M.
.
.
f
oral
l
cour
sesofi
ndust
r
i
al
Engi
neer
i
ng
223TOPI
ndust
r
i
al
Engi
neer
i
ngMechani
cal
Engi
neer
i
ngMul
t
i
pl
e
choi
ceQuest
i
onsandAnswer
s
Lat
estI
ndust
r
i
al
Engi
neer
i
ngQuest
i
onsandAnswer
s
Li
st
1.Agr
aphi
cal
dev
i
ceusedt
odet
er
mi
net
hebr
eakev
enpoi
nt
andpr
of
i
tpot
ent
i
al
underv
ar
y
i
ngcondi
t
i
onsofout
putand
cost
s,
i
sknownas
(
a)Gnat
tchar
t
(
b)f
l
owchar
t
(
c)br
eakev
enchar
t
(
d)PERTchar
t
(
e)Tay
l
orchar
t
.
Ans:
c
2.Br
eakev
enanal
y
si
sconsi
st
sof
(
a)f
i
xedcost
(
b)v
ar
i
abl
ecost
(
c)f
i
xedandv
ar
i
abl
ecost
s
(
d)oper
at
i
oncost
s
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
3.Br
eakev
enanal
y
si
sshowspr
of
i
twhen
(
a)sal
esr
ev
enue>t
ot
al
cost
(
b)sal
esr
ev
enue=t
ot
al
cost
(
c)sal
esr
ev
enue<t
ot
al
cost
(
d)v
ar
i
abl
ecost<f
i
xedcost
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
4.I
nbr
aekev
enanal
y
si
s,
t
ot
al
costconsi
st
sof
(
a)f
i
xedcost
(
b)v
ar
i
abl
ecost
(
c)f
i
xedcost+v
ar
i
abl
ecost
(
d)f
i
xedcost+v
ar
i
abl
ecost+ov
er
heads
(
e)f
i
xedcost+sal
esr
ev
enue.
Ans:
a
5.Thebr
eakev
enpoi
ntr
epr
esent
s
(
a)t
hemosteconomi
cal
l
ev
el
ofoper
at
i
onofanyi
ndust
r
y
(
b)t
het
i
mewhenuni
tcanr
unwi
t
houti
l
ossandpr
of
i
t
(
c)t
i
mewheni
ndust
r
ywi
l
l
under
gol
oss
(
d)t
het
i
mewhencompanycanmakemaxi
mum pr
of
i
t
s
(
e)t
i
mef
orov
er
haul
i
ngapl
ant
.
Ans:
c
9.I
nt
hecostst
r
uct
ur
eofapr
oduct
,
t
hesel
l
i
ngpr
i
cei
s
det
er
mi
nedbyt
hef
act
or
ssuchas1
(
a)sal
est
ur
nov
er
(
b)l
owestcompet
i
t
i
v
epr
i
ce
(
c)v
ar
i
ousel
ement
soft
hecost
(
d)buy
er
s'
capabi
l
i
t
yt
opay
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
e
10.Wor
kst
udyi
sconcer
nedwi
t
h
(
a)i
mpr
ov
i
ngpr
esentmet
hodandf
i
ndi
ngst
andar
dt
i
me
(
b)mot
i
v
at
i
onofwor
ker
s
(
c)i
mpr
ov
i
ngpr
oduct
i
oncapabi
l
i
t
y
(
d)i
mpr
ov
i
ngpr
oduct
i
onpl
anni
ngandcont
r
ol
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
11.Basi
ct
ool
i
nwor
kst
udyi
s
(
a)gr
aphpaper
(
b)pr
ocesschar
t
(
c)pl
anni
ngchar
t
(
d)st
opwat
ch
(
e)anal
y
t
i
cal
mi
nd.
Ans:
d
12.Whatdoessy
mbol
'
O'
i
mpl
yi
nwor
kst
udy
(
a)oper
at
i
on
(
b)i
nspect
i
on
(
c)t
r
anspor
t
(
d)del
ayt
empor
ar
yst
or
age
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
15.Whatdoessy
mbol
'
D'
i
mpl
yi
nwor
kst
udy
(
a)i
nspect
i
on
(
b)t
r
anspor
t
(
c)del
ayt
empor
ar
yst
or
age
(
d)per
manentst
or
age
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
16.I
nper
pet
ual
i
nv
ent
or
ycont
r
ol
,
t
hemat
er
i
al
i
scheckedasi
t
r
eachesi
t
s
(
a)mi
ni
mum v
al
ue
(
b)maxi
mum v
al
ue
(
c)av
er
agev
al
ue
(
d)mi
ddl
ev
al
ue
(
e)al
ar
mi
ngv
al
ue.
Ans:
a
17.Mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngi
naut
omobi
l
ei
ndust
r
yi
sdoneby
(
a)ov
er
headcr
ane
(
b)t
r
ol
l
ey
(
c)bel
tconv
ey
or
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
18.St
r
i
ngdi
agr
am i
susedwhen
(
a)t
eam ofwor
ker
si
swor
ki
ngatapl
ace
(
b)mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngi
st
obedone
(
c)i
dl
et
i
mei
st
ober
educed
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
20.Wor
kst
udyi
smostusef
ul
(
a)wher
epr
oduct
i
onact
i
v
i
t
i
esar
ei
nv
ol
v
ed
(
b)i
nj
udgi
ngt
her
at
i
ngofmachi
nes
(
c)i
ni
mpr
ov
i
ngi
ndust
r
i
al
r
el
at
i
ons
(
d)i
nj
udgi
ngt
heout
putofamanandi
mpr
ov
i
ngi
t
(
e)wher
emenar
ebi
ggestcont
r
i
but
ort
osuccessofapr
oj
ect
.
Ans:
a
21.Mi
cr
omot
i
onst
udyi
s
(
a)enl
ar
gedv
i
ewofmot
i
onst
udy
(
b)anal
y
si
sofonest
ageofmot
i
onst
udy
(
c)mi
nut
eanddet
ai
l
edmot
i
onst
udy
(
d)subdi
v
i
si
onofanoper
at
i
oni
nt
ot
her
bl
i
gsandt
hei
ranal
y
si
s
(
e)mot
i
onst
udyofsmal
l
component
supt
omi
r
coseconds.
Ans:
d
22.I
nmi
cr
omot
i
onst
udy
,
t
her
bl
i
gi
sdescr
i
bedby
(
a)asy
mbol
(
b)anev
ent
(
c)anact
i
v
i
t
y
(
d)mi
cr
omot
i
ons
(
e)st
andar
dsy
mbol
andcol
our
.
Ans:
e
23.Theal
l
owedt
i
mef
oraj
obequal
sst
andar
dt
i
mepl
us
(
a)pol
i
cyal
l
owance
(
b)i
nt
er
f
er
enceal
l
owance
(
c)pr
ocessal
l
owance
(
d)l
ear
ni
ngal
l
owance
(
e)unf
or
eseenal
l
owance.
Ans:
a
24.Mi
cr
omot
i
onst
udyi
nv
ol
v
esf
ol
l
owi
ngnumberof
f
undament
al
handmot
i
ons
(
a)8
(
b)12
(
c)16
(
d)20
(
e)24.
Ans:
c
25.Thest
andar
dt
i
mef
oraj
obi
s
(
a)t
ot
al
wor
kcont
ent
(
b)basi
ct
i
me+r
el
axat
i
ont
i
me
(
c)t
ot
al
wor
kcont
ent+basi
ct
i
me
(
d)t
ot
al
wor
kcont
ent+del
aycont
i
gencyal
l
owance
(
e)t
ot
al
wor
kcont
ent+r
el
axat
i
ont
i
me.
Ans:
d
27.Wor
kst
udyi
sdonewi
t
ht
hehel
pof
(
a)pr
ocesschar
t
(
b)mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ng
(
c)st
opwat
ch
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
28.Schedul
i
nggi
v
esi
nf
or
mat
i
onabout
(
a)whenwor
kshoul
dst
ar
tandhowmuchwor
kshoul
dbe
compl
et
eddur
i
ngacer
t
ai
nper
i
od
(
b)whenwor
kshoul
dcompl
et
e
(
c)t
hathowi
dl
et
i
mecanbemi
ni
mi
sed
(
d)pr
cperut
i
l
i
sat
i
onofmachi
nes
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
29.Expedi
t
i
ngf
unct
i
onconsi
st
si
nkeepi
ngawat
chon
(
a)oper
at
or
'
sact
i
v
i
t
y
(
b)f
l
owofmat
er
i
al
andi
ncaseoft
r
oubl
el
ocat
esour
ceof
t
r
oubl
e
(
c)mi
ni
mi
si
ngt
hedel
ay
s
(
d)maki
ngef
f
i
ci
entdespat
chi
ng
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
30.Chooset
hewr
ongst
at
ementTi
mest
udyi
susedt
o
(
a)det
er
mi
neov
er
headexpenses
(
b)pr
ov
i
deabasi
sf
orset
t
i
ngpi
ecepr
i
cesori
ncent
i
v
ewages
(
c)det
er
mi
nest
andar
dcost
s
(
d)det
er
mi
net
hecapabi
l
i
t
yofanoper
at
ort
ohandl
et
he
numberofmachi
nes
(
e)compar
eal
t
er
nat
i
v
emet
hods.
Ans:
a
31.Jobev
al
uat
i
oni
st
hemet
hodofdet
er
mi
ni
ngt
he
(
a)r
el
at
i
v
ewor
t
hofj
obs
(
b)ski
l
l
sr
equi
r
edbyawor
ker
(
c)cont
r
i
but
i
onofawor
ker
(
d)cont
r
i
but
i
onofaj
ob
(
e)ef
f
ect
i
v
enessofv
ar
i
ousal
t
er
nat
i
v
es.
Ans:
a
32.Mi
cr
omot
i
onst
udyi
s
(
a)anal
y
si
sofamanwor
kmet
hodbyusi
ngamot
i
onpi
ct
ur
e
camer
awi
t
hat
i
mi
ngdev
i
cei
nt
hef
i
el
dofv
i
ew
(
b)mot
i
onst
udyobser
v
edonenhancedt
i
mei
nt
er
v
al
s
(
c)mot
i
onst
udyofasequenceofoper
at
i
onsconduct
ed
sy
st
emat
i
cal
l
y
(
d)st
udyofmanandmachi
neconduct
edsi
mul
t
aneousl
y
(
e)sci
ent
i
f
i
c,
anal
y
t
i
cal
pr
ocedur
ef
ordet
er
mi
ni
ngopt
i
mum
wor
kmet
hod.
Ans:
a
33.Percenti
dl
et
i
mef
ormenormachi
nesi
sf
oundby
(
a)wor
ksampl
i
ng
(
b)t
i
mest
udy
(
c)met
hodst
udy
(
d)wor
kst
udy
(
e)ABCanal
y
si
s.
Ans:
a
34.TMUi
nmet
hodt
i
memeasur
ementst
andsf
or
(
a)t
i
memot
i
onuni
t
(
b)t
i
memeasur
ementuni
t
(
c)t
i
memov
ementuni
t
(
d)t
echni
quemeasur
ementuni
t
(
e)t
i
memet
hoduni
t
.
Ans:
b
35.Ti
mest
udyi
s
(
a)t
heappr
ai
sal
,
i
nt
er
msoft
i
me,
oft
hev
al
ueofwor
k
i
nv
ol
v
i
nghumanef
f
or
t
(
b)machi
neset
t
i
ngt
i
me
(
c)t
i
met
akenbywor
ker
st
odoaj
ob
(
d)met
hodoff
i
xi
ngt
i
mef
orwor
ker
s
(
e)met
hodofdet
er
mi
ni
ngt
heper
sonnel
Requi
r
ement
.
Ans:
a
36.Wor
ksampl
i
ngobser
v
at
i
onsar
et
akenont
hebasi
sof
(
a)det
ai
l
edcal
cul
at
i
ons
(
b)conv
eni
ence
(
c)t
abl
eofr
andom number
s
(
d)pastexper
i
ence
(
e)f
i
xedper
cent
ageofdai
l
ypr
oduct
i
on.
Ans:
c
38.Onet
i
memeasur
ementuni
t
(
TMU)i
nmet
hodt
i
me
measur
ementsy
st
em equal
s
(
a)0.
0001mi
nut
e
(
b)0.
0006mi
nut
e
(
c)0.
006mi
nut
e
(
d)0.
001mi
nut
e
(
e)0.
06mi
nut
e.
Ans:
b
39.Basi
cmot
i
ont
i
mest
udygi
v
est
i
mesf
orbasi
cmot
i
onsi
n
t
ent
housandt
hsof
(
a)second
(
b)mi
nut
e
(
c)hour
(
d)day
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
40.Chooset
hewr
ongst
at
ement
.Mot
i
onst
udyi
susedf
or
(
a)i
mpr
ov
i
ngawor
kmet
hod
(
b)i
mpr
ov
i
si
ngawor
kmet
hod
(
c)desi
gni
ngawor
kmet
hod
(
d)pr
ov
i
di
ngaschemat
i
cf
r
amewor
k
(
e)r
educi
ngi
nv
ent
or
ycost
s.
Ans:
e
41.Gnat
tchar
tpr
ov
i
desi
nf
or
mat
i
onaboutt
he
(
a)mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ng
(
b)pr
operut
i
l
i
sat
i
onofmanpower
(
c)pr
oduct
i
onschedul
e
(
d)ef
f
i
ci
entwor
ki
ngofmachi
ne
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
42.ABCanal
y
si
sdeal
swi
t
h
(
a)anal
y
si
sofpr
ocesschar
t
(
b)f
l
owofmat
er
i
al
(
c)or
der
i
ngschedul
eofj
ob
(
d)cont
r
ol
l
i
ngi
nv
ent
or
ycost
smoney
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
43.Pr
ocessl
ay
outi
sempl
oy
edf
or
(
a)bat
chpr
oduct
i
on
(
b)cont
i
nuoust
y
peofpr
oduct
(
c)ef
f
ect
i
v
eut
i
l
i
sat
i
onofmachi
nes
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
44.Forapr
oductl
ay
outt
hemat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngequi
pmentmust
(
a)hav
ef
ul
l
f
l
exi
bi
l
i
t
y
(
b)empl
oyconv
ey
orbel
t
s,
t
r
ucks,
t
r
act
or
set
c.
(
c)beagener
al
pur
poset
y
pe
(
d)bedesi
gnedasspeci
al
pur
posef
orapar
t
i
cul
arappl
i
cat
i
on
(
e)ar
r
angi
ngshopsaccor
di
ngt
ospeci
al
i
sat
i
onofdut
i
es.
Ans:
d
45.Tr
av
el
char
t
spr
ov
i
de
(
a)ani
deaoft
hef
l
owofmat
er
i
al
satv
ar
i
ousst
ages
(
b)acompactest
i
mat
eoft
hehandl
i
ngwhi
chmustbedone
bet
weenv
ar
i
ouswor
ksect
i
ons
(
c)t
hei
nf
or
mat
i
onf
orchangesr
equi
r
edi
nr
ear
r
angi
ng
mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngequi
pment
(
d)anappr
oxi
mat
eest
i
mat
eoft
hehandl
i
ngwhi
chmustbe
doneatapar
t
i
cul
arst
at
i
on
(
e)sol
ut
i
ont
ohandl
i
ngt
echni
quest
oachi
ev
emost
opt
i
mum r
esul
t
s.
Ans:
b
46.Pr
oductl
ay
outi
sempl
oy
edf
or
(
a)bat
chpr
oduct
i
on
(
b)cont
i
nuouspr
oduct
i
on1
(
c)ef
f
ect
i
v
eut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmachi
ne
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
48.Thepr
ocessl
ay
outi
sbestsui
t
edwher
e
(
a)speci
al
i
sat
i
onexi
st
s
(
b)machi
nesar
ear
r
angedaccor
di
ngt
osequenceofoper
at
i
on
(
c)f
ewnumberofnonst
andar
di
seduni
t
sar
et
obepr
oduced
(
d)masspr
oduct
i
oni
senv
i
saged
(
e)boughtouti
t
emsar
emor
e.
Ans:
c
49.Al
owuni
tcostcanbeobt
ai
nedbyf
ol
l
owi
ng
(
a)pr
oductl
ay
out
(
b)f
unct
i
onal
l
ay
out
(
c)aut
omat
i
cmat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngequi
pment
(
d)speci
al
i
zat
i
onofoper
at
i
on
(
e)mi
ni
mum t
r
av
el
t
i
mepl
anandcompactl
ay
out
.
Ans:
a
50.Mi
l
i
t
ar
yor
gani
sat
i
oni
sknownas
(
a)l
i
neor
gani
sat
i
on
(
b)l
i
neandst
af
for
gani
sat
i
on
(
c)f
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
51.Themai
ndi
sadv
ant
ageofl
i
neor
gani
sat
i
oni
s
(
a)t
opl
ev
el
execut
i
v
eshav
et
odoexcessi
v
ewor
k
(
b)st
r
uct
ur
ei
sr
i
gi
d
(
c)communi
cat
i
ondel
ay
soccur
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
52.Themai
nadv
ant
ageofl
i
neor
gani
sat
i
oni
si
t
s
(
a)ef
f
ect
i
v
ecommandandcont
r
ol
(
b)def
i
nedr
esponsi
bi
l
i
t
i
esatal
l
l
ev
el
s
(
c)r
i
gi
ddi
sci
pl
i
nei
nt
heor
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)abi
l
i
t
yofqui
ckdeci
si
onatal
l
l
ev
el
s
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
e
53.Fr
eder
i
ckW.Tay
l
ori
nt
r
oducedasy
st
em ofwor
ki
ngknown
as
(
a)l
i
neor
gani
sat
i
on
(
b)l
i
neandst
af
for
gani
sat
i
on
(
c)f
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)ef
f
ect
i
v
eor
gani
sat
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
54.Thesal
i
entf
eat
ur
eoff
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
oni
s
(
a)st
r
i
ctadher
encet
ospeci
f
i
cat
i
on
(
b)separ
at
i
onofpl
anni
nganddesi
gnpar
t
(
c)eachi
ndi
v
i
dual
mai
nt
ai
nsf
unct
i
onal
ef
f
i
ci
ency
(
d)wor
ki
spr
oper
l
ypl
annedanddi
st
r
i
but
ed
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
e
55.Themostpopul
art
y
peofor
gani
sat
i
onusedf
orCi
v
i
l
Engi
neer
i
ngConst
r
uct
i
onsi
s
(
a)l
i
neor
gani
sat
i
on
(
b)l
i
neandst
af
for
gani
sat
i
on
(
c)f
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)ef
f
ect
i
v
eor
gani
sat
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
56.Templ
at
esar
eusedf
or
(
a)apl
anni
ngl
ay
out
(
b)f
l
owofmat
er
i
al
(
c)adv
anci
ngapr
ogr
ammei
naut
omat
i
cmachi
nes
(
d)copy
i
ngcompl
i
cat
edpr
of
i
l
es
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
57.I
nst
eel
pl
antt
hemosti
mpor
t
antsy
st
em f
ormat
er
i
al
s
handl
i
ngi
s
(
a)conv
ey
or
s
(
b)cr
anesandhoi
st
s
(
c)t
r
ucks
(
d)l
ocos
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
58.Rout
i
ngpr
escr
i
best
he
(
a)f
l
owofmat
er
i
al
i
nt
hepl
ant
(
b)pr
operut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmanpower
(
c)pr
operut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmachi
nes
(
d)i
nspect
i
onoff
i
nal
pr
oduct
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
59.Queui
ngt
heor
ydeal
swi
t
hpr
obl
emsof
(
a)mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ng
(
b)r
educi
ngt
hewai
t
i
ngt
i
meori
dl
eJaj
me
(
c)bet
t
erut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmanser
v
i
ces
(
d)ef
f
ect
i
v
euseofmachi
nes
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
60.St
andar
dt
i
mei
sdef
i
nedas
(
a)nor
mal
t
i
me+al
l
owances
(
b)nor
mal
t
i
me+i
dl
et
i
me+al
l
owances
(
c)nor
mal
t
i
me+i
dl
et
i
me
(
d)onl
ynor
mal
t
i
mef
oranoper
at
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
61.Fat
herofi
ndust
r
i
al
engi
neer
i
ngi
s
(
a)JeckGi
l
ber
t
h
(
b)Gnat
t
(
c)Tay
l
or
(
d)Newt
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
62.Thegr
oupi
ngofact
i
v
i
t
i
esi
nt
oor
gani
sat
i
onal
uni
t
si
scal
l
ed
(
a)cor
por
at
epl
ans
(
b)hi
gherl
ev
el
management
(
c)f
unct
i
onal
aut
hor
i
t
y
(
d)depar
t
ment
at
i
dn
(
e)companypol
i
cy
.
Ans:
d
63.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngor
gani
sat
i
oni
spr
ef
er
r
edi
n
aut
omobi
l
ei
ndust
r
y
(
a)f
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
on
(
b)l
i
neor
gani
sat
i
on
(
c)st
af
for
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)l
i
neandst
af
for
gani
sat
i
ons
(
e)scal
aror
gani
sat
i
on.
Ans:
d
64.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngor
gani
sat
i
onsi
sbestsui
t
edf
or
st
eel
pl
ant
s
(
a)f
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
on
(
b)l
i
neor
gani
sat
i
on
(
c)st
af
for
gani
sat
i
on
(
d)l
i
ne,
st
af
fandf
unct
i
onal
or
gani
sat
i
ons
(
e)scal
aror
gani
sat
i
on.
Ans:
a
65.Thewast
ageofmat
er
i
al
i
nt
hest
or
ei
st
akeni
nt
oaccount
byt
hef
ol
l
owi
ngmet
hodi
nt
heev
al
uat
i
onoft
hemat
er
i
al
i
ssuedf
r
om t
hest
or
e
(
a)i
nf
l
at
edsy
st
em
(
b)pr
i
mar
ycostmet
hod
(
c)cur
r
entv
al
uemet
hod
(
d)f
i
xedpr
i
cemet
hod
(
e)v
ar
i
abl
epr
i
cemet
hod.
Ans:
a
66.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngi
si
ndependentofsal
esf
or
ecast
(
a)pr
oduct
i
v
i
t
y
(
b)i
nv
ent
or
ycont
r
ol
(
c)pr
oduct
i
onpl
anni
ng
(
d)pr
oduct
i
oncont
r
ol
(
e)capi
t
al
budget
i
ng.
Ans:
a
67.Gnat
tchar
t
sar
eusedf
or
(
a)f
or
ecast
i
ngsal
es
(
b)pr
oduct
i
onschedul
e
(
c)schedul
i
ngandr
out
i
ng
(
d)l
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
68.I
nv
ent
or
ymanagementconsi
st
sof
(
a)ef
f
ect
i
v
er
unni
ngofst
or
es
(
b)st
at
eofmer
chandi
semet
hodsofst
r
ongandmai
nt
enance
et
c.
(
c)st
ockcont
r
ol
sy
st
em
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
69.Gnat
tchar
t
spr
ov
i
dei
nf
or
mat
i
onabout
(
a)br
eakev
enpoi
ntanal
y
si
s
(
b)pr
oduct
i
onschedul
e
(
c)mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngl
ay
out
(
d)det
er
mi
ni
ngsel
l
i
ngpr
i
ce
(
e)v
al
ueanal
y
si
s.
Ans:
b
70.I
nv
ent
or
ycont
r
ol
i
npr
oduct
i
on,
pl
anni
ngandcont
r
ol
ai
ms
at
(
a)achi
ev
i
ngopt
i
mi
sat
i
on
(
b)ensur
i
ngagai
nstmar
ketf
l
uct
uat
i
ons
(
c)accept
abl
ecust
omerser
v
i
ceatl
owcapi
t
al
i
nv
est
menti
n
i
nv
ent
or
y
(
d)di
scount
sal
l
owedi
nbul
kpur
chase
(
e)r
egul
at
esuppl
yanddemand.
Ans:
c
71.I
ni
nv
ent
or
ycont
r
ol
,
t
heeconomi
cor
derquant
i
t
yi
st
he
(
a)opt
i
mum l
otsi
ze
(
b)hi
ghestl
ev
el
ofi
nv
ent
or
y
(
c)l
otcor
r
espondi
ngt
obr
eakev
enpoi
nt
(
d)capabi
l
i
t
yofapl
antt
opr
oduce
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
72.St
at
i
st
i
cal
qual
i
t
ycont
r
ol
t
echni
quesar
ebasedont
he
t
heor
yof
(
a)qual
i
t
y
(
b)st
at
i
st
i
cs
(
c)pr
obabi
l
i
t
y
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
73.Theappel
l
at
eaut
hor
i
t
yf
orani
ndust
r
i
al
di
sput
ei
s
(
a)management
(
b)l
abourcour
t
(
c)hi
ghcour
t
/
supr
emecour
t
(
d)boar
dofdi
r
ect
or
s
(
e)pr
esi
dent
.
Ans:
c
74.Undert
heAppr
ent
i
ceshi
pAct
(
a)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
eshav
et
onecessar
i
l
yt
r
ai
nt
heappr
ent
i
ces
(
b)i
ndust
r
i
eshav
et
ot
r
ai
nappr
ent
i
cesaccor
di
ngt
ot
hei
r
r
equi
r
ement
(
c)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
esempl
oy
i
ngmor
et
han100wor
ker
shav
et
o
r
ecr
ui
tappr
ent
i
ces
(
d)onl
yi
ndust
r
i
esempl
oy
i
ngmor
et
han500wor
ker
shav
et
o
r
ecr
ui
tappr
ent
i
ces
(
e)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
esot
hert
hansmal
l
scal
ei
ndust
r
i
eshav
et
ot
r
ai
n
appr
ent
i
ces.
Ans:
d
75.St
andi
ngor
der
swhi
char
est
at
ut
or
yar
eappl
i
cabl
et
o
(
a)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
es
(
b)al
l
pr
ocessi
ndust
r
i
esandt
her
mal
powerpl
ant
s
(
c)onl
ymaj
ori
ndust
r
i
es
(
d)onl
ykeyi
ndust
r
i
es
(
e)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
esempl
oy
i
ngmor
et
han100wor
ker
s.
Ans:
e
76.Accept
ancesampl
i
ngi
swi
del
yusedi
n
(
a)bat
chpr
oduct
i
on
(
b)j
obpr
oduct
i
on
(
c)masspr
oduct
i
on
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
77.Thet
echni
queofv
al
ueanal
y
si
scanbeappl
i
edt
o
(
a)compl
i
cat
edi
t
emsonl
y
(
b)si
mpl
ei
t
emsonl
y
(
c)cr
ashpr
ogr
ammei
t
emsonl
y
(
d)costconsci
ousnessi
t
emsonl
y
(
e)anyi
t
em.
Ans:
e
78.Thet
er
m'
v
al
ue'
i
nv
al
ueengi
neer
i
ngr
ef
er
st
o
(
a)t
ot
al
costoft
hepr
oduct
(
b)sel
l
i
ngpr
i
ceoft
hepr
oduct
(
c)ut
i
l
i
t
yoft
hepr
oduct
(
d)manuf
act
ur
edcostoft
hepr
oduct
(
e)depr
eci
at
i
onv
al
ue.
Ans:
c
79.Val
ueengi
neer
i
ngai
msatf
i
ndi
ngoutt
he
(
a)depr
eci
at
i
onv
al
ueofapr
oduct
(
b)r
esal
ev
al
ueofapr
oduct
(
c)maj
orf
unct
i
onoft
hei
t
em andaccompl
i
shi
ngt
hesameat
l
eastcostwi
t
houtchangei
nqual
i
t
y
(
d)br
eakev
enpoi
ntwhenmachi
ner
equi
r
eschange
(
e)sel
l
i
ngpr
i
ceofani
t
em.
Ans:
c
80.I
nt
heper
pet
ual
i
nv
ent
or
ycont
r
ol
,
t
hemat
er
i
al
i
schecked
wheni
tr
eachesi
t
s
(
a)mi
ni
mum v
al
ue
(
b)maxi
mum v
al
ue
(
c)av
er
agev
al
ue
(
d)al
ar
mi
ngv
al
ue
(
e)or
i
gi
nal
v
al
ue.
Ans:
a
81.Accor
di
ngt
oMAPIf
or
mul
a,
t
heol
dmachi
neshoul
dbe
r
epl
acedbynewonewhen
(
a)CAM <DAM
(
b)CAM >DAM
(
c)CAM =DAM
(
d)t
her
ei
snosuchcr
i
t
er
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
(
CAM =Chal
l
enger
'
sAdv
er
semi
ni
mum DAM =Def
ender
'
s
Adv
er
semi
ni
mum)
Ans:
a
82.Mer
i
tRat
i
ngi
st
hemet
hodofdet
er
mi
ni
ngwor
t
hof
(
a)aj
ob
(
b)ani
ndi
v
i
dual
empl
oy
ee
(
c)apar
t
i
cul
ardi
v
i
si
oni
nwor
kshop
(
d)machi
ne
(
e)ov
er
al
l
qual
i
t
y
.
Ans:
b
83.Mat
er
i
al
handl
i
ngandpl
antl
ocat
i
oni
sanal
y
sedby
(
a)Gnat
tchar
t
(
b)bi
nchar
t
(
c)Emer
sonchar
t
(
d)t
r
av
el
char
t
(
e)act
i
v
i
t
ychar
t
.
Ans:
d
84.Wor
kscosti
mpl
i
es
(
a)pr
i
mar
ycost
(
b)f
act
or
ycost
(
c)f
act
or
yexpenses
(
d)pr
i
mar
ycost+f
act
or
yexpenses
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
85.Mot
i
onst
udyi
nv
ol
v
esanal
y
si
sof
(
a)act
i
onsofoper
at
or
(
b)l
ay
outofwor
kpl
ace
(
c)t
ool
i
ngandequi
pment
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
86.St
andar
dt
i
meascompar
edt
onor
mal
t
i
mei
s
(
a)gr
eat
er
(
b)smal
l
er
(
c)equal
(
d)t
her
ei
snosuchcor
r
el
at
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
87.Pi
ckupt
hei
ncor
r
ectst
at
ementaboutadv
ant
agesofwor
k
sampl
i
ng
(
a)per
mi
t
saf
i
nebr
eakdownofact
i
v
i
t
i
esanddel
ay
s
(
b)si
mul
t
aneousst
udyofmanyoper
at
or
smaybemadebya
si
ngl
eobser
v
er
(
c)cal
cul
at
i
onsar
eeasi
er
,
met
hodi
seconomi
cal
andl
ess
t
i
meconsumi
ng
(
d)not
i
memeasur
i
ngdev
i
cesar
egener
al
l
yneeded
(
e)asoper
at
or
sar
enotwat
chedf
orl
ongper
i
ods,
chances
ofobt
ai
ni
ngmi
sl
eadi
ngr
esul
t
sar
el
ess.
Ans:
a
88.I
nwhi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngl
ay
out
s,
t
hel
i
nesneedt
ot
he
bal
anced
(
a)pr
ocessl
ay
out
(
b)pr
oductl
ay
out
(
c)f
i
xedposi
t
i
onl
ay
out
(
d)pl
antl
ay
out
(
e)f
unct
i
onal
l
ay
out
.
Ans:
b
89.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngl
ay
out
si
ssui
t
edf
ormass
pr
oduct
i
on
(
a)pr
ocessl
ay
out
(
b)pr
oductl
ay
out
(
c)f
i
xedposi
t
i
onl
ay
out
(
d)pl
antl
ay
out
(
e)f
unct
i
onal
l
ay
out
.
Ans:
b
90.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngl
ay
out
si
ssui
t
edt
oj
obpr
oduct
i
on
(
a)pr
ocessl
ay
out
(
b)pr
oductl
ay
out
(
c)f
i
xedposi
t
i
onl
ay
out
(
d)pl
antl
ay
out
(
e)f
unct
i
onal
l
ay
out
.
Ans:
a
91.Theempl
oy
eespr
ov
i
dentf
undacti
sappl
i
cabl
et
o
(
a)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
es
(
b)al
l
i
ndust
r
i
esot
hert
hansmal
l
andmedi
um i
ndust
r
i
es
(
c)v
ol
unt
eer
s
(
d)t
hei
ndust
r
i
esnot
i
f
i
edbyGov
er
nment
(
e)al
l
maj
ori
ndust
r
i
es.
Ans:
d
92.Theamountdeduct
edf
r
om t
hesal
ar
yofwor
ker
st
owar
ds
empl
oy
eespr
ov
i
dentf
undi
s
(
a)cr
edi
t
edi
nt
or
eser
v
esofcompany
(
b)deposi
t
edi
nnat
i
onal
i
sedbank
(
c)deposi
t
edi
npostof
f
i
ce
(
d)deposi
t
edi
nt
heaccountofwor
kerwi
t
hempl
oy
eror
Reser
v
eBankofI
ndi
a
(
e)deposi
t
edi
nt
heaccountofwor
kerwi
t
hPr
ov
i
dentFund
Commi
ssi
oner
.
Ans:
e
93.Thededuct
i
onsf
or
,
empl
oy
eespr
ov
i
dentf
undst
ar
t
(
a)i
mmedi
at
el
yonj
oi
ni
ngt
heser
v
i
ce
(
b)af
t
er60day
sofj
oi
ni
ngt
heser
v
i
ce
(
c)af
t
er100day
sofj
oi
ni
ngt
heser
v
i
ce
(
d)af
t
er240day
sofj
oi
ni
ngt
heser
v
i
ce
(
e)af
t
eroney
earofj
oi
ni
ngt
heser
v
i
ce.
Ans:
d
94.Fat
heroft
i
mest
udywas
(
a)F.
W.Tay
l
or
(
b)H.
L.Gant
t
(
c)F.
B.Gi
l
ber
f
h
(
d)R.
M.Bar
nes
(
e)H.
B.May
nor
d.
Ans:
a
95.Ti
ckt
heoddmanout
(
a)Tay
l
or
(
b)Dr
ucker
(
c)McGr
egor
(
d)Gal
i
l
eo
(
e)Par
ki
nson.
Ans:
d
96.Cur
r
entasset
si
ncl
ude
(
a)manuf
act
ur
i
ngpl
ant
(
b)manuf
act
ur
i
ngpl
antandequi
pment
(
c)i
nv
ent
or
i
es
(
d)commonst
ockhel
dbyt
hef
i
r
m
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
97.Theobj
ect
i
v
eoft
i
mest
udyi
st
odet
er
mi
net
het
i
me
r
equi
r
edt
ocompl
et
eaj
obby
(
a)f
astwor
ker
(
b)av
er
agewor
ker
(
c)sl
owwor
ker
(
d)newent
r
ant
(
e)anyoneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
98.Jobenr
i
chmentt
echni
quei
sappl
i
edt
o
(
a)r
educel
abourmonot
ony
(
b)ov
er
comebor
i
nganddemot
i
v
at
i
ngwor
k
(
c)makepeopl
ehappy
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
99.Forshi
pv
essel
i
ndust
r
yt
hef
ol
l
owi
ngl
ay
outi
sbestsui
t
ed
(
a)pr
ocessl
ay
out
(
b)pr
oductl
ay
out
(
c)f
i
xedposi
t
i
onl
ay
out
(
d)pl
antl
ay
out
(
e)f
unct
i
onal
l
ay
out
.
Ans:
c
100.I
nHal
sey5050pl
an,
out
putst
andar
dsar
eest
abl
i
shed
(
a)byt
i
mest
udy
(
b)f
r
om pr
ev
i
ouspr
oduct
i
onr
ecor
ds
(
c)f
r
om one'
sj
udgement
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
101.Rout
i
ngi
sessent
i
al
i
nt
hef
ol
l
owi
ngt
y
peofi
ndust
r
y
(
a)assembl
yi
ndust
r
y
(
b)pr
ocessi
ndust
r
y
(
c)j
obor
deri
ndust
r
y
(
d)masspr
oduct
i
oni
ndust
r
y
(
e)st
eel
i
ndust
r
y
.
Ans:
a
102.Anopt
i
mum pr
oj
ectschedul
ei
mpl
i
es
(
a)opt
i
mum ut
i
l
i
sat
i
onofmen,
machi
nesandmat
er
i
al
s
(
b)l
owestpossi
bl
ecostandshor
t
estpossi
bl
et
i
mef
orpr
oj
ect
(
c)t
i
mel
yexecut
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
d)t
opr
oducebestr
esul
t
sundergi
v
enconst
r
ai
nt
s
(
e)r
eal
i
st
i
cexecut
i
ont
i
me,
mi
ni
mum costandmaxi
mum
pr
of
i
t
s.
Ans:
b
103.Gr
aphi
cal
met
hod,
si
mpl
exmet
hod,
andt
r
anspor
t
at
i
on
met
hodar
econcer
nedwi
t
h
(
a)br
eakev
enanal
y
si
s
(
b)v
al
ueanal
y
si
s
(
c)l
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng
(
d)quei
ngt
heor
y
(
e)t
nat
er
i
al
handl
i
ng.
Ans:
c
104.I
ncr
ashpr
ogr
am f
orapr
oj
ect
(
a)bot
hdi
r
ectandi
ndi
r
ectcost
s,
i
ncr
ease
(
b)i
ndi
r
ectcost
si
ncr
easeanddi
r
ectcost
sdecr
ease
(
c)di
r
ectcost
si
ncr
easeandi
ndi
r
ectcost
sdecr
ease
(
d)costi
snocr
i
t
er
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
106.Whi
choneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngr
epr
esent
sagr
oupi
ncent
i
v
e
pl
an?
(
a)Scanl
onPl
an
(
b)RowanPl
an
(
c)BedauxPl
an
(
d)Tay
l
orDi
f
f
er
ent
i
al
Pi
eceRat
eSy
st
em
(
e)Hal
seyPr
emi
um Pl
an.
Ans:
a
107.I
nt
heHal
sey5050pl
an,
t
hef
ol
l
owi
ngar
er
ewar
ded
mor
e
(
a)pastgoodwor
ker
s
(
b)pastpoorwor
ker
s
(
c)pastav
er
agewor
ker
s
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
108.I
nt
heHal
seysy
st
em ofwagei
ncent
i
v
epl
an,
awor
keri
s
(
a)pai
dasperef
f
i
ci
ency
(
b)ensur
edofmi
ni
mum wages
(
c)notpai
danybonust
i
l
l
hi
sef
f
i
ci
ency2r
eaches66%
(
d)nev
eral
oser
(
e)i
nducedt
odomor
ewor
k.
Ans:
b
109.'
Val
ue'
f
orv
al
ueengi
neer
i
ngandanal
y
si
spur
posesi
s
def
i
nedas
(
a)pur
chasev
al
ue
(
b)sal
eabl
ev
al
ue
(
c)depr
eci
at
edv
al
ue
(
d)pr
esentwor
t
h
(
e)f
unct
i
on/
cost
.
Ans:
e
110.Br
eakev
enanal
y
si
scanbeusedf
or
(
a)shor
tr
unanal
y
si
s
(
b)l
ongr
unanal
y
si
s
(
c)av
er
ageofabov
et
wor
unanal
y
si
s
(
d)t
her
ei
snosuchcr
i
t
er
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
111.CPM hasf
ol
l
owi
ngt
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
a)onet
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
b)t
wot
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
c)t
hr
eet
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
d)f
ourt
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
e)ni
l
t
i
meest
i
mat
e.
Ans:
a
112.PERThasf
ol
l
owi
ngt
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
a)onet
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
b)t
wot
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
c)t
hr
eet
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
d)f
ourt
i
meest
i
mat
e
(
e)ni
l
t
i
meest
i
mat
e.
Ans:
c
113.I
nLi
ncol
npl
an(
onet
y
peofgr
oupi
ncent
i
v
epl
an)
,
t
he
amountoft
hepr
of
i
twhi
chan.
empl
oy
eer
ecei
v
esi
naddi
t
i
on
t
ot
heguar
ant
eedbasi
cpay
/
wages,
i
sbasedon:
(
a)ast
andar
dr
at
i
ngsy
st
em
(
b)amer
i
tr
at
i
ngsy
st
em
(
c)aj
obev
al
uat
i
onsy
st
em
(
d)hi
si
ndi
v
i
dual
per
f
or
mance
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
b
114.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngi
ncent
i
v
epl
ansr
ensur
esapar
tof
t
heswi
ngt
ot
hewor
kerandr
estt
ot
heempl
oy
er
(
a)Emer
sonef
f
i
ci
encypl
an
(
b)Tay
l
orpl
an
(
c)Hal
seypr
emi
um pl
an
(
d)Pi
ecer
at
esy
st
em
(
e)Gi
l
ber
t
hpl
an.
Ans:
c
115.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngi
snotwagei
ncent
i
v
epl
an
(
a)di
f
f
er
ent
i
al
pi
ecer
at
esy
st
em
(
b)Rowanpl
an
(
c)Emer
sonpl
an
(
d)Tay
l
orpl
an
(
e)Hal
seypl
an.
Ans:
d
117.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngpl
ansmot
i
v
at
essuper
v
i
sor
sby
pay
i
ngapr
emi
um ont
i
mesav
edbywor
ker
s
(
a)Hal
seypl
an
(
b)Rowanpl
an
(
c)Hay
nespl
an
(
d)Emer
son'
spl
an
(
e)Tay
l
or
'
spl
an.
Ans:
c
118.Thet
i
mer
equi
r
edt
ocompl
et
eat
aski
sest
abl
i
shedanda
bonusi
spai
dt
ot
hewor
kerf
orev
er
yhourhesav
esf
r
om t
he
est
abl
i
shedt
i
mer
equi
r
ed.Thi
st
y
peofi
ncent
i
v
epl
ani
sknown
as
(
a)RowanPl
an
(
b)BedauxPl
an
(
c)Tay
l
orDi
f
f
er
ent
i
al
Pi
ecer
at
esy
st
em
(
d)Hal
seyPr
emi
um pl
an
(
e)Daywor
kpl
an.
Ans:
d
119.Oneoft
hebasi
cessent
i
al
sofani
ncent
i
v
epl
ani
st
hat
(
a)adi
f
f
er
ent
i
al
pi
ecer
at
esy
st
em shoul
dexi
st
(
b)mi
ni
mum wagesshoul
dbeguar
ant
eed
(
c)pr
ov
i
dei
ncent
i
v
et
ogr
oupef
f
i
ci
encyper
f
or
mance
(
d)al
l
st
andar
dsshoul
dbebasedonopt
i
mum st
andar
dsof
pr
oduct
i
on
(
e)al
l
st
andar
dsshoul
dbebasedont
i
mest
udi
es.
Ans:
e
120.I
nt
heEmer
sonef
f
i
ci
encypl
an,
awor
kerr
ecei
v
esonl
yhi
s
dai
l
ywageandnobonusi
spai
dt
i
l
l
hi
sef
f
i
ci
encyr
eaches
(
a)50%
(
b)661%
(
c)75%
(
d)80%
(
e)90%.
Ans:
b
121.Accor
di
ngt
oRowanpl
an,
i
fH=hour
l
yr
at
e,
A=act
ual
t
i
meandS=st
andar
dt
i
me,
t
henwageswi
l
l
be
(
a)HA
(
b)HA+(
S~A)HA
(
c)HA+^
^
H
(
d)HA+^
^
H
(
e)HA+^
^
HA.
Ans:
b
122.I
fawor
kerget
sadai
l
ywageofRsHA,
t
henaccor
di
ngt
o
Rowanpl
an,
hi
smaxi
mum dai
l
year
ni
ngscanbe
(
a)2HA
(
b)1.
33HA
(
c)1.
5HA
(
d)1.
15HA
(
e)2.
5HA.
Ans:
a
123.I
nABCcont
r
ol
pol
i
cy
,
maxi
mum at
t
ent
i
oni
sgi
v
ent
o
(
a)t
hosei
t
emswhi
chconsumemoney
(
b)t
hosei
t
emswhi
char
enotr
eadi
l
yav
ai
l
abl
e
(
c)t
hosexi
t
emswhi
char
ei
nmor
edemand
(
d)t
hosei
t
emswhi
chconsumemor
emoney
(
e)pr
operqual
i
t
yassur
ancepr
ogr
ammes.
Ans:
d
124.Whi
choneoft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngr
epr
esent
sagr
oupi
ncent
i
v
e
pl
an?
(
a)Hal
seyPr
emi
um Pl
an
(
b)BedauxPl
an
(
c)Li
ncol
nPl
an
(
d)RowanPl
an
(
e)Tay
l
orPl
an.
Ans:
c
125.Themat
hemat
i
cal
t
echni
quef
orf
i
ndi
ngt
hebestuseof
l
i
mi
t
edr
esour
cesi
nanopt
i
mum manneri
sknownas
(
a)oper
at
i
onr
esear
ch
(
b)l
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng
(
c)net
wor
kanal
y
si
s
(
d)queui
ngt
heor
y
(
e)br
eakev
enanal
y
si
s.
Ans:
b
126.I
nor
dert
hatl
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ngt
echni
quespr
ov
i
dev
al
i
d
r
esul
t
s
(
a)r
el
at
i
onsbet
weenf
act
or
smustbel
i
near(
posi
t
i
v
e)
(
b)r
el
at
i
onsbet
weenf
act
or
smustbel
i
near(
negat
i
v
e)
(
c)(
a)or(
b)
(
d)onl
yonef
act
orshoul
dchangeatat
i
me,
ot
her
sr
emai
ni
ng
const
ant
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
127.Thel
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ngt
echni
quescanbeappl
i
ed
successf
ul
l
yt
oi
ndust
r
i
esl
i
ke
(
a)i
r
onandst
eel
(
b)f
oodpr
ocessi
ng
(
c)oi
l
andchemi
cal
(
d)banki
ng
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
e
128.Thesi
mpl
exmet
hodi
st
hebasi
cmet
hodf
or
(
a)v
al
ueanal
y
si
s
(
b)oper
at
i
onr
esear
ch
(
c)l
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng
(
d)model
anal
y
si
s
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
c
129.Thet
wobi
nsy
st
em i
sconcer
nedwi
t
h
(
a)or
der
i
ngpr
ocedur
e
(
b)f
or
ecast
i
ngsal
es
(
c)pr
oduct
i
onpl
anni
ng
(
d)despat
chi
ngandexpedi
t
i
ng
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
130.Thet
i
mer
equi
r
edt
ocompl
et
eaj
obi
sest
abl
i
shedanda
bonusi
spai
dt
ot
hewor
kerbasedont
heexact%oft
i
me
sav
ed.Thi
st
y
peofi
ncent
i
v
epl
ani
sknownas
(
a)Dr
ywor
kPl
an
(
b)Hal
seyPr
emi
um Pl
an
(
c)Tay
l
orPl
an
(
d)BedauxPl
an
(
e)RowanPl
an.
Ans:
e
131.Repl
acementst
udi
esar
emadeont
hef
ol
l
owi
ngbasi
s:
(
a)annual
costmet
hod
(
b)r
at
eofr
et
ur
nmet
hod
(
c)t
ot
al
l
i
f
eav
er
agemet
hod
(
d)pr
esentwor
t
hmet
hod
(
e)anyoneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
e
132.St
r
i
ngdi
agr
am i
sused
(
a)f
orchecki
ngt
her
el
at
i
v
ev
al
uesofv
ar
i
ousl
ay
out
s
(
b)whenagr
oupofwor
ker
sar
ewor
ki
ngatapl
ace
(
c)wher
epr
ocessesr
equi
r
et
heoper
at
ort
obemov
edf
r
om
onepl
acet
oanot
her
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
133.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngdepr
eci
at
i
onsy
st
em ensur
est
hat
t
hei
nt
er
estbechar
gedont
hecostofmachi
neassetev
er
y
y
earont
hebookv
al
ue,
butt
her
at
eofdepr
eci
at
i
onev
er
yy
ear
r
emai
nsconst
ant
(
a)si
nki
ngf
undmet
hod
(
b)st
r
ai
ghtl
i
nemet
hod
(
c)ABCchar
gi
ngmet
hod
(
d)annui
t
ychar
gi
ngmet
hod
(
e)di
mi
ni
shi
ngbal
ancemet
hod.
Ans:
d
134.Bi
ncar
di
susedi
n
(
a)admi
ni
st
r
at
i
v
ewi
ng
(
b)wor
kshop
(
c)f
oundar
yshop
(
d)st
or
es
(
e)assembl
yshop.
Ans:
d
135.Sl
ackr
epr
esent
st
hedi
f
f
er
encebet
weent
he
(
a)l
at
estal
l
owabl
et
i
meandt
henor
mal
expect
edt
i
me
(
b)l
at
estal
l
owabl
et
i
meandt
heear
l
i
estexpect
edt
i
me
(
c)pr
oposedal
l
owabl
et
i
meandt
heear
l
i
estexpect
edt
i
me
(
d)nor
mal
al
l
owabl
et
i
meandt
hel
at
estexpect
edt
i
me
(
e)pr
oj
ecti
ni
t
i
at
i
ont
uneandact
ual
st
ar
t
i
ngt
i
me.
Ans:
b
136.PERTandCPM ar
e
(
a)t
echni
quest
odet
er
mi
nepr
oj
ectst
at
us
(
b)deci
si
onmaki
ngt
echni
ques
(
c)char
t
swhi
chi
ncr
easeaest
het
i
cappear
anceofr
ooms
(
d)ai
dst
odet
er
mi
necosti
mpl
i
cat
i
onsofpr
oj
ect
(
e)ai
dst
ot
hedeci
si
onmaker
.
Ans:
e
137.Abi
gadv
ant
ageofPERTov
erGant
tchar
t
si
st
hati
nt
he
f
or
mercase
(
a)act
i
v
i
t
i
esandev
ent
sar
ecl
ear
l
yshown
(
b)ear
l
yst
ar
tandl
at
ef
i
ni
shofanac¬t
i
v
i
t
yar
ecl
ear
l
ymar
ked
(
c)act
i
v
i
t
yt
i
mesar
ecl
ear
(
d)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hcanbeeasi
l
ydet
er
mi
ned
(
e)i
nt
er
r
el
at
i
onshi
pamongact
i
v
i
t
i
esi
scl
ear
l
yshown.
Ans:
e
138.CPM i
st
he
(
a)t
i
meor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
b)ev
entor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
c)act
i
v
i
t
yor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
d)t
ar
getor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
e)wor
kor
i
ent
edt
echni
que.
Ans:
c
139.PMTP(
pr
edet
er
mi
nedmot
i
ont
i
mesy
st
ems)i
ncl
ude
(
a)MTM (
met
hodt
i
memeasur
ement
)
(
b)WFS(
wor
kf
act
orsy
st
ems)
(
c)BNTS(
basi
cmot
i
ont
i
mest
udy
)
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabbv
ev
Ans:
d
140.Wor
kst
udycompr
i
sesf
ol
l
owi
ngmai
nt
echni
ques
(
a)met
hodst
udyandwor
kmeasur
ement
(
b)met
hodst
udyandt
i
mest
udy
(
c)t
i
mest
udyandwor
kmeasur
ement
(
d)met
hodst
udyandj
obev
al
uat
i
on
(
e)v
al
ueanal
y
si
sandwor
kmeasur
ement
.
Ans:
a
141.Whi
choft
hef
ol
l
owi
ngequat
i
onsi
snoti
nconf
or
mi
t
ywi
t
h
ot
her
s
(
a)or
gani
sat
i
onper
f
or
mancexmot
i
v
at
i
on=pr
of
i
t
s
(
b)knowl
edgexski
l
l
=abi
l
i
t
y
(
c)abi
l
i
t
yxmot
i
v
at
i
on=per
f
or
mance
(
d)at
t
i
t
udexsi
t
uat
i
on=mot
i
v
at
i
on
(
e)per
f
or
mancexr
esour
ces=or
gani
sat
i
onper
f
or
mance.
Ans:
a
142.PERTi
st
he
(
a)t
i
meor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
b)ev
entor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
c)act
i
v
i
t
yor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
d)t
ar
getor
i
ent
edt
echni
que
(
e)wor
kor
i
ent
edt
echni
que.
Ans:
b
143.Thebasi
cdi
f
f
er
encebet
weenPERTandCPM i
st
hat
(
a)PERTdeal
swi
t
hev
ent
sandCPM wi
t
hact
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
b)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hi
sdet
er
mi
nedi
nPERTonl
y
(
c)cost
sar
econsi
der
edonCPM onl
yandnoti
nPERT
(
d)guessedt
i
mesar
eusedi
nPERTandev
al
uat
edt
i
mesi
n
CPM
(
e)PERTi
susedi
nwor
kshopsandCPM i
npl
ant
s.
Ans:
d
145.Quei
ngt
heor
yi
susedf
or
(
a)i
nv
ent
or
ypr
obl
ems
(
b)t
r
af
f
i
ccongest
i
onst
udi
es
(
c)j
obshopschedul
i
ng
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
146.I
nqueui
ngt
heor
y
,
t
henat
ur
eoft
hewai
t
i
ngsi
t
uat
i
oncan
best
udi
edandanal
y
sedmat
hemat
i
cal
l
yi
f
(
a)compl
et
edet
ai
l
s'
ofi
t
emsi
n,
wai
t
i
ngl
i
near
eknown
(
b)ar
r
i
v
al
andwai
t
i
ngt
i
mesar
eknownandcanbegr
oupedt
o
f
or
m awai
t
i
ngl
i
nemodel
(
c)al
l
v
ar
i
abl
esandconst
ant
sar
eknownandf
or
m al
i
near
equat
i
on
(
d)t
hel
awsgov
er
ni
ngar
r
i
v
al
s,
ser
v
i
cet
i
mes,
andt
heor
deri
n
whi
cht
hear
r
i
v
i
nguni
t
sar
et
akeni
nt
osour
cear
eknown
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
147.Quei
ngt
heor
yi
sassoci
at
edwi
t
h
(
a)sal
es
(
b)i
nspect
i
ont
i
me
(
c)wai
t
i
ngt
i
me
(
d)pr
oduct
i
ont
i
me
(
e)i
nv
ent
or
y
.
Ans:
c
148.Ther
easonswhi
char
ebasi
cal
l
yr
esponsi
bl
ef
ort
he
f
or
mat
i
onofaqueueshoul
dbet
hat
(
a)t
heav
er
ageser
v
i
cer
at
eHHesst
hant
heav
er
agear
r
i
v
al
r
at
e
(
b)out
putr
at
ei
sl
i
near
l
ypr
opor
t
i
onal
t
oi
nput
(
c)out
putr
at
ei
sconst
antandt
hei
nputv
ar
i
esi
nar
andom
manner
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
d
149.Mont
eCar
l
osol
ut
i
onsi
nqueui
ngt
heor
yar
eext
r
emel
y
usef
ul
i
nqueui
ngpr
obl
ems
(
a)t
hatcan'
tbeanal
y
sedmat
hemat
i
cal
l
y
(
b)i
nv
ol
v
i
ngmul
t
i
st
agequeui
ng
(
c)t
ov
er
i
f
ymat
hemat
i
cal
r
esul
t
s
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
Ans:
a
151.Ami
l
est
onechar
t
(
a)showst
hei
nt
er
dependenceofv
ar
i
ousj
obs
(
b)depi
ct
st
hedel
ayofj
obs,
i
fany
(
c)poi
nt
sout
goi
ngaheadofschedul
eofj
obs,
i
fany
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
152.Barchar
t
sar
esui
t
abl
ef
or
(
a)mi
norwor
ks
(
b)maj
orwor
ks
(
c)l
ar
gepr
oj
ect
s
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
153.Thef
i
r
stmet
hodi
nv
ent
edf
orpl
anni
ngpr
oj
ect
swas
(
a)barchar
tmet
hod
(
b)mi
l
est
onechar
t
(
c)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hod(
CPM)
(
d)pr
ogr
ammeev
al
uat
i
onandr
ev
i
ewt
echni
que(
PERT)
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
154.Pi
ckupt
hecor
r
ectst
at
ementf
r
om t
hef
ol
l
owi
ng
(
a)pr
ogr
ammeev
al
uat
i
onandr
ev
i
ewt
echni
quei
sev
ent
or
i
ent
ed
(
b)pr
ogr
ammeev
al
uat
i
onandr
ev
i
ewt
echni
quei
snotev
ent
or
i
ent
ed
(
c)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hodi
sev
entor
i
ent
ed
(
d)cr
i
t
i
cal
.
pat
hmet
hodi
snotact
i
v
i
t
yor
i
ent
ed
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
155.Pi
ckupt
hecor
r
ectst
at
ementf
r
om t
he
f
ol
l
owi
ng
(
a)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hodi
sani
mpr
ov
ementuponbarchar
t
met
hod
(
b)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hodpr
ov
i
desar
eal
i
st
i
cappr
oacht
ot
he
dai
l
ypr
obl
ems
(
c)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hodav
oi
dsdel
ay
swhi
char
ev
er
ycommon
i
nbarchar
t
(
d)cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmet
hodwasi
nv
ent
edbyMor
ganR.Wal
kerof
DupotandJamesE.Kel
l
eyofRemi
ngt
onU.
S.
Ai
n1957
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
156.Pi
ckupt
hecor
r
ectst
epusedf
orschedul
i
ngapr
oj
ectby
C.
P.
M.
(
a)apr
oj
ecti
sdi
v
i
dedi
nt
ov
ar
i
ousact
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
b)r
equi
r
edt
i
mef
oreachact
i
v
i
t
yi
sest
abl
i
shed
(
c)sequenceofv
ar
i
ousact
i
v
i
t
i
esi
smadeaccor
di
ngt
ot
hei
r
i
mpor
t
ance
(
d)net
wor
ki
sdr
awnbyconnect
i
ngt
heact
i
v
i
t
i
esandt
he
ev
ent
s
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
157.Thet
i
meofcompl
et
i
ngapr
oj
ecti
nnet
wor
kanal
y
si
si
s
gi
v
enbyf
ol
l
owi
ngt
i
meoft
hecr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
ymeet
i
ngatt
he
f
i
nal
epi
sode
(
a)ear
l
yf
i
ni
sh
(
b)ear
l
yst
ar
t
(
c)l
at
est
ar
t
(
d)l
at
ef
i
ni
sh
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
158.Thedi
sadv
ant
ageofpr
oductl
ay
outi
s
(
a)hi
ghi
ni
t
i
al
i
nv
est
mentf
ort
hespeci
al
i
zedf
aci
l
i
t
i
es
(
b)ski
l
l
edl
abourt
ooper
at
emachi
nes
(
c)pr
oduct
i
ont
i
mei
sl
onger
,
r
equi
r
i
ngmor
egoodsi
n
i
nv
ent
or
y
(
d)hi
ghcostofi
nspect
i
on
(
e)cost
l
yandcompl
expr
oduct
i
oncont
r
ol
.
159.Emer
gencyr
ushor
dercanbepushedmor
eef
f
ect
i
v
el
yi
n
(
a)j
obpr
oduct
i
on
(
b)aut
omat
i
cpr
oduct
i
on
(
c)cont
i
nuouspr
oduct
i
on
(
d)i
nt
er
mi
t
t
entpr
oduct
i
on
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
160.Rout
i
ngassi
st
sengi
neer
si
ndeci
di
ngi
nadv
ance
(
a)t
hef
l
owofmat
er
i
al
i
nt
hepl
ant
(
b)t
hemet
hodsofpr
operut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmanpower
(
c)t
hemet
hodsofpr
operut
i
l
i
zat
i
onofmachi
nes
(
d)t
hel
ay
outoff
act
or
yf
aci
l
i
t
i
es
(
e)nor
mal
r
out
eofwor
ker
st
hr
ought
hepl
ant
.
161.Theper
f
or
manceofaspeci
f
i
ct
aski
nCPM i
sknownas
(
a)dummy
(
b)ev
ent
(
c)act
i
v
i
t
y(
d)cont
r
act
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
162.Pi
ckupt
hei
ncor
r
ectst
at
ementf
r
om t
hef
ol
l
owi
ng
(
a)anact
i
v
i
t
yoft
hepr
oj
ecti
sdenot
edbyanar
r
owont
henet
wor
k
(
b)t
het
ai
l
oft
hear
r
owi
ndi
cat
est
hest
ar
toft
heact
i
v
i
t
y
(
c)t
heheadoft
hear
r
owi
ndi
cat
est
heendof
,
t
heact
i
v
i
t
y
!
(
d)t
hear
r
owsar
edr
awn(
t
oscal
ef
r
om)l
ef
tt
or
i
ght
(
e)eachact
i
v
i
t
yconsumesagi
v
ent
i
me
163.Thear
t
i
f
i
ci
al
act
i
v
i
t
y
;
whi
chi
ndi
cat
est
hatanact
i
v
i
t
y
f
ol
l
owi
ngi
tcannotbest
ar
t
edunl
ess,
t
hepr
ecedi
ngact
i
v
i
t
yi
s
compl
et
e,
i
sknownas
(
a)ev
ent
(
b)f
r
eef
l
oat
(
c)ar
t
i
f
i
ci
al
(
d)const
r
ai
nt
(
e)dummy
.
164.Adummyact
i
v
i
t
y
(
a)i
sar
t
i
f
i
ci
al
l
yi
nt
r
oduced
(
b)i
sr
epr
esent
edbyadot
t
edl
i
ne
(
c)doesnotr
equi
r
eanyt
i
me
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
165.I
fE>i
st
hedur
at
i
on,
ESandEFar
edi
eear
l
i
estst
ar
tand
f
i
ni
sht
i
mes,
LSandLFar
el
at
estst
ar
tandf
i
ni
sht
i
mes,
t
hen
t
hef
ol
l
owi
ngr
el
at
i
onhol
dsgood
(
a)EF=ES+D
(
b)
LS=LFD
(
c)LF=LS+D
(
d)D=EFES
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
166.Thedi
f
f
er
encebet
weent
het
i
meav
ai
l
abl
et
odot
hej
ob
andt
het
i
mer
equi
r
edt
odot
hej
ob,
i
sknownas
(
a)ev
ent
(
b)f
l
oat
(
c)dur
at
i
on
(
d)const
r
ai
nt
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
167.Thepr
obabi
l
i
t
ydi
st
r
i
but
i
onofact
i
v
i
t
yt
i
mesi
nPERT
f
ol
l
owsf
ol
l
owi
ngdi
st
r
i
but
i
on
(
a)nor
mal
(
b)bi
nomi
al
(
c)bet
a
(
d)exponent
i
al
(
e)Gaussi
an.
168.Thepr
obabi
l
i
t
ydi
st
r
i
but
i
onofpr
oj
ectcompl
et
i
oni
nPERT
f
ol
l
owsf
ol
l
owi
ngdi
st
r
i
but
i
on
(
a)nor
mal
(
b)bi
nomi
nal
(
c)bet
a
(
d)exponent
i
al
(
e)Gaussi
an.
169.I
fTLi
st
hel
ar
gestal
l
owabl
eev
entoccur
r
encet
i
me,
t
ot
al
act
i
v
i
t
ysl
ack(
s)i
sequal
t
o
(
a)l
at
estst
ar
tt
i
me-ear
l
i
estst
ar
tt
i
me
(
b)l
at
estf
i
ni
sht
i
me-ear
l
i
estf
i
ni
sht
i
me(
EFT)
(
c)TLEFT
{
d)al
l
t
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
170.Thecr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
yhas
(
a)maxi
mum f
l
oat
(
p)mi
ni
mum f
l
oat
(
c)zer
of
l
oat
,
(
d)av
er
agef
l
oat
(
e)noneoft
hese.
171.Thet
i
mebywhi
cht
heact
i
v
i
t
ycompl
et
i
ont
i
mecanbe
del
ay
edwi
t
houtaf
f
ect
i
ngt
he
st
ar
tofsucceedi
ngact
i
v
i
t
i
es,
i
sKnownas
(
a)dur
at
i
on
(
b)t
ot
al
f
l
oat
(
c)f
r
eef
l
oat
(
d)i
nt
er
f
er
i
ngf
l
oat
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
172.Thecr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hofanet
wor
kr
epr
esent
s
(
a)t
hemi
ni
mum t
i
mer
equi
r
edf
orcompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
b)t
hemaxi
mum t
i
mer
equi
r
edf
orcompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
c)maxi
mum costr
equi
r
edf
orcompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
d)mi
ni
mum costr
equi
r
edf
orcompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
173.Pi
ckupt
hecor
r
ectst
at
ementf
r
om t
hef
ol
l
owi
ng
(
a)t
hef
l
oatmaybeposi
t
i
v
e,
zer
oornegat
i
v
e
(
b)i
ft
hef
l
oati
sposi
t
i
v
eandt
heact
i
v
i
t
yi
sdel
ay
edbya
per
i
odequal
t
oi
t
st
ot
al
f
l
oat
,
t
hecompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ecti
nnot
del
ay
ed
(
c)i
ft
hef
l
oatofanact
i
v
i
t
yi
snegat
i
v
e,
del
ayi
ni
t
s
per
f
or
mancei
sboundt
odel
ayt
hecompl
et
i
onofpr
oj
ect
(
d)i
ft
hef
l
oatofanact
i
v
i
t
yi
szer
o,
t
heact
i
v
i
t
yi
scr
i
t
i
cal
and
anydel
ayi
ni
t
sper
f
or
mancewi
l
l
del
ayt
hewhol
epr
oj
ect
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
174.Cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hmov
esal
ongt
heact
i
v
i
t
i
eshav
i
ngt
ot
al
f
l
oat
of
(
a)posi
t
i
v
ev
al
ue
(
b)negat
i
v
ev
al
ue
(
c)zer
ov
al
ue
(
d)samev
al
ue
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
175.Cr
i
t
i
cal
Pat
hNetWor
khel
psanengi
neer
(
a)t
oconcent
r
at
ehi
sat
t
ent
i
ononcr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
b)t
odi
v
er
tt
her
esour
cesf
r
om noncr
i
t
i
cal
adv
ancedact
i
v
i
t
i
es
t
ocr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
c)t
obecaut
i
ousf
orav
oi
di
nganydel
ayi
nt
hecr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
i
est
oav
oi
ddel
ayoft
hewhol
epr
oj
ect
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
177.Thet
i
mewhi
chr
esul
t
si
nt
hel
eastpossi
bl
edi
r
ectcostof
anact
i
v
i
t
yi
sknownas
(
a)nor
mal
t
i
me
(
b)sl
owt
i
me
(
c)cr
asht
i
me
(
d)st
andar
dt
i
me
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
178.Thet
echni
quef
orest
abl
i
shi
ngandmai
nt
ai
ni
ngpr
i
or
i
t
i
es
amongt
hev
ar
i
ousj
obs
ofanypr
oj
ecti
sknownas
(
a)ev
entf
l
owschedul
i
ngt
echni
que
(
b)cr
i
t
i
cal
r
at
i
oschedul
i
ng
(
c)sl
ot
t
i
ngt
echni
quef
orschedul
i
ng
(
d)shor
ti
nt
er
v
al
schedul
i
ng
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
179.Pi
ckupt
hei
ncor
r
ectst
at
ementf
r
om t
hef
ol
l
owi
ng.A
cr
i
t
i
cal
r
at
i
oschedul
i
ng
(
a)est
abl
i
shest
her
el
at
i
v
epr
i
or
i
t
i
esamongv
ar
i
ousact
i
v
i
t
i
es
onacommonbasi
s
(
b)det
er
mi
nest
hest
at
usofeachact
i
v
i
t
y
(
c)adj
ust
saut
omat
i
cal
l
ychangesi
nact
i
v
i
t
ypr
ogr
ess
(
d)i
sady
nami
csy
st
em
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
181.PERTi
s
(
a)ananal
y
t
i
ct
ool
i
nconcept'
(
b)l
i
mi
tupofev
entor
i
ent
ed
di
agr
ams
(
c)usedf
orr
esear
chanddev
el
opmentpr
oj
ect
s
(
d)basedont
hr
eet
i
meest
i
mat
esf
oract
i
v
i
t
i
esl
i
nki
ngupt
wo
ev
ent
s
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
182.CPM i
s_
_
_
_
_
.
(
a)sy
nt
hesi
si
ngi
nconcept
s
(
b)i
sbui
l
tofact
i
v
i
t
i
esor
i
ent
edpr
ogr
ammes
(
c)i
s,
basedononet
i
meey
t
i
mat
e
(
d)i
susedf
orr
epet
i
t
i
v
ewor
ks
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
183.ACPM f
ami
l
yi
ncl
udes
(
a)CPA(
Cr
i
t
i
cal
Pat
hAnal
y
si
s)
(
b)CPP(
Cr
i
t
i
cal
Pat
hPl
ot
t
ed)
(
c)MCE(
Mi
ni
mum CostExpendi
t
ur
e)
(
d)CPS(
Cr
i
t
i
cal
Pat
hSchedul
i
ng)
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
184.PERT/
CPM,
t
echni
quescanbeusedf
orf
ol
l
owi
ng
appl
i
cat
i
ons
(
a)oncet
hr
oughpr
oj
ect
(
b)mai
nt
enancej
obs
(
c)r
esear
chanddev
el
opment
(
d)al
l
nont
echni
cal
j
obs
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
185.PERTanal
y
si
si
sbasedon
(
a)opt
i
mi
st
i
ct
i
me
(
b)pessi
mi
st
i
ct
i
me
(
c)mostl
i
kel
yt
i
me
(
d)al
l
oft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
186.Di
scr
epanci
esofbarchar
tt
echni
quesar
e
(
a)consequent
i
al
ef
f
ect
sofl
acki
noneact
i
v
i
t
yonomer
(
b)consequent
i
al
ef
f
ect
sofl
acki
noneact
i
v
i
t
yont
hef
i
ni
sh
dat
e
(
c)f
r
eet
i
meav
ai
l
abl
ef
oranact
i
v
i
t
ycan'
tbepr
edi
ct
ed
(
d)ef
f
ect
i
v
emoni
t
or
i
ng/
cont
r
ol
l
i
ngcan'
tbedone
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
187.OonaPERT/
CPM char
tr
epr
esent
s
(
a)anor
di
nar
yev
ent
(
b)asi
gni
f
i
cantev
entr
epr
esent
i
ngsomemi
l
est
one
(
c)anev
entt
obet
r
ansf
er
r
edt
oot
hernet
wor
kchar
t
(
d)dangl
i
ngev
ent
(
e)dummyev
ent
.
188.[]onaPERT/
CPM char
tr
epr
esent
s
(
a)anor
di
nar
yev
ent
(
b)asi
gni
f
i
cantev
entr
epr
esent
i
ngsomemi
l
est
one
(
c)anev
entt
obet
r
ansf
er
r
edt
oot
hernet
wor
kchar
t
(
d)dangl
i
ngev
ent
(
e)dummyev
ent
.
190.Pi
ckupt
hecor
r
ectst
at
ement
.Dummyact
i
v
i
t
yona
PERT/
CPM char
tmeans,
i
t
(
a)consumest
i
me,
butnor
esour
ces
(
b)consumesr
esour
cesbutnot
i
me
(
c)consumesnei
t
hert
i
menorr
esour
ces
(
d)i
sadangl
i
ngev
ent
(
e)consumesbot
hr
esour
cesandt
i
me.
191.Cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
honPERT/
CPM char
ti
sobt
ai
nedbyj
oi
ni
ngt
he
ev
ent
shav
i
ng
(
a)maxi
mum sl
ack
(
b)mi
ni
mum sl
ack
(
c)av
er
agesl
ack
(
d)nosl
ack
(
e)j
udgementandexper
i
ence.
192.Sl
ackofv
ar
i
ousev
ent
sont
hecr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hi
nPERT/
CPM
char
t
(
a)i
ncr
easescont
i
nuousl
y
(
b)decr
easescont
i
nuousl
y
(
c)r
emai
nsconst
ant
(
d)mayi
ncr
easeordecr
easedependi
ngonv
ar
i
ousf
act
or
s
(
e)unpr
edi
ct
abl
e.
193.Theassumpt
i
oni
nPERTi
s
(
a)apr
oj
ectwi
l
l
al
way
sbebehi
ndschedul
e,
i
fl
ef
tuncor
r
ect
ed
(
b)costofpr
oj
ectwi
l
l
al
way
sbemor
et
hant
heest
i
mat
ed
cost
,
i
fnot
i
mel
ycor
r
ect
i
onsar
et
aken
(
c)apr
oj
ectcanbesubdi
v
i
dedi
nt
oasetofpr
edi
ct
abl
e,
i
ndependentact
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
d)act
i
v
i
t
i
esar
ef
i
xedandcan'
tbechanged,
(
e)commi
ssi
oni
ngt
i
mecanbechanged,
i
fact
i
v
i
t
i
esar
e
behi
ndschedul
e.
194.Act
i
v
i
t
ys,
l
ackorf
l
oatofanyev
entonaPERT/
CPM char
t
i
sr
epr
esent
edby
(
a)l
at
estst
ar
tt
i
meofsucceedi
ngev
entear
l
i
estf
i
ni
sht
i
meof
pr
ecedi
ngev
entact
i
v
i
t
yt
i
me
(
b)l
at
estst
ar
tt
i
meoft
heev
ent-ear
l
i
estst
ar
tt
i
meoft
he
ev
ent
(
c)l
at
estf
i
ni
sht
i
meofev
ent-ear
l
i
estf
i
ni
sht
i
meoft
heev
ent
(
d)any
oneoft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
195.Thei
mpor
t
antf
i
l
ei
nmaki
ngaPERTi
s
(
a)anev
entcan'
tbeaccompl
i
shedunt
i
l
act
i
v
i
t
i
esl
eadi
ngt
oi
t
ar
ecompl
et
ed
(
b)noact
i
v
i
t
yf
r
om anyev
entcanbest
ar
t
edf
r
om pr
ecedi
ng
ev
entt
i
l
l
i
ti
scompl
et
ed
(
c)l
engt
hofar
r
owhasnot
hi
ngt
odowi
t
ht
i
me
(
d)ev
er
yact
i
v
i
t
ymustbecompl
et
edbef
or
eendpoi
nti
s
r
eached
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
196.Anev
enti
si
ndi
cat
edont
henet
wor
kby
(
a)ast
r
ai
ghtl
i
ne
(
b)anumberencl
osedi
naci
r
cl
eorasquar
e
(
c)ast
r
ai
ghtl
i
newi
t
hci
r
cl
esatt
heends
(
d)adot
t
edl
i
ne
(
e)anar
r
ow.
197.I
naPERTchar
t
(
a)al
l
act
i
v
i
t
i
esshoul
dbenumber
ed
(
b)onl
yi
mpor
t
antact
i
v
i
t
i
esshoul
dbenumber
ed
(
c)onl
ycr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
i
esar
enumber
ed
(
d)onl
ysel
ect
edact
i
v
i
t
i
esar
enumber
ed
(
e)noact
i
v
i
t
yi
snumber
ed.
198.Posi
t
i
v
esl
ackonaPERTi
ndi
cat
est
hatpr
oj
ecti
s
(
a)aheadofschedul
e
(
b)bey
ondschedul
e
(
c)asperschedul
e
(
d)oncr
i
t
i
cal
pat
h
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
199.Pessi
mi
st
i
ct
i
mei
s
(
a)t
hemaxi
mum t
i
mewhi
chanact
i
v
i
t
ymi
ghtr
equi
r
e
(
b)t
heav
er
aget
i
mer
equi
r
edf
oraj
ob
(
c)t
hemostpr
obabl
et
i
meconsi
der
i
ngal
l
condi
t
i
ons
(
d)t
hemi
ni
mum t
i
mei
nwhi
chanact
i
v
i
t
ycanpossi
bl
ybe
accompl
i
shed
(
e)t
heear
l
i
estf
i
ni
sh.
200.I
nPERTanal
y
si
s,
cr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hi
sobt
ai
nedbyj
oi
ni
ng
ev
ent
shav
i
ng
(
a)+v
esl
ack
(
b)-v
esl
ack
(
c)zer
osl
ack
(
d)dummyact
i
v
i
t
i
es
(
e)cr
i
t
i
cal
act
i
v
i
t
i
es.
201.Thesl
ackonv
ar
i
ousev
ent
satcr
i
t
i
cal
pat
hwi
l
l
be
(
a)sameasatt
heendpoi
nt
(
b)decr
easi
ngpr
opor
t
i
onal
t
ot
hatatt
heendpoi
nt
(
c)i
ncr
easi
ngpr
opor
t
i
onal
t
ot
hatatt
heendpoi
nt
(
d)maxi
mum compar
edt
oot
herev
ent
s
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
202.Acr
i
t
i
cal
pat
honaPERTchar
t
(
a)st
ar
t
sf
r
om st
ar
tpoi
ntandendsatendpoi
nt
(
b)st
ar
t
sf
r
om st
ar
tpoi
ntandmayendany
wher
e
(
c)mayst
ar
tf
r
om anywher
ebutendsatendpoi
nt
(
d)mayst
ar
tandendatanypoi
nt
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
203.Capi
t
al
expendi
t
ur
emeans
(
a)expensesi
ncur
r
edi
nacqui
r
i
ngcapi
t
al
(
b)mai
nexpendi
t
ur
e
(
c)r
ecur
r
i
ngexpendi
t
ur
e
(
d)expendi
t
ur
eonpr
ocur
ementoff
i
x
edasset
s
(
e)expendi
t
ur
eonpr
oper
t
y
.
205.Ar
upeer
ecei
v
edoney
earhencei
snott
heequi
v
al
entof
ar
upeer
ecei
v
edt
oday
,
becauset
heuseofmoneyhasa
v
al
ue.Thi
si
st
hepr
i
nci
pl
eunder
(
a)pay
backmet
hod
(
b)av
er
ager
et
ur
noni
nv
est
mentmet
hod
(
c)pr
esentv
al
uemet
hod
(
d)di
scount
edcashf
l
owmet
hod
(
e)costaccount
i
ngmet
hod.
206.Theequal
pay
mentser
i
essi
nki
ngf
undf
act
orf
oragi
v
en
numberofy
ear
s(
n)i
susedt
ocal
cul
at
e
(
a)equal
pay
ment
st
obemadeatt
heendofeachy
earwhen
compoundamountaf
t
erny
ear
si
sgi
v
en
(
b).
compoundamountaf
t
erny
ear
swhenpay
ment
st
obe
madeeachy
earar
egi
v
en
(
c)pr
esentnetwor
t
hwhenpay
ment
st
obemadeeachy
ear
ar
egi
v
en
(
d)equal
pay
ment
st
obemadeatt
heendofeachy
earwhen
pr
esent
,
networ
t
hi
sgi
v
en
(
e)pr
esentnetwor
t
hwhent
hecom¬poundamountaf
t
ern
y
ear
si
sgi
v
en.
207.Al
l
f
i
nanci
al
deci
si
onsonanypr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
ar
ebased
ont
he
(
a)f
ut
ur
ev
al
ueofmoney
(
b)pr
esentv
al
ueofmoney
(
c)oppor
t
uni
t
ycostofmoney
(
d)any
oneoft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
208.Thecapi
t
al
andr
unni
ngcost
sofsi
mi
l
armachi
neshav
i
ng
unequal
ser
v
i
cel
i
f
ecanbecompar
edby
(
a)pr
esentnetwor
t
hmet
hod
(
b)r
at
eofr
et
ur
nmet
hod
(
c)equi
v
al
entannual
costmet
hod
(
d)capi
t
al
i
sedcostmet
hod
(
e)depr
eci
at
i
onmet
hod.
212.I
nPr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
,
t
het
er
m'
ex
t
er
nal
i
t
i
es'
r
ef
er
st
o
(
a)ext
r
aneousel
ement
s
(
b)unknownf
act
or
s
(
c)unf
or
eseenf
act
or
s
(
d)i
ndi
r
ectbenef
i
t
sandi
ndi
r
ectcost
s
(
e)i
t
emsov
erwhi
cht
her
ei
snocont
r
ol
.
213.Thecr
i
t
er
i
ont
odeci
debet
weenv
ar
i
ousal
t
er
nat
i
v
esi
n
pr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
i
s
(
a)netpr
esentv
al
uecr
i
t
er
i
on
(
b)benef
i
t
/
costr
at
i
ocr
i
t
er
i
on
(
c)i
nt
er
nal
r
at
eofr
et
ur
ncr
i
t
er
i
on
(
d)anyoneoft
heabov
e
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
214.Thebenef
i
t
/
costr
at
i
ocr
i
t
er
i
oni
susedt
odeci
debet
ween
v
ar
i
ousal
t
er
nat
i
v
esi
napr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
f
orcompar
i
ng
(
a)i
dent
i
cal
pr
oj
ect
s
(
b)si
mi
l
arpr
oj
ect
s
(
c)di
ssi
mi
l
arpr
oj
ect
s
(
d)al
l
pr
oj
ect
s
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e.
215.Capi
t
al
i
zedcostcompar
i
sonmet
hodi
susedf
or
compar
i
ngal
t
er
nat
i
v
eshav
i
ng
(
a)hi
ghi
ni
t
i
al
cost
(
b)hi
ghmai
nt
enancecost
(
c)hi
ghser
v
i
cel
i
f
e
(
d)hi
ghel
ect
r
i
ci
t
yconsumi
ngdev
i
ces
(
e)hi
ghr
unni
ngcost
.
216.I
nt
er
nal
r
at
eofr
et
ur
ni
st
hatdi
scountr
at
ewhi
chmakes
t
hev
al
ueofnetpr
esentv
al
ueequal
t
o
(
a)zer
o
(
b)1
(
c)i
nf
i
ni
t
y(
d)some+v
ev
al
ue
(
e)some-v
ev
al
ue.
217.Forapr
oj
ectt
obef
easi
bl
e,
i
nt
er
nal
r
at
eofr
et
ur
nshoul
d
begr
eat
ert
han
(
a)zer
o
(
b)1
(
c)r
at
eofi
nt
er
estf
orl
oan
(
d)expenses
(
e)l
ossesl
i
kel
yt
obei
ncur
r
ed.
218.I
npr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
st
udi
es'
i
nt
angi
bl
es'
ar
et
hosei
t
ems
whi
chcan
(
a)bequant
i
f
i
edi
nt
er
msofmoney
(
b)bequant
i
f
i
edbutcan'
tbeconv
er
t
edi
nt
omoneyt
er
ms
(
c)nei
t
herbequant
i
f
i
ednort
r
ansl
at
edi
nmoneyt
er
ms
(
d)notbeconsi
der
edandar
eusual
l
yi
gnor
ed
(
e)r
ecei
v
ehi
ghestpr
i
or
i
t
y
.
219.Si
mpl
exmet
hodi
susedf
or
(
a)l
i
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng
(
b)queui
ngt
heor
y
(
c)net
wor
kanal
y
si
s
(
d)v
al
ueengi
neer
i
ng
(
e)al
l
oft
heabov
e.
220.Depr
eci
at
i
onofmachi
nesi
scat
egor
i
zedundert
hehead
(
a)di
r
ectexpenses
(
b)i
ndi
r
ectexpenses
(
c)r
ecei
pt
s
(
d)admi
ni
st
r
at
i
v
eexpenses
(
e)i
ndi
r
ectmat
er
i
al
cost
s.
221.Depr
eci
at
i
onofmachi
nes,
accor
di
ngt
oi
ncomet
ax
r
egul
at
i
onsi
scal
cul
at
edont
hebasi
soff
ol
l
owi
ngmet
hod
(
a)st
r
ai
ghtl
i
ne
(
b)si
nki
ngf
und
(
c)machi
nehour
(
d)r
at
eofr
et
ur
n
(
e)decl
i
ni
ngbal
ance.
222.I
npr
oj
ectappr
ai
sal
anal
y
si
s,
shadowpr
i
cesar
e
(
a)usedf
orl
osti
t
ems
(
b)usedt
oconv
er
ti
nput
si
nt
ocostandout
puti
nt
obenef
i
t
s
(
c)usedt
odet
er
mi
nef
easi
bi
l
i
t
yofpr
oj
ect
(
d)t
akenast
hebasi
sf
ordet
er
mi
ni
ngv
al
ueofal
l
t
heasset
s
(
e)noneoft
heabov
e,
223.Cashdi
scount
sar
er
educt
i
oni
npr
i
ceofgoods
(
a)sol
doncr
edi
t
(
b)whi
chdependsonassur
anceofpay
ment
(
c)whi
chdependsonpr
omptcashpay
ment
(
d)obt
ai
nabl
eonbaddebtl
oans
(
e)whi
chhav
egoodbar
gai
ni
ngcapaci
t
yofsel
l
er
.