvÎ Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z e¨q D‡j- L _vK‡e, Drcv`b
Abyhvqx RwoZ Ges hš¿cvwZi e¨‡qi e¨e¯’v Ges †kªYxK…Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Z„Zxq †kªYxi c~Z© Kv‡Ri
e¨q, we‡ji †k‡l Avjv`vfv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| Drcv`b wefv‡M cy‡ivcywifv‡e wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vc‡bi
wel‡q wewa 1355 `ªóe¨|
(5) we¯—vwiZ we‡j †eZb I ågY fvZv ev‡` †U«Rvix n‡Z †Zvjv me A‡_©i e¨q †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges
†Kvb gv‡m †U«Rvix n‡Z †bqv †Kvb A_© Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡mi GemU«¨v± we‡j Aš—f©³
~ Kiv hv‡e bv|
GemU«¨v± wej cwi‡kv‡ai bv¤¦vi Ges ZvwiL we‡ji kx‡l© wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K we‡ji Rb¨
wn‡m‡e cwigvY D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| 100 UvKvi Kg g~‡j¨i wewfbœ c‡Y¨i cwigvY I `v‡gi c~Y©
weeiY w`‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ 100 UvKvi †ekx g~‡j¨i mve- fvDPv‡ii †¶‡Î wek` Avbylvw½K wej
weeiYx‡Z D‡j- L Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hLb A¯^vfvweK e¨q gÄyixi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb nq,
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b c‡Îi bv¤¦vi I ZvwiL, ev cyi®‹v i cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î h_vh_
KZ©„c‡¶i (wewa 479 `ªóe¨) Aby‡gv`b wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cyi®‹vi¯^iƒc A_© †`qv n‡j, we‡ji
mv‡_ gÄyixc‡Îi GKwU Kwc cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e; ‡ij fvov, Mvox fvov ev Kzjx fvov cwi‡kv‡ai
we¯—vwiZ weeiY w`‡Z n‡e, D`vniY¯^iƒc ÔÔXvKv n‡Z Kvco Avbvi †ij fvovÕÕ,ÔÔ†ók‡b Kvco
en‡bi Rb¨ Kzjx fvovÕÕ| gyw ³cÖvß e›`x‡`i †LvivKx fvZv wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wiwjR Wv‡qix
Abyhvqx hvPvB K‡i †`L‡eb|
(6) cvuPkZ UvKvi AwZwi³ cÖwZwU `ª‡e¨i mg_©‡b we¯—vwiZ wej Ges †dvb, d¨v· ev Ab¨
B‡jKU«wbK gva¨g eve` LiP ev †mev Li‡Pi Rb¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wewa 1349 Abyhvqx †h
e¨w³‡K A_© cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q, cÖ¯ —yZ K‡i‡Q, e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q Zvi fvDPvimg~n Kviv gnv
240
cwi`k©‡Ki `߇i `vwLj Ki‡eb| Aat¯—b miKvix Kg©Pvixi wbR †eZb ev Mvox fvov e¨ZxZ
†Kvb iwk` wej cwi‡kv‡ai mg_©‡b fvDPvi wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡e bv|
(7) Avš—twefvMxq ¯’vbvš—‡ii gva¨‡g µqK…Z gvjvgv‡ji cÖwZ¯^v¶iK…Z Pvjvb we¯—vwiZ we‡ji
mv‡_ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(8) wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wbgœewY©Z d‡g© e¨w³MZfv‡e m‡š‘vó n‡q GK †_‡K cuwPk UvKv ch©š—
mKj cwi‡kva Ges WvK wU‡K‡Ui Rb¨ mKj e¨q Ges miKvix †UwjMÖvg (mvwf©m †cv‡óR ó¨v¤ú
Øviv cÖ`vbK…Z e¨qQvov) hv fvDPvi Øviv h_vh_fv‡e mgw_©Z Av‡Q Ges hvi mKj cÖKv‡ii wej
cwi‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q, Ges H e¨q¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq wQj Zv GKwU mb`c‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb t(1) Avwg cÖZ¨vqb KiwQ †h, GB we‡j `vexK…Z LiP miKvix ‡mevi Rb¨ Gov‡bv hvq wb| Avwg
cÖZ¨vqb KiwQ †h, Avgvi Rvbv I wek¦vm †gvZv‡eK wej cÖvc¨Zvi AwaKvix‡`i Zv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cuwPk UvKvi Dc‡ii As‡Ki fvDPvi we‡ji mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg hZ`~i m¤¢e
Ly`ª Li‡Pi fvDPvi cÖvß n‡qwQ Ges Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx †h Zv bó Kiv n‡q‡Q ev weK…Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q ev gy‡Q †djv n‡q‡Q ev cybivq e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
(2) cÖZ¨vqb KiwQ †h, we‡ji mv‡_ mshy³I fvDPv‡ii g‡a¨ we¯—vwiZ ewY©Z gvjvgvj Avgvi
`߇i iw¶Z Av‡Q, Zv ÷K †iwRóv‡i wnmvef~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(3) cÖZ¨vqb KiwQ †h, µqK…Z gvjvgvj fvj Ae¯’vq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i cwigvY mwVK
Av‡Q Ges fvj gv‡bi Ges M„nxZ `i I evRvi `‡ii †P‡q †ekx `‡i g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq bvB
Ges `yBevi cwi‡kva Gov‡bvi j‡¶¨ Pvwn`vcÎ I Pvjv‡bi wecix‡Z h_vh_fv‡e wjwce× Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
(4) cÖZ¨qb KiwQ †h(G) evsjv‡`k dvBbvÝ i“‡ji- 2K Gi Gd Avi cwiwk‡ói 3 Abyhvqx hvbevnb fvov Lv‡Zi
LiP hv `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖK…ZB LiP n‡q‡Q, Acwinvh¨© wQj Ges hvZvqvZ fvovi wba©vwiZ
nv‡ii g‡a¨ e¨q n‡q‡Q|
(we) miKvix Kg©Pvix mvaviY åg‡Yi wbq‡gi Aax‡b ågY fvov D‡Ëvjb‡hvM¨ b‡n Ges wZwb
¶wZcyiY QywU cÖvc¨ n‡eb bv Ges KZ©e¨ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq åg‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb we‡kl
fvZv cv‡eb bv|
(wm) cÖZ¨qb KiwQ †h mKj Aat¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb GB we‡j Aš—f©³
~ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv
cÖK…ZB miKvix †mevq h_vh_ mg‡q wb‡qvwRZ wQj|
Avš—t wefvMxq n¯—vš—i
1358. GB wba©vwiZ wewagvjvjvmg~n kZ©vax‡b wbqš¿Y K‡i GKwU wefvM ev wefv‡Mi GKwU kvLv
(†hgb KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM), Ab¨ wefv‡Mi miKvix †mev GKwU wefv‡Mi kvLvi †mev ev
gvjvgvj mieivn Ges Abymibxq c×wZmg~n wmwfj GKvD›U †Kv‡Wi 110 Ges 111 AvwU©K¨v‡j
wee„Z Av‡Q|
wR.I.bs282
wc.‡R.
ZvwiL 9
†m‡Þ¤^i
1972
1359. wbæwjwLZ Zvwi‡L D‡j- wLZ KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU wba©vwiZ di‡g KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ Pvwn`vcÎ
`vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e t
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
1jv Rvbyqvix
wbKU
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k †Rj dig
1jv Rvbyqvix
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
H
15B gvP©
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k wbev©nx dig,
evsjv‡`k
H
15B gvP©
cÖKvkbv Ges dig evsjv‡`k wmwfj ‡gwWK¨vj
H
1jv GwcÖj
di‡gi Pvwn`v
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
H
1jv AvM÷
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k wm.wR.G. dig
cÖKvkbv Ges dig Gi Pvwn`v
H
1jv †m‡Þ¤^i
241
‡Rj
mvKz©jvi
bs 1913
Gi 515
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k f¨vKwm‡bkb dig, evsjv‡`k
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k nvB †KvU© wmwfj cÖ‡mm Ges
cÖ‡mwWs dig, evsjv‡`k
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k nvB †KvU© wmwfj wewea dig,
evsjv‡`k
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
evsjv‡`k nvB †KvU© wµwgbvj dig, evsjv‡`k
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k cywjk dig
cÖKvkbv Ges di‡gi Pvwn`v
wbqš¿K, evsjv‡`k Awdm i“wUb Ges Lvg,
evsjv‡`k
†ókbvix wbqš¿K Pvwn`v
†Mvjvevi“`, AwW©b¨vÝ wWcvU©‡g›U Gi Pvwn`v
Jla Ges Jla mvgMÖx, Gi LvZ ‡gwWK¨vj
†óv‡ii Pvwn`v
wejyß
kvKmeRxi exR Gi LvZ
Kvivi¶x‡`i D‡jb †cvkvK Ges mvRvcÖv߇`i
K¤^j Ges D‡jb †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
wewa 1165
Awdmvi‡`i †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
wewa 1174
e›`x‡`i Kvc, †c- U BZ¨vw` Gi Pvwn`v
†jŠn wbwg©Z ivbœvi cvÎBDwe‡bi Uve, Lvevi
e›U‡bi miÄvg BZ¨vw` KvivMv‡ii Pvwn`v
wejyß
U¨vU c¨vwU (bvi‡K‡ji †Qveov) Gi Pvwn`v
H
1jv A‡±vei
H
1jv b‡f¤^i
H
1jv wW‡m¤^i
H
1jv wW‡m¤^i
H
15B †deª“qvix
H
1jv RyjvB
H
1jv gvP©
H
1jv Rvbyqvix
H
H
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
gva‡g XvKv †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycv‡ii wbKU
XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
wmwbqi mycv‡ii wbKU
XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
wmwbqi mycv‡ii wbKU
Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki
gva‡g XvKv †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycv‡ii wbKU
wejyß
wefvMxq †K›`ªxq
KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi
mycv‡ii wbKU n‡Z
1jv RyjvB
1jv GwcÖj
1jv gvP©
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
wejyß
1jv RyjvB
‡ókbvix gvjvgvj MÖnY I Bmy¨i wnmve evsjv‡`k dig bs 402 (A_© wefv‡Mi †g‡gv‡iÛvg bs 61
wU wgm, ZvwiL 14 B †g 1926) †gvZv‡eK i¶bv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †ókbvix gvjvgv‡ji MÖnY I
mieivnKvixi wba©vwiZ Kjv‡g MÖnY I Bm¨yKvixi MÖnY Ges Bm¨yKvjxb mg‡q Zv‡`i ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z
n‡e| GKB mg‡q Bm¨yKvix Lvjx Kjvg evwZj Ki‡eb| ‡ókbvix `ª‡e¨i `vwqZ¡cÖvß KiwbK I‡cwbs
I †K¬vwRs gvmwfwËK †hvM Ki‡eb| GKRb †M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K Aa©evrmwiK ‡ókbvix gRy`
hvuPvB Ki‡eb Ges †h mg¯— ΓwU ‡`Lv w`‡e Zvi gš—e¨mn mswk- ó `߇ii cÖav‡bi wbKU GKwU
mb`cÎ ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb|
evsjv‡`k dig g¨vby‡qj 1927 Gi wewa 144G ewY©Z wbqg †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`k dig bs 108 I
242
MÖnYK…Z I Bm¨yK…Z gvj gyw`ªZ di‡gi wnmve i¶bv‡e¶Y Ki‡eb|
1360. miKvix †mevi Rb¨ `ªe¨vw` mieiv‡ni wbqg- Kvbyb cwiwkó bs 28 G wea„Z i‡q‡Q| †QvU
LvU µ‡qi †¶‡Î wmwbqi mycvi/mycv‡ii ¶gZv, miKvi KZ…©K mgq mgq wbqwš¿Z n‡e|
1361. wejyß|
G| wejyß|
we| wejyß|
1362. (1) Drcv`b wefvM KZ©„K mieivnK…Z gvjvgv‡ji g~j¨ GKB KvivMv‡i mvaviY wefv‡M ev
Ab¨ KvivMv‡ii ev miKvix Ab¨ wefv‡M evwn‡i mieiv‡ni Rb¨ eyK U¨v›mdv‡ii gva¨‡g mgš^q
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB c×wZ hw` e¨mvwqKfv‡e myweavRbK bv nq †m‡¶‡Î MÖnYKvix KZ„„©c¶ bM` g~j¨
cwi‡kva Ki‡e| †hgb-†WBix dv‡g©i bM` g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq| GKwU KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b
wefv‡Mi wbKU, mvavib wefvM KZ©„K mieivn, eyK UªvÝdv‡ii gva¨‡g mgš^q Kiv hv‡e bv, wKš‘
wewa 1366 (1) G cÖYqbK…Z wbq‡g wnmvef~³ n‡e| GKwU KvivMv‡i mvRvcÖvß kªwg‡Ki mieivn hv
mvaviY wefvM KZ©„K Drcv`b wefvM‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zv g~j¨ ‡bqv hv‡e bv| hv ‡nvK mvaviY
wefvM, evwn‡ii †cÖm GÛ dig wefvMmn Ab¨vb¨ wefvM‡K mieiv‡ni Rb¨ mvRvcÖvß kªwgK‡`i
Rb¨ cyY© evRvi `i †gvZv‡eK g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb| hLb GKwU KvivMv‡i mvavib wefvM KZ…©K Ab¨
KvivMv‡ii mvaviY wefvM‡K gvjvgvj mieivn Kiv nq| G ai‡Yi mieivn mnRfv‡e GK KvivMvi
n‡Z Aci KvivMv‡i gvjvgvj ¯’vbvš—i wnmv‡e wnmvefy³ n‡e| mieivnKvix I MÖnYKvix KZ…©K
msw¶ß gvjvgvj mieiv‡ni Pvjv‡b e¨vL¨vmn wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) hLb eyK UªvÝdv‡ii gva¨‡g mgš^q Kiv nq mieivnKvix KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi A_ev
mieivnKvix wefv‡Mi fvicÖvß Awdmvi KZ„©K †h KvR m¤ú~bœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi g~j¨ I cwigvbmn
GKwU gv‡ji Pvjvb ˆZix Ki‡eb, Ges Zvi wZb d`© AMÖMvgx Ki‡eb, †mB w`b †h mieivnKvix
Kg©KZ©v gvjmg~n †Wmcvm K‡i, Aby‡gvw`Z mKj Pvjv‡b wZwb cÖwZ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GK
Kwc mieivnKvix Awdmvi‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨wU Zvi wbR Awd‡m bw_f~³ Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges Z…ZxqwU Zvi we¯—vwiZ we‡j PjwZ gv‡mi gvjvgvj mieiv‡ni Pvjv‡b mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vexi cwigvY Zvi mieivnKvix Awdmv‡ii weeiYx‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Aby‡gvw`Z
ch©vß w¯’wZ †ei Kiv hvq| mieivnK…Z c‡Y¨i Pvjv‡b Avw_©K erm‡ii ïi“‡Z MÖnYKvix
Awdmv‡ii gÄyixK…Z ev‡R‡U H eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨q wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e, hw` gv‡ji PvjvbwU H eQ‡ii
ïi“‡Z A_ev cieZ©x‡Z cÖwZ¯^v¶wiZ nq| Bb‡Ww›Us Awdmvi Zvi Aby‡gvw`Z ev‡RU mZK©Zvi
mv‡_ cix¶v Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a mieiv‡ni mgq AwZwi³ eivÏ msMÖn Ki‡eb|
(3) hLb KvivMvi KZ©…K gvjvgvj mievin Kiv nq ; †`‡ki Ab¨ KvivMv‡i mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î
gv‡ji Pvjvb we,†R dig bs 70 Ges Ab¨ wefvM I KvivMv‡i mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k dig
bs 51 cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e gv‡ji Pvjv‡b mieivnK…Z c‡Y¨i evRvi`i I cÖK…Z g~j¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e |
(4) Bnv AwZ Ri“ix †h KvivMv‡i I Zvi Ab¨ wefv‡M mieivnK…Z gv‡ji Pvjv‡b AwZkxNª
cÖwZ¯^v¶i (evsjv‡`k dig bs 51) K‡i K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij Ae GKvD›Um Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| hw` mieivnKvix wefvM n‡Z †Kvb iwk` †c‡Z A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ nq, Zv Kviv gnv
cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wiUvb© bs 14 Abyhvqx GBiƒc cÖwZ¯^v¶i m¤^wjZ Pvjvb cÖwZgv‡m Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KvivMvi KZ©„K mieivn
1363. (1) Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ hLb KvivMv‡ii mvaviY D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ nq †hLv‡b †m me Drcvw`Z
nq ev †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i Ab¨vb¨ KvivMv‡i mieivn Kiv nq ev Kviv Awa`߇i ev Gi Aaxb
`ßimg~‡n mieivn Kiv nq, ZLb e¨eüZ `ª‡e¨i cÖK…Z g~j¨ KvivMv‡ii ev mieivnK…Z `߇ii
wecix‡Z avh©¨ Kiv n‡e wKš‘ evRvi g~j¨ Rgv n‡e KvivMv‡ii Drcv`bKvix KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b
Lv‡Zi AbyK~‡j|
(2) Gme `ªe¨ miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡M ev †`‡ki KvivMvimg~‡n hLb mieivn Kiv nq, ZLb †gvU
Av`vq‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wewa 1345 †gvZv‡eK wnmve Kiv n‡e|
243
1364. (1) Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z GKB KvivMv‡ii mvaviY wefv‡M mieiv‡ni gvwmK wi‡cvU© Kviv
gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wiUvb© bs 22 G cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) Kviv Awa`ßi Ges Gi Aaxb¯’ `ßimg~‡n mieiv‡ni wiUvb© bs 22-G gvwmK wi‡cvU© Kiv n‡e
hv cÖwZ¯^v¶wiZ Pvjvb Øviv mgw_©Z n‡e (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5114)|
(3) GKB KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z mvaviY wefv‡M ev mvaviY ev Ab¨ KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b
wefv‡M ev Kviv Awa`ßi ev Gi Aaxb¯’ `ßimg~‡n Drcv`bKvix mieivn gyj¨ c„_K wk‡ivbv‡g
†`Lv‡Z n‡e| †hgb ÒKvivMv‡i mievi‡ni Kvi‡b wiKfvix KZ©b Ki“bÓ hv cÖv_wgK BDwb‡Ui
Aaxb ÒAb¨vb¨ miKvi, wefvM BZ¨vw` n‡Z mgš^q‡hvM¨ ms¯’vcb LiP KZ©b Ki“bÓ hv evsjv‡`k
cÖv°jb (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5041) ÒKviv g¨vbyd¨vKPviviÓ †MŠb Lv‡Zi Aaxb|
(4) †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wefvM I KvivMvimg~‡n mieivn gvwmK wewa 1362 mgw_©Z 14 bs wiU©v‡b
D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
KvivMv‡i mieivn
1365. KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z mieivn cvIqv GKBfv‡e bM` µq wn‡m‡e Kviv †iwR÷v‡i
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Z‡e Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× jvj Kvwj‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
1366. KvivMv‡ii mvaviY wefvM n‡Z Drcv`b wefv‡Mi wbKU mieivn mvaviY wefv‡Mi gvwmK
we¯—vwiZ Kw›Ub‡R›U we‡ji e¨q n‡Z KZ©b Kiv n‡ebv Ges Drcv`b wn‡m‡e †hvM Kiv n‡ebv|
Giƒc mieivn GK wefvM n‡Z Ab¨ wefv‡M mvaviY ÷‡Ki ¯’vbvš—i wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e, mvaviY
wefv‡Mi Ges Drcv`b wefv‡Mi mswk - ó †iwR÷v‡i h_vixwZ msw¶ß e¨vL¨v wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| hv
†nvK cÖkvmwbK D‡Ï‡k¨ Giƒc evrmwiK mieiv‡ni †gvU g~j¨ evwl©K A_©‰bwZK weeiYx bs 9
(evsjv‡`k KvivMvi evwl©K wiUvb© bs 4) G †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
(2) Ab¨vb¨ KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z mieivn Drcv`b wefvM I mvaviY wefvM Dfq †¶‡Î
mieivn Drcv`b ev mvaviY wefv‡Mi wbKU avh©¨ Kiv n‡e Ges gvwmK we¯—vwiZ we‡ji mv‡_ †hvM
Kiv n‡e hv Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷v‡i G mg¯— e¨q wnmve msi¶Y I gvjvgv‡ji Pvjvb G cÖwZ¯^v¶i
(Kwc evsjv‡`k dig bs 5114) Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) Ab¨vb¨ wefvM n‡Z mieivn e¨‡qi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges we¯—vwiZ we‡ji h_v¯’v‡b I
Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷v‡i ‡`Lv‡Z n‡e| Giƒc e¨q ZLb we¯—vwiZ wej I Ab¨vb¨ mswk- ó wnmv‡ei
Dcv`v‡b Aš—f~©³ Kiv n‡e Ges hv‡Z †UªRvix n‡Z bM` wn‡m‡e D‡ËvwjZ GKBfv‡e h_v_© Lv‡Zi
Aaxb ev‡RU gÄyixi w¯’wZ †ei Kiv hvq|
1367. hLb wbR Li‡P Aaxb¯’ KvivMvi¸‡jv‡K †cvkvK mieivn Kiv nq (wewa 361 Gi Aaxb
Kvivi¶x‡`i wbKU †cvkvK mieivn), MÖnYKvix KvivMv‡ii wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi g~‡j¨i wecix‡Z
GKwU gv‡ji Pvjv‡b mieivnKvix KvivMv‡ii wbKU cÖwZ¯^v¶iv‡š— †dir w`‡eb| Drcvw`Z cY¨ 44
Gi †jRv‡i Zv‡`i GKwU wnmve †Lvjv n‡e, †hLvb †_‡K Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK
mivmwifv‡e Zv‡`i wbKU weµq Kiv n‡e| ZLb g~j¨ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨
weµq cÖwµqvi mv‡_ ‡U«Rvix‡Z Rgv Kiv n‡e|
1368. wejyß|
†ijI‡q †µwWU †bvU c×wZ
wewa
1307
evsjv‡`k
1369. e›`x e`jx A_ev gyw³i ci Zv‡`i evox †divi †ijI‡q fvov cwi‡kv‡ai UvKv cÖnix ev
e›`x‡`i wbKU AwMÖg cÖ`vb Kiv n‡ebv ev †UªRvix †_‡K D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡ebv| †ijI‡q †µwWU †bvU
c×wZ wbæwjwLZ Dcv‡q M„nxZ I wbqwš¿Z n‡e t
(1) e›`x‡K ev e›`x‡`i‡K hLb GK KvivMvi †_‡K Ab¨ KvivMv‡i †ijI‡q c‡_ e`jx Kiv n‡e,
ZLb ¯‹‡U©i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K wbæ †kªYxi fvovi b¤^‡ii Rb¨ 18 bs di‡g GKwU †ijI‡q Iqv‡i›U
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv 877 wewa Abyhvqx Kviv KZ…©c¶‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) GKRb gyw ³cÖvß e›`x hLb †ij‡hv‡M Zvi evox hv‡e ZLb Zv‡K Zvi MÖv‡gi wbKUeZ©x †÷kb
244
dig bs
5073
wR.I. bs
11 wc‡R
ZvwiL 3
Rvbyqvix,
1935
ch©š— GKwU wbæ †kªYxi wU‡K‡Ui Rb¨ GKwU †ijI‡q Iqv‡i›U cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 1g I 2q ‡kªYxi
e›`xi Rb¨ wewa 1087 (2) `ªóe¨|
(3) Gme †µwWU †bvU Aek¨B wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e A_ev Zvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †WcywU mycvi ev fvicÖvß wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e| Ri“ix †¶‡Î
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Ges †WcywU mycvi Gi mvgwqK Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Rjvi †µwWU †bv‡U ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Z‡e wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi Gi cieZ©x Kviv cwi`k©bKv‡j Wywc- ‡KU Kwc‡Z ¯^v¶i wb‡Z n‡e|
dig Wywc- ‡KU mnKv‡i GKwU cÖwZcÎ eB‡Z evav _vK‡e| e›`x I ¯‹U msL¨v cÖ‡qvRbxq wU‡KU
msL¨v, Ges cywjk I gnv wnmve i¶K KZ…©K cÖ‡`q UvKvi cwigvb Gi c~Y© we¯—vwiZ eY©bv Aek¨B
wjL‡Z n‡e| ¯‹U `j‡K Wywc- ‡KU w`‡Z n‡e hv‡`i wU‡KU cÖ‡qvRb Ges Zv †ókb gv÷v‡ii wbKU
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| g~j AskwU KvivMv‡ii †iKW© wnmv‡e Kfv‡i evav _vK‡e|
(4) cÖwZgv‡mi cÖ_g Kvh©w`e‡m wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi gnv wnmve wbqš¿‡Ki wbKU we,†R, dig bs 19
G weeiYx ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb| c~e©eZ©x gv‡mi Bmy¨K…Z mKj Iqv‡i›U Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡`q UvKvi cwigv‡bi
we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡eb Ges †gvU LiP cÖK…Z Lv‡Zi Aaxb Zvi Avbylvw½K †iwR÷v‡i jvj Kvwj Øviv
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| fvovi Rb¨ cÖ‡`q UvKvi cwigvb Aek¨B Iqv‡i‡›Ui Dfq Kwc‡Z mwVKfv‡e
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb fyj ev Am½wZ wnmv‡ei mgš^‡q wej¤^ NUv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K KvivMv‡i GKwU
mwVK fvovi ZvwjKv Awd‡m _vK‡e|
(5) Abyiƒcfv‡e ‡K›`ªxq KvivMvi Ges †Rjv KvivMvi KZ©„K M„nxZ I †cÖwiZ gvjvgv‡ji †ij fvov
†µwWU †bv‡Ui gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| gnv wnmve i¶K evsjv‡`k Gi mswk- ó †ijI‡qi
wnmv‡e fvov mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| †µwWU †bv‡Ui Pvjv‡b IRb ev gvj cvVv‡bvi fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Kg
gyj¨ mgš^‡q RwUjZv Gov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gv‡ji cÖvcK/‡cÖiYKvix †ijI‡q KZ©„K AwZwi³ `vexi
mg_©‡b fvDPvi wn‡m‡e PvR© Kivi Rb¨ Mš—e¨ ¯’‡ji †ókb KZ©„K GKwU mb` gÄyi Ki‡eb|
(6) wejyß|
(7) wejyß|
†iwR÷vi I wiUvb©
1370. Drcv`b wefv‡M e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wbæwjwLZ †iwR÷vi¸‡jv wba©vwiZ t
bs 31-K¨vk eB
bs 41-†W eyK
bs 42-‡÷vi Ges weµq eB
bs 40-†WW-óK
bs 43-KuvPvgv‡ji †jRvi
bs 44-Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †jRvi
bs 45 -‡µwWU †jRvi
Gd Avi bs 8-Kw›Ub‡R›U
†iwR÷vi
†UªRvix cvkeB
evsjv‡`k
dig bs
5107, 5155,
5115, 5108,
5000 wR.I.
bs 287
wUAvi ZvwiL
14 Ryb, 1924
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
wewa `ªóe¨
1352
1371
1374
1373
1372
1375
1376
1342
wewa `ªóe¨
1353
1371. Drcv`b wefv‡Mi KuvPvgvj, †WW Ges jvBf ÷‡Ki (†iwR÷vi bs 41)(1) ˆ`wbK eB wn‡m‡e myweavi Rb¨ D‡j- wLZ eB GKwU Lmov wnmve Wvqix hv‡Z Drcv`‡b
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ mKj cÖKvi KuvPvgvj ev `ªe¨vw` µgvbymv‡i I †kªYx wbwe©‡k‡l GK‡Î wjwce× Kiv
nq| cÖwZwU wjwce× Kiv †÷vi AW©vi (we‡R dig bs 64) ev Pzw³ dg© (we‡R dig bs 73 I 74)
ev †÷vi †Wwjfvix AW©vi (we‡R dig bs 65) Gi mivmwi dj| D³ wjwc GKB KvivMv‡i mvaviY
wefvM n‡Z n¯—vš—i D‡j- L bv Ki‡j Zvr¶wbK †iKW© †MU †iwR÷v‡i (25 bs) GKB Zvwi‡L
†jLv _vK‡e|
(2) cÖvwßi cv‡k Kjvg wk‡ivbvg Abyhvqx cÖwZwU `ª‡e¨i c~Y© weeiY cÖvß `ª‡e¨i Pvjvb n‡Z DcKiY
ev `ª‡e¨i eY©bv, cwigvb, IRb ev cwigvc Ges ‡hLvb n‡Z µq Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Rvbv g~j¨ GKB
w`b wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb `ª‡e¨i gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e, ZLb K¨vk ewn‡Z cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwiL
245
wRI bs
2302
wc‡R Zvs
24 RyjvB,
1929
wR.I bs
3888 wc‡R
Zvs 22
AvMó,1935
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †iwR÷v‡ii c~‡e© wjwce× bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K cieZ©x‡Z GemU«v± we‡j
msL¨v I ZvwiL wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| ÷K QvovI mg¯— PvR© †hgb- †ij fvov, Kzwj fvov I Mvox
fvov BZ¨vw` GB eB‡qi cÖvwßi cv‡k¦© wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvß `ª‡e¨i ¸bMZ gvb, cwigvb, IRb
ev cwigvc mieiv‡ni mgq ev mieiv‡ni 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K wbhy³ Kviv
Kg©KZ©v Øviv hvPvB/cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e| mieiv‡ni mgq cix¶v Kiv bv n‡j MÖnYKvix Kg©KZ©v `ªe¨
wjwce‡×i wecix‡Z ÔÔcix¶xZ bqÕÕ wj‡L ivL‡eb| `ªe¨ cix¶v Kivi c‡i cix¶vKvix Kg©KZ©v
cix¶vi djvdj †bvU Ki‡eb mg¯’ †bv‡U ¯^v¶i I ZvwiL w`‡eb| 100/- UvKv ev Z`ya© g~‡j¨i
`ª‡e¨i †bvU wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ…©K Aek¨B cixw¶Z I mZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e|
(3) weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î KuvPvgvj ÷K n‡Z Bmy¨K…Z cÖ‡Z¨K `ªe¨ Bmy¨i ZvwiL †÷vi †Wwjfvix AW©v‡i
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î `~N©Ubv, Pzwi, e¨envi A‡hvM¨ ÷‡Ki weµq Øviv ÷‡Ki ¶wZ Ges
÷K MÖn‡Y g~‡j¨i ¶wZ wjwce× _vK‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ GB
†iwR÷v‡i wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †h‡nZz Bnv we¯—vwiZ KuvPvgv‡ji †jRv‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q
†hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K Drcv`‡bi Bmy¨i Rb¨ gvwmK g~j¨vqb h‡_ó| Z‡e hLb `ª‡e¨i weµq ev ÷K
¶wZMÖ¯’ nq, ZLb weµqg~j¨ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv Kjv‡g wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb `ª‡e¨i Bmy¨
g~j¨ ÷K †jRv‡i cÖ`wk©Z `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ n‡e| hw` `ªe¨ wewfbœ nv‡i µq Kiv nq, Z‡e Gi Bmy¨ g~j¨
`ª‡e¨i Mog~j¨ n‡e| †h †Kvb †¶‡Î Avbylvw½K fvov †hgb ‡ij fvov, Kzwj fvov BZ¨vw` hw` _v‡K
wnmvef~³ n‡e|
(4) ÒKuvPvgv‡ji †W-eyK Ó n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Dcv`vb ÒKuvPvgv‡ji †jRvi I ÷‡Ki 43 bs Gi g‡a¨
ˆ`wbK wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wjwce×K…Z †jRv‡ii c„óv bs D‡j- L _vK‡e|
1372. KvuPvgv‡ji †jRvi ÷K Drcv`b wefv‡Mi †WW I jvBf ÷K Gi ÷K ‡iwR÷vi (†iwR bs
43)(1) ÷K †jRvi wn‡m‡e myweavi Rb¨ D‡j- wLZ GB eB ÒKuvPvgvj m¤úwK©Z ˆ`wbK eBÓ Gi we¯—
vwiZ msi¶Y| 41 bs I 43 bs eB‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ mvaviYfv‡e GB †h, 41 bs Gi wjwc‡Z mgq
D‡j- L _v‡K Ab¨ w`‡K 43 bs Gi wjwc‡Z wewfbœ cÖKvi ÷‡Ki wbR wbR wk‡ivbv‡g mvRv‡bv Ges
cÖwZwU `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ wKQy c„ôv msiw¶Z _v‡K| †QvU AvB‡Ug ev fvov hv ÷‡K Aš—f~©³ _v‡K bv eis
nv‡Z _v‡K hv cÖkvm‡bi mvaviY Li‡Pi Ask bq Zv wewea Lv‡Zi wk‡ivbv‡g wjwce× Kiv ‡h‡Z
cv‡i| mvwf©m ‡cv‡÷R ÷¨v¤ú, we`y¨r PvR©, ‰ZixK…Z cY¨ weµq ev ¯’vbvš—‡ii fvov Ges Ab¨vb¨
Avbylvw½K PvR© hv cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e KvivMv‡ii mvaviY cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ mswk- ó Zv Zv‡Z
Aš©—f~³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K gvm †k‡l me©‡gvU †jRv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gRy` w¯’wZi g~j¨mn cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| GKwU bZzb gv‡mi Rb¨ GKwU bZzb c„óv Lyj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gRy` w¯’wZ †Ri mvg‡b Avb‡Z
n‡e| Aa:¯—b KZ©„K gRy` MÖnY I hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ wewa 1378 (4) Drcv`b wefv‡Mi †¶‡ÎI
cÖ‡qvR¨ n‡e| (mKj Drcv`b gRy‡`i Rb¨ †WcywU mycvi I †Rjv‡ii `vwqZ¡ msµvš— wewa 151,
264 I 801 `ªóe¨)|
1373. A‡K‡Rv gRy` †iwR÷vi bs 40, Kviv mvaviY I Drcv`b wefv‡Mi mKj DcKiY hš¿cvwZ
I †WW-÷K m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨, G‡`i g~j¨ wbwe©‡k‡l GB †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
we‡kl Drcv`‡bi Ges wewa 1339 †Z cÖ`Ë wmwWD‡ji AvB‡Ug 24 Gi Aaxb DcLvZ Abyhvqx
AvB‡Ugmg~n †kªYxweb¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU †KvqvU©v‡ii ïi“‡Z nv‡Z _vKv w¯’wZ ev` †`qvi c‡i
†KvqvU©vi eÜ bv Kiv ch©š— wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mvRv‡bv we¯—vwiZ ÒgRy` eBÓ (33 bs)
Ges Ò‰`wbK eBÓ (41 bs) Gi gva¨‡g h_vh_fv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| GB eB‡q wjwce× Kiv
`ªe¨ ÷K †jRv‡i (43 bs) G wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
hš¿cvwZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY h_vµ‡g 20 ermi I 10 ermi ¯’vqx n‡e| AeP‡qi Kvi‡b erm‡ii
ïi“‡Z Dcw¯’Z `ªe¨vw`i g~j¨ n‡Z cÖwZ Aa©-ermiv‡š— KZ©b Kiv n‡e| mKj hš¿cvwZi g~j¨ n‡Z
5 kZvsk Ges Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY I †WW ÷K `ªe¨ n‡Z 7.5 kZvsk AKvh©Ki gRy` KZ©b Kiv
n‡e| AeP‡qi Kvi‡b KZ©b A‡K‡Rv-gRy` †iwR÷v‡i 2q I 4_© †KvqvUvi G wbw`©ó Kjv‡g
jvjKvwj‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e| (evsjv‡`k Kviv †iwR÷vi bs 40 evsjv‡`k dig bs 5017)|
246
wR.I. bs
3902
GBP †R
Zvs
28.9.07
1374. Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i Rgv I weµq eB (†iwR÷vi bs 42)(1) GB eB weµq eB wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, GwU e¨eýZ GKwU Lmov wnmve eB ev Wvqix hv Drcvw`Z
`ª‡e¨i mv‡_ GKB m¤úK© enb K‡i hv 41 bs †iwR÷vi KuvPvgv‡ji Rb¨ GB eB‡Z Drcv`b wefvM
KZ©„K Drcvw`Z ev weµqK…Z cÖwZwU `ª‡e¨i bvg GKB mg‡q µgvbymv‡i Ges †Kvb †kªYx web¨vm
e¨ZxZ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e †m¸‡jv Drcv`b ¸`v‡g cÖ‡ek ev †dwjqv ivLv n‡qwQj|
(2) Rgvi †¶‡Î Kjv‡gi wk‡ivbv‡gi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K `ª‡e¨i cv‡k¦© cÖ‡qvRbg‡Z c~Y© we¯—
vwiZ GKB w`‡b wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K wewµi cv‡k¦© †hfv‡e ‡bqv nq ev
Ab¨ KviMvi I wefv‡M gvjvgvj †hfv‡e †cÖwiZ nq †mfv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h
†Kvb Drcvw`Z gRy` hv Ab¨ Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqvq e¨env‡i bó n‡q †M‡j ev e¨eüZ n‡j ev
Ab¨fv‡e n¯—vš—wiZ n‡j bM` ev evwK‡Z ‡nvK Zv GB Dfq eB‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB
`yB‡qi †Kvb cÖKv‡ii (evwK/bM`) weµq nj Zv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e| bM` cÖvwß Aek¨B K¨vk eB‡q
cÖvwßi w`‡K wjwce×mn 100/- UvKvi wb‡P g~j¨ev‡bi `ª‡e¨i bM` weµ‡qi †¶‡Î †µZvi bvg
wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Ges Gfv‡e wewµZ GKB ai‡bi wewfbœ `ªe¨ I g~j¨ GKwÎZ Kiv hv‡e
wKš‘ hw` `ªe¨ evwK‡Z wewµ nq Z‡e †µZvi bvg wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) KvivMv‡i ev Aci KvivMvimg~‡n e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Drcv`bKvix wefvM n‡Z mieivnK…Z
gvjvgv‡ji evRvi`i I cÖK…Z `i Dfq weµq ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| gRy` wn‡m‡e ivLv
g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg ev †ekx g~‡j¨ hw` `ªe¨ weµq nq Z‡e ‡hg~‡j¨ weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB g~‡j¨i mv‡_
cv_©K¨ †hvM ev` †`qvi cª‡qvRb n‡e hv‡Z †óv‡i Aewkó _vKv `ª‡e¨i cwigvY †_‡K mwVK g~j¨
†evSv hvq| Giƒc cv_©K¨ †jLvi Rb¨ Kjvg †W-eyK I †jRv‡ii e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| hw` `ªe¨vw` aŸsmcÖvß
nq ev nviv‡bv hvq Z‡e `ª‡e¨i g~‡j¨i wel‡q GKwU †bvU ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) weµq ewn n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K `ªe¨ ÒDrcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †jRv‡iÓ (44 bs) - G ˆ`wbK wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e| †jRv‡ii ‡hLv‡b wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q Z_vq m~Î D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e| evwK‡Z weµq
cieZ©x‡Z †µwWU †jRvi bs 45 †Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
1375. Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †jRvi (†iwR÷vi bs 44) GB eB Òweµq eB‡qiÓ e¨vL¨v Ges Drcvw`Z
`ª‡e¨i mv‡_ GKB m¤úK© enY K‡i hv †iwR÷vi bs 43 G KuvPvgv‡ji Rb¨ wewa 1374 Gi
wb‡`©k bv GKBfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|
1376. (1) wejyß|
(2) wejyß|
†bvUt wejyß|
1377. mvaviY wefv‡M e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wbæwjwLZ †iwR÷vimg~n t
31 bs Ñ K¨vk eB
32 bs Ñ Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷vi
33 bs Ñ ÷K eB
40 bs Ñ †WW ÷K
34 bs Ñ †cvkv‡Ki ÷K eB
35 bs Ñ ‡WBix GKvD›U
36 G bs Ñ Wv‡qU †ivj (mvaviY e›`x)
36 we bs Ñ Wv‡qU ‡ivj (1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`x)
KgevB›U †cwU wej Ges GKzB‡UÝ †ivj
39 bs Ñ †Mvjvevi“` †iwR÷vi
‡UªRvix cvm eB
wewa 1350, 1351 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1342 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1378 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1373 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1178 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1146 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1105 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1105 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1355(2) `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 374 `ªóe¨ ;
wewa 1046 `ªóe¨ ;
1378. †÷vi I †WW ÷‡Ki ÷K eB Gi (Drcv`b wefv‡Mi `ªe¨vw` e¨ZxZ) (†iwR÷vi bs 33)
(1) ÷K eB wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii myweav‡_© D‡j- wLZ Ges mvaviY wefv‡M Drcv`b wefv‡Mi
247
wR.I. bs
2302
wc‡R Zvs
24 RyjvB,
1929
wR.I. bs
312 wc‡R
ZvwiL
†deª“qvix
1924
†iwR÷vi 43 I 44 Gi Abyiƒc| KuvPvgv‡ji ‡W eyK Ges Rgv ÷K I weµq eB‡qi mggv‡bi
†Kvb wKQy mvaviY wefv‡M †bB| cÖ‡Z¨K ai‡bi gRy‡`i Rb¨ c„_K wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e hv
Drcv`bKvix wefv‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †cvkvK cwi”Q` I Lvgvi gRy` Ges Drcv`b I †Mvjvevi“`
e¨ZxZ hvi Rb¨ c„_K †iwR÷vi i‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ µqK…Z Rgv wjwce× n‡ebv wKš‘y Kvivf~wg, gv‡Qi
cyKzi BZ¨vw` n‡Z Drcvw`Z mewKQy Ges KvivMv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb g~‡j¨i `ªe¨vw` cÖ¯—ywZ n‡Z
DØy× †hgb fv½v Pvj, Wv‡ji †Lvmv, ˆLj BZ¨vw` wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| GK erm‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZwU
`ª‡e¨i wnmv‡ei wbwg‡Ë ch©vß msL¨K c„ôv msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) M„nx‡Zi cv‡k¦ µqK…Z †WW÷K ev ‡÷v‡i Avbvmn cÖ‡Z¨K `ª‡e¨i c~Y© we¯—vwiZ wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e| 100 UvKv ev Zvi AwaK g~‡j¨i `ª‡e¨i wjwc wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K cixw¶Z I
mZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e| GKwU Ge÷¨v± we‡j ¯^v¶i Kivi c~‡e© wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi wb‡R wbwðZ
n‡eb †h, we‡j avh©K…Z gRy` ev ‡÷v‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K `ªe¨ AÎ †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †h
Kg©KZ©v Ge÷ªv± wej cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K `ª‡e¨i wecixZ cv‡k ÷K eB‡q Gem÷¨v± we‡ji
b¤^i I ZvwiL wjwce× Ki‡eb| Drcv`b wefvM n‡Z ‡bqv mKj `ªe¨ ev KvivMv‡ii Kv‡R
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ KviMvi n‡Z M„nxZ `ªe¨ 33 bs ÷K eB‡q jvj Kvwj‡Z Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z
n‡e (wewa 1375 `ªóe¨)| ‡WW-÷‡Ki mKj gvjvgvj †WW ÷K †iwR÷v‡i (40 bs) Aek¨B wewa
1373-Gi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ïaygvÎ wnmv‡ei µ‡qi cv‡k GKwU UvKvi Kjvg Av‡Q ; cÖwZw`‡bi n¯—
vš—wiZ gRy‡`i g~j¨vqb KwVb, hw` m¤¢e bv nq, GKK weZiY wn‡m‡e wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ nv‡i
µqK…Z gvjvgv‡ji Aš—f©~w³ n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m hLb w¯’wZ Kiv n‡e, GKwU mvaviY g~j¨vqb
mKj e¨envwiK D‡Ï‡k¨B h‡_ó n‡e| †Kvb ‡WW ÷K gRy‡`i †Kvb `ª‡e¨i ¯^vfvweK AcPq, fv½v
ev ¶wZ weZi‡Yi w`‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨vmn wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKB mgq µ‡qi cv‡k¦©
`ª‡e¨i Gw›Uª jvjKvwj w`‡q wPwýZ n‡e hv‡Z erm‡i GKevi hw` GKwU bZzb †iwR÷vi †Lvjv nq
ZLb NlvgvRv nqwb Ggb Gw›U« mn‡R bZzb eB‡Z Kiv hvq| GKBfv‡e ‡÷v‡ii †h †Kvb nviv‡bv
ev ¶wZ weZi‡Yi cv‡k jvjKvwj w`‡q wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges nviv‡bvi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³ ev
wKfv‡e `ªe¨wU ¶wZMÖ¯— nj Zvi weeiYxmn Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(4) gRy‡`i MÖnY I n¯—vš—i cÖwZw`b †jb‡`b msNwUZ nIqvi ci hZkxNÖ m¤¢e †bqvi ¯’v‡b
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB wnmve gv‡m GKevi wgjv‡Z n‡e, Z‡e GUv h‡_ó g‡b n‡j Ge÷ª¨v±
÷K wnmve wZb gv‡m ïay GKevi Ki‡Z n‡e| hv †nvK ÷K wnmv‡ei GB gvwmK e¨v‡jÝ Kivi
Dci ‡Rvi w`‡Z n‡e Ab¨_vq KvRwU nZvkv e¨ÄK n‡Z cv‡i| gvjvgvj MÖnY, IRb I cwigvb
BZ¨vw` K‡i ¸`v‡g ivLvi Rb¨ †Rjvi GKRb Aat¯—b‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| whwb wmwbqi
mycvi/mycv‡ii wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡eb wKš‘ †Rjvi D³ Aat¯—‡bi Kvh©µg
wbweofv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, ‡h‡nZy wZwb Gme Gi cÖK…Z cwigvY MÖnY gvb ivbœv I weZi‡Yi Rb¨
`vqx _vK‡eb (wewa 256 `ªóe¨)|
1379. Drcv`b wefv‡Mi wbæwjwLZ weeiYx¸‡jv Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) gvwmK ;
(G) weeiYx© bs 20-ÒDrcv`b wefv‡M Kw›Ub‡R›U fvovi we¯—vwiZ wejÓ, wewa 1357 `ªóe¨ ;
(we) weeiYx bs 22- KvivMv‡ii mieiv‡ni weeiYx, wewa 1364(1) `ªóe¨ ;
(wm) weeiYx bs 4-wnmve m¤úbœ, Ñwewa 1331 `ªóe¨ ;
(wW) Drcv`b wefv‡Mi `ªe¨ †jb‡`‡bi weeiYx (23 G bs), (wewa 1380 `ªóe¨) ;
(2) Drcv`b wefv‡Mi evwK‡Z weµ‡qi Rb¨ e‡Kqv cvIbvi ˆÎgvwmK weeiYx (23 we bs) ;
(3) Aa© evwl©K weeiYx bs 5-gRy‡`i mwVKZv mb`, (wewa 87 Ges 1331 `ªóe¨)|
1380. weeiYx bs 23 Drcv`b wefv‡Mi wnmve †jb‡`b| GUv `yBwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ t
cvU©- G. (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5045) nj c~e©eZ©x gv‡m KvivMv‡i KuvPvgvj I Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i
wnmve m¤úwK©Z| GwU msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e KuvPvgv‡ji †jRvi ev LwZqvb n‡Z Ges Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i
†jRvi n‡Z Ges Zv e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e Drcv`b m¤úwK©Z welq Abyhvqx| `ªe¨vw` msµvš— Kjvg 6
Gi cÖ‡Z¨K wjwc hv webó n‡q‡Q ev e¨envi A‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v gš—‡e¨i Kjv‡g wjL‡Z
248
n‡e| Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`b cÖvwßi ci GmKj jvjKvwj‡Z wj‡L †iwRóvi n‡Z ev` w`‡Z
n‡e|
cvU©-we (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5153) c~e©eZ©x †KvqvUvi Gi Li‡Pi g‡a¨ evwK‡Z wewµi e‡Kqv
cvIbvi eY©bv| Li‡Pi bvg hviv Kviv Kg©KZ©v ev hv‡`i wnmve Qq gv‡mi †ekx e‡Kqv Zv jvj
Kvwj‡Z wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1381. mvaviY wefvM KZ©„K wbæwjwLZ weeiYx¸‡jv Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡et
(1) gvwmK(G) weeiYx bs 10-ÒmvaviY Kw›Ub‡R›U wejÓ wewa 1357 `ªóe¨ ;
(we) weeiYx bs 4-wnmve m¤úbœ, wewa 1331 `ªóe¨ ;
(wm) weeiYx bs 17- †LvivKx wnmve I Ab¨vb¨ msiw¶Z gRy`| wewa 1382 `ªóe¨ ;
(wW) weeiYx© bs 17 K- †WBix I Mevw`cï wnmve, wewa 1382 `ªóe¨ ;
(2) Aa© evwl©Kx(G) wejyß ;
(we) weeiYx bs 6-gRy‡`i mwVKZv mb`, wewa 87 I 1331 `ªóe¨|
1382. weeiYx bs 17 `yBfv‡M wef³| 17 I 17K| weeiYx 17 (evsjv‡`k dig bs 5040) MZ
gv‡m KvivMv‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ `ªe¨ I Ab¨vb¨ msiw¶Z gRy‡`i wnmve msµvš—| weeiYx 17K
(evsjv‡`k dig bs 5150) MZ gv‡mi Lvgvi I Mev`x cïi wnmve msµvš—| cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi Rgv
Li‡Pi mvi-ms‡¶c| (†iwR÷vi bs 33) | wiUvb© bs 17K †iwR÷vi bs 35 LÛ 1 I 2 Gi mvi
ms‡¶c|
†Kej gvÎ †WW÷K `ªe¨ webó ev e¨env‡ii Abyc‡hvMx n‡j †m¸‡jv weµq ev aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Aek¨B
17 bs weeiYx‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZwU `ªe¨ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Ae‡jvc‡bi
j‡¶¨ Kviv gnv cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ 17 bs weeiYx‡Z cÖwZwU Ae¨envi‡hvM¨ †WW-÷‡Ki
`ª‡e¨i ewng~j¨ D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq IV
‡iwR÷vi I eB
†bvU t -cÖ‡Z¨K †iwR÷vi msi¶‡Yi myweav‡_© Dnvi AMÖfv‡M eo A¶i Øviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e (wewa
1315 `ªóe¨)|
1383. dig wefvM KZ©„K mKj †iwR÷vi I eB‡qi cvZvq bv¤¦vi mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K
eB‡qi cvZvi b¤¦i D‡j- Lc~e©K wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi cÖ_g cvZvq cÖZ¨vqb Ki‡eb|
1384. (K) Ò`vq`vwqZ¡ ZvwjKvÓ dig wefvM KZ…©K cÖ‡Z¨K Kviv †iwR÷vi Gi Kvfv‡ii †fZi
†c÷ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1385. wbæwjwLZ †iwR÷vi I eB¸‡jv wba©vwiZ tG-evsjv‡`k †Rj †iwR÷vi
dig bv¤¦vi
we dig bs 4980
we dig bs 4981
we dig bs 4982
we dig bs 4983
we dig bs 4984
we dig bs 4985
‡iwR÷vi
bv¤¦vi
G bs 1
G bs 4
wW bs 5
G bs 6
G bs 7
we bs 8
‡iwR÷v‡ii bvg
wgwbU
eB
wi‡cvU©
IqvW©vim mvwf©m †iwR÷vi
kªg e›Ub †iwR÷vi
K‡q`x e›`xi fwZ© †iwR÷vi
G¨vjdv‡ewUK †iwR÷vi
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i †iwR÷vi
m¤ú„³ Kviv wewa
61, 73, 92, 109,
156, 247
303
805
542(1)
542(2)
933
249
we dig bs 4986
we dig bs 4987-89
we dig bs 4991
we dig bs 4993
we dig bs 4996
we dig bs 4997
we dig bs 4998
we dig bs 4999
we dig bs 5000
we dig bs 5000
we dig bs 5001-03
we dig bs 5004
we dig bs 5005
we dig bs 5006
we dig bs 5007
we dig bs 5008
we dig bs 5009
we dig bs 5010 I
406
we dig bs 5012
we dig bs 5013
we dig bs 5015
we dig bs 5015K
we dig bs 5016
we dig bs 5017
we dig bs 5018
we dig bs 5019
we dig bs 5020
we dig bs 5021
we dig bs 5022
we dig bs 5023
we dig bs 5148
we dig bs 5156
we dig bs 5157
G bs 9
G bs 10
wW bs 12
wW bs 14
wW bs 18
we bs 19
wW bs 20
wW bs 24
wm bs 25
G bs 26
we bs 27
wm bs 28
wW bs 29
wW bs 30
G bs 31
G bs 32
we bs 33
wm bs 34
we bs 35
we bs 36 G
we bs 36 we
G bs 38
wm bs 38 G
wW bs 39
G bs 40
we bs 41
we bs 42
we bs 43
we bs 44
we bs 45
wW bs 46
wm bs 47
wmwfj e›`xi †iwR÷vi
wiwjR Wvqix
jKAvc †iwR÷vi
mKj †kªYxi e›`xi †WBjx Ge÷ªvKU
†iwgkb KvW©
cvwbmg¨v›U †iwR÷vi
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nvmcvZvj †iwR÷vi
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Kbfv‡j‡m›U I we‡kl MÖ“‡ci †iwR÷vi
e›`xi mvßvwnK IRb n«v‡mi †iwR÷vi
K¨vk eB
Kw›Ub‡R›U †iwR÷vi
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Wvqix wnmve LÛ 1 †_‡K 4
mvaviY e›`x‡`i Wv‡qU †ivj
1g I 2q †kªYxi e›`xi Wv‡qU †ivj
wejyß
wejyß
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Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i gRy` I weµq ewn
KuvPvgvj BZ¨vw`i gRy` ewn
Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †jRvi
†µwWU †jRvi
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Kvivi¶x‡`i †cvkvK †iwR÷vi
Gd G 48- e›`x‡`i g~j¨evb m¤ú‡`i
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G 48 G-e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡`i †iwR÷vi
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542(3)
449
542(5)
780
734(1)
734(2)
328
328
99, 1243
99, 1243
99, 1243
99, 1243
103, 1196
1350, 1352
1342
1378
1178
1146
1105
1105
374
1373
1371
1374
1372
1375
1376
59,173
362
543
543
we-Ab¨vb¨ eB
GweGd bs 2510
weweGd bs 912
wmweGd bs 107
weweGd bs 46
GweGd bs 2435
†UªRvix cvk ewn
mvwf©m ewn
ˆbwgwËK QywUi †iwR÷viÑ
Ab¨vb¨ ewn
‡hŠ_ †eZb wej Ges GKB‡U›m ‡ivj
GB †iwR÷vi¸‡jv nv‡Z ˆZix Kiv hv‡e|
1353
213
221
109
1355
250
ivR¯^ †evW©
we we Gd bs 16
we we Gd bs 19
wW we Gd bs 47
cÎ MÖn‡Yi †iwRóvi
cÎ Bmy¨ †iwRóvi
wcqb eyK
1324
1324
1324
1386. wbæwjwLZ wiUvb©mg~n wba©vwiZ t
G- evsjv‡`k Kviv weeiYx
wm bs -1 e›`x cwimsL¨v‡b ‰ÎgvwmK weeiYx mKj †kªYxi e›`xi wePvwiK cwimsL¨v‡bi GKwU
m¤ú~Y© b_x|
GwU 12 As‡ki mgš^‡q MwVZ tAsk-1 G ‰ÎgvwmK weeiYx Kivi mgq KvivMv‡i K‡q`xi msL¨v msµvš— †iwRóvi 14 bs w`
†WBwj GemUª¨v± n‡Z msKwjZ n‡e|
GB As‡k Kjvg wk‡ivbvgvi c_wb‡`©kbvi m¥viK we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v K‡i| Rvwg‡b gyw³cÖvß †Kvb
e›`x KvivMv‡i †diZ Avm‡j ev cjvZK †Kvb e›`x cybta„Z n‡j Zv‡`i‡K cybivq 1G As‡ki
3bs Kjv‡g wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb K‡q`x Rvwg‡b gyw³ †c‡j ev cvjv‡j GKB ermi
KvivMv‡i †diZ Avm‡j ev cybta„Z n‡j D³ e›`x‡`i we¯—vwiZ weeiYx 2, 3, 11 I 12 bs As‡k
`yBevi wjwce× Kiv hv‡ebv| A_v©r Zv‡`i weeiYxi Gme As‡k Aš—f©~³ Kiv n‡ebv| wKš‘ GK
erm‡i Rvwg‡b gyw³ †c‡q cieZx© erm‡i KvivMv‡i cybivq fwZ© n‡j Abyiƒc GK eQ‡i †Kvb e›`x
cjvqb Ki‡j I cieZ©x erm‡i cyba„Z n‡j e›`x‡K Hmg¯— As‡k Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB me
wb‡`©kbvejx gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j †cÖwiZ e›`x Ges Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi ci Zv‡`i Aewkó mvRv
†fv‡Mi Rb¨ †diZ G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i †ejvqI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
Ask 1we (G) 14 bs †iwR÷vi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i cÖwZ iv‡Z Zvjve× cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi e›`xi †gvU
ˆÎgvwmK wnmve †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
(L) wewa bs 1179 Gi gvb`Û Abyhvqx wnmve K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi e›`xi K‡¶i aviY ¶gZvi
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) †h †Kvb GK w`‡b (14 †iwR÷vi n‡Z cÖvß) Dcw¯’Z cÖwZ †kªYxi ÒjK-AvcÓ G Dcw¯’Z
cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi me©vwaK msL¨v
(N) cÖ‡Z¨K †kªbxi ˆ`wbK Mo msL¨v
Ask-2- c~e©eZx `Ûv‡`k _vK‡j Zrmn ˆÎgvwmK fwZ© nIqv mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i c„_K cwimsL¨vb
Bnv fwZ© †iwRóv‡i (bs 6) Gi 21 b¤^i Kjvg n‡Z msKwjZ n‡e|
Ask -3- ‰ÎgvwmK fwZ© nIqv mvRvcÖvß e›`x‡`i wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv Bnv 6 bs ‡iwR÷v‡i 6 bs
Kjvg n‡Z msKwjZ n‡e|
Ask 4-Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi‡`i we¯—vwiZ †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
Ask 5- e›`x‡`i kvw¯—i Aciva I kvw¯—i cwimsL¨vb evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi bs 6 Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
Ges kvw¯—i †iwR÷vi bs 19 n‡Z msKwjZ n‡e|
Ask 6 I 7- wmwfj I wePvivaxb e›`x m¤úwK©Z 14 bs GemU«v± †iwR÷vi n‡Z msM„nxZ| `vqiv
n‡Z cvVv‡bv wKsev g¨vwR‡÷«U nvRZ n‡Z ‡K›`ªxq/‡Rjv KvivMv‡i e`jx Kiv n‡j mvRvcÖvß
e›`x‡`i 7 I 1K As‡k 2bs Kjv‡g Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ask 8- wejyß|
Ask 9- mvRvcÖv߇`i K‡g© wb‡qvM †`Lv‡bv hv Ò†jevi †iwRóviÕÕ (5 bs) n‡Z msKwjZ| Bnv 11
bs wee„wZi 5 bs evwl©K weeiYxi cwimsL¨vb n‡Z cÖ¯—yZ Kiv nq| Kjvg 3 G KvR K‡i bv Ggb
mvRvcÖvß †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y †eKvi‡`i n¨vÛKvc (1 I 2 bs Kjv‡g cÖ`k©b e¨ZxZ) Aš—f~³
© Ki‡e|
20 Kjv‡g evwni n‡Z Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avbv‡`i Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq| webvkªg mvRvcÖvß e›`x Kv‡R
wbe©vwPZ n‡j Z‡e Zv‡K Kg© w`e‡m Kg©iZ wn‡m‡e h_vh_ Kjv‡g †`Lv‡Z n‡e| Giƒc Kivi
†¶‡Î hw` fyj †`Lv †`q Z‡e cv_©K¨wUi GKwU dzU †bvU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| GB e¨wZµgmn 9 bs
As‡ki †gvU msL¨v 1 we As‡k cwikªgx K‡q`xi msL¨v wg‡j hv‡e|
251
Ask 10 Gi 2 bs Kjv‡g evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K cÖ‡qvRbxq evrmwiK wee„wZi Rb¨ Kviv †fv‡Mi
†gqv` Abyhvqx g„Zy¨i cwimsL¨vb †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz ‡fvMKvjxb mgq w`b w`b cv_©K¨ nq Ges
GKwU ˆ`wbK Mo ˆZix Kiv m¤¢eci nqbv we¯—vwiZ Ges RwUj †iwRóvi Ges KiwbK KvR e¨ZxZ
ZvB evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k cÖwZ gv‡mi †kl w`‡b msL¨vi wfwˇZ 12 gv‡mi GKwU Mo ˆZix
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Rwic e›`xi wnwó« wUwKU n‡Z ev Iqv‡i‡›Ui dvBj n‡ZI ‡bqv hvq| hw` wnwó«
wUwKU n‡Z †bqv nq Z‡e h_vh_ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb As‡Ki wejywß Ges fyjfv‡e bevwqZ
nIqv †_‡K †Kvb fyj ‡`Lv bv †`q| c‡ivqvbv †_‡K e¨env‡ii Ggbfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AwZwi³
nvZv‡bvi d‡j wQ‡o bv hvq|
Ask 11- 6bs †iwRóvi †_‡K mvivsk †bqv n‡q‡Q
Ask 12- 6bs †iwRóvi †_‡K mvivsk †bIqv n‡q‡Q
bs - 2 KvivMv‡ii gvwmK aviY ¶gZv weeiYx GB weeiYx †iwRóvif~³ KvivMv‡ii gÄyixK…Z
e›`xi aviY ¶gZv Ges gv‡mi †kl w`‡b Zvjve× e›`xi cÖK…Z msL¨v wewa 1186 `ªóe¨|
wW bs 4+
wW bs 5 +
wW bs 6 +
wm 7
wm 8 +
we 9+
we dig bs 5033
Ges 5034
wmweGd bs 2478
we dig bs 5151
we dig bs 5040
we dig bs 5150
we dig bs 5041
wm bs 10 Ges
10 K
gvwmK wnmve m¤ú‡bœi mb`
Aa© evwl©K †÷v‡ii mwVKZvi mb` (Drcv`b )
Aa© evwl©K ‡÷v‡ii mwVKZvi mb` (mvavib )
wejyß
wejyß
Aa© evwl©K nvmcvZvj, Acivax cvM‡ji gvbwmK
Ae¯’v I ¯^v¯’¨
Kw›Ub‡R›U Pv‡R©i we¯—vwiZ wej
Kw›Ub‡R›U Pv‡R© Ge÷ª¨v± wej
wm bs 14
Ab¨ wefv‡M mieivnK…Z Kviv c‡Y¨i weeiYx
wW bs 17
Lv`¨ `ªe¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ msiw¶Z gRy‡`i wnmve
wm bs 17 K
†WBix Ges Mevw` cïi wnmve
wm dig bs 18 wejyß
wm dig bs 19 + wejyß
we dig bs 5042 wm bs 20 Ges Drcv`b Kw›Ub‡R›U Pv‡R©i we¯—vwiZ wej
we dig bs 5043
20K
wmweGd bs 2453
Drcv`b e¨‡qi wej Ge÷«v±
we dig bs 5044
wW bs 22
KvivMv‡ii mieivnK…Z Drcvw`Z gvjvgv‡ji gvwmK
cÖK…Z Li‡Pi wee„wZ wnmve
we dig bs 5045 we bs - 23 K I gvwmK I ‰ÎgvwmK weeiYx (Drcv`b)
Ges 5153
23 L
wm we Gd bs
‡óv‡ii Li‡Pi evrmwiK weeiYxi mvivsk
105
wm bs 26+
wejyß
we dig bs 5046
wW bs 27
GKc¶Kv‡ji D‡×© wePvivaxb e›`xi ZvwjKv
(g¨vwwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †cÖwiZe¨)
we dig bs 5047
wm bs -28
Kvivi¶x ms¯’vc‡bi cwieZ©‡bi gvwmK weeiYx
(wefvMxq `߇i †cÖwiZe¨ )
we dig bs 5048
we bs 29
gvwmK ‡gwWK¨vj weeiYx
wW we Gd bs
Uv‡M©U cÖvKUx‡mi djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi †iwRóvi
5149
1331
87
87
1357
1354
1362
1382
1382
1357
1354
1364(1)
(2)
1380
1361
915
304
1244
379
252
we-evsjv‡`k Kviv evwl©K wiUvY©
we dig bs 5052
we dig bs 5053
we dig bs 5054
we dig bs 5055
we dig bs 5056
we dig bs 5057
we dig bs 5058
LÛ 1
LÛ 2
LÛ 3
LÛ 4
LÛ 1
LÛ 2
LÛ 3
LÛ 4
LÛ 5
bs 1
bs 2
bs 3
bs 4
bs 5
bs 6
bs 7
LÛ 1
LÛ 2
LÛ 1
LÛ 2
LÛ 3
bs 8
L dig bs 5059
L dig bs 5060
L dig bs 5062
bs 9
bs 11
L dig bs 5063
bs 12
bs
13+
LÛ 1
LÛ 2
LÛ 3
mvaviY mvi-ms‡¶c
weeiYx bs 1, wePvwiK (e›`xi msL¨v I n¯—vš—i)
weeiYx bs 2 wePvwiK (K‡q`xi ag©, eqm BZ¨vw`)
weeiYx bs 3 wePvwiK (mvRvi cÖK…wZI aib)
weeiYx bs 4 wePvwiK (cy‡e©i mvRv)
Af¨v‡mi cwiwPwZ
weeiYx bs 5, wePvwiK (cjvqb I c~bta„Z)
weeiYx bs 6, wePvwiK (Aciva I kvw¯—)
G I we †kªYxi K‡q`x‡`i Aciva I kvw¯—
ˆ`wnK kvw¯—i we¯—vwiZ
weeiYx bs 9, Avw_©K e¨q
weeiYx bs 11, Avw_©K (K‡q`x kªg)
weeiYx bs 12K, Avw_©K (kª‡gi djvdj)
mnKvix mvR©‡bi wiIqvW©
weeiYx bs 14, cÖavb (Amy¯’Zv I g„Zz¨)
weeiYx bs 15, cªavb (fwZ© I ¸i“Z¡i †iv‡M g„Zz¨)
weeiYx bs 7, cÖavb (K‡q`x g„Zz¨)
weeiYx bs 18, cÖavb ( wePvivaxb e›`x)
Amy¯’ K‡q`x‡`i evwl©K weeiYx
weeiYx G (Avevmb)
weeiYx we ( Ae¨nwZcÖvß e›`x‡`i Ae¯’v)
weeiYx wm (kªg n«vmKiY c×wZ)
Kvivi¶x‡`i Aciva Ges kvw¯—
cwi`k©b
83
83
83
83
83
1244
1244
1244
1244
83
83
1387. Kviv weeiYx †cÖi‡bi cwÄKv†bvUt AÎ cwÄKvq avh©¨ Zvwi‡L Kviv weeiYx †cÖi‡Y †h †Kvb wej‡¤¦i Rb¨ †Rjvi I Zvi Aat¯—
bMY wefvMxq kvw¯— cÖvc¨ n‡eb|
gv‡mi
w`b
gvm
weeiYxi msL¨v
BZ¨vw`
weeiYxi eY©bv
4
1
2
3
1g
1g
1g
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 2
Gd 19
Gd 27
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
cÖ‡Z¨K
Rvby
Rvby
Rvby
gvP©
gvP©
gvP©
GwcÖj
KvivMv‡ii gvwmK avib ¶gZvi weeiYx
†ijI‡q †µwWU †bv‡Ui weeiYx
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i eY©bv hviv
GKc¶Kv‡ji AwaK KvivMv‡i i‡q‡Q|
weGd 5353
wc Avi w¯ c
Avi 7
wejyß
weGd 70 I 71 †Rj di‡gi Pvwn`v
Gg,Gm,wW 135 Jl‡ai Rb¨ Pvwn`v (evwl©K)
Gd 61 I 61 G e›`x‡`i †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
Gd 62
Kvivi¶x‡`i †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
Gd 63
†Mvjvevi“‡`i Pvwn`v
weGd 105 I Avi Bs‡iR‡`i †óv‡ii evwl©K weeiYx I
Mš—e¨
5
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
GwRwe
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU
cywjk mycvi
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
253
20
1g
1g
1g
1g
GwcÖj
GwcÖj
GwcÖj
RyjvB
weGd 70 I 71
GwRwe
Ñ
Avi 5 I 6
1g
1g
5g
5g
RyjvB
RyjvB
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 7
‡÷kbvix
Avi 8
Avi 10
5g
5g
5g
5g
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 2478
Avi 20
we,Gd 2453
Avi 28
5g
5g
5g
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 29
weGd 2438
Avi 22
5g
Avi 1
20 Zg
Rvbyqvix
GwcÖj,
RyjvB I
A‡±vei
A‡±vei
Avi 23 we
7g
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 14
10g
10g
10g
10g
10g
10g
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
weGd 2438
Avi 10
weGd 2478
Avi 20
weGd 2453
Avi 22
15 Zg
cÖ‡Z¨K
Avi 27
15 Zg
15 Zg
15 Zg
15 Zg
15 Zg
1jv
15 Zg
1jv
Rvbyqvix
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
Rvbyqvix
cÖ‡Z¨K
Rvbyqvix
gvP©
GwcÖj
we‡RGAvi 9
Avi 17
Avi 17 G
Avi 19
Avi 23 G
-
cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v (ïaygvÎ †K›`ªxq
KvivMvi)|
wmwfj ‡gwWK¨vj dig Gi Pvwn`v
¯’vqx AwMÖ‡gi mg~`q Li‡Pi mb`|
kvKmwâ ex‡Ri Pvwn`v
gRy‡`i mwVKZv hvPvB msµvš—
Aa©evwl©Kx mb` (Drcv`b I mvaviY)|
wejyß
g‡bvnix `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v
wejyß
KvivMv‡ii Kw›Ub‡R›U Li‡Pi we¯—vwiZ
wej|
Ge÷«v± we‡ji Kwc
Drcv`vb Li‡Pi we¯—vwiZ wej
KvivMv‡ii Drcv`b Li‡Pi Ge÷ª¨v± wej
KvivMv‡i Kvivi¶xi ms¯’vc‡b Li‡Pi
gvwmK weeiYx
gvwmK †gwWK¨vj weeiYx
cÖavb Kvivi¶xi QyUx weeiYx
KvivMvi mieivnK…Z gvjvgv‡ji gvwmK
weeiYx
ˆÎgvwmK Kviv cwimsL¨vb weeiYx
Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ evKx‡Z weµ‡qi e‡Kqv
Av`v‡qi weeiYx
KvivMvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡M
mieivnK…Z gvjvgv‡ji weeiYx
mv‡K©‡ji cÖavb Kvivi¶xi QywUi weeiYx
Kw›Ub‡R›U Li‡Pi we¯—vwiZ wej
Ge÷ªv± we‡ji Kwc
Drcvw`Z Li‡Pi we¯—vwiZ wej
Drcv`b Li‡Pi Ge÷ªv± we‡ji Kwc
KvivMv‡i mieivnK…Z gvjvgv‡ji gvwmK
weeiYx
GKc¶ Kv‡ji AwaK KvivMv‡i AvUK
wePvivaxb e›`x‡`i weeiYx
evwl©K ‡gwWK¨vj weeiYx
Lv‡`¨i wnmve I Ab¨vb¨ msiw¶Z gRy`
Lvgvi Ges Mevw` cïi wnmve
wejyß
KuvPvgvj I Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i wnmve
†Rj di‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
evwl©K wbe©vnx di‡gi Pvwn`v
evsjv‡`k wmwfj ‡gwWK¨vj di‡gi
evwl©K Pvwn`v
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
GwRwe
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
wWAvBwR
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
wWAvBwR
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
GwRwe
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
†Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
254
1jv
1jv
1jv
AvMó
‡m‡Þ¤^i
A‡±vei
-
1jv
b‡f¤^i
-
1jv
1jv
15B
15B
15B
15B
15B
16B
20Zg
31†k
wW‡m¤^i
wW‡m¤^i
†deª“qvix
†deª“qvix
†g
RyjvB
AvMó
cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖ‡Z¨K
wW‡m¤^i
Avi 9
GwRwe 3
Avi 19
Avi 9
Avi 4
Avi 5 I 6
31†k
1jv
RyjvB
†deª“qvix
Avi 18
-
GwRwe di‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
f¨vw·‡bkb di‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
cÖwmwWs di‡gi I nvB‡KvU wmwfj
cÖwµqvi evwl©K Pvwn`v
nvB‡KvU© wmwfj wewea di‡gi evwl©K
Pvwn`v
nvB‡KvU© wµwgbvj di‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
cywjk d‡g©i evwl©K Pvwn`v
Awdm i“wUb I Lv‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
Acivax cvM‡ji Aa©-evwl©K weeiYx
1jv GwcÖ‡ji ms¯’vcb ZvwjKv
wejyß
Acivax cvM‡ji Aa©evwl©K weeiYx
wcAvi w¯ cm
gvwmK wnmv‡ei m¤ú‡bi mb`
gRy` ï×Zvi Aa© evwl©K mb` (Drcv`b
I mvaviY)
ev‡RU wnmve
wejyß
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
g¨v‡bRvi wewR‡cÖm
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
cywjk mycvi
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
Kviv gnv cwi`k©K
cwi‡”Q` VI
dig
(UxKv-cÖ‡Z¨K dig msi¶‡Yi myweav‡_© Dnvi AMÖfv‡M eo A¶i Øviv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e wewa 1315 `ªóe¨)|
1388. wbæewY©Z dig wba©vwiZ tevsjv‡`k †Rj dig-G
wW,we,Gd bs 70 I 71
G bs
3+
G bs
4
G bs
5
G bs
6+
wm bs
8+
wm bs
9
wW bs
wW bs
wW bs
wW bs
wm bs
wW bs
wm bs
wW bs
wm bs
wW bs
wW bs
10@
11@
12@
13
16+
17@
18
19
20
21
22Gwewm+
evwl©K di‡gi Pvwn`v .............
wejyß
wejyß
wejyß
‡iqv‡Zi weeiYx
e›`x‡`i wek` weeiYx
Kbwf± Ifviwmqvi A_ev bvBU MvW© wn‡m‡e wb‡qv‡Mi
Rb¨ mycvwikK…Z we‡kl weeiYx
e›`x e`jx Aby‡gv`b msµvš— weeiYx
e`jxi Aby‡gv`b msµvš— weeiYx
e›`xi e`jxi ZvwM`cÎ
e›`x e`jxi Dchy³Zv Ges Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi mb`
e›`x cÖvwß ¯^xKvicÎ
†ijI‡qi Avmb cÖvwßi Av‡e`b
†ijI‡qi Uªv݇cvU© wiKzBwRkb (µwWU †bvU)
gvme¨vcx Bmy¨K…Z †µwWU †bv‡Ui weeiY
wmwfj e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU
wePvivaxb e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU
mvRvcÖvß e›`xi wnwó« wU‡KU
m¤ú„³ Kviv wewa
1359
827
827
832
828
510, 844
405
1185
867
862
875
872, 1369
1369
549
549, 930
549
255
bs
Ges
23+
24
25
26
27
27G
29@
31
32, 32G we
GÛ wm
33 I 33G
wm bs
wW bs
34
35
G bs
wW bs
wW bs
G bs
bs
bs
wm bs
wm bs
wW bs
wW bs
wm bs
wW bs
wW bs
wW bs
wm bs
wm bs
wm bs
wm bs
wmweGd bs
wW bs
wW bs
wWweGd bs
wm bs
wW bs
weweGd bs
wW bs
bs
bs
wW bs
bs
bs
36 I 36G
37
38
40
41
42@
58@
59@
61 I 61G
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69 I 69G
70
51
73
74
54
77+
78
39
80
81
82
83@
84
85
wW bs
wW bs
G bs
wW bs
wW bs
wW bs
wW bs
bs
bs
c~e©eZ©x mvRvi dig
625, 914
jK Avc wi‡cvU©
434, 448, 459
e›`xi cjvqb wi‡cvU©
478
e›`xi cybta„‡Zi wi‡cvU©
478
e›`xi iv‡qi bK‡ji wi‡cvU©
603
e›`x Av‡e`b
615
Avwc‡ji djvd‡ji Rb¨ ZvwM`
609
e›`xi gyw³i mb`
576
evsjv, Bs‡iRx‡Z, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa aviv 565 Gi
568
Aaxb wewa
evsjv, Bs‡iRx‡Z, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa aviv 565 Øviv
568
PvIqv †NvlYv
‡iqvZ‡hvM¨ e›`xi weeiYx
781
Kvivi¶x I Kbwf± Awdmvi‡`i w`ev I ivwÎKvjxb
434
wWDwU †iv÷vi
evsjv I Bs‡iRx‡Z †iwgkb i“‡ji mvi-ms‡¶c
775
MÖ“c eB
445
MÖ“c eB (Kbwf± Ifviwkqvi)
422
cvwbm‡g›U †iwRóv‡ii mvi-ms‡¶c
e›`xi cÎ dig
687
c¨v‡iW weeiYx
mvaviY e¨env‡ii cÖv°jb
MYc~‡Z©i g~‡j¨i cÖv°jb
1309
e›`x‡`i †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
1174, 1959
Kvivi¶x‡`i †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v
360, 1174, 1359
mvaviY hš¿cvwZi wiKzBwRkb (Avg©m BZ¨vw`)
375, 1969
‡÷vi AW©vi dig
1344
†÷vi †Wwjfvix fvDPvi
1344
†MU wKcvi cvk
1344
K¨vk wej
1344
†µwWU wej
1344
me©mvavi‡Yi wbKU mieivnK…Z `ª‡e¨i wej
1344
KvivMv‡i mieivnK…Z `ª‡e¨i Pvjvb
1362
Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi Rb¨ Pvjvb
1362, 1364
Pzw³i dig
1344
†UÛvi I Pzw³i dig
1344
bM` cÖ`v‡bi K¨vk‡g‡gv
1349
UvKv †cÖi‡Y dig
1348
wmwfj e›`x‡`i ‡LvivKx fvZvi ikx`
891
UvKv Av`v‡q‡ ikx`
†UªRvix UvKv Pvjvb fvDPvi
1335
gvjvgvj †cÖi‡Yi Av‡`k
mZKZ©v w¯ c
wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi i`e`‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b cÎ
88
cwi`k©K eB‡q gš—‡e¨i Kwc
61
KvivMv‡ii Kv‡Ri cwimsL¨vb
-
256
we bs
wW bs
G bs
bs
bs
weGd bs
wW bs
G bs
bs
wW bs
bs
wW bs
G bs
wm bs
wm bs
wm bs
wW bs
wW bs
87+
88
89
90
91+
40
94
95
96
97@
98 I 98G 2we
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
wW bs
106
†Rjv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ZvwiKv
bv`vex mb`
†NvlYv cÎ
wejyß
wejyß
QywUi Av‡e`b
Kvivi¶x wb‡qv‡Mi wek` weeiYx
Kvivi¶x wb‡qv‡Mi mZ¨Zv hvPvB dig
mvwf©m †iKW©
mvwf©m eB AMÖMvgxi m¥viK
Kviv Av‡`‡ki Kwc
Kvivi¶x‡`i wWDwU †iv÷vi
evsjvq †MU wKcvi I bvBU †mw›Uªi `vwqZ¡
nmwcUvj wU‡KU
ZvcgvÎv PvU©
IRb PvU©
Amy¯’Zv msµvš— cÖvZKvjxb cÖwZ‡e`b
Kviv wewa 591, 592 I 594 Gi Aaxb e›`xi gyw³i
mycvwik
wewa 591 I 592 Gi Aaxb e›`xi gyw³i wi‡cvU©
265
265
166
226, 237
232
222
300
300
215
213
309
434
326
1234
1234
1217
501, 811
wW d¨v±ix dig bs 7 d¨v±ix `yN©Ubvi weeiYx
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs
bs
108
112
113
114
115
116G
G bs
wm bs
we bs
117
118
119+
wW bs
wW bs
G bs
G bs
120
121
122
wm bs
wW bs
123
124
gvivZ¡K msµvgK †ivM msNU‡bi weeiYx
wel I cÖwZ‡kvaK
we‡li wmwWDj
wewa 9, 1894 Gi DׄËvsk
Kviv wewai 4_© Aa¨v‡qi cybtgy`ªb (cwi`k©K)
Kvi wewa we I wm AvB‡bi wewa 704 I 705 wewai
c~Ytg~`ªY
†NvlYv dig
Amy¯’ e›`x‡`i gyP‡jKv dig Ñ597
gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j †cÖi‡Yi Dchy³Zv m¤ú‡K© cvM‡ji
¯^v¯’¨ mb`
AwZwi³ ms¯’vc‡bi Av‡e`b
e›`x‡`i e¨w³MZ I bM` m¤ú‡`i weeiYx
wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡`i †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b dig
KibxK, KvwiMwi Kg©KZ©v BZ¨vw` Kg©KZ©v‡`i PvwiwÎK
†Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b dig
wW‡Uby¨‡`i we‡kl weeiYx dig
e›`x‡`i mb` dig
1249
104
104
659
69
234(we)
597
1030
18
543
217
217
598
786
257
Kviv Awa`߇i e¨eüZ Ab¨vb¨ `߇ii dig
gnv wnmve i¶K, evsjv‡`k dig
weGd bs
GweGd bs
GweGd bs
weGd bs
weGd bs
weweGd bs
wWweGd bs
wmweGd bs
wmweGd bs
wmweGd bs
wmweGd bs
wmweGd bs
wWweGd bs
2397
2510
2381
2395
912
2428
2435
2445
2446
2442
2502
2508
2440
†cbkb ev Avby‡ZvwlK Gi Av‡e`b
†UªRvix cvk eB
Pvjvb
QywUi `iLv¯—
PvKzix eB
†eZb wej (wmGwm dig bs 1)
cwi‡kva ms¯’vc‡bi we¯—vwiZ cÖ‡`q wej (wmGwm dig bs 6, 7
†M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v‡`i ågb evov wej (wmGwm dig bs 2)
(wmGwm dig bs 9) Gi ms¯’vc‡bi ågb fvZv wej
‡eZb e„w× mb`
mnKvix mvR©b ‡eZb wej
bb-‡M‡R‡UW Awdmv‡ii me©‡kl †eZ‡bi cÖZ¨qbcÎ
1jv GwcÖj weeiYx
1353
1335
213
1355
1356
1356
219
1355(4)
evsjv‡`k wmwfj ‡gwWK¨vj wefvM dig
wm bs
GgGmwW 135
wm bs
GgGmwW 135
bs
wW bs
G bs
G bs
weGd 783
weGd 795
47
49
†gwWK¨vj I mvwRK¨vj hš¿cvwZi Rb¨ ‡gwWK¨vj †÷vi
wW‡cvi Pvwn`v (AvBGgwW dig 31)
†gwWK¨vj †÷vi wW‡cv n‡Z Ri“ix Jly‡ai (AvBGgwW
dig bs 32)
mnKvix mvR©‡bi †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b dig
Jl‡ai gRy` LwZqvb
welv³ Jla ivLv cÖ¯—yZ Kivi wbqgvejx
cix¶vi Rb¨ cvwb msMÖn I c¨vwKs Kivi wbqgvejx
104
cwiwkó bs 14
15
evsjv‡`k miKvi wbe©vnx dig
we bs
we bs
wm bs
wm bs
bs
bs
bs
weGd 215
weGd 216
weGd 107
weGd 360
gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi mb`
wm di‡g eY©bvg~jK weeiYx
ˆbwgwËK QywUi †iwR÷vi
†ij‡hv‡M cwien‡bi weKzBwRkb (Kvivi¶x I Abyiƒc
Kg©Pvix‡`i †µwWU †bvU)
nvB‡KvU© †dŠR`vix dig
weGd 3877, evsjv I Bs‡iRx‡Z we I wm Avcxj Av‡e`b
3878, 3879
weGd 3888 wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ„©K mycÖxg‡KvU© Avcx‡ji
diIqvwW©s wcwUkb cÎ
weGd 3889 wmwbqi mycvi/mycvi KZ©„K mywcÖg †Kv‡U© Avcxj †cÖiY
Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© `vqiv R‡Ri wbKU Abywjwc †cÖiY
1030
1030
221
1369
604
604
605
evsjv‡`k cywjk dig
wW bs
wm bs
weGd 5344
weGd 5322
¯‹U wiKzBwRkb .........................
wefvMxq gvgjv i“Ryi dig ..........
867
204
evsjv‡`k dig wefvM dig
wW bs
weGd 70, 71
Ges 71G
dig I Lv‡gi evwl©K Pvwn`v
1359